WEBVTT - Credit Blowup in London Has Wall Street Chasing Billions

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Christopher Verona is with us, working with Jason Trenet at strtigas.

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<v Speaker 2>He is definitive on trend based technical analysis. As many

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<v Speaker 2>of you know. I'm comfortable with that versus the catching

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<v Speaker 2>a knife in the dark approach. Chris, I got eight

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<v Speaker 2>ways to go here, but I got a first go

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<v Speaker 2>to price up, yield down. Is it a critical pro

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<v Speaker 2>level that the tenure yield is through four percent?

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<v Speaker 3>I don't think it is.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, let's just look back at the last three years.

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<v Speaker 4>We've effectively been between three seventy five and four fifty

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<v Speaker 4>tenure yields for three years. We've had this very unsatisfying

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<v Speaker 4>call on yields. At the only correct call it's no call.

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<v Speaker 4>And I'm kind of still in that camp here. You know,

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<v Speaker 4>under three seventy five my antenna would start to go

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<v Speaker 4>up more than you know, maybe something's really starting to change.

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<v Speaker 3>But you know, Frankly, Tom, it's more curve shape right

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<v Speaker 3>now than it is anything. And you have this little

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<v Speaker 3>subtle flattener.

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<v Speaker 2>It's Friday.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, okay, we're.

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<v Speaker 2>Going into the weekend sweets finding California. You're supposed to say.

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<v Speaker 3>OMG, it's like a huge deal.

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<v Speaker 5>So we've seen Chris, you know, boy of rotation in

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<v Speaker 5>the equity markets here. You know, the growth has definitely

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<v Speaker 5>taken it on the chin a little bit here at

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<v Speaker 5>some of the software socks and things like that. Some

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<v Speaker 5>of the industrials and small midcaps have been working here.

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<v Speaker 5>Is that a short term trade or is that something bigger?

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<v Speaker 3>Do you think?

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<v Speaker 4>I think this is a big right, of course, we

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<v Speaker 4>know that we don't know right, but our hunch is

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<v Speaker 4>that this is a big deal. And it didn't begin

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<v Speaker 4>four weeks ago or eight weeks ago. I mean this

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<v Speaker 4>began back in September October when you look at when

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<v Speaker 4>like equal weights started to really outperform the cues. I

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<v Speaker 4>think this is early early days in what is a

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<v Speaker 4>trend that will define not just the remainder of the year,

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<v Speaker 4>but kind of the years to come. Here, I think

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<v Speaker 4>this is the transition in our call has been the

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<v Speaker 4>transition from kind of the speculative corners of the market

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<v Speaker 4>to the real economy or the old economy. I think

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<v Speaker 4>that's well underway. It's ongoing, and I would expect it

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<v Speaker 4>to continue moving forward.

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<v Speaker 3>You were pretty much thlu to the earnings. Most of

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<v Speaker 3>the SEPO five hundred companies have reported earning. Show what

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<v Speaker 3>have you seen? Is it enough to support this market?

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<v Speaker 2>Here? Do you think? Well?

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<v Speaker 4>I think earnings are grown in something like twelve thirteen

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<v Speaker 4>percent year over year. Here when you look at yesterday's

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<v Speaker 4>response to Nvidia, I think even more evidence in this regard.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean stock clothes on the lows right down five

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<v Speaker 4>or six percent, advantures overwhelmed decliners. Yesterday, more stocks up

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<v Speaker 4>than down despite NASDAK down nearly two percent. Fourth day

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<v Speaker 4>this year, where you've had the nasdck down at least

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<v Speaker 4>one percent, yet more stocks up than down. That only

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<v Speaker 4>happened three times all of last year. So you kind

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<v Speaker 4>of see this average stock over the index continuing to proliferate.

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<v Speaker 2>Chris's people, folks sent me the strtiguous deck on all this,

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<v Speaker 2>and like we could literally talk to him for three

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<v Speaker 2>ending the jump movie see in Chinese. You want now,

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<v Speaker 2>let's stay on software stacks, because that's what everybody's focused on.

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<v Speaker 2>You talk about a high volume reversal, is it catharsis.

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<v Speaker 3>Where you load the boat. I don't think you load

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<v Speaker 3>the boat.

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<v Speaker 4>I think you cover your shorts if you're on the

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<v Speaker 4>short side of the story here. And you know when

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<v Speaker 4>you look at what tends to show up in the

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<v Speaker 4>ballpark of a bottom, one of the features is this

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<v Speaker 4>indiscriminate selling and the acceptance of narrative.

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<v Speaker 3>Right, So you have the indiscriminate selling.

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<v Speaker 4>The last couple of weeks in software, I think eighty

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<v Speaker 4>percent of them made a new low, only five percent

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<v Speaker 4>above the two or day moving average. And then suddenly

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<v Speaker 4>there's agreed upon narrative of why they're all down that

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<v Speaker 4>generally is found.

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<v Speaker 3>Late in the decline, not early in the decline.

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<v Speaker 4>So I would be covering shorts if on the short

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<v Speaker 4>side of the boat here, I might position tactically for

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<v Speaker 4>some type of amounts.

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<v Speaker 3>But has the trend changed?

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<v Speaker 2>No, Good morning across the nation, Chris Verono. This we're

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<v Speaker 2>going to continue with a good conversation. I got to

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<v Speaker 2>drop in some of the data points. Paul Brench Crude

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<v Speaker 2>seventy two, twenty five up Way over a stick seventy

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<v Speaker 2>two point twenty five on global oil.

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<v Speaker 3>Torchton SLocker a good friend over to pollow out with

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<v Speaker 3>a note.

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<v Speaker 5>This morning, the average daily US equity market turnover now

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<v Speaker 5>exceeds one trillion dollars, driven by higher retail participation, more

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<v Speaker 5>high frequency trading, and recent tech market volatility. What does

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<v Speaker 5>that tell you when you're seeing, you know, just trading

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<v Speaker 5>volumes pick up. I mean, people are in this market

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<v Speaker 5>on both sides of the trade.

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<v Speaker 3>Well Torson does great work, He's a close friend.

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<v Speaker 4>I think the point is well took here that there

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<v Speaker 4>is a lot going on under the surface for an

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<v Speaker 4>index that really has gone nowhere for six months. I

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<v Speaker 4>mean SMP is in one of the narrowest six months

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<v Speaker 4>rains that we've seen in a long time, call up

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<v Speaker 4>between sixty seven hundred and seven thousand. It doesn't tell

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<v Speaker 4>half the story of what's played out under the surface here.

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<v Speaker 4>I think the question here, as we move forward with

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<v Speaker 4>ten yure yields back to the lower end of the range,

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<v Speaker 4>can lower bond yields recatalyze the more cyclical corners of

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<v Speaker 4>the market, and if they can't, and what is the

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<v Speaker 4>message to the markets attempting to send us. Right, you

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<v Speaker 4>started the year with all these anticipations and all this

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<v Speaker 4>hope of some big cyclical recovery. If the cyclicals can't go,

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<v Speaker 4>and when do we start to get more worried about that?

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<v Speaker 2>What does Dan Clifton say about that? It's fatigus. You've

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<v Speaker 2>got public policy down cold. Is this a nervous market

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<v Speaker 2>looking forward to a nervous public policy?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 4>I think if Dan was sitting here and we were

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<v Speaker 4>with each other yesterday, we were talking about this idea

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<v Speaker 4>we are every day hard to believe, you know, we

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<v Speaker 4>were talking about this idea of that public policy. Fiscal

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<v Speaker 4>policy is really in the gunnet mode here over the

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<v Speaker 4>next number of months. So if the market's going to

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<v Speaker 4>respect that, I think it's time we start seeing the

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<v Speaker 4>discretionary names turn back up. I think it's time that

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<v Speaker 4>we see, you know, a lot of those pro cyclical

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<v Speaker 4>stocks really reclaim the baton of leadership.

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<v Speaker 2>Moving forward, Right, We're going to go to London the

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<v Speaker 2>end of this hour for Global Wall Street a brief

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<v Speaker 2>on this MFS uproar London.

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<v Speaker 3>Paul Us versus rest of the world.

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<v Speaker 5>We saw in twenty twenty five while the US equity

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<v Speaker 5>indises did very well. Many of the stock markets around

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<v Speaker 5>the world did even better, and that's continuing in this year.

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<v Speaker 3>How do you think about the US allocation versus rest

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<v Speaker 3>of the world here?

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<v Speaker 4>So I think that trend that began really in late

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<v Speaker 4>twenty twenty four continues here and it continues.

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<v Speaker 3>In a very big way.

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<v Speaker 4>If you look at US market cap as a share

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<v Speaker 4>of global market cap, that peaked in the fourth quarter

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<v Speaker 4>of twenty four, So we're almost eighteen months into this,

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<v Speaker 4>into this transition. Put aside the dollar considerations for a moment,

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<v Speaker 4>and just look in the month of February. You have

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<v Speaker 4>new highs in almost every global market. Where do you

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<v Speaker 4>not have a new high? Triple QS, SMP Right, the

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<v Speaker 4>price action is telling you the character of the global

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<v Speaker 4>leadership has changed the character of.

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<v Speaker 2>Your work is a logarithmic y axis, very careful moving averages.

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<v Speaker 2>I use what are called climate exponential. Chris uses something different.

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<v Speaker 2>We all got our own way. And what I see

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<v Speaker 2>in your charts and you feature HSBC out of London. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>on this it's remarkable, given the frantic nature, how things

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<v Speaker 2>are still on trend. Yeah, if we've broken trend, if

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<v Speaker 2>somebody listening with a four to oh one k they're

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<v Speaker 2>going home this weekend. They're words that the Islanders beat

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<v Speaker 2>the Montreal Canadians in the last minute. Should they be

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<v Speaker 2>worried about trend in their retirement.

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<v Speaker 4>No trends have been broken here, or no trends of

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<v Speaker 4>any significance kind of at the index level have been broken,

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<v Speaker 4>particularly globally.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, is that in the media.

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<v Speaker 2>I think you're right, and the frenzy here is ridiculous,

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<v Speaker 2>it's juvenile.

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<v Speaker 3>I think it's remarkable.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, when you look at all these things, there's

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<v Speaker 4>almost this desire for some of these idiosyncratic episodes to

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<v Speaker 4>become systemic.

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<v Speaker 3>Like you can kind of sense it in the tone,

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<v Speaker 3>particularly of the.

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<v Speaker 4>Financial media here. Of course both of you are outstanding.

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<v Speaker 4>It just gets the sense that there's this desire to

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<v Speaker 4>almost repeat what we saw in seven o A big

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<v Speaker 4>differences here. I think number one, the bank stocks globally

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<v Speaker 4>in you know, really by six we're starting to send

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<v Speaker 4>a very ominous message that's just not I mean, look

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<v Speaker 4>at these European banks, look at the Japanese banks, they're

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<v Speaker 4>still very much in trend, and I think public credit

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<v Speaker 4>spreads are modestly wider here, but they're not exploding.

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<v Speaker 3>I get the concern around private capital.

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<v Speaker 4>I think there's more of that story than perhaps this

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<v Speaker 4>kind of this kind of story that we're being told.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, think about the financial deregulation aspect of this.

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<v Speaker 4>If we're going to deregulate money center banks, why would

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<v Speaker 4>I want to own an Apollo or a KKR or

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<v Speaker 4>an OWL when I can to own a Goldman or

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<v Speaker 4>a Market Stanley or a Bank of America.

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<v Speaker 3>I think that's part of the story here as well.

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<v Speaker 5>So you mentioned the spreads. I mean, they're widening, but

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<v Speaker 5>they're not blowing out. And that's what we've heard from

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<v Speaker 5>bond folks that are saying, if the tech companies want

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<v Speaker 5>to issue more paper, we'll take it. So is a

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<v Speaker 5>bond market do they have a better handle on risk

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<v Speaker 5>out there that maybe the equity markets do here?

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<v Speaker 4>I think the demand, particularly in the high yield quarter

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<v Speaker 4>of the debt market, remains pretty remarkable. This stuff gets

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<v Speaker 4>just absorbed almost immediately as it comes to market. Widespreads again,

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<v Speaker 4>while modestly wider, are not really blowing out here. I

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<v Speaker 4>think the more difficult question is when you look at

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<v Speaker 4>the kind of arc of the leadership over the last

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<v Speaker 4>number of months with staples better with healthcare, with utilities?

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<v Speaker 3>Is this the market messaging?

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<v Speaker 4>Something more sinister from a defensive perspective is coming.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not quite there yet.

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<v Speaker 4>I think healthcare the narrative will become, Hey, this is

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<v Speaker 4>the beneficiary of AI. Look at all this drug discovery.

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<v Speaker 4>That's where I think the puck is probably going on healthcare. Staples,

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<v Speaker 4>for as good as they've been recently, actually have not

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<v Speaker 4>turned in our work. They're still in a relative down trend.

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<v Speaker 4>And in the spirit of trend following Tom, Staples are

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<v Speaker 4>still a relative laggard over the longer term in this market.

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<v Speaker 2>What's we're going to go here? But from the technical

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<v Speaker 2>analysis that Chris and I do, Folks, is trend based

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<v Speaker 2>versus catching the knife, and people love to try to

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<v Speaker 2>catch the knife in the dark. How do you use

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<v Speaker 2>moving averages? I see such a misuse nuts folks on

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<v Speaker 2>the death Cross and the life Cross.

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<v Speaker 3>If it were going up?

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<v Speaker 2>Is it? What's it on? Don't know? Birth Cross? I

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<v Speaker 2>don't know. How do you use moving averages?

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<v Speaker 3>Tom?

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<v Speaker 4>You remember how your mom probably said nothing good happens

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<v Speaker 4>after midnight?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, in our world, nothing good happens below downward sloping

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<v Speaker 3>moving averages.

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<v Speaker 4>Right, So if it's the two undre day moving average

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<v Speaker 4>downward sloping, we just don't play. And it's tempting to

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<v Speaker 4>want to catch niner, it's tempting to want to call loas.

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<v Speaker 4>That's just not where the money's made in this business.

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<v Speaker 4>The money is made in up trends. The money is

0:10:32.040 --> 0:10:35.680
<v Speaker 4>made both from a volatility adjusting perspective. Okay, owning things

0:10:35.679 --> 0:10:37.080
<v Speaker 4>with upward sloping movie brilliant.

0:10:37.160 --> 0:10:40.000
<v Speaker 2>So let's get let's get the verone keen approach here,

0:10:40.280 --> 0:10:43.200
<v Speaker 2>and have you talk about the software stocks. The only

0:10:43.240 --> 0:10:45.520
<v Speaker 2>way you can really make money, folks, on a risk

0:10:45.559 --> 0:10:49.800
<v Speaker 2>adjusted basis is an up market an up sector in

0:10:49.880 --> 0:10:54.760
<v Speaker 2>an upstock. If the software stocks is Microsoft broken that maximum.

0:10:55.160 --> 0:10:56.840
<v Speaker 4>So if you look at a very long term basis,

0:10:57.280 --> 0:11:00.000
<v Speaker 4>Microsoft right now is hovering right near it's upward slope

0:11:00.120 --> 0:11:02.120
<v Speaker 4>in two hundred week moving average. So this is kind

0:11:02.120 --> 0:11:06.440
<v Speaker 4>of where the decline stopped both in twenty twenty two,

0:11:06.800 --> 0:11:09.720
<v Speaker 4>which where it stopped in twenty eighteen. So you're in

0:11:09.760 --> 0:11:12.679
<v Speaker 4>the zone where Microsoft is going to stabilize. It kind

0:11:12.679 --> 0:11:14.959
<v Speaker 4>of has to happen here that is very different than

0:11:14.960 --> 0:11:18.600
<v Speaker 4>many of its peers Workday Service now are in long

0:11:18.679 --> 0:11:21.440
<v Speaker 4>term down trends, dose salesforce.

0:11:20.920 --> 0:11:22.880
<v Speaker 2>To the cash of Microsoft.

0:11:22.920 --> 0:11:25.520
<v Speaker 4>In the spirit of the same group, I would be

0:11:25.679 --> 0:11:28.840
<v Speaker 4>very skeptical of bounces in that other quality of ste

0:11:28.880 --> 0:11:29.760
<v Speaker 4>I'll get one more in there.

0:11:29.760 --> 0:11:31.920
<v Speaker 2>But the key thing mister Varone said there, folks is

0:11:31.920 --> 0:11:33.720
<v Speaker 2>is unit based weeks.

0:11:34.000 --> 0:11:36.040
<v Speaker 3>Pros use weeks.

0:11:36.080 --> 0:11:40.240
<v Speaker 2>Good morning, Louis Jamonta Las Sweety's one more with Christopher Varone.

0:11:40.240 --> 0:11:42.280
<v Speaker 5>I'm going to just the Nasdaq with the tech heavy

0:11:42.360 --> 0:11:44.760
<v Speaker 5>NASAC and I type in the RSI function in the

0:11:44.800 --> 0:11:47.280
<v Speaker 5>Bloomberg terminal. You know it says, you know that that

0:11:47.480 --> 0:11:50.880
<v Speaker 5>RSI function says we're over sold. If the indexes at thirty,

0:11:51.000 --> 0:11:53.560
<v Speaker 5>we're overbought. If it's at seventy, we're at forty seven.

0:11:53.640 --> 0:11:55.480
<v Speaker 5>Right smash in the middle of the NASDAK. I don't

0:11:55.480 --> 0:11:56.120
<v Speaker 5>know what to do here.

0:11:56.160 --> 0:11:58.040
<v Speaker 3>I don't I think tech traders don't know what to

0:11:58.080 --> 0:11:58.360
<v Speaker 3>do here.

0:11:58.440 --> 0:12:00.480
<v Speaker 4>You know, it's funny, We've joked about this four time.

0:12:00.520 --> 0:12:03.079
<v Speaker 4>I think overbought, oversold are the most misused terms in

0:12:03.120 --> 0:12:07.120
<v Speaker 4>this business. Oversold, parish, overbought, bullish, right, things that get

0:12:07.160 --> 0:12:09.880
<v Speaker 4>overbought against they overbought are your best trends, things that

0:12:09.920 --> 0:12:13.520
<v Speaker 4>get oversold, No thanks, Yeah, particularly when you're oversold in

0:12:13.520 --> 0:12:14.080
<v Speaker 4>weak trends.

0:12:14.120 --> 0:12:16.320
<v Speaker 3>And you look at the NASDAK right now, it's.

0:12:16.160 --> 0:12:19.040
<v Speaker 4>Probably the weakest of the major trends, and it's in

0:12:19.160 --> 0:12:21.800
<v Speaker 4>kind of no man's land from a momentum standpoint. I

0:12:21.840 --> 0:12:24.520
<v Speaker 4>believe as of last night, only about forty percent of

0:12:24.559 --> 0:12:26.920
<v Speaker 4>the tech sector was above the TUTOR day moving average.

0:12:26.960 --> 0:12:28.320
<v Speaker 3>I mean, that's a very.

0:12:28.120 --> 0:12:32.559
<v Speaker 4>Difficult place to expect that you're going to make consistent returns.

0:12:33.040 --> 0:12:35.640
<v Speaker 4>I want to fish where the fish are most abundant.

0:12:35.679 --> 0:12:37.760
<v Speaker 4>That's not with forty percent of issues above TUNA day.

0:12:37.760 --> 0:12:40.560
<v Speaker 2>Don't be a stranger bringing Jason trendet is what Christopher

0:12:40.640 --> 0:12:46.200
<v Speaker 2>Varone is with stratigis stay with us. More from Bloomberg

0:12:46.360 --> 0:12:48.400
<v Speaker 2>Surveillance coming up after this.

0:12:55.640 --> 0:12:59.200
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us live

0:12:59.280 --> 0:13:02.480
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on

0:13:02.520 --> 0:13:06.200
<v Speaker 1>Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app, or

0:13:06.360 --> 0:13:07.840
<v Speaker 1>watch us live on YouTube.

0:13:07.880 --> 0:13:11.240
<v Speaker 2>Speaking to her in the coming weeks here, particularly on IRAN.

0:13:11.920 --> 0:13:14.800
<v Speaker 2>So this is the way it works, folks. We have teams.

0:13:14.840 --> 0:13:16.720
<v Speaker 2>Paul and I don't really have a job. We sort

0:13:16.720 --> 0:13:19.680
<v Speaker 2>of saunter in and you know, hang out, get a coffee,

0:13:19.679 --> 0:13:23.960
<v Speaker 2>make jokes. We have people that work definitive on this

0:13:24.120 --> 0:13:28.520
<v Speaker 2>crisis in London are Scott Carpenter, Donald Griffin and the

0:13:28.600 --> 0:13:32.720
<v Speaker 2>leadership of Constantine Carculis. Constantine joins us off the desk

0:13:33.040 --> 0:13:35.920
<v Speaker 2>at Queen Victoria Street this morning. He's in charge of

0:13:35.920 --> 0:13:41.160
<v Speaker 2>Distressed Debt and cockroaches at Bloomberg Nation. I Constantine, first

0:13:41.160 --> 0:13:45.599
<v Speaker 2>of all, congratulations on the impact of your reporting worldwide.

0:13:46.000 --> 0:13:51.040
<v Speaker 2>If we look at Market Financial Solutions Limited, is there contagion?

0:13:52.640 --> 0:13:55.280
<v Speaker 6>I mean, that's a big question. So far, we haven't

0:13:55.280 --> 0:13:57.400
<v Speaker 6>seen any signs alow in the equity market. Some of

0:13:57.440 --> 0:14:01.480
<v Speaker 6>these lenders definitely took a hit. I think Jeffreys was

0:14:01.520 --> 0:14:04.720
<v Speaker 6>down as much as ten percent yesterday because they're exposed

0:14:04.760 --> 0:14:07.440
<v Speaker 6>to a round one hundred million to this entity. Apollo

0:14:08.280 --> 0:14:13.920
<v Speaker 6>also down five percent. It had lent around four hundred

0:14:14.360 --> 0:14:20.600
<v Speaker 6>to this entity. Ya it secured credit vehicle Atlas. So yeah,

0:14:20.600 --> 0:14:22.800
<v Speaker 6>there's already signs of Jeter's in the equity market, but

0:14:23.280 --> 0:14:25.720
<v Speaker 6>not seeing this spreading to credit yet.

0:14:25.880 --> 0:14:29.280
<v Speaker 2>I've done my amateur work on their chief executive officers

0:14:29.320 --> 0:14:32.880
<v Speaker 2>sum reports. He slipped a dubai Paresh Raja. I hope

0:14:32.880 --> 0:14:37.400
<v Speaker 2>I'm pronouncing that correctly. Who is Paresh Raja?

0:14:37.880 --> 0:14:40.160
<v Speaker 7>Very good question. We don't know all that much about him.

0:14:40.200 --> 0:14:42.880
<v Speaker 6>We have, I mean Bloomberg our colleagues, My colleagues have

0:14:43.320 --> 0:14:47.200
<v Speaker 6>done an investigation on him back in two thousand and

0:14:47.440 --> 0:14:50.760
<v Speaker 6>twenty four and showed that a group of firms that

0:14:50.840 --> 0:14:56.320
<v Speaker 6>had tied tied to him, including MFS and another entity, Zirkon,

0:14:56.520 --> 0:15:01.800
<v Speaker 6>lent money, lent money in relation to property deals to

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:07.640
<v Speaker 6>a former land minister in Bangladesh. So yeah, the story

0:15:07.720 --> 0:15:10.640
<v Speaker 6>kind of starts back there. But yeah, we don't know

0:15:10.960 --> 0:15:13.880
<v Speaker 6>other than the fact that he is the sole owner

0:15:14.040 --> 0:15:19.080
<v Speaker 6>and officer in the sprawling empire of MFS and then

0:15:19.080 --> 0:15:22.040
<v Speaker 6>this investigation back in twenty twenty four. Yeah, we don't

0:15:22.080 --> 0:15:24.400
<v Speaker 6>know all that much about him, but that's something we're chasing.

0:15:25.480 --> 0:15:28.280
<v Speaker 3>Talk to us about market financial solutions.

0:15:28.280 --> 0:15:30.440
<v Speaker 5>So are these people and what part of the credit

0:15:30.440 --> 0:15:31.280
<v Speaker 5>market do they play in?

0:15:31.880 --> 0:15:37.160
<v Speaker 6>So they're a niche market mortgage lender, I suppose, So

0:15:37.200 --> 0:15:42.240
<v Speaker 6>they kind of step in where traditional banks won't and

0:15:42.280 --> 0:15:46.160
<v Speaker 6>they provide short term sort of bridging loans or other

0:15:46.200 --> 0:15:51.640
<v Speaker 6>complex structures to help facilitate like maybe there's an entity

0:15:51.680 --> 0:15:53.520
<v Speaker 6>that wants to sell a property and buy another, doesn't

0:15:53.520 --> 0:15:56.760
<v Speaker 6>have the doesn't have the cash to do that immediately.

0:15:56.800 --> 0:16:02.560
<v Speaker 6>That's what's called the bridging loan. So they to finance this,

0:16:03.240 --> 0:16:07.040
<v Speaker 6>they borrowed vast amounts of money from traditional lenders on

0:16:07.120 --> 0:16:11.840
<v Speaker 6>Wall Street, and then they're tasked with collecting, collecting payments, and.

0:16:13.480 --> 0:16:15.560
<v Speaker 7>Servicing these these loans in a sense.

0:16:16.280 --> 0:16:20.400
<v Speaker 6>So so that that's the business model. But what turns

0:16:20.400 --> 0:16:23.200
<v Speaker 6>out the allegations are that a lot of this money

0:16:23.200 --> 0:16:26.520
<v Speaker 6>that was supposed to be going back into the certain

0:16:26.560 --> 0:16:32.000
<v Speaker 6>bank accounts went to other bank accounts. The court documents

0:16:32.040 --> 0:16:37.400
<v Speaker 6>so far show that there's around two hundred million that

0:16:37.560 --> 0:16:42.200
<v Speaker 6>kind of got channeled in the wrong place. And on

0:16:42.280 --> 0:16:44.320
<v Speaker 6>top of that, and this is what makes it much

0:16:44.360 --> 0:16:48.440
<v Speaker 6>more interesting is that it appears and the allegations are

0:16:48.480 --> 0:16:50.720
<v Speaker 6>that there's been some double pledging of collateral.

0:16:51.600 --> 0:16:54.840
<v Speaker 2>So, yeah, Constantika Koros so with us. We're going to

0:16:54.880 --> 0:16:57.600
<v Speaker 2>continue with him with his public service, to his grease

0:16:58.200 --> 0:17:00.640
<v Speaker 2>working with us at Bloomberg News. And I says earlier

0:17:00.720 --> 0:17:03.640
<v Speaker 2>it was a joke, folks, He's not distressed debt and

0:17:03.800 --> 0:17:07.720
<v Speaker 2>cockroach reporter. It was kidding, is well, consciously, how do

0:17:07.760 --> 0:17:12.720
<v Speaker 2>you respond to James Diamond upset about the cockroaches mathematically

0:17:12.800 --> 0:17:15.800
<v Speaker 2>or as a former Greek finance horse, how do you

0:17:15.840 --> 0:17:16.640
<v Speaker 2>respond to that.

0:17:18.920 --> 0:17:21.480
<v Speaker 6>I don't know if I'm in a position to respond

0:17:21.520 --> 0:17:24.840
<v Speaker 6>to the Jamie Diamond, but you know, he does make

0:17:24.880 --> 0:17:28.800
<v Speaker 6>a good point that look, I think, you know, the

0:17:28.840 --> 0:17:32.680
<v Speaker 6>examples are adding up, right, First Brands, trickle Ore, now

0:17:32.760 --> 0:17:35.359
<v Speaker 6>this right, So I feel that we're in the point

0:17:35.359 --> 0:17:39.240
<v Speaker 6>in the cycle where, yeah, fraud is surfacing to the top,

0:17:39.600 --> 0:17:43.280
<v Speaker 6>and people kind of push into corners of finance to

0:17:43.520 --> 0:17:49.720
<v Speaker 6>get that extra return, and it's probably, in hindsight, looks

0:17:49.760 --> 0:17:50.840
<v Speaker 6>like a bad idea for something.

0:17:50.880 --> 0:17:52.520
<v Speaker 2>And Paul You turned to me and said, what about

0:17:52.560 --> 0:17:56.840
<v Speaker 2>Jeffery's you know, first Brands, tricolor and now this next.

0:17:56.760 --> 0:17:58.159
<v Speaker 3>Thing exactly constantine.

0:17:58.160 --> 0:17:59.800
<v Speaker 5>I guess that kind of goes to the question of

0:18:00.440 --> 0:18:02.399
<v Speaker 5>do we put this in this Oh it's just a

0:18:02.440 --> 0:18:06.520
<v Speaker 5>one off, idiosyncratic thing, or is there something more broader

0:18:06.560 --> 0:18:08.520
<v Speaker 5>here that people are concerned about?

0:18:09.600 --> 0:18:10.320
<v Speaker 7>I think definitely.

0:18:10.400 --> 0:18:13.359
<v Speaker 6>I think you know, it's only how many how many

0:18:13.400 --> 0:18:15.840
<v Speaker 6>examples you need for it not to be considered a trend.

0:18:15.920 --> 0:18:20.439
<v Speaker 6>That's my view, So of course they'll tell you that

0:18:20.560 --> 0:18:27.600
<v Speaker 6>each instance is idiosyncratic and comes with its own yeah, yeah, parameters.

0:18:27.640 --> 0:18:31.120
<v Speaker 6>But at the end of the day, these are yeah,

0:18:31.160 --> 0:18:32.440
<v Speaker 6>the evidence is just there.

0:18:32.440 --> 0:18:37.560
<v Speaker 2>That is the tilt here towards what I'm going to

0:18:37.680 --> 0:18:42.920
<v Speaker 2>call executive fiction delusion, fraud, or is the tilt here

0:18:43.119 --> 0:18:49.720
<v Speaker 2>to normative leverage market forces where oops, something goes wrong

0:18:49.840 --> 0:18:51.760
<v Speaker 2>because of leverage.

0:18:52.440 --> 0:18:54.760
<v Speaker 7>It's where those two things intersect.

0:18:54.960 --> 0:18:59.280
<v Speaker 6>It's when leverages, when you use leverage and then you

0:18:59.359 --> 0:19:02.000
<v Speaker 6>end up in in the situation and then and then

0:19:02.000 --> 0:19:03.520
<v Speaker 6>it's just the losses are just compounding.

0:19:03.640 --> 0:19:06.040
<v Speaker 2>We got to go, yeah, cause we got to go here,

0:19:06.080 --> 0:19:07.479
<v Speaker 2>and you got to get back to work. I mean,

0:19:07.520 --> 0:19:12.159
<v Speaker 2>you haven't done You've completely slacked off here this morning.

0:19:12.400 --> 0:19:15.359
<v Speaker 2>What I want to know is, what's your biggest mystery?

0:19:15.880 --> 0:19:17.560
<v Speaker 2>Is you published a Monday morning?

0:19:18.480 --> 0:19:18.840
<v Speaker 7>Okay?

0:19:18.880 --> 0:19:22.480
<v Speaker 6>So questions that I want to find out where is

0:19:22.760 --> 0:19:28.240
<v Speaker 6>Rajah and more about who he is, because the allegations

0:19:28.280 --> 0:19:32.000
<v Speaker 6>in court were that he's he's skipped down. The other

0:19:32.040 --> 0:19:34.600
<v Speaker 6>one is kind of how exactly this went down, what

0:19:35.480 --> 0:19:40.320
<v Speaker 6>precipitated the blow up exactly right? And then obviously who

0:19:40.359 --> 0:19:42.760
<v Speaker 6>else is involved? Because I have a sense that there

0:19:42.760 --> 0:19:47.119
<v Speaker 6>are some other names that we haven't unearthed yet.

0:19:47.359 --> 0:19:50.520
<v Speaker 2>Constantine on behalf of all of Teams Surveillance. Thank you

0:19:50.560 --> 0:19:53.400
<v Speaker 2>to your team for your reporting on this story. It's

0:19:53.400 --> 0:19:57.480
<v Speaker 2>gone worldwide this morning. I really can't say enough about

0:19:57.480 --> 0:20:00.639
<v Speaker 2>the work that we've seen off the Derivatives desk Bloomberg

0:20:01.160 --> 0:20:07.280
<v Speaker 2>at Queen Victoria Street. Constantine kurkulis with his stay with us.

0:20:07.520 --> 0:20:10.720
<v Speaker 2>More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:20:18.000 --> 0:20:21.560
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live

0:20:21.640 --> 0:20:24.800
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on

0:20:24.880 --> 0:20:28.320
<v Speaker 1>Apple Karplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app,

0:20:28.440 --> 0:20:30.200
<v Speaker 1>or watch us live on YouTube.

0:20:30.480 --> 0:20:34.119
<v Speaker 2>This is incredibly well timed. KPMG UK has done a

0:20:34.160 --> 0:20:37.600
<v Speaker 2>survey of Europe, and of course yell selfon joins us

0:20:37.640 --> 0:20:40.760
<v Speaker 2>now Yale in America. All we're talking about is a

0:20:40.840 --> 0:20:44.119
<v Speaker 2>lengthy Wall Street Journal article that says Paul Sweeney and

0:20:44.160 --> 0:20:47.680
<v Speaker 2>Tom Keener moving to Europe. So I want to personalize

0:20:47.720 --> 0:20:52.600
<v Speaker 2>the KPMG sixty thousand foot view Yale. What is the

0:20:52.720 --> 0:20:57.600
<v Speaker 2>Europe we're moving to, whether we move to Portugal or Finland.

0:20:58.000 --> 0:21:04.000
<v Speaker 2>We moved to Wales, we moved to Eastern Europe. Albania. Sure, Albania.

0:21:04.119 --> 0:21:06.679
<v Speaker 2>What's the europe yell that we're moving to.

0:21:07.880 --> 0:21:11.480
<v Speaker 8>Well, first of all, welcome, we'll be happy to have.

0:21:11.400 --> 0:21:12.720
<v Speaker 3>You, Thank you.

0:21:14.040 --> 0:21:17.600
<v Speaker 8>And I think Europe is very diverse.

0:21:17.800 --> 0:21:18.040
<v Speaker 9>Yeah.

0:21:18.200 --> 0:21:21.280
<v Speaker 8>I mean you could say the US is reverliatively diverse

0:21:21.320 --> 0:21:23.800
<v Speaker 8>if you look at different states, But when it comes

0:21:23.800 --> 0:21:27.120
<v Speaker 8>to Europe, as you say, there's a lot of different

0:21:27.280 --> 0:21:33.480
<v Speaker 8>parts there, and I think generally there's quite a few opportunities.

0:21:33.680 --> 0:21:35.600
<v Speaker 8>It really depends on what you're after.

0:21:36.440 --> 0:21:36.680
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:21:36.680 --> 0:21:39.879
<v Speaker 5>We saw about this time last year when President Trump

0:21:40.720 --> 0:21:44.880
<v Speaker 5>initiated some of his tariffs, that we saw Europe step

0:21:44.960 --> 0:21:47.399
<v Speaker 5>up here and we saw a number of countries saying, okay,

0:21:48.000 --> 0:21:49.840
<v Speaker 5>we get the message. We're going to start investing in

0:21:49.880 --> 0:21:53.760
<v Speaker 5>our military, in our infrastructure, Germany in particular, making some

0:21:54.080 --> 0:21:59.160
<v Speaker 5>big commitments. Is that something Europe can really do over

0:21:59.200 --> 0:22:01.400
<v Speaker 5>the intermediate long term.

0:22:01.720 --> 0:22:04.200
<v Speaker 8>Well, I mean, I think there's a few things here.

0:22:04.359 --> 0:22:08.080
<v Speaker 8>One is, what would you really want Europe to invest in.

0:22:08.320 --> 0:22:11.960
<v Speaker 8>I'd say defense is probably necessary, but if we can

0:22:12.040 --> 0:22:17.040
<v Speaker 8>be as forward looking as possible and try and invest

0:22:17.080 --> 0:22:19.760
<v Speaker 8>in the things that will actually help our defense as

0:22:19.800 --> 0:22:23.720
<v Speaker 8>well as potentially more be of due usage and help

0:22:23.800 --> 0:22:27.439
<v Speaker 8>us with our productivity another thing that's even better, So

0:22:28.800 --> 0:22:33.720
<v Speaker 8>trying to figure that out is important. Also, Europe really

0:22:33.760 --> 0:22:36.480
<v Speaker 8>want to try and produce as much as possible of

0:22:36.520 --> 0:22:42.000
<v Speaker 8>it in Europe, and we probably as a whole don't

0:22:42.040 --> 0:22:44.760
<v Speaker 8>have the capabilities at the moment. So there's a big

0:22:44.880 --> 0:22:48.160
<v Speaker 8>theme of wreaking up mobilities. Well, I mean, but first

0:22:48.160 --> 0:22:49.760
<v Speaker 8>of all, you need to understand what it is that

0:22:49.800 --> 0:22:50.840
<v Speaker 8>you want to produce.

0:22:52.960 --> 0:22:56.600
<v Speaker 2>In your KPMG study, you have nominal GDP just as

0:22:56.600 --> 0:23:00.200
<v Speaker 2>a quick sum, it's maybe four percent four point two

0:23:00.280 --> 0:23:03.840
<v Speaker 2>percent or maybe dare I say nominal GDP The animal

0:23:03.880 --> 0:23:07.480
<v Speaker 2>spirit of the economy is sub three percent over here.

0:23:07.520 --> 0:23:12.320
<v Speaker 2>That's a depression. Can Europe accept that tepid growth? Or

0:23:12.400 --> 0:23:18.320
<v Speaker 2>is there finally a behavioral motivation to be more Anglo American?

0:23:20.280 --> 0:23:22.880
<v Speaker 8>Very good question. So I think there's two things here.

0:23:23.040 --> 0:23:27.840
<v Speaker 8>One is we've had much wiger productivity in Europe than

0:23:27.880 --> 0:23:30.800
<v Speaker 8>in the US. Some of it, i'd say, you can

0:23:30.960 --> 0:23:35.159
<v Speaker 8>potentially change. There's definitely things that Europe can do better

0:23:35.240 --> 0:23:38.959
<v Speaker 8>and is striving to do a bit better. But europely slow.

0:23:39.119 --> 0:23:41.159
<v Speaker 8>I mean, if you look at the European Union, we

0:23:41.200 --> 0:23:43.640
<v Speaker 8>have twenty seven countries. It's not that easy to bring

0:23:43.680 --> 0:23:44.920
<v Speaker 8>them all Yeah stuck.

0:23:45.080 --> 0:23:47.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Yeah, it's not slow. It's the land of the

0:23:47.359 --> 0:23:50.679
<v Speaker 2>three hour lunch. I've lived it in Frankfurt. Yeah. Is

0:23:50.760 --> 0:23:53.280
<v Speaker 2>AI going to speed things up for you? Is AI

0:23:53.400 --> 0:23:57.320
<v Speaker 2>in Helsinki or AI in Paul Sweety's Albania? Is it

0:23:57.359 --> 0:23:58.520
<v Speaker 2>going to get it done?

0:23:59.119 --> 0:23:59.399
<v Speaker 3>Okay?

0:23:59.520 --> 0:24:01.919
<v Speaker 8>This is a but also you need to think about

0:24:02.040 --> 0:24:04.720
<v Speaker 8>what you're trying to achieve. There's also about things about

0:24:04.800 --> 0:24:09.879
<v Speaker 8>quality of life equalities. There's other goals that Europeans have

0:24:10.080 --> 0:24:15.199
<v Speaker 8>that the America doesn't necessarily put at the forefront. And

0:24:15.240 --> 0:24:17.800
<v Speaker 8>I'm not sure that is going to change as much.

0:24:17.880 --> 0:24:22.080
<v Speaker 8>I think different priorities in Europe and that's partially why

0:24:23.000 --> 0:24:28.120
<v Speaker 8>they priority prioritize other things, and growth is not always

0:24:28.400 --> 0:24:33.480
<v Speaker 8>the first priority. AI will help. I think AI will help,

0:24:33.520 --> 0:24:36.480
<v Speaker 8>but also it's not going to work the same way

0:24:36.520 --> 0:24:40.439
<v Speaker 8>as in the US because you don't have the initial technology.

0:24:41.119 --> 0:24:44.200
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, what's the thinking now again, a year after President

0:24:44.240 --> 0:24:47.119
<v Speaker 5>Trump again his tariff campaign, what's the thinking in Europe

0:24:47.119 --> 0:24:50.159
<v Speaker 5>about the ability to partner with the US, to trade

0:24:50.160 --> 0:24:50.879
<v Speaker 5>with the US?

0:24:51.560 --> 0:24:52.959
<v Speaker 3>Where are we with that thinking?

0:24:53.880 --> 0:24:54.040
<v Speaker 5>Well?

0:24:54.200 --> 0:24:59.639
<v Speaker 8>US is still an incredibly important market for Europe and

0:25:00.160 --> 0:25:05.520
<v Speaker 8>a partner across different you know, initiatives, but there's definitely

0:25:05.520 --> 0:25:11.040
<v Speaker 8>a recognition that you can rely less on US to

0:25:11.280 --> 0:25:14.360
<v Speaker 8>help in times of when you look at defense, for example,

0:25:14.800 --> 0:25:17.879
<v Speaker 8>but also you can you can rely less on the

0:25:18.000 --> 0:25:21.639
<v Speaker 8>US as a market, given that policies change all the time.

0:25:22.680 --> 0:25:27.280
<v Speaker 2>Yil you're at UCL and LC, you get prodigious European chips.

0:25:27.320 --> 0:25:29.040
<v Speaker 2>We've got to run to our next guest. I got

0:25:29.119 --> 0:25:31.880
<v Speaker 2>six people telling me I got to get to them yourself.

0:25:31.960 --> 0:25:37.000
<v Speaker 2>And as simply as I can, are Americans welcome in Europe?

0:25:37.600 --> 0:25:37.840
<v Speaker 8>Yes?

0:25:38.840 --> 0:25:43.040
<v Speaker 3>There, that's good enough. You're over there all the time.

0:25:43.280 --> 0:25:45.439
<v Speaker 3>I'm loving, love you. But you know, I mean, just

0:25:45.440 --> 0:25:46.280
<v Speaker 3>to finish this up.

0:25:46.320 --> 0:25:49.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I go to Paris and I'm in a Disneyland

0:25:49.640 --> 0:25:52.760
<v Speaker 2>tourist center of three Arron d Small. There's a whole

0:25:52.840 --> 0:25:57.200
<v Speaker 2>other Paris out there. I never see describe that tension

0:25:57.560 --> 0:26:01.439
<v Speaker 2>between the real Paris and the tur Paris of tom Keene.

0:26:04.040 --> 0:26:09.119
<v Speaker 8>Europe has many challenges and they need to try and

0:26:09.160 --> 0:26:11.840
<v Speaker 8>overcome them. One way of trying to overcome them is

0:26:11.880 --> 0:26:16.600
<v Speaker 8>by increasing growth and potentially but also giving more people

0:26:16.680 --> 0:26:20.120
<v Speaker 8>the opportunity to benefit from thy growth. I think this

0:26:20.160 --> 0:26:22.680
<v Speaker 8>is a similar issue to what we have in the US.

0:26:22.760 --> 0:26:26.280
<v Speaker 8>It's not different at all. You have different worlds in

0:26:26.320 --> 0:26:27.280
<v Speaker 8>the US as well.

0:26:27.640 --> 0:26:30.080
<v Speaker 2>Don't be a stranger. This has been fabulous yourself, and

0:26:30.160 --> 0:26:33.280
<v Speaker 2>thank you so much. With the European report out of

0:26:33.320 --> 0:26:38.600
<v Speaker 2>KPMG in the United Kingdom, thank you so much. Stay

0:26:38.640 --> 0:26:42.480
<v Speaker 2>with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:26:49.760 --> 0:26:53.320
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us live

0:26:53.400 --> 0:26:56.560
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on

0:26:56.640 --> 0:27:00.320
<v Speaker 1>Applecarplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or

0:27:00.440 --> 0:27:02.080
<v Speaker 1>watch US live on YouTube.

0:27:02.440 --> 0:27:05.920
<v Speaker 2>That's right. Schapper joins us from Lazard asset manager. Really

0:27:05.920 --> 0:27:08.480
<v Speaker 2>to do a brief here on EM but I got

0:27:08.520 --> 0:27:10.399
<v Speaker 2>to go. You know you're at NYU, you're an LC

0:27:10.680 --> 0:27:13.840
<v Speaker 2>and in all of a study the history of the

0:27:13.880 --> 0:27:17.600
<v Speaker 2>shadows that are out there. We agreeeded this morning and folks,

0:27:17.760 --> 0:27:19.879
<v Speaker 2>our lead reporter on this will be on with in

0:27:19.920 --> 0:27:23.760
<v Speaker 2>twenty minutes. MFS in London, mister Diamond would say, it's

0:27:23.760 --> 0:27:27.720
<v Speaker 2>another cockroach. Are you in the broader team at Lazard?

0:27:28.280 --> 0:27:33.680
<v Speaker 2>Are you worry about the shadows of manufactured leverage, manufactured

0:27:33.720 --> 0:27:34.479
<v Speaker 2>private credit?

0:27:34.960 --> 0:27:37.800
<v Speaker 9>So I think the most important thing and Peter at

0:27:37.880 --> 0:27:40.760
<v Speaker 9>Lazard or our CEO, talks about the context of contextual

0:27:40.800 --> 0:27:45.239
<v Speaker 9>alpha and understanding the impact of events like that are

0:27:45.320 --> 0:27:47.400
<v Speaker 9>unfolding right now, and how does that pick the impact

0:27:47.400 --> 0:27:51.840
<v Speaker 9>the broader context. As an emerging market investor, we understand

0:27:51.840 --> 0:27:53.840
<v Speaker 9>the cost of capital is born here in the US

0:27:53.840 --> 0:27:58.280
<v Speaker 9>and understanding that context around the geopolitics where inflation expectations are.

0:27:58.480 --> 0:28:00.639
<v Speaker 9>When I see that kind of context playing out in

0:28:00.640 --> 0:28:03.840
<v Speaker 9>emerging markets, we're really constructive the asset class. We see

0:28:03.840 --> 0:28:07.640
<v Speaker 9>positive real rates, we see that liquidity measure better. Quite frankly,

0:28:07.880 --> 0:28:10.600
<v Speaker 9>the banking systems across most of the emerging markets are

0:28:10.680 --> 0:28:13.240
<v Speaker 9>very traditional in nature. We don't have a lot in

0:28:13.280 --> 0:28:18.920
<v Speaker 9>terms of private credit and non banking financial companies that we've.

0:28:18.480 --> 0:28:21.800
<v Speaker 5>Really seen emerging markets perform so well over the last

0:28:21.880 --> 0:28:24.800
<v Speaker 5>year plus. How much of that has been the weakness

0:28:24.800 --> 0:28:29.800
<v Speaker 5>of the US dollar versus maybe improving earnings, just better

0:28:29.840 --> 0:28:32.240
<v Speaker 5>business prospects politics in general.

0:28:32.280 --> 0:28:34.280
<v Speaker 9>So, Paul, I think what's really exciting is that emerging

0:28:34.280 --> 0:28:38.560
<v Speaker 9>markets just finished ten years of famine and we're in

0:28:38.800 --> 0:28:41.240
<v Speaker 9>an eighteen month period where em is kind of getting

0:28:41.240 --> 0:28:43.440
<v Speaker 9>a little bit of it's mojo back. But what's really

0:28:43.440 --> 0:28:46.800
<v Speaker 9>important is that this is not just purely on weaker dollar,

0:28:46.920 --> 0:28:49.520
<v Speaker 9>which obviously plays an important role in terms of global

0:28:49.560 --> 0:28:53.240
<v Speaker 9>stimulus because long term liabilities are denominant dollars. But importantly,

0:28:53.280 --> 0:28:57.040
<v Speaker 9>there's foundational change. Emerging markets is no longer the monolithic

0:28:57.160 --> 0:29:00.000
<v Speaker 9>story of the past. We have AI opportunities that are

0:29:00.040 --> 0:29:02.400
<v Speaker 9>are taking place. I mean, as we know many leading

0:29:02.640 --> 0:29:05.920
<v Speaker 9>semiconductor companies Korea for examples of fifty percent here today.

0:29:06.000 --> 0:29:06.800
<v Speaker 3>They're a key.

0:29:06.640 --> 0:29:08.640
<v Speaker 9>Component of that. And at the same time, the debate

0:29:08.720 --> 0:29:12.160
<v Speaker 9>around AI and disruption is impacting some of the service areas.

0:29:12.480 --> 0:29:14.480
<v Speaker 2>Should we do a victory laugh on this shore I

0:29:14.480 --> 0:29:17.120
<v Speaker 2>wrote Heat was way out front on this. Yeah, I mean,

0:29:17.240 --> 0:29:18.960
<v Speaker 2>you know you were in here months and months and

0:29:19.040 --> 0:29:23.800
<v Speaker 2>quarters ago saying this is different. Why is Korea tripled?

0:29:24.360 --> 0:29:27.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, good question. It's it's it's a couple of things.

0:29:28.000 --> 0:29:31.920
<v Speaker 9>First of all, the local populace are equity owners of

0:29:31.960 --> 0:29:36.080
<v Speaker 9>their companies, right, so they essentially are are our greater participation.

0:29:36.120 --> 0:29:37.880
<v Speaker 9>We're seeing their their flowes picking up.

0:29:37.960 --> 0:29:39.440
<v Speaker 3>We're seeing corporate governance reform.

0:29:39.520 --> 0:29:43.000
<v Speaker 9>They just announced this week plans to improve treasury shares

0:29:43.040 --> 0:29:45.719
<v Speaker 9>in terms of cancelations. And then the most important aspect

0:29:45.920 --> 0:29:47.480
<v Speaker 9>is the focus on R.

0:29:47.440 --> 0:29:48.320
<v Speaker 3>And D and investment.

0:29:48.680 --> 0:29:52.400
<v Speaker 9>In Korea, we've seen this development particularly around memory, which

0:29:52.760 --> 0:29:55.480
<v Speaker 9>has really helped the leading memory companies that are key

0:29:55.520 --> 0:29:58.600
<v Speaker 9>components of high bandwidth memory that goes into our AI

0:29:58.680 --> 0:30:01.080
<v Speaker 9>servers today. The other aspect which I think people are

0:30:01.080 --> 0:30:03.600
<v Speaker 9>getting excited about is this aspect.

0:30:03.280 --> 0:30:05.960
<v Speaker 3>Of of of uh.

0:30:05.160 --> 0:30:07.680
<v Speaker 9>Robotics and humanoids. And you guys had an interesting piece

0:30:07.760 --> 0:30:12.080
<v Speaker 9>yesterday looking at uh uh the Atlas uh robot by

0:30:12.120 --> 0:30:13.800
<v Speaker 9>by the Hundai Group and how does that compare with

0:30:13.840 --> 0:30:16.280
<v Speaker 9>what Tesla's doing. The context is that you had a

0:30:16.360 --> 0:30:18.840
<v Speaker 9>very low valuation starting point and at the same time,

0:30:18.880 --> 0:30:22.640
<v Speaker 9>foundationally there's there's there's there's uh uh investment happening.

0:30:22.640 --> 0:30:25.080
<v Speaker 2>To see that row heat is pounding the table? Do

0:30:25.160 --> 0:30:25.560
<v Speaker 2>you hear that?

0:30:28.000 --> 0:30:29.200
<v Speaker 3>Now we's been saying the same thing.

0:30:29.680 --> 0:30:32.760
<v Speaker 5>Got time to really pay attention to emerging markets here China.

0:30:33.240 --> 0:30:35.920
<v Speaker 5>What is your world doing with China these days? For

0:30:35.960 --> 0:30:39.200
<v Speaker 5>a while it was almost uninvestable. Now it seems to.

0:30:39.160 --> 0:30:41.040
<v Speaker 3>Be back, coming back. How do you guys think about it?

0:30:41.120 --> 0:30:41.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

0:30:41.280 --> 0:30:43.480
<v Speaker 9>So, I think that the exciting thing about China is

0:30:43.520 --> 0:30:46.200
<v Speaker 9>that there's no one China. It's no longer just purely

0:30:46.200 --> 0:30:50.160
<v Speaker 9>based upon fixed out that investment and property development that

0:30:50.240 --> 0:30:53.600
<v Speaker 9>area is still quite challenged. But what's exciting is what

0:30:53.680 --> 0:30:56.440
<v Speaker 9>China's doing in terms of energy security, what China has

0:30:56.440 --> 0:31:00.520
<v Speaker 9>done in terms of uh AI renewables uh as we

0:31:00.600 --> 0:31:03.200
<v Speaker 9>talked about, over fifty percent of vehicle sales in China

0:31:03.200 --> 0:31:06.840
<v Speaker 9>today are ev They're also exporting, so that context in

0:31:06.920 --> 0:31:10.560
<v Speaker 9>terms of them moving terms of working forth the dustrialization.

0:31:10.800 --> 0:31:12.640
<v Speaker 9>And at the same time we've seen a lot of development,

0:31:12.680 --> 0:31:17.280
<v Speaker 9>particularly around the AI, the natural language processing that's occurry

0:31:17.280 --> 0:31:18.960
<v Speaker 9>that China is also playing.

0:31:20.200 --> 0:31:21.280
<v Speaker 3>In that global race.

0:31:21.520 --> 0:31:24.400
<v Speaker 2>Right He choper with us. He's EM equity portfolio manager

0:31:24.400 --> 0:31:27.400
<v Speaker 2>at Lazard asset manager. Can we massively rip up the

0:31:27.440 --> 0:31:29.720
<v Speaker 2>script and yelet of rip okay? I'm going to editorialize

0:31:29.720 --> 0:31:32.240
<v Speaker 2>and say that under the leadership of Peter Orzag, who's

0:31:32.280 --> 0:31:35.640
<v Speaker 2>been way kind to me over the years, mister Orzag

0:31:35.680 --> 0:31:39.760
<v Speaker 2>has reinvigorated the academics of Lazard, the brain power coming

0:31:39.800 --> 0:31:43.560
<v Speaker 2>out of your shop is just jaw dropping. Is AI

0:31:43.840 --> 0:31:49.720
<v Speaker 2>transferable to the EM economies? I get it that that

0:31:49.840 --> 0:31:54.400
<v Speaker 2>AI works in Silicon Valley, it works at Northwestern in Chicago,

0:31:55.040 --> 0:31:55.920
<v Speaker 2>Does it work at Duke?

0:31:56.120 --> 0:31:57.440
<v Speaker 3>I think it works at day time?

0:31:57.560 --> 0:31:59.760
<v Speaker 2>It works at Duke, Does it work in.

0:31:59.720 --> 0:32:04.200
<v Speaker 9>Malay It works because it is a tool right now.

0:32:04.200 --> 0:32:07.400
<v Speaker 9>It's leading to productivity gains. It's about understanding the data.

0:32:07.920 --> 0:32:10.880
<v Speaker 9>But what's also a fact is that AI will be

0:32:10.960 --> 0:32:14.760
<v Speaker 9>highly disruptive as well. We're seeing some of those debate.

0:32:14.760 --> 0:32:16.400
<v Speaker 9>For example, I just came back from India. There's a

0:32:16.400 --> 0:32:19.600
<v Speaker 9>big debate, particularly in the IT services industry where a

0:32:19.600 --> 0:32:23.040
<v Speaker 9>lot of these companies were benefiting from lower cost labor

0:32:23.120 --> 0:32:28.000
<v Speaker 9>and IT expertise and now potentially that code is going

0:32:28.000 --> 0:32:30.400
<v Speaker 9>to be written by AI and that can be disruptive.

0:32:30.400 --> 0:32:33.000
<v Speaker 2>Okay, the heart of India issach an Adela, coming out

0:32:33.040 --> 0:32:38.120
<v Speaker 2>of Bangalore and down south is a Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu.

0:32:38.360 --> 0:32:41.000
<v Speaker 2>How are they adapting to AI in the heart of

0:32:41.160 --> 0:32:42.680
<v Speaker 2>Indian technology?

0:32:42.640 --> 0:32:43.880
<v Speaker 3>Yes, it's a wake up call.

0:32:43.920 --> 0:32:44.160
<v Speaker 8>I think.

0:32:44.160 --> 0:32:45.520
<v Speaker 9>The first thing I'd say here is that if you

0:32:45.560 --> 0:32:48.360
<v Speaker 9>look at Indian corporates, historically they haven't invested as much

0:32:48.360 --> 0:32:49.960
<v Speaker 9>in terms of R and D spen. So R and

0:32:50.040 --> 0:32:53.600
<v Speaker 9>D spend in India has been relatively low. What you're

0:32:53.600 --> 0:32:56.520
<v Speaker 9>finding with the tariff discussions that there's been a whole

0:32:56.560 --> 0:32:58.760
<v Speaker 9>focus on how do we improve our R and d

0:32:58.840 --> 0:33:01.240
<v Speaker 9>spen how do we improve our manufat action capability, So

0:33:01.280 --> 0:33:03.840
<v Speaker 9>there is definitely a sense of urgency. I do think

0:33:03.880 --> 0:33:05.960
<v Speaker 9>these models will business models will change. But at the

0:33:05.960 --> 0:33:08.760
<v Speaker 9>same time as companies adopt AI, you need the Indian

0:33:08.840 --> 0:33:11.680
<v Speaker 9>IT service companies to help push that through that integration.

0:33:11.960 --> 0:33:12.560
<v Speaker 2>Get one more in.

0:33:13.000 --> 0:33:15.280
<v Speaker 5>Num world of emerging markets equities, where do you guys

0:33:15.280 --> 0:33:17.440
<v Speaker 5>see the maybe the best value give now you have

0:33:17.560 --> 0:33:18.760
<v Speaker 5>had some movement here.

0:33:19.160 --> 0:33:21.440
<v Speaker 9>I think the best value in emerging markets it is Brazil.

0:33:21.760 --> 0:33:25.480
<v Speaker 3>Brazil. I think, yes, you have the.

0:33:25.760 --> 0:33:29.240
<v Speaker 9>Benefit a weaker dollar, you have strong commodity complex, inflation

0:33:29.320 --> 0:33:32.080
<v Speaker 9>under control, and most importantly, real rates are amongst the

0:33:32.120 --> 0:33:34.800
<v Speaker 9>highest in the world based interest rates at fifteen percent.

0:33:35.160 --> 0:33:37.360
<v Speaker 9>I think that starts to come down as inflation comes down,

0:33:37.400 --> 0:33:39.200
<v Speaker 9>and that's going to start to drive a current cycle

0:33:39.400 --> 0:33:41.080
<v Speaker 9>and that's going to be I think a big surprise

0:33:41.120 --> 0:33:43.040
<v Speaker 9>to investors that they see growth improving there.

0:33:42.880 --> 0:33:45.600
<v Speaker 2>I get to research. Note that just came out. Roycheschepper,

0:33:45.720 --> 0:33:49.960
<v Speaker 2>thank you so much for coming in with Stay with us.

0:33:50.200 --> 0:33:53.440
<v Speaker 2>More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:34:00.640 --> 0:34:04.240
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live

0:34:04.320 --> 0:34:07.480
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern. Listen on

0:34:07.560 --> 0:34:11.239
<v Speaker 1>Applecarplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or

0:34:11.360 --> 0:34:12.880
<v Speaker 1>watch US live on YouTube.

0:34:13.000 --> 0:34:16.960
<v Speaker 2>Jennifer Welch joins US now chief geo Economics analyst Bloomberg

0:34:17.040 --> 0:34:22.719
<v Speaker 2>Economics on Iran and suddenly on Cuba. Jennifer Welch, thank

0:34:22.719 --> 0:34:25.560
<v Speaker 2>you so much for joining us. It's ninety four miles

0:34:25.560 --> 0:34:29.680
<v Speaker 2>from Key West to the shores of Cuba. How close

0:34:29.840 --> 0:34:32.960
<v Speaker 2>are we to Cuba as we go into the weekend.

0:34:33.840 --> 0:34:37.120
<v Speaker 10>I think at the moment the situation is somewhat uncertain,

0:34:37.239 --> 0:34:40.880
<v Speaker 10>but somewhat stable too. When we look at the recent

0:34:41.000 --> 0:34:45.840
<v Speaker 10>incident of a boarded tag speedboat approaching Cuban authorities having

0:34:46.080 --> 0:34:50.239
<v Speaker 10>a crisis, a shooting incident, and the immediate response from

0:34:50.320 --> 0:34:53.480
<v Speaker 10>Washington doesn't seem to indicate that the United States is

0:34:53.480 --> 0:34:56.000
<v Speaker 10>looking to get directly involved at this moment. They're looking

0:34:56.040 --> 0:34:58.600
<v Speaker 10>to gather more information, but it's somewhat of a d

0:34:58.719 --> 0:34:59.640
<v Speaker 10>esclatory step.

0:35:00.160 --> 0:35:01.200
<v Speaker 3>I think the broader.

0:35:00.920 --> 0:35:06.000
<v Speaker 10>Trajectory, though, of the relationship, is increasingly negative for Cuba.

0:35:06.080 --> 0:35:08.920
<v Speaker 10>The economic pressure campaign that the US is put in

0:35:08.960 --> 0:35:11.959
<v Speaker 10>place doesn't look like it's going to let up anytime soon.

0:35:12.680 --> 0:35:14.600
<v Speaker 10>Or has the U S shifted its position in what

0:35:14.680 --> 0:35:16.160
<v Speaker 10>it ultimately wants to achieve.

0:35:15.840 --> 0:35:19.240
<v Speaker 2>There, Ben Jennifer, I remember my parents hiding the newspapers

0:35:19.280 --> 0:35:22.680
<v Speaker 2>of the Cuban missile crisis because they thought that the

0:35:22.719 --> 0:35:26.359
<v Speaker 2>offspring would be afraid of it. Go to twenty twenty one,

0:35:26.440 --> 0:35:31.080
<v Speaker 2>Miguel dis Canal takes over not a castro, who is

0:35:31.120 --> 0:35:35.640
<v Speaker 2>the leadership of Cuba that Secretary Rubio must confront.

0:35:37.080 --> 0:35:40.160
<v Speaker 10>It looks like Secretary Rubio and his team are engaging

0:35:40.280 --> 0:35:44.000
<v Speaker 10>with a number of different elites, including the former leaders,

0:35:44.120 --> 0:35:48.600
<v Speaker 10>personal bodyguards, and crew. I think though negotiations are still

0:35:48.640 --> 0:35:51.480
<v Speaker 10>at a pretty decent stage at this point, and this

0:35:51.640 --> 0:35:54.200
<v Speaker 10>is likely to be an extenduated situation. I mean, if

0:35:54.239 --> 0:35:56.920
<v Speaker 10>we think back to even Venezuela, that was a month's

0:35:56.960 --> 0:36:00.560
<v Speaker 10>long pressure campaign and at much higher level of intensity

0:36:00.600 --> 0:36:03.880
<v Speaker 10>than what we're currently seeing right now. You mentioned earlier

0:36:03.960 --> 0:36:05.920
<v Speaker 10>that there is also a situation in Iran in the

0:36:05.920 --> 0:36:08.919
<v Speaker 10>Middle East. US attention at the moment is a little

0:36:08.960 --> 0:36:11.600
<v Speaker 10>bit more divided and spread across the world, and I

0:36:11.640 --> 0:36:13.720
<v Speaker 10>think that's part of the reason that we're not seeing

0:36:13.760 --> 0:36:15.880
<v Speaker 10>a huge escalation on Cuba right now.

0:36:16.600 --> 0:36:19.399
<v Speaker 5>You mentioned Iran, we're putting. The US is putting some

0:36:19.520 --> 0:36:24.600
<v Speaker 5>serious military hardware in that part of the world. We

0:36:24.880 --> 0:36:27.319
<v Speaker 5>typically don't do that unless we're going to use it.

0:36:27.520 --> 0:36:30.920
<v Speaker 5>Historically speaking, what's the latest thinking coming out of Washington

0:36:30.920 --> 0:36:32.560
<v Speaker 5>as it relates to Iran?

0:36:34.080 --> 0:36:36.360
<v Speaker 10>The military build up, as you mentioned, it's one of

0:36:36.360 --> 0:36:39.359
<v Speaker 10>the largest in decades since the Iraq War, really in

0:36:39.400 --> 0:36:42.520
<v Speaker 10>many ways, and I think it serves two purposes. The

0:36:42.560 --> 0:36:46.040
<v Speaker 10>first one is signaling power to Tehran that the United

0:36:46.040 --> 0:36:48.640
<v Speaker 10>States is serious about wanting a deal and sort of

0:36:48.640 --> 0:36:52.360
<v Speaker 10>applying this ongoing pressure. The second is to give the

0:36:52.400 --> 0:36:56.480
<v Speaker 10>President options if he does decide to order strikes. Now,

0:36:56.560 --> 0:36:58.840
<v Speaker 10>the risk that we face is the talks yesterday in

0:36:58.840 --> 0:37:02.200
<v Speaker 10>Geneva didn't produce an immediate agreement. They are meant to

0:37:02.239 --> 0:37:05.920
<v Speaker 10>continue next week, but US negotiators reportedly left that meeting

0:37:06.000 --> 0:37:09.640
<v Speaker 10>quite disappointed. And we've seen in the past, including last year,

0:37:09.800 --> 0:37:12.640
<v Speaker 10>that President Trump ordered strikes on Iran even when talks

0:37:12.640 --> 0:37:15.279
<v Speaker 10>were meant to continue. So we're by no means out

0:37:15.280 --> 0:37:16.800
<v Speaker 10>of the woods yet on this situation.

0:37:18.239 --> 0:37:21.680
<v Speaker 5>What is really the strategy of the US right now

0:37:21.719 --> 0:37:25.200
<v Speaker 5>through Has that been articulated well by this White House?

0:37:26.320 --> 0:37:26.480
<v Speaker 2>Well?

0:37:26.520 --> 0:37:28.279
<v Speaker 10>As we heard from the President earlier this week in

0:37:28.320 --> 0:37:30.160
<v Speaker 10>the City of the Union, I think if you had

0:37:30.160 --> 0:37:32.440
<v Speaker 10>to boil it down, his strategy is to try to

0:37:32.440 --> 0:37:35.959
<v Speaker 10>get Iran to agree to a nuclear deal again. After

0:37:36.040 --> 0:37:39.719
<v Speaker 10>pulling out of the nuclear deal that the Obama administration structured,

0:37:40.360 --> 0:37:43.000
<v Speaker 10>the President is now aiming to negotiate a new deal

0:37:43.040 --> 0:37:46.440
<v Speaker 10>with Iran. The challenge is that from Tehran's perspective, they

0:37:46.480 --> 0:37:48.319
<v Speaker 10>already agreed to a deal and the US is the

0:37:48.320 --> 0:37:50.440
<v Speaker 10>one that renegged on it, and now the US is

0:37:50.480 --> 0:37:53.400
<v Speaker 10>asking for far more at a time in which Tehran

0:37:53.480 --> 0:37:55.880
<v Speaker 10>feels it has far fewer options and its back is

0:37:55.920 --> 0:37:58.320
<v Speaker 10>already up against the wall. So this is a really

0:37:58.360 --> 0:38:00.640
<v Speaker 10>tense Situationifer, we got.

0:38:00.480 --> 0:38:02.960
<v Speaker 2>To go to breaking news, but really appreciate the twenty

0:38:03.000 --> 0:38:05.080
<v Speaker 2>four to seven you've been doing. She is chief ge

0:38:05.280 --> 0:38:10.160
<v Speaker 2>Economics analyst for Bloomberg Economics, Jennifer Welch here, and I

0:38:10.280 --> 0:38:12.719
<v Speaker 2>think we'll be more than speaking to her in the

0:38:12.719 --> 0:38:15.280
<v Speaker 2>coming weeks here, particularly on Iran.

0:38:16.000 --> 0:38:20.839
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

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