1 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:07,600 Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha, and welcome to stephone 2 00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:19,200 Speaker 1: Never Told You production of iHeart Radio. And we're back 3 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:24,680 Speaker 1: with part two of our two partner on women cult leaders. 4 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:27,640 Speaker 2: We have been through no real. 5 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:31,319 Speaker 1: Design, been talking a lot about cults lately and a. 6 00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:34,720 Speaker 3: Part of natural conversation Annie, who doesn't talk about cults. 7 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:37,600 Speaker 2: Of course, obviously we do. 8 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:41,840 Speaker 4: We add enough for a two parter, and I think 9 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 4: we could come back and revisit it at a third, 10 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 4: but in the meantime, please enjoy this classic episode. 11 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:55,680 Speaker 5: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha. 12 00:00:55,720 --> 00:00:58,360 Speaker 1: I welcome to Stephan Never Told Your production of iHeartRadio. 13 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:09,360 Speaker 2: How often do we do two parts? Is it an 14 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:09,920 Speaker 2: often thing? 15 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:14,920 Speaker 3: It is less often as of recent m I think 16 00:01:15,319 --> 00:01:18,720 Speaker 3: the last big two parter was Women who Loved Serial Killers? 17 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:18,920 Speaker 6: Did that? 18 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:19,839 Speaker 5: Was that a two parter? 19 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:23,800 Speaker 1: I know that one wasn't, but the Women's Serial Killers was? 20 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 2: For sure? 21 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:26,600 Speaker 3: There's something else we did not too long ago. Oh, 22 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 3: Women Who Organized? That was a two parter? 23 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:29,360 Speaker 2: I think yeah? 24 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:33,520 Speaker 3: And then Star Wars obviously obviously those were those two 25 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:34,479 Speaker 3: were two partners. 26 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:35,080 Speaker 2: Yeah. 27 00:01:35,319 --> 00:01:37,560 Speaker 1: I used to be really hesitant about two partners, and 28 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:40,840 Speaker 1: I would try really hard to condense but there's a 29 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:43,399 Speaker 1: certain point. I believe it was yesterday where I contacted 30 00:01:43,400 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 1: you and I think, I think this women, so it's 31 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 1: gonna have to be a two parter. 32 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:50,560 Speaker 3: Right, I think we both like there's moments that we 33 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:51,720 Speaker 3: think it's not going to be big. 34 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 5: And then we're like, oh, oh okay. 35 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 3: Because the women who organized I did not anticipate doing, 36 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:01,680 Speaker 3: but it felt so sad to cut it off, right, 37 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:03,720 Speaker 3: so we wanted to add as much as we could, 38 00:02:03,720 --> 00:02:05,400 Speaker 3: and sometimes it it means two parters. 39 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:09,520 Speaker 1: Yay, Yes, And here is a second part of a 40 00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:13,200 Speaker 1: two part series we had on women leading cults. So 41 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:16,320 Speaker 1: highly recommend you go listen to part one first because 42 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 1: we do a lot of baseline what are cults? What 43 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:21,959 Speaker 1: are all the arguments about cults? Which is really key 44 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,640 Speaker 1: to this conversation. There is so much we could unpack 45 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 1: in all of this, right, all of it. So if 46 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:33,120 Speaker 1: that's something that you listeners would like to hear, please 47 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:36,880 Speaker 1: let us know. But just we're kind of doing I 48 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:39,360 Speaker 1: won't say superficial, but we're not going into the depths 49 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:41,360 Speaker 1: we could on all of these cults and all of 50 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 1: these women and whether or not there cults. 51 00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:47,080 Speaker 3: We're talking more about examples rather than the psyche and 52 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:50,360 Speaker 3: or trauma behind it, so that might be later though. 53 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:52,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, for sure. 54 00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 1: I don't know why I got so weirdly excited, but 55 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 1: it's just that site aspect is interesting. 56 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:02,360 Speaker 3: When you always look deeper about the why, it's always 57 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:03,400 Speaker 3: more fascinating to know. 58 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:04,760 Speaker 2: It is it is. 59 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:08,120 Speaker 1: So before we get into these examples, quick trigger warning, 60 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 1: there will be discussion of suicide, sexual abuse, violence, death, murder, 61 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:15,359 Speaker 1: general abuse. We're not going to go too deep into 62 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:17,519 Speaker 1: any of that, but when you're talking about cults, it 63 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 1: can get pretty grisly and disturbing. And yes, as we 64 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 1: said in part one, there's a lot of argument going 65 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:28,160 Speaker 1: on in debate around what constitutes a cult, and there 66 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:30,959 Speaker 1: are lots of layers of sexism, racism, and anti any 67 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 1: religion that's not Christianity involved in these discussions. But yeah, 68 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: just to acknowledge that that's going on, and with the 69 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,320 Speaker 1: women we're talking about and the organizations we're talking about, 70 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:45,320 Speaker 1: not everyone agree these women were cult leaders, and I 71 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 1: think those conversations are well worth having. Some of these 72 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 1: organizations might not be considered cults at all points in history, 73 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:54,800 Speaker 1: but with the right person, they can become cults or 74 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:57,000 Speaker 1: at the very least run by someone who fits the 75 00:03:57,040 --> 00:04:00,760 Speaker 1: cult leader stereotype. Who yeah, we talked about that in 76 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 1: part one as well, but like charismatic is one of 77 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:07,280 Speaker 1: the very key things there, and controlling and like just 78 00:04:07,320 --> 00:04:12,680 Speaker 1: demanding all this adoration and complete submission. That being said, 79 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:15,280 Speaker 1: these are some of the women that frequently come up 80 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: when you're digging around the internet for women cult leaders. 81 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:23,039 Speaker 1: And another disclaimer, the histories of these can be a 82 00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:27,360 Speaker 1: bit murkier fantastical. As we said in our serial Killers episode, 83 00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 1: it just can get a little real difficult because even 84 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:35,360 Speaker 1: reputable newspaper sources sometimes like to really lean into that morbid, 85 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:38,520 Speaker 1: ghastly side of all of this. So it's hard to 86 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:42,480 Speaker 1: say for sure, right right, definitely level of shock factor 87 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 1: for sure. And speaking of let's start this one with 88 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:50,920 Speaker 1: a Clementine Barnabette, sometimes called the first black female serial 89 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 1: killer in the United States, and in nineteen eleven, a 90 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:57,560 Speaker 1: Louisiana police department got a frantic call about a suspected incident. 91 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 1: Sure enough, when police arrived on the scene, they discovered 92 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:02,680 Speaker 1: the bodies of a man, woman, and child with their 93 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:05,000 Speaker 1: skulls split open. A bloody axe at the head of 94 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:07,360 Speaker 1: the bed, a bucket of blood in the corner, bloody 95 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:10,320 Speaker 1: footprints throughout the room. They deduced the killer must have 96 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 1: come through the windows since the doors were locked at 97 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:15,719 Speaker 1: the time. A local newspaper called it quote the most 98 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:19,120 Speaker 1: brutal murder in the history of this section. It was 99 00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:22,039 Speaker 1: not the only acts murder to take place in nearby 100 00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:25,440 Speaker 1: areas of Louisiana and Texas. These murders were believed to 101 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 1: be the work of a cult by the name of 102 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:31,640 Speaker 1: the Church of Sacrifice that required human sacrifices for their 103 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:34,920 Speaker 1: religious rights, rumored to be led by a voodoo priestess. 104 00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:39,279 Speaker 1: Even so, all of the initial suspects were men. One 105 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:43,159 Speaker 1: source described the murders as rained with acts, and after 106 00:05:43,720 --> 00:05:46,880 Speaker 1: other similar murders took place, usually of families, the authorities 107 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:49,320 Speaker 1: began to suspect that they were quote the work of 108 00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:53,719 Speaker 1: the same terrible monster. Sources indicate most, if not all, 109 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:56,440 Speaker 1: of these families were black families. 110 00:05:56,640 --> 00:05:59,640 Speaker 3: So the police eventually turned their sights on a sharecropper 111 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:03,360 Speaker 3: on the wrong side of town named Raymond Barnabet. Both 112 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:06,600 Speaker 3: his children, Zephyr and Clementine, testified against them, claiming they 113 00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:08,560 Speaker 3: were scared for their lives, he was abusive to his 114 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:12,839 Speaker 3: whole family. According to records. However, more murders took place 115 00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:15,920 Speaker 3: while Raymond was in jail. Both of the children were arrested, 116 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:18,960 Speaker 3: in part because their neighbors described them as degenerous, and 117 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:21,560 Speaker 3: in part because Clementine had blood from one of the 118 00:06:21,640 --> 00:06:25,520 Speaker 3: murders on her shirt. A local newspaper reported in nineteen 119 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:28,240 Speaker 3: eleven that when the police searched the Barnabut household, they 120 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 3: found a complete set of women's clothes in her room, 121 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:36,240 Speaker 3: saturated with blood and covered with human brains. With no alibi, 122 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:40,200 Speaker 3: Clementine went to jail. The murders did not let up. 123 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:43,800 Speaker 3: Three families were murdered in January of nineteen twelve. The 124 00:06:43,880 --> 00:06:46,919 Speaker 3: dead's hands were splayed apart with wood, and messages like 125 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:49,480 Speaker 3: this one were left on the walls. When he make 126 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:52,679 Speaker 3: a the inquisition for blood, he forgeteth not the cry 127 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:55,200 Speaker 3: of the humble A bit of a twist on a 128 00:06:55,200 --> 00:06:58,080 Speaker 3: Bible verse, by the way. These messages were written by 129 00:06:58,160 --> 00:07:02,360 Speaker 3: hand and signed Human five. And the press began attributing 130 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:05,120 Speaker 3: these murders to the Human five gang, and they really 131 00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:08,680 Speaker 3: went all in on this voodoo aspect. Justice more and 132 00:07:08,680 --> 00:07:11,400 Speaker 3: more people were talking about Clementine's possible connection to the 133 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:15,000 Speaker 3: mysterious Church of Sacrifice. Reverend King Harris was sought to 134 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:18,640 Speaker 3: be the leader of this church, but upon questioning police 135 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:19,880 Speaker 3: dismissed them as a suspect. 136 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:23,760 Speaker 1: Lementine confessed to killing seventeen people in April of nineteen twelve. 137 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:26,400 Speaker 1: She further explained that she wore a voodoo charm for 138 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 1: protection while she killed. In her words, it was gifted 139 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:31,640 Speaker 1: to her by a voodoo priest, a man who did 140 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:33,760 Speaker 1: not claim himself as a voodoo priest when question so 141 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:35,880 Speaker 1: it was somebody that they followed up with and he 142 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:36,720 Speaker 1: was like, whoa what? 143 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:38,760 Speaker 2: And straws were. 144 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:41,160 Speaker 1: Drawn, according to her, between her and her accomplices to 145 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:43,600 Speaker 1: see who would commit the murders. She went on to 146 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:46,000 Speaker 1: say she dressed as a man to be left relatively 147 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:49,120 Speaker 1: alone and unnoticed. On night she was planning on killing someone, 148 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 1: and a local paper reported that she said she killed 149 00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:54,240 Speaker 1: the kids so as not to leave them an orphan 150 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:57,400 Speaker 1: in this world. She said that she would quote caress 151 00:07:57,760 --> 00:08:00,600 Speaker 1: the corpses, and one district attorney called her a moral 152 00:08:00,720 --> 00:08:03,960 Speaker 1: pervert because of what she said in her testimony against 153 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:07,640 Speaker 1: her father. People were still confused about the veracity of 154 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 1: her claims. When she gave the names of her accomplices, 155 00:08:11,480 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 1: all that was turned up. They were all dead ends. 156 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:16,520 Speaker 1: She said she believed that sacrifices were the way to 157 00:08:16,640 --> 00:08:20,920 Speaker 1: achieve immortality. A nineteen twelve article headline read. 158 00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:23,760 Speaker 2: The X man is a woman. What's the exclamation point? 159 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:28,520 Speaker 3: So later examination found there was no charge of sacrifice, 160 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:32,240 Speaker 3: and that perhaps it was confused with Harris's sanctified church, 161 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,800 Speaker 3: especially with the swirling rumors of voodoo. And none of 162 00:08:35,800 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 3: this was held by the fact that during her time 163 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:41,400 Speaker 3: in jail, Clementine constantly modified her story and ended up 164 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:43,000 Speaker 3: confessing to thirty five. 165 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:45,920 Speaker 5: Murders who her. 166 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:48,959 Speaker 3: Attorneys argued that she was insane, but this did not 167 00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 3: prevent a judge from sansing her two lives at nineteen 168 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:55,120 Speaker 3: years old. She tried and fell to escape early on, 169 00:08:55,280 --> 00:08:58,439 Speaker 3: but other than that didn't really cause much trouble. In fact, 170 00:08:58,559 --> 00:09:01,800 Speaker 3: one report about her imprisonment claim that a procedure returned 171 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:04,560 Speaker 3: to her normal condition and she was released on good 172 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:06,440 Speaker 3: behavior after a decade had passed. 173 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:08,079 Speaker 2: So that's all pretty murky. 174 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,560 Speaker 1: People who have delved into this belief that Clementine did 175 00:09:11,559 --> 00:09:15,480 Speaker 1: commit some of the murders, but maybe not all of them. However, 176 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:19,480 Speaker 1: they think someone in that household was the primary murderer. 177 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:23,479 Speaker 1: Over at True Crime Daily, James Horror wrote, she scandalized 178 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:25,719 Speaker 1: the press, stirring up a gumbo of moral panic in 179 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:28,400 Speaker 1: a state where civil war and slavery remained a living memory. 180 00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:32,439 Speaker 1: Everything about Clementine Barnabet represented a collision, even a perversion 181 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:34,960 Speaker 1: of cultures in the eyes of white Louisiana, from her 182 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:38,720 Speaker 1: mangled Creole French to her mangled beliefs, a tabloid baiting 183 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 1: blend of voodoo itself, a blend of Catholicism and West 184 00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:46,640 Speaker 1: African tribal rights and Evangelical Christianity. So I want to 185 00:09:46,640 --> 00:09:49,000 Speaker 1: include that because for this one, like her name came 186 00:09:49,080 --> 00:09:52,120 Speaker 1: up a lot, but there's just clearly to me, like 187 00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:54,719 Speaker 1: even in the language of the newspapers like degenerates, the 188 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:58,400 Speaker 1: wrong side of town and this whole like voodoo thing 189 00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:01,240 Speaker 1: that the press was really pushing that there's just like 190 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:03,480 Speaker 1: a layer of racism over the whole thing. And it 191 00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:06,240 Speaker 1: doesn't feel because this was kind of debunked right that 192 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:12,079 Speaker 1: they found no proof of this church's sacrifice, but it's still. 193 00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:17,680 Speaker 2: She comes up as a woman leading a cult. Yeah yeah. 194 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:18,040 Speaker 1: So. 195 00:10:18,280 --> 00:10:21,000 Speaker 3: In nineteen eighty nine, in an Amazonian town in Brazil, 196 00:10:21,120 --> 00:10:24,640 Speaker 3: there were several reports of missing children. The authorities looked 197 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:27,200 Speaker 3: into it but couldn't find any leaves, and the cases 198 00:10:27,280 --> 00:10:29,840 Speaker 3: jumped to nineteen missing children between the ages of eight 199 00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:33,559 Speaker 3: and thirteen. Five other children had been found dead castrated 200 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 3: with signs of torture. Officials believe that the murders and 201 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:39,319 Speaker 3: disappearance were related to a medical guild due to precise 202 00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:43,240 Speaker 3: nature of castrations. These bodies were identified as homeless boys, 203 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:45,720 Speaker 3: but the boys who had been reported missing had been 204 00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 3: done so by their families, and depending on the source, 205 00:10:48,679 --> 00:10:51,360 Speaker 3: one or two boys managed to escape after castration and 206 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:55,520 Speaker 3: found some officials. Whatever the case, only one ended up testifying, 207 00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:59,959 Speaker 3: and the story he told was horrific torture, rape, mutilate 208 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:03,920 Speaker 3: like eyes, gouged out, and castration. He testified that other 209 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,680 Speaker 3: children were stabbed and killed, their organs sold on the 210 00:11:06,679 --> 00:11:09,679 Speaker 3: black market or they ate them, but again this has 211 00:11:09,720 --> 00:11:12,840 Speaker 3: not been confirmed, and in his testimony he named a 212 00:11:12,840 --> 00:11:16,439 Speaker 3: handful of people doctor it's a police officer, wealthy businessman 213 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:20,520 Speaker 3: and Valentina de Andrade, the leader of the religious cult. 214 00:11:20,920 --> 00:11:24,320 Speaker 1: The cult question was called Superior Universal Alignment, a UFO 215 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:27,120 Speaker 1: cult led by Valentina whose members believe the world was 216 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 1: ending and the only way to be saved was by 217 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:33,160 Speaker 1: following the commands of their leader. She claimed she'd been 218 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:38,400 Speaker 1: contacted by extraterrestrial beings and that they claimed the apocalypse 219 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:41,640 Speaker 1: was nigh, but that if she passed along the message, 220 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:43,360 Speaker 1: they would send a ship to collect her and other 221 00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:47,000 Speaker 1: believers to spare them. She believed that God wasn't real 222 00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:50,480 Speaker 1: and that Jesus was an alien. Perhaps the most shocking 223 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:53,160 Speaker 1: thing she said, though, was that boys born after nineteen 224 00:11:53,200 --> 00:11:55,840 Speaker 1: eighty one, which is when she claimed to have received 225 00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:59,120 Speaker 1: her message, were evil and needed to be killed, both 226 00:11:59,160 --> 00:12:02,000 Speaker 1: because they were evil but also to serve as payment 227 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:08,160 Speaker 1: to their extraterrestrial saviors. Five children were never found of 228 00:12:08,200 --> 00:12:12,480 Speaker 1: the nineteen reported missing, and four of the perpetrators were captured. However, 229 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:15,880 Speaker 1: Valentina managed to escape the country and evaded capture for 230 00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:19,319 Speaker 1: several years. Even when authorities did locate her, she provided 231 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:22,680 Speaker 1: an alibi for the murders and was released. Apparently she 232 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:27,520 Speaker 1: fainted at this verdict. Yeah, so we have some more 233 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:30,160 Speaker 1: examples for you, But first we have a quick break 234 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 1: for word from our sponsor, Eric Beck, Thank you sponsor. 235 00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:50,440 Speaker 3: Along with Marshall Applewhite, Bonnie Lou Needles co founded the 236 00:12:50,559 --> 00:12:53,760 Speaker 3: UFO cult Heaven's Gate in the nineteen seventies, and she 237 00:12:53,800 --> 00:12:57,280 Speaker 3: believed herself to have a divine purpose. She was known 238 00:12:57,320 --> 00:12:59,960 Speaker 3: as Tea. She also went by Peep while he went 239 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:01,880 Speaker 3: by Bo, and the two of them went by the 240 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:05,440 Speaker 3: two went together. She was a registered nurse and raised 241 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:08,280 Speaker 3: in Texas. She got married, had four children, but then 242 00:13:08,440 --> 00:13:12,400 Speaker 3: reportedly started doing seances in the early nineteen seventies. According 243 00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:15,520 Speaker 3: to some sources, she thought a monk nate brother Francis 244 00:13:15,640 --> 00:13:18,439 Speaker 3: from the nineteenth century was communicating with her and giving 245 00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:22,680 Speaker 3: her instructions. She was big into astrology and the occult, 246 00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:26,200 Speaker 3: and she visited several fortune tellers, at least one of 247 00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:29,640 Speaker 3: whom told her she was soon meet someone matching apple 248 00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:32,840 Speaker 3: White's description, and the stories of how they met very 249 00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:37,080 Speaker 3: from inside hospital to a theater after an accident something 250 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:40,080 Speaker 3: like that. Allegedly, Nettles was asked to perform a reading 251 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:41,880 Speaker 3: on apple White and agreed. 252 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,560 Speaker 6: She determined they were spiritual matches. Apple White was gay, 253 00:13:45,720 --> 00:13:48,080 Speaker 6: though he did marry and have two children. His family 254 00:13:48,120 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 6: was very religious and conservative, and despite his best efforts, 255 00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:54,400 Speaker 6: he did engage in a few homosexual relationships. 256 00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:57,320 Speaker 1: Nettles and apple White had a non sexual relationship. He 257 00:13:57,440 --> 00:13:59,920 Speaker 1: later wrote of it, quote, the only relationship they shared, 258 00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:02,920 Speaker 1: certainly having no physical attraction toward each other, was the 259 00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:07,600 Speaker 1: compulsion to discover what had brought them together. James Lewis, 260 00:14:07,679 --> 00:14:10,400 Speaker 1: author on a book of UFFO cults and a professor 261 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:13,400 Speaker 1: at the Institute for the Study of American Religion, said quote, 262 00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:16,440 Speaker 1: apple White was so alienated from his homosexuality that he 263 00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:18,840 Speaker 1: was teaching people not to have sex. He would put 264 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:21,400 Speaker 1: people of opposite sexes together and force them to learn 265 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:26,400 Speaker 1: to become neutral, non sexual. Apparently apple White had himself castrated, 266 00:14:26,480 --> 00:14:30,280 Speaker 1: and that perhaps others in the group were castrated as well. 267 00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 3: And in nineteen seventy three, Nettles told her daughter and 268 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:36,400 Speaker 3: son she was leaving and that was the last they 269 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:39,600 Speaker 3: ever saw of her with apple White. She said that 270 00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:42,920 Speaker 3: God was leading them in a certain, big direction. She 271 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:46,200 Speaker 3: said a cryptic religious message to her daughter several months later, 272 00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:49,960 Speaker 3: claiming that she and apple White were witnesses. Members were 273 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:52,080 Speaker 3: required to dress alike and cut their hair, which I 274 00:14:52,080 --> 00:14:55,960 Speaker 3: think people know about. Together, they formed Heaven's gates. Nettles 275 00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:59,240 Speaker 3: said she'd communicated with aliens about the next level, and 276 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:01,600 Speaker 3: apple White to Deca Claire she was higher rank than 277 00:15:01,640 --> 00:15:04,440 Speaker 3: him in nineteen seventy six. Her eye had to be 278 00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:07,600 Speaker 3: removed in nineteen eighty three due to cancer spreading throughout 279 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 3: her body, and according to her daughter, the letters changed 280 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 3: in the eighties and that she got a sense her 281 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:16,280 Speaker 3: mother wanted out, but there wasn't a graceful way to leave, 282 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:16,920 Speaker 3: as she said. 283 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 2: Yes. So. 284 00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:20,600 Speaker 1: Nettles died of cancer twelve years before apple White and 285 00:15:20,680 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 1: thirty eight others killed themselves in a mass suicide event, 286 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:26,240 Speaker 1: believing that it would allow them to access a UFO 287 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 1: following in the wake of the Hailey Bop commet, believing 288 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:31,640 Speaker 1: that it would grant them passage to the quote yes 289 00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:34,680 Speaker 1: next Kingdom or Right before this event was carried out, 290 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:36,640 Speaker 1: the website was updated with a message that they were 291 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:39,720 Speaker 1: happy to leave this world and join quote tease Crew. 292 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:43,240 Speaker 1: Experts believe her death was a significant touchstone in terms 293 00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:46,240 Speaker 1: of beliefs around the body being quote just a vehicle, 294 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:49,040 Speaker 1: which is what apple White said about Nettle's making space 295 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:53,400 Speaker 1: for the tragic event that was about to occur. Nettle's 296 00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:55,200 Speaker 1: daughter tried to contact her to get her out, but 297 00:15:55,360 --> 00:15:57,840 Speaker 1: was told her messages wouldn't be passed along unless she 298 00:15:57,920 --> 00:16:00,960 Speaker 1: told them what she planned to say. When the daughter 299 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:04,400 Speaker 1: said it's personal, they hung up so sad. 300 00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:08,400 Speaker 3: So next, we want to talk about Amy Simple macpherson, 301 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:11,280 Speaker 3: who was a faith healer, evangelist and a founder of 302 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 3: Four Square Gospel Church and builder of the Angelust Temple. 303 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:18,520 Speaker 3: She was born into a religious family in eighteen ninety, 304 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:21,760 Speaker 3: but she soon had questions about their faith, and at 305 00:16:21,800 --> 00:16:24,680 Speaker 3: the same time she was a vocal opponent of evolution. 306 00:16:25,120 --> 00:16:28,200 Speaker 3: At eighteen, she married and got pregnant, and on their honeymoon, 307 00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:31,720 Speaker 3: her husband died. When she returned to the US, she 308 00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:34,840 Speaker 3: remarried and had another child, but soon grew restless and 309 00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:37,920 Speaker 3: absconded with both the children, leaving her husband for a 310 00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:39,040 Speaker 3: religious calling. 311 00:16:39,840 --> 00:16:42,880 Speaker 1: She traveled the country in a touring car, the gospel 312 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:45,560 Speaker 1: car that had the message Jesus is coming soon and 313 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:48,520 Speaker 1: get ready, stopping to speak at churches along the way, 314 00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 1: and she really knew her way around a crowd. She 315 00:16:51,480 --> 00:16:55,160 Speaker 1: would speak in tongue. She would perform faith healing demonstrations 316 00:16:55,480 --> 00:16:58,440 Speaker 1: in which she appeared to have cured people. She was 317 00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:02,840 Speaker 1: breaking attendance records to other evangelical leaders. As a woman, 318 00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:05,640 Speaker 1: she was a rarity in that space. At a San 319 00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:08,640 Speaker 1: Diego event, over thirty thousand people showed up to see her, 320 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:10,280 Speaker 1: and the Marines had to be called. 321 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:12,880 Speaker 2: It was described as the best show in town. 322 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:17,320 Speaker 1: And just for example, she would ride motorcycles into these events. 323 00:17:17,320 --> 00:17:20,680 Speaker 2: Sometimes they had lights and special effects. 324 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:23,120 Speaker 1: She was one of the first women in the US 325 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:25,560 Speaker 1: to travel across the country in a car without a 326 00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:29,040 Speaker 1: male chaperone, and she frequently argued, who says the woman 327 00:17:29,119 --> 00:17:32,879 Speaker 1: can't preach gospel? Charlie Chaplin was a secret friend of 328 00:17:32,920 --> 00:17:35,320 Speaker 1: hers and helped her with her sermons. 329 00:17:35,720 --> 00:17:37,840 Speaker 3: Wow, I can't believe I've never heard of her before this, 330 00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:42,119 Speaker 3: because yeah, it's so rare to see traveling preachers and 331 00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:44,360 Speaker 3: halos that aren't men. 332 00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:45,119 Speaker 2: I know. 333 00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:47,920 Speaker 1: I shocked I hadn't heard of her either, because it 334 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:50,760 Speaker 1: sounds like she had a pretty big pull during. 335 00:17:50,560 --> 00:17:53,679 Speaker 3: Her thirty thousand That was a huge number for sure. 336 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:57,280 Speaker 3: So eventually she decided to retire from the crowds and travel, 337 00:17:57,359 --> 00:17:59,959 Speaker 3: settling in la where she raised fund for the Angelius 338 00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:03,440 Speaker 3: Church one point five million Wow, where she gave sermons 339 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:06,639 Speaker 3: seven days a week. In nineteen twenty four, she launched 340 00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:10,800 Speaker 3: her own radio station called KFQG four Square Gospel, and 341 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:13,840 Speaker 3: she also hosted successful radio broadcast, making her one of 342 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:17,479 Speaker 3: the first women to receive a broadcast license in the US. 343 00:18:17,920 --> 00:18:20,560 Speaker 3: Around this time, she formed her own church for Square 344 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:24,440 Speaker 3: and the name comes from four facets of Jesus, Transformative Salvation, 345 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:29,080 Speaker 3: divine healing, Baptism, and the return of Christ. Mini male 346 00:18:29,160 --> 00:18:33,320 Speaker 3: leaders in the space were vocal opponents, which not surprised. 347 00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:34,240 Speaker 2: Nope, not at all. 348 00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:38,119 Speaker 1: In nineteen thirty six, she disappeared on a swim, an 349 00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:43,240 Speaker 1: event that captured national headlines, attention, and rampant speculation about 350 00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:46,840 Speaker 1: what happened to Sister Amy, as she was called a believer, 351 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:50,560 Speaker 1: literally drowned themselves, it was said in sorrow, But I 352 00:18:50,600 --> 00:18:53,000 Speaker 1: believe they were just trying to swim out and help 353 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:56,760 Speaker 1: with the effort. Members through dynamite in the water, hoping 354 00:18:56,800 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 1: to surface. Her Rumors spread like wildfire, that she disappeared 355 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:02,880 Speaker 1: to have an abortion, that she had had an affair, 356 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:05,600 Speaker 1: that she'd gotten plastic surgery, that maybe there'd be a 357 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:09,320 Speaker 1: ransom or foul play was involved. The police received a 358 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:12,439 Speaker 1: ransom note demanding five hundred thousand dollars for her release, 359 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:16,119 Speaker 1: and it was signed by the Avengers. Oh I know, 360 00:19:16,640 --> 00:19:19,720 Speaker 1: getting up to no good. Amy showed up in Mexico 361 00:19:19,800 --> 00:19:23,200 Speaker 1: a month later. Her identity was proven by her knowledge 362 00:19:23,240 --> 00:19:26,640 Speaker 1: of her childhood pet pigeons name which I love, and 363 00:19:26,800 --> 00:19:29,879 Speaker 1: at the location of one of her scars. Amy claimed 364 00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:32,679 Speaker 1: she'd been kidnapped by three Americans who demanded a ransom, 365 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:35,880 Speaker 1: but she was able to escape, by her account, sawing 366 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,120 Speaker 1: out of the rope restraining her and walking twenty miles. 367 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:42,800 Speaker 1: After a reporter questioned if this was possible, Amy said, 368 00:19:43,119 --> 00:19:44,960 Speaker 1: many have said that a woman could not have built 369 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:48,919 Speaker 1: Angelus Temple and do these other seemingly impossible things, But 370 00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:49,440 Speaker 1: I did. 371 00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:51,560 Speaker 5: She sure did so. 372 00:19:51,800 --> 00:19:55,480 Speaker 3: When she returned home, over fifty thousand cheering spectators met 373 00:19:55,480 --> 00:19:58,840 Speaker 3: her at the train station with a parade. However, her 374 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:01,520 Speaker 3: return was not without so expion, and officials looked into 375 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:04,720 Speaker 3: her kidnapping. She voluntarily showed up at a grain jury 376 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:09,040 Speaker 3: and the rumors swirling, particularly around an engineer of a 377 00:20:09,119 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 3: radio station owned by McPherson's church, who disappeared at the 378 00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:15,760 Speaker 3: same time she did. However, there wasn't enough evidence to 379 00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:18,640 Speaker 3: back this claim, so the judge dropped the case against her. 380 00:20:19,040 --> 00:20:21,520 Speaker 3: McPherson wrote a book about it in nineteen twenty seven 381 00:20:21,640 --> 00:20:24,480 Speaker 3: called In the Service of the King, The Story of 382 00:20:24,520 --> 00:20:27,639 Speaker 3: My Life. She died in nineteen forty four of what 383 00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 3: was deemed as probable accidental overdose or Over forty five 384 00:20:32,760 --> 00:20:35,639 Speaker 3: thousand people came to see her lying in state, and 385 00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:38,920 Speaker 3: when she died, the four Square Church was worth nine 386 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:43,240 Speaker 3: million dollars. In these days there are over nine million members. 387 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:46,480 Speaker 3: There are over seventeen hundred Four Square churches in the 388 00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:51,080 Speaker 3: US and over sixty six thousand meeting places worldwide. She's 389 00:20:51,119 --> 00:20:54,200 Speaker 3: been credited with bringing modern air conservatism into the era 390 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:56,560 Speaker 3: of modern media. It's a lot of money. 391 00:20:56,760 --> 00:20:58,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, So she's been coming up a lot. 392 00:20:58,280 --> 00:21:02,439 Speaker 1: When we were talking about the kind of these personality 393 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:08,719 Speaker 1: based shows that do you know the opinion shows, especially 394 00:21:08,720 --> 00:21:12,240 Speaker 1: when it comes to conservatism and how religion often plays 395 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:15,400 Speaker 1: into that. And this one too is when I've never 396 00:21:15,440 --> 00:21:20,359 Speaker 1: heard of this church, but I know that you could 397 00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:23,719 Speaker 1: foreshore argue whether or not qualifies as a cult. Right, 398 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:30,359 Speaker 1: there's nothing outright that screams to meet cult about it, right? 399 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:33,360 Speaker 1: It does come up on several lists, But I'm wondering 400 00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:36,240 Speaker 1: if that's more about her more of a cult of personality, 401 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:41,679 Speaker 1: like she was just so charismatic and people have really 402 00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:44,399 Speaker 1: really adored her and would do anything for her. 403 00:21:45,119 --> 00:21:47,480 Speaker 2: And again, like we could go, we could. 404 00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:49,640 Speaker 1: Do deep dives of all of these and maybe there's 405 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:52,560 Speaker 1: just something I don't know about it about this church. 406 00:21:52,680 --> 00:21:54,919 Speaker 1: But right, that was just kind of my take on 407 00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:57,119 Speaker 1: it where I was sort of surprised is kept popping 408 00:21:57,200 --> 00:22:00,320 Speaker 1: up on other lists about and cult leaders. 409 00:22:00,640 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 3: I mean, and again, yeah, there's a conversation of how 410 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:05,720 Speaker 3: she's getting this money, where she's getting this money, which 411 00:22:05,880 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 3: also is kind of that political turning and conversation of 412 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:12,520 Speaker 3: that as well. But it is also unprecedented that a 413 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:15,600 Speaker 3: woman started a church and it still exists today to 414 00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:18,240 Speaker 3: the popularity that it's saying. I will say I've not 415 00:22:18,359 --> 00:22:22,199 Speaker 3: heard of the church either before this episode, but it 416 00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:25,000 Speaker 3: is interesting to see how it continues to pop up. 417 00:22:25,320 --> 00:22:28,439 Speaker 3: And again, yeah, you're right, cult it seems a little 418 00:22:28,480 --> 00:22:32,080 Speaker 3: more dark than what this is presenting. But we do 419 00:22:32,160 --> 00:22:35,320 Speaker 3: also know like when it comes to followings and especially 420 00:22:35,359 --> 00:22:39,159 Speaker 3: of the hell Fibrimstone era that she grew up in 421 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:42,160 Speaker 3: with the traveling preachers, which has now formed into different 422 00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:46,240 Speaker 3: religions in itself. It also can be seemingly cultish, yeah, 423 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:48,320 Speaker 3: because of the supernatural element to it. 424 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:53,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that's another which we keep saying. 425 00:22:53,119 --> 00:22:55,679 Speaker 1: But I just know that this is such a fine 426 00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:58,280 Speaker 1: line of some people would call this a cult and 427 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:01,000 Speaker 1: other people wouldn't. And sometimes that line for some people 428 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:04,439 Speaker 1: can be oh, that looks so different and weird in 429 00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:06,920 Speaker 1: heavy growths compared to what I am used. 430 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:09,440 Speaker 2: To, Right, so it must be a cult. It makes 431 00:23:09,480 --> 00:23:10,120 Speaker 2: me nervous. 432 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:13,639 Speaker 3: It makes me nervous. And again, this is also based 433 00:23:13,680 --> 00:23:16,760 Speaker 3: on old religion. And when I say old religion, you 434 00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:19,680 Speaker 3: don't see the practicing of tongues the healing in general. 435 00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:21,360 Speaker 3: I mean, don't get me wrong, I've seen it. I've 436 00:23:21,359 --> 00:23:24,280 Speaker 3: seen that it still exists, but you just don't see 437 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:27,320 Speaker 3: it as much, and especially in popularity. 438 00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:31,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, I guess maybe that's maybe that's one of the 439 00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:35,680 Speaker 1: reasons it is classified as a cult to some people. 440 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:41,600 Speaker 1: Is that kind of whole faith healing speaking in tongues aspects, 441 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,640 Speaker 1: which you know, can be a lot of religions can 442 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:47,199 Speaker 1: have people like that who are just like really bombastic 443 00:23:47,200 --> 00:23:49,840 Speaker 1: and entertaining or in that way, and not to dismiss 444 00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:52,080 Speaker 1: at all, like people's beliefs. But I'm just saying like 445 00:23:52,359 --> 00:23:55,439 Speaker 1: as part of somebody who can gather that sort of 446 00:23:55,480 --> 00:23:57,960 Speaker 1: passion and excitement, and that can be almost like an 447 00:23:58,040 --> 00:24:01,119 Speaker 1: entertainment or a role that you're right, people excited about 448 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:01,440 Speaker 1: this thing. 449 00:24:01,680 --> 00:24:01,960 Speaker 6: Right. 450 00:24:02,480 --> 00:24:04,560 Speaker 3: And again though if we look at what she did 451 00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:07,680 Speaker 3: compared to some religions today, there's not that much difference, 452 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:09,320 Speaker 3: So you have to question that. 453 00:24:09,920 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 1: Yes, now, probably after this I'll look it up and 454 00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:16,080 Speaker 1: something super dark involved, but I feel I think that 455 00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:17,400 Speaker 1: would be on the top of like. 456 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:20,040 Speaker 3: Right information, and you're right, like, we don't see that. 457 00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:22,480 Speaker 3: It's just more of her accomplishments that we see more 458 00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:25,160 Speaker 3: so than what the religion or the practice did. 459 00:24:25,359 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 2: Yeah. 460 00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:28,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, and definitely, like you said, kind of a big 461 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:31,639 Speaker 1: impact of like having this first radio station as a 462 00:24:31,640 --> 00:24:34,480 Speaker 1: woman like license and being in this space and then 463 00:24:35,040 --> 00:24:39,240 Speaker 1: providing a jumping off platform for conservatism and modern media today. 464 00:24:39,560 --> 00:24:41,320 Speaker 3: And it could be also the language back then if 465 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:45,320 Speaker 3: competing I guess church or belief system, you learn to 466 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:48,679 Speaker 3: call it something insidious and so therefore cult maybe the 467 00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:50,879 Speaker 3: automatic name given just because you don't like it, and 468 00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:54,400 Speaker 3: it is again done by someone who's not given according 469 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:56,960 Speaker 3: to them authority which is a woman, right, which is 470 00:24:56,960 --> 00:24:57,880 Speaker 3: a whole different conversation. 471 00:24:57,960 --> 00:25:00,600 Speaker 1: But once again, yeah, no that I I had that 472 00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:04,240 Speaker 1: top thought too. I don't feel I have enough knowledge 473 00:25:04,240 --> 00:25:07,360 Speaker 1: of this particular event, but I do wonder if there 474 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:09,000 Speaker 1: was a layer, if there's a woman doing this thing 475 00:25:09,040 --> 00:25:10,560 Speaker 1: that's seen as a man's face. 476 00:25:10,520 --> 00:25:11,399 Speaker 2: Cult, it's weird. 477 00:25:11,960 --> 00:25:14,119 Speaker 3: Yes, these are just yes, these are like you and 478 00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:17,159 Speaker 3: I just hypoanalyzing. 479 00:25:16,400 --> 00:25:17,720 Speaker 5: Yes, what this is happening. 480 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:20,119 Speaker 1: Yes, I mean I think certainly there's at least a 481 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:22,160 Speaker 1: layer of that, and most of these there's a layer 482 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:25,159 Speaker 1: of racism. And this isn't Christianity like I see it 483 00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:27,440 Speaker 1: in the United States specifically. 484 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:29,560 Speaker 5: And some of these are hanas too though just. 485 00:25:29,960 --> 00:25:33,359 Speaker 2: Yes, yes, I don't want to dismiss. 486 00:25:33,359 --> 00:25:37,680 Speaker 3: Yes, both of those things exist in these two episodes. 487 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:44,439 Speaker 1: Yes, absolutely, absolutely good point to make this. We do 488 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:46,640 Speaker 1: have one more woman cult leader we want to share 489 00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:48,520 Speaker 1: with you, but first we have one more quick break 490 00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:49,640 Speaker 1: or work from a response there. 491 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:03,240 Speaker 2: And we're back. Thank you sponsor. 492 00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:08,200 Speaker 1: We thought we would finish out this two part series 493 00:26:08,359 --> 00:26:13,160 Speaker 1: about women leading cults with Anne Hamilton Burne, the charismatic 494 00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:17,520 Speaker 1: leader of the Australian Doomsday cult. The Family Hamilton Burne 495 00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:19,720 Speaker 1: was a woman of many talents. She could sing and 496 00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:22,960 Speaker 1: play the harp. She was put together, as they say, 497 00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:27,240 Speaker 1: with style, blonde hair and pearls and Chanel perfume. One 498 00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:29,840 Speaker 1: of her ex followers said of her, in ancient times 499 00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:33,040 Speaker 1: we hear about enchantresses who could enslave people with one glance. 500 00:26:33,320 --> 00:26:36,399 Speaker 1: She had eyes that looked through your soul. After her 501 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:39,119 Speaker 1: mother set her hair on fire, she was diagnosed with 502 00:26:39,160 --> 00:26:42,720 Speaker 1: paranoid schizophrenia and ended up spending twenty seven years in 503 00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:46,920 Speaker 1: a psychiatric asylum before she died. Anne spent some time 504 00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:49,600 Speaker 1: in orphanages, and her first husband died in a car 505 00:26:49,600 --> 00:26:53,280 Speaker 1: accident when she was twenty. She'd given birth to one daughter, 506 00:26:53,359 --> 00:26:56,399 Speaker 1: and as rumors go, had suffered many miscarriages by. 507 00:26:56,280 --> 00:27:00,359 Speaker 3: Then, and in the nineteen sixties Hamilton Barne found the 508 00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 3: family and claimed that she was Jesus reborn as a woman. 509 00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:06,640 Speaker 3: She was reportedly inspired by a Russian born medium by 510 00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:10,160 Speaker 3: the name of Helena Bolovotsky, who founded the Theosophical Society 511 00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:14,040 Speaker 3: in New York in eighteen seventy five. Bolovotsky introduced many 512 00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:18,280 Speaker 3: to Hinduism and Buddhism. When Hamilton Byrne took up yoga 513 00:27:18,359 --> 00:27:21,040 Speaker 3: in the nineteen fifties as a bomb to her grief. 514 00:27:21,760 --> 00:27:23,000 Speaker 5: She pretty quickly. 515 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:26,080 Speaker 3: Fell in love with the ideas of Eastern mysticism. She 516 00:27:26,160 --> 00:27:29,240 Speaker 3: started teaching it in the nineteen sixties and by all accounts, 517 00:27:29,359 --> 00:27:31,840 Speaker 3: was a pretty good teacher. She was really good at 518 00:27:31,880 --> 00:27:35,440 Speaker 3: getting a read on people's vulnerabilities. She allowed gay men 519 00:27:35,520 --> 00:27:39,040 Speaker 3: in the face of the anti homosexuality laws in plays 520 00:27:39,080 --> 00:27:42,320 Speaker 3: in Australia at the time. She also managed to recruit 521 00:27:42,359 --> 00:27:45,680 Speaker 3: a physicist and a master at Queen's College at Melbourne University, 522 00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:50,399 Speaker 3: doctor Rayner Johnson. He was approaching retirement and curious to 523 00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:54,520 Speaker 3: explore new quote weird areas, and interest amongst the scientific 524 00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:58,119 Speaker 3: community about spiritualism was on the rise, and he just 525 00:27:58,280 --> 00:28:03,919 Speaker 3: became completely by Hamilton Byurne, even naming her the next Messiah. 526 00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:07,399 Speaker 3: For what he declared to be purely academic purposes. He 527 00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:11,480 Speaker 3: experimented with LSC and took notes about it, including this quote, 528 00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:17,680 Speaker 3: Her face became divinely beautiful, with sublime authority, unquestionably the wisest, 529 00:28:17,800 --> 00:28:21,280 Speaker 3: the serenest, and most gracious and generous soul I've ever met. 530 00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:24,560 Speaker 3: He and his wife bought a home near Hamilton Burne, 531 00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:26,359 Speaker 3: and together they birth the family. 532 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:30,200 Speaker 1: The family lived in obscurity in Melbourne and their motto 533 00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:35,639 Speaker 1: was Unseen, Unknown, Unheard. Hamilton Byurne targeted well off professionals, 534 00:28:35,680 --> 00:28:38,000 Speaker 1: telling them that she had quote been waiting for them 535 00:28:38,040 --> 00:28:41,800 Speaker 1: and that they were special. Doctor Johnson lent a scientific 536 00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:45,400 Speaker 1: and legitimate heir to her claims. Her teachings were a 537 00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:50,080 Speaker 1: combination of Christianity, Eastern mysticism, and a sort of apocalypticism, 538 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:55,040 Speaker 1: and the initiation allegedly involved all members, even children, to 539 00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:59,040 Speaker 1: indulge in a potentially deadly amount of LSD and hallucinogens 540 00:28:59,080 --> 00:28:59,520 Speaker 1: for a. 541 00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:00,800 Speaker 2: Lengthy amount of time. 542 00:29:01,360 --> 00:29:05,440 Speaker 1: After that, she controlled practically all aspects of their lives, 543 00:29:05,800 --> 00:29:08,520 Speaker 1: and one survivor's words quote, there was only one rule. 544 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:11,480 Speaker 1: Do absolutely everything she said. That included what to think, 545 00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:14,240 Speaker 1: what to wear, what to eat, who to marry, who 546 00:29:14,360 --> 00:29:18,480 Speaker 1: not to marry, total obedience. She gave sermons or discourses 547 00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:20,360 Speaker 1: as they were called, from a purple throne and a 548 00:29:20,400 --> 00:29:23,800 Speaker 1: lodge funded by members money. Many members of the cult 549 00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:26,960 Speaker 1: tried to take their own lives, either during their time 550 00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:30,640 Speaker 1: there or after, and a few did upsettingly. To keep 551 00:29:30,640 --> 00:29:33,920 Speaker 1: members in line, she'd beat them, sometimes with the stiletto shoe, 552 00:29:34,280 --> 00:29:36,760 Speaker 1: but she often left this test to the anties, who 553 00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:39,200 Speaker 1: were middle aged women afraid of their own punishment if 554 00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:43,880 Speaker 1: they didn't enact it on others. She would starve members, emotionally, 555 00:29:43,920 --> 00:29:47,080 Speaker 1: abuse and manipulate them. The children might also get a 556 00:29:47,160 --> 00:29:50,040 Speaker 1: daily dose of valium or mogdon to keep them from 557 00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:52,080 Speaker 1: fighting back or to just kind of keep them calm. 558 00:29:52,680 --> 00:29:57,240 Speaker 1: At age fourteen, this switched over to huge continuous doses 559 00:29:57,240 --> 00:30:00,120 Speaker 1: of LSD, and for many this was the z as, 560 00:30:00,440 --> 00:30:04,920 Speaker 1: resulting in du pressia, trauma, nightmares, social withdrawal, and personality changes. 561 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:08,760 Speaker 3: So after two children escaped in nineteen eighty seven, police 562 00:30:08,840 --> 00:30:12,160 Speaker 3: raided the family. Over the past few decades, Hamilton Burne 563 00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:14,440 Speaker 3: had a mass of twenty eight children. The first had 564 00:30:14,560 --> 00:30:17,000 Speaker 3: arrived in the nineteen seventies, and some of them as 565 00:30:17,040 --> 00:30:20,040 Speaker 3: gifts and some of them sham adoptions. At the time, 566 00:30:20,200 --> 00:30:24,240 Speaker 3: Australia's regulation around adoptions were lacking, and the stigma around 567 00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:26,200 Speaker 3: unmarried motherhood was. 568 00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:27,320 Speaker 5: Pretty quite powerful. 569 00:30:27,560 --> 00:30:30,120 Speaker 3: According to a detective that tried to bring charges against 570 00:30:30,160 --> 00:30:33,920 Speaker 3: Hamilton Burne, quote, you had babies born in a cult hospitals, 571 00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:37,400 Speaker 3: delivered by cult midwives handed over to cult social workers, 572 00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:40,360 Speaker 3: hamilton Burn bleached the hair of all of them and 573 00:30:40,400 --> 00:30:43,160 Speaker 3: adorned them in matching clothes, telling them she was their 574 00:30:43,200 --> 00:30:45,960 Speaker 3: birth mother. She also told them she was royalty and 575 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:48,920 Speaker 3: owned castles. She kept the children separate from the main 576 00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:52,040 Speaker 3: compound at a wooden lodge two hours away, where they 577 00:30:52,040 --> 00:30:56,200 Speaker 3: were homeschooled. She desired to be the perfect mother, but 578 00:30:57,120 --> 00:30:59,840 Speaker 3: had no real interest in actually putting any effort into that, 579 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:04,160 Speaker 3: and thanks to property donations from followers in Land, hamilton 580 00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:08,080 Speaker 3: Burn collected one hundred and fifty million Australian dollars and 581 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:10,120 Speaker 3: she was arrested for minor fraud charges in. 582 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:11,320 Speaker 5: Nineteen ninety three. 583 00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:14,520 Speaker 3: She and our ex husband, who one follower described as 584 00:31:15,240 --> 00:31:19,640 Speaker 3: a handsome, rich, compliant handbag, got off with only five 585 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:24,520 Speaker 3: thousand AU and fines, absolutely no jail time, and one 586 00:31:24,560 --> 00:31:27,720 Speaker 3: of the rescue teenagers after the nineteen eighty seven raid explained, 587 00:31:28,240 --> 00:31:30,320 Speaker 3: it's hard to say how devoted we are to her, 588 00:31:30,400 --> 00:31:32,920 Speaker 3: how we hung off her every look and every thought 589 00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:35,800 Speaker 3: she had about us. We wanted so much for her 590 00:31:35,840 --> 00:31:38,440 Speaker 3: to love us, but I don't think she ever really did. 591 00:31:38,760 --> 00:31:41,800 Speaker 1: Julian Massange, a founder of Wiki Leaks, admitted his mother's 592 00:31:41,800 --> 00:31:45,000 Speaker 1: boyfriend had been a member of this cult. Assange called 593 00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:49,200 Speaker 1: him a sinister presence and claimed that they ran from him. 594 00:31:49,520 --> 00:31:52,400 Speaker 1: Hamilton Byurne spent over a decade in a nursing home, 595 00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:57,200 Speaker 1: where she eventually died. The Family. If you want to 596 00:31:57,240 --> 00:32:00,480 Speaker 1: know more, there is a documentary on it, we said, 597 00:32:00,760 --> 00:32:03,520 Speaker 1: this podcast, documentary is Gilora and almost all of these, 598 00:32:03,600 --> 00:32:07,040 Speaker 1: so the information is out there for you. Yes, there's 599 00:32:07,040 --> 00:32:10,440 Speaker 1: a documentary and book called The Family by documentary filmmaker 600 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:14,120 Speaker 1: Rosie Jones and journalist Chris Johnston. The creators were unable 601 00:32:14,160 --> 00:32:17,000 Speaker 1: to interview her due to her dementia and lack of 602 00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:19,760 Speaker 1: ability to consent, or they weren't able to film it 603 00:32:19,840 --> 00:32:21,360 Speaker 1: or write it down, but they did get to sit 604 00:32:21,360 --> 00:32:24,080 Speaker 1: down with her, and they described the power of their experience. 605 00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:27,960 Speaker 1: So yeah, I just feel like there's so many themes 606 00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:30,400 Speaker 1: we could unpack here because we've really run the gamut 607 00:32:30,400 --> 00:32:35,880 Speaker 1: of like, yes, sexism and racism and homophobia, and this 608 00:32:36,080 --> 00:32:38,640 Speaker 1: idea of the mother did come up a lot, and 609 00:32:38,760 --> 00:32:41,040 Speaker 1: just so much like misogyny and. 610 00:32:42,560 --> 00:32:43,840 Speaker 2: Toxic masculinity. 611 00:32:44,960 --> 00:32:48,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, we could really come back and dig into that. 612 00:32:48,720 --> 00:32:51,440 Speaker 3: And I'm sure each of the podcasts and the documentaries 613 00:32:51,440 --> 00:32:54,280 Speaker 3: talk about the childhood and the background of the trauma 614 00:32:54,360 --> 00:32:58,760 Speaker 3: that kind of birthed these people to be who they are, 615 00:32:59,400 --> 00:33:02,160 Speaker 3: and that loosely because you never know, not to give 616 00:33:02,200 --> 00:33:07,080 Speaker 3: any excuse, there's not an excuse, but there's always a beginning, right, 617 00:33:07,920 --> 00:33:09,880 Speaker 3: And I think that's that's an interesting way to look 618 00:33:09,880 --> 00:33:14,160 Speaker 3: at how these are created and again with different personalities 619 00:33:14,520 --> 00:33:19,200 Speaker 3: that can bring about these perfectly placed disasters and or 620 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:22,960 Speaker 3: perfectly placed timeframes. I guess that's the best way to say, 621 00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:26,240 Speaker 3: because we don't know the depth of what has happened 622 00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:29,600 Speaker 3: truly outside of those who were inside of it. So 623 00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:32,480 Speaker 3: there's a lot of things the question and to look at, 624 00:33:32,600 --> 00:33:35,360 Speaker 3: but yeah, just to see the background of what is happening, 625 00:33:35,760 --> 00:33:40,080 Speaker 3: because again we see so much of a sensationalization of 626 00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:43,400 Speaker 3: what has happened, because we know, you know Jonestown, we 627 00:33:43,560 --> 00:33:46,400 Speaker 3: know Waco, we know the big details, but we don't 628 00:33:46,440 --> 00:33:49,440 Speaker 3: know the small details of course, the aftermath for the. 629 00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:50,680 Speaker 5: Members what has happened. 630 00:33:50,800 --> 00:33:55,040 Speaker 3: I know there's been a lot more documentation, documentaries, conversations 631 00:33:55,120 --> 00:33:57,680 Speaker 3: from survivors because they do want to tell their stories 632 00:33:57,720 --> 00:33:59,880 Speaker 3: and important for them to tell these stories that we 633 00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:01,960 Speaker 3: have to pay attention to that. And yet these are 634 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:06,280 Speaker 3: not just incidents, and though we are giving off, you know, 635 00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:09,319 Speaker 3: details of what may have happened of or it's just 636 00:34:09,320 --> 00:34:11,560 Speaker 3: a small picture of what may have happened. 637 00:34:11,600 --> 00:34:14,000 Speaker 5: Rather these were people's lives that were affected. 638 00:34:14,120 --> 00:34:17,520 Speaker 3: And we do see the lingering effects for different people 639 00:34:18,160 --> 00:34:20,120 Speaker 3: who have been affected by what we would call it 640 00:34:20,200 --> 00:34:23,919 Speaker 3: consider a cult that still exists that's not being recognized 641 00:34:24,239 --> 00:34:28,279 Speaker 3: because of people's opinions and or maybe politics that we 642 00:34:28,520 --> 00:34:30,560 Speaker 3: again as you talked about, they have some of these 643 00:34:30,719 --> 00:34:33,359 Speaker 3: cults had political figureheads behind them. 644 00:34:33,680 --> 00:34:35,120 Speaker 2: Yep, yeah, Pip, yep. 645 00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:40,000 Speaker 1: And that's one of the things for me, this whole 646 00:34:40,040 --> 00:34:42,120 Speaker 1: this is all very complicated, right because there is a 647 00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:45,440 Speaker 1: lot of trauma, and you don't want to absolve ever 648 00:34:45,640 --> 00:34:48,000 Speaker 1: anybody of blame, but there is that, there's trauma, and 649 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:51,799 Speaker 1: there's brainwashing. So if that's complicated, but then you would 650 00:34:51,800 --> 00:34:54,360 Speaker 1: see like for example, when you're talking about Betty Lunette's 651 00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:57,359 Speaker 1: and I just noticed like people were really into, oh, 652 00:34:57,400 --> 00:34:59,880 Speaker 1: she did the seances and she did she was involved 653 00:34:59,920 --> 00:35:00,520 Speaker 1: in they cult. 654 00:35:00,760 --> 00:35:05,080 Speaker 2: There's nothing like inherently wrong with any of that, right, 655 00:35:05,480 --> 00:35:06,839 Speaker 2: And I know what they were getting at. 656 00:35:06,840 --> 00:35:09,799 Speaker 1: They were saying, she was looking for quote heavy quote 657 00:35:09,840 --> 00:35:13,839 Speaker 1: alternative like enlightenment enlightenment, and she was interested in those things. 658 00:35:13,880 --> 00:35:16,759 Speaker 1: But I do think that things like that can be 659 00:35:16,840 --> 00:35:23,360 Speaker 1: problematic when we're having these conversations because that doesn't necessarily 660 00:35:23,480 --> 00:35:26,279 Speaker 1: mean cult. I know, we keep coming back to that, 661 00:35:26,320 --> 00:35:28,320 Speaker 1: but I just think that it's really really important. 662 00:35:29,160 --> 00:35:31,440 Speaker 3: Right, So she us a prime example of someone who 663 00:35:31,719 --> 00:35:35,120 Speaker 3: looked at alternative what would be classified as New Waged 664 00:35:35,200 --> 00:35:39,239 Speaker 3: ideas during that time. And yeah, because it's abnormal, and 665 00:35:39,280 --> 00:35:44,200 Speaker 3: because we are in a country that is so inundated 666 00:35:44,360 --> 00:35:48,120 Speaker 3: into Western Christianity and I have to specify that as 667 00:35:48,120 --> 00:35:51,319 Speaker 3: a Western Christianity, and this very idea of notion that 668 00:35:51,400 --> 00:35:54,479 Speaker 3: almost takes to the point that, you know, the idea 669 00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:57,000 Speaker 3: that Jesus is white, you know, that kind of level 670 00:35:57,080 --> 00:35:59,920 Speaker 3: of what Christianity what is right and wrong. So there, 671 00:36:00,080 --> 00:36:03,239 Speaker 3: for that is cult and that is super, very super 672 00:36:03,400 --> 00:36:06,920 Speaker 3: dangerous when we talk about that, because we know, again 673 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:11,920 Speaker 3: the New Age ideas and reading poems or you lo 674 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:16,040 Speaker 3: can through tarot cards does not equate cult in the story. 675 00:36:16,239 --> 00:36:18,640 Speaker 3: You know, just because you look at astrology or you 676 00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:23,000 Speaker 3: trust in astrology does not again quit cult. But there's 677 00:36:23,040 --> 00:36:27,160 Speaker 3: this whole underlying, dark, sinister idea behind it. When you 678 00:36:27,480 --> 00:36:30,960 Speaker 3: raised up in again Western Christianity ideas and beliefs, which 679 00:36:30,960 --> 00:36:34,960 Speaker 3: again is dangerous, absolutely for sure, and the same idea 680 00:36:35,080 --> 00:36:36,880 Speaker 3: because I think me for me growing up, which is 681 00:36:36,920 --> 00:36:40,120 Speaker 3: why I was so fascinated by Eastern religion, is because 682 00:36:40,440 --> 00:36:43,480 Speaker 3: it was told me that it is forbidden in itself, you. 683 00:36:43,440 --> 00:36:44,000 Speaker 5: Know what I mean? 684 00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:46,200 Speaker 3: And then learning about it, I'm like, no, this makes sense, 685 00:36:46,520 --> 00:36:49,279 Speaker 3: and I'm not a religious person, but the ideas behind it, 686 00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:53,480 Speaker 3: some of the beautiful sentiment behind understanding Eastern religion, which 687 00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:58,200 Speaker 3: has existed longer than again Western Christianity, right. 688 00:37:00,320 --> 00:37:01,640 Speaker 5: Like in itself is a. 689 00:37:01,680 --> 00:37:04,440 Speaker 3: Whole different conversation we could dig into because yeah, that 690 00:37:04,560 --> 00:37:09,000 Speaker 3: also is fear mongering in itself. And now again the 691 00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:11,719 Speaker 3: atrocities that we talked about, they are for real. We 692 00:37:11,719 --> 00:37:14,120 Speaker 3: need to talk about what has happened, how it has 693 00:37:14,120 --> 00:37:16,160 Speaker 3: traumatized others, and why we need to talk about it. 694 00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:18,960 Speaker 3: But yeah, there's definitely the balance of we have to 695 00:37:19,040 --> 00:37:23,000 Speaker 3: remember the biases that could be placed into these reports 696 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:23,560 Speaker 3: as well. 697 00:37:23,719 --> 00:37:25,560 Speaker 2: Exactly, Yeah, because it's not. 698 00:37:27,000 --> 00:37:30,760 Speaker 1: That we're seeing these aren't cults or that the terrible, 699 00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:34,160 Speaker 1: terrible things happened within them, because for a lot of them, 700 00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:36,560 Speaker 1: they did but I think it's just the language I 701 00:37:36,600 --> 00:37:38,960 Speaker 1: picked up on in it that I was kind of 702 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:40,600 Speaker 1: it kind of made me a little anxious, like I 703 00:37:40,600 --> 00:37:43,239 Speaker 1: get that's true, and I get it, and this did 704 00:37:43,320 --> 00:37:47,319 Speaker 1: end up being bad, but that doesn't mean it always is. 705 00:37:48,360 --> 00:37:48,520 Speaker 2: Right. 706 00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:54,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, oo, very complex, a lot of nuances. 707 00:37:53,760 --> 00:37:54,600 Speaker 5: So many things. 708 00:37:54,800 --> 00:37:57,080 Speaker 3: Glad we got into it, and I hope we Yeah, we'll 709 00:37:57,120 --> 00:38:00,840 Speaker 3: definitely look at the overall ideas of women and cults 710 00:38:00,840 --> 00:38:03,239 Speaker 3: in general, just the help being a member, because we 711 00:38:03,280 --> 00:38:06,480 Speaker 3: do see a lot of times it's heavily women. 712 00:38:06,920 --> 00:38:07,320 Speaker 2: Yeah. 713 00:38:07,400 --> 00:38:11,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, we're definitely going to return to that. And uh, 714 00:38:13,840 --> 00:38:15,520 Speaker 1: I'm both excited and nervous. 715 00:38:16,520 --> 00:38:17,440 Speaker 5: But I don't like anything. 716 00:38:17,600 --> 00:38:19,839 Speaker 2: Yes, as most episodes on here. 717 00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:22,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, in the meantime, listeners, if you would like to 718 00:38:22,920 --> 00:38:25,439 Speaker 1: contact us, you can or email Stuff Medium mom Stuff 719 00:38:25,440 --> 00:38:27,600 Speaker 1: at iHeartMedia dot com. You can find us on Instagram 720 00:38:27,640 --> 00:38:29,480 Speaker 1: at Stuff I've Never Told You or on Twitter at 721 00:38:29,480 --> 00:38:32,560 Speaker 1: mom Stuff Podcast. Thanks as always to our super producer Christina, 722 00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:35,440 Speaker 1: Thank you, and thanks to you for listening Stuff I've 723 00:38:35,440 --> 00:38:37,480 Speaker 1: Never Told You his production of iHeartRadio. For more podcast 724 00:38:37,480 --> 00:38:39,760 Speaker 1: from iHeartRadio, it is a diheart radio app, Apple Podcasts 725 00:38:39,800 --> 00:38:41,280 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows,