1 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:13,520 Speaker 1: From Mediators World News Headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. This is 2 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:18,080 Speaker 1: Cal's wee Can Review with Ryan cal Callahan. Now Here's 3 00:00:18,120 --> 00:00:22,640 Speaker 1: Cal Highway and interstate rest stops have all sorts of 4 00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:26,439 Speaker 1: stories to tell. Fortunately I found a family friendly one. 5 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:29,840 Speaker 1: The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife made a stop 6 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:34,480 Speaker 1: at the West Sila rest stop to uh pick something 7 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:40,479 Speaker 1: up instead of drop it off. You guessed it seems 8 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:45,280 Speaker 1: someone abandoned a kinkajew, a nocturnal Central and South American 9 00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:50,400 Speaker 1: rainforest omnivore with a prehensile tail. The kinkajew aka the 10 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:55,720 Speaker 1: honeybear aka Miko de noce aka Potus Flavius and not 11 00:00:56,320 --> 00:00:59,960 Speaker 1: aka pokemon can rotate their feet one and eighty degrees 12 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:04,120 Speaker 1: in order to aid in running either direction forward or reverse, 13 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:08,160 Speaker 1: up and down trees. Truth is stranger than fiction. What's 14 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:11,319 Speaker 1: even cooler is this little critter is an excellent pollinator 15 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:15,880 Speaker 1: as he hunts fruit, honey, and insects. His moniker Honeybear 16 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:19,480 Speaker 1: suggests he likes the sweet stuff. As such, kinkajew have 17 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: five inch tongues for sipping nectar, and their dense fur 18 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:26,160 Speaker 1: is a natural barrier to bee stings when they find 19 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:28,480 Speaker 1: the honeypot. They get coated in bees and they can't 20 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:31,839 Speaker 1: stay them. It's pretty sweet. Although they resemble a small monkey, 21 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:33,959 Speaker 1: they are not related. In fact, they are closer to 22 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 1: raccoons and kuwatis. Great case of convergent evolution versus divergent 23 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:43,559 Speaker 1: evolution right here, which really means Kinkajews grew up living 24 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:46,120 Speaker 1: in and going after the same stuff a lot of 25 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:50,160 Speaker 1: monkeys do, but that didn't make them a monkey. Wes 26 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:55,520 Speaker 1: sila Hego Vikings is located just north of Yakima, Washington. Yakima, 27 00:01:55,640 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 1: a town once described by a former employer of mine 28 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 1: as quote a little is roughly two thousand miles north 29 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 1: of the northernmost Kinkjew's native range, which almost guarantees that 30 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:09,800 Speaker 1: someone was trying to make a number two and left 31 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:13,640 Speaker 1: their number one exotic pet behind. By the time Wildlife 32 00:02:13,720 --> 00:02:17,240 Speaker 1: Department officials arrived, the little fellow needed some medical attention. 33 00:02:17,639 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 1: He was underweight and dehydrated, which means you don't have 34 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:23,560 Speaker 1: to be a native species to know the blue water 35 00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:27,440 Speaker 1: is bad. The IUC analyst the kinkajuw is a species 36 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 1: of least concern. However, their habitat is threatened, and as 37 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 1: you may have guessed the exotic pet trade is a booming, 38 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: with this cute little long tunned climbing criter just to 39 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:42,520 Speaker 1: adopt an old dog from the shelter folks. This week 40 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 1: we've got all sorts of good stuff, regulation changes, wildlife, 41 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:52,240 Speaker 1: crime and extirpation versus extinction, plus so much more. But first, 42 00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:55,640 Speaker 1: I'm going to tell you about my week, and you know, 43 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:59,320 Speaker 1: my week as packed as it can be. Currently writing 44 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:03,239 Speaker 1: to you for I'm the Error and working my way 45 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 1: to Massachusetts to do some angling and work with backcountry 46 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 1: hunters and anglers and mass fisheries. I'm hoping to sling 47 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 1: some poppers and maybe even run out on a boat 48 00:03:12,800 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 1: for a blue fin tuna. However, the ocean is rarely 49 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 1: kind to me, and considering the hurricane activity, I'll keep 50 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 1: my expectations low. The point of this excursion is to 51 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 1: take a closer look at catch and release angling mortality 52 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:31,200 Speaker 1: and its impacts on the striper fishery as a whole. Now, 53 00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:33,639 Speaker 1: to hedge my bets, I was able to get out 54 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:36,720 Speaker 1: in my fly rod this Independence Day weekend and fish 55 00:03:36,760 --> 00:03:39,120 Speaker 1: some small cold water for trout. This is something I 56 00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:43,320 Speaker 1: used to do often, and honestly kind of maniacally walking 57 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:46,080 Speaker 1: bend after bend and not leaving until the last of 58 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 1: the evening hatches were done, or not even them. Sometimes 59 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 1: I'd just take advantage of the darkness to drift and 60 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 1: swing streamers through the water I'd fished on the way up, 61 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:58,120 Speaker 1: all the way back down under the glow of my headlamp, 62 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:01,840 Speaker 1: end up back of the truck's sun. I earned bug bitten, tired, wet, 63 00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 1: and scratched all over. Then I'd get up the next 64 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 1: morning and do it all over again. Now, as many 65 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:12,480 Speaker 1: of you have found out, adulthood has changed this spectacular 66 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:16,080 Speaker 1: and I suppose selfish way of living. More often than not, 67 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:19,039 Speaker 1: we spend our angling days helping others, setting aside our 68 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 1: own fish catching so that a newcomer can feel that 69 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:24,880 Speaker 1: tug have an experience that we've got to enjoy so 70 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:28,240 Speaker 1: many times for the first time. It's pretty cool. I 71 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 1: was fortunate enough to grow up on the edge of 72 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,719 Speaker 1: a trout stream just a short bike ride from home, 73 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:35,200 Speaker 1: and I could be standing in a creek watching trout 74 00:04:35,279 --> 00:04:38,839 Speaker 1: rise anytime I really wanted to. I had a few 75 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:41,200 Speaker 1: folks in my life that I could bug four bugs 76 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:44,239 Speaker 1: and for the how to knowledge of tie in knots, 77 00:04:44,839 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 1: and that was really about it. It was left to 78 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:49,680 Speaker 1: me to figure out a bunch more of the other 79 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 1: stuff that you know, you got to stack up in 80 00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 1: order to learn how to catch fish. And I think 81 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:57,240 Speaker 1: that was a good way to learn. It takes time, 82 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:00,599 Speaker 1: but it makes the whole fishing game about figureiguring it out, 83 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:04,080 Speaker 1: not catching. But we always try to get people hooked 84 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 1: on the catching, then ease them in to the figuring 85 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:10,760 Speaker 1: it out part. The stream I was fishing was a 86 00:05:10,760 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 1: good example of decades of Montana bucket biology or fisheries 87 00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:18,320 Speaker 1: management from a bygone era. We caught rainbows, browns, brook trout, 88 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 1: and cutthroat trout. The bug life was prolific stone flies, 89 00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:25,680 Speaker 1: including a few giant late salmon flies, caddus and mayflies 90 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:29,480 Speaker 1: of all sizes. And even though a general attractor pattern 91 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:33,760 Speaker 1: like a chubby chernobyl perhaps would have caught plenty of 92 00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:37,120 Speaker 1: fish for the passing angler, what those trout really wanted 93 00:05:37,279 --> 00:05:41,400 Speaker 1: were emerging caddis and mayflies cripple patterns. If you will, 94 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 1: if you watch closely in between the smaller fish splashing 95 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:47,360 Speaker 1: on the surface, you could see larger brown backs rolling 96 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 1: like Orca's nose just under the waters mouths open. It 97 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:54,240 Speaker 1: was pretty magical, boys and girls, And boy did I 98 00:05:54,279 --> 00:05:56,799 Speaker 1: have the old feeling of just wanting to keep going. 99 00:05:57,240 --> 00:06:01,680 Speaker 1: Bend after band, logjam, beaver, pondek mouth, corner after corner. 100 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:04,320 Speaker 1: But the reality is that might be my last day 101 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:07,080 Speaker 1: of trout angling of the summer. In fact, I saw 102 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:09,960 Speaker 1: Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks just started rolling out the 103 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:13,960 Speaker 1: old hoot owl restrictions, meaning that the water temps are 104 00:06:13,960 --> 00:06:19,039 Speaker 1: climbing and the water levels are dropping. Moving on to 105 00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:24,760 Speaker 1: the regulation desk, Illinois Governor JB. Pritzker permits four to 106 00:06:24,839 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 1: ten shotgun shells to be added to the acceptable sizes 107 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:31,760 Speaker 1: of turkey shot in the Illinois state, which is a 108 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:34,040 Speaker 1: great reminder for those who are already a fan of 109 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 1: subgages to be sure to check your and every other 110 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:41,720 Speaker 1: state's regulations for lawful means of take or lawful harvest. Apparently, 111 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:43,640 Speaker 1: the Land of Lincoln did not account for the four 112 00:06:43,640 --> 00:06:47,279 Speaker 1: to ten shot shell in its previous regulations regarding turkey hunting, 113 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:51,760 Speaker 1: and now it does. Next up, the US Fish and 114 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:56,039 Speaker 1: Wildlife Service just released Recovery Action thirty, or, as I 115 00:06:56,120 --> 00:06:58,880 Speaker 1: like to call it, a Tale of a few hooters. 116 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:02,200 Speaker 1: Here's a quote from the recovery action, which is to 117 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:05,599 Speaker 1: manage to reduce the negative effects of barred owls on 118 00:07:05,839 --> 00:07:09,440 Speaker 1: spotted owls. US Fish and Wildlife Service is implementing this 119 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 1: management through the development of a barred owl strategy. The 120 00:07:13,040 --> 00:07:16,800 Speaker 1: strategy will cover the ranges of the Northern and California 121 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:20,760 Speaker 1: spotted owl subspecies using a landscape perspective. The approach and 122 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:24,160 Speaker 1: recommended actions will vary across the landscape as appropriate to 123 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:28,080 Speaker 1: the conditions and urgency in each region. Which doesn't sound 124 00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:30,360 Speaker 1: like a lot of real information, but more like a 125 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:33,360 Speaker 1: lot of words. So here's the gist. We talk about 126 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:36,880 Speaker 1: non native and invasive species a lot. Typically what comes 127 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 1: to mind is that a foreign species from other continents 128 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 1: have established them here on the ground or in the 129 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:47,239 Speaker 1: soil of the United States. In this case, the barred owl, 130 00:07:47,360 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 1: which is also labeled as non native and invasive in 131 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:53,440 Speaker 1: Recovery Action thirty, is in fact, as you all know, 132 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 1: native to the United States, specifically the Eastern United States, 133 00:07:57,640 --> 00:08:01,640 Speaker 1: not the Western United States. Barred owl has expanded its 134 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:04,680 Speaker 1: range along with European settlement as we humans changed the 135 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:09,320 Speaker 1: landscape and habitat that provided for the expansion of barred owls, 136 00:08:09,560 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 1: which seems natural enough until that range impacts the native 137 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 1: western owls, in this case, the spotted in California spotted owls, 138 00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 1: those owls cannot hold their own against the larger and 139 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 1: more aggressive hooter. As such, and after the completion of 140 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:27,840 Speaker 1: studies which determine that habitat work alone will not curb 141 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 1: the downward population trend of the spotted owls, it was 142 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:35,520 Speaker 1: determined that barred owl population controls, as in shooting them, 143 00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:38,720 Speaker 1: would need to occur in the areas where the hooters overlap, 144 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:44,400 Speaker 1: including Washington, Oregon, and northern California. If this action sounds extreme, 145 00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:46,120 Speaker 1: and a bunch of you wrote in saying that it 146 00:08:46,160 --> 00:08:48,800 Speaker 1: does sound extreme, you got to put it in the 147 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:52,680 Speaker 1: context of our best guess is that if we don't 148 00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:56,720 Speaker 1: do something, the California spotted owl and the Northern spotted 149 00:08:56,760 --> 00:09:00,559 Speaker 1: owl will go extinct, which, if you want my opinion here, 150 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:04,160 Speaker 1: it is we can't let species go extinct or go 151 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:08,040 Speaker 1: on the list at bare minimum or a face value assessment. 152 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:10,840 Speaker 1: We have an abundance of one hooter and not so 153 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:13,520 Speaker 1: much of the other. We can run this experiment of 154 00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:17,079 Speaker 1: reducing one in order to help the other without causing 155 00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:21,440 Speaker 1: population level harm to the abundant species. Earlier in the year, 156 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:24,040 Speaker 1: one of the population control options on the table is 157 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:26,720 Speaker 1: to also include hunters in the program, but the public 158 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:30,640 Speaker 1: hunting of bart owl's option appears to be well barred 159 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:33,880 Speaker 1: for now. Currently, the maximum number of bart owls to 160 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:38,200 Speaker 1: be killed would be four hundred and fifty thousand, which 161 00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 1: is a lot. If this sounds like news to you, 162 00:09:40,760 --> 00:09:43,760 Speaker 1: it's not. The wheels of government move slow, and each 163 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:47,120 Speaker 1: action has an associated public comment period. Those public comment 164 00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:50,760 Speaker 1: periods are included in the decision making process for this action, 165 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:54,040 Speaker 1: going all the way back twenty twenty two. The next 166 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:57,400 Speaker 1: step is the final review and an issuance of a 167 00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:00,080 Speaker 1: federal permit to carry out the action under the the 168 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:03,480 Speaker 1: Migratory Bird Treaty Act, as well as state permits for 169 00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:09,800 Speaker 1: the removal of barred owls jumping north to Alberta residents 170 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:12,680 Speaker 1: were recently informed that the province has just amended the 171 00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 1: Wildlife Act to include the hunting of quote problem grizzly bears. 172 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:20,400 Speaker 1: This controversial move is extremely interesting from my side of 173 00:10:20,400 --> 00:10:23,600 Speaker 1: the border. Here's why Alberta and Montana share a border 174 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:26,880 Speaker 1: and we share grizzly bears as the Northern Continental Divide 175 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:30,520 Speaker 1: Ecosystem or NCDE is and has been a free roaming 176 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:34,480 Speaker 1: grizzly population stronghold. Alberta put a moratorium on the hunting 177 00:10:34,520 --> 00:10:36,920 Speaker 1: of grizzly bears in two thousand and six and listed 178 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:40,200 Speaker 1: them as threatened in twenty ten after a population estimate 179 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:43,200 Speaker 1: of only eight hundred and fifty bears was released. But 180 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:45,920 Speaker 1: that's not really the controversial part of this story, as 181 00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:48,320 Speaker 1: bears have been rebounding north and south of the border, 182 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:53,800 Speaker 1: and as such, so have bear related incidents involving humans, vehicles, 183 00:10:53,880 --> 00:10:57,600 Speaker 1: and livestock, which reportedly is why the Alberta side of 184 00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 1: the line is reopening for the hunt of problem bears. 185 00:11:01,520 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: And this is what makes my hairy eyebrows rays when 186 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,439 Speaker 1: I hear this. And keep in mind, I want to 187 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:10,199 Speaker 1: see this critter, which I find to be amazing, delisted 188 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:12,520 Speaker 1: and huntable, and I would love to have a State 189 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:15,160 Speaker 1: of Montana tag for the grizzly bear in my own 190 00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:18,440 Speaker 1: pocket one day, just for starters. If the Province of 191 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:21,959 Speaker 1: Alberta is opening the door to utilizing licensed and legal 192 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 1: hunters for the removal of problem bears, how does the 193 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:28,760 Speaker 1: licensed and legal hunter know what the problem bear looks like. 194 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:31,280 Speaker 1: I'll more or less leave the rest up to you. 195 00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:33,800 Speaker 1: I'd like to see the bears utilize for the meat 196 00:11:33,920 --> 00:11:36,520 Speaker 1: and the hides and everything else we can instead of 197 00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:38,520 Speaker 1: hit by a truck or a train or killed for 198 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:41,800 Speaker 1: killing beef then thrown in a landfill. But I do 199 00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:46,360 Speaker 1: see pitfalls. As this thing is released, we'll learn more. 200 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:49,520 Speaker 1: I'm sure Albertons who are in the know please write 201 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:51,880 Speaker 1: in to ask cal at themediator dot com and let 202 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:55,800 Speaker 1: me know. I am sure positive even that there will 203 00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:58,240 Speaker 1: be a lot of clarification on this one coming out 204 00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:01,400 Speaker 1: in the near future, if you can bear to wait 205 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:07,720 Speaker 1: that long. From the State of Utah. This is just 206 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:11,280 Speaker 1: a why regulations are the way they are PSA. Over 207 00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 1: the fourth of July weekend eighteen thousand, eight hundred and 208 00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 1: thirty one boats were inspected for aquatic invasive species like 209 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:21,520 Speaker 1: the quagga muscle, and nearly four hundred to decontaminations of 210 00:12:21,640 --> 00:12:24,480 Speaker 1: vessels were conducted, while only one hundred and sixty one 211 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:28,120 Speaker 1: citations and warnings were issued. One of those was for 212 00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:31,000 Speaker 1: someone attempting to move a boat from one body of 213 00:12:31,040 --> 00:12:34,160 Speaker 1: water to another with a full live well, complete with 214 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:38,360 Speaker 1: swimming fish, possibly even a miniature castle in those strange 215 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:41,959 Speaker 1: glass beads you know you see in aquariums. We're not sure, 216 00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:44,160 Speaker 1: but we are sure that you should not be moving 217 00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:47,480 Speaker 1: water or fish to new bodies of water. Clean, drain, 218 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:50,280 Speaker 1: dry is the rule. If you want to participate in 219 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:54,280 Speaker 1: the AIS fight. Utah is getting proactive in the fight 220 00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:57,600 Speaker 1: against invasive muscles, which can cost millions of dollars to 221 00:12:57,640 --> 00:13:01,400 Speaker 1: mitigate once established, not to mention, completely change your favorite 222 00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:04,360 Speaker 1: fishery by removing the stuff your favorite fish need to grow, 223 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:07,839 Speaker 1: like phitoplankton from the water, which is why it costs 224 00:13:07,920 --> 00:13:11,000 Speaker 1: you resident and non a couple of bucks for an 225 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:13,360 Speaker 1: AIS sticker and a couple of minutes to take a 226 00:13:13,400 --> 00:13:16,360 Speaker 1: mandatory online class to launch a boat in the Beehive State. 227 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:18,839 Speaker 1: If you think that's a pain in the ass, wait 228 00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:21,280 Speaker 1: until you have to get that engine service because it's 229 00:13:21,320 --> 00:13:24,320 Speaker 1: full of muscles, or your city water lines are clogged 230 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:29,120 Speaker 1: and you get that special assessment in the mail. Lastly, 231 00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:31,880 Speaker 1: for our dn R coverage, and it's going to be 232 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:34,320 Speaker 1: a short one followed by a long one. Here's your 233 00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 1: chance to get involved. To Iowan's you have a dn 234 00:13:37,040 --> 00:13:40,240 Speaker 1: r public comment period ending July twentieth. This one looks 235 00:13:40,240 --> 00:13:44,200 Speaker 1: to involve language around driving in meandered streams, which sounds 236 00:13:44,200 --> 00:13:46,520 Speaker 1: like something you should take a look at. Deadline is 237 00:13:46,559 --> 00:13:50,120 Speaker 1: fast approaching. And then there's Michigan, the Minton state where 238 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:52,839 Speaker 1: many hunters are waiting on the July eleventh meeting of 239 00:13:52,840 --> 00:13:55,800 Speaker 1: the Natural Resources Commission, who has been provided with a 240 00:13:55,880 --> 00:13:58,480 Speaker 1: laundry list of options for white tailed deer management by 241 00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:02,760 Speaker 1: the state's citizen advisory count councils and several tribes. They 242 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 1: include expanding the urban archery season, now in place in 243 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:09,840 Speaker 1: three Metro Detroit counties to seven more, as well as 244 00:14:09,960 --> 00:14:14,319 Speaker 1: expanding early and late antlerless firearm seasons currently held on 245 00:14:14,400 --> 00:14:17,440 Speaker 1: private land to include public land. To change the state's 246 00:14:17,480 --> 00:14:20,680 Speaker 1: combination license in the Lower Peninsula, allowing the harvest of 247 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:22,920 Speaker 1: two deer, one to be antlered and one to be 248 00:14:22,960 --> 00:14:26,520 Speaker 1: antler less, which has the intent of pushing dough harvest 249 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 1: through the state's most popular license purchase. Another proposal would 250 00:14:30,360 --> 00:14:33,880 Speaker 1: be to institute antler point restrictions, limits on shooting bucks 251 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:35,600 Speaker 1: based on the number of points on one side of 252 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:38,960 Speaker 1: their antlers across the Lower Peninsula. Again with the idea 253 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:41,120 Speaker 1: that if a hunter cannot find a legal buck, they'll 254 00:14:41,240 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 1: take a doe instead. Michigan has too many white tails 255 00:14:44,640 --> 00:14:47,200 Speaker 1: in the lower peninsula, too few in the upper Peninsula, 256 00:14:47,240 --> 00:14:50,600 Speaker 1: and a declining hunter population who apparently prefers not to 257 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:54,400 Speaker 1: shoot does in the lower peninsula. Nobody knows what, if 258 00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:57,360 Speaker 1: any proposals will be adopted in part or in whole, 259 00:14:57,400 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 1: but this is something Michiganders should be aware of and 260 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:03,840 Speaker 1: involved in the process. Will affect how you hunt, and 261 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:07,320 Speaker 1: it's important to recognize the lofty bar. Wildlife managers have 262 00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:11,080 Speaker 1: increased deer numbers in some areas, decrease numbers and others. 263 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 1: They need to provide buck opportunity for the big buck 264 00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:18,560 Speaker 1: hunters while encouraging dough harvest, increase habitat quality across the 265 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:22,120 Speaker 1: board while mitigating disease, and just make sure everyone has 266 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:26,440 Speaker 1: a good, safe time. It's a high standard we have 267 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:29,640 Speaker 1: for these folks, and it's you know, it's not an 268 00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:33,920 Speaker 1: easy game to win. Moving on to the crime desk 269 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 1: or hey, is that day in your pants? Are you 270 00:15:38,080 --> 00:15:41,960 Speaker 1: just happy to see me desk? Twenty six year old 271 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:44,480 Speaker 1: Russell Millis of Brooklyn, New York, is facing up to 272 00:15:44,520 --> 00:15:46,320 Speaker 1: twenty five years in jail and a two hundred and 273 00:15:46,360 --> 00:15:49,840 Speaker 1: fifty thousand dollars fine for smuggling Eastern box turtles and 274 00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:53,240 Speaker 1: three toad box turtles to China. Millis has been charged 275 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:55,320 Speaker 1: with two counts of smuggling goods in one count of 276 00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:58,440 Speaker 1: violating the Lacy Act. The Eastern box turtle is the 277 00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:02,000 Speaker 1: Tennessee and North Carolina state reptile en listed as vulnerable 278 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:05,840 Speaker 1: due to over collection and basically just humans in general. 279 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:09,280 Speaker 1: The three toed box turtle is Missouri's state reptile and 280 00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 1: is also listed as threatened. Individuals of both species can 281 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 1: bring thousands of dollars as exotic pets overseas because they 282 00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:21,120 Speaker 1: were silly enough to have pretty shells. Now, twenty six 283 00:16:21,160 --> 00:16:23,600 Speaker 1: year old Russell is just a pupp in the illegal 284 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:29,120 Speaker 1: turtle trade. Listen to this next one. Psi Qne ten 285 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 1: fifty three aka sk ten aka Ricky ten aka g 286 00:16:35,320 --> 00:16:38,600 Speaker 1: here Long of Hong Kong is charged with four counts 287 00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:43,040 Speaker 1: of exporting merchandise contrary to law. The merchandise is, of course, 288 00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 1: more Eastern box turtles aka terrapine Carolina Carolina Bada da 289 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:54,960 Speaker 1: da da Actually ten is probably singing his own version 290 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:58,480 Speaker 1: of that old DAC song made famous by Johnny Cash 291 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:04,560 Speaker 1: Terrapine Carolina, How did I get stuck on you? Because 292 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:10,640 Speaker 1: Ten's stuck currently for thirty eight months of money laundering 293 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:14,840 Speaker 1: in the Federal pen He's linked to fifteen hundred turtle exports, 294 00:17:15,040 --> 00:17:18,600 Speaker 1: numerous violations of the Convention on International Trade of Endangered 295 00:17:18,600 --> 00:17:22,399 Speaker 1: Species or SIGHTES. Those fifteen hundred turtles represent about two 296 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:25,520 Speaker 1: and a half million dollars at their retail destination in China. 297 00:17:25,840 --> 00:17:29,160 Speaker 1: Ten is currently facing ten years for each smuggling charge, 298 00:17:29,680 --> 00:17:32,240 Speaker 1: and again he's already being held in the federal penitentiary. 299 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:36,240 Speaker 1: He'll be reigned in Los Angeles. Shortly, long story short, 300 00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:39,720 Speaker 1: Animal smuggling is big business. This guy Ten is linked 301 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:44,000 Speaker 1: to an international crime syndicate that recruits animal smugglers who catch, 302 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:47,760 Speaker 1: then ship turtles to middlemen who then relabel and repackage 303 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 1: the turtles, who get shoved into socks so they can't 304 00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:54,800 Speaker 1: move within the other goods, tipping off customs officials. Ten 305 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:57,320 Speaker 1: was caught at JFK Airport in New York with forty 306 00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:01,159 Speaker 1: Eastern box turtles split among three packages. Who knows this 307 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:07,399 Speaker 1: single individual's real impact on an increasingly small population China 308 00:18:07,560 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 1: is the largest market for illegal wildlife trafficking in the world. 309 00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:14,240 Speaker 1: Between twenty ten twenty twenty, over one hundred and twenty 310 00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:17,200 Speaker 1: eight million dollars worth of wildlife and wildlife products were 311 00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:21,280 Speaker 1: confiscated at the Hong Kong customs Port alone. So you 312 00:18:21,320 --> 00:18:24,160 Speaker 1: got to think about what made it through. As recently 313 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:27,600 Speaker 1: reported by CNBC, a man was just stopped by custom 314 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:30,959 Speaker 1: officials at a port between Hong Kong and Shenzen. This 315 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,440 Speaker 1: is where your pants come in, with one hundred and 316 00:18:33,480 --> 00:18:38,159 Speaker 1: four live snakes in his pants. Species in this man's 317 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:41,879 Speaker 1: pants included the Texas rat snake, the corn snake, Western 318 00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:45,120 Speaker 1: hog nosed snake, milk snakes, and bowl snakes. I'll leave 319 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:46,840 Speaker 1: it up to you find listeners to make your own 320 00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 1: jokes about what pant related serpents they did not find. 321 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:54,520 Speaker 1: Just grow up, team, Yes it's true, this man has 322 00:18:54,560 --> 00:19:00,800 Speaker 1: no Moving on to the extirpatient desk. Pylo sakaras mil spahi, 323 00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:04,600 Speaker 1: a type of Caribbean tree cactus has been officially extirpated 324 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:07,439 Speaker 1: in the US, which you know. It just occurred to 325 00:19:07,480 --> 00:19:10,159 Speaker 1: me that that could sound like a good thing to 326 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:12,160 Speaker 1: the less informed. When I say it like that, let's 327 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:16,879 Speaker 1: try it again. Pylos Sakharas mil spahi, a type of 328 00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:23,280 Speaker 1: Caribbean tree cactus, has been officially extirpated in the US. Remember, 329 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:27,919 Speaker 1: extirpation means the implied extinction of a race, family, species, 330 00:19:28,119 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 1: or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal 331 00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:36,080 Speaker 1: of its means of propagation. Extirpation can also be called 332 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:41,719 Speaker 1: local extinction, whereas extinction means the termination of a taxon, or, 333 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:44,800 Speaker 1: to apply it to this story, a cacti by the 334 00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:48,959 Speaker 1: death of its last member. Functionally extinct means before the 335 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:51,920 Speaker 1: death of the last member, if it loses the capacity 336 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 1: to reproduce and recover, then you know it's functionally extinct, 337 00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:58,880 Speaker 1: because you know it's not the even though I'm looking 338 00:19:58,920 --> 00:20:02,600 Speaker 1: at you. If you can't reproduce, that's the NDA type 339 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:05,320 Speaker 1: of deal. Anyway. A great example of that would be 340 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:09,719 Speaker 1: the last Carrier pigeon Martha. According to the study first 341 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:14,119 Speaker 1: US vascular plant extirpationient link to sea level rise question 342 00:20:14,240 --> 00:20:18,720 Speaker 1: mark Pylosicaris milspahi in the Florida Keys USA, published in 343 00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:22,520 Speaker 1: the Journal of Botanical Research, Institute of Texas. The Florida 344 00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:26,040 Speaker 1: Keys represent a hotspot for cactus diversity in the United States, 345 00:20:26,040 --> 00:20:29,159 Speaker 1: with eight species recognized, three of which are endemic to 346 00:20:29,200 --> 00:20:32,439 Speaker 1: the islands. Though the Key Largo tree cactus is not 347 00:20:32,680 --> 00:20:35,919 Speaker 1: endemic to the islands, it is known from only a 348 00:20:35,960 --> 00:20:40,160 Speaker 1: single population in the Florida Keys. Its decline and ensuing 349 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:43,919 Speaker 1: extirpation correspond with rising sea levels in the region. The 350 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:46,760 Speaker 1: other cacti in the region, and all rare plants in 351 00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:49,720 Speaker 1: the Florida Keys are threatened with a similar fate. The 352 00:20:49,840 --> 00:20:53,320 Speaker 1: loss of species at global, national, and local scales is 353 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:57,119 Speaker 1: recognized as a crisis requiring urgent action, with a roughly 354 00:20:57,240 --> 00:21:00,280 Speaker 1: estimated one million species of animals and plants at risk 355 00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:03,680 Speaker 1: of global extinction in the continental United States. In Canada, 356 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:07,880 Speaker 1: sixty five vascular plant taxa have been reported as globally extinct, 357 00:21:08,119 --> 00:21:12,560 Speaker 1: with just seven of those taxa in conservation elections, and 358 00:21:12,680 --> 00:21:17,440 Speaker 1: at least an additional twenty two taxa are considered extirpated. 359 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:21,080 Speaker 1: So long story short, This twenty foot tall cactus that 360 00:21:21,160 --> 00:21:23,399 Speaker 1: existed in one spot in the Florida Keys in the 361 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 1: United States no longer exists due to sea level rise. 362 00:21:27,560 --> 00:21:31,000 Speaker 1: An interesting finding or observation here that was in this 363 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:36,480 Speaker 1: report is that as this island experienced increased saltwater inprusion, 364 00:21:36,800 --> 00:21:41,840 Speaker 1: the remaining standing cactus experienced increase predation from the remaining animals. 365 00:21:42,240 --> 00:21:45,760 Speaker 1: The cactus saw more chewing, essentially leading researchers to the 366 00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:49,879 Speaker 1: speculation that the cacti were holding the increasingly rare fresh 367 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:53,320 Speaker 1: water that animals needed to survive, which kind of brings 368 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 1: to mind like rats panicking on a sinking ship. Right. 369 00:21:57,320 --> 00:22:01,240 Speaker 1: The studies interesting, as you know, it's like, I'm very 370 00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:04,080 Speaker 1: appreciative that we have people out there doing this type 371 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:09,360 Speaker 1: of work to observe things that people don't find super charismatic. Right, 372 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:11,960 Speaker 1: Cactus are super cool. We can all agree with that, 373 00:22:12,160 --> 00:22:15,280 Speaker 1: but you know, nobody pays attention to a cactus like, oh, 374 00:22:15,400 --> 00:22:18,960 Speaker 1: let's say a elephant with giant tusks or a super 375 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:22,040 Speaker 1: awesome grizzly bear. Right, So we have folks out there 376 00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:25,400 Speaker 1: in the Florida Keys who are keeping track of rare 377 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:28,280 Speaker 1: things that don't get a lot of attention, and one 378 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:32,000 Speaker 1: of these rare things has now been extirpated from the 379 00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:35,880 Speaker 1: place that it was living. Now, offshoots of this cacti 380 00:22:36,280 --> 00:22:41,080 Speaker 1: exists in like botanical gardens, but they will never exist 381 00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:44,320 Speaker 1: in this part of the Florida Keys due to global warming, 382 00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:49,119 Speaker 1: sea level rise and saltwater intrusion. I'm currently recording these 383 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:52,040 Speaker 1: last couple of sentences from the Massachusetts coast, where sea 384 00:22:52,119 --> 00:22:55,560 Speaker 1: level rise is a very real conversation, and not one 385 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:59,920 Speaker 1: that surrounds cactus, not even twenty foot tall Caribbean cactus. 386 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:04,760 Speaker 1: It's around twenty million dollar homes sitting on precarious spots 387 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:08,879 Speaker 1: on the Massachusetts coast. What do you think about that? 388 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:10,520 Speaker 1: That's all I got for you this week. Thank you 389 00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:12,680 Speaker 1: so much for listening, and remember to write in to 390 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:16,359 Speaker 1: ask c Al that's an ascal at themeteater dot com. 391 00:23:16,480 --> 00:23:17,879 Speaker 1: Let me know what's going on in your neck of 392 00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:21,160 Speaker 1: the woods. Be sure to listen to these midweek special drops. 393 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:23,720 Speaker 1: I got one coming out. It's gonna be super fun 394 00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:27,920 Speaker 1: with all these mass fishery spokes that I'm down here 395 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:31,000 Speaker 1: working with right now. I know you'll enjoy it because 396 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:35,840 Speaker 1: it deals with stripers, super cool fish catch anyway, right in, 397 00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:37,920 Speaker 1: tell me what's going on in your neck of the woods. 398 00:23:38,359 --> 00:23:40,679 Speaker 1: I appreciate you, thanks for listening, and I'll talk to 399 00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:41,320 Speaker 1: you next week.