WEBVTT - Jeff Pollack

0:00:08.600 --> 0:00:12.240
<v Speaker 1>Welcome, Welcome, brocome back to the Bob Left Sets podcast.

0:00:12.720 --> 0:00:16.840
<v Speaker 1>My guest today is Jeff Pollock, media consultant and now

0:00:17.040 --> 0:00:20.680
<v Speaker 1>a producer of music documentaries. Jeff, good to have you here.

0:00:20.840 --> 0:00:24.279
<v Speaker 1>Thank you, Bob. It's a pleasure appreciate it. Okay, tell

0:00:24.320 --> 0:00:28.160
<v Speaker 1>me how the Paul McCartney Rick Rubin three to one

0:00:28.920 --> 0:00:31.920
<v Speaker 1>series on Hulu came together. Well, that's a it's a

0:00:31.960 --> 0:00:36.000
<v Speaker 1>great question. It happened all during COVID and Rick and

0:00:36.040 --> 0:00:38.000
<v Speaker 1>I have been friends for a while. We were sort

0:00:38.040 --> 0:00:41.560
<v Speaker 1>of emailing back and forth. He had just seen the

0:00:41.680 --> 0:00:45.040
<v Speaker 1>Laurel Canyon doc that we had done and really liked it.

0:00:45.640 --> 0:00:47.520
<v Speaker 1>And I sort of said, well, hey, have you ever

0:00:47.560 --> 0:00:50.159
<v Speaker 1>thought about producing a doc? Would you like to do that?

0:00:50.200 --> 0:00:53.080
<v Speaker 1>And he goes, well, that would be fun. Who would

0:00:53.080 --> 0:00:55.920
<v Speaker 1>you want to do? So, as music guys do we

0:00:55.920 --> 0:00:59.520
<v Speaker 1>we went back and forth saying what would you want

0:00:59.520 --> 0:01:02.800
<v Speaker 1>to do? Here's a short list. The thing Rick said

0:01:02.800 --> 0:01:06.080
<v Speaker 1>to me was I'd want to do something somebody well known,

0:01:06.400 --> 0:01:11.080
<v Speaker 1>but tell stories about that person that aren't widely known,

0:01:11.520 --> 0:01:15.800
<v Speaker 1>you know. So um we decided to We both agreed

0:01:15.840 --> 0:01:17.840
<v Speaker 1>on Paul McCartney and I said, you know, he's never

0:01:17.880 --> 0:01:20.720
<v Speaker 1>gonna do it. I mean, this is like just you know,

0:01:20.800 --> 0:01:25.000
<v Speaker 1>Aaron Rodgers pass with the clock running out. It's just nice.

0:01:25.120 --> 0:01:29.560
<v Speaker 1>It's not gonna happen. But you know, let's approach him

0:01:29.640 --> 0:01:33.640
<v Speaker 1>with and and this was Rick's idea, was really focusing

0:01:33.760 --> 0:01:38.000
<v Speaker 1>on Paul the musician, not a Beatles documentary, something really

0:01:38.040 --> 0:01:44.040
<v Speaker 1>about the bass player, you know, the arranger, the piano player,

0:01:44.319 --> 0:01:48.720
<v Speaker 1>the you know, the drummer, and uh, with his third

0:01:48.760 --> 0:01:52.200
<v Speaker 1>solo album coming out, we said, let's let's ask him.

0:01:52.280 --> 0:01:56.960
<v Speaker 1>So we ended up reaching out to Scott Roger, his manager,

0:01:57.200 --> 0:01:59.640
<v Speaker 1>and you know, we didn't hear back for a little bit.

0:01:59.800 --> 0:02:02.920
<v Speaker 1>And then did you have a pre existing relationship with

0:02:02.960 --> 0:02:06.200
<v Speaker 1>Paul or did Rick have a pre existing relationship with Paul?

0:02:06.400 --> 0:02:09.440
<v Speaker 1>Of course you know Scott Roger, but was this the

0:02:09.480 --> 0:02:13.040
<v Speaker 1>first time around the merry go round with Paul. Well,

0:02:13.200 --> 0:02:16.840
<v Speaker 1>I interviewed Paul in nine, but he wouldn't know me

0:02:16.880 --> 0:02:20.959
<v Speaker 1>from Adam, So yeah, there was nothing there. And Rick

0:02:21.040 --> 0:02:25.480
<v Speaker 1>had had met maybe a lunch or something with Paul,

0:02:25.520 --> 0:02:29.040
<v Speaker 1>but he certainly weren't friends. They were not friends. Okay,

0:02:29.160 --> 0:02:32.960
<v Speaker 1>So continuing the narrative, you contact Scott Roger, McCartney's manager,

0:02:33.280 --> 0:02:36.720
<v Speaker 1>and and so um Scott says, well, look, I'll run

0:02:36.720 --> 0:02:39.639
<v Speaker 1>it by Paul, but you know, he's got a lot

0:02:39.680 --> 0:02:41.880
<v Speaker 1>going on, and I you know, this is sort of

0:02:41.960 --> 0:02:45.119
<v Speaker 1>the process you realize, Bob, when you're making an impossible

0:02:45.200 --> 0:02:49.239
<v Speaker 1>request that's never going to be a yes. So then

0:02:49.240 --> 0:02:51.840
<v Speaker 1>I get the email back from me says Paul wants

0:02:51.880 --> 0:02:55.800
<v Speaker 1>to talk to Rick. So they end up having a

0:02:55.840 --> 0:02:58.760
<v Speaker 1>phone conversation. And I get a two word email back

0:02:58.800 --> 0:03:02.679
<v Speaker 1>from Rick which says he's in And so I'm saying

0:03:02.680 --> 0:03:08.639
<v Speaker 1>to myself, now, what this is COVID And oh, by

0:03:08.680 --> 0:03:14.640
<v Speaker 1>the way, he's in America on August fift and and

0:03:14.680 --> 0:03:16.240
<v Speaker 1>he can only do it then. And I looked at

0:03:16.280 --> 0:03:20.280
<v Speaker 1>the calendar, Bob, and it was three weeks away. So

0:03:20.800 --> 0:03:24.800
<v Speaker 1>of course all the planning that you would ordinarily do

0:03:24.919 --> 0:03:27.480
<v Speaker 1>on something like this, and the months it would take

0:03:27.520 --> 0:03:31.720
<v Speaker 1>to prepare have gone out the window. So we sort

0:03:31.760 --> 0:03:36.040
<v Speaker 1>of four walled a barn in in the Hampton's were

0:03:37.160 --> 0:03:42.200
<v Speaker 1>Paul has this place. I didn't even go because of COVID.

0:03:42.600 --> 0:03:45.200
<v Speaker 1>We had like three people on the set and we

0:03:45.280 --> 0:03:48.200
<v Speaker 1>brought everything in. We had the tapes shipped over from

0:03:48.240 --> 0:03:50.560
<v Speaker 1>Abbey Road, which is sort of the first time they'd

0:03:50.560 --> 0:03:53.840
<v Speaker 1>ever left Abbey Road, and that's why if you see

0:03:53.920 --> 0:03:56.960
<v Speaker 1>the series, you can see Paul listening like he hasn't

0:03:57.000 --> 0:03:59.000
<v Speaker 1>heard it in a long time. And that's in fact

0:03:59.120 --> 0:04:02.960
<v Speaker 1>the case. Like, okay, just to be technical here, did

0:04:02.960 --> 0:04:06.200
<v Speaker 1>they ship the actual tapes or were they digital copies? Oh?

0:04:06.240 --> 0:04:11.400
<v Speaker 1>They were digital copies. Copies yeah, and so um. And

0:04:11.480 --> 0:04:14.720
<v Speaker 1>of course Rick being a producer and went through all

0:04:14.760 --> 0:04:17.280
<v Speaker 1>of them and had all these incredible questions for him.

0:04:17.360 --> 0:04:24.440
<v Speaker 1>So we shot for fifteen hours, um, and amazingly we

0:04:24.480 --> 0:04:27.800
<v Speaker 1>were able to do all the post production on it

0:04:28.240 --> 0:04:31.880
<v Speaker 1>and get it to Hulu. So, I mean literally everything

0:04:31.920 --> 0:04:35.280
<v Speaker 1>takes so long these days, and we went from him

0:04:35.320 --> 0:04:39.159
<v Speaker 1>saying yes to being on Hulu in eleven months. Okay,

0:04:39.240 --> 0:04:41.839
<v Speaker 1>let's start back at the beginning. You talked to Rick.

0:04:42.800 --> 0:04:47.000
<v Speaker 1>You say, hey, Paul, you call Scott Roger. Paul speaks

0:04:47.040 --> 0:04:49.440
<v Speaker 1>to Rick. Well, we both know there are a lot

0:04:49.520 --> 0:04:51.680
<v Speaker 1>of other things. How did you make the deal with Hulu?

0:04:51.800 --> 0:04:53.560
<v Speaker 1>And how where did the money come from? They pay

0:04:53.560 --> 0:04:58.520
<v Speaker 1>a hundred percent? What happened? Really good questions. So Rick

0:04:58.680 --> 0:05:02.800
<v Speaker 1>has a deal with Film forty five, which is a

0:05:02.839 --> 0:05:07.400
<v Speaker 1>film production company who has a deal with Endeavor Content.

0:05:08.240 --> 0:05:12.560
<v Speaker 1>So Endeavor Content said, okay, will fund the shoot, and

0:05:12.600 --> 0:05:15.880
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't inexpensive because of COVID Bob. I mean, it

0:05:15.920 --> 0:05:19.360
<v Speaker 1>was just like we had to do everything in an

0:05:19.440 --> 0:05:25.039
<v Speaker 1>incredibly short period of time and then uh, once we

0:05:25.160 --> 0:05:30.640
<v Speaker 1>had some trailers cut, uh, Endeavor Content could go out

0:05:30.720 --> 0:05:34.120
<v Speaker 1>and sell it. So they basically fronted it for us.

0:05:35.320 --> 0:05:37.600
<v Speaker 1>And then how did it end up at Hulu? Well,

0:05:37.680 --> 0:05:40.560
<v Speaker 1>Hulu was very keen on the idea, and of course

0:05:40.839 --> 0:05:45.480
<v Speaker 1>Disney had already made the deal for the Peter Jackson film. Uh,

0:05:45.600 --> 0:05:50.960
<v Speaker 1>so I think they really liked the idea of having uh,

0:05:51.080 --> 0:05:54.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, a real place with you know, McCartney and

0:05:55.320 --> 0:05:59.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, three months before the uh the Beatles film

0:05:59.560 --> 0:06:01.760
<v Speaker 1>came out. So I just I just think, you know,

0:06:01.800 --> 0:06:05.680
<v Speaker 1>Disney kind of doubled down on the Beatles and McCartney.

0:06:05.839 --> 0:06:10.559
<v Speaker 1>So lucky for us. Okay, So they fronted the money.

0:06:10.680 --> 0:06:12.560
<v Speaker 1>Can I ask how much money it was to do

0:06:12.600 --> 0:06:17.279
<v Speaker 1>the thing lock Stock and Barrel, I can't share that,

0:06:17.360 --> 0:06:23.039
<v Speaker 1>but but it was not inexpensive, Okay. So in the

0:06:23.080 --> 0:06:25.960
<v Speaker 1>deal with Hulu, were you in the block or did

0:06:26.040 --> 0:06:28.480
<v Speaker 1>you retain certain rights that would ultimately put you in

0:06:28.520 --> 0:06:33.480
<v Speaker 1>the block. Oh, we were in the black and um,

0:06:33.520 --> 0:06:37.960
<v Speaker 1>you know it's um, definitely. I mean it was something

0:06:38.040 --> 0:06:42.760
<v Speaker 1>that was it was extraordinary because so little was being

0:06:42.800 --> 0:06:46.240
<v Speaker 1>made during COVID. I think it was really a sigh

0:06:46.240 --> 0:06:48.600
<v Speaker 1>of relief for everybody that there could be something brand

0:06:48.640 --> 0:06:54.599
<v Speaker 1>new that was fresh. So it worked out. Okay, so

0:06:55.000 --> 0:06:58.039
<v Speaker 1>it's been It's on Hulu now because we bean and

0:06:58.040 --> 0:07:00.000
<v Speaker 1>if you will say, if you have a subscription to Hulu,

0:07:00.000 --> 0:07:02.520
<v Speaker 1>you can watch it. Would we anticipate it would be

0:07:02.520 --> 0:07:07.320
<v Speaker 1>on other platforms available in other distribution outlets at some

0:07:07.400 --> 0:07:11.960
<v Speaker 1>point in the future, you know. I I don't know

0:07:12.080 --> 0:07:15.160
<v Speaker 1>the length of the deal. I know it's on Disney

0:07:15.200 --> 0:07:19.080
<v Speaker 1>Plus outside the US because there isn't the Hulu brand

0:07:19.280 --> 0:07:25.160
<v Speaker 1>outside the US, but um, you know, streamers essentially licensed it.

0:07:25.280 --> 0:07:29.040
<v Speaker 1>Like our Sinatra doc which originally was on HBO in

0:07:30.640 --> 0:07:34.040
<v Speaker 1>All or Nothing at All, is now on Netflix, so

0:07:34.080 --> 0:07:36.120
<v Speaker 1>you can actually watch it on Netflix. So it's a

0:07:36.120 --> 0:07:38.320
<v Speaker 1>good question, Bob. I think it's a you know, there's

0:07:38.320 --> 0:07:42.720
<v Speaker 1>a there's a term, you know, uh, multi year term

0:07:42.800 --> 0:07:46.200
<v Speaker 1>and then and then it devolves to to somebody else

0:07:46.360 --> 0:07:49.480
<v Speaker 1>depending on the deal. So what does McCartney say about

0:07:49.480 --> 0:07:54.360
<v Speaker 1>the finished product? I think he really liked it. I

0:07:54.400 --> 0:07:56.680
<v Speaker 1>think he heard from a lot of people that it

0:07:56.800 --> 0:08:03.320
<v Speaker 1>was surprising that it was. You know, it just felt

0:08:03.640 --> 0:08:06.679
<v Speaker 1>different than a lot of the standard docks being shot

0:08:06.720 --> 0:08:11.760
<v Speaker 1>in black and white, being intimate, um, being leisurely, like

0:08:12.160 --> 0:08:14.880
<v Speaker 1>somebody was in the studio. You've been in enough studios

0:08:14.920 --> 0:08:17.880
<v Speaker 1>to know that the pacing in a studio is slower,

0:08:18.360 --> 0:08:21.240
<v Speaker 1>and this was slower. You know, this was Rick Rubin

0:08:21.440 --> 0:08:28.320
<v Speaker 1>in the studio asking questions and um, it really was, um,

0:08:29.080 --> 0:08:32.080
<v Speaker 1>a very good experience. And I think that that Paul

0:08:32.559 --> 0:08:36.000
<v Speaker 1>came off so humbly, you know, he really came off

0:08:36.040 --> 0:08:40.520
<v Speaker 1>great and uh um you know. So you know, we

0:08:40.559 --> 0:08:44.040
<v Speaker 1>were lucky that he said yes, I'm proud of it.

0:08:44.040 --> 0:08:48.040
<v Speaker 1>With such a brief period three weeks before production, did

0:08:48.120 --> 0:08:51.439
<v Speaker 1>Rick feel that if he had to do it over again,

0:08:51.440 --> 0:08:53.920
<v Speaker 1>he would have done it differently, had enough time prepared.

0:08:53.920 --> 0:08:58.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it was great, but what went through his mind, Well,

0:08:58.400 --> 0:09:02.520
<v Speaker 1>he did an extraordinary a he he's an extraordinary amount

0:09:02.600 --> 0:09:05.560
<v Speaker 1>of prep for it, as you might imagine Bob Lack

0:09:05.600 --> 0:09:07.600
<v Speaker 1>he would do for you know, doing him the Chili

0:09:07.640 --> 0:09:10.960
<v Speaker 1>Peppers album or something like that. So he went through

0:09:11.040 --> 0:09:14.840
<v Speaker 1>all the songs that he wanted to ask about and

0:09:14.920 --> 0:09:17.679
<v Speaker 1>not all of them were obvious ones. You know, he

0:09:17.720 --> 0:09:21.520
<v Speaker 1>didn't ask, you know, if you're if you're asking about tomorrow,

0:09:21.600 --> 0:09:25.120
<v Speaker 1>never knows you know, you're you're You're not necessarily asking

0:09:25.400 --> 0:09:27.680
<v Speaker 1>questions about the biggest hits. But he had a very

0:09:27.720 --> 0:09:32.600
<v Speaker 1>good sense for each song. We shared song ideas, we

0:09:32.640 --> 0:09:36.160
<v Speaker 1>shared ideas, but you know, very much of the creative

0:09:36.240 --> 0:09:40.440
<v Speaker 1>vision was Rix. To give credit here, Rick, Rick really

0:09:41.000 --> 0:09:43.040
<v Speaker 1>had an idea of what he wanted to do. He

0:09:43.120 --> 0:09:46.360
<v Speaker 1>was obviously he knew everything about the Beatles, and he

0:09:46.440 --> 0:09:51.520
<v Speaker 1>was very intrigued, mostly about the choices that the band

0:09:51.760 --> 0:09:55.560
<v Speaker 1>or Paul made at a particular question. He was very curious, like, well,

0:09:56.240 --> 0:09:58.679
<v Speaker 1>why would you decide to do that instead of this?

0:09:59.120 --> 0:10:01.080
<v Speaker 1>And I think as of you or it was really

0:10:01.120 --> 0:10:04.480
<v Speaker 1>interesting to watch that. So you have a Grand Slam

0:10:04.480 --> 0:10:09.200
<v Speaker 1>with Paul McCartney. Are their plans to do more? I

0:10:09.200 --> 0:10:13.880
<v Speaker 1>don't think so. Um, you know, you never say no,

0:10:14.120 --> 0:10:18.000
<v Speaker 1>but I don't think there's anything coming. I think we

0:10:18.080 --> 0:10:21.880
<v Speaker 1>all felt that, you know, we captured particular period for

0:10:21.920 --> 0:10:24.439
<v Speaker 1>Paul in a in a new way, which was great.

0:10:24.760 --> 0:10:28.040
<v Speaker 1>I guess I'm asking do you have any more plans

0:10:28.320 --> 0:10:31.880
<v Speaker 1>you and Rick to do more with different interview subjects.

0:10:33.880 --> 0:10:36.640
<v Speaker 1>Good question. He is a very busy guy, and I'm

0:10:36.640 --> 0:10:40.280
<v Speaker 1>pretty busy myself. We've talked about it, but there's nothing

0:10:40.320 --> 0:10:44.880
<v Speaker 1>specific at this point. Okay, now, ten years ago, you

0:10:44.960 --> 0:10:50.079
<v Speaker 1>switch from radio consultancy to this music doc world. What

0:10:50.160 --> 0:10:52.200
<v Speaker 1>was going through your head? Why did you make that switch?

0:10:54.320 --> 0:10:58.000
<v Speaker 1>You know, Bobby, I was always a music guy. I

0:10:58.040 --> 0:11:02.280
<v Speaker 1>mean I was, even though I was in radio. I

0:11:02.360 --> 0:11:05.800
<v Speaker 1>wasn't a guy who considered himself a radio guy. I

0:11:05.880 --> 0:11:09.160
<v Speaker 1>was a music guy. I got into radio in college

0:11:09.679 --> 0:11:12.880
<v Speaker 1>because I loved music. The idea of playing music for

0:11:12.920 --> 0:11:16.800
<v Speaker 1>other people that I thought was great and might engage

0:11:16.800 --> 0:11:19.800
<v Speaker 1>other people was something that I really liked, and it was.

0:11:20.040 --> 0:11:24.560
<v Speaker 1>It was one of those non commercial um college stations

0:11:24.720 --> 0:11:27.200
<v Speaker 1>where we played jazz and classical music and we played

0:11:27.240 --> 0:11:29.959
<v Speaker 1>a little bit of rock, and I swore that I

0:11:30.040 --> 0:11:32.160
<v Speaker 1>had never worked at a radio station. I would play

0:11:32.160 --> 0:11:34.640
<v Speaker 1>anything commercial like Elton John. And then, of course two

0:11:34.679 --> 0:11:38.920
<v Speaker 1>years later, I am but so much for that. But

0:11:39.520 --> 0:11:42.600
<v Speaker 1>I I enjoyed that so much, and I was able

0:11:42.640 --> 0:11:44.520
<v Speaker 1>to get a part time job. I was in Denver

0:11:44.880 --> 0:11:47.360
<v Speaker 1>and I went to University of Denver, and I worked

0:11:47.360 --> 0:11:49.560
<v Speaker 1>at a commercial station. It would have been sort of

0:11:49.600 --> 0:11:54.240
<v Speaker 1>like the cam Et of Denver, and I worked there

0:11:54.400 --> 0:11:56.800
<v Speaker 1>part time and then I got the Overnight show. And

0:11:57.360 --> 0:12:00.480
<v Speaker 1>there was one profound thing that happened to me during

0:12:00.600 --> 0:12:03.439
<v Speaker 1>that experience, which I've always thought about, is I saw

0:12:04.120 --> 0:12:07.600
<v Speaker 1>sort of the legendary DJ and Denver. His name was

0:12:07.640 --> 0:12:10.560
<v Speaker 1>Bill Ashford. He was sort of like the Bert Mitchell

0:12:10.640 --> 0:12:14.240
<v Speaker 1>read or that kind of person that really is Scott

0:12:14.320 --> 0:12:19.360
<v Speaker 1>Muti of Denver. And what year are we in? This

0:12:19.600 --> 0:12:25.360
<v Speaker 1>is in the seventies, early seventies, and I, uh, well,

0:12:25.600 --> 0:12:29.920
<v Speaker 1>mid mid seventies. And at this point, um, I saw

0:12:29.960 --> 0:12:33.480
<v Speaker 1>this guy kind of discarded, like he didn't fit in

0:12:33.520 --> 0:12:37.240
<v Speaker 1>with the times. So he was replaced. And he was

0:12:37.280 --> 0:12:39.200
<v Speaker 1>a great music guy, and I was saying to myself,

0:12:40.640 --> 0:12:44.679
<v Speaker 1>I guess I better think about playing music other people

0:12:44.720 --> 0:12:47.520
<v Speaker 1>want to hear rather than just what I want to hear.

0:12:47.679 --> 0:12:52.040
<v Speaker 1>And that was a very big step for me. So

0:12:52.200 --> 0:12:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Elton John was on the radio, Bob there he was,

0:12:56.480 --> 0:12:58.880
<v Speaker 1>and I love great guy, but it wasn't what I

0:12:59.120 --> 0:13:01.839
<v Speaker 1>wanted to play. John culture, That's where I came from.

0:13:01.880 --> 0:13:04.960
<v Speaker 1>But so I worked my way up and worked for

0:13:05.000 --> 0:13:09.480
<v Speaker 1>commercial stations. Okay, let's I want to get to all that.

0:13:09.920 --> 0:13:17.640
<v Speaker 1>But first, what closed the transition ten years ago. It's

0:13:17.640 --> 0:13:21.280
<v Speaker 1>a good question because I had worked in the nineties.

0:13:21.320 --> 0:13:24.320
<v Speaker 1>I had started and worked on thirty to forty films

0:13:24.360 --> 0:13:26.840
<v Speaker 1>as a music supervisor. I was lucky enough to be

0:13:26.920 --> 0:13:30.000
<v Speaker 1>the guy people called who would once in a while

0:13:30.400 --> 0:13:32.439
<v Speaker 1>get one of his music choices in there, because it

0:13:32.559 --> 0:13:37.360
<v Speaker 1>was always you know, the director's daughter or the producer's

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:40.800
<v Speaker 1>brother or everybody. Of course, we're experts on music. So

0:13:41.120 --> 0:13:43.400
<v Speaker 1>the idea you can actually get a song into a

0:13:43.520 --> 0:13:50.000
<v Speaker 1>movie that you thought actually might work, uh was. It

0:13:50.200 --> 0:13:51.880
<v Speaker 1>was nice to have happened. So I worked on a

0:13:51.880 --> 0:13:54.839
<v Speaker 1>bunch of UM films, some of which you actually even

0:13:54.880 --> 0:14:00.840
<v Speaker 1>have heard of, and and I noticed how interesting it

0:14:00.960 --> 0:14:04.079
<v Speaker 1>was as I observed what producers did and everything else

0:14:04.640 --> 0:14:07.480
<v Speaker 1>and the storytelling involved. It reminded me of my early

0:14:07.559 --> 0:14:10.400
<v Speaker 1>days in radio, which is all about storytelling. It's about

0:14:10.400 --> 0:14:14.040
<v Speaker 1>putting music together and storytelling. And I was lucky because

0:14:14.040 --> 0:14:19.240
<v Speaker 1>I met Frank Marshall on a UM some event we did.

0:14:19.360 --> 0:14:21.640
<v Speaker 1>And it turns out that Frank, who was obviously a

0:14:21.720 --> 0:14:25.280
<v Speaker 1>very well known producer, worked with Spielberg and still does

0:14:25.480 --> 0:14:28.600
<v Speaker 1>for all those years. And you know your audience would

0:14:28.640 --> 0:14:31.520
<v Speaker 1>know him from the born Identity films and the Jurassic

0:14:32.200 --> 0:14:35.360
<v Speaker 1>UH films and everything else, but that his father was

0:14:35.400 --> 0:14:39.840
<v Speaker 1>a professional musician. His father, Jack Marshall, played with Chet

0:14:39.880 --> 0:14:44.320
<v Speaker 1>Baker and Sinatra and everything else. And Frank always loved music,

0:14:44.360 --> 0:14:46.400
<v Speaker 1>and I said, why don't we do some music docs?

0:14:46.440 --> 0:14:49.600
<v Speaker 1>I said, you don't get paid much, but it's sure

0:14:49.760 --> 0:14:53.040
<v Speaker 1>is fun. And so we ended up coming together and

0:14:53.280 --> 0:14:57.560
<v Speaker 1>tackling the most difficult one to begin with, which which

0:14:57.600 --> 0:15:02.920
<v Speaker 1>was Sinatra. So we worked several years on that. I

0:15:03.080 --> 0:15:05.480
<v Speaker 1>and you know, it's a learning process, and I learned

0:15:05.520 --> 0:15:08.320
<v Speaker 1>that I have kind of a knack for doing this

0:15:08.400 --> 0:15:10.800
<v Speaker 1>and I really love doing it. And it's you know,

0:15:11.240 --> 0:15:16.520
<v Speaker 1>it's UM having the relationships to be able to talk

0:15:16.560 --> 0:15:18.560
<v Speaker 1>to the estates and talk to the people and have

0:15:18.680 --> 0:15:20.400
<v Speaker 1>them trust you and believe that you're not going to

0:15:20.520 --> 0:15:25.240
<v Speaker 1>just make a film that UM is going to trivialize

0:15:25.600 --> 0:15:29.000
<v Speaker 1>or or or do things that are gossipy. I'm not

0:15:29.080 --> 0:15:31.480
<v Speaker 1>a gossip guy, I said. If you want to traffic

0:15:31.560 --> 0:15:33.480
<v Speaker 1>and gossip, then i'm your Then I'm not your guy.

0:15:33.680 --> 0:15:37.320
<v Speaker 1>If you want to talk about music and songwriting and arranging,

0:15:38.000 --> 0:15:40.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, I mean, like our Johnny Cash film, we

0:15:40.520 --> 0:15:43.760
<v Speaker 1>did it does deal with his drug issues, but only

0:15:43.800 --> 0:15:47.040
<v Speaker 1>as it relates to his touring and his music. I

0:15:47.040 --> 0:15:51.200
<v Speaker 1>I just that's not the stuff I'm interested in, you know. Okay,

0:15:51.240 --> 0:15:54.200
<v Speaker 1>so you do the SATRU uh doc. At what point

0:15:54.240 --> 0:16:01.280
<v Speaker 1>do you push radio aside? It was happening. I sort

0:16:01.320 --> 0:16:04.600
<v Speaker 1>of evolved. I went from radio to still working with

0:16:04.720 --> 0:16:09.800
<v Speaker 1>radio and doing uh the music supervision and was working

0:16:09.840 --> 0:16:13.680
<v Speaker 1>with with Tom Preston who you know, and Judy and

0:16:13.840 --> 0:16:17.560
<v Speaker 1>van at at MTV and I worked with them for

0:16:17.600 --> 0:16:19.760
<v Speaker 1>a long time as a consultant and as a music

0:16:19.840 --> 0:16:23.480
<v Speaker 1>I and obviously music went away, so I, you know,

0:16:24.080 --> 0:16:26.960
<v Speaker 1>I shifted my responsibilities and then I worked for Spotify

0:16:27.040 --> 0:16:29.240
<v Speaker 1>for a lot of years. I was always interested in

0:16:29.960 --> 0:16:34.000
<v Speaker 1>sort of the new platform that would expose music. I've

0:16:34.000 --> 0:16:40.120
<v Speaker 1>always been very curious about that. And radio became less

0:16:40.120 --> 0:16:42.520
<v Speaker 1>of a priority for me. I just didn't enjoy it

0:16:42.560 --> 0:16:45.760
<v Speaker 1>as much. It didn't get me excited like it was

0:16:45.800 --> 0:16:47.800
<v Speaker 1>when I was a program director. When I was a

0:16:47.800 --> 0:16:53.240
<v Speaker 1>program director in Philadelphia, it was so exciting and creative,

0:16:54.040 --> 0:16:57.600
<v Speaker 1>and we had a lot of competitors, you know, and

0:16:57.680 --> 0:16:59.720
<v Speaker 1>you had to be really good to get people to

0:16:59.800 --> 0:17:05.720
<v Speaker 1>listen Deer station. And suddenly when I could buy my competitor. Uh,

0:17:05.840 --> 0:17:10.320
<v Speaker 1>then the it wasn't as challenging. You know, when when

0:17:10.320 --> 0:17:13.480
<v Speaker 1>the when the when the ownership rules changed, you know.

0:17:13.640 --> 0:17:16.360
<v Speaker 1>So okay, let's go back to the beginning. You're from

0:17:16.480 --> 0:17:20.159
<v Speaker 1>l A, right. What did your parents do for a living?

0:17:22.240 --> 0:17:25.280
<v Speaker 1>My both my parents are from the Midwest. I was

0:17:25.359 --> 0:17:28.720
<v Speaker 1>born here. I don't have anybody in entertainment in the

0:17:28.760 --> 0:17:32.119
<v Speaker 1>family at all, you know. Um, I have two brothers

0:17:32.160 --> 0:17:36.040
<v Speaker 1>and two sisters. My father was a corporate lawyer, and

0:17:36.160 --> 0:17:41.280
<v Speaker 1>my mom was uh, you know, a um, a wife

0:17:41.280 --> 0:17:46.440
<v Speaker 1>and a mom and a brilliant woman who inspired me greatly. Um.

0:17:47.640 --> 0:17:50.280
<v Speaker 1>And if there are five kids, where are you in

0:17:50.320 --> 0:17:53.320
<v Speaker 1>the hierarchy? I'm fourth out of five? And what did

0:17:53.359 --> 0:17:55.840
<v Speaker 1>the other four do these days? Why did their lives

0:17:55.840 --> 0:18:00.480
<v Speaker 1>play out? My oldest brother is retired and he was

0:18:00.520 --> 0:18:03.840
<v Speaker 1>in the vending business. Uh whatever that is. I'm not

0:18:03.880 --> 0:18:07.520
<v Speaker 1>sure what it was, still don't know what is. But um,

0:18:07.560 --> 0:18:10.920
<v Speaker 1>my sister is a psychologist. My brother was a Supreme

0:18:10.960 --> 0:18:13.600
<v Speaker 1>Court justice in Hawaii, in the state of Hawaii, so

0:18:13.680 --> 0:18:16.639
<v Speaker 1>he was a judge and he just retired from the bench.

0:18:16.800 --> 0:18:21.320
<v Speaker 1>And because of forcible retire they have age limits there.

0:18:21.320 --> 0:18:23.600
<v Speaker 1>I wish they had him here for our for our country.

0:18:24.040 --> 0:18:28.119
<v Speaker 1>Uh and um, and my youngest sister teaches at the

0:18:28.520 --> 0:18:32.160
<v Speaker 1>in northern California. So what what kind of kid will

0:18:32.200 --> 0:18:34.199
<v Speaker 1>you growing up? Growing up? Were you the kind of

0:18:34.280 --> 0:18:36.960
<v Speaker 1>kid who was alone? We remember the group? We are

0:18:37.119 --> 0:18:42.080
<v Speaker 1>leader of the group. What we like? I had a

0:18:42.119 --> 0:18:47.840
<v Speaker 1>lot of behavioral issues. Let us say I had gotten

0:18:47.880 --> 0:18:49.720
<v Speaker 1>a lot of trouble. My father was going to send

0:18:49.720 --> 0:18:53.320
<v Speaker 1>me to military school in Vancouver. I can tell you.

0:18:53.880 --> 0:18:56.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean I think on Victoria Island. That's how far

0:18:56.560 --> 0:19:00.679
<v Speaker 1>away that that guy won me away. So but my

0:19:00.760 --> 0:19:03.639
<v Speaker 1>mother wouldn't let him do it. Thanks to her, she

0:19:03.680 --> 0:19:06.639
<v Speaker 1>thought it would kind of break the spirit. But you know,

0:19:06.680 --> 0:19:08.080
<v Speaker 1>I got in a lot of trouble, but it was

0:19:08.119 --> 0:19:12.320
<v Speaker 1>nothing really malicious. I just was, you know, like most

0:19:12.400 --> 0:19:15.639
<v Speaker 1>kids looking for attention and doing things like that. You

0:19:15.640 --> 0:19:17.800
<v Speaker 1>could just go a little deeper, you know. What was

0:19:17.840 --> 0:19:26.840
<v Speaker 1>your bad behavior? Uh? Well? Um? I was chucked out

0:19:26.840 --> 0:19:33.280
<v Speaker 1>of three schools elementary schools, um and demoted at one

0:19:33.320 --> 0:19:36.159
<v Speaker 1>of them, another one in junior high. So they just

0:19:36.240 --> 0:19:39.359
<v Speaker 1>didn't like my behavior. You know, I just wouldn't listen

0:19:39.400 --> 0:19:43.000
<v Speaker 1>to anybody. I I'm not very good with authority, so

0:19:43.600 --> 0:19:46.959
<v Speaker 1>I I probably learned that from Jim Morrison. I just

0:19:47.040 --> 0:19:49.960
<v Speaker 1>had a big problem with the Actually, one of the

0:19:50.000 --> 0:19:54.080
<v Speaker 1>schools actually made you repeat a year. They wanted to

0:19:54.320 --> 0:19:57.080
<v Speaker 1>humiliate me, so they I was I think I was

0:19:57.119 --> 0:19:58.879
<v Speaker 1>in eighth grade and they made me go to a

0:19:58.960 --> 0:20:02.399
<v Speaker 1>seventh grade home room. And as a kid, that is

0:20:02.680 --> 0:20:08.040
<v Speaker 1>so embarrassing and humiliating. So but yeah, what happens in

0:20:08.080 --> 0:20:12.040
<v Speaker 1>the high school, Well you start to figure it out.

0:20:12.920 --> 0:20:15.280
<v Speaker 1>You start to figure it out. In around eleventh grade,

0:20:15.320 --> 0:20:21.520
<v Speaker 1>I figured, okay, so I can do these fun things

0:20:21.520 --> 0:20:24.359
<v Speaker 1>I want to do and start I started a club

0:20:24.359 --> 0:20:27.960
<v Speaker 1>called the Lizard Legion in high school, inspired by Jim Morrison,

0:20:28.040 --> 0:20:31.879
<v Speaker 1>and and signed up two people without them knowing what

0:20:31.960 --> 0:20:34.320
<v Speaker 1>the club was about. I mean, those are the kinds

0:20:34.320 --> 0:20:36.760
<v Speaker 1>of things that I figured out how to do. Okay,

0:20:36.800 --> 0:20:39.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm interested. So what was the Lizard Legion and what

0:20:40.000 --> 0:20:45.960
<v Speaker 1>was your goal? And what how how did it play out? We? Uh,

0:20:46.440 --> 0:20:52.280
<v Speaker 1>we're protesting the eating of iguanas as a delicacy in

0:20:52.320 --> 0:20:54.879
<v Speaker 1>South America. And I mean the whole thing, Bob was

0:20:55.000 --> 0:20:58.960
<v Speaker 1>just me spoofing the administration and trying to get them

0:20:59.000 --> 0:21:05.560
<v Speaker 1>to um and I gotta I gotta a sponsor. Who

0:21:05.640 --> 0:21:09.040
<v Speaker 1>was a teacher and all that. The administration thought it

0:21:09.040 --> 0:21:11.920
<v Speaker 1>was a political organization. I thought it was some sort

0:21:11.920 --> 0:21:17.400
<v Speaker 1>of leftist organization, and it was it was me figuring

0:21:17.440 --> 0:21:22.000
<v Speaker 1>out how to work the system finally, rather than them

0:21:22.040 --> 0:21:26.119
<v Speaker 1>throwing me out. I was kind of challenging them with

0:21:26.160 --> 0:21:28.600
<v Speaker 1>a bit of humor wrapped up in the whole thing.

0:21:28.880 --> 0:21:31.840
<v Speaker 1>You know. It was just like, you know, okay, this

0:21:31.920 --> 0:21:34.960
<v Speaker 1>is a public or private school. Public, it's a Grand

0:21:35.040 --> 0:21:40.480
<v Speaker 1>Grant high school, and uh in North Hollywood. Okay, this

0:21:40.560 --> 0:21:43.360
<v Speaker 1>is what I'm interested in. You know, you're a relatively

0:21:43.440 --> 0:21:46.960
<v Speaker 1>saw spoken guy, but you have all these relationships and

0:21:47.040 --> 0:21:50.040
<v Speaker 1>you work those relationships. What are the roots of that

0:21:50.880 --> 0:21:59.280
<v Speaker 1>activity in that skill? Well, I work hard. I like

0:21:59.480 --> 0:22:06.400
<v Speaker 1>to all that. Um. I'm not always calling people for favors.

0:22:06.440 --> 0:22:10.040
<v Speaker 1>I think that you know in in um, I think

0:22:10.080 --> 0:22:13.440
<v Speaker 1>to call and and tell somebody that you like their

0:22:13.480 --> 0:22:17.880
<v Speaker 1>record or that hey, you like the show or something. Um.

0:22:17.920 --> 0:22:20.240
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's there's you know, this is a relationship

0:22:20.280 --> 0:22:22.840
<v Speaker 1>built on people. And if you're always calling just asking

0:22:22.880 --> 0:22:25.240
<v Speaker 1>for favors or something, Hey can I do a film

0:22:25.280 --> 0:22:27.760
<v Speaker 1>about this guy? Or can I do this? You know,

0:22:27.880 --> 0:22:30.160
<v Speaker 1>my relationships have always been too I'd like to think

0:22:30.200 --> 0:22:32.520
<v Speaker 1>somebody could say, hey, do you mind if I send

0:22:32.520 --> 0:22:34.840
<v Speaker 1>you a copy of this record and tell me what

0:22:34.880 --> 0:22:37.000
<v Speaker 1>you think or what you think of this single, or

0:22:37.280 --> 0:22:39.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, would you come to the show and listen?

0:22:39.040 --> 0:22:43.800
<v Speaker 1>You know, I mean it's I I think it's it's um.

0:22:43.880 --> 0:22:47.000
<v Speaker 1>I value those relationships. I don't burn them. I don't

0:22:47.280 --> 0:22:50.680
<v Speaker 1>um um. If something is a secret, it's a secret.

0:22:51.560 --> 0:22:55.359
<v Speaker 1>And um, you know you and I probably are you know,

0:22:55.520 --> 0:22:58.000
<v Speaker 1>have access to a lot of people sharing stuff with us.

0:22:58.040 --> 0:23:02.680
<v Speaker 1>That's uh block and that's also confidential. And I think

0:23:02.680 --> 0:23:14.080
<v Speaker 1>you really have to honor those relationships. You have the

0:23:14.119 --> 0:23:17.760
<v Speaker 1>incentive to start the Lizard Legion. You ultimately had your

0:23:17.840 --> 0:23:22.480
<v Speaker 1>own radio consultancy with multiple employees where owners depending on

0:23:22.480 --> 0:23:27.720
<v Speaker 1>how you defined it, dot entrepreneurship, that ability to start things.

0:23:28.040 --> 0:23:32.879
<v Speaker 1>Where do you think that came from? I think my father.

0:23:34.119 --> 0:23:37.600
<v Speaker 1>He didn't like the word no very much, and I

0:23:37.640 --> 0:23:42.359
<v Speaker 1>don't like it either. And it people will tell you

0:23:42.400 --> 0:23:45.560
<v Speaker 1>who know me, well is doesn't Jeff ever give up?

0:23:46.800 --> 0:23:49.199
<v Speaker 1>But you know, if I've had no, then I'll say, well,

0:23:49.320 --> 0:23:53.480
<v Speaker 1>maybe there's another way to do it. And I saw

0:23:53.520 --> 0:23:55.520
<v Speaker 1>that in my home, where my father would talk about

0:23:55.560 --> 0:24:00.639
<v Speaker 1>somebody said, well, we can't really move put the kitchen. Uh.

0:24:00.680 --> 0:24:02.480
<v Speaker 1>We kept at the oven there in the kitchen because

0:24:02.480 --> 0:24:04.840
<v Speaker 1>it won't fit there. And he said, well, what if

0:24:05.119 --> 0:24:08.320
<v Speaker 1>we tried this or try that? He was always it's

0:24:08.400 --> 0:24:11.879
<v Speaker 1>like what if? And I think the thing that has

0:24:11.960 --> 0:24:17.000
<v Speaker 1>driven my entire life without me able to to articulate it,

0:24:17.040 --> 0:24:22.720
<v Speaker 1>but I can now, is the worst somebody can say

0:24:22.720 --> 0:24:26.520
<v Speaker 1>to you is no. So if that's the case, Bob,

0:24:26.640 --> 0:24:29.119
<v Speaker 1>you've got to go for it. You've got to try.

0:24:29.400 --> 0:24:32.360
<v Speaker 1>You've got to do something that you know. And that's

0:24:32.400 --> 0:24:35.240
<v Speaker 1>the thing with McCartney. I knew he wouldn't say yes.

0:24:35.280 --> 0:24:39.640
<v Speaker 1>It was impossible, you know, like and then he did.

0:24:39.840 --> 0:24:43.120
<v Speaker 1>And once in a while, something you'll get a yes

0:24:43.800 --> 0:24:46.199
<v Speaker 1>if you if if you give it a shot. And

0:24:46.520 --> 0:24:49.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, I have two kids here, and I hope

0:24:49.160 --> 0:24:52.040
<v Speaker 1>that they've learned that from me, that you know, you

0:24:52.400 --> 0:24:54.119
<v Speaker 1>really have to give it a go. I mean, the

0:24:54.200 --> 0:24:57.080
<v Speaker 1>idea of me leaving Philadelphia. When I left Philly to

0:24:57.119 --> 0:25:00.680
<v Speaker 1>start a consultancy, I had no I idea about being

0:25:00.680 --> 0:25:03.000
<v Speaker 1>a consultant. I don't even know what that was. I

0:25:03.040 --> 0:25:05.800
<v Speaker 1>just had a few people call me up after the

0:25:05.880 --> 0:25:08.000
<v Speaker 1>success in Philadelphia, said Hey, I don't know what you

0:25:08.040 --> 0:25:09.679
<v Speaker 1>did there? Every can you do it for me? And

0:25:09.720 --> 0:25:12.120
<v Speaker 1>I said to my parents, like, I guess that's a job.

0:25:12.400 --> 0:25:15.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I mean, you know, I'll move back

0:25:15.080 --> 0:25:17.320
<v Speaker 1>home and I'll start a company and then and then

0:25:17.359 --> 0:25:20.119
<v Speaker 1>you work hard and realized that you can make something

0:25:20.160 --> 0:25:24.959
<v Speaker 1>of it. Okay. So was there music in the household?

0:25:25.000 --> 0:25:27.119
<v Speaker 1>Did you grow up with music in the sixties in

0:25:27.320 --> 0:25:29.680
<v Speaker 1>l A. I mean, that's a privilege. So how connected

0:25:29.680 --> 0:25:35.000
<v Speaker 1>were you to music before you went away to college. Well,

0:25:35.040 --> 0:25:39.600
<v Speaker 1>I grew up with classical music, so, um, yeah, my

0:25:39.720 --> 0:25:43.240
<v Speaker 1>parents weren't into jazz, even though my mom loved Elavizgerald,

0:25:43.320 --> 0:25:46.920
<v Speaker 1>but she um, but classical we went as a kid.

0:25:47.000 --> 0:25:50.000
<v Speaker 1>So we would go all the time to the Philharmonic.

0:25:50.680 --> 0:25:53.720
<v Speaker 1>We'd go to the Hollyway Bowl. We we we you know,

0:25:53.720 --> 0:25:57.600
<v Speaker 1>and they had these concerts for young people. So my

0:25:57.680 --> 0:26:02.520
<v Speaker 1>knowledge of classical music is pretty significant based on just

0:26:02.560 --> 0:26:05.719
<v Speaker 1>growing up with it, you know. Um. And instead of

0:26:05.760 --> 0:26:08.480
<v Speaker 1>my mother saying don't be in a rock band, what

0:26:08.640 --> 0:26:11.640
<v Speaker 1>I was in in high school, she she was excited

0:26:12.520 --> 0:26:15.119
<v Speaker 1>because it was music for her. It was you know,

0:26:15.200 --> 0:26:19.920
<v Speaker 1>she didn't worry about whether it was you know, classico

0:26:20.040 --> 0:26:22.040
<v Speaker 1>or something that she would personally like. She liked the

0:26:22.080 --> 0:26:25.520
<v Speaker 1>fact that I was, you know, in a band. Okay,

0:26:25.560 --> 0:26:27.639
<v Speaker 1>did you take piano lessons or you just pick up

0:26:27.680 --> 0:26:30.320
<v Speaker 1>the guitar when you saw the Beatles on TV. I

0:26:30.359 --> 0:26:33.919
<v Speaker 1>took piano lessons, and that I, um, like most people,

0:26:34.440 --> 0:26:38.520
<v Speaker 1>aspired to be in a band. Uh. And I wasn't

0:26:38.560 --> 0:26:42.720
<v Speaker 1>a particularly good singer, and I was a decent piano player,

0:26:42.760 --> 0:26:44.200
<v Speaker 1>which is what I ended up being in a band.

0:26:44.240 --> 0:26:48.280
<v Speaker 1>But certainly would not give Bruce horns By any stage

0:26:48.320 --> 0:26:52.320
<v Speaker 1>fright from me appearing on stage with him. So at

0:26:52.320 --> 0:26:54.399
<v Speaker 1>what point did you say this is not a future

0:26:54.520 --> 0:26:57.840
<v Speaker 1>or do you always know playing wasn't a future? You know?

0:26:57.920 --> 0:27:02.439
<v Speaker 1>When I went to college in Colorado and I was

0:27:02.480 --> 0:27:05.520
<v Speaker 1>still in a band, and I had a band in college,

0:27:05.920 --> 0:27:08.280
<v Speaker 1>and then I started working at the college radio station,

0:27:08.359 --> 0:27:10.359
<v Speaker 1>I said, well, wow, this is fun. I can be

0:27:10.520 --> 0:27:14.479
<v Speaker 1>around music and I don't have to play, and in fact,

0:27:14.880 --> 0:27:18.080
<v Speaker 1>I get to share what I think is good. So

0:27:18.119 --> 0:27:20.640
<v Speaker 1>I could play Billy Holiday and then I could play

0:27:20.720 --> 0:27:24.160
<v Speaker 1>fair Port Convention, and I could play all these things

0:27:24.200 --> 0:27:27.159
<v Speaker 1>that I loved. And it was a non commercial station.

0:27:27.240 --> 0:27:31.280
<v Speaker 1>So it's a blessing and we're no ratings. Uh, And

0:27:32.640 --> 0:27:35.040
<v Speaker 1>so that was really what changed it for me as

0:27:35.080 --> 0:27:39.080
<v Speaker 1>I realized I could still be around music and uh,

0:27:39.160 --> 0:27:42.080
<v Speaker 1>but wouldn't have to necessarily be in a band. Okay,

0:27:42.080 --> 0:27:44.640
<v Speaker 1>in the sixties, before you went away to Colorado, did

0:27:44.680 --> 0:27:46.360
<v Speaker 1>you go to a lot of shows by a lot

0:27:46.400 --> 0:27:50.720
<v Speaker 1>of records. Oh? Yes, I was, you know, I mean

0:27:52.160 --> 0:27:55.480
<v Speaker 1>I love music and I was heavily influenced by it.

0:27:55.840 --> 0:28:00.600
<v Speaker 1>Um you know, um growing up in l A. Bob,

0:28:00.680 --> 0:28:04.520
<v Speaker 1>you go to shows earlier. It's sort of interesting. It

0:28:04.680 --> 0:28:08.440
<v Speaker 1>is ridiculous if you look at some of the gigs

0:28:08.920 --> 0:28:12.840
<v Speaker 1>for some of these famous sixties bands where they played.

0:28:13.400 --> 0:28:17.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you could go to high school and it

0:28:17.119 --> 0:28:21.040
<v Speaker 1>would be the doors. Jefferson Airplay, a whole list of

0:28:21.119 --> 0:28:24.840
<v Speaker 1>groups playing because they didn't have any place to play,

0:28:25.320 --> 0:28:27.400
<v Speaker 1>you know then, and they were just getting going. So

0:28:27.760 --> 0:28:30.280
<v Speaker 1>if you look at what's really interesting, if you I'm

0:28:30.320 --> 0:28:33.080
<v Speaker 1>doing a film on Jim Morrison next, and if you

0:28:33.200 --> 0:28:35.960
<v Speaker 1>do the look at the first six months of nineteen

0:28:36.119 --> 0:28:41.520
<v Speaker 1>sixty seven before like my Fire really took off. They're

0:28:41.560 --> 0:28:48.040
<v Speaker 1>playing teen centers, they're playing high schools. And then suddenly

0:28:48.400 --> 0:28:52.720
<v Speaker 1>in the second half after you know, Sullivan and some

0:28:52.760 --> 0:28:56.440
<v Speaker 1>of the other things. Suddenly they're playing these much larger arenas.

0:28:56.480 --> 0:28:58.719
<v Speaker 1>But I was lucky because I could see a lot

0:28:58.760 --> 0:29:01.240
<v Speaker 1>of these bands player. I saw the doors played at

0:29:01.280 --> 0:29:05.280
<v Speaker 1>the Hollywood Bowl. That was my first big show. Wow.

0:29:05.440 --> 0:29:10.239
<v Speaker 1>So why go to college in Colorado? Well, let me

0:29:10.320 --> 0:29:14.240
<v Speaker 1>just say that my grades weren't very good. Bob. I

0:29:14.280 --> 0:29:18.200
<v Speaker 1>would say that the Lizard Legion and other activities led

0:29:18.240 --> 0:29:23.640
<v Speaker 1>to a less of an academic focus for me. And

0:29:23.720 --> 0:29:26.720
<v Speaker 1>so I suddenly found that at the end of my

0:29:27.120 --> 0:29:32.360
<v Speaker 1>senior year that my grades were pretty bad. And um,

0:29:32.400 --> 0:29:36.120
<v Speaker 1>the options for this young valley boy weren't great. I

0:29:36.200 --> 0:29:38.000
<v Speaker 1>was not going to be going to the Ivy League.

0:29:38.440 --> 0:29:43.680
<v Speaker 1>So I got into University of Denver, but only after

0:29:43.720 --> 0:29:47.440
<v Speaker 1>they rejected me. And then my father wrote a letter

0:29:47.480 --> 0:29:50.640
<v Speaker 1>and they put me on parole because they didn't think

0:29:50.920 --> 0:29:53.560
<v Speaker 1>well the scott obviously with these and these grades were

0:29:53.600 --> 0:29:57.680
<v Speaker 1>not good, you know. Uh. And then of course i've

0:29:58.000 --> 0:30:03.160
<v Speaker 1>you know again, like the story I mentioned about, you know,

0:30:03.720 --> 0:30:07.960
<v Speaker 1>going from eighth grade to seventh grade home room. Um,

0:30:08.040 --> 0:30:15.120
<v Speaker 1>when you're on probation, then I made the dean's list. Yeah, well,

0:30:15.160 --> 0:30:17.880
<v Speaker 1>because they're gonna you don't don't tell me I'm stupid

0:30:18.160 --> 0:30:20.840
<v Speaker 1>or I can't do it. Don't don't do that to me.

0:30:21.440 --> 0:30:23.840
<v Speaker 1>So you mean I have to apply myself. Okay, I'll

0:30:23.840 --> 0:30:27.959
<v Speaker 1>apply myself. So I went to school for three years,

0:30:28.480 --> 0:30:31.040
<v Speaker 1>fell in love with radio, or at least music on

0:30:31.080 --> 0:30:34.400
<v Speaker 1>the radio, and never finished. What your parents have to

0:30:34.440 --> 0:30:38.600
<v Speaker 1>say about not finishing where they were extremely unhappy with that.

0:30:39.400 --> 0:30:41.520
<v Speaker 1>They didn't care what I did, but they did not

0:30:41.640 --> 0:30:44.520
<v Speaker 1>They didn't like the fact because for them, of course,

0:30:44.600 --> 0:30:47.520
<v Speaker 1>it was very important. And for my mom, who went

0:30:47.560 --> 0:30:53.239
<v Speaker 1>to college, um, it was an automatic for you know,

0:30:53.560 --> 0:30:55.640
<v Speaker 1>somebody of her generation to go to college, so she

0:30:55.800 --> 0:30:59.560
<v Speaker 1>really felt it was super important. Okay, so you left

0:30:59.600 --> 0:31:04.040
<v Speaker 1>school because he had a job offer. Yes. In fact,

0:31:04.120 --> 0:31:08.920
<v Speaker 1>I saw a professor of mine pumping gas as a

0:31:08.960 --> 0:31:12.680
<v Speaker 1>second job, and I said, well, if I got a job,

0:31:12.720 --> 0:31:15.640
<v Speaker 1>should I just take it? And like Evison, so I

0:31:16.320 --> 0:31:21.000
<v Speaker 1>got a full time job doing the overnight show. Okay,

0:31:21.160 --> 0:31:25.200
<v Speaker 1>did you pitch them? How did you actually get the job? Oh?

0:31:25.280 --> 0:31:29.920
<v Speaker 1>They they heard me on the college station. And it's

0:31:30.120 --> 0:31:34.160
<v Speaker 1>much less than it used to be, Bob. But college

0:31:34.240 --> 0:31:38.280
<v Speaker 1>radio was a great farm club for commercial radio. A

0:31:38.320 --> 0:31:40.960
<v Speaker 1>lot of people worked there, and you know, if you

0:31:41.000 --> 0:31:42.920
<v Speaker 1>were in a city and you had a part time

0:31:43.000 --> 0:31:45.520
<v Speaker 1>job open, where would you go? There weren't a million

0:31:45.520 --> 0:31:48.360
<v Speaker 1>people around, So you listened to some guy on the

0:31:48.400 --> 0:31:51.680
<v Speaker 1>college station. He goes, okay, he's okay, I'll hire him.

0:31:51.720 --> 0:31:54.080
<v Speaker 1>You know, you remember how much they were paying you?

0:31:55.040 --> 0:32:02.400
<v Speaker 1>Oh uh, I think it was. I do know. My

0:32:02.520 --> 0:32:08.440
<v Speaker 1>first full time job, I remember in when I moved

0:32:08.440 --> 0:32:15.200
<v Speaker 1>into Mexico after working overnight in Denver, I was being

0:32:15.200 --> 0:32:18.800
<v Speaker 1>paid five a month. I remember that. Okay, so let's

0:32:18.800 --> 0:32:25.320
<v Speaker 1>get the steps right. You're in your overnights in Denver. Yeah,

0:32:25.840 --> 0:32:27.840
<v Speaker 1>And when do you quit college and how do you

0:32:27.920 --> 0:32:31.440
<v Speaker 1>end up in New Mexico. Well, I couldn't, you know,

0:32:31.520 --> 0:32:33.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I stopped going to class because I couldn't

0:32:34.000 --> 0:32:38.280
<v Speaker 1>you six nights a week, thirty six hours. You know.

0:32:38.360 --> 0:32:42.600
<v Speaker 1>I was living with four other roommates. They're all girls,

0:32:43.320 --> 0:32:47.760
<v Speaker 1>and and I wasn't I didn't have a relationship with

0:32:47.800 --> 0:32:49.840
<v Speaker 1>any of them. But they were noisy as hell, and

0:32:49.880 --> 0:32:54.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you know, it was a not a good situation.

0:32:54.440 --> 0:32:58.440
<v Speaker 1>So school just kind of disappeared, and I got a

0:32:58.440 --> 0:33:00.680
<v Speaker 1>full time job, and then I got off to start

0:33:00.680 --> 0:33:05.600
<v Speaker 1>a brand new station in New Mexico. And so the

0:33:05.640 --> 0:33:08.600
<v Speaker 1>FIS looked good to me because it was way more

0:33:08.640 --> 0:33:10.239
<v Speaker 1>than what I was getting. I don't know what it was.

0:33:10.280 --> 0:33:12.719
<v Speaker 1>But okay, well, how did you end up living with

0:33:12.720 --> 0:33:19.320
<v Speaker 1>four women? Probably cheap? You know. The reason I'm asking

0:33:19.680 --> 0:33:22.640
<v Speaker 1>is do you have a natural affinity with women? A

0:33:22.640 --> 0:33:29.240
<v Speaker 1>lot of guys really don't. Well, I really like women

0:33:29.320 --> 0:33:33.560
<v Speaker 1>and respect women. And um, I grew up in a

0:33:33.640 --> 0:33:38.640
<v Speaker 1>house where there weren't any traditional roles. Really. I mean,

0:33:38.680 --> 0:33:42.360
<v Speaker 1>my father and mother both cooked, they both did the dishes,

0:33:42.440 --> 0:33:45.160
<v Speaker 1>they both you know, I mean, it wasn't I didn't

0:33:45.160 --> 0:33:52.360
<v Speaker 1>need to relearn. Uh you know, my mom was brilliant,

0:33:53.280 --> 0:33:55.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, in terms of the way she was. So

0:33:55.960 --> 0:33:59.040
<v Speaker 1>I it's not like I had to make a readjustment

0:33:59.400 --> 0:34:02.800
<v Speaker 1>to kenyes that women were as smart or smarter than

0:34:02.840 --> 0:34:05.680
<v Speaker 1>men are. So I always, I guess I always got

0:34:05.680 --> 0:34:09.680
<v Speaker 1>along well with with women. Okay, So where New Mexico

0:34:09.840 --> 0:34:13.520
<v Speaker 1>is the station and what plays out there? Albuquerque, New Mexico.

0:34:14.040 --> 0:34:20.600
<v Speaker 1>Um and uh we. I was there for about two

0:34:20.680 --> 0:34:25.120
<v Speaker 1>years and then got a job offered to go leave

0:34:25.200 --> 0:34:27.960
<v Speaker 1>there and go back to the big FM rock station

0:34:28.719 --> 0:34:31.360
<v Speaker 1>in Denver, which is still their KBP. I that was

0:34:31.440 --> 0:34:34.239
<v Speaker 1>sort of like the one of the big stations in

0:34:34.280 --> 0:34:37.160
<v Speaker 1>the West, and so I took that job because I

0:34:37.160 --> 0:34:39.920
<v Speaker 1>also missed Denver. I really loved Denver, and you know

0:34:40.080 --> 0:34:44.960
<v Speaker 1>it's I don't need to tell you it's fantastic. Colorado

0:34:45.040 --> 0:34:46.640
<v Speaker 1>is the best, and I could go back there, and

0:34:46.880 --> 0:34:51.280
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. New Mexico was interesting, but it's the desert.

0:34:52.120 --> 0:34:55.360
<v Speaker 1>So okay, you go back to Colorado. What's the step

0:34:55.400 --> 0:35:01.360
<v Speaker 1>After Denver? I get hired by a guy calls me

0:35:01.440 --> 0:35:06.160
<v Speaker 1>up and says, we have this job opening to be

0:35:06.239 --> 0:35:08.560
<v Speaker 1>a program director. And I had never been a program

0:35:08.560 --> 0:35:12.920
<v Speaker 1>director before. I was a music director, uh in the

0:35:13.000 --> 0:35:17.759
<v Speaker 1>lovely city of Fresno. And I said, and I'm from

0:35:17.880 --> 0:35:19.520
<v Speaker 1>l A, so I know about Fresno. I said, I'm

0:35:19.520 --> 0:35:22.000
<v Speaker 1>not going to Fresno. He goes, you want to be

0:35:22.040 --> 0:35:25.120
<v Speaker 1>a program director. I said, yes, You're going to Fresno. Okay,

0:35:25.239 --> 0:35:29.120
<v Speaker 1>So off I went. And it was a It was

0:35:29.120 --> 0:35:34.000
<v Speaker 1>this radio station, UH called Kino FM. And then six

0:35:34.080 --> 0:35:37.920
<v Speaker 1>months after that, I ended up being promoted to work

0:35:38.000 --> 0:35:41.880
<v Speaker 1>for a company owned by Bill Drake and Jean Channel

0:35:42.000 --> 0:35:45.360
<v Speaker 1>called Drake Chanlton. Of course, Bill Drake as you know

0:35:45.440 --> 0:35:49.040
<v Speaker 1>as the radio pioneer, the guy who Boss Radio and

0:35:49.080 --> 0:35:52.040
<v Speaker 1>all that came from. And I ended up working for him,

0:35:52.080 --> 0:35:56.280
<v Speaker 1>and it was impossible not to learn uh from somebody

0:35:56.320 --> 0:35:59.920
<v Speaker 1>like that about radio because I really didn't. I was

0:36:00.160 --> 0:36:04.360
<v Speaker 1>really doing um adopting a lot of the things that

0:36:04.480 --> 0:36:09.239
<v Speaker 1>he did until I met him. You know, Okay, you

0:36:09.320 --> 0:36:13.440
<v Speaker 1>go to work for Drake Chanelle and uh so continue,

0:36:13.640 --> 0:36:16.680
<v Speaker 1>how do you ultimately end up in Philadelphia? Yeah? And

0:36:16.880 --> 0:36:20.400
<v Speaker 1>and just to say you asked about consulting. The interesting

0:36:20.440 --> 0:36:22.399
<v Speaker 1>thing about working for Directional it was I was sort

0:36:22.440 --> 0:36:25.800
<v Speaker 1>of a consultant working for them, traveling to these small

0:36:25.920 --> 0:36:28.839
<v Speaker 1>markets all over the country. I mean, I wasn't going

0:36:28.880 --> 0:36:34.239
<v Speaker 1>to Detroit. I was going to Sall for Louisiana. You know, Hey,

0:36:34.320 --> 0:36:36.279
<v Speaker 1>here's a guy from Drake Chanale. He's gonna tell us

0:36:36.320 --> 0:36:40.080
<v Speaker 1>what we can do. So and then I got a

0:36:40.200 --> 0:36:46.040
<v Speaker 1>job offer to work uh at w MMR in Philadelphia.

0:36:46.560 --> 0:36:50.520
<v Speaker 1>And I told my parents I never lived in Philly before,

0:36:50.680 --> 0:36:52.719
<v Speaker 1>And I said, all right, you've asked him what I'm

0:36:52.719 --> 0:36:55.960
<v Speaker 1>gonna do with my life. They've had three program directors

0:36:56.000 --> 0:36:58.919
<v Speaker 1>at this station in the last two years. I'll go there,

0:36:59.719 --> 0:37:02.680
<v Speaker 1>I'll get fired, and then I'll come home and get

0:37:02.680 --> 0:37:06.400
<v Speaker 1>a real job. I promise my parents goes Okay, that

0:37:06.440 --> 0:37:08.839
<v Speaker 1>sounds sensible. Because I said, I'll just be another one

0:37:08.880 --> 0:37:12.680
<v Speaker 1>of those losers that they hire and get rid of.

0:37:14.320 --> 0:37:18.200
<v Speaker 1>And I went there and the guy who's when he

0:37:18.440 --> 0:37:21.000
<v Speaker 1>did the job interview was Metromedia at the time. The

0:37:21.040 --> 0:37:23.680
<v Speaker 1>guy goes, well, you're pretty young. What makes you think

0:37:23.719 --> 0:37:27.520
<v Speaker 1>you can do this? And I said, I remember this

0:37:27.600 --> 0:37:31.279
<v Speaker 1>quote verbatim Bob. I said, it's not how long you

0:37:31.320 --> 0:37:33.520
<v Speaker 1>play the It's not it's not how long you play

0:37:33.600 --> 0:37:38.480
<v Speaker 1>the guitar, it's how you play it. And he goes, oh, okay,

0:37:38.520 --> 0:37:45.480
<v Speaker 1>So I got the job and we're okay. So you

0:37:45.480 --> 0:37:48.320
<v Speaker 1>get the job and you're no longer on the air. Correct,

0:37:48.640 --> 0:37:51.680
<v Speaker 1>no longer on the air. And I didn't miss it.

0:37:52.239 --> 0:37:54.480
<v Speaker 1>I I you know, I you know it was It

0:37:54.600 --> 0:37:58.520
<v Speaker 1>felt like it's something that was there. But suddenly I

0:37:58.600 --> 0:38:04.080
<v Speaker 1>go to a station that has dead last one point

0:38:04.200 --> 0:38:08.399
<v Speaker 1>two ratings in Philadelphia, barely on the air, and this

0:38:08.440 --> 0:38:13.480
<v Speaker 1>is the Legacy Great station. There. There's two other rock stations,

0:38:15.520 --> 0:38:20.040
<v Speaker 1>uh w Y SP ANDQ. And when I got there,

0:38:20.080 --> 0:38:23.560
<v Speaker 1>I was just like, l a, oh, this guy doesn't

0:38:23.560 --> 0:38:26.200
<v Speaker 1>know Philly, he doesn't know anything, blah blah blah. So

0:38:26.239 --> 0:38:32.680
<v Speaker 1>I come there and uh, Larry Maggot Electric factory, famous promoter.

0:38:34.040 --> 0:38:35.879
<v Speaker 1>I have a meeting with him. He looks, he kind

0:38:35.880 --> 0:38:39.759
<v Speaker 1>of rolls his eyes, like, okay, here's the latest in

0:38:39.800 --> 0:38:43.600
<v Speaker 1>the series of And I said, I'd like to promote

0:38:43.640 --> 0:38:46.360
<v Speaker 1>some concerts. He goes, sure, sure, sure, sure. So the

0:38:46.440 --> 0:38:49.399
<v Speaker 1>week I get there, one guy's got Billy Joel, one

0:38:49.400 --> 0:38:52.439
<v Speaker 1>guy's Bruce Frinkstein and goes, I'll tell you what, We've

0:38:52.480 --> 0:38:58.120
<v Speaker 1>got Jehan lu Ponti playing the Tower Theater. And I

0:38:58.160 --> 0:39:02.920
<v Speaker 1>said I'll take it because it was like, you know,

0:39:03.040 --> 0:39:05.240
<v Speaker 1>because they were they weren't going to give me anything good,

0:39:05.400 --> 0:39:08.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, they just so And it was all based

0:39:08.560 --> 0:39:13.960
<v Speaker 1>on on ratings. So I got there, you know, you

0:39:14.040 --> 0:39:19.080
<v Speaker 1>had to be again, I was too young to be scared.

0:39:19.200 --> 0:39:27.399
<v Speaker 1>I suppose and fired ten people my first week there. Um,

0:39:27.520 --> 0:39:29.440
<v Speaker 1>I didn't. I didn't like that part of it at all,

0:39:29.480 --> 0:39:31.760
<v Speaker 1>but I knew with the people I had, I couldn't

0:39:32.080 --> 0:39:36.800
<v Speaker 1>go forward. I hired a bunch of people. The evening guy,

0:39:36.960 --> 0:39:38.680
<v Speaker 1>I wasn't sure whether I should keep him or not.

0:39:38.800 --> 0:39:40.920
<v Speaker 1>He introduced to SO, so, my name is Mark Goodman.

0:39:41.040 --> 0:39:45.400
<v Speaker 1>I said, well, Mark, you're gonna have to do better

0:39:45.719 --> 0:39:50.080
<v Speaker 1>than you're doing man, you know, So I kept him

0:39:50.160 --> 0:39:53.440
<v Speaker 1>and but it was very interesting because what I realized

0:39:53.480 --> 0:39:56.040
<v Speaker 1>about the BMMR, and maybe because it was I was

0:39:56.080 --> 0:39:59.360
<v Speaker 1>an outsider. I realized that people still loved the station.

0:40:00.160 --> 0:40:03.480
<v Speaker 1>They had great affection for the station. They wanted it

0:40:03.520 --> 0:40:08.840
<v Speaker 1>to be successful. So I said, okay, I'm going to

0:40:09.040 --> 0:40:12.680
<v Speaker 1>bring back all the famous DJs. That's the first thing

0:40:12.719 --> 0:40:17.719
<v Speaker 1>I did, and they go. Michael Tearson's back doing evenings,

0:40:18.440 --> 0:40:20.840
<v Speaker 1>Joe Banna Donna. I met Joe Banna Donna, who was

0:40:21.280 --> 0:40:24.439
<v Speaker 1>the afternoon drive guy. He'd been fired the week before

0:40:24.480 --> 0:40:30.360
<v Speaker 1>I got there. I said, you are rehired. Okay, I

0:40:30.400 --> 0:40:33.040
<v Speaker 1>know you've got severance, good for you, but you're now rehired.

0:40:33.640 --> 0:40:38.640
<v Speaker 1>And I what happened was I changed the station internally,

0:40:38.719 --> 0:40:46.240
<v Speaker 1>Bob and I. But it was camouflaged by bringing back

0:40:46.360 --> 0:40:50.120
<v Speaker 1>all the old jocks and bringing back all the heritage

0:40:50.120 --> 0:40:54.600
<v Speaker 1>of the station. It was and I wasn't doing it

0:40:54.719 --> 0:40:58.759
<v Speaker 1>really consciously, more than just saying, hey, these people are great.

0:40:58.840 --> 0:41:02.280
<v Speaker 1>Let's bring back what's great about the station. But internally,

0:41:02.880 --> 0:41:05.920
<v Speaker 1>let's change what we're playing. And every time I went

0:41:05.960 --> 0:41:09.560
<v Speaker 1>to Philly, uh, when I was doing the interview, because well,

0:41:09.600 --> 0:41:13.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, this is not a rock town, I go really,

0:41:13.960 --> 0:41:15.719
<v Speaker 1>I said, I'm from California. We've got a bunch of

0:41:15.800 --> 0:41:19.680
<v Speaker 1>rock stations. I said, I don't care. We're going to

0:41:19.840 --> 0:41:24.560
<v Speaker 1>rock the station. And instead of being like this quasi acoustic,

0:41:25.480 --> 0:41:30.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, boring station, and the station thundered on the

0:41:30.760 --> 0:41:34.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, it was absolutely rocking, and people go, this

0:41:34.160 --> 0:41:38.640
<v Speaker 1>guy clearly doesn't understand Philadelphia. You don't get it. It's

0:41:38.960 --> 0:41:42.680
<v Speaker 1>you don't get it. So the rating was rocketed because

0:41:43.160 --> 0:41:45.840
<v Speaker 1>of this guy you didn't know anything. It's like literally,

0:41:46.760 --> 0:41:50.839
<v Speaker 1>you know, instead of you know. But the interesting thing

0:41:50.920 --> 0:41:54.239
<v Speaker 1>was we didn't strip out the the what mattered. We

0:41:54.239 --> 0:41:56.319
<v Speaker 1>didn't strip out the culture. We didn't strip ove. I mean,

0:41:56.400 --> 0:42:02.200
<v Speaker 1>we still played obscure Springsteen's songs or Graham Parker or

0:42:02.520 --> 0:42:06.359
<v Speaker 1>you know talking. I mean, it's not like we we

0:42:06.719 --> 0:42:12.080
<v Speaker 1>just learned to balance those with songs people wanted. It

0:42:12.200 --> 0:42:17.320
<v Speaker 1>was sort of like, you know, let's let's pull people

0:42:17.360 --> 0:42:19.680
<v Speaker 1>in with this and then then we can be interesting

0:42:19.760 --> 0:42:22.680
<v Speaker 1>and do this and we won't lose our character. And

0:42:22.760 --> 0:42:26.360
<v Speaker 1>so um people really connected with the station. The station

0:42:26.480 --> 0:42:31.520
<v Speaker 1>just rocketed two and we just clabored the two stations.

0:42:31.600 --> 0:42:35.680
<v Speaker 1>Within four months, we had beat both other stations, and

0:42:35.719 --> 0:42:39.360
<v Speaker 1>then we ended up getting ratings that were almost a

0:42:39.440 --> 0:42:43.040
<v Speaker 1>seven share in Philly, and I said, it is not

0:42:43.160 --> 0:42:45.799
<v Speaker 1>going up from here. It is going to go down

0:42:45.840 --> 0:42:49.880
<v Speaker 1>from here, and everybody's gonna start saying what you do wrong?

0:42:50.640 --> 0:42:55.440
<v Speaker 1>What did you change? You obviously shifted something and start

0:42:55.560 --> 0:42:58.719
<v Speaker 1>questioning you. And so I quit when the station went

0:42:58.760 --> 0:43:02.680
<v Speaker 1>at was at its height. People go people don't quit

0:43:02.760 --> 0:43:05.480
<v Speaker 1>when this stage, when you become quote a consultant or

0:43:05.480 --> 0:43:08.080
<v Speaker 1>work for yourself, whatever it is, you got to leave

0:43:08.120 --> 0:43:11.680
<v Speaker 1>a losing proposition, and then started you can't leave when

0:43:11.680 --> 0:43:14.839
<v Speaker 1>you're on top. I said, I'm out of here. So

0:43:14.880 --> 0:43:18.760
<v Speaker 1>a year and a half later, I moved back to California. Okay,

0:43:18.920 --> 0:43:21.680
<v Speaker 1>you quit. When did you tell me how you ultimately

0:43:21.760 --> 0:43:24.600
<v Speaker 1>got what you were talking earlier? It seems like you

0:43:24.680 --> 0:43:27.839
<v Speaker 1>got the client first and then decided to become a consultant.

0:43:28.280 --> 0:43:30.440
<v Speaker 1>How did that play At the very beginning in the

0:43:30.440 --> 0:43:36.160
<v Speaker 1>genesis of it? Well, I started having calls for to

0:43:36.400 --> 0:43:38.920
<v Speaker 1>move to First of all, kal O West called me

0:43:38.960 --> 0:43:40.719
<v Speaker 1>and said, do you want to become program director of

0:43:40.719 --> 0:43:45.359
<v Speaker 1>the station? I said not really, and the guy was astounded.

0:43:45.760 --> 0:43:49.359
<v Speaker 1>I said, w MMR is a great station. Why would

0:43:49.360 --> 0:43:51.760
<v Speaker 1>I leave that station? It's not really. And and because

0:43:51.800 --> 0:43:54.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm from l A, Bob, it wasn't like I gotta

0:43:55.000 --> 0:43:57.640
<v Speaker 1>move to l A the big time. I said, yeah,

0:43:58.280 --> 0:44:01.640
<v Speaker 1>you mean move home. Yeah, I'll move home. But so

0:44:02.400 --> 0:44:08.319
<v Speaker 1>I had a So then w P l J New

0:44:08.400 --> 0:44:11.520
<v Speaker 1>York as you know, Kilos and a station in Rochester,

0:44:11.600 --> 0:44:13.880
<v Speaker 1>New York called me and said we would like you

0:44:14.280 --> 0:44:18.200
<v Speaker 1>to work for us and tell us how to do

0:44:18.239 --> 0:44:22.000
<v Speaker 1>what you did in Philly. You know, I said, okay,

0:44:22.320 --> 0:44:27.120
<v Speaker 1>I quit. So and they were astounded. They couldn't believe

0:44:27.160 --> 0:44:31.480
<v Speaker 1>that I quit. Could you make as much money consulting

0:44:31.520 --> 0:44:35.240
<v Speaker 1>three stations as you had being the program director at MMR, Yes,

0:44:35.520 --> 0:44:38.080
<v Speaker 1>yes it was. It was not a lot more, but

0:44:38.200 --> 0:44:49.040
<v Speaker 1>it was more. So you're consulting three stations. Yeah, I'm

0:44:49.080 --> 0:44:52.000
<v Speaker 1>sure at the beginning you were heavily involved. What was

0:44:52.080 --> 0:44:57.799
<v Speaker 1>your magic that ultimately grew your business? Well, I had

0:44:57.840 --> 0:45:00.520
<v Speaker 1>three stations. When you start out with l A and

0:45:00.600 --> 0:45:04.440
<v Speaker 1>New York, you get people's attention and and what happened

0:45:04.480 --> 0:45:09.160
<v Speaker 1>in Philadelphia really was a very public turnaround. So people

0:45:09.320 --> 0:45:13.520
<v Speaker 1>noticed it, and so people knew who I was, and uh,

0:45:13.560 --> 0:45:17.360
<v Speaker 1>they would call you be incoming calls at that point,

0:45:17.480 --> 0:45:19.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, you'd say, and I remember even turning one

0:45:19.960 --> 0:45:24.120
<v Speaker 1>down and Providence goes, you're turning me down because you're

0:45:24.160 --> 0:45:28.839
<v Speaker 1>too tired. I said, I'm full. I can't. So then

0:45:28.880 --> 0:45:31.160
<v Speaker 1>you start the process. Am I gonna build a company?

0:45:31.200 --> 0:45:34.800
<v Speaker 1>And you hire other people and that that's what happened.

0:45:34.800 --> 0:45:38.360
<v Speaker 1>And so you go from that to a hundred period

0:45:38.360 --> 0:45:44.239
<v Speaker 1>of you know, like six years. It was crazy. Okay,

0:45:44.960 --> 0:45:49.399
<v Speaker 1>so you what is the special sauce that you tell

0:45:49.440 --> 0:45:52.800
<v Speaker 1>these stations? Was every station different? What is the pollock?

0:45:53.280 --> 0:45:57.439
<v Speaker 1>You know? Plan? Well? Look, I had I had one

0:45:57.520 --> 0:46:02.480
<v Speaker 1>big competitor who I liked enormously personally, which was Lee Abrams.

0:46:02.520 --> 0:46:06.480
<v Speaker 1>And uh, he did things a little bit differently because

0:46:07.000 --> 0:46:12.200
<v Speaker 1>it's a little easier to send out lists and make

0:46:12.239 --> 0:46:19.440
<v Speaker 1>everything more um system oriented. Um. I really felt that

0:46:19.480 --> 0:46:22.080
<v Speaker 1>these stations had to reflect the cities they were in

0:46:22.360 --> 0:46:25.000
<v Speaker 1>and and and that's what Philly really taught me, because

0:46:25.000 --> 0:46:28.040
<v Speaker 1>if you went there and listen to the w m

0:46:28.160 --> 0:46:31.120
<v Speaker 1>R that you have no idea that the guy who

0:46:31.239 --> 0:46:34.360
<v Speaker 1>was programming the station was from Philip was from Los Angeles,

0:46:34.400 --> 0:46:37.399
<v Speaker 1>You would have no idea he was as Philly as

0:46:37.400 --> 0:46:41.120
<v Speaker 1>can be. It sounded like this guy must have grown

0:46:41.200 --> 0:46:46.080
<v Speaker 1>up in Jersey or something, and and to be fair,

0:46:46.120 --> 0:46:49.359
<v Speaker 1>I had great people, so they would tell me when

0:46:49.400 --> 0:46:52.760
<v Speaker 1>I was off base about something, and I did my homework.

0:46:52.800 --> 0:46:54.360
<v Speaker 1>You know, I talked to tons of people as the

0:46:54.400 --> 0:46:57.680
<v Speaker 1>old fashioned walk around everywhere, talk to people, what are

0:46:57.680 --> 0:47:00.479
<v Speaker 1>you listening to? What do you like? You know, and

0:47:00.480 --> 0:47:03.120
<v Speaker 1>and not not identify who I was, and you'd hear

0:47:03.120 --> 0:47:07.439
<v Speaker 1>and understand. Not very scientific, but you know, it's still

0:47:07.520 --> 0:47:13.600
<v Speaker 1>kind of worked. So the secret sauce and I thought

0:47:13.600 --> 0:47:19.200
<v Speaker 1>about this a lot. I was really producing Bob that

0:47:19.360 --> 0:47:27.480
<v Speaker 1>station more than programming it. The station was. It was

0:47:27.640 --> 0:47:32.120
<v Speaker 1>exciting and fun and it did weird things. I was

0:47:32.160 --> 0:47:34.240
<v Speaker 1>able to get some of my weird sense of humor

0:47:34.360 --> 0:47:36.480
<v Speaker 1>on the air sometimes where people goes, well what did

0:47:36.520 --> 0:47:40.560
<v Speaker 1>that mean? And I say nothing. I thought it was

0:47:40.600 --> 0:47:41.960
<v Speaker 1>funny and I put it on the air and some

0:47:42.000 --> 0:47:45.400
<v Speaker 1>of the stuff would fall flat. But I mean I

0:47:45.440 --> 0:47:48.800
<v Speaker 1>remember doing a toast with a steel Ie Span song

0:47:50.040 --> 0:47:54.360
<v Speaker 1>on who I loved, of course being uncommercial, but I

0:47:54.400 --> 0:47:59.080
<v Speaker 1>love them. We did a toast for Christmas and I

0:47:59.120 --> 0:48:02.759
<v Speaker 1>played an acapell a song by them. Because I wasn't

0:48:02.800 --> 0:48:05.640
<v Speaker 1>afraid that I was going to lose the audience. I

0:48:05.760 --> 0:48:09.560
<v Speaker 1>just said this would be cool, this would be fun. No,

0:48:10.520 --> 0:48:15.880
<v Speaker 1>this song doesn't call out this this is but it

0:48:16.000 --> 0:48:19.920
<v Speaker 1>shows you that if enough is going right, you can

0:48:19.920 --> 0:48:22.080
<v Speaker 1>break the rules once in a while and still be

0:48:22.160 --> 0:48:26.440
<v Speaker 1>kind of interesting. So the secret sauce was let people

0:48:26.480 --> 0:48:29.680
<v Speaker 1>be themselves. If they needed to help with their playlists

0:48:29.680 --> 0:48:32.080
<v Speaker 1>and if their way out, yes I'd help them figure

0:48:32.120 --> 0:48:35.520
<v Speaker 1>that out. But I never wanted to lose the character

0:48:36.120 --> 0:48:39.080
<v Speaker 1>of the city. I wanted the Rochester station to really

0:48:39.160 --> 0:48:42.600
<v Speaker 1>reflect that, and I cared a lot. I think that's

0:48:42.640 --> 0:48:45.600
<v Speaker 1>the reason I was able to work in Europe because

0:48:45.880 --> 0:48:49.359
<v Speaker 1>very early I worked in Europe and Australia and I

0:48:49.440 --> 0:48:53.480
<v Speaker 1>was so conscious of the culture of those countries. I

0:48:53.520 --> 0:48:58.240
<v Speaker 1>wanted to know who the who the politicians were and

0:48:58.760 --> 0:49:01.280
<v Speaker 1>what were the cool places to go, and be able

0:49:01.320 --> 0:49:05.719
<v Speaker 1>to mention things like that in conversations with people so

0:49:05.760 --> 0:49:08.080
<v Speaker 1>that they saw that, oh, this guy's not I know

0:49:08.239 --> 0:49:11.520
<v Speaker 1>at all Yank, this guy isn't like America first, this

0:49:11.520 --> 0:49:15.880
<v Speaker 1>guy actually cares about So I worked in France early on,

0:49:15.960 --> 0:49:18.000
<v Speaker 1>I worked in England, and in fact that's one of

0:49:18.000 --> 0:49:22.880
<v Speaker 1>the reasons I worked for MTV International first before MTV,

0:49:23.000 --> 0:49:25.400
<v Speaker 1>because they said, well, this guy seems to know Europe

0:49:25.400 --> 0:49:27.160
<v Speaker 1>really well, which I did. I spent a lot of

0:49:27.160 --> 0:49:31.480
<v Speaker 1>time there, and I really spent time. I really respect culture.

0:49:31.960 --> 0:49:35.160
<v Speaker 1>I really think that that's a very important part of

0:49:35.320 --> 0:49:41.880
<v Speaker 1>understanding people. And so um, I think that's uh something

0:49:41.920 --> 0:49:45.279
<v Speaker 1>I took from Philadelphia with me throughout. Okay, so you

0:49:45.320 --> 0:49:49.680
<v Speaker 1>start with three stations, essentially every station that comes thereafter

0:49:50.360 --> 0:49:54.200
<v Speaker 1>they're calling you or you ever marketing yourself. Oh after,

0:49:55.040 --> 0:49:57.600
<v Speaker 1>after I built a company, I definitely would chase the

0:49:57.680 --> 0:49:59.600
<v Speaker 1>station or and I would love to take a station

0:49:59.640 --> 0:50:03.880
<v Speaker 1>away from Abrahams if I could. You know, you know,

0:50:04.000 --> 0:50:05.600
<v Speaker 1>I said, you've got a lot of stations. I'm just

0:50:05.600 --> 0:50:08.160
<v Speaker 1>gonna steal this went away from you, you know. So

0:50:08.960 --> 0:50:14.839
<v Speaker 1>uh we never uh. People couldn't understand why I could

0:50:14.880 --> 0:50:17.640
<v Speaker 1>be so aggressive on the air or with what I

0:50:17.680 --> 0:50:24.640
<v Speaker 1>was doing and being polite in person. And just because

0:50:24.680 --> 0:50:28.799
<v Speaker 1>you're aggressive doesn't mean you have to lose your manners, right,

0:50:28.920 --> 0:50:34.920
<v Speaker 1>You don't have to be a jerk. So um and

0:50:34.920 --> 0:50:39.120
<v Speaker 1>and so I think we we we got to a

0:50:39.160 --> 0:50:40.680
<v Speaker 1>point where we had a lot of stations, and I

0:50:40.719 --> 0:50:43.080
<v Speaker 1>brought in more people, and then and then the company

0:50:43.160 --> 0:50:47.520
<v Speaker 1>grew and I started working internationally, which I loved, which

0:50:47.560 --> 0:50:50.560
<v Speaker 1>was really interesting to me because Okay, before we get there,

0:50:50.920 --> 0:50:54.600
<v Speaker 1>so it's you. Then you start hiring people who have

0:50:54.719 --> 0:50:58.320
<v Speaker 1>really big jobs. Tommy Hodges, yes, he's a program director.

0:50:58.560 --> 0:51:00.680
<v Speaker 1>What is your pitch to these people to leave the

0:51:00.719 --> 0:51:08.080
<v Speaker 1>stations come work for you? Um? Well, Tommy was the

0:51:08.120 --> 0:51:11.640
<v Speaker 1>program director in Boston, and I convinced him to take

0:51:11.920 --> 0:51:17.919
<v Speaker 1>the l A job, the kale Os job. I really

0:51:17.920 --> 0:51:20.520
<v Speaker 1>needed a program director because I was suddenly like I

0:51:20.640 --> 0:51:22.720
<v Speaker 1>moved to l A on something like the program director.

0:51:22.719 --> 0:51:27.440
<v Speaker 1>I'm not the program director. That's not what I signed up.

0:51:27.440 --> 0:51:30.359
<v Speaker 1>We need a program director. So I had met him

0:51:30.400 --> 0:51:33.840
<v Speaker 1>and really liked him enormously, and I said, would you

0:51:33.880 --> 0:51:35.799
<v Speaker 1>take this job and go straight? He came out and

0:51:35.840 --> 0:51:40.640
<v Speaker 1>then he decided not to come. So I waited a

0:51:40.719 --> 0:51:43.959
<v Speaker 1>couple of weeks, I said, called him over and said

0:51:44.960 --> 0:51:49.480
<v Speaker 1>any regrets he goes, yeah, I said, good, come now

0:51:50.239 --> 0:51:54.000
<v Speaker 1>so he can. That's part of being you know, not

0:51:54.080 --> 0:51:57.880
<v Speaker 1>giving up on somebody, you know. So he came and

0:51:57.920 --> 0:51:59.920
<v Speaker 1>then five years after he was at kale O s

0:52:00.080 --> 0:52:02.200
<v Speaker 1>I said, you know, I said to him, and we

0:52:02.280 --> 0:52:04.719
<v Speaker 1>did this with with his boss to make sure that

0:52:04.800 --> 0:52:08.880
<v Speaker 1>he was cool. I said, um, he loved the idea

0:52:08.920 --> 0:52:11.520
<v Speaker 1>of traveling around and talking to other people, because you know,

0:52:11.600 --> 0:52:13.719
<v Speaker 1>once you've been at a station for a long time,

0:52:13.760 --> 0:52:17.400
<v Speaker 1>the idea of traveling and meeting new people and working

0:52:17.400 --> 0:52:20.719
<v Speaker 1>with other people was very interesting, and and so he

0:52:20.840 --> 0:52:25.520
<v Speaker 1>joined up uh five years after klaws. How do you

0:52:25.560 --> 0:52:29.640
<v Speaker 1>decide what to charge the station? There's a going rate

0:52:30.400 --> 0:52:33.440
<v Speaker 1>and you do by bye bye. Well there was before

0:52:33.480 --> 0:52:37.239
<v Speaker 1>I started, and there was um and it would be

0:52:37.280 --> 0:52:41.640
<v Speaker 1>by market size, so you know, it might be a

0:52:41.680 --> 0:52:44.440
<v Speaker 1>month in Rochester, it might be three K a month

0:52:44.520 --> 0:52:47.960
<v Speaker 1>and l A, you know, but then the then it

0:52:48.080 --> 0:52:51.279
<v Speaker 1>changed and you know, the more competitors. The guy goes, well,

0:52:51.360 --> 0:52:53.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, I I do it for two km months,

0:52:53.880 --> 0:52:55.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, and you know, so it was it was

0:52:55.560 --> 0:52:59.480
<v Speaker 1>that kind of after that started happening, and especially when

0:52:59.520 --> 0:53:03.680
<v Speaker 1>the the rolled around, I saw the writing on the

0:53:03.719 --> 0:53:07.759
<v Speaker 1>wall goes, okay, so you're gonna let these companies get

0:53:07.840 --> 0:53:13.840
<v Speaker 1>really big by their competitors and eliminate competition. That doesn't

0:53:13.840 --> 0:53:17.360
<v Speaker 1>sound like fun, because if I don't have to be

0:53:17.440 --> 0:53:21.960
<v Speaker 1>great to win, then I don't need to hire anybody.

0:53:22.000 --> 0:53:25.040
<v Speaker 1>And then I said, okay, that feels like, you know,

0:53:25.880 --> 0:53:31.160
<v Speaker 1>there's gonna be a timer on how much we're able

0:53:31.160 --> 0:53:34.839
<v Speaker 1>to do here. Okay, you go from being a guy

0:53:34.880 --> 0:53:40.520
<v Speaker 1>in Denver to controlling a hundred stations. How does that?

0:53:40.560 --> 0:53:42.880
<v Speaker 1>You know, you're a guy who grew up in music,

0:53:43.400 --> 0:53:47.640
<v Speaker 1>you're suddenly meeting your heroes. Well, what did that feel like?

0:53:47.719 --> 0:53:52.240
<v Speaker 1>And how did what we do take advantage work with that? Well?

0:53:52.280 --> 0:53:57.080
<v Speaker 1>I think that you he sort of never imagine you're

0:53:57.120 --> 0:53:59.120
<v Speaker 1>going to meet these people, Bob. You know, if you

0:53:59.200 --> 0:54:06.759
<v Speaker 1>grow up admiring whoever it was, UM, and at some

0:54:06.920 --> 0:54:11.840
<v Speaker 1>point their career and your career converges, and that is

0:54:11.960 --> 0:54:19.239
<v Speaker 1>mind blowing and you need to always be mindful. I

0:54:19.320 --> 0:54:27.400
<v Speaker 1>don't think I ever lost the perspective of why people, UM,

0:54:27.600 --> 0:54:31.640
<v Speaker 1>we're excited to meet you if you're an artist. You know,

0:54:31.800 --> 0:54:34.400
<v Speaker 1>it was the chair I was sitting in. It wasn't

0:54:34.440 --> 0:54:38.080
<v Speaker 1>like I was a great guy. Okay, now I happened

0:54:38.080 --> 0:54:44.240
<v Speaker 1>to be somebody who was enthusiastic about music. I wasn't

0:54:44.280 --> 0:54:50.640
<v Speaker 1>interested in, you know, manipulating any kind of relationship so

0:54:50.800 --> 0:54:55.160
<v Speaker 1>that you know, I could I feel like I was

0:54:55.239 --> 0:54:59.120
<v Speaker 1>super powerful or anything else. I I didn't like that game.

0:54:59.160 --> 0:55:01.520
<v Speaker 1>I don't like that aim. It's not what I'm interested in.

0:55:02.040 --> 0:55:08.080
<v Speaker 1>I like honestly, being able to tell somebody what you

0:55:08.120 --> 0:55:10.920
<v Speaker 1>think of their record or or that you're going to

0:55:11.000 --> 0:55:17.080
<v Speaker 1>be supportive. And so that was that was an interesting moment.

0:55:17.640 --> 0:55:21.320
<v Speaker 1>But I knew all along those things shift and suddenly

0:55:21.880 --> 0:55:26.279
<v Speaker 1>if it was radio, and then it was MTV, and

0:55:26.320 --> 0:55:32.960
<v Speaker 1>then it was Spotify, those gatekeepers. It's a transitory thing, right,

0:55:33.160 --> 0:55:38.880
<v Speaker 1>and it's uh something that and it's not like radio

0:55:38.920 --> 0:55:42.919
<v Speaker 1>still isn't super important. It is, but there's so many

0:55:42.920 --> 0:55:46.799
<v Speaker 1>other platforms doing it that you know, it's something that

0:55:46.840 --> 0:55:49.800
<v Speaker 1>you you just have to realize that we're your places

0:55:49.840 --> 0:55:53.520
<v Speaker 1>in the universe. Now, are any of the celebrities real

0:55:53.600 --> 0:55:57.880
<v Speaker 1>friends or is it all business friends? I have some

0:55:58.000 --> 0:56:03.760
<v Speaker 1>real friends, um that I They're not a lot, though, Bob,

0:56:04.280 --> 0:56:06.520
<v Speaker 1>there's not a lot, because give me one or two

0:56:06.520 --> 0:56:11.640
<v Speaker 1>people might be real friends. I'd rather not mention them

0:56:11.680 --> 0:56:14.759
<v Speaker 1>by name, um, if you don't mind. But I do

0:56:14.920 --> 0:56:18.479
<v Speaker 1>have some people who are interested in how my kids

0:56:18.480 --> 0:56:23.239
<v Speaker 1>are doing, and they remember my birthday and they like

0:56:23.360 --> 0:56:25.440
<v Speaker 1>to have dinner even if I can't not in a

0:56:25.520 --> 0:56:28.640
<v Speaker 1>position to you know, those are real friends. And I

0:56:28.680 --> 0:56:32.360
<v Speaker 1>think you learned that. Look, I had Midwest parents, you know,

0:56:33.520 --> 0:56:36.760
<v Speaker 1>they not common sense into me. A long time ago.

0:56:37.239 --> 0:56:40.320
<v Speaker 1>I never was nature, I suppose, especially growing up in

0:56:40.360 --> 0:56:43.160
<v Speaker 1>a city like this. You know, your you know, your

0:56:43.160 --> 0:56:45.960
<v Speaker 1>next door neighbor's dad writes on a TV show and

0:56:46.000 --> 0:56:49.920
<v Speaker 1>you So it wasn't you know, it wasn't remarkable. But

0:56:50.040 --> 0:56:53.719
<v Speaker 1>I think you know, you know, I really respect the

0:56:53.840 --> 0:56:57.000
<v Speaker 1>job these people do. They put themselves out there, and

0:56:57.400 --> 0:57:03.480
<v Speaker 1>I think they recognize that. Um, how I view the process,

0:57:03.680 --> 0:57:07.839
<v Speaker 1>you know, Okay, Now, certainly at the end of the

0:57:07.880 --> 0:57:12.960
<v Speaker 1>heyday of rock radio, uh, Jeff McCluskey had his business.

0:57:13.400 --> 0:57:16.200
<v Speaker 1>Then it was about people can't see my air quotes

0:57:16.280 --> 0:57:20.440
<v Speaker 1>about owning a record and if you didn't pay him,

0:57:20.720 --> 0:57:22.840
<v Speaker 1>or it was everybody at this point. Well, I'm just

0:57:22.880 --> 0:57:26.960
<v Speaker 1>asking you they would keep your record off? To what degree?

0:57:27.000 --> 0:57:29.200
<v Speaker 1>Did that in fact or did you have to do

0:57:29.240 --> 0:57:34.440
<v Speaker 1>that your business? I did. It didn't interact with me

0:57:34.480 --> 0:57:38.520
<v Speaker 1>at all. That wasn't because you because you were already

0:57:38.560 --> 0:57:41.200
<v Speaker 1>out or you could do it your way. I could

0:57:41.200 --> 0:57:44.280
<v Speaker 1>do it my way. And also, people know if you

0:57:45.280 --> 0:57:49.640
<v Speaker 1>are straight, are not, and they knew that that's the

0:57:49.680 --> 0:57:52.959
<v Speaker 1>way I was, you know, So you know, it wasn't

0:57:53.000 --> 0:57:55.920
<v Speaker 1>anything that I wasn't on a power trip and I

0:57:55.960 --> 0:57:59.240
<v Speaker 1>didn't care about that stuff. Okay, do you ever tell

0:57:59.280 --> 0:58:02.160
<v Speaker 1>an act this is what you need to do on

0:58:02.240 --> 0:58:09.480
<v Speaker 1>your record? I think it's the problem is like what

0:58:09.600 --> 0:58:15.760
<v Speaker 1>Jimmy Iving said to me once. He said, if if

0:58:15.800 --> 0:58:19.840
<v Speaker 1>an artist really wants to have my honest opinion, don't

0:58:19.880 --> 0:58:25.640
<v Speaker 1>hand me and c D and plastic. I mean, that's perfect,

0:58:25.640 --> 0:58:28.560
<v Speaker 1>but sometimes people are in the beginning of the project

0:58:28.560 --> 0:58:31.440
<v Speaker 1>as opposed to the end. I think what you can do,

0:58:31.560 --> 0:58:35.640
<v Speaker 1>Bob is, look, you have really good ears. I have

0:58:35.720 --> 0:58:38.120
<v Speaker 1>really good ears because we've done it a long time. Okay,

0:58:38.240 --> 0:58:41.040
<v Speaker 1>we kind of know what the market likes and doesn't like.

0:58:41.440 --> 0:58:50.520
<v Speaker 1>We can separate are personal opinion from what perhaps the

0:58:50.600 --> 0:58:55.560
<v Speaker 1>market opinion might because there's obviously two separate things. But

0:58:56.000 --> 0:58:58.960
<v Speaker 1>I'll certainly if somebody says, what do you think the

0:58:59.080 --> 0:59:01.080
<v Speaker 1>lead track ought to be? Or what do you think

0:59:01.080 --> 0:59:03.520
<v Speaker 1>the single should be? I'm happy to do that. I'm

0:59:03.520 --> 0:59:06.320
<v Speaker 1>not always right, but you know, if you make an album,

0:59:06.400 --> 0:59:08.880
<v Speaker 1>you have no clue. I can't tell you how many

0:59:08.920 --> 0:59:12.640
<v Speaker 1>times people come and here's the single. I go, no,

0:59:13.440 --> 0:59:17.280
<v Speaker 1>that's not you know, if you're you're involved in making

0:59:17.320 --> 0:59:21.440
<v Speaker 1>a record, you just cannot I agree totally they have

0:59:21.520 --> 0:59:25.680
<v Speaker 1>no sense. But the worst have no idea. They have

0:59:25.720 --> 0:59:33.000
<v Speaker 1>no idea, and so if you can provide a service

0:59:33.120 --> 0:59:36.600
<v Speaker 1>when I say a service in opinion and say hey,

0:59:37.240 --> 0:59:39.880
<v Speaker 1>this is what I think the song should be. I

0:59:39.920 --> 0:59:44.840
<v Speaker 1>remember being backstage at a K rock concert Um, and

0:59:44.920 --> 0:59:48.400
<v Speaker 1>the label at the time was talking about moving on

0:59:48.560 --> 0:59:52.640
<v Speaker 1>from Clocks from Coldplay because it wasn't a hit. I said,

0:59:53.040 --> 0:59:58.280
<v Speaker 1>you are nuts, give it time. That song is a hit.

0:59:59.800 --> 1:00:01.640
<v Speaker 1>You know what it's like, they're you know the the

1:00:02.880 --> 1:00:04.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, if it's not happening, let's move on. And

1:00:04.880 --> 1:00:08.920
<v Speaker 1>it's even worse now, right, It's got to happen right now. Okay,

1:00:08.960 --> 1:00:12.680
<v Speaker 1>So in your tenure as a consultant, tell me a

1:00:12.720 --> 1:00:16.480
<v Speaker 1>couple of records that you really feel responsible for making successful.

1:00:18.240 --> 1:00:31.280
<v Speaker 1>By myself, there was none but um helping gosh. Um.

1:00:31.320 --> 1:00:35.920
<v Speaker 1>That's interesting. It's a lot of years. I probably can

1:00:36.000 --> 1:00:40.360
<v Speaker 1>remember more from I think just being an early supporter

1:00:40.640 --> 1:00:45.760
<v Speaker 1>of of bands that ended up being really good, like Dires,

1:00:45.840 --> 1:00:50.840
<v Speaker 1>Straits or something where you'd go. I remember the Warner's

1:00:50.880 --> 1:00:54.400
<v Speaker 1>rep from Boston came to see me in Philadelphia and

1:00:54.440 --> 1:00:57.680
<v Speaker 1>this was the time, Bob that they had every band

1:00:57.760 --> 1:01:02.080
<v Speaker 1>had a weird name, fabulous poodles, blah, blah blah blah blah,

1:01:01.720 --> 1:01:05.160
<v Speaker 1>and most of those bands were mediocre. And so I

1:01:05.520 --> 1:01:09.120
<v Speaker 1>go into the place where the record people would wait

1:01:09.160 --> 1:01:12.240
<v Speaker 1>for you until you were done, you know, talking to somebody,

1:01:12.480 --> 1:01:15.360
<v Speaker 1>and I look around and there's like this librarian. This

1:01:15.400 --> 1:01:17.400
<v Speaker 1>woman looks like in the library. Because Hi, I'm the

1:01:17.440 --> 1:01:21.880
<v Speaker 1>Warner's rep. I go, nice to meet you. What do

1:01:21.880 --> 1:01:24.880
<v Speaker 1>you got? Well, I got this band, Dire Straits, I said,

1:01:25.840 --> 1:01:30.720
<v Speaker 1>oh my god, another name which is And then you

1:01:30.760 --> 1:01:34.480
<v Speaker 1>hear Saltan's swing and you flip out because you haven't

1:01:34.520 --> 1:01:37.000
<v Speaker 1>heard anything like that. So I'd like to think that

1:01:37.040 --> 1:01:40.439
<v Speaker 1>there was a number of circumstances along the way where

1:01:40.480 --> 1:01:43.520
<v Speaker 1>I would have heard something great and supported it early.

1:01:44.640 --> 1:01:47.400
<v Speaker 1>I know that I was probably late, like everybody was

1:01:47.560 --> 1:01:54.400
<v Speaker 1>on never mind, I think I think that was again

1:01:54.480 --> 1:01:57.560
<v Speaker 1>one of the times when the public was way ahead

1:01:57.600 --> 1:02:01.920
<v Speaker 1>of the gatekeepers. We were behind, they were ahead. I

1:02:02.000 --> 1:02:04.920
<v Speaker 1>asked the manager of Nirvana at the time, you remember,

1:02:04.960 --> 1:02:08.360
<v Speaker 1>Danny Goldberg, well and I and I talked to him

1:02:08.360 --> 1:02:10.720
<v Speaker 1>a couple of months after. I said, what is happening

1:02:10.720 --> 1:02:15.080
<v Speaker 1>with this record? He goes, I have no idea, which

1:02:15.120 --> 1:02:18.400
<v Speaker 1>was the honest way to look at it. It was

1:02:19.880 --> 1:02:23.080
<v Speaker 1>guess what. Sometimes the public is ahead of you, and

1:02:23.120 --> 1:02:25.680
<v Speaker 1>that's that's what happened. Okay, So tell me how you

1:02:25.720 --> 1:02:31.439
<v Speaker 1>spread into Europe and Australia. Oh, in Australia, I got

1:02:31.440 --> 1:02:35.200
<v Speaker 1>a call from Brisbane in nineteen it was the early

1:02:35.240 --> 1:02:39.480
<v Speaker 1>eighties and he goes, hey, we read about you and

1:02:39.640 --> 1:02:46.080
<v Speaker 1>our radio records. Uh, we can't pay you anything, which

1:02:46.160 --> 1:02:49.160
<v Speaker 1>is always a good great sales I've I've used that

1:02:49.400 --> 1:02:52.360
<v Speaker 1>in the future. I can't can't pay you anything, but

1:02:53.440 --> 1:03:00.560
<v Speaker 1>we'll bring you down here to Australia. And so I said,

1:03:00.680 --> 1:03:02.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, and of course at that time, what do

1:03:02.120 --> 1:03:05.240
<v Speaker 1>you have to lose? Right? So you go down see

1:03:05.320 --> 1:03:10.000
<v Speaker 1>Koala bears for the first time. It's awesome. And in

1:03:10.040 --> 1:03:14.120
<v Speaker 1>two years I had five clients there in all the

1:03:14.120 --> 1:03:18.480
<v Speaker 1>major cities. And I guess it's because you know, you

1:03:18.560 --> 1:03:22.320
<v Speaker 1>had I had an attitude like, well why not, you know,

1:03:22.520 --> 1:03:25.200
<v Speaker 1>give it a go. Not everything has to be driven

1:03:25.240 --> 1:03:28.200
<v Speaker 1>by money, you know. I have faith, have faith that

1:03:28.360 --> 1:03:32.360
<v Speaker 1>something good can happen. You know you don't do today, Bob,

1:03:32.560 --> 1:03:36.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't make music documentaries because it's financially rewarding. I

1:03:36.600 --> 1:03:41.000
<v Speaker 1>can assure you that there are other ways. Um, but

1:03:41.200 --> 1:03:43.960
<v Speaker 1>you must have been doing quite well in the heyday

1:03:44.000 --> 1:03:46.560
<v Speaker 1>of the Consultancy, which ran for a good number of Yes,

1:03:46.800 --> 1:03:49.080
<v Speaker 1>it did, and I did well, And I'm not complaining.

1:03:49.120 --> 1:03:55.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm I'm I am grateful, and I think that, you know,

1:03:57.000 --> 1:03:59.600
<v Speaker 1>the fact that I can do something on a band

1:03:59.640 --> 1:04:02.560
<v Speaker 1>that I grew up with like The Doors now, like

1:04:02.640 --> 1:04:06.400
<v Speaker 1>Jim Morrison, is mind blowing to me. And guess what

1:04:06.440 --> 1:04:08.960
<v Speaker 1>I want to do, Bob is I want to race

1:04:10.040 --> 1:04:14.520
<v Speaker 1>that image from Oliver Stone's movie I Am Determined. I

1:04:14.600 --> 1:04:17.400
<v Speaker 1>sort of have a little mission in my head and

1:04:17.720 --> 1:04:19.880
<v Speaker 1>about some of these things. And well we'll get a

1:04:19.920 --> 1:04:22.440
<v Speaker 1>little bit more into that. But once you start making

1:04:22.440 --> 1:04:28.320
<v Speaker 1>real money, what do you do with it? I but

1:04:28.520 --> 1:04:32.160
<v Speaker 1>the house, That's pretty much it. And and then I

1:04:32.200 --> 1:04:38.960
<v Speaker 1>got married and I had less money. So but you know,

1:04:39.000 --> 1:04:42.840
<v Speaker 1>I I wasn't you know, I was fortunate. Look, I

1:04:42.920 --> 1:04:46.000
<v Speaker 1>was just a DJ, and I was just a guy

1:04:46.120 --> 1:04:48.560
<v Speaker 1>worked at a commercial free station. I look at the

1:04:48.600 --> 1:04:51.480
<v Speaker 1>fact that I could make a good living doing this

1:04:51.840 --> 1:04:54.919
<v Speaker 1>and to be around music and to meet staying once

1:04:54.920 --> 1:04:59.520
<v Speaker 1>in a while, that was cool, right. You gotta be grateful. Absolutely,

1:04:59.560 --> 1:05:06.080
<v Speaker 1>So how did you get into Europe? Europe? Was um,

1:05:06.160 --> 1:05:08.080
<v Speaker 1>I'm trying to think. I remember it was the mid

1:05:08.200 --> 1:05:12.440
<v Speaker 1>eighties and I started working UM. I did a project

1:05:12.480 --> 1:05:19.000
<v Speaker 1>for europe One, which was a news outlet, a gigantic

1:05:19.120 --> 1:05:23.320
<v Speaker 1>national like the BBC kind of of of France, and

1:05:23.320 --> 1:05:26.360
<v Speaker 1>they were they wanted to start an FM station, So

1:05:26.400 --> 1:05:31.760
<v Speaker 1>I launched an FM hot a C station and and

1:05:31.880 --> 1:05:35.200
<v Speaker 1>the thing with France, of course, it's a national signal,

1:05:35.520 --> 1:05:39.560
<v Speaker 1>it's not just Paris goes everywhere. And I started working

1:05:39.600 --> 1:05:42.280
<v Speaker 1>for a French company and I put on the first

1:05:42.280 --> 1:05:47.920
<v Speaker 1>station in Moscow, you know, several years later, and in Prague,

1:05:48.080 --> 1:05:52.080
<v Speaker 1>and it was really amazing being in Eastern Europe and

1:05:52.280 --> 1:05:57.320
<v Speaker 1>uh being part of it. That's really what I felt like.

1:05:57.360 --> 1:06:00.160
<v Speaker 1>I was doing something interesting. It wasn't just about up

1:06:00.960 --> 1:06:04.840
<v Speaker 1>UM radio is for for them, it was what they

1:06:04.960 --> 1:06:09.480
<v Speaker 1>listened to when they were you know, uh, part of

1:06:09.520 --> 1:06:14.360
<v Speaker 1>the you know, the Iron Curtain and UM when these

1:06:14.360 --> 1:06:19.040
<v Speaker 1>stations came out UM and it was really a part

1:06:19.120 --> 1:06:22.760
<v Speaker 1>of the new freedom that these these countries had an experience,

1:06:22.840 --> 1:06:26.080
<v Speaker 1>and it was great to be part of that. Okay,

1:06:26.440 --> 1:06:29.040
<v Speaker 1>now you were in America, were known as an A. O. R.

1:06:29.120 --> 1:06:33.200
<v Speaker 1>Guy album rock? Was that what you sold around the

1:06:33.240 --> 1:06:36.280
<v Speaker 1>world or did you Taylor the playlist for whatever mark

1:06:36.360 --> 1:06:39.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean, yeah, obviously tailored to a degree, But was

1:06:39.360 --> 1:06:43.440
<v Speaker 1>that the sound you were putting on these varying stations,

1:06:45.480 --> 1:06:53.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, I think Australia, Yes, they were pretty much

1:06:53.560 --> 1:06:58.080
<v Speaker 1>rock stations, heavily dominated by Australian bands, of which there

1:06:58.080 --> 1:07:03.000
<v Speaker 1>were a lot, and like Hanada, Australia had a rule

1:07:03.240 --> 1:07:07.360
<v Speaker 1>at the time where I think it was of all

1:07:07.360 --> 1:07:12.600
<v Speaker 1>the music had to be from Australia. That wasn't the

1:07:12.640 --> 1:07:14.760
<v Speaker 1>case in Europe. But in Europe there were no there

1:07:14.840 --> 1:07:17.440
<v Speaker 1>was no rock. We weren't doing rock there. It was

1:07:17.520 --> 1:07:22.320
<v Speaker 1>it was pop, it was hot a c um, it

1:07:22.480 --> 1:07:27.320
<v Speaker 1>was a mixture um. And of course our French network,

1:07:27.400 --> 1:07:29.680
<v Speaker 1>which we've worked with for a very long time, Skyrock,

1:07:29.800 --> 1:07:34.200
<v Speaker 1>is a hip hop network. So so it was it

1:07:34.240 --> 1:07:36.240
<v Speaker 1>was like, I mean, I was known as a rock guy,

1:07:36.320 --> 1:07:38.880
<v Speaker 1>but as as I mentioned earlier, I I sort of

1:07:39.040 --> 1:07:43.560
<v Speaker 1>was a I like rock a lot, but I mean

1:07:43.600 --> 1:07:53.000
<v Speaker 1>I had other musical interests, you know. Okay, So in

1:07:53.200 --> 1:07:57.400
<v Speaker 1>radio rock radio there's a couple of very specific schisms.

1:07:57.400 --> 1:08:00.960
<v Speaker 1>One you mentioned was Nirvana, but really an earlier one

1:08:01.040 --> 1:08:03.880
<v Speaker 1>will put it eighty one, between eighty and eighty two,

1:08:04.200 --> 1:08:07.640
<v Speaker 1>we had this free format station in Pasadena, the last

1:08:07.680 --> 1:08:12.160
<v Speaker 1>free format station in l A. Suddenly Rick Carroll gets involved.

1:08:12.760 --> 1:08:15.800
<v Speaker 1>It's now the rock of the eighties. It's top forty

1:08:15.840 --> 1:08:19.840
<v Speaker 1>of what was then considered alternative and breaks, soft sell

1:08:20.000 --> 1:08:24.559
<v Speaker 1>Tainted Love and Humanly, Don't You Want Me? And the

1:08:24.680 --> 1:08:28.439
<v Speaker 1>other rock station certainly came et, didn't go on those

1:08:28.560 --> 1:08:33.880
<v Speaker 1>new songs, immediately came et, ultimately flipped format. What was

1:08:33.920 --> 1:08:35.680
<v Speaker 1>it like being in the trenches when all of a

1:08:35.680 --> 1:08:41.559
<v Speaker 1>sudden this sound came along. Rick was a very talented guy,

1:08:41.720 --> 1:08:47.360
<v Speaker 1>Rick Carroll, and he kind of ignored what was going

1:08:47.439 --> 1:08:51.839
<v Speaker 1>on there and recognized that there was a new sound

1:08:52.479 --> 1:08:56.200
<v Speaker 1>that he could capitalize that wasn't the heavy rock sound.

1:08:56.640 --> 1:09:01.439
<v Speaker 1>That there was this sort of pop alternative I guess

1:09:01.439 --> 1:09:04.280
<v Speaker 1>for a lack of a better term, I hate genre titles,

1:09:04.280 --> 1:09:09.800
<v Speaker 1>but anyway, um, but he ended up finding that, you know,

1:09:09.880 --> 1:09:14.200
<v Speaker 1>sort of rock stations wouldn't play the Cure and Depeche Mode.

1:09:14.520 --> 1:09:20.280
<v Speaker 1>He did, and they had huge audience and he put them.

1:09:20.280 --> 1:09:23.639
<v Speaker 1>What was interesting is he would put songs in a

1:09:23.760 --> 1:09:29.879
<v Speaker 1>very quick rotation, but because the music was so different,

1:09:30.720 --> 1:09:36.080
<v Speaker 1>it was really fresh and and it was one of

1:09:36.120 --> 1:09:41.240
<v Speaker 1>the sort of extraordinary stories of the eighties. Was that

1:09:41.400 --> 1:09:45.040
<v Speaker 1>really um it sounded more like a radio station you'd

1:09:45.080 --> 1:09:48.960
<v Speaker 1>hear in England, frankly or in Australia. It had that

1:09:49.880 --> 1:09:52.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, that sensibility fun jocks. I mean, it was

1:09:52.920 --> 1:09:57.400
<v Speaker 1>really a good experience and he was super smart. Okay,

1:09:57.400 --> 1:10:00.200
<v Speaker 1>But as I say, traditional A O. R. Did not

1:10:00.360 --> 1:10:03.639
<v Speaker 1>go on all those songs, and most of those stations

1:10:03.840 --> 1:10:07.479
<v Speaker 1>ultimately flipped the classic rock you know, they played the

1:10:07.479 --> 1:10:09.880
<v Speaker 1>older they were behind there a new market, new station

1:10:09.960 --> 1:10:12.720
<v Speaker 1>in the market. What was it like being a consultant

1:10:12.960 --> 1:10:15.360
<v Speaker 1>when all of a sudden this wedge comes in and

1:10:15.400 --> 1:10:18.519
<v Speaker 1>there hasn't been anything like it for years. Well, we

1:10:18.720 --> 1:10:22.640
<v Speaker 1>played some of those songs on some of the alternative stations,

1:10:23.040 --> 1:10:26.799
<v Speaker 1>like we played Human League, and you know you can't.

1:10:27.720 --> 1:10:33.000
<v Speaker 1>It's like country radio deciding not to play little NASAs.

1:10:33.760 --> 1:10:39.880
<v Speaker 1>I mean, what are they like idiots. It's it's a hits,

1:10:39.920 --> 1:10:46.280
<v Speaker 1>It's a gigantic hit and and you can't arbitrarily make

1:10:46.960 --> 1:10:50.599
<v Speaker 1>judgments like that or you'll go down. You'll go down fast.

1:10:50.600 --> 1:10:56.120
<v Speaker 1>It's like the Grammys deciding Casey Musgraves or Brandy Carlisle

1:10:56.240 --> 1:10:58.840
<v Speaker 1>can't be in a particular category. I mean, like who

1:10:58.960 --> 1:11:01.400
<v Speaker 1>is living in a seven and these there, man. I mean,

1:11:01.439 --> 1:11:04.720
<v Speaker 1>that is like ridiculous. And if you talk to any

1:11:04.800 --> 1:11:06.439
<v Speaker 1>kids and the reason why the kids won't relate to

1:11:06.479 --> 1:11:08.880
<v Speaker 1>the Grammys, they don't even understand it when you talk

1:11:08.920 --> 1:11:13.000
<v Speaker 1>about genres, don't even know what you're talking about. They listen,

1:11:13.080 --> 1:11:14.880
<v Speaker 1>they like it. They either like it or they don't

1:11:14.960 --> 1:11:18.519
<v Speaker 1>like it. They like Bowie and they like Jake Cole

1:11:18.720 --> 1:11:22.040
<v Speaker 1>and they don't they're not They don't say oh my,

1:11:22.040 --> 1:11:24.720
<v Speaker 1>my son doesn't say, oh Dad, I'm gonna listen to

1:11:24.840 --> 1:11:27.439
<v Speaker 1>a rock song. Now, they go, I like that song,

1:11:27.520 --> 1:11:29.919
<v Speaker 1>I don't like it. It's fine, it's cool, it's interesting,

1:11:30.400 --> 1:11:36.839
<v Speaker 1>you know. And I think that's that kind of mentality

1:11:36.880 --> 1:11:41.920
<v Speaker 1>that you're referring to. Bob did exist, and it led

1:11:42.000 --> 1:11:50.840
<v Speaker 1>to certain stations becoming completely irrelevant because, you know, if

1:11:50.880 --> 1:11:55.120
<v Speaker 1>you're just playing to the super super core without trying

1:11:55.160 --> 1:11:59.280
<v Speaker 1>to expand your audience or at least give them something fresh.

1:11:59.360 --> 1:12:02.599
<v Speaker 1>I mean, don't you want me what a great single

1:12:02.720 --> 1:12:05.800
<v Speaker 1>that is. It may not be high art, but it

1:12:05.960 --> 1:12:08.679
<v Speaker 1>sure is great to listen to, you know, it's sure,

1:12:09.000 --> 1:12:11.679
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of the Cure songs and everything else,

1:12:11.720 --> 1:12:18.799
<v Speaker 1>so you know, rock rock did have an internal debate

1:12:19.120 --> 1:12:25.519
<v Speaker 1>about what is rock, which is hard to believe looking

1:12:25.560 --> 1:12:29.160
<v Speaker 1>back now, right it's like, what were you guys thinking?

1:12:29.760 --> 1:12:32.120
<v Speaker 1>What do you like? I remember when they're saying, well

1:12:32.160 --> 1:12:36.400
<v Speaker 1>as Coldplay rock or is it is like is a

1:12:36.400 --> 1:12:38.800
<v Speaker 1>song good or not? Is? Do you like it? Does

1:12:38.840 --> 1:12:43.280
<v Speaker 1>it fit what you're doing? You know? So okay, let's

1:12:43.320 --> 1:12:46.519
<v Speaker 1>jump to MTV tell us again. They called you because

1:12:46.560 --> 1:12:49.799
<v Speaker 1>you had footprint in Europe. Tell us about your history

1:12:49.800 --> 1:12:54.919
<v Speaker 1>with MTV. Well, I got a call from Tom Preston,

1:12:55.160 --> 1:12:58.360
<v Speaker 1>who I remained close with today, one of the all

1:12:58.439 --> 1:13:01.000
<v Speaker 1>time great guys, and he produced me to Bill Rhadi,

1:13:01.120 --> 1:13:05.719
<v Speaker 1>who was um running an MTV Europe it just started,

1:13:05.840 --> 1:13:10.360
<v Speaker 1>and I knew a lot about Europe and um um

1:13:10.400 --> 1:13:13.160
<v Speaker 1>and they thought I could help them with what was

1:13:13.800 --> 1:13:17.320
<v Speaker 1>programming music pretty much that was full time music. You know,

1:13:17.360 --> 1:13:21.519
<v Speaker 1>you would be uh, you know they had and at

1:13:21.560 --> 1:13:25.240
<v Speaker 1>that time it was a pan European channel, which of

1:13:25.439 --> 1:13:30.160
<v Speaker 1>course couldn't last forever as long as you didn't have

1:13:30.200 --> 1:13:33.439
<v Speaker 1>a you know, a German competitor or a French competitor.

1:13:33.520 --> 1:13:36.000
<v Speaker 1>But as soon as you did, you were in trouble,

1:13:36.200 --> 1:13:39.240
<v Speaker 1>you know. But I work with them then I started

1:13:39.280 --> 1:13:44.479
<v Speaker 1>working with the US channels and cmt VH one. So

1:13:46.000 --> 1:13:50.240
<v Speaker 1>what are you doing for these companies? It would depend

1:13:50.360 --> 1:13:52.960
<v Speaker 1>on what era we're talking about it. If it's the

1:13:53.040 --> 1:14:00.280
<v Speaker 1>music era, I'm helping them figure out, you know, what

1:14:00.400 --> 1:14:04.599
<v Speaker 1>the music balance should be. And again I think about

1:14:04.600 --> 1:14:06.920
<v Speaker 1>the trip I went to MTV Russia and they were

1:14:06.920 --> 1:14:10.120
<v Speaker 1>having trouble with their ratings and I look at the channel.

1:14:10.200 --> 1:14:14.560
<v Speaker 1>It looks like a British channel. I go, where the

1:14:14.640 --> 1:14:19.719
<v Speaker 1>Russian acts? Oh, well, you know, we want to play

1:14:19.880 --> 1:14:22.280
<v Speaker 1>some of the international hits. I go, You're not gonna

1:14:22.280 --> 1:14:25.680
<v Speaker 1>get anybody to watch this if you don't support your

1:14:25.680 --> 1:14:28.960
<v Speaker 1>own acts. Now, it didn't take a genius Bob to

1:14:29.040 --> 1:14:30.920
<v Speaker 1>figure that out. But for me, you was the most

1:14:30.960 --> 1:14:34.320
<v Speaker 1>obvious thing because I said, you know, you have a

1:14:34.400 --> 1:14:37.960
<v Speaker 1>huge music scene here. You've got to support these acts,

1:14:38.479 --> 1:14:41.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, um, and then play the international ones. That

1:14:42.200 --> 1:14:45.880
<v Speaker 1>makes sense. So a lot of the initial stuff was

1:14:45.960 --> 1:14:48.320
<v Speaker 1>common sense. Uh. And I was able to work with

1:14:48.360 --> 1:14:51.000
<v Speaker 1>a lot of great talented programmers that I'm still friends

1:14:51.040 --> 1:14:53.920
<v Speaker 1>with today, you know, and they're doing other things, most

1:14:53.960 --> 1:14:59.080
<v Speaker 1>of them, but um. So that was the first phase,

1:14:59.120 --> 1:15:02.040
<v Speaker 1>and then as it got competitive, when we had to

1:15:02.120 --> 1:15:05.799
<v Speaker 1>switch from a Pan European channel to the local channels,

1:15:05.800 --> 1:15:08.880
<v Speaker 1>and then suddenly we launched local channels. So suddenly we're

1:15:09.000 --> 1:15:13.120
<v Speaker 1>up against Viva in Germany and you know and the

1:15:13.200 --> 1:15:17.639
<v Speaker 1>local you know, the local music channels in each one.

1:15:17.720 --> 1:15:20.960
<v Speaker 1>So then it's you know, how do we use the

1:15:21.080 --> 1:15:28.000
<v Speaker 1>MTV programming that the international audience is interested in and

1:15:28.040 --> 1:15:30.479
<v Speaker 1>be local enough that people care about you. So that

1:15:30.600 --> 1:15:33.800
<v Speaker 1>was you know, that was a big balancing act for

1:15:33.800 --> 1:15:36.720
<v Speaker 1>for a lot of years after that. And what about

1:15:36.760 --> 1:15:40.200
<v Speaker 1>when you worked in the US, Well, we were obviously

1:15:41.400 --> 1:15:48.720
<v Speaker 1>UM music and then we launched the what was what

1:15:48.840 --> 1:15:51.160
<v Speaker 1>came to be known as MTV two. So I was

1:15:51.240 --> 1:15:57.120
<v Speaker 1>involved with that UM and then it would be music events, UM.

1:15:57.200 --> 1:16:00.920
<v Speaker 1>You know, I always UM was interest did in new

1:16:00.960 --> 1:16:08.200
<v Speaker 1>technology UM, and so I learned more and more about

1:16:08.320 --> 1:16:14.160
<v Speaker 1>what digital platforms might provide. So that was something that

1:16:14.160 --> 1:16:16.120
<v Speaker 1>that I spent some time on as well. And that

1:16:16.200 --> 1:16:19.679
<v Speaker 1>was in the more in the double ohs than the nineties.

1:16:19.800 --> 1:16:25.519
<v Speaker 1>The nineties was really the transition to UM, you know

1:16:26.520 --> 1:16:32.320
<v Speaker 1>two programming at MTV that was there to get ratings,

1:16:32.400 --> 1:16:36.479
<v Speaker 1>you know, it wasn't you know, Okay, So the uh,

1:16:36.600 --> 1:16:39.400
<v Speaker 1>the centuries change, and this is one of the few

1:16:39.479 --> 1:16:44.280
<v Speaker 1>cases with MTV where the audience is behind the station.

1:16:45.080 --> 1:16:47.960
<v Speaker 1>Now they're going on to the MTV Video Music Awards

1:16:47.960 --> 1:16:51.960
<v Speaker 1>saying play more videos, etcetera. Tom Preston said to me,

1:16:52.000 --> 1:16:54.519
<v Speaker 1>you know, we're never gonna play videos. That's an on

1:16:54.680 --> 1:16:58.840
<v Speaker 1>demand item online. Then of course, you know, he gets

1:16:58.960 --> 1:17:04.040
<v Speaker 1>kicked up, then he gets fired. That's it in your estimation.

1:17:05.360 --> 1:17:11.519
<v Speaker 1>Was there any way to save those channels. It's really

1:17:11.760 --> 1:17:18.519
<v Speaker 1>hard to remain relevant to your target audience and grow.

1:17:20.439 --> 1:17:23.240
<v Speaker 1>But MTV did it for a really long time. The

1:17:23.320 --> 1:17:26.439
<v Speaker 1>fact that they could actually and whether it was with

1:17:27.720 --> 1:17:31.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, Jersey Shore or whatever programming that they did,

1:17:32.240 --> 1:17:35.840
<v Speaker 1>they managed to do you know, sixteen and Pregnant. They

1:17:35.840 --> 1:17:40.360
<v Speaker 1>managed to do it through shows and they were able

1:17:42.960 --> 1:17:45.559
<v Speaker 1>as long as Tom was there and Judy and Van,

1:17:45.680 --> 1:17:47.920
<v Speaker 1>as long as the central core of the people and

1:17:47.920 --> 1:17:53.160
<v Speaker 1>the people they attracted. They really didn't care about yes,

1:17:53.240 --> 1:17:57.760
<v Speaker 1>the heritage of music, but but but about creating new things.

1:17:57.840 --> 1:18:00.760
<v Speaker 1>That it was a culture of creativity. That's why so

1:18:00.880 --> 1:18:04.799
<v Speaker 1>many people who are alumni have gone onto these amazing jobs.

1:18:05.640 --> 1:18:09.639
<v Speaker 1>But once that team was gone, once Tom was gone

1:18:09.680 --> 1:18:13.400
<v Speaker 1>and then Judy and then Van, you know, um, it

1:18:13.560 --> 1:18:17.400
<v Speaker 1>was very very difficult to attract the kind of talent

1:18:17.520 --> 1:18:22.120
<v Speaker 1>that would keep uh MTV at the top of their game.

1:18:22.360 --> 1:18:28.799
<v Speaker 1>So they you know, it's really really difficult to suddenly say, oh,

1:18:28.800 --> 1:18:32.880
<v Speaker 1>here we are again, were relevant, You should care about us.

1:18:33.800 --> 1:18:38.000
<v Speaker 1>And I would never count them out because you know,

1:18:39.360 --> 1:18:44.760
<v Speaker 1>they're just several great ideas away from recapturing the zeitgeist.

1:18:45.160 --> 1:18:49.320
<v Speaker 1>But you can't. You know, my kids didn't grow up

1:18:49.360 --> 1:18:52.640
<v Speaker 1>watching MTV. You know, that wasn't what they did. You know,

1:18:52.680 --> 1:18:58.560
<v Speaker 1>it was something you know, and they're on TikTok on Instagram,

1:18:58.680 --> 1:19:01.719
<v Speaker 1>And I think that there was a period of time

1:19:01.840 --> 1:19:06.519
<v Speaker 1>when really good people were leaving the company and the

1:19:06.600 --> 1:19:13.200
<v Speaker 1>investment wasn't happening, and really critical time when things were

1:19:13.240 --> 1:19:17.479
<v Speaker 1>shifting in a huge way and MTV, you know, didn't

1:19:17.520 --> 1:19:21.240
<v Speaker 1>shift with it. So now now now it's a question

1:19:21.360 --> 1:19:25.280
<v Speaker 1>of rebooting and they have new people and they're going

1:19:25.360 --> 1:19:27.840
<v Speaker 1>to have to see if they can come back with

1:19:27.880 --> 1:19:30.439
<v Speaker 1>a whole new offering. You know. So how did you

1:19:30.520 --> 1:19:32.800
<v Speaker 1>end up working for Spotify? And what year was that?

1:19:33.840 --> 1:19:40.280
<v Speaker 1>Um that was again me being interested in you know,

1:19:40.320 --> 1:19:43.960
<v Speaker 1>I was on I'm probably like you were probably two

1:19:43.960 --> 1:19:47.120
<v Speaker 1>of the Americans who are on the early demo from

1:19:47.160 --> 1:19:52.240
<v Speaker 1>Europe and thinking, oh my god, this is incredible. UM,

1:19:52.320 --> 1:19:57.960
<v Speaker 1>and I met Daniel through some people, and UM, there

1:19:58.000 --> 1:20:01.200
<v Speaker 1>was a period of time where they weren't very artist friendly.

1:20:01.520 --> 1:20:05.439
<v Speaker 1>Let's say that they really, especially when Jimmy took him

1:20:05.479 --> 1:20:08.680
<v Speaker 1>to task. I mean, Jimmy was Mr. Artist friendly. So

1:20:09.120 --> 1:20:11.639
<v Speaker 1>originally they brought me up, you know, brought me into

1:20:11.640 --> 1:20:16.639
<v Speaker 1>sort of help on the artist relationship side of things

1:20:16.760 --> 1:20:19.920
<v Speaker 1>on how because you know, look, they're tech guys, so

1:20:20.120 --> 1:20:23.080
<v Speaker 1>they that wasn't really in their d n A and

1:20:23.439 --> 1:20:26.760
<v Speaker 1>that was something I could help them with. Okay, So

1:20:26.920 --> 1:20:30.160
<v Speaker 1>at this point in time, let's leave Deezer as a

1:20:30.240 --> 1:20:34.080
<v Speaker 1>secondary outfit. It's really nothing much in the US, especially

1:20:34.120 --> 1:20:37.760
<v Speaker 1>now that are alternatives for high risk. There are three

1:20:37.800 --> 1:20:44.920
<v Speaker 1>major players, Apple, Spotify, Amazon. Obviously the record industry wants

1:20:44.960 --> 1:20:47.679
<v Speaker 1>them all to be doing well because they can play

1:20:47.720 --> 1:20:50.280
<v Speaker 1>them off each other. How does this all play out?

1:20:52.360 --> 1:20:56.760
<v Speaker 1>I think that five years from now, UH all three

1:20:56.840 --> 1:21:02.080
<v Speaker 1>will be with us and successful because they're all doing

1:21:02.120 --> 1:21:09.280
<v Speaker 1>it differently. Amazon's using their giant, giant footprint to allow

1:21:09.400 --> 1:21:17.600
<v Speaker 1>you to access their music UH at a less expensive opportunity,

1:21:17.680 --> 1:21:24.560
<v Speaker 1>and obviously, you know, using Alexa to help drive that, Um,

1:21:24.720 --> 1:21:27.840
<v Speaker 1>Apple's doing a solid job. Look, Spotify as the leader,

1:21:28.160 --> 1:21:31.599
<v Speaker 1>and once you're the leader, and you don't screw up

1:21:32.640 --> 1:21:35.760
<v Speaker 1>if you continue to do what they do. I think

1:21:35.800 --> 1:21:43.280
<v Speaker 1>to Daniel's credit, he was always focused on the service

1:21:43.600 --> 1:21:48.680
<v Speaker 1>and on the U I right, and he wanted it

1:21:48.720 --> 1:21:54.000
<v Speaker 1>to be easy to use and didn't get distracted. He

1:21:54.080 --> 1:21:57.000
<v Speaker 1>didn't start saying, Okay, let me invest a lot of

1:21:57.040 --> 1:22:00.439
<v Speaker 1>money in exclusives. I mean, that was one of the

1:22:00.479 --> 1:22:03.920
<v Speaker 1>things when I was there, is don't your right. Don't

1:22:03.960 --> 1:22:07.280
<v Speaker 1>do exclusives. They don't matter. People don't know. They just

1:22:07.320 --> 1:22:10.400
<v Speaker 1>don't know, you know. I remember from my radio days.

1:22:10.400 --> 1:22:12.240
<v Speaker 1>I could be playing a song that was out for

1:22:12.280 --> 1:22:14.000
<v Speaker 1>six months and people call up it goes, hey, man,

1:22:14.040 --> 1:22:17.320
<v Speaker 1>I love that new song from you know, fill in

1:22:17.320 --> 1:22:19.720
<v Speaker 1>the blank. You know, they don't know when it comes out.

1:22:20.200 --> 1:22:22.720
<v Speaker 1>We in the industry now, but they didn't know. So

1:22:24.520 --> 1:22:28.800
<v Speaker 1>I think, uh that we'll see all three of them

1:22:28.840 --> 1:22:34.240
<v Speaker 1>do more bundling. Whether somebody decides to buy Spotify, I

1:22:34.280 --> 1:22:45.400
<v Speaker 1>suppose that's possible. Um, but I think that they're going

1:22:45.439 --> 1:22:47.280
<v Speaker 1>to have to continue to shift. I mean, look, the

1:22:47.400 --> 1:22:52.000
<v Speaker 1>move to podcasting has been a very important move by

1:22:52.040 --> 1:22:58.160
<v Speaker 1>them to capture advertising revenue because of the fact that

1:22:58.200 --> 1:23:01.280
<v Speaker 1>there seems to be somewhat of a heeling on how

1:23:01.360 --> 1:23:08.960
<v Speaker 1>much they can make from subscriptions. Um, and they want

1:23:08.960 --> 1:23:11.280
<v Speaker 1>the price to go down, and the artists want the

1:23:11.280 --> 1:23:17.200
<v Speaker 1>price to go up right for per stream you know, um,

1:23:17.840 --> 1:23:21.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, I think that it's um, it's going to

1:23:21.360 --> 1:23:24.920
<v Speaker 1>be a tumultuous next several years in terms of that

1:23:24.920 --> 1:23:30.080
<v Speaker 1>that particular struggle. Okay, let's jump to the end. What's

1:23:30.120 --> 1:23:35.559
<v Speaker 1>the status of radio today? Here's your issue with radio.

1:23:35.600 --> 1:23:38.160
<v Speaker 1>First of all, there are a lot of really good

1:23:38.200 --> 1:23:42.439
<v Speaker 1>people trying to do their best and are doing their best.

1:23:43.600 --> 1:23:46.720
<v Speaker 1>This is the role of radio today. I think you

1:23:46.920 --> 1:23:55.960
<v Speaker 1>have Look, I just read a new survey from a

1:23:56.000 --> 1:23:58.920
<v Speaker 1>couple of days ago which you might have seen, about

1:23:59.000 --> 1:24:04.800
<v Speaker 1>music discovery and where adults are finding new music, and

1:24:04.840 --> 1:24:12.080
<v Speaker 1>it was a huge lead for Spotify and streaming services

1:24:12.120 --> 1:24:17.720
<v Speaker 1>over radio. And I think that, I mean, look, we

1:24:17.800 --> 1:24:21.639
<v Speaker 1>got all debate what music discovery really is. Is Phoebe

1:24:21.640 --> 1:24:24.840
<v Speaker 1>Bridgers music discovery the first time you hear her, even

1:24:24.840 --> 1:24:28.400
<v Speaker 1>though she's been out for a year. I think that

1:24:29.000 --> 1:24:38.680
<v Speaker 1>though radios function in the ecosystem is to slam the

1:24:38.760 --> 1:24:44.120
<v Speaker 1>accelerator down on a record that's already been getting some heat.

1:24:45.760 --> 1:24:53.679
<v Speaker 1>It is the It is taking a song and making

1:24:53.760 --> 1:25:01.519
<v Speaker 1>it omni present. That's a different role than in going

1:25:01.600 --> 1:25:05.599
<v Speaker 1>there first to hear new songs. Now you might say

1:25:07.560 --> 1:25:10.080
<v Speaker 1>a really good Top forty and Top forty is back

1:25:10.160 --> 1:25:15.640
<v Speaker 1>stronger than ever. Um, you will hear songs for the

1:25:15.680 --> 1:25:19.599
<v Speaker 1>first time. The thing that radio still does well is curate,

1:25:19.880 --> 1:25:22.479
<v Speaker 1>and that's the thing they should focus in on going forward.

1:25:22.560 --> 1:25:27.040
<v Speaker 1>They curate. They end up taking a song that has

1:25:27.200 --> 1:25:30.320
<v Speaker 1>created some heat, whether it's on TikTok or Instagram or

1:25:30.400 --> 1:25:34.840
<v Speaker 1>just is viral, and if they jump on it, they

1:25:34.840 --> 1:25:38.080
<v Speaker 1>can you know, set a fire to it. They can

1:25:38.080 --> 1:25:42.519
<v Speaker 1>be arsonists with with a song. But there are so

1:25:42.600 --> 1:25:45.400
<v Speaker 1>many other places to hear songs. First. I don't even

1:25:45.400 --> 1:25:48.680
<v Speaker 1>think they should worry about that. Okay, how about you know,

1:25:48.960 --> 1:25:51.679
<v Speaker 1>I hear from radio all the time they say things

1:25:51.720 --> 1:25:54.000
<v Speaker 1>are better than ever. I talked to people under the

1:25:54.000 --> 1:25:59.040
<v Speaker 1>age of twenty. They never listen to commercial radio, never ever. Okay,

1:25:59.040 --> 1:26:01.479
<v Speaker 1>then listen to this series. Yes, that's a different thing.

1:26:02.120 --> 1:26:06.040
<v Speaker 1>Never ever. So what's gonna happen here. What's going to

1:26:06.160 --> 1:26:11.000
<v Speaker 1>happen is that, first of all, there's a large amount

1:26:11.000 --> 1:26:14.400
<v Speaker 1>of people who listen to the radio every week. Those

1:26:14.479 --> 1:26:19.040
<v Speaker 1>numbers are true. How long may listen is the issue,

1:26:19.600 --> 1:26:24.880
<v Speaker 1>because the issue is whether they will be there. The

1:26:25.400 --> 1:26:29.640
<v Speaker 1>young are not listening to radio like they used to.

1:26:29.880 --> 1:26:33.720
<v Speaker 1>It just they just aren't. And when the easier it

1:26:33.800 --> 1:26:38.520
<v Speaker 1>becomes to listen in the car to your own playlist,

1:26:39.280 --> 1:26:41.960
<v Speaker 1>is what you're gonna do. And the fact that some

1:26:43.439 --> 1:26:48.640
<v Speaker 1>automobiles no longer have an AM radio, I mean, that's unbelievable.

1:26:50.080 --> 1:26:52.400
<v Speaker 1>And I I want to listen to the Dodger game

1:26:52.479 --> 1:26:54.599
<v Speaker 1>and I gotta listen to it on you know, an

1:26:54.720 --> 1:27:02.800
<v Speaker 1>HD two channel. You know. So, but there there, they

1:27:02.840 --> 1:27:07.360
<v Speaker 1>have a significant role. They continue to have a significant role. People.

1:27:07.840 --> 1:27:10.880
<v Speaker 1>They're not sexy, so people tend to throw them over.

1:27:11.520 --> 1:27:15.760
<v Speaker 1>But um, if they understand the role. It's still a

1:27:15.760 --> 1:27:18.760
<v Speaker 1>good business. If you didn't overpay for a station, and

1:27:18.840 --> 1:27:21.559
<v Speaker 1>you do a good job in your community, you know.

1:27:21.720 --> 1:27:25.720
<v Speaker 1>I I'm a firm believer that you know, you make

1:27:25.760 --> 1:27:28.879
<v Speaker 1>a good living with it and you you can be

1:27:29.000 --> 1:27:34.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, and it's all about being part of the city. Um.

1:27:34.880 --> 1:27:37.760
<v Speaker 1>But it is a different role than it used to be.

1:27:37.840 --> 1:27:44.000
<v Speaker 1>And and attracting younger the younger audience is a significant

1:27:44.040 --> 1:27:46.639
<v Speaker 1>issue for them, and they will just have to continue

1:27:46.680 --> 1:27:48.280
<v Speaker 1>doing And look at they're doing all the things they

1:27:48.280 --> 1:27:51.320
<v Speaker 1>possibly can. I heart with their streaming and you know,

1:27:51.720 --> 1:27:57.360
<v Speaker 1>um what Odyssey is doing, and Um and Cumulus, So

1:27:57.479 --> 1:28:00.559
<v Speaker 1>I think, um, and these are these these are smart

1:28:00.560 --> 1:28:02.839
<v Speaker 1>people just trying to figure out how they can continue

1:28:02.880 --> 1:28:06.120
<v Speaker 1>to evolve and attract a younger audience. But they have

1:28:06.920 --> 1:28:11.799
<v Speaker 1>so many competitors that it's very difficult to see where

1:28:11.880 --> 1:28:16.800
<v Speaker 1>this ends up for the under thirty crowd, you know,

1:28:16.840 --> 1:28:21.920
<v Speaker 1>in the next five years. Okay, is rock dead? It's

1:28:21.960 --> 1:28:28.800
<v Speaker 1>on life support? Is it dead? I mean, when's the

1:28:28.880 --> 1:28:31.840
<v Speaker 1>last time you heard a great rock album? You know,

1:28:31.880 --> 1:28:34.559
<v Speaker 1>when is the last time that that any of us

1:28:35.040 --> 1:28:40.320
<v Speaker 1>got excited that something entered the culture that actually, uh,

1:28:40.680 --> 1:28:45.519
<v Speaker 1>it is a very you know, the electric guitar has

1:28:45.560 --> 1:28:51.840
<v Speaker 1>gravitated the country music. Um, there's hardly any rock bands around.

1:28:51.880 --> 1:28:56.000
<v Speaker 1>Nobody wants to be considered rock, you know. I mean,

1:28:56.080 --> 1:29:00.479
<v Speaker 1>if Coldplay is making records with bts, you gotta start

1:29:00.479 --> 1:29:04.160
<v Speaker 1>saying yourself, Okay, that tells me more about the status

1:29:04.160 --> 1:29:09.400
<v Speaker 1>of rock than about anything else. You know. So, um,

1:29:09.439 --> 1:29:16.800
<v Speaker 1>it's a very challenging time. And you know, and how

1:29:16.840 --> 1:29:24.160
<v Speaker 1>many rock acts are really attracting a large live audience

1:29:24.479 --> 1:29:30.679
<v Speaker 1>that aren't over fifty None. Yeah, none, except for maybe

1:29:30.680 --> 1:29:34.840
<v Speaker 1>twenty one pilots. I mean there's very few bands that can.

1:29:35.400 --> 1:29:40.960
<v Speaker 1>So there's there are exceptions. But when was the last

1:29:40.960 --> 1:29:43.439
<v Speaker 1>time there was a great rock album? Are we going

1:29:43.479 --> 1:29:49.639
<v Speaker 1>back to okay computer? Are we going back to all

1:29:49.680 --> 1:29:51.840
<v Speaker 1>that you can't leave behind? Are you going back to

1:29:52.840 --> 1:29:58.920
<v Speaker 1>you know um Bruce's album? Uh from uh the you

1:29:58.920 --> 1:30:05.479
<v Speaker 1>know the Rising Um It's it's bleak out there. If

1:30:05.520 --> 1:30:09.280
<v Speaker 1>you want to be in a rock band. Uh. And

1:30:09.320 --> 1:30:12.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm insistative to this because my son plays rock music.

1:30:13.600 --> 1:30:17.960
<v Speaker 1>Keep mentioning your children, how old are your children? And

1:30:18.080 --> 1:30:21.519
<v Speaker 1>which is your son? The twenty year old? So he

1:30:21.560 --> 1:30:26.840
<v Speaker 1>plays in a rock band? Yeah, And I don't know

1:30:26.880 --> 1:30:36.920
<v Speaker 1>what to tell him about. Let's go the other way.

1:30:37.120 --> 1:30:39.599
<v Speaker 1>There is a business, just like there was a music

1:30:39.680 --> 1:30:43.280
<v Speaker 1>business before the Beatles. But for those of us who

1:30:43.360 --> 1:30:47.240
<v Speaker 1>lived through the Beatles the seventies until it imploded at

1:30:47.280 --> 1:30:51.439
<v Speaker 1>the end of the seventies then resuscitated by MTV, we

1:30:52.439 --> 1:30:56.960
<v Speaker 1>saw music and the music represented something different than it

1:30:57.000 --> 1:31:00.960
<v Speaker 1>does today. Now. People still were working in the business

1:31:01.280 --> 1:31:05.320
<v Speaker 1>and they're stripping away people of our vintage constantly say oh,

1:31:05.320 --> 1:31:08.600
<v Speaker 1>it's the same as it ever was. It's not, but

1:31:08.760 --> 1:31:11.519
<v Speaker 1>I want your take on it. If we're looking at

1:31:11.560 --> 1:31:14.400
<v Speaker 1>the music out there, you know. And the other thing

1:31:14.400 --> 1:31:17.960
<v Speaker 1>about it is, yes, music is available everywhere on TikTok.

1:31:18.040 --> 1:31:21.800
<v Speaker 1>It is about using the music for your own personal expression.

1:31:22.280 --> 1:31:29.200
<v Speaker 1>What is going on with the music? Okay, most of

1:31:29.240 --> 1:31:45.280
<v Speaker 1>the excitement and innovation and danger and unexpected uh emotion

1:31:46.000 --> 1:31:51.040
<v Speaker 1>and music that resonates in the culture is coming in

1:31:51.160 --> 1:31:55.559
<v Speaker 1>hip hop. Rock lost that rock used to be. That

1:31:55.960 --> 1:32:00.280
<v Speaker 1>rock had those attributes, and I think that it's a

1:32:00.360 --> 1:32:04.320
<v Speaker 1>huge part of why. When you're not part of the

1:32:04.400 --> 1:32:08.719
<v Speaker 1>culture and you're just making songs and you're not singing

1:32:08.720 --> 1:32:13.040
<v Speaker 1>about anything that's particularly important, it gravitates and it moves

1:32:13.080 --> 1:32:16.200
<v Speaker 1>and it evolves, and if you connect the dots, you

1:32:16.320 --> 1:32:21.799
<v Speaker 1>suddenly see that Nipsey Hustle and j Cole and Kanye

1:32:21.880 --> 1:32:26.680
<v Speaker 1>West are the rock stars of today and they're in

1:32:26.920 --> 1:32:29.880
<v Speaker 1>and it's they're exciting and they're doing things differently and

1:32:29.920 --> 1:32:34.559
<v Speaker 1>they're challenging you and um and for rock to make

1:32:34.600 --> 1:32:38.840
<v Speaker 1>a comeback, it's going to have to understand that. You know,

1:32:40.920 --> 1:32:45.519
<v Speaker 1>it's not just about the songs. Well, you know, Josh

1:32:45.560 --> 1:32:49.639
<v Speaker 1>how to say day and now is a very minor thing.

1:32:49.800 --> 1:32:54.800
<v Speaker 1>Is rock itself just played out? Well? Rock is? It

1:32:54.840 --> 1:32:59.400
<v Speaker 1>feels like it's sort of a niche format. Now. If

1:32:59.439 --> 1:33:02.479
<v Speaker 1>you said that me ten years ago, I would I

1:33:02.520 --> 1:33:05.800
<v Speaker 1>would have believed you. But if you look at the

1:33:06.439 --> 1:33:13.600
<v Speaker 1>history of the last thirty years, the last twenty five years, uh,

1:33:13.680 --> 1:33:18.360
<v Speaker 1>that's what's happening. And is rock played out? We know

1:33:18.600 --> 1:33:26.479
<v Speaker 1>for certain that it is in a very weak place

1:33:27.240 --> 1:33:32.880
<v Speaker 1>creatively and in terms of relevance. It used to be

1:33:32.920 --> 1:33:38.519
<v Speaker 1>when an album came out, it was everywhere. You heard

1:33:38.560 --> 1:33:42.000
<v Speaker 1>it everywhere. It was like songs in the Key of Life,

1:33:42.040 --> 1:33:45.920
<v Speaker 1>which was everywhere, or it was you know, it was okay,

1:33:45.920 --> 1:33:50.200
<v Speaker 1>computer you heard everywhere? Or everything is but there aren't

1:33:50.360 --> 1:33:56.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, you have to be part of a conversation

1:33:57.000 --> 1:34:01.920
<v Speaker 1>that's bigger than what rock is doing. Now it seems

1:34:01.960 --> 1:34:08.440
<v Speaker 1>like it's a conversation between two people, not the world. Okay,

1:34:08.479 --> 1:34:10.959
<v Speaker 1>and do you think you know we have the Spotify

1:34:11.080 --> 1:34:14.559
<v Speaker 1>Top fifty. But in terms of overall reach, the example

1:34:14.600 --> 1:34:16.960
<v Speaker 1>I always use is listening to Top forty radio in

1:34:17.000 --> 1:34:21.479
<v Speaker 1>the sixties. I knew every lick of Hello Dolly and

1:34:21.600 --> 1:34:25.120
<v Speaker 1>Strangers in the night because I had to wait to

1:34:25.200 --> 1:34:28.040
<v Speaker 1>hear the Beatles songs. They want to miss anything British invasion,

1:34:28.439 --> 1:34:32.040
<v Speaker 1>whereas today you can talk to an incredible number of

1:34:32.040 --> 1:34:34.519
<v Speaker 1>people they haven't they've never heard the number one song,

1:34:34.880 --> 1:34:40.439
<v Speaker 1>not only oldsters. So this nitrification, is it just going

1:34:40.479 --> 1:34:43.760
<v Speaker 1>to continue to go this way or is there will

1:34:43.800 --> 1:34:48.760
<v Speaker 1>there ultimately be hits that everybody gravitates to. Well, you've

1:34:48.760 --> 1:34:53.760
<v Speaker 1>pinpointed the issue about awards shows, haven't you, Because ultimately

1:34:55.840 --> 1:34:59.280
<v Speaker 1>what's a hit to somebody? They don't really care about

1:34:59.320 --> 1:35:03.680
<v Speaker 1>the awards and they certainly don't care about these categories

1:35:03.880 --> 1:35:07.439
<v Speaker 1>and genres that are being attached on the confuses people

1:35:08.280 --> 1:35:11.720
<v Speaker 1>they've stopped watching the award shows because they can just

1:35:11.760 --> 1:35:15.160
<v Speaker 1>watch the highlights that they want to watch for the

1:35:15.280 --> 1:35:19.479
<v Speaker 1>artists they already like on YouTube, right they there no

1:35:19.479 --> 1:35:21.240
<v Speaker 1>one's gonna sit through a three hour show when you

1:35:21.240 --> 1:35:24.639
<v Speaker 1>can watch, you know, your favorite act for a minute

1:35:24.720 --> 1:35:32.479
<v Speaker 1>or two. And so there really isn't a central place,

1:35:32.800 --> 1:35:38.000
<v Speaker 1>and that's why there is still a role for terrestrial

1:35:38.120 --> 1:35:43.280
<v Speaker 1>radio to play in their various cities by looking to

1:35:43.520 --> 1:35:50.720
<v Speaker 1>be the central place that defines what are hits or

1:35:50.760 --> 1:35:56.200
<v Speaker 1>what is getting played so that people know them, um,

1:35:56.280 --> 1:36:03.160
<v Speaker 1>because everywhere or you go, everybody has their their own

1:36:03.240 --> 1:36:07.480
<v Speaker 1>list of what's a hit. Okay, every week on Thursday,

1:36:07.520 --> 1:36:10.160
<v Speaker 1>you send out an email with five tracks. Check out

1:36:10.360 --> 1:36:12.760
<v Speaker 1>how do you find those five tracks? There? They can

1:36:12.840 --> 1:36:19.519
<v Speaker 1>frequently be in diverse genres. That is for myself. I've

1:36:19.640 --> 1:36:24.200
<v Speaker 1>all my life, I've pick songs, you know, either for

1:36:25.520 --> 1:36:29.519
<v Speaker 1>music channels or radio or everything else. So I get

1:36:29.560 --> 1:36:32.200
<v Speaker 1>to do this now. I get to pick five songs.

1:36:32.240 --> 1:36:35.400
<v Speaker 1>I don't worry about whether some of them aren't popular

1:36:35.479 --> 1:36:38.120
<v Speaker 1>at all and never get popular. I don't care. So

1:36:38.160 --> 1:36:41.800
<v Speaker 1>I so I go through all the Spotify new releases

1:36:42.640 --> 1:36:45.880
<v Speaker 1>and get it down to about fifteen and then pick five.

1:36:46.360 --> 1:36:48.760
<v Speaker 1>And they can be in country, they can be a pop,

1:36:48.840 --> 1:36:52.840
<v Speaker 1>they can be in hip hop and not making a

1:36:52.880 --> 1:36:56.280
<v Speaker 1>big statement, they're just making Hey, these are the five

1:36:56.320 --> 1:37:00.800
<v Speaker 1>songs I like this week. You know I'm not picking

1:37:00.880 --> 1:37:04.920
<v Speaker 1>up two further appearance on the Grammys, I don't care.

1:37:06.520 --> 1:37:09.160
<v Speaker 1>Tell us about the creation of the Laurel Canyon movie

1:37:10.600 --> 1:37:14.880
<v Speaker 1>documentary that was on ultimately dreamed on Cable. Well, we

1:37:14.920 --> 1:37:22.720
<v Speaker 1>started working on that project um some years ago UM

1:37:22.880 --> 1:37:29.320
<v Speaker 1>and it was a really great experience because we originally

1:37:29.680 --> 1:37:33.559
<v Speaker 1>had been asked to do a film by Epics. Epics

1:37:33.600 --> 1:37:36.040
<v Speaker 1>really was interested in it, and there of course had

1:37:36.080 --> 1:37:40.360
<v Speaker 1>been another Lawer Canyon Dock, which um had come out

1:37:40.400 --> 1:37:43.680
<v Speaker 1>while we were working on our. Okay, so yours was

1:37:43.880 --> 1:37:48.280
<v Speaker 1>very different. There's was more exhaustive. To what degree do

1:37:48.280 --> 1:37:52.400
<v Speaker 1>you think reception was hindered by theirs coming first? I

1:37:52.439 --> 1:37:55.719
<v Speaker 1>don't think so much now at all, because I think

1:37:55.920 --> 1:37:58.400
<v Speaker 1>I think initially there was some confusion, but because of

1:37:58.400 --> 1:38:05.040
<v Speaker 1>the how well, you know, our Laurel Canyon doc didn't

1:38:05.040 --> 1:38:09.000
<v Speaker 1>we got nominated for some awards and things, and I

1:38:09.040 --> 1:38:15.960
<v Speaker 1>think that we you know, we also heard from a

1:38:16.000 --> 1:38:19.559
<v Speaker 1>lot of the artists who were featured on it that

1:38:19.760 --> 1:38:25.000
<v Speaker 1>really appreciated how they were depicted. So, you know, we

1:38:25.160 --> 1:38:27.200
<v Speaker 1>just wanted to do a really good doc and originally

1:38:27.280 --> 1:38:31.800
<v Speaker 1>was supposed to be one part, and then they said, oh,

1:38:31.920 --> 1:38:33.840
<v Speaker 1>let's do two parts because it's a lot to cover,

1:38:33.960 --> 1:38:36.640
<v Speaker 1>and then we had we we sent in it was

1:38:36.680 --> 1:38:38.920
<v Speaker 1>supposed to be fifty five minutes. We sent in an

1:38:38.920 --> 1:38:41.400
<v Speaker 1>hour and twenty cut and we got this note back

1:38:41.479 --> 1:38:44.000
<v Speaker 1>that you will never get another note back in the

1:38:44.120 --> 1:38:46.599
<v Speaker 1>history of doing music docs, and that will never happen again.

1:38:46.640 --> 1:38:49.719
<v Speaker 1>I can tell you this. The note back was don't

1:38:49.760 --> 1:38:55.880
<v Speaker 1>cut anything. It was like what So they were an

1:38:55.880 --> 1:38:58.840
<v Speaker 1>amazing partner you. I mean you get to put little

1:38:58.920 --> 1:39:03.599
<v Speaker 1>feet and of a documentary. Who you know who does that?

1:39:03.760 --> 1:39:06.559
<v Speaker 1>And so that's why we're able to make it so that,

1:39:07.120 --> 1:39:10.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, I just got so many notes from artists

1:39:10.240 --> 1:39:12.640
<v Speaker 1>saying thank you for just saying the way it was.

1:39:12.800 --> 1:39:15.640
<v Speaker 1>This actually happened this way. And we're lucky enough to

1:39:17.920 --> 1:39:21.920
<v Speaker 1>to license over a hundred songs from that era, Bob.

1:39:21.960 --> 1:39:25.720
<v Speaker 1>And you can imagine the songs like California Dream and

1:39:25.760 --> 1:39:28.240
<v Speaker 1>Sweet Judy Blue Eyes, on and on and on. You're saying,

1:39:28.280 --> 1:39:32.920
<v Speaker 1>oh my gosh, but you know it was I mean,

1:39:33.520 --> 1:39:36.360
<v Speaker 1>I grew was your what was your pitch? Because normally

1:39:36.360 --> 1:39:39.479
<v Speaker 1>you would have just blown your budget, um times a

1:39:39.640 --> 1:39:44.559
<v Speaker 1>number just on the songs. Well, we couldn't. They have

1:39:44.680 --> 1:39:47.360
<v Speaker 1>what's called most Favorite Nations, as you know, and we

1:39:47.479 --> 1:39:51.960
<v Speaker 1>just said this is what we can pay we we

1:39:51.960 --> 1:39:56.439
<v Speaker 1>we can't. You can't include all that music and then

1:39:56.479 --> 1:40:02.160
<v Speaker 1>make exceptions. You can't do it. So fortunately, um and

1:40:02.240 --> 1:40:04.439
<v Speaker 1>this is where the relationships come in, Bob. A sort

1:40:04.439 --> 1:40:07.519
<v Speaker 1>of people said, look, we like what you've done before.

1:40:07.960 --> 1:40:11.560
<v Speaker 1>We trust that this will be good. We like Allison Elwood,

1:40:11.840 --> 1:40:15.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, we like your eagle Stock, we like you,

1:40:15.439 --> 1:40:21.880
<v Speaker 1>we like the people involved. Um And fortunately people really

1:40:22.320 --> 1:40:26.240
<v Speaker 1>came back to us and said, okay, you sustained our

1:40:26.280 --> 1:40:31.200
<v Speaker 1>belief in in this. And for me being a Californian

1:40:31.280 --> 1:40:34.240
<v Speaker 1>and growing up that was my music. You know. Look,

1:40:34.400 --> 1:40:39.519
<v Speaker 1>it's we also wanted to make expand the audience. I mean,

1:40:39.680 --> 1:40:43.599
<v Speaker 1>to me, a big part of doing these projects is

1:40:44.200 --> 1:40:50.599
<v Speaker 1>can I somehow create new fans. I don't want to

1:40:50.640 --> 1:40:54.160
<v Speaker 1>just preach to the choir. I saw the new Todd

1:40:54.200 --> 1:40:57.519
<v Speaker 1>Haynes movie a lot of heat on that, okay, um

1:40:58.720 --> 1:41:05.680
<v Speaker 1>round Velot Underground it and watched it. I just you know,

1:41:05.960 --> 1:41:08.880
<v Speaker 1>for me, it was for the super fan, you know.

1:41:09.000 --> 1:41:11.600
<v Speaker 1>And if you're a super fan, you'll love it. But

1:41:11.680 --> 1:41:15.320
<v Speaker 1>if you're if you are hoping to make a large

1:41:15.360 --> 1:41:18.080
<v Speaker 1>your audience for the Velvet Underground, it didn't do it

1:41:18.720 --> 1:41:22.840
<v Speaker 1>because it's very, very down a rabbit hole. And and

1:41:22.920 --> 1:41:26.479
<v Speaker 1>for me, I hope with it. Whether it's Jim Morrison

1:41:26.640 --> 1:41:28.640
<v Speaker 1>or the monkey Stock we're going to do, or some

1:41:28.680 --> 1:41:32.759
<v Speaker 1>of the other things, you know, whether it's cash or

1:41:32.800 --> 1:41:37.519
<v Speaker 1>whatever we do, we would like to say we want

1:41:37.600 --> 1:41:44.120
<v Speaker 1>to give people a chance to come in and experience

1:41:44.320 --> 1:41:47.519
<v Speaker 1>these artists and see why they were so special. That's

1:41:47.560 --> 1:41:50.280
<v Speaker 1>really a goal of mine with these things that I'm doing,

1:41:50.400 --> 1:41:56.000
<v Speaker 1>is can I somehow open the door to new people

1:41:56.680 --> 1:41:58.800
<v Speaker 1>that aren't just super fan Because if you're preaching to

1:41:58.840 --> 1:42:02.960
<v Speaker 1>the converter, then you're not really making much more than

1:42:03.840 --> 1:42:06.080
<v Speaker 1>the other ones that might have come before you, if

1:42:06.080 --> 1:42:09.040
<v Speaker 1>you know what I mean. So you say you have

1:42:09.120 --> 1:42:11.639
<v Speaker 1>a specific way you want to do the Doors rescued

1:42:11.760 --> 1:42:14.479
<v Speaker 1>from the Oliver Stone portrayal, how do you plan to

1:42:14.479 --> 1:42:18.160
<v Speaker 1>do it? We're gonna bust all those myths. I can

1:42:18.200 --> 1:42:21.000
<v Speaker 1>tell you that so much stuff that was in that

1:42:21.040 --> 1:42:27.360
<v Speaker 1>movie didn't happen, and it was There are so many

1:42:27.439 --> 1:42:32.679
<v Speaker 1>things that uh Jim was like, but when you talked

1:42:32.680 --> 1:42:38.120
<v Speaker 1>to the living members of the Doors, or you're talking

1:42:38.160 --> 1:42:40.040
<v Speaker 1>to Bill Siddons or everything else, they don't I didn't

1:42:40.040 --> 1:42:42.320
<v Speaker 1>even recognize that guy that was in that movie. That

1:42:42.479 --> 1:42:48.760
<v Speaker 1>was Oliver's movie. What about the guy who said, come

1:42:48.760 --> 1:42:52.719
<v Speaker 1>into my room and it's filled with books, Pull down

1:42:52.760 --> 1:42:55.920
<v Speaker 1>one book, read a passage to me, and I'll tell

1:42:55.920 --> 1:42:59.840
<v Speaker 1>you what book that is. Where's that guy? He wasn't

1:42:59.840 --> 1:43:04.920
<v Speaker 1>an movie? Where about the guy who was so loyal

1:43:05.080 --> 1:43:07.960
<v Speaker 1>to the band, believe it or not. Robbie Krieger, at

1:43:07.960 --> 1:43:10.040
<v Speaker 1>his brand new book which is coming out this month,

1:43:11.560 --> 1:43:17.400
<v Speaker 1>said that Jim had no ego. Now think about that,

1:43:17.880 --> 1:43:23.840
<v Speaker 1>think about the Lizard King. But he never wanted to

1:43:23.960 --> 1:43:27.479
<v Speaker 1>be Jim Morrison and the Doors. He hated that he

1:43:27.640 --> 1:43:31.599
<v Speaker 1>was always the Doors. It was his idea to divide

1:43:31.600 --> 1:43:36.960
<v Speaker 1>the royalties between the band. You know, he was He

1:43:37.040 --> 1:43:39.040
<v Speaker 1>never had any money. He didn't even own a house.

1:43:40.000 --> 1:43:43.800
<v Speaker 1>You know, this guy was really he was like a

1:43:43.880 --> 1:43:49.960
<v Speaker 1>classic artist. And his poetry is you know, I've seen

1:43:50.280 --> 1:43:53.400
<v Speaker 1>a lot of his poetry books are are beautiful. This

1:43:53.479 --> 1:43:58.120
<v Speaker 1>is a guy who did it. Was he a drunk, Yes,

1:43:59.800 --> 1:44:03.080
<v Speaker 1>he was a drunk, but like a lot of drunks,

1:44:04.120 --> 1:44:10.040
<v Speaker 1>he also was, you know, an amazingly interesting person. And

1:44:10.200 --> 1:44:12.679
<v Speaker 1>if you listen to his interviews, you hear a guy

1:44:12.720 --> 1:44:15.760
<v Speaker 1>searching for the right word. I've had to look up

1:44:16.000 --> 1:44:20.160
<v Speaker 1>some of his words because of his vocabulary. This was

1:44:20.240 --> 1:44:23.760
<v Speaker 1>a very very smart, intelligent man. And so if you

1:44:23.800 --> 1:44:27.439
<v Speaker 1>said to me, what would you like to accomplish that

1:44:27.479 --> 1:44:31.160
<v Speaker 1>hasn't be said, is I would like to give a

1:44:31.240 --> 1:44:34.840
<v Speaker 1>reappraisal of the lead singer of the Doors as to

1:44:35.600 --> 1:44:39.720
<v Speaker 1>both sides of what he was like, not the guy

1:44:39.760 --> 1:44:43.639
<v Speaker 1>who got drunk and fell off the stage and oh,

1:44:43.680 --> 1:44:47.080
<v Speaker 1>by the way, did not light a closet on fire

1:44:47.200 --> 1:44:51.400
<v Speaker 1>with his girlfriend, and because that didn't happen. I mean,

1:44:51.400 --> 1:44:55.160
<v Speaker 1>if you read Robbie's book, he goes down, he lists

1:44:55.160 --> 1:45:00.519
<v Speaker 1>all the things that never happened. You know, listen, following

1:45:00.560 --> 1:45:06.559
<v Speaker 1>things did not happen. So and you know, unfortunately that

1:45:06.680 --> 1:45:10.920
<v Speaker 1>film is left an impression that the alver Stone film

1:45:11.040 --> 1:45:14.120
<v Speaker 1>of what he was like and what the Doors are like. Now,

1:45:14.479 --> 1:45:16.479
<v Speaker 1>some positive things came out of it for the Doors

1:45:16.479 --> 1:45:19.120
<v Speaker 1>because it reignited some interest in them. But if you

1:45:19.840 --> 1:45:25.439
<v Speaker 1>remember the family, it's not a guy you recognize. And

1:45:25.520 --> 1:45:28.879
<v Speaker 1>what can you add to the monkeys, Well, the monkeys

1:45:29.040 --> 1:45:37.720
<v Speaker 1>are um. I think what's interesting about the monkeys is

1:45:38.439 --> 1:45:44.639
<v Speaker 1>they were super fun and I think what's a what's

1:45:44.680 --> 1:45:49.639
<v Speaker 1>really interesting to consider is how close all the other

1:45:49.720 --> 1:45:52.559
<v Speaker 1>members of the Laurel Canyon scene were with the monkeys.

1:45:53.439 --> 1:45:57.160
<v Speaker 1>They were their buddies and they didn't judge them on

1:45:57.560 --> 1:46:01.600
<v Speaker 1>oh you guys are your music isn't great? Or you

1:46:01.600 --> 1:46:04.800
<v Speaker 1>know what? Everything? They were funny. If you see the

1:46:04.800 --> 1:46:07.800
<v Speaker 1>Peter Tork audition for the Monkeys. I don't know if

1:46:07.800 --> 1:46:12.360
<v Speaker 1>you ever seen that, really a funny guy. And he

1:46:12.439 --> 1:46:15.760
<v Speaker 1>actually even sat in the chair. He went over and

1:46:15.800 --> 1:46:19.479
<v Speaker 1>sat in the chair of the director, and you know,

1:46:19.680 --> 1:46:22.639
<v Speaker 1>I mean, that's that's good. So I'd like to show

1:46:22.720 --> 1:46:26.519
<v Speaker 1>them how fun they were there since the humor. You know,

1:46:26.720 --> 1:46:28.680
<v Speaker 1>John Lennon was a big fan because he thought they

1:46:28.680 --> 1:46:32.960
<v Speaker 1>were sort of like the Marx Brothers. Now, um, you know,

1:46:33.479 --> 1:46:36.920
<v Speaker 1>but they also had some amazing songwriters right for them.

1:46:37.040 --> 1:46:39.880
<v Speaker 1>So I think it's gonna be interesting to sort of visit.

1:46:39.920 --> 1:46:44.160
<v Speaker 1>I think we still have a lot to work on

1:46:44.240 --> 1:46:47.000
<v Speaker 1>from there, but they're not gonna be We're not gonna

1:46:47.040 --> 1:46:49.080
<v Speaker 1>treat him like just this TV thing. I mean, this

1:46:49.160 --> 1:46:51.759
<v Speaker 1>show is only on for two years. Isn't an amazing

1:46:52.120 --> 1:46:55.840
<v Speaker 1>I know, it's mind blowing, isn't it. And then all

1:46:55.840 --> 1:46:58.400
<v Speaker 1>these people who who grew they say, I grew up

1:46:58.439 --> 1:47:00.880
<v Speaker 1>with the Monkeys. Oh really, how old are you? I'm forty?

1:47:01.000 --> 1:47:04.960
<v Speaker 1>Oh right. I watched it on MTV because that was

1:47:05.520 --> 1:47:10.120
<v Speaker 1>the first time that the Monkeys ended up having that

1:47:10.280 --> 1:47:15.000
<v Speaker 1>next generation effect was people watching it, and and in

1:47:15.000 --> 1:47:17.160
<v Speaker 1>in the eighties when they watched it, because they never

1:47:17.200 --> 1:47:19.599
<v Speaker 1>said and if you watch him today, I have a

1:47:19.600 --> 1:47:21.000
<v Speaker 1>friend of mine who shows it to his kids and

1:47:21.000 --> 1:47:25.520
<v Speaker 1>the kids love it. So something, you know, something's pretty

1:47:25.520 --> 1:47:29.040
<v Speaker 1>special about that. Okay, Malcolm Gladwell, and I don't agree

1:47:29.120 --> 1:47:31.679
<v Speaker 1>with a lot of his recent stuff, but ten years ago,

1:47:31.720 --> 1:47:36.240
<v Speaker 1>when Steve Jobs died, he said Steve Jobs will not

1:47:36.400 --> 1:47:39.920
<v Speaker 1>be remembered fifty or a hundred years from now. It's

1:47:39.960 --> 1:47:43.800
<v Speaker 1>certainly looking like he is right. Who of these rock

1:47:43.840 --> 1:47:50.320
<v Speaker 1>acts survive? We're alive, we know them. You know, Neil Diamond,

1:47:50.720 --> 1:47:53.320
<v Speaker 1>he can't go on the road because he's sick. Never mind,

1:47:53.320 --> 1:47:56.040
<v Speaker 1>they're dropping left and right, so we can't see these

1:47:56.840 --> 1:48:01.280
<v Speaker 1>Elvis businesses down. Memorabiliac are because the audience is dead.

1:48:02.120 --> 1:48:06.800
<v Speaker 1>So from our rock era, whose music survives? I mean,

1:48:06.840 --> 1:48:11.280
<v Speaker 1>I think it's an easier question perhaps when you look

1:48:11.320 --> 1:48:17.280
<v Speaker 1>at individual songs, you know, but um I think Bowie survives.

1:48:18.479 --> 1:48:24.400
<v Speaker 1>Um I think Johnny Cash survives. Um I think the

1:48:24.400 --> 1:48:28.840
<v Speaker 1>Eagles survive because if you look at that crazy five

1:48:29.080 --> 1:48:31.360
<v Speaker 1>top five hundred in the Rolling Stone, you know, which

1:48:31.439 --> 1:48:34.160
<v Speaker 1>you and I talked about about, and we know why

1:48:34.200 --> 1:48:36.479
<v Speaker 1>people do countdowns. I did him myself, and I was

1:48:36.520 --> 1:48:39.400
<v Speaker 1>at a radio station count down to get people mad.

1:48:39.520 --> 1:48:42.040
<v Speaker 1>So they engage. It's the whole trick. But you know,

1:48:42.560 --> 1:48:46.479
<v Speaker 1>and by the way, Desperado was not on that list,

1:48:47.680 --> 1:48:52.120
<v Speaker 1>and that song he's going to be listened to hundreds

1:48:52.120 --> 1:48:54.519
<v Speaker 1>of years from now. It's one of the all time

1:48:54.560 --> 1:48:57.439
<v Speaker 1>great songs. It's like a someone to watch over me.

1:48:57.840 --> 1:49:03.000
<v Speaker 1>That's how good it is, you know. Uh so, But

1:49:03.640 --> 1:49:07.760
<v Speaker 1>it's gonna be interesting to see which bands I think

1:49:08.439 --> 1:49:11.879
<v Speaker 1>it's it's it's a it's a tough question. With the Beatles,

1:49:11.920 --> 1:49:16.280
<v Speaker 1>of course, uh who for me is a timeless group.

1:49:16.320 --> 1:49:20.240
<v Speaker 1>That Kinks are a timeless group. Um, but will they

1:49:20.320 --> 1:49:24.080
<v Speaker 1>be in a hundred years? Hard to know whether people

1:49:24.120 --> 1:49:26.120
<v Speaker 1>will say, are they gonna come all the way back

1:49:26.120 --> 1:49:29.800
<v Speaker 1>and listen to the music, Let's go your way? What

1:49:29.880 --> 1:49:34.120
<v Speaker 1>are the songs that will survive. There's a number of

1:49:34.160 --> 1:49:38.400
<v Speaker 1>Beatles songs, you know. I think that there's a number

1:49:38.439 --> 1:49:47.920
<v Speaker 1>of Stevie Wonder songs and Paul Simon, um, Bruce um,

1:49:47.960 --> 1:49:53.759
<v Speaker 1>you know, Marvin Gay, Uh, Billy Holiday. I can't imagine

1:49:53.800 --> 1:49:56.639
<v Speaker 1>people won't listen to Strange Fruit a hundred years from now,

1:49:57.920 --> 1:50:09.840
<v Speaker 1>um Sinatra, um. You know. There's it's really an interesting thing.

1:50:09.880 --> 1:50:13.680
<v Speaker 1>I remember sitting around table with a band who I'm

1:50:13.680 --> 1:50:17.559
<v Speaker 1>friendly with and we were talking about what are hundred

1:50:17.640 --> 1:50:20.519
<v Speaker 1>year songs? And that's a great question. Then I started

1:50:20.560 --> 1:50:24.280
<v Speaker 1>counting back there's someone to watch over me, and I

1:50:24.320 --> 1:50:29.719
<v Speaker 1>realized that's five years old, right right? Oh my god.

1:50:30.560 --> 1:50:34.080
<v Speaker 1>And it doesn't get any better than that. So, you know,

1:50:34.200 --> 1:50:37.160
<v Speaker 1>it's that's a much more interesting thing than than to

1:50:37.240 --> 1:50:41.080
<v Speaker 1>come up with a countdown or or a top whatever,

1:50:41.560 --> 1:50:49.080
<v Speaker 1>because you know, there are songs that just say a

1:50:49.120 --> 1:50:56.240
<v Speaker 1>lot about America or about the world at large. Um.

1:50:56.280 --> 1:51:02.040
<v Speaker 1>You know that a song like Yesterday will never be forgotten,

1:51:02.920 --> 1:51:10.920
<v Speaker 1>you know. Um. So it's a that is a very

1:51:11.040 --> 1:51:15.080
<v Speaker 1>interesting exercise and a big one too. It's really hard

1:51:15.120 --> 1:51:20.519
<v Speaker 1>to have the perspective of will this song last? You know,

1:51:20.600 --> 1:51:22.960
<v Speaker 1>well will it? Will it last? And it? And how

1:51:22.960 --> 1:51:26.360
<v Speaker 1>does it become a standard? How does it become something

1:51:26.400 --> 1:51:31.320
<v Speaker 1>that becomes part of Well, you know, it's very interesting

1:51:31.360 --> 1:51:35.040
<v Speaker 1>because all the songs you mentioned are based on melody,

1:51:35.040 --> 1:51:39.719
<v Speaker 1>whereas today's Spotify Top fifty is all based on rhythm

1:51:39.720 --> 1:51:46.240
<v Speaker 1>and beats, and will that decrease its longevity? Well, melody

1:51:46.560 --> 1:51:50.280
<v Speaker 1>will never go away, as the basic thing isn't you know?

1:51:51.000 --> 1:51:56.400
<v Speaker 1>It's the basic core. I mean, Chuck Berry is somebody

1:51:56.520 --> 1:51:59.000
<v Speaker 1>who will always be remembered because I sort of think

1:51:59.000 --> 1:52:05.280
<v Speaker 1>of him as are our Bach where everything follows. I

1:52:05.320 --> 1:52:07.120
<v Speaker 1>had a friend of mine say to me once, he said,

1:52:07.120 --> 1:52:10.599
<v Speaker 1>you know, if you erased all the music that came

1:52:10.720 --> 1:52:14.519
<v Speaker 1>after Bach and he was still there, it would still happen.

1:52:16.040 --> 1:52:18.320
<v Speaker 1>And I think the same thing about Chuck Berry. Yeah,

1:52:18.320 --> 1:52:21.840
<v Speaker 1>it's amazing where it all came from. It all came

1:52:21.880 --> 1:52:27.559
<v Speaker 1>from him. He started. He's ground zero. So that's what's

1:52:28.160 --> 1:52:33.640
<v Speaker 1>what's interesting, you know. And I think of you know,

1:52:33.680 --> 1:52:37.160
<v Speaker 1>we're we're really lucky to live in a time that

1:52:37.680 --> 1:52:43.839
<v Speaker 1>has seen so much, so much change. But the songs

1:52:45.160 --> 1:52:54.040
<v Speaker 1>will be embraced by by generations of people that have melody.

1:52:54.080 --> 1:52:59.639
<v Speaker 1>They're not going to just you know, will satisfaction survive maybe,

1:53:00.280 --> 1:53:03.320
<v Speaker 1>but maybe it's but that's more of a beat. It

1:53:03.479 --> 1:53:06.400
<v Speaker 1>has to have something else, it has to be part

1:53:06.479 --> 1:53:10.400
<v Speaker 1>of something that you know. And and it's hard to

1:53:10.439 --> 1:53:15.120
<v Speaker 1>explain Desperado to somebody who doesn't get it because it

1:53:15.200 --> 1:53:20.840
<v Speaker 1>says so much about America, America that's maybe no longer

1:53:20.960 --> 1:53:25.400
<v Speaker 1>with us America, of the of as we all, as

1:53:25.439 --> 1:53:31.759
<v Speaker 1>Americans look back to our history. Somehow that song managed

1:53:31.800 --> 1:53:34.360
<v Speaker 1>to do it well, of course you and me both know,

1:53:34.920 --> 1:53:38.320
<v Speaker 1>never a hit single, Never a hit single. It is

1:53:38.360 --> 1:53:41.519
<v Speaker 1>the triumph of the live show, every show, and you

1:53:41.520 --> 1:53:43.599
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's your You can talk to people who

1:53:43.640 --> 1:53:46.240
<v Speaker 1>don't even really seem to be such music fans. They'll

1:53:46.280 --> 1:53:51.719
<v Speaker 1>start testifying about Desperado. Yeah, well, you know, Don Don

1:53:52.120 --> 1:53:56.400
<v Speaker 1>and company wrote a song that that's for the ages.

1:53:57.280 --> 1:54:02.120
<v Speaker 1>It's for the ages, and so it's you know, I

1:54:02.600 --> 1:54:06.200
<v Speaker 1>think the things that remind us of our history that

1:54:06.320 --> 1:54:11.040
<v Speaker 1>have something to say and also are very simple. You know,

1:54:11.360 --> 1:54:17.479
<v Speaker 1>Yesterday is incredibly simple song. And and the Beatles actually

1:54:17.520 --> 1:54:20.040
<v Speaker 1>have several songs. I mean, as much as I love

1:54:20.040 --> 1:54:21.880
<v Speaker 1>a day and of life, is it really going to

1:54:21.960 --> 1:54:24.599
<v Speaker 1>be remembered a hundred years from now? Hard to see that.

1:54:25.560 --> 1:54:29.559
<v Speaker 1>But maybe something like here Comes the Sun is who knows?

1:54:29.840 --> 1:54:33.400
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I don't think any of us really know,

1:54:33.600 --> 1:54:37.200
<v Speaker 1>and there probably aren't that many songs that maybe you

1:54:37.360 --> 1:54:41.280
<v Speaker 1>choose one is a which is a wonderful song. I

1:54:41.280 --> 1:54:43.680
<v Speaker 1>don't think anything from You Too survives. I mean this

1:54:43.720 --> 1:54:46.720
<v Speaker 1>is a separate conversation from that same Abbey Road album

1:54:46.960 --> 1:54:52.400
<v Speaker 1>Something Survives survives despite the great second side Come Together

1:54:53.080 --> 1:54:57.200
<v Speaker 1>that survives, and uh, there are a lot of bands

1:54:57.240 --> 1:54:59.520
<v Speaker 1>it out a specific sound. I mean, some of these

1:54:59.520 --> 1:55:01.840
<v Speaker 1>people who good friends of mine, but you're not going

1:55:01.880 --> 1:55:05.320
<v Speaker 1>to be listening to their music down the road. It's

1:55:05.400 --> 1:55:09.000
<v Speaker 1>these standards. In any event, Jeff, I think we've come

1:55:09.040 --> 1:55:11.520
<v Speaker 1>to the end of the feeling we've known here. Thanks

1:55:11.560 --> 1:55:14.120
<v Speaker 1>so much for taking the time. You know, I think

1:55:14.160 --> 1:55:16.040
<v Speaker 1>we just hit the high points. There's a lot of

1:55:16.080 --> 1:55:19.760
<v Speaker 1>deeper stuff I certainly have questions about, but this is

1:55:19.760 --> 1:55:22.480
<v Speaker 1>as long as we can go today. Thanks so much

1:55:22.560 --> 1:55:26.080
<v Speaker 1>for having any Bob really appreciated. Until next time, This

1:55:26.160 --> 1:55:26.920
<v Speaker 1>is Bob Less