1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg 2 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at seven am Eastern 3 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: on Apple CarPlay or Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. 4 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, or watch 5 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:27,200 Speaker 1: us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 2: Edward, your Denny needs no introduction. 7 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 3: He is clearly one of the most philosophical and acute 8 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:36,919 Speaker 3: bulls out there. He speaks of the Roaring twenties and 9 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:39,639 Speaker 3: has been dead and we're thrilled to doctor Yodnny could 10 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:44,159 Speaker 3: join us for an extended conversation this morning. John Murphy, 11 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:46,880 Speaker 3: the giant of technical analysis, and a guy named Ed 12 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:50,280 Speaker 3: Hymen all agree like you that you have to meld 13 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 3: things together. Talk to our audience that has missed the 14 00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:59,120 Speaker 3: Yard Denny bullmarket of how you use economics to have 15 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:01,760 Speaker 3: the confidence to invest. 16 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,720 Speaker 4: Well, I think, first and foremost, you have to start 17 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:08,640 Speaker 4: with the data. I think a lot of economists and 18 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 4: strategists sometimes start out with the conclusion of how they 19 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:15,039 Speaker 4: think things would fold, and then look for the data 20 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:19,240 Speaker 4: that will support it, especially the economists who tend to 21 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:21,759 Speaker 4: be on the pessimistic side about the US economy. 22 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:24,720 Speaker 5: I think the important thing is to be observant. 23 00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:28,560 Speaker 4: And I've observed over the past three years that we've 24 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 4: had the most widely anticipated recession of all times that 25 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:32,080 Speaker 4: never happened. 26 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 5: It was a no show. 27 00:01:33,720 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 4: And I think even now people aren't. It's kind of 28 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:41,399 Speaker 4: like Rodney Dangerfield. They're not giving the economy enough respect. 29 00:01:41,959 --> 00:01:43,120 Speaker 5: It's amazingly resientied. 30 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:46,040 Speaker 3: And that's what percentage of the audience doesn't know who 31 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 3: Rodney danger Fields, Right, you're taking himself un He was 32 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 3: in Caddyshack. Believe it that Jar Denny, the economist James Kimmel, 33 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 3: Jimmy Kimmel was going after Lawrence Cuddle over at Fox 34 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:01,120 Speaker 3: Biz last night. You and I i'mber Larry Cuddler at 35 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 3: Paarsterns years ago, emphasizing the nominal statistic. Tell us what 36 00:02:05,880 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 3: you glean right now from nominal GDP the idea of 37 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:15,639 Speaker 3: our real growth plus a very volatile inflation overlay. 38 00:02:17,120 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 4: Well, I think right now, you know, like when you 39 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,080 Speaker 4: go over to Grandma's house and it's a long drive 40 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 4: and the kids are in the back asking are we 41 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 4: there yet? 42 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 5: I think we're there. 43 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:32,680 Speaker 4: In terms of the so called nirvana norm for the economy, 44 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 4: the dual mandate has been accomplished. We've got the unemployment 45 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:40,680 Speaker 4: rate at four percent, we've got real GDP rising up 46 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:43,320 Speaker 4: around three percent, and we got the inflation rate not 47 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 4: quite a two percent, but somewhere around two and a 48 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:49,679 Speaker 4: half to three percent. And so the Fed has accomplished 49 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 4: what it wants to do, which leads me to conclude 50 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 4: that there's really no reason for the Fed to lower 51 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 4: interest rates anymore. Indeed, I don't really think that there 52 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 4: was much reason for them to lowered by one hundred 53 00:03:00,919 --> 00:03:03,920 Speaker 4: basis points. And my friend, the friends the bond Vigelian, 54 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,359 Speaker 4: you seem to agree with me, because the BONDI rows 55 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:09,040 Speaker 4: one hundred basis points is the FED lowered the FED 56 00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:10,680 Speaker 4: funds rate by one hundred basis points. 57 00:03:11,280 --> 00:03:13,360 Speaker 6: So, ed, we did get that a little bit hotter 58 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:16,440 Speaker 6: than expected CPI inflation data a couple of days ago. 59 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:19,000 Speaker 6: Did that alter your view of maybe how this FED 60 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:20,240 Speaker 6: should proceed? 61 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 5: Yeah? 62 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:25,560 Speaker 4: Well, you know, the way sometimes the way I look 63 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:28,119 Speaker 4: at these numbers is when they support my story, they're good. 64 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:31,079 Speaker 4: When they don't support my story, they're bad, or they're 65 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:33,520 Speaker 4: going to be revised. And I don't know that the 66 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:36,600 Speaker 4: CPI is going to be revised. But I think there 67 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:40,440 Speaker 4: are some funky things that happen at the beginning of 68 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 4: the year. A lot of companies raise their prices. I 69 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 4: know the data seasonally adjusted, but I'm not troubled by 70 00:03:47,080 --> 00:03:51,120 Speaker 4: the inflation outlook. I think the important issue is productivity 71 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:55,520 Speaker 4: and unit labor costs as a result of that, and 72 00:03:55,560 --> 00:04:00,320 Speaker 4: the productivity outlook has been productivity has been strong. I 73 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:02,000 Speaker 4: think it's going to get stronger and that's going to 74 00:04:02,040 --> 00:04:03,040 Speaker 4: keep a lid on inflation. 75 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 6: So what what's your view just in terms of taking 76 00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 6: risk here, ed we think about stocks, bonds, alternatives, Where 77 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 6: do you see opportunities here given that economic backdrop, given 78 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:16,880 Speaker 6: that fedback drop. 79 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:20,640 Speaker 4: Well, you know, we've been bullish on the stock market 80 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 4: since October of twenty twenty two, and there are a 81 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:26,800 Speaker 4: lot of opportunities back then, and now things are obviously 82 00:04:26,920 --> 00:04:32,680 Speaker 4: much more expensive. I think from here on, I think 83 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 4: maybe it's more like I hope that the rally in 84 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:40,479 Speaker 4: stocks continues based on earnings rather than valuation. If it 85 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:43,400 Speaker 4: keeps going up on valuation, we're faced with sort of 86 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:49,920 Speaker 4: like a nineteen nineties model of the stock market melting 87 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:51,080 Speaker 4: up and then melting down. 88 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:53,840 Speaker 5: But you know, that could just be a buying opportunity. 89 00:04:53,839 --> 00:04:56,880 Speaker 4: It doesn't have to be a long term bear market, 90 00:04:56,920 --> 00:04:58,159 Speaker 4: and I don't think it would be. 91 00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:01,360 Speaker 3: Off the yard any over twenty two and good morning 92 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:05,080 Speaker 3: to the great technician Ralphia and Campora, Ralpha and Kompora 93 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:08,680 Speaker 3: who said the same thing. Up twenty one percent annualized 94 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:12,320 Speaker 3: since the your Denny call of October of two thousand 95 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:13,560 Speaker 3: and twenty two. 96 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:14,479 Speaker 2: We're on YouTube. 97 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 3: Subscribe to Bloomberg Podcast, growing each and every day, learning 98 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:21,440 Speaker 3: as much as I can about this digital madness. Good 99 00:05:21,440 --> 00:05:24,960 Speaker 3: morning to all of you outside America on YouTube. Just 100 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:28,599 Speaker 3: humbled by the international reach A special good morning today 101 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:31,720 Speaker 3: to ninety two nine FM Paul. 102 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:33,320 Speaker 2: I got to do this right now. 103 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 3: It is the tweet of the day, fred Lynn Red 104 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:40,760 Speaker 3: Sox saying that Bregman of the Houston Astros coming to 105 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 3: the Red Sox reminds him of Rico Petrocelli. 106 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:49,120 Speaker 2: That's almost as important as the next question to Ed yard. 107 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 6: Denning exactly so, Ed, we think about this equity market, 108 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:55,640 Speaker 6: and I guess that the FED is going to be 109 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 6: more or less on the sidelines, maybe give us one 110 00:05:57,839 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 6: or two cuts. Earnings have to be front and center. Yes, 111 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:04,719 Speaker 6: what's your view of this? Earning power of this market 112 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:05,159 Speaker 6: right here. 113 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:08,279 Speaker 5: I think the power is there. 114 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:12,320 Speaker 4: For the past three years, because we didn't think there 115 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:15,360 Speaker 4: would be an economy wide recession, we were among the 116 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 4: highest forecasters for earnings, and indeed for this year, I 117 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:21,839 Speaker 4: think we're at the top with two hundred and eighty 118 00:06:21,839 --> 00:06:24,760 Speaker 4: five dollars a share for the S and P five hundred, 119 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 4: and then next year three hundred and twenty dollars a share, 120 00:06:27,480 --> 00:06:30,680 Speaker 4: and then by twenty twenty nine four hundred dollars a year. 121 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 4: So those kind of numbers at the current valuations can 122 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 4: get us to seven thousand this year, eight thousand next 123 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:39,680 Speaker 4: year on the S and P five hundred and ten 124 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:43,920 Speaker 4: thousand by twenty twenty nine. So it's I think it's 125 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:46,200 Speaker 4: going to be earnings driven, and it's going to be 126 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 4: a technology driven and productivity driven. 127 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:52,720 Speaker 3: And if we get a boom like that, and you're 128 00:06:52,760 --> 00:06:55,039 Speaker 3: pretty lonely on that, I mean, the character of going 129 00:06:55,080 --> 00:06:58,320 Speaker 3: out to twenty twenty seven, eight and nine is a 130 00:06:58,360 --> 00:06:59,600 Speaker 3: lonely stance right now. 131 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:01,640 Speaker 2: A lot of people's long term is one year. 132 00:07:02,320 --> 00:07:06,240 Speaker 3: And if we get this ed Yard Denny, do business 133 00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 3: practices get sloppy. I had a wonderful talk once with 134 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:13,840 Speaker 3: Robert crandall the giant of American airlines. Do people get 135 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:19,560 Speaker 3: goofy and misspend capex et cetera, et cetera as we 136 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:23,560 Speaker 3: go up the yard Denny Bull Market, Well, that's the 137 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 3: beauty of American capitalism, right. 138 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 4: There's a tremendous amount of money available for venture capital 139 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:33,920 Speaker 4: for startups, and it's kind of like throwing spaghetti on 140 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 4: the wall. And I think a lot of these venture 141 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:38,800 Speaker 4: funds that's exactly what they do. They invest in a 142 00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:42,160 Speaker 4: lot of these startups. They provide the capital they need 143 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:47,880 Speaker 4: to come up with their innovations, and some succeed, some fail. 144 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:50,800 Speaker 4: We always hear about the ones that succeed. We never 145 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:53,160 Speaker 4: hear about the ones that fail. But that's the nature of. 146 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 5: You know, the the that's the nature of capitalism. 147 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:07,920 Speaker 3: Can tariffs, reciprocal tariffs trump economics can derail the Ardny 148 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 3: Bull market? 149 00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:13,680 Speaker 4: Well, you know a lot of people think so. But 150 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:17,960 Speaker 4: I'm very happy that they're using the word reciprocal rather 151 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:21,680 Speaker 4: than retaliatory. Retaliatory is what the Smooth Holly tariff was. 152 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:25,280 Speaker 4: In June of nineteen thirty, we raised our tariffs without 153 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 4: any concerns about the impact in other countries and other 154 00:08:29,040 --> 00:08:34,080 Speaker 4: countries retaliated, and we had a world depression. And then 155 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 4: to get out of that, we passed the Congress passed 156 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:44,040 Speaker 4: the Reciprocal Tariff Act, which basically the basic theme of 157 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:48,240 Speaker 4: that was, please take this power out of our hands. 158 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:51,680 Speaker 4: We're too dangerous with tariffs. Let the president do it. Well, 159 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:54,480 Speaker 4: you know, the president's doing it again right now. And 160 00:08:54,559 --> 00:08:57,079 Speaker 4: I think the fact that they're calling it reciprocal, and 161 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:00,920 Speaker 4: the President said it yesterday said look, we're just going 162 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 4: to be fair and we're going to match their tariffs 163 00:09:03,640 --> 00:09:05,559 Speaker 4: and if they want to talk about it to lower it, 164 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:07,720 Speaker 4: we'll do that. So I think this is all going 165 00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:11,200 Speaker 4: to lead to lower tariffs, not higher tariffs, when all 166 00:09:11,240 --> 00:09:12,000 Speaker 4: of a sudden. 167 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:13,200 Speaker 5: Done, and it could be pretty quick. 168 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:16,560 Speaker 4: I mean, you see how more leaders are coming to 169 00:09:16,600 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 4: the White House to say, let's talk about these things 170 00:09:19,640 --> 00:09:20,880 Speaker 4: before you slap them on. 171 00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:24,080 Speaker 6: Yeah, let's switch gears a little bit to the fixed 172 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:26,360 Speaker 6: income space here. Where do you see opportunities? I mean, 173 00:09:26,559 --> 00:09:28,120 Speaker 6: you know a lot of folks that can be pretty 174 00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:30,360 Speaker 6: happy with a two year treasury at four point three percent. 175 00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:32,760 Speaker 6: Is that kind of where they should be or should 176 00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:33,760 Speaker 6: they take some credit risk? 177 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:34,800 Speaker 2: How do you think that fixed. 178 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:37,920 Speaker 4: That's yeah, that's our view is that the ten years 179 00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 4: should be four and a half percent plus minus twenty 180 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:41,680 Speaker 4: five basis points. 181 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 5: As you mentioned. 182 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:46,800 Speaker 4: Before, that's normal and it's normal, and since it's where 183 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:51,800 Speaker 4: bond yields were before the Great Financial Crisis, before the 184 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 4: Central Bank started to rig manipulate the bond yield and 185 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:58,920 Speaker 4: bring it close to zero, I think it's great that 186 00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:02,000 Speaker 4: the US economy is demonstrated that it can live with 187 00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:05,600 Speaker 4: these interest rates because they're fair. They're fair to investors 188 00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:07,560 Speaker 4: who don't want to take a lot of risk and 189 00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:13,120 Speaker 4: want to have something that's safe but getting a decent return. 190 00:10:13,280 --> 00:10:16,400 Speaker 4: So I think the opportunity from the bond market they're 191 00:10:16,400 --> 00:10:20,280 Speaker 4: probably in the corporate area, because corporations run their their 192 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:24,800 Speaker 4: finances better than the US government, as the Dose Committee 193 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:27,360 Speaker 4: has demonstrated. 194 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:28,120 Speaker 2: Edgiar Denny. 195 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:32,200 Speaker 3: Next week, folks, and this is anticipated around Robert Shiftman's schedule, 196 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:35,840 Speaker 3: we are going to have Robert Schiffman of Bloomberg Intelligence 197 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:40,079 Speaker 3: in for an extended conversation on the lack of debt 198 00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:42,959 Speaker 3: of the mag seven I. 199 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:46,839 Speaker 2: Mean, Edgiar Denny. You know, forget about Madigliani and the rest. 200 00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:51,520 Speaker 3: The bottom line here is there is ample room to 201 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:54,760 Speaker 3: use debt for whatever cap. 202 00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:57,079 Speaker 2: X or to diminish equity. 203 00:10:57,520 --> 00:10:59,520 Speaker 3: I mean, we can issue a lot of debt out 204 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:04,280 Speaker 3: there in this American juggernaut economy, can't we. 205 00:11:04,280 --> 00:11:08,559 Speaker 4: Well, the US government certainly has done that, and everybody, 206 00:11:08,559 --> 00:11:12,320 Speaker 4: including the bomb vigilantis, are hoping that the Doge boys 207 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:13,840 Speaker 4: are successful. 208 00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 7: Do I detect a new phrase from thernetty continue, Well, 209 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:23,720 Speaker 7: it's it's the shootout in Doge City, right, So I 210 00:11:23,760 --> 00:11:25,200 Speaker 7: can play with this one for a while. 211 00:11:26,360 --> 00:11:31,080 Speaker 4: But yeah, I think where there is a capacity to 212 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:34,200 Speaker 4: borrow more but there's no need to borrow more is 213 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:36,440 Speaker 4: in the household sector. In the business sector, it's the 214 00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:39,920 Speaker 4: government that's on the wrong course. And if the government 215 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:44,120 Speaker 4: kind of gets rained in, that crowds out less private 216 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:48,120 Speaker 4: sector and investments. But look at the Magnificent seven. They 217 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:50,440 Speaker 4: don't have to borrow money. They just generate a tremendous 218 00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:55,080 Speaker 4: amount of cash flow corporate cash Corporate cash flow is 219 00:11:55,080 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 4: at an all time record high, and so companies are 220 00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:02,520 Speaker 4: cash rich, and they are investing in technology. 221 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:05,160 Speaker 3: And this is a great way to start a Friday 222 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:07,520 Speaker 3: here into a weekend of a bull market. Edwards, your 223 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:11,600 Speaker 3: Denny of your Denny research. I can't say enough about it. 224 00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:13,760 Speaker 3: We protect the copyright of all. I guess get is 225 00:12:13,880 --> 00:12:18,160 Speaker 3: wonderful readable research at Yard Denny. I can't say enough 226 00:12:18,200 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 3: about the value of that. 227 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:28,160 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch US Live 228 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:31,400 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern. Listen on 229 00:12:31,480 --> 00:12:35,120 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 230 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:37,040 Speaker 1: watch US live on YouTube. 231 00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:41,000 Speaker 3: Jay Hatfield with US right now with the Infrastructure Capital Management, 232 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:43,319 Speaker 3: will go to Lisa for the retail report and then 233 00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:46,840 Speaker 3: talk retail sales the state of the economy with mister Hatfield. 234 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:49,560 Speaker 2: I gotta go Jay to what you're looking at now. 235 00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:52,680 Speaker 3: It's something Paul's alluded to because he keeps watching for 236 00:12:52,720 --> 00:12:55,920 Speaker 3: West Texas Intermediate with a sixty nine print. We're not 237 00:12:56,040 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 3: there yet, but nobody's modeling out not to be dramatic 238 00:13:01,160 --> 00:13:05,480 Speaker 3: a collapse in hydrocarbons, but just the bid falls away. 239 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:08,200 Speaker 3: When and how does that happen? 240 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:13,280 Speaker 8: Well, I guess one point where we have superior data 241 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:16,680 Speaker 8: is that the notion that Trump is going to be 242 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:19,840 Speaker 8: able to get the US producer to produce dramatically more 243 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:24,520 Speaker 8: is probably incorrect. They continue to be focused on capital return, 244 00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:27,760 Speaker 8: return on invested CAPITALI saw Chevron laying people off. 245 00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:31,199 Speaker 2: More than that CUGE. We're just doing a huge. 246 00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:35,800 Speaker 8: Reason, right, So it wasn't really surprisingly partly because they're 247 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:39,640 Speaker 8: just ineffective managers. Wasn't really constraining that Biden wasn't really 248 00:13:39,679 --> 00:13:44,040 Speaker 8: constraining US production. Is constraining US exports of natural gas, 249 00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 8: but not oil. And we gather water in the Permian 250 00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:51,000 Speaker 8: and our indication is not like they're not going to 251 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:53,920 Speaker 8: produce more. They're just going to follow their normal paths. 252 00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:57,560 Speaker 8: So that's not really a good bear case for oil. 253 00:13:57,679 --> 00:14:01,080 Speaker 8: But what we observe, and I think it's most people agree, 254 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:05,400 Speaker 8: is that this administration is tremendous influence with particularly the 255 00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:08,840 Speaker 8: Saudi's given that they've sold arms they used to be 256 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:12,679 Speaker 8: supporting the war with the Huties, and Trump is good 257 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:16,200 Speaker 8: at using his influence. So we believe that even if 258 00:14:16,240 --> 00:14:21,200 Speaker 8: there's very strong Uranian restrictions on production, or even Russian 259 00:14:21,240 --> 00:14:24,400 Speaker 8: because they're trying to resolve the war, that if oil 260 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:28,520 Speaker 8: prices go to eighty then he would call literally call 261 00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:30,880 Speaker 8: OPEC and say produce more. And we saw that actually 262 00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 8: happen during the pandemic, so we I mean, there's always 263 00:14:34,760 --> 00:14:37,040 Speaker 8: a range with oil, because we could see sixty, which 264 00:14:37,120 --> 00:14:38,960 Speaker 8: could see eighty, But we just made a simple and 265 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:41,600 Speaker 8: said seventy. We were at eighty, so we think it's 266 00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:46,080 Speaker 8: capped and all. That's important too, because everybody wants to 267 00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:49,160 Speaker 8: talk about the inflationary impacts of Trump policies, but nobody 268 00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 8: wants to talk about any of the deflationary effects. Last 269 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 8: point is just the dollars ultra strong. That matters for 270 00:14:54,440 --> 00:14:57,000 Speaker 8: a while, so these but it's a very one sided 271 00:14:57,040 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 8: conversation about inflation in our opinion. 272 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:02,040 Speaker 6: All right, I don't want to stay on that topic. 273 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:04,720 Speaker 6: You have in your notes here which is very clear 274 00:15:05,040 --> 00:15:08,400 Speaker 6: inflation is always caused by excessive money supply growth as 275 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:12,760 Speaker 6: occurred during the pandemic, and never by tariffs and deportation. 276 00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 6: Talk to us about that, because I think a lot 277 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:19,960 Speaker 6: of the concern about tariffs and about deportations is that 278 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:21,320 Speaker 6: they will effect be inflation. 279 00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:25,320 Speaker 8: Well, the first thing that it's strange that nobody's really 280 00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:27,960 Speaker 8: pointed out is it's almost like we had the perfect 281 00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:34,720 Speaker 8: experiment to prove monetary theory. Seventy five percent increase in 282 00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 8: the money spy, which netted down to sixty thirty eight 283 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:42,920 Speaker 8: percent nominal GDP twenty two percent inflation. So it worked perfectly. 284 00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:47,680 Speaker 8: So the excess monetary growth translated inflation basically got Biden fired. 285 00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 8: So thank you, Chair Powell. But that worked perfectly. But 286 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:54,760 Speaker 8: nobody seems to care like that. Milton Friedman, you know, 287 00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:56,240 Speaker 8: would be dancing in the streets. 288 00:15:56,560 --> 00:16:01,000 Speaker 2: Is Chair Paul going to get Trump fired? Yeh possibly? Yes? 289 00:16:01,080 --> 00:16:02,440 Speaker 2: How what will be that problem? 290 00:16:02,520 --> 00:16:06,200 Speaker 8: We have ultra tight monetary policy right now. The thing 291 00:16:06,240 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 8: to look at is monetary supply. Money supplied growth. It's 292 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:14,640 Speaker 8: negative three so that implies deflation. In fact, we'll see 293 00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:16,880 Speaker 8: about retail sales is a lagging indicator. But we think 294 00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:18,280 Speaker 8: the economy is slowing. 295 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:22,960 Speaker 3: This morning with a blistering note on tightening off the 296 00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:24,760 Speaker 3: Fed balance sheet as well. 297 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:29,960 Speaker 8: Right, so the key dynamics everybody debates is monetary policy tight. 298 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:32,960 Speaker 8: When you're shrinking that I supply three percent, that's extremely tight. 299 00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:35,120 Speaker 3: Okay, let's do this, Cha Hatfield with us. We're going 300 00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:38,280 Speaker 3: to come back. He's with infrastructure at Capital Management. We're 301 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:41,280 Speaker 3: going to stagger to retail sales report out of Friday 302 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:44,360 Speaker 3: with Valentine, one hundred and fourteen percent are work from 303 00:16:44,360 --> 00:16:47,320 Speaker 3: home today future is a negative seven to features in 304 00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:50,720 Speaker 3: negative one oh five. The vics fifteen point two three. 305 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:53,720 Speaker 3: Don't really know what to make of it all other 306 00:16:53,840 --> 00:16:56,000 Speaker 3: than here we are with the yields where they are 307 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:59,400 Speaker 3: in retail sales matters. There's a number of lines of 308 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:01,640 Speaker 3: retail sales else in that control group is what I 309 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:02,360 Speaker 3: focus on. 310 00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:04,520 Speaker 2: So let's look at that. 311 00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:07,399 Speaker 9: And this is for January month over month retail sales. 312 00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:08,159 Speaker 6: The survey was for. 313 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:11,919 Speaker 9: A decrease of two tens of percent. Came in a 314 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:14,240 Speaker 9: decrease of nine tenths of a percent. So you see 315 00:17:14,240 --> 00:17:17,200 Speaker 9: the difference there. When you take autos and gas out 316 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:19,800 Speaker 9: of the picture, it goes down to about down a 317 00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 9: half a percent. And then we want to hit import 318 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:25,040 Speaker 9: prices because we've been talking about that so much with tariffs. 319 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:27,639 Speaker 9: The expectation was for an increase of four tens percent 320 00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:30,600 Speaker 9: increase about three tenths of a percent. Now let's see 321 00:17:30,600 --> 00:17:32,560 Speaker 9: the reaction on Wall Street, a little bit of a dip. 322 00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:34,639 Speaker 9: We have NAZAC futures down to tenth of a percent, 323 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:37,159 Speaker 9: twenty six points down. Futures down now two tenths of 324 00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:39,000 Speaker 9: a percent, s and P future still down about a 325 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:41,160 Speaker 9: tenth of a percent. Moving on to the bond space, 326 00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:42,719 Speaker 9: we have the two year yield at four point two 327 00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:46,080 Speaker 9: seven percent, that's off about three basis points. A ten 328 00:17:46,160 --> 00:17:48,360 Speaker 9: year yield four point five zero percent, and that's down 329 00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:49,880 Speaker 9: about two basis points. 330 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:51,920 Speaker 2: Tom, Lisa, thanks so much. 331 00:17:51,960 --> 00:17:55,520 Speaker 3: Shield's come in, as Lisa mentioned, and the ten year 332 00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:58,679 Speaker 3: really yield two point zero five percent is in a 333 00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:01,520 Speaker 3: little bit nowhere near the ninety nine level. That's really 334 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:05,120 Speaker 3: my demarcation, but to four digits two point zero four 335 00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:09,119 Speaker 3: seven zero and a ten year real yield dollars showing 336 00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:12,240 Speaker 3: further weakness and dx y one O eight one oh 337 00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:16,520 Speaker 3: seven now one oh six point seventy four, So sort 338 00:18:16,520 --> 00:18:17,800 Speaker 3: of quiescent field. 339 00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:19,679 Speaker 2: There, although the revisions went up. So it's sort of 340 00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:22,160 Speaker 2: a soup to say. 341 00:18:23,160 --> 00:18:26,399 Speaker 3: The least our economic indicators and all that Lisa Matteo 342 00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:30,520 Speaker 3: does on economics, it's brought to you by Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer 343 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:34,560 Speaker 3: focuses the power of their thinking on you, creating customized 344 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:37,600 Speaker 3: plans to help achieve their goals. Put the power of 345 00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:44,399 Speaker 3: Oppenheimer thinking into you're investing, wealth management, capital markets, investment banking. 346 00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:48,399 Speaker 6: Paul so Jay looking at the retail sales again, weaker 347 00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:50,760 Speaker 6: than expected. Here, talk to us about your. 348 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:52,040 Speaker 2: View of the FED here. 349 00:18:52,119 --> 00:18:55,320 Speaker 6: I mean there's a concern that the FED is chronically 350 00:18:55,359 --> 00:18:59,200 Speaker 6: behind the curve because they look at historical data helping 351 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:00,520 Speaker 6: of a problem is is that for you? 352 00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:04,320 Speaker 8: That's an enormous problem the FED, Well, they really have 353 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:05,919 Speaker 8: three problems, but that's the biggest. 354 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:07,000 Speaker 2: Okay, so as. 355 00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:09,920 Speaker 8: You know, because I was I believe leading to charge 356 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:15,040 Speaker 8: on this, but you and okay, so in early twenty one, 357 00:19:15,640 --> 00:19:18,080 Speaker 8: because we of course do look at oil that matters, 358 00:19:18,359 --> 00:19:22,600 Speaker 8: and we look at other indicators of housing costs like 359 00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:25,640 Speaker 8: housing prices, but now we use just market rents. Because 360 00:19:25,640 --> 00:19:27,280 Speaker 8: there's this thing called the Internet and you can see it. 361 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:31,080 Speaker 8: Maybe the BLS should start using that. But so the 362 00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:33,880 Speaker 8: FED seems to know this, but then they're so slavishly 363 00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:36,880 Speaker 8: focused on this two percent like it's some it came 364 00:19:36,920 --> 00:19:40,399 Speaker 8: down in a tablet from God. But when you we 365 00:19:40,520 --> 00:19:44,720 Speaker 8: actually publish on our website which they don't read that, 366 00:19:45,119 --> 00:19:48,879 Speaker 8: if you adjust that to market, then core PC guys 367 00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:51,520 Speaker 8: like two point one. In core CPI is like one 368 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:56,280 Speaker 8: point nine. So they should be really concerned about having 369 00:19:56,440 --> 00:19:59,920 Speaker 8: ultra tight monetary policy and just continuing to cut it. 370 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:02,439 Speaker 8: Meeting I don't have to do an emergency cut. But 371 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:04,880 Speaker 8: they're completely off that page. They've driven the ten year 372 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:08,520 Speaker 8: up one hundred basis points and risked a recession in 373 00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:09,359 Speaker 8: the housing market. 374 00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:12,679 Speaker 3: When you were at you Kill Davis, did they teach 375 00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:16,160 Speaker 3: the biblical fed they was said about tablets. 376 00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:18,080 Speaker 2: Well, they actually did. 377 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:19,960 Speaker 8: And I think that's the big advantage because it was 378 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,119 Speaker 8: forty five short years ago, and monitorism used to be 379 00:20:23,200 --> 00:20:27,120 Speaker 8: more popular now Keynesianism. You know, it's obviously most universities 380 00:20:27,160 --> 00:20:29,960 Speaker 8: are liberal and if you're knsy and it's wonderful because 381 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:33,080 Speaker 8: all government spending is great. So I don't even hear 382 00:20:33,119 --> 00:20:33,919 Speaker 8: any monitorisms. 383 00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:38,239 Speaker 2: So what my monitorism is out of vogue? What is 384 00:20:38,280 --> 00:20:42,119 Speaker 2: the part of monitorism that our listeners and viewers should 385 00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:42,919 Speaker 2: pay attention to. 386 00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:46,640 Speaker 8: Well, I've looked at the monetary base every week. That's 387 00:20:46,680 --> 00:20:49,959 Speaker 8: a M. I learned that from you. Actually, I used 388 00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:51,879 Speaker 8: to think it's better to call M zero or MO, 389 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:54,920 Speaker 8: so it comes out every weeks. That's an advantage over 390 00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:58,200 Speaker 8: one M one. And if you just follow that indicator, 391 00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:00,680 Speaker 8: you'll never miss a big cycle except the pandemic. Things 392 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:03,800 Speaker 8: like the pandemic. So in other words, you know, we 393 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:05,840 Speaker 8: were on saying, well it might spy went up seventy 394 00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:08,920 Speaker 8: five percent. Do we need to be geniuses that that 395 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:10,919 Speaker 8: we're going to have inflation? Do we really think it's 396 00:21:10,960 --> 00:21:15,440 Speaker 8: transitory or now or a better example, great financial crisis. 397 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:18,320 Speaker 8: We had zero percent monetary growth for four years before 398 00:21:18,600 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 8: the economy blew up. Now we have three percent negative. 399 00:21:22,560 --> 00:21:24,800 Speaker 8: So we would have said before as I guess I 400 00:21:24,840 --> 00:21:28,440 Speaker 8: did that, Oh we think retail sales lags, but. 401 00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 2: We could be weak. 402 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:33,040 Speaker 8: Well, this is really weak negative point eight, and nobody 403 00:21:33,040 --> 00:21:35,720 Speaker 8: cares about. The last GDP print was only two point three. 404 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:36,880 Speaker 2: We're going to get you. 405 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:39,399 Speaker 3: On before the next FED made in to talk about this. 406 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:43,119 Speaker 3: It's a thing from a different time and place. 407 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:43,640 Speaker 2: As well. 408 00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:49,120 Speaker 3: On Monitorism, Jay Hatfield is with infrastructure and we thank 409 00:21:49,160 --> 00:21:51,320 Speaker 3: him for the infracap as well. 410 00:21:55,840 --> 00:21:59,679 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday, 411 00:21:59,680 --> 00:22:02,800 Speaker 1: started at seven am Eastern on Apple Corplay and Android 412 00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:05,840 Speaker 1: Otto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen 413 00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:09,200 Speaker 1: live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station, 414 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,439 Speaker 1: Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 415 00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:14,919 Speaker 2: Now, let me explain why this is important. 416 00:22:15,320 --> 00:22:18,000 Speaker 3: Lindsay Pigson was my Economist of the Year last year. 417 00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:22,120 Speaker 3: There's other people that have got it right. Forget about disinflation. 418 00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:25,280 Speaker 3: There's going to be a sticky inflation. L Aeran out 419 00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:27,399 Speaker 3: front of this. Jim Bianco was out front of this, 420 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:33,720 Speaker 3: but no one wrote week after week after week intelligently 421 00:22:34,040 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 3: about this, like doctor Pigs and she dark as the 422 00:22:37,119 --> 00:22:37,840 Speaker 3: door of the studio. 423 00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:40,480 Speaker 2: Today she is with STIFA Financial. 424 00:22:41,119 --> 00:22:44,239 Speaker 3: Lindsey again, congratulations because the data that we saw this 425 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:46,320 Speaker 3: week clearly alludes. 426 00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:47,000 Speaker 2: To your tone. 427 00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:52,400 Speaker 3: And I got Richard Clarita in the ft saying disinflation 428 00:22:52,560 --> 00:22:56,879 Speaker 3: tendency is placed Edward Yardenny into seven o'clock hours, Is 429 00:22:56,920 --> 00:23:01,160 Speaker 3: a disinflationary tendency is in place? Is it's a disinflationary 430 00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:02,800 Speaker 3: tendency in place? 431 00:23:03,160 --> 00:23:05,920 Speaker 10: Well, the data doesn't seem to suggest that. The data 432 00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:09,720 Speaker 10: suggests that we did have strong disinflation, but as of 433 00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:14,120 Speaker 10: last year, that trend now remains increasingly uncertain, with many 434 00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:16,680 Speaker 10: of these key metrics moving to the sideways, and more 435 00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:20,240 Speaker 10: recently we've seen an acceleration right with the PPI the 436 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:23,800 Speaker 10: CPI accelerating for the past three four months, some of 437 00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:27,719 Speaker 10: these underlying key metrics more than double the FEDS intended target. 438 00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:31,280 Speaker 10: That doesn't give me more FED officials much confidence that 439 00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:32,960 Speaker 10: we're going to reinstate that disinflation. 440 00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:36,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, I saw audit insurance up eleven percent. You're in 441 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:38,640 Speaker 3: the wheelhouse of this. In the Midwest, there's a cottage 442 00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:44,040 Speaker 3: industry Dallas, Chicago, Cleveland of taking the seventy eight things 443 00:23:44,119 --> 00:23:45,720 Speaker 3: or whatever that make up inflation. 444 00:23:46,240 --> 00:23:48,080 Speaker 2: I want to pick up this, I want to pick 445 00:23:48,119 --> 00:23:50,040 Speaker 2: up that. I want to pick up this other thing 446 00:23:50,359 --> 00:23:50,959 Speaker 2: as well. 447 00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:55,920 Speaker 3: Our Paul and my viewers and listeners hate that because 448 00:23:55,920 --> 00:23:57,040 Speaker 3: they're paying the bills. 449 00:23:57,320 --> 00:23:57,720 Speaker 10: Correct. 450 00:23:57,880 --> 00:24:04,120 Speaker 3: What are people feeling away from the contrived CPIS series, Well, 451 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:04,440 Speaker 3: if we. 452 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:07,120 Speaker 10: Look at this morning's retail sales numbers, we know exactly 453 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:10,080 Speaker 10: how consumers are feeling. Even if we parse out some 454 00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:12,240 Speaker 10: of the weather effects or some of the effects from 455 00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:15,240 Speaker 10: the fires that we saw in the recent times, what 456 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:19,000 Speaker 10: we're seeing is consumers responding to the ongoing burden of 457 00:24:19,040 --> 00:24:24,080 Speaker 10: elevated prices, and that's forcing somewhat of a pullback in expenditures. Now, again, 458 00:24:24,119 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 10: this isn't an end all. We have seen consumers spending 459 00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:30,560 Speaker 10: at a relatively resilient, relatively robust pace, to be honest, 460 00:24:30,600 --> 00:24:34,159 Speaker 10: for the past several months, but that burden of higher 461 00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:37,639 Speaker 10: prices is forcing a slowdown in the pace of consumption 462 00:24:38,119 --> 00:24:41,320 Speaker 10: for consumers, and that's going to be a big challenge 463 00:24:41,359 --> 00:24:44,159 Speaker 10: for top line GDP. As we know, the consumer is 464 00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 10: the backbone to the economy. 465 00:24:45,840 --> 00:24:49,200 Speaker 6: So if I'm of the Federal Reserve, do I stick 466 00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:52,119 Speaker 6: with A I mean, you could argue this data suggest 467 00:24:52,119 --> 00:24:54,919 Speaker 6: that maybe they should in fact be thinking about cutting rates, 468 00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:57,640 Speaker 6: and maybe that whole discussion of maybe lifting rates that's 469 00:24:57,680 --> 00:24:59,400 Speaker 6: completely off the table. How do you think the FED 470 00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:01,240 Speaker 6: is going to interpret this retail SALESPAP. 471 00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:03,480 Speaker 10: I think the Fed is looking at the data coupled 472 00:25:03,480 --> 00:25:06,200 Speaker 10: with the hotter than expected reads on CPI and PPI 473 00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:09,760 Speaker 10: saying we need to be firmly positioned on the sideline 474 00:25:10,119 --> 00:25:13,680 Speaker 10: to allow the data to further evolve. Give us time 475 00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:17,000 Speaker 10: to assess the data and assess the impact of the 476 00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:20,320 Speaker 10: incoming fiscal policies that are coming down the pipeline. So 477 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:24,000 Speaker 10: the FED wants to take its time, be patient, and 478 00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:26,280 Speaker 10: as Chair Paul has said, they are in no rush 479 00:25:26,440 --> 00:25:29,480 Speaker 10: to move policy at this point. Remember they've already made 480 00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:32,840 Speaker 10: a series of policy mistakes along the way. They relate 481 00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:35,640 Speaker 10: to the inflation taming party on the front end. They 482 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,920 Speaker 10: didn't raise rates high enough on the back end. Now 483 00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:43,080 Speaker 10: what we're stuck with is stubbornly elevated inflation and rising 484 00:25:43,160 --> 00:25:46,240 Speaker 10: fears of potentially emerging weakness on the consumer side or 485 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:46,880 Speaker 10: in the labor market. 486 00:25:46,920 --> 00:25:48,840 Speaker 3: And I'll let you pick six months, twelve months, whatever 487 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:54,280 Speaker 3: your duration is real GDP a nominal GDP and does 488 00:25:54,320 --> 00:25:57,800 Speaker 3: that allow central Banker to the world, Donald Trump to 489 00:25:57,800 --> 00:25:59,120 Speaker 3: get his low rate regime. 490 00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:01,119 Speaker 2: I mean, where are you on real and nominal No. 491 00:26:01,400 --> 00:26:03,439 Speaker 10: I think it's going to be very difficult for the 492 00:26:03,520 --> 00:26:08,040 Speaker 10: administration to see a realized reduction in rates as they 493 00:26:08,040 --> 00:26:10,200 Speaker 10: would like to see. Now that that's nothing against the current. 494 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:12,760 Speaker 2: Ministers buoyant, solid real GDP. 495 00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:15,480 Speaker 10: I think real GDP is sub one percent for the 496 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:18,040 Speaker 10: next twelve to eighteen months. I think that's going to 497 00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:20,560 Speaker 10: be very difficult to get above when we look at 498 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:24,600 Speaker 10: these still elevated inflation levels and we see this loss 499 00:26:24,640 --> 00:26:28,880 Speaker 10: of momentum, a clear loss of momentum under I've never. 500 00:26:28,800 --> 00:26:31,240 Speaker 2: Said this, Paul, nominal under four. 501 00:26:31,119 --> 00:26:36,119 Speaker 10: Percent, nominal under four you're killing me. It's not necessarily 502 00:26:36,119 --> 00:26:38,680 Speaker 10: a rosy outlook, but I think it's a realistic outlook 503 00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:39,840 Speaker 10: that we have to contend with. 504 00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:41,880 Speaker 2: Can the Red Sox win this year? Can they take 505 00:26:41,920 --> 00:26:42,399 Speaker 2: the pennant? 506 00:26:42,600 --> 00:26:44,720 Speaker 10: I wouldn't be able to speak intelligently about that. 507 00:26:45,080 --> 00:26:47,080 Speaker 2: You weren't talking sub forenomenal. 508 00:26:47,640 --> 00:26:51,280 Speaker 10: I think it's a realistic one, Tom. That's why I'm 509 00:26:51,320 --> 00:26:55,320 Speaker 10: so concerned about stagflation. This FED is so concerned about 510 00:26:55,359 --> 00:26:59,439 Speaker 10: avoiding negative growth that they're willing to tolerate above target 511 00:26:59,440 --> 00:27:04,360 Speaker 10: inflation for a prolonged period of time, eventually choking offside 512 00:27:04,359 --> 00:27:05,680 Speaker 10: potential extreme plate. 513 00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:09,400 Speaker 3: I mean, we're just nobody's listening today. It's Valentine's Day. 514 00:27:09,480 --> 00:27:12,960 Speaker 3: You work clubs blue, Thank you, Lindsey. If you get 515 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:17,480 Speaker 3: that scenario, what does that do to non farm payrolls 516 00:27:17,640 --> 00:27:18,880 Speaker 3: the unemployment rate. 517 00:27:19,119 --> 00:27:22,360 Speaker 10: Well, we've already seen non farm payrolls lose momentum over 518 00:27:22,359 --> 00:27:24,679 Speaker 10: the past couple of years. We're talking about an average 519 00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:27,520 Speaker 10: pace of one sixty six since the start of last year. 520 00:27:28,040 --> 00:27:30,680 Speaker 10: So if we continue to see this erosion in the 521 00:27:30,800 --> 00:27:34,840 Speaker 10: upside potential of the economy, I think we get closer 522 00:27:34,840 --> 00:27:38,000 Speaker 10: to one twenty one thirty on a monthly basis. That 523 00:27:38,119 --> 00:27:41,480 Speaker 10: drives the unemployment rate up into that range of full 524 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:44,160 Speaker 10: employment as the FED has been looking at for quite 525 00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:47,720 Speaker 10: some time, and that gives them somewhat of a more 526 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:51,639 Speaker 10: stable labor market. We're not concerned about overheating, but it 527 00:27:51,720 --> 00:27:52,440 Speaker 10: does perpetual. 528 00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:57,399 Speaker 3: Yeah, I don't agree, Vice Chairman Trump, Paul's going to 529 00:27:57,480 --> 00:27:59,560 Speaker 3: go mental. That's what's going to happen. 530 00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:02,480 Speaker 6: Well, are you concerned about these inflation risks that may 531 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:05,879 Speaker 6: or may not come from tariffs and from changing immigration policy. 532 00:28:05,880 --> 00:28:07,480 Speaker 6: We had a guest on earlier Tennis say, that's not 533 00:28:07,520 --> 00:28:09,560 Speaker 6: the problem. The problems always is money supply. Don't worry 534 00:28:09,560 --> 00:28:10,600 Speaker 6: about the tariff and things like that. 535 00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:12,840 Speaker 10: Do you worry about the ten I'm concerned about the 536 00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:16,280 Speaker 10: already ingrained level of inflation in the economy. That's my 537 00:28:16,359 --> 00:28:21,679 Speaker 10: primary concern. The implementation or the use of tariffs to 538 00:28:21,840 --> 00:28:27,160 Speaker 10: negotiate better trade deals, to negotiate cooperation and international conflicts, 539 00:28:27,680 --> 00:28:30,720 Speaker 10: or to cooperate in terms of more stringent immigration rules. 540 00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:34,280 Speaker 10: That's where I think the administration is ultimately headed. So 541 00:28:34,359 --> 00:28:38,800 Speaker 10: I think the most dire scenario of forty sixty percent 542 00:28:38,840 --> 00:28:42,680 Speaker 10: tariffs being implemented, that's really off the table. I think 543 00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:45,680 Speaker 10: a more realistic scenario is a much more diluted or 544 00:28:45,760 --> 00:28:46,640 Speaker 10: muted scenario. 545 00:28:46,720 --> 00:28:49,200 Speaker 3: So what you're not doing a fixed income ballet? But 546 00:28:49,240 --> 00:28:50,680 Speaker 3: what's your fixed income regime? 547 00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:50,840 Speaker 4: Here? 548 00:28:51,080 --> 00:28:54,080 Speaker 3: Do you see a ten year real yield peaking out 549 00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:56,600 Speaker 3: two point two zero comes down to one ninety nine 550 00:28:56,840 --> 00:28:59,320 Speaker 3: right now two oh three? Are you looking for the 551 00:28:59,360 --> 00:29:03,080 Speaker 3: real yielded you completely break down to like a one seventy. 552 00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:05,400 Speaker 10: Not entirely, because remember the things that are going to 553 00:29:05,480 --> 00:29:08,080 Speaker 10: keep the longer end of the curve elevated. Is this 554 00:29:08,200 --> 00:29:11,480 Speaker 10: wake up call that investors have been having for exactly 555 00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:15,080 Speaker 10: about thirty four trillion dollars in debt, a deficit pushing 556 00:29:15,160 --> 00:29:19,560 Speaker 10: up to seven percent, double the historic normal. So I 557 00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:22,800 Speaker 10: do think that investors they have pushed that to the wayside, 558 00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:24,920 Speaker 10: and they pushed it to the wayside last year amid 559 00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:28,400 Speaker 10: the notion of the Fed eventually cutting rates. But if 560 00:29:28,440 --> 00:29:32,840 Speaker 10: the downside potential for monetary policy is essentially stalled and 561 00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:36,240 Speaker 10: we see fiscal policy continue to expand the balance sheet, 562 00:29:37,040 --> 00:29:40,400 Speaker 10: I think that's going to provide a very solid floor 563 00:29:40,480 --> 00:29:41,600 Speaker 10: to longer term rates. 564 00:29:41,880 --> 00:29:44,960 Speaker 6: So when we see in retail sales data points like 565 00:29:45,040 --> 00:29:49,320 Speaker 6: today that are significantly weaker than expected, does that call? 566 00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:52,120 Speaker 2: Is that a one off fires? Winter weather? 567 00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:54,040 Speaker 6: Which I hate using the weather, but a lot of 568 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:58,240 Speaker 6: people do, including every retail analyst out there. Is that 569 00:29:58,280 --> 00:29:59,760 Speaker 6: a one off or is that something that we should 570 00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:00,840 Speaker 6: really be concerned about? 571 00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:02,680 Speaker 10: Do you think well, I think we can explain away 572 00:30:02,840 --> 00:30:05,320 Speaker 10: a lot of the weakness because of the weather, because 573 00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 10: of the fires. But I think it's also reflective of 574 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:11,640 Speaker 10: this underlying pressure as we talked about, because of this 575 00:30:11,800 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 10: rising and elevated rate environment, cost environment for consumers. I 576 00:30:16,240 --> 00:30:20,040 Speaker 10: think it's also a reflection of consumers uncertainty about what 577 00:30:20,200 --> 00:30:22,800 Speaker 10: is coming down the pipeline. And we saw that reflective 578 00:30:22,840 --> 00:30:26,560 Speaker 10: and consumer confidence taking a sizable dip at the start 579 00:30:26,600 --> 00:30:29,800 Speaker 10: of the year. So consumers understand that right now their 580 00:30:29,840 --> 00:30:33,000 Speaker 10: financial footing is very much a question mark, and that's 581 00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:36,400 Speaker 10: playing into their near term decisions of expenditures and their 582 00:30:36,440 --> 00:30:37,680 Speaker 10: confidence for the longer run. 583 00:30:38,200 --> 00:30:40,640 Speaker 3: Forget about the pigs of theater of a sub one 584 00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:41,760 Speaker 3: percent real GDP. 585 00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:43,120 Speaker 2: Let's go halfway there. 586 00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:46,600 Speaker 3: We get to one point seven percent real GDP for 587 00:30:46,640 --> 00:30:51,560 Speaker 3: some quarter. It's out there somewhere. When do they cut rates? 588 00:30:52,040 --> 00:30:55,200 Speaker 3: That's got to be almost not a force measure, but 589 00:30:56,440 --> 00:30:58,920 Speaker 3: it's almost a right now, I would say, in the 590 00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:02,080 Speaker 3: framework of people, almost a crisis. Well to get a 591 00:31:02,120 --> 00:31:03,920 Speaker 3: one seven statistics. 592 00:31:03,360 --> 00:31:06,520 Speaker 10: But It's important to understand the motivation behind the rate 593 00:31:06,600 --> 00:31:09,840 Speaker 10: cuts because I think at this point when we look 594 00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:13,240 Speaker 10: at the FEDS motivation. Early on, it was to counteract 595 00:31:13,240 --> 00:31:15,840 Speaker 10: the fear of emerging weakness in the labor market which 596 00:31:15,880 --> 00:31:19,240 Speaker 10: failed to materialize, as well as a desire to pass 597 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:22,680 Speaker 10: through as much relief as possible before the uncertainty of 598 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:25,880 Speaker 10: the new fiscal policy agenda was coming into play. Now 599 00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:30,560 Speaker 10: the motivation shifts to simply diverting policy from still firm 600 00:31:30,720 --> 00:31:34,600 Speaker 10: territory back towards neutral as the economy normalizes. 601 00:31:34,760 --> 00:31:36,480 Speaker 3: So what are we going to do with a one 602 00:31:36,480 --> 00:31:40,840 Speaker 3: point seven percent real GDP and the mortgage rates seven 603 00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:41,960 Speaker 3: percent down? 604 00:31:42,160 --> 00:31:43,720 Speaker 2: Tell me what the housing market does. 605 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:46,120 Speaker 6: Yeah, that's going to be a challenge right there. Lindsay, 606 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:49,840 Speaker 6: talk to us about inflation and when the consumers, When 607 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:52,640 Speaker 6: do we stop complaining about inflation? When do we say, 608 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:55,640 Speaker 6: my pressure of coin flakes down, but my presce of 609 00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:59,120 Speaker 6: cornflakes is twenty five percent higher than it was before 610 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:02,200 Speaker 6: the pandemic, but it's been there for three four years now, 611 00:32:02,560 --> 00:32:05,240 Speaker 6: When do I stop saying complaining about that jump in 612 00:32:05,560 --> 00:32:08,000 Speaker 6: my precious cornflakes and say, oh, it's only up two 613 00:32:08,040 --> 00:32:08,719 Speaker 6: percent year? 614 00:32:08,720 --> 00:32:09,160 Speaker 2: Every year. 615 00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:11,120 Speaker 10: Well, I think we actually did see that over the 616 00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:14,720 Speaker 10: past couple of years, this expectation of consistent monthly increases 617 00:32:14,720 --> 00:32:17,880 Speaker 10: of point two point three, even point four to your point. 618 00:32:18,360 --> 00:32:21,600 Speaker 10: But I do think at this turn of the of 619 00:32:21,640 --> 00:32:25,280 Speaker 10: the road, consumers have reached a precipice where they're going 620 00:32:25,320 --> 00:32:29,520 Speaker 10: to be increasingly unable to continue to foot that consistent 621 00:32:29,640 --> 00:32:32,840 Speaker 10: price increase. And that's where it's starting to weigh now 622 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:38,840 Speaker 10: on these shopping decisions, on these consumption decisions, on consumer confidence. Remember, 623 00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:43,560 Speaker 10: consumers have been increasingly reliant on buy now, pay later options, 624 00:32:43,840 --> 00:32:46,480 Speaker 10: but that only lasts for so long. With credit card 625 00:32:46,520 --> 00:32:50,320 Speaker 10: balances at one point two trillion, delinquencies are starting to 626 00:32:50,400 --> 00:32:53,240 Speaker 10: tick higher now, not meaningfully so. I think when we 627 00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:56,160 Speaker 10: look at the vulnerabilities of the household balance sheet, they're 628 00:32:56,200 --> 00:33:00,240 Speaker 10: still relatively moderate, but we're starting to see indications of 629 00:33:00,280 --> 00:33:02,320 Speaker 10: again that emerging profound weekly. 630 00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:04,680 Speaker 3: This is really profound. I mean, this is really really 631 00:33:04,720 --> 00:33:08,280 Speaker 3: a good conversation, folks. To summarize, Lindsay Piggs is looking 632 00:33:08,280 --> 00:33:11,400 Speaker 3: for real GDP really to come, inflation to be a 633 00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:16,280 Speaker 3: little slower stagflation in order. Good morning, Professor Summers. If 634 00:33:16,280 --> 00:33:19,320 Speaker 3: we start with any central bank as ex post and 635 00:33:19,400 --> 00:33:23,400 Speaker 3: you've nailed this. How ex post is your own Powell, 636 00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:25,680 Speaker 3: particularly given White House pressures. 637 00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:29,000 Speaker 2: Well, remember, I'm looking for a rate cut call. Can 638 00:33:29,040 --> 00:33:31,640 Speaker 2: I get one? It's Valentine's Day? Can we again? 639 00:33:31,760 --> 00:33:32,120 Speaker 6: Right now? 640 00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:36,240 Speaker 10: The Fed still is desperately trying to provide additional relief, 641 00:33:36,600 --> 00:33:38,560 Speaker 10: but they're only going to be able to do that 642 00:33:39,040 --> 00:33:42,120 Speaker 10: if they see inflation arrest this upward trend. They don't 643 00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:46,000 Speaker 10: even need to see inflation resume the disinflationary trend. They 644 00:33:46,040 --> 00:33:47,760 Speaker 10: just need to be convinced that we're going to continue 645 00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:51,360 Speaker 10: to move sideways with no further upward pressure. And or 646 00:33:51,400 --> 00:33:55,120 Speaker 10: we see sizeable indications of emerging weakness in the labor market. 647 00:33:55,480 --> 00:33:59,120 Speaker 10: But we need one or both of those scenarios in 648 00:33:59,240 --> 00:34:02,800 Speaker 10: order to justifi an additional rate cut. Now, will we 649 00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:05,680 Speaker 10: see significant rate reductions under that scenario? 650 00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:06,320 Speaker 2: Likely? 651 00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:11,000 Speaker 10: No one, at most two. But again that is further 652 00:34:11,200 --> 00:34:14,799 Speaker 10: justified as policy remains in firm territory and we want 653 00:34:14,840 --> 00:34:16,000 Speaker 10: to get back towards neutral. 654 00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:19,080 Speaker 6: All right, Lindsay, it's pictures and catchers, baseball seasons back. 655 00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:21,399 Speaker 6: Can I ask you a Chicago question. You're Chicago native, 656 00:34:21,480 --> 00:34:25,960 Speaker 6: absolutely Cubs, white Sox. What determines whether you're a Cubs 657 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:28,120 Speaker 6: fan or White Sox. And it's as simply geography. 658 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:30,600 Speaker 10: It is geography. It's proximity. Yes, it's where you live. 659 00:34:30,640 --> 00:34:32,719 Speaker 10: If you're on the north side versus the south side, 660 00:34:32,800 --> 00:34:33,239 Speaker 10: and so how. 661 00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:35,080 Speaker 6: Does that work out for us? Your north side you're 662 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:35,560 Speaker 6: a wet fan. 663 00:34:35,719 --> 00:34:37,600 Speaker 10: If you're on the north side, you're you're typically a 664 00:34:37,640 --> 00:34:39,840 Speaker 10: Cubs fan. On the south side you typically root for 665 00:34:39,880 --> 00:34:40,520 Speaker 10: the White Sox. 666 00:34:40,640 --> 00:34:44,080 Speaker 6: Really, it's not like handed down like here's Yankees. I 667 00:34:44,120 --> 00:34:46,080 Speaker 6: think it's kind of who your parents are. 668 00:34:46,120 --> 00:34:48,160 Speaker 10: And how there may be some of that over the 669 00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:52,759 Speaker 10: generation card line is typically designated towards say, I. 670 00:34:52,760 --> 00:34:55,480 Speaker 6: Don't have a great feel for Chicago. I love Chicago. 671 00:34:55,480 --> 00:34:57,520 Speaker 6: I don't have a good feel for what drives kind 672 00:34:57,600 --> 00:35:00,359 Speaker 6: of those things. So I'm glad you cleared that for. 673 00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:03,640 Speaker 3: Us, Lindsay Pigs, So thank you so much. 674 00:35:03,719 --> 00:35:04,680 Speaker 2: Really thought provoking. 675 00:35:04,719 --> 00:35:05,520 Speaker 10: We can't say. 676 00:35:05,719 --> 00:35:08,319 Speaker 2: From it is as well. 677 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:16,640 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday 678 00:35:16,680 --> 00:35:19,680 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern on Apple Corplay and Android 679 00:35:19,719 --> 00:35:22,680 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also watch 680 00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:25,719 Speaker 1: us live every weekday on YouTube and always on the 681 00:35:25,760 --> 00:35:27,720 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Terminal Daily. 682 00:35:27,760 --> 00:35:30,160 Speaker 3: Look, it's the front pages. We're gonna do that right now. 683 00:35:30,400 --> 00:35:33,160 Speaker 3: We're do that with Lisa Mateo. It's a special edition 684 00:35:33,640 --> 00:35:35,040 Speaker 3: of our Front Pages report. 685 00:35:35,320 --> 00:35:37,520 Speaker 2: I'm so far behind. I'm like trying to get a 686 00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:42,120 Speaker 2: fat X on the rock Valentine's Day card for Lisa. Oh, 687 00:35:42,640 --> 00:35:43,879 Speaker 2: it's it's it's there. 688 00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:44,319 Speaker 5: He is. 689 00:35:44,640 --> 00:35:46,799 Speaker 2: I hope he gets a royalty on that, Lisa, what 690 00:35:46,840 --> 00:35:47,799 Speaker 2: do you got? Thank you? 691 00:35:48,239 --> 00:35:51,000 Speaker 9: Well, it's been cold here right rain snow, it's been 692 00:35:51,160 --> 00:35:53,840 Speaker 9: kind of miserable, but we are getting closer to outdoor 693 00:35:53,920 --> 00:35:56,879 Speaker 9: dining season. April first is the day when you start 694 00:35:56,880 --> 00:35:59,879 Speaker 9: to see everything come out. The problem is that there's 695 00:35:59,880 --> 00:36:04,719 Speaker 9: a backlog of applications. So the Department of Transportation, they're 696 00:36:04,719 --> 00:36:07,240 Speaker 9: the ones that approved the licenses for them to build 697 00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:08,279 Speaker 9: the sheds and do all that. 698 00:36:08,520 --> 00:36:11,000 Speaker 2: This is the street, so we still do that. 699 00:36:11,239 --> 00:36:13,319 Speaker 9: We're still doing it because remember they took them down 700 00:36:13,440 --> 00:36:15,400 Speaker 9: last year because some of them were an iore and 701 00:36:15,440 --> 00:36:17,759 Speaker 9: that kind of Yeah, a lot of them. So the 702 00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:20,640 Speaker 9: Department of Transportation has to approve the licenses. So about 703 00:36:20,760 --> 00:36:25,000 Speaker 9: four thousand applications have been submitted, thirty nine have been 704 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:26,560 Speaker 9: approved out of four thousands. 705 00:36:27,160 --> 00:36:28,560 Speaker 6: I didn't know we were still doing that. 706 00:36:28,680 --> 00:36:30,879 Speaker 9: We're still doing it. So now they're kind of giving 707 00:36:30,920 --> 00:36:34,000 Speaker 9: the restaurants the green light. If they put in the application, 708 00:36:34,560 --> 00:36:37,520 Speaker 9: they can build the shed up April first if they 709 00:36:37,640 --> 00:36:39,040 Speaker 9: apply by the certain rules. 710 00:36:39,040 --> 00:36:41,960 Speaker 6: But it's just OK, it's a pretty well, it's good 711 00:36:41,960 --> 00:36:42,160 Speaker 6: for them. 712 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:44,480 Speaker 2: It's a little bit of an just being in Paris. 713 00:36:44,600 --> 00:36:47,840 Speaker 3: I wish we had the sidewalks of Paris so the 714 00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:51,400 Speaker 3: cafes were comfortable outside, right. 715 00:36:51,239 --> 00:36:52,960 Speaker 2: But our sidewalks are just too narrow. 716 00:36:53,080 --> 00:36:56,120 Speaker 6: Yeah, I mean they're dining was great during the pandemic. 717 00:36:56,160 --> 00:36:57,160 Speaker 6: Thank goodness, it's saved. 718 00:36:57,200 --> 00:36:57,839 Speaker 5: I think a lot of. 719 00:36:57,760 --> 00:37:01,560 Speaker 6: Restaurants for consumers, but I don't know how much. 720 00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:05,239 Speaker 3: I don't want Dan doctor Off full disclosure. Folks used 721 00:37:05,239 --> 00:37:08,080 Speaker 3: to work her huge support of mine, Thank you, Dan. 722 00:37:08,520 --> 00:37:13,080 Speaker 3: Dan doctor Off provided leadership here on the safety issue 723 00:37:13,160 --> 00:37:15,520 Speaker 3: of them. And what Lisa you're talking about is the 724 00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:15,960 Speaker 3: now what. 725 00:37:16,239 --> 00:37:18,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, right, right? Interesting? What do you got We'll. 726 00:37:18,320 --> 00:37:18,880 Speaker 6: See what happens. 727 00:37:19,239 --> 00:37:22,800 Speaker 9: Okay, More adults are actually eating off of the kids menu. 728 00:37:23,280 --> 00:37:25,399 Speaker 9: So there was a study that came out a number 729 00:37:25,440 --> 00:37:27,359 Speaker 9: of kids meals placed by adults ro was twenty eight 730 00:37:27,360 --> 00:37:31,160 Speaker 9: percent last year compared with twenty nineteen. The reason why 731 00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:34,319 Speaker 9: the smaller portions right, lower calories because a lot more 732 00:37:34,360 --> 00:37:37,080 Speaker 9: people on the weight loss drugs, so now they need the. 733 00:37:37,040 --> 00:37:39,440 Speaker 2: Smaller portion issue cue, so they go. 734 00:37:39,400 --> 00:37:42,360 Speaker 9: To the kids menu, cheaper prices to and hey, you 735 00:37:42,360 --> 00:37:44,040 Speaker 9: get a toy you know to go with it, or 736 00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:45,040 Speaker 9: price to come along. 737 00:37:45,640 --> 00:37:49,280 Speaker 3: I literally go Paul to a certain restaurant, pretty fancy 738 00:37:49,280 --> 00:37:52,520 Speaker 3: in the Upper East Side because their portions are smaller. Yep, 739 00:37:53,520 --> 00:37:57,920 Speaker 3: it's not what was the one one of the big chains, 740 00:37:57,960 --> 00:38:00,520 Speaker 3: like their gimmick was you would go home with fans 741 00:38:00,560 --> 00:38:01,200 Speaker 3: full of stuff. 742 00:38:01,320 --> 00:38:02,840 Speaker 9: Yeah, or even you go to like to a diner 743 00:38:02,920 --> 00:38:05,920 Speaker 9: and your plate for like breakfast is enormous. 744 00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:07,040 Speaker 2: We split it. 745 00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:11,480 Speaker 6: We will split our dinner a lot do they do that? 746 00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:14,320 Speaker 6: Or do and sometimes you get a charge and sometimes 747 00:38:14,360 --> 00:38:17,719 Speaker 6: I just ordered the appetizer thing. But the exception is 748 00:38:18,040 --> 00:38:21,600 Speaker 6: crack a barrel. You go in near full bore country 749 00:38:21,600 --> 00:38:22,799 Speaker 6: boy breakfast, bring it on. 750 00:38:22,920 --> 00:38:25,480 Speaker 9: Yeah, but you're right all right, but there And the 751 00:38:25,560 --> 00:38:27,840 Speaker 9: thing is there's an age limit, right, it's like twelve 752 00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:29,479 Speaker 9: and under or something. A lot of restaurants, but. 753 00:38:29,440 --> 00:38:29,719 Speaker 6: There was. 754 00:38:31,600 --> 00:38:36,359 Speaker 2: Paul Sweeney at two am and Shay Waff you would 755 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:41,240 Speaker 2: see Carolina exactly. I got an exam and statistics. Please 756 00:38:41,320 --> 00:38:41,640 Speaker 2: help me. 757 00:38:42,040 --> 00:38:45,719 Speaker 9: Next, okay, last one, the rise of the three pointer. Okay, 758 00:38:45,760 --> 00:38:49,000 Speaker 9: they're saying it's kind of changing basketball. They don't know 759 00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:51,160 Speaker 9: if it's for the good or for the you know, 760 00:38:51,239 --> 00:38:53,879 Speaker 9: for the worst. Steph Curry, of course, a big thanks 761 00:38:53,920 --> 00:38:56,680 Speaker 9: to this, because you established yourself the best long range shooter. 762 00:38:57,120 --> 00:39:00,239 Speaker 9: So now these generations of basketball players who watch him 763 00:39:00,239 --> 00:39:01,520 Speaker 9: and look up to him growing. 764 00:39:01,360 --> 00:39:02,920 Speaker 6: Up are now in the NBA. 765 00:39:03,000 --> 00:39:04,680 Speaker 9: So now you have more of these guys shooting from 766 00:39:04,680 --> 00:39:08,760 Speaker 9: the outside. Even the taller guys, the over seven footers 767 00:39:08,920 --> 00:39:12,160 Speaker 9: are shooting behind the three pointly, I know. 768 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:16,960 Speaker 6: Just the evolution of the game, I mean, and all 769 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:19,279 Speaker 6: the If you can't shoot the three, I don't know 770 00:39:19,320 --> 00:39:20,520 Speaker 6: how you get to a good college. 771 00:39:20,719 --> 00:39:22,719 Speaker 2: Come on, they should knock the thing backs three feet 772 00:39:22,800 --> 00:39:23,359 Speaker 2: or four feet. 773 00:39:24,080 --> 00:39:27,359 Speaker 6: They could, they could, and then the players will adjust. 774 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:27,719 Speaker 3: That, you know. 775 00:39:28,480 --> 00:39:33,360 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 776 00:39:33,440 --> 00:39:37,239 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each 777 00:39:37,280 --> 00:39:41,080 Speaker 1: weekday seven to ten am Easter and on Bloomberg dot Com, 778 00:39:41,239 --> 00:39:45,040 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app, Tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. 779 00:39:45,360 --> 00:39:48,480 Speaker 1: You can also watch US live every weekday on YouTube 780 00:39:48,760 --> 00:39:50,760 Speaker 1: and always on the Bloomberg terminal