1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:10,559 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the 2 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am 3 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 1: Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg 4 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,040 Speaker 1: Business App. Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, 5 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:23,080 Speaker 1: or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,040 Speaker 2: We had Dick's Sporting Goods reporting results. They forecast full 7 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:30,760 Speaker 2: year sales growth across the company's namesake brand stores as 8 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:34,159 Speaker 2: well as at the newly acquired Footlocker chain. With us 9 00:00:34,280 --> 00:00:38,040 Speaker 2: is Lindsay Dutch Bloomberg Intelligence Consumer Hardline Senior analyst on 10 00:00:38,159 --> 00:00:40,560 Speaker 2: earnings from Dix. Lindsay, can you just run us through 11 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:42,240 Speaker 2: this report? What were the key takeaways? 12 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:47,240 Speaker 3: Hi, thanks for having me. Yes, solid results coming out 13 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:50,839 Speaker 3: of the Dick's legacy business in the fourth quarter despite 14 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:56,120 Speaker 3: a highly promotional holiday environment. And I think even more importantly, 15 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:01,360 Speaker 3: the turnaround at Footlocker is starting to show green shoots, 16 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:04,080 Speaker 3: and Dix was really under a lot of pressure to 17 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:07,320 Speaker 3: show that they can execute on their plan to turn 18 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:12,280 Speaker 3: this business around. Guidance really is forecasting slight growth in 19 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:14,440 Speaker 3: same sore sales for a foot locker, and I think 20 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 3: that's a positive sign that this turnaround is underway. 21 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:20,840 Speaker 4: Lindsey, did they talk at all about tariffs and the 22 00:01:20,959 --> 00:01:23,560 Speaker 4: impact they've been having is if I remember correctly, they 23 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:25,679 Speaker 4: were one of the companies early on to say that 24 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:28,520 Speaker 4: tariffs could actually hit the bottom line. 25 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:32,480 Speaker 3: So tariffs actually were not mentioned at all on the 26 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:37,080 Speaker 3: call this morning. I don't think the impact to twenty 27 00:01:37,080 --> 00:01:38,759 Speaker 3: five results was significant. 28 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 5: A lot of what ended. 29 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:45,720 Speaker 3: Up happening was the manufacturers that chose to raise prices 30 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:48,880 Speaker 3: as an offset to the higher cost. Those higher prices 31 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:52,640 Speaker 3: were mostly passed through to the consumer, and Dix really 32 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:56,680 Speaker 3: didn't face a significant margin headwind in twenty five from 33 00:01:56,800 --> 00:02:00,920 Speaker 3: Tariff's a sort of a similar situation. Thinking about twenty twenty. 34 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 2: Six, Lindsay, it looks like Dix has pretty ambitious investment 35 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 2: plans for this year. I'm seeing one point seven billion 36 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:11,120 Speaker 2: dollars in gross capex planned for fiscal twenty twenty six. 37 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:15,400 Speaker 2: What is the breakdown between brick and mortar expansion, tech investments. 38 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 2: What is it spending this money on? 39 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 3: So I think the vast majority is actually going to 40 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,520 Speaker 3: the physical footprint, and you have two pieces of that. 41 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 3: One is their House of Sport concept for the legacy 42 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:31,799 Speaker 3: Dick's business. They're opening another fourteen of those House of 43 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 3: sports stores in this year. Those are higher capex to 44 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 3: open their experiential stores, but they have really been driving 45 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 3: strength in that core business, driving ticket and transaction growth simultaneously, 46 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:50,440 Speaker 3: which is really quite impressive. The other piece is they're 47 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:54,240 Speaker 3: redoing about two hundred and fifty foot locker stores. They 48 00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 3: want those done before back to school season, which probably starts, 49 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 3: you know, in late June early a lie, depending on 50 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 3: where you're located. So the vast majority of that investment 51 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:09,800 Speaker 3: is going to physical stores. They will continue to invest, 52 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:12,800 Speaker 3: you know, in technology in AI. You know, they do 53 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:16,720 Speaker 3: see some efficiencies both internally and you know, consumer facing 54 00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:21,480 Speaker 3: with tech investment, the priority is that physical storefront, you. 55 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:23,600 Speaker 4: Know, lindsay and about the thirty seconds we have left, 56 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:27,240 Speaker 4: what about online sales for Dix, What's what's looking like 57 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:28,160 Speaker 4: for them? 58 00:03:28,639 --> 00:03:30,920 Speaker 3: So they continue to see growth in online sales. I 59 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 3: think a lot of that is supported by the fact 60 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:35,800 Speaker 3: that they have a higher income consumer who likes to 61 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:40,200 Speaker 3: shop across multiple channels. So we continue to see growth there. 62 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:43,280 Speaker 3: But the penetration in sports is you know, on the 63 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:46,040 Speaker 3: lower side, you always have that kid who forgets his 64 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:48,360 Speaker 3: cleats and they're on a soccer tournament and they have 65 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 3: to run out and go get that piece of equipment. 66 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 3: So the stores are really important to the growth story 67 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:58,880 Speaker 3: in general, and we will continue to see both store 68 00:03:58,920 --> 00:03:59,960 Speaker 3: and online growth. 69 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:02,080 Speaker 5: Stay with us. 70 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 2: More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this. 71 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live 72 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android 73 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever 74 00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:22,720 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube now. 75 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:25,800 Speaker 2: Earlier this morning, we got earnings from Dollar General, a 76 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:29,080 Speaker 2: bellweather of the US consumer. The company forecasts sales in 77 00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:33,039 Speaker 2: line with analyst estimates, slowing momentum for a company that 78 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:37,360 Speaker 2: had been exceeding Wall Street expectations quarter after quarter. Joining 79 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:41,280 Speaker 2: us to discuss the report is Jennifer Bartuccius, Bloomberg Intelligence, 80 00:04:41,279 --> 00:04:46,159 Speaker 2: Senior analysts for retail, staples and package Food. Jennifer. Dollar 81 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:49,640 Speaker 2: General's earnings were solid, but it seems like the guidance 82 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:53,600 Speaker 2: was kind of the point that disappointed investors. What exactly 83 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:56,240 Speaker 2: is management seeing that is making them a little bit 84 00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 2: more conservative in their outlook? 85 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:03,599 Speaker 6: Good morning. It really comes down to a very tumultuous 86 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:06,680 Speaker 6: backdrop you know, when you think about Dollar General and 87 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 6: you think about their core customer, it is the low 88 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:12,760 Speaker 6: income customer. They're under a lot of stress. They continue 89 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:15,280 Speaker 6: to be under stress, and I think that that, along 90 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:18,240 Speaker 6: with policy shifts, is just keeping the company with a 91 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 6: very conservative outlook for twenty twenty six, even though they've 92 00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:25,240 Speaker 6: had really good momentum in their core business coming into 93 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:25,599 Speaker 6: the year. 94 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:29,360 Speaker 4: Now this stock though, Jennifer I was looking at the stock, 95 00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:31,320 Speaker 4: I mean, yes, it's getting hit today, but it had 96 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:35,920 Speaker 4: surged more than eighty percent in the past twelve months. 97 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:38,040 Speaker 4: So what was buttressing the stock. 98 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:42,520 Speaker 6: Well, the company really looked last year, as I looked 99 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:46,680 Speaker 6: at last years as an investment in a reset year, 100 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:49,280 Speaker 6: and so they put into place a lot of strategies 101 00:05:49,279 --> 00:05:52,800 Speaker 6: to help reinforce the core business. And it was really 102 00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:55,840 Speaker 6: a story about getting back to retail basics, so things 103 00:05:55,880 --> 00:05:59,480 Speaker 6: like just having clean stores, you know, not having cluttered aisles, 104 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:03,080 Speaker 6: enough people working in the store so that there's customer service, 105 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:06,240 Speaker 6: you know, improving the assortment of what they are offering, 106 00:06:06,560 --> 00:06:10,039 Speaker 6: and increasing their value perception by lowering prices in some 107 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:14,800 Speaker 6: areas and adding products that are in lower price point 108 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 6: ranges to appeal to their core demographic. So as those 109 00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:21,279 Speaker 6: changes started to gain traction and customers noticed it, that 110 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 6: was really what was driving performance last year and why 111 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:27,760 Speaker 6: the stock then was rewarded with regards to its price appreciation. 112 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:31,440 Speaker 2: Jennifer, this is a company whose core customer is the 113 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:35,039 Speaker 2: lower income consumer. What are these results telling us about 114 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:37,040 Speaker 2: the health of that income group right now? 115 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:42,280 Speaker 6: Well, the results, you know, really show that that customer 116 00:06:42,560 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 6: is very, very value focused. You know. One of the 117 00:06:45,640 --> 00:06:48,279 Speaker 6: interesting things that the company called out on their earnings 118 00:06:48,320 --> 00:06:51,239 Speaker 6: call was that, you know, they have over five hundred 119 00:06:51,279 --> 00:06:54,279 Speaker 6: products that are at the one dollar price point or below, 120 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:59,159 Speaker 6: and that category of products had seventeen percent increase in sales. 121 00:06:59,520 --> 00:07:02,960 Speaker 6: So that just shows how much value means to that 122 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:06,040 Speaker 6: low income consumer. And as long as Dollar General can 123 00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 6: continue to deliver on that need, there's no reason to 124 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:12,360 Speaker 6: think that they can't continue some of the some of 125 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 6: the momentum that they've been able to establish. 126 00:07:15,960 --> 00:07:20,440 Speaker 4: Has Dollar General been a real competitor as of late, 127 00:07:20,600 --> 00:07:23,600 Speaker 4: for say, the Walmarts of the world or Family Dollar. 128 00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:28,120 Speaker 4: Who is I guess Dollar General's biggest competition. 129 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 6: It's a great question. You know, they they compete. Obviously, 130 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:36,320 Speaker 6: they disposed of Family Dollar because they owned it or 131 00:07:36,400 --> 00:07:40,239 Speaker 6: sorry sorry. They compete with Family Dollar, which was disposed 132 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:44,520 Speaker 6: of by Dollar Tree last year. But they do compete 133 00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 6: with Walmart. You know. They strive to have their prices 134 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 6: within three to four percent of the bigger box retailers. 135 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 6: And it's with the it's with grocery stores, it's with 136 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 6: the mass merchants, and to some extent with convenience stores 137 00:07:57,760 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 6: are really their their main competitors. But what's really unique 138 00:08:00,920 --> 00:08:04,120 Speaker 6: about Dollar General is that they are positioned in rural communities, 139 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:07,520 Speaker 6: and so while Walmart is a big competitor, the Walmart 140 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:10,880 Speaker 6: might be a ten or fifteen mile a minute drive 141 00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:13,480 Speaker 6: away from where you live, versus a Dollar General that 142 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:16,640 Speaker 6: could be on the corner. So that's the competitive advantage 143 00:08:16,640 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 6: that they've been building off of and that they continue 144 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:21,400 Speaker 6: to see as a competitive advantage. 145 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:22,440 Speaker 1: Stay with us. 146 00:08:22,480 --> 00:08:24,600 Speaker 5: More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this. 147 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:31,720 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live 148 00:08:31,800 --> 00:08:34,840 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android 149 00:08:34,880 --> 00:08:38,199 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever 150 00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:41,360 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 151 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:46,280 Speaker 2: It's interesting, Alexis to hear people talking about SpaceX and 152 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:48,960 Speaker 2: IPOs at a time when there's so much volatility in 153 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:52,480 Speaker 2: the market, but yet everyone wants in on SpaceX, from 154 00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 2: Silicon Valley to Wall Street to the City of London. 155 00:08:55,760 --> 00:08:59,560 Speaker 2: Financial elites are hitting up their wealth managers and plugged 156 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:02,840 Speaker 2: in a front to find a way. And we have 157 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:06,199 Speaker 2: the reporter on this big take with us today, Bailey Lipschultz. 158 00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:09,320 Speaker 2: He is senior equities reporter here at Bloomberg and Deputy 159 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:11,959 Speaker 2: Ecmsar Bailey, Can you tell us a little bit more 160 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:14,760 Speaker 2: about this? I think something so interesting is that these 161 00:09:14,800 --> 00:09:19,280 Speaker 2: deals are increasingly being marketed to smaller investors through private 162 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:22,520 Speaker 2: funds and platforms. Should regulators be paying closer attention? 163 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 7: Regulators are, and they should be, And I think the 164 00:09:25,080 --> 00:09:28,640 Speaker 7: big question comes back to how are these deals being marketed. 165 00:09:28,679 --> 00:09:31,880 Speaker 7: We've seen cases where there was outright fraud or allegations 166 00:09:31,880 --> 00:09:34,640 Speaker 7: ab outright fraud, and obviously the government is moving to 167 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:37,280 Speaker 7: restrict that. But I think anyone with a social media 168 00:09:37,280 --> 00:09:39,360 Speaker 7: account can say that they've been on X or on 169 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:42,559 Speaker 7: Instagram and someone's DM them saying, hey, I have access 170 00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:45,880 Speaker 7: to SpaceX or the elon averse that you should just 171 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:46,520 Speaker 7: wire money. 172 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:48,000 Speaker 5: Granted, those are outright scams. 173 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:51,000 Speaker 7: But there's also this this world as it relates to 174 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:56,959 Speaker 7: SPV special purpose vehicles where investors, people who are allocating these, 175 00:09:57,160 --> 00:09:59,520 Speaker 7: are creating these are full within their fully within their 176 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:01,960 Speaker 7: rights to email people who can check the box that 177 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:05,280 Speaker 7: they're accredited investors and offer terms to these investments, and 178 00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 7: by definition it's totally legal. 179 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:08,080 Speaker 5: It is murky. 180 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:12,040 Speaker 7: People should do diligence, but there's no real restriction around 181 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:13,200 Speaker 7: those executed deals. 182 00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:17,559 Speaker 4: So these SPVs, I guess Wall Street likes acronyms. They're 183 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 4: fairly new, and weren't they just they came to market 184 00:10:19,679 --> 00:10:21,200 Speaker 4: just a couple of years ago. How much of the 185 00:10:21,240 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 4: market are they now and just that short amount of time. 186 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:27,240 Speaker 7: So we aggregated our data through caplite. They see about 187 00:10:27,240 --> 00:10:30,319 Speaker 7: a third of the flow. They say that SPV volumes 188 00:10:30,360 --> 00:10:33,600 Speaker 7: over the last few years has gone up eleven x. 189 00:10:34,160 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 7: We've seen these layered SPVs that are even more opaque 190 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:40,280 Speaker 7: and more convoluted. We've seen them go basically from a 191 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:43,360 Speaker 7: nothing market to well north of a quarter million dollars, 192 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:46,679 Speaker 7: but probably even far larger than that if you looked 193 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,720 Speaker 7: on the whole unrabled access all of the data. It's 194 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:54,200 Speaker 7: something that is a factor of or is emblematic of 195 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:55,880 Speaker 7: just where we are, because these are companies that have 196 00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:59,160 Speaker 7: stayed private for so long. Elon SpaceX now wants to 197 00:10:59,160 --> 00:11:01,600 Speaker 7: go public. At one point seven five trillion dollars. That's 198 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:04,439 Speaker 7: a breath taking number to even try to think through, 199 00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:07,040 Speaker 7: especially when you look not too long ago a decade 200 00:11:07,120 --> 00:11:09,240 Speaker 7: or so, its closer to twenty billion dollars. So there's 201 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 7: a lot of money and there's a lot of appetite, 202 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:13,080 Speaker 7: and even just talking to people on Wall Street and 203 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:17,280 Speaker 7: people who run investment portfolios, family offices or late stage growth. 204 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:19,040 Speaker 5: You need to be able to go to clients that 205 00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 5: if you're raising a fund and. 206 00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:22,719 Speaker 7: Say, oh I have access today Andro, oh I have SpaceX, 207 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:25,400 Speaker 7: I have XAI. Otherwise it's like why are you going 208 00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:28,320 Speaker 7: to give someone your money to invest in companies that 209 00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:29,359 Speaker 7: you could access. 210 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:33,160 Speaker 2: Let's say, Baley, that economic and geopolitical risks get bad 211 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:36,800 Speaker 2: enough to freeze the IPO market and SpaceX doesn't go public, 212 00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:39,920 Speaker 2: how do investors in these vehicles get their money back? 213 00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:45,160 Speaker 7: Well, like anything, as long as the market is liquid, 214 00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:47,960 Speaker 7: you can sell it to someone else. So if there 215 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:51,000 Speaker 7: were to be a prolonged downturn or the market was frozen, 216 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:52,800 Speaker 7: or if Elon woke up more one morning and said, 217 00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:54,800 Speaker 7: you know what, I actually don't want to go public. 218 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:56,719 Speaker 5: Which is not unlikely, which is not out of. 219 00:11:56,760 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 7: Question, out of the question, there still probably will be 220 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:02,600 Speaker 7: a market. The question comes back to if you paid 221 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:07,520 Speaker 7: on face value two trillion dollar value investing in SpaceX 222 00:12:07,559 --> 00:12:09,120 Speaker 7: because you thought there was an IPO and you thought 223 00:12:09,120 --> 00:12:11,200 Speaker 7: it would pop and go trade it three trillion dollars 224 00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:13,360 Speaker 7: and now there's no market for that, you have to 225 00:12:13,559 --> 00:12:15,640 Speaker 7: probably sell it at a steep discount. 226 00:12:15,679 --> 00:12:17,559 Speaker 5: That gets back to the whole issue around private markets. 227 00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:19,800 Speaker 4: What should investors know though, if they want to make 228 00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:22,040 Speaker 4: use of these special purpose vehicles sort of they want 229 00:12:22,040 --> 00:12:23,520 Speaker 4: to go in eyes wide open. 230 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:28,559 Speaker 7: Do your research understand a that the core investment exists, 231 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:31,439 Speaker 7: be that it's preferably on the cap table so it's 232 00:12:31,480 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 7: recognized by a SpaceX and see ask the questions of 233 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:38,280 Speaker 7: what fees am I paying? What management fees are going 234 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:40,640 Speaker 7: out the door, no matter what is being paid in 235 00:12:40,679 --> 00:12:43,480 Speaker 7: the form of carry because the issues and speaking to 236 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:46,520 Speaker 7: people in the industry, the issues are that you can 237 00:12:46,559 --> 00:12:49,320 Speaker 7: be pitched an SPV or a fraction of a multi 238 00:12:49,400 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 7: layered SPV where you say two percent management fee, ten 239 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:56,600 Speaker 7: percent fee, easy done. Well that's on top of a 240 00:12:56,679 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 7: twenty percent carry, on top of a twenty percent carry. 241 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:01,400 Speaker 7: Where all of the sudden you say, okay, well I'm 242 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:03,400 Speaker 7: up one hundred x. When these shares, if they do 243 00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:05,520 Speaker 7: get delivered, you say, oh, well, I actually doubled my 244 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:09,040 Speaker 7: money in five years with risk and illiquidity, and it's 245 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:09,640 Speaker 7: not worth it. 246 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:12,880 Speaker 2: Does it vary by fun how much these fees weigh 247 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:13,920 Speaker 2: and two returns. 248 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:15,680 Speaker 5: Every deal is different. 249 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:17,959 Speaker 7: And I think that's the tough part with reporting and 250 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:20,920 Speaker 7: writing about this story is just like you can't hate 251 00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:23,760 Speaker 7: in broad strokes saying this is how every vehicle is structured. 252 00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:26,520 Speaker 7: Because there are very well structured, clean SPVs that are 253 00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:28,720 Speaker 7: on the cap table, and then there are deals that 254 00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:31,480 Speaker 7: you get a cold email and you say, okay, wire 255 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:33,800 Speaker 7: me twenty five thousand dollars and congrats. 256 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 5: At some point you'll get shares. 257 00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:40,480 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 258 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:44,160 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. 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