1 00:00:00,720 --> 00:00:21,200 Speaker 1: Disgraceland is a production of Double Elvis. The circumstances surrounding 2 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:25,160 Speaker 1: soul singer Sam Cook's death have long been shrouded in mystery. 3 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:29,000 Speaker 1: The mafia did it, His jealous wife did it. The 4 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:34,520 Speaker 1: racist music industry industrial complex did it. Truth is, Sam 5 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:37,800 Speaker 1: Cook did it. His own actions were the reason he 6 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: was shot and killed by a woman he had just 7 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:45,000 Speaker 1: physically attacked for no good reason other than the fact 8 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:50,000 Speaker 1: that he wasn't accustomed to being told no. Sam Cook 9 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:55,720 Speaker 1: was an infinitely skilled performer, producer, and businessman. His talent 10 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 1: afforded him things beyond the material world earthly delights that 11 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,600 Speaker 1: you did mere mortals. Sam Cook could have whatever and 12 00:01:03,720 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 1: whoever he wanted. And Sam Cook made great music, some 13 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:11,400 Speaker 1: of the greatest music ever made. As a matter of fact, 14 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:13,919 Speaker 1: the music you heard at the top of the show 15 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:17,600 Speaker 1: that wasn't great music. That was a preset loop from 16 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 1: my mellotron called slow Fox Tremelo Organ MK two. I 17 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,520 Speaker 1: played you that loop because I can't afford the rights 18 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:30,200 Speaker 1: to Ringo by the actor turned singer Lauren Green. 19 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:32,400 Speaker 2: Why would I play. 20 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:35,720 Speaker 1: You that specific slice of Bonanza inspired cheese? Could I 21 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:39,720 Speaker 1: afford it? Because that was the number one song in 22 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:44,640 Speaker 1: America on December eleventh, nineteen sixty four. And that was 23 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:49,040 Speaker 1: the day that Sam Cook aka Mister Wonderful, pulled his 24 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:52,280 Speaker 1: brand new red Ferrari out onto the four h five 25 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 1: and sped fast toward the airport, kicking into gear what 26 00:01:56,400 --> 00:02:00,680 Speaker 1: would become the last hours of his very short, very 27 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:07,160 Speaker 1: successful life. On this episode, Slow Fox, Tremolo Organs speeding 28 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 1: Red Ferraris Bonanza inspired cheese, and mister Wonderful Sam Cook. 29 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:38,919 Speaker 2: I'm Jake Brennan, and this is disgrace man to those 30 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:41,280 Speaker 2: who knew him. Sam Cook was many things. 31 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 1: A gentleman, a provider, a civil rights champion, a supremely 32 00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:52,440 Speaker 1: talented producer, chart topping songwriter, whip smart businessman, and a 33 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:56,440 Speaker 1: great vocalist. But the thing that Sam had over everybody 34 00:02:56,440 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 1: else was his ability to perform sisma in presence for days. 35 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:06,640 Speaker 1: Sam Cook had it even back when his name was 36 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:10,360 Speaker 1: spelled co o K, before he added the e at 37 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:13,960 Speaker 1: the end for sophistication, before he was topping the pop 38 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: charts or scene ripping through Hollywood in his cherry red ferrari, 39 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 1: or out on the town dressed to kill in the 40 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 1: side divorce suit. 41 00:03:22,520 --> 00:03:23,960 Speaker 2: Before that Sam Cook. 42 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 1: There was Sam Cook no E at the end, the 43 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:31,240 Speaker 1: polite son of a Chicago by way of Mississippi minister. 44 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: Sam's dad was a fire and brimstone country preacher who 45 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 1: took his musical family Sam included, of course, on the 46 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:44,320 Speaker 1: road to perform at various services throughout the Midwest. The 47 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:47,920 Speaker 1: gospel touring circuit is where Sam Cook no E started 48 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:51,640 Speaker 1: to hone his performance chops. The point of gospel music 49 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:54,360 Speaker 1: may have been to celebrate the Lord, but the point 50 00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:58,480 Speaker 1: of gospel performance was to captivate the audience and vanquish 51 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 1: all rivals. Gospel performers were highly competitive, and they had 52 00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:06,800 Speaker 1: to be. The amount of talent within the scene was astounding. 53 00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:10,920 Speaker 1: The Five Blind Boys of Mississippi, Mahalia Jackson in the 54 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:13,680 Speaker 1: group Sam Cook would one day join and lead the 55 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:18,960 Speaker 1: Soul Stirrs, all shared immense talent. The Five Blind Boys 56 00:04:18,960 --> 00:04:22,760 Speaker 1: of Mississippi's live shows were known to be devastating, and 57 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 1: Mahalia Jackson's talent was such that she was able to 58 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:30,679 Speaker 1: take American gospel music all over the world. And Sam Cook, 59 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 1: by the time he joined the Soul Stirers at the 60 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:38,160 Speaker 1: age of nineteen, was a unique natural talent all of 61 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:38,560 Speaker 1: his own. 62 00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:40,039 Speaker 2: Sex. 63 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:44,800 Speaker 1: Appeal, though subversive, was always part of gospel performance, but 64 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:48,120 Speaker 1: Sam Cook brought a different kind of sexuality to it. 65 00:04:48,120 --> 00:04:52,880 Speaker 1: It was subtle, less suggestive, more sophisticated. It was inee 66 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:56,279 Speaker 1: and as effortless as his uniquely intimate style of singing. 67 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:01,719 Speaker 1: In his singing style was. Indeed, it wasn't like what 68 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 1: other gospel singers brought to the game. It wasn't all emotion, 69 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:11,040 Speaker 1: it wasn't all truth like cupids Arro. Sam Cook's voice 70 00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:15,200 Speaker 1: was a shot to the heart like Frank Sinatra's voice. 71 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:21,920 Speaker 1: Sam's voice transcended style, it transcended technique, and it effortlessly 72 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:27,000 Speaker 1: balanced vulnerability and authority, and in doing so it made 73 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:32,599 Speaker 1: him irresistible. Irresistible to record executives who saw in Sam 74 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:35,839 Speaker 1: a crossover into secular pop music and who wanted a 75 00:05:35,839 --> 00:05:40,320 Speaker 1: big payday, Irresistible to seasoned musicians who knew a special 76 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 1: talent when they saw it and wanted to go along 77 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:46,440 Speaker 1: for the ride. Irresistible to young musicians and young black 78 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:49,240 Speaker 1: men who saw a successful artist and a businessman who 79 00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:53,720 Speaker 1: they wanted to be. And irresistible to women who wanted him. 80 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:59,480 Speaker 1: Lots and lots of women wanted Sam Cook. Forget cupids Aro. 81 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:02,360 Speaker 1: With that voice, Sam Cook may as well have been 82 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:06,280 Speaker 1: cupid himself. When Sam was in the room, he felt 83 00:06:06,279 --> 00:06:10,000 Speaker 1: his sexuality. It wasn't an accident that he was referred 84 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:13,800 Speaker 1: to as mister Wonderful. Mavis Staples referred to him as 85 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:15,200 Speaker 1: Sam the Seducer. 86 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:17,720 Speaker 2: Back in the soul stir days. 87 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: Sam hadn't quite graduated to bespoke suits yet, but he 88 00:06:21,640 --> 00:06:25,920 Speaker 1: dressed impeccably and had that tight processed hair. He kept 89 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,119 Speaker 1: himself looking good and out on tour. As a soul steerer, 90 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 1: Sam was as much as sexual conquista door as he 91 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:36,159 Speaker 1: was a gospel missionary. There were women in every town 92 00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 1: either waiting for him or waiting to meet him for 93 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:44,679 Speaker 1: the first time. Old girls, new girls, black girls, white girls. 94 00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:49,280 Speaker 1: In Peter Grillnick's excellent biography of Sam Cook Dream Boogie, 95 00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:53,520 Speaker 1: Sam's friend James early Bird is quoted as saying that 96 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:57,000 Speaker 1: Sam referred to white women as quote snow and sleeping 97 00:06:57,040 --> 00:07:01,520 Speaker 1: with black women as quote shoveling coal. It was a 98 00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:04,920 Speaker 1: well developed circuit, one that for a young man must 99 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:09,440 Speaker 1: have seemed bountiless and unwanted pregnancies. Well, that was just 100 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 1: the cost of doing business. By the time Sam was 101 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: twenty one, he'd had three different children from three different women, 102 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:21,920 Speaker 1: but it didn't matter. His image was teflon the out 103 00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:26,160 Speaker 1: of wedlocked pregnancies and rep didn't stick. His image remained 104 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 1: squeaky clean shit. If that nice boy next door with 105 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 1: a wide smile and polite manner, the one who keeps 106 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:36,280 Speaker 1: himself so clean and sings like an angel, if he 107 00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:39,200 Speaker 1: wants to sleep with my granddaughter, then better him than 108 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:42,560 Speaker 1: that flashy campaign shouting southern diplomat from down. 109 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 2: On the corner. 110 00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:45,960 Speaker 1: If it's got to be someone, it might as well 111 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:49,000 Speaker 1: be Sam Cook, or so went to thinking of little 112 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:55,360 Speaker 1: old lady churchgoers everywhere. Understanding the effect Sam Cook had 113 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:59,480 Speaker 1: on people on stage and off is not easy. I 114 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 1: can sit here and tell you all about his good looks, 115 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:05,880 Speaker 1: his charm, his talent, and you'll likely nod and think 116 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:10,160 Speaker 1: you understand. But to truly understand his appeal, you have 117 00:08:10,280 --> 00:08:13,400 Speaker 1: to understand that Sam learned how to reach people by 118 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:17,160 Speaker 1: being a gospel singer, which means he got to people 119 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:20,440 Speaker 1: on a spiritual level, by using all of his God 120 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: given gifts to shake you to your core, to hold you. 121 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:28,160 Speaker 1: His voice shot straight to the hearts of young and 122 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:32,800 Speaker 1: old women alike. As a performer, he owned you. You 123 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 1: were enraptured. He was able to do whatever he wanted 124 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:40,120 Speaker 1: to you. You were powerless to his terms. And because 125 00:08:40,160 --> 00:08:47,280 Speaker 1: of this, Sam Cook aka Mister Wonderful aka Cupid aka 126 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:50,760 Speaker 1: Sam the Seducer, the man with the golden tongue, and 127 00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:55,360 Speaker 1: the unbridled libido grew very accustomed to getting exactly what 128 00:08:55,440 --> 00:09:15,960 Speaker 1: he wanted, whenever he wanted it. Sam had gotten what 129 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:18,280 Speaker 1: he wanted all right, a shot at the big time. 130 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:21,360 Speaker 1: It wasn't easy, but he was able to navigate his 131 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:24,520 Speaker 1: way out of the gospel scene and for the most part, 132 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:29,600 Speaker 1: avoid the dreaded sellout wrap. His first single, You Send Me, 133 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:32,840 Speaker 1: went to number one on the pop charts, not just 134 00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:35,679 Speaker 1: the R and B charts, the top of the pop 135 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:39,680 Speaker 1: charts and getting to the top sometimes seemed like a 136 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:43,080 Speaker 1: giant pain in the ass, but it was worth the sweat. 137 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:49,240 Speaker 1: Success was indeed sweet, and Sam deserved it. He was special. 138 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:52,560 Speaker 1: He knew it. When most of his peers were blowing 139 00:09:52,600 --> 00:09:57,080 Speaker 1: their bread willy nilly, Sam was investing in himself. He 140 00:09:57,120 --> 00:10:01,320 Speaker 1: founded his own record label, Saar, writing and producing and 141 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:04,280 Speaker 1: giving younger soul musicians on the come up a shot. 142 00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:08,080 Speaker 1: He and his new manager, the various stute Alan Klein, 143 00:10:08,520 --> 00:10:12,079 Speaker 1: had just swung a deal with RCA Records where Sam Cook, 144 00:10:12,400 --> 00:10:16,400 Speaker 1: a black man in nineteen sixty four America, would own 145 00:10:16,679 --> 00:10:18,679 Speaker 1: Saur's master recordings. 146 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:20,760 Speaker 2: This was a big deal. 147 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:24,320 Speaker 1: It meant power in the music industry, in industry that 148 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:28,560 Speaker 1: in the early nineteen sixties was entirely controlled. 149 00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:30,200 Speaker 2: By white men and gangster con artists. 150 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:35,079 Speaker 1: Now Sam Cook, a black man and a real artist, 151 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:39,040 Speaker 1: was also an executive producer who controlled his own future 152 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:42,439 Speaker 1: and was able to provide real opportunities for young black 153 00:10:42,480 --> 00:10:46,280 Speaker 1: men and support with both his voice and his wallet, 154 00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:49,600 Speaker 1: a cause that had grown dear to him, the growing 155 00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:53,320 Speaker 1: civil rights movement. It had been a long time coming, 156 00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:56,439 Speaker 1: for sure, but change in a lot of ways had come. 157 00:10:57,320 --> 00:11:00,000 Speaker 1: Sam had come a long way from selling quote unquote 158 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:04,160 Speaker 1: race records out of barbershops and shoeshine stands to hanging 159 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:09,120 Speaker 1: with Muhammad Ali and headlining the COPA, and now a 160 00:11:09,160 --> 00:11:14,520 Speaker 1: stable of younger artists depended on him for guidance, material expertise, tours, support, 161 00:11:14,559 --> 00:11:18,240 Speaker 1: financial support. It was heavy and heavy lay the crown. 162 00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:21,960 Speaker 1: Plus there was still his own career that needed minding. 163 00:11:22,559 --> 00:11:26,120 Speaker 1: His current album for RCA, Ain't That Good News was 164 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:29,480 Speaker 1: ending its cycle, and Sam had plans for his greatest 165 00:11:29,559 --> 00:11:34,199 Speaker 1: creative achievement yet, a blues album that perfectly melded his patented, 166 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:38,080 Speaker 1: sophisticated soul with the down home, gut punch of blues 167 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:41,360 Speaker 1: artists he loved, like John Lee Hooker and Muddy Waters. 168 00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:44,959 Speaker 1: It was unclear how Sam was going to pull this off, 169 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:48,400 Speaker 1: but he was obsessed. Some days it was all he 170 00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:51,719 Speaker 1: could think of, But finding the space to think and 171 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:55,800 Speaker 1: be creative was not easy. There was always something. It 172 00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:59,560 Speaker 1: was a lot. The investment in himself it was paying off, 173 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:04,440 Speaker 1: but man, it was stressful sometimes. He'd married Barbara Campbell, 174 00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:07,800 Speaker 1: one of the mothers of his six children, thinking marriage 175 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 1: would add a sense of order to his life, when 176 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:12,200 Speaker 1: in effect all it did. 177 00:12:12,080 --> 00:12:13,800 Speaker 2: Was add more chaos. 178 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:17,560 Speaker 1: The home, despite the Walldewall carpet, the brand new high 179 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:20,040 Speaker 1: Fi and the pool out back, was a straight up 180 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:23,920 Speaker 1: battlefield when Barbara was around. That woman was almost as 181 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:27,760 Speaker 1: restless as he was. The tension was thick and ever present. 182 00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:32,920 Speaker 1: In the phone it never stopped ringing. The Valentino's bus 183 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:36,480 Speaker 1: had broken down on tour. Little Billy Preston needed money 184 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:39,440 Speaker 1: for a new organ. Johnny Taylor was pissed off again 185 00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:40,240 Speaker 1: about something or. 186 00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 2: Another, and Martin was calling. 187 00:12:42,640 --> 00:12:44,920 Speaker 1: He wanted to talk to Sam about performing at a 188 00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:48,400 Speaker 1: benefit for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference early next year. 189 00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:52,640 Speaker 1: Sam would do anything for Martin Luther King Junior, but 190 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:55,400 Speaker 1: right now the civil rights movement would have to wait. 191 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:58,240 Speaker 1: Sam needed to blow off some steam and get his 192 00:12:58,320 --> 00:12:58,760 Speaker 1: head right. 193 00:13:01,559 --> 00:13:04,880 Speaker 2: We'll be right back after this word word word. 194 00:13:07,600 --> 00:13:11,120 Speaker 1: Sam Cook's ferrari hit the valet at Martini's in Hollywood 195 00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:15,000 Speaker 1: sometime on the evening of December tenth, nineteen sixty four. 196 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:17,760 Speaker 1: He'd meant to get dinner, but never made it to 197 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:21,400 Speaker 1: the table. From the bar, He'd been swarmed by friends 198 00:13:21,400 --> 00:13:25,319 Speaker 1: and hangers on. The drinks were flowing, and Sam was 199 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:28,600 Speaker 1: leading the bar and sing along after singalong, until a 200 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:31,840 Speaker 1: pretty young woman in one of the booths caught his eye. 201 00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:34,400 Speaker 1: Sam was at her side in no time with a drink. 202 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:38,160 Speaker 1: She was just as tight, and of course he was hers. 203 00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:41,760 Speaker 1: With Sam's energy now focused on the task at hand, 204 00:13:42,160 --> 00:13:45,160 Speaker 1: the vibe in the bar had died down. A change 205 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:48,000 Speaker 1: of scenery was needed, so it was decided they'd hit 206 00:13:48,040 --> 00:13:53,040 Speaker 1: PJS over on Santa Monica. Now after midnight, Sam was 207 00:13:53,080 --> 00:13:57,240 Speaker 1: at least four or five martini's deep. The woman Eliza 208 00:13:57,280 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 1: Boyer was stunning, even more so on closing time, and 209 00:14:01,679 --> 00:14:05,679 Speaker 1: was garnering attention from other men beside Sam. This did 210 00:14:05,720 --> 00:14:10,800 Speaker 1: not please mister Wonderful. A fight nearly ensued. Fuck the bars, 211 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:15,520 Speaker 1: let's get some privacy. The two jumped in Sam's ferrari 212 00:14:15,559 --> 00:14:17,680 Speaker 1: and were out on the four or five in no time. 213 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:21,720 Speaker 1: He was driving fast, heading out of town. Where were 214 00:14:21,720 --> 00:14:25,800 Speaker 1: they going? Aliza was staying downtown and don't worry about that, 215 00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:31,440 Speaker 1: relax enjoy the ride. Aliza was worried. She told Sam 216 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 1: she wanted to get out. He was clearly drunk, driving 217 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,280 Speaker 1: like a lunatic and pulling off of a bottle of 218 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:40,840 Speaker 1: Scotch and apparently headed somewhere out by the airport. She 219 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:44,680 Speaker 1: had no idea where, but Sam had an idea. The 220 00:14:44,680 --> 00:14:49,040 Speaker 1: Hacienda Hotel. It was perfect, that little place that Sims 221 00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:55,040 Speaker 1: Twins first told him about, remote, quiet, cheap, an indiscriminate 222 00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:56,760 Speaker 1: of color or marital status. 223 00:14:57,320 --> 00:14:59,720 Speaker 2: No last call Etharios to loosen the vibe. 224 00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 1: While trying to get a little miss Strange to help 225 00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:06,560 Speaker 1: him blow off his steam, but Eliza seriously wasn't having it. 226 00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:10,040 Speaker 1: It didn't matter. She'd come around. They always did. He 227 00:15:10,120 --> 00:15:15,080 Speaker 1: was Sam Cook, mister fucking Wonderful. The Ferrari sloppily roared 228 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 1: into the Hacienda parking lot at two thirty five am. 229 00:15:18,720 --> 00:15:21,920 Speaker 1: Sam hit the motel manager's office, looking like a damn fool, 230 00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:26,960 Speaker 1: wild eyed, anxious, drunk to the motel manager, exactly like 231 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 1: every other man who checked in at two in the morning. 232 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:32,280 Speaker 1: She gave him a room key and noticed the girl 233 00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:35,320 Speaker 1: on the Ferrari with the Jacqueline Kennedy scarf and glasses 234 00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 1: in the motel room. Things were not going as Sam planned. Eliza, 235 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:43,880 Speaker 1: despite her googly eyed bullshit back at the bar, wasn't 236 00:15:43,880 --> 00:15:47,360 Speaker 1: picking up what Sam was putting down. Sam had had enough. 237 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:52,840 Speaker 1: He was impatient, horny. He grabbed her, groping, kissing, all 238 00:15:52,880 --> 00:15:56,600 Speaker 1: hands no heart gone was a subtlety he was known 239 00:15:56,640 --> 00:16:00,000 Speaker 1: for on stage and on record. It was replaced by 240 00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:03,760 Speaker 1: base colonel desire that was obvious and boring, the same 241 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:07,000 Speaker 1: as all the other ordinary men she'd known. Eliza was 242 00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 1: grossed out. She wanted no part of it. She wanted 243 00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:14,440 Speaker 1: Sam to take her home now, but Sam wouldn't have it. 244 00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:18,960 Speaker 1: She'd come around. They always did. He was the Sam Cook, 245 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:23,440 Speaker 1: executive seducer. It was only a matter of time, he thought. Besides, 246 00:16:23,480 --> 00:16:25,400 Speaker 1: he had a piss. He hit the bathroom to give 247 00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:31,120 Speaker 1: a little miss Strange a minute to collect herself. Instead, 248 00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:33,520 Speaker 1: she collected her clothes and got the fuck out of 249 00:16:33,560 --> 00:16:36,800 Speaker 1: there in a hurry. She split ran out of the room, 250 00:16:36,880 --> 00:16:39,800 Speaker 1: half naked and just her bra and slipped and through 251 00:16:39,840 --> 00:16:43,320 Speaker 1: the parking lot, past the motel manager's office and out 252 00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:45,560 Speaker 1: onto the street, and just like that. 253 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:49,600 Speaker 2: Gone in the wind. Sam came out of the bathroom 254 00:16:49,640 --> 00:16:52,800 Speaker 2: to an empty room. No Strange. The door was open. 255 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:55,840 Speaker 1: Sam was naked and his clothes were gone, and his 256 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:58,840 Speaker 1: wallet what the fuck? He grabbed all he could find, 257 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:02,400 Speaker 1: his blazer and one shoe, scooped up his car keys, 258 00:17:02,600 --> 00:17:05,359 Speaker 1: jumped in the ferrari and squealed over to the manager's office, 259 00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:08,240 Speaker 1: where he imagined Lisa to be hiding out in Again, 260 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:10,720 Speaker 1: he parked like an asshole, jumped out of the car, 261 00:17:11,080 --> 00:17:13,760 Speaker 1: left the driver's side door open, and with one shoe 262 00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:16,440 Speaker 1: on and with little Sam Cook hanging out beneath his blazer, 263 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:21,320 Speaker 1: he began pounding on the door. Let me in, Where 264 00:17:21,359 --> 00:17:24,920 Speaker 1: is she? The fuck wear are my clothes? She took 265 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:28,320 Speaker 1: my wallet. On the other side of the door was 266 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:32,040 Speaker 1: fifty five year old Bertha Lee Franklin. She checked Sam 267 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:34,760 Speaker 1: in earlier and knew exactly how fucked up the fool 268 00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:37,240 Speaker 1: on the other side of the door was. She was 269 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:39,959 Speaker 1: nonplussed and was on the phone with her boss at 270 00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:42,280 Speaker 1: the moment, as she always was at this time of night, 271 00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:48,119 Speaker 1: so she ignored Sam. Sam grew more upset started shouting again. 272 00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:51,760 Speaker 1: She ain't in here, Yes she is, I know she is. 273 00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:55,160 Speaker 1: Let me in, mister. There ain't no one in here 274 00:17:55,160 --> 00:17:58,920 Speaker 1: but me. That's when Sam started ramming the door with 275 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:01,840 Speaker 1: his shoulder three tries, and he came pouring into the 276 00:18:01,880 --> 00:18:03,800 Speaker 1: joint like a bag of banged up bricks. 277 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:05,480 Speaker 2: Bertha Lee was stunned. 278 00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:08,240 Speaker 1: Still on the phone, she told this naked fool to 279 00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:10,560 Speaker 1: get out, and that the woman he was looking for 280 00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:14,280 Speaker 1: wasn't there, But Sam cock blocked and blue balled, was 281 00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:15,000 Speaker 1: not hearing it. 282 00:18:15,320 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 2: He was leering over her. 283 00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:20,119 Speaker 1: Shoulder into the apartment adjacent to the motel manager's office. 284 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:23,280 Speaker 1: He knew she was in there, and now thought that 285 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:26,160 Speaker 1: this woman was in on whatever scam was being run 286 00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:29,359 Speaker 1: on him. After all, why the hell else wouldn't that 287 00:18:29,359 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 1: woman sleep with him? 288 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:34,200 Speaker 2: Where the fuck was she? And where are my clothes? Mister? 289 00:18:34,359 --> 00:18:38,040 Speaker 1: She ain't in here. You gotta go, Sam snapped. He 290 00:18:38,119 --> 00:18:40,720 Speaker 1: grabbed Bertha Lee by the shoulders and started shaking her. 291 00:18:40,880 --> 00:18:44,600 Speaker 1: The struggle intensified. The phone fell to the floor. Bertha 292 00:18:44,680 --> 00:18:48,160 Speaker 1: Lee tried biting, scratching. Sam threw her to the ground 293 00:18:48,200 --> 00:18:51,760 Speaker 1: and pounced, still naked and even more enraged, but Bertha 294 00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:53,679 Speaker 1: Lee was able to get out from under him and 295 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:54,800 Speaker 1: wobble to her feet. 296 00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:57,399 Speaker 2: She knew where the gun was. 297 00:18:57,960 --> 00:19:01,560 Speaker 1: It was there for a reason, to fend off some 298 00:19:01,680 --> 00:19:05,040 Speaker 1: wild eyed, horny, drunk fool in the middle of the night. 299 00:19:05,640 --> 00:19:08,520 Speaker 1: She grabbed the twenty two resting on the television, and 300 00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:11,320 Speaker 1: as Sam started to come at her again, she aimed 301 00:19:11,359 --> 00:19:15,200 Speaker 1: and pulled the trigger. The first shot whistled over his head, 302 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 1: the second passed his shoulder, and the third straight into 303 00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:26,000 Speaker 1: the heart of cupid. Stunned, Sam Cook looked up at 304 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:31,240 Speaker 1: Bertha Lee Franklin and said, lady, you shot me. Sam 305 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 1: fell to his knees and for a moment seemed subdued, 306 00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:37,920 Speaker 1: but then, in a last burst of adrenaline, attacked Bertha 307 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:42,000 Speaker 1: Lee again. This time would be his last. She could 308 00:19:42,080 --> 00:19:44,959 Speaker 1: sense that life was a fleeting proposition for this naked 309 00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:49,159 Speaker 1: fool and showed mercy. She dropped the gun, grabbed a broom, 310 00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:51,919 Speaker 1: and gave Sam a simple oops upside the head to 311 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:54,679 Speaker 1: keep him at bay. It was all that was needed. 312 00:19:55,160 --> 00:19:58,520 Speaker 1: He fell over and died. The official cause of death 313 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:21,240 Speaker 1: a shot to the heart. Bertha Lee Franklin shot and 314 00:20:21,359 --> 00:20:25,320 Speaker 1: killed Sam Cook. The court cleared her of any charges. 315 00:20:26,040 --> 00:20:30,320 Speaker 1: The homicide was ruled justifiable, but the court of public. 316 00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:31,840 Speaker 2: Opinion thought otherwise. 317 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:36,720 Speaker 1: Bertha Lee received numerous death threats, was forced to quit 318 00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:40,400 Speaker 1: her job, go into hiding, and was sued by Sam 319 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:45,520 Speaker 1: Cook's widow for her husband's funeral expenses. A husband who 320 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:48,240 Speaker 1: was one of the most successful pop stars in the world, 321 00:20:48,880 --> 00:20:53,080 Speaker 1: a husband she grieved over for exactly three months before 322 00:20:53,119 --> 00:20:57,920 Speaker 1: marrying his best friend Bobby Womack. But Bertha Lee didn't 323 00:20:57,960 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 1: deserve this treatment, not a according to the jury that 324 00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:03,680 Speaker 1: took all of twenty minutes before coming back with the 325 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:08,760 Speaker 1: ruling of justifiable homicide. Why because she was the victim, 326 00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 1: not Sam Cook. Because she voluntarily took and passed a 327 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:16,800 Speaker 1: lie detector test, as did her boss. The owner of 328 00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:19,919 Speaker 1: the hotel, Evelyn Carr, who was on the phone with 329 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:23,840 Speaker 1: her at the time the incident went down. Then, at 330 00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:27,440 Speaker 1: three point fifteen am, as soon as the line disconnected 331 00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:30,200 Speaker 1: in the middle of the melee when Sam was attacking 332 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:34,600 Speaker 1: Bertha Lee, Evelyn Carr, her boss, called the police to 333 00:21:34,680 --> 00:21:36,719 Speaker 1: report what she heard on the other end of the 334 00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:41,399 Speaker 1: motel phone in Her call came minutes after Eliza Boyer 335 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:44,080 Speaker 1: had called the police from a payphone out on the 336 00:21:44,119 --> 00:21:48,840 Speaker 1: street by the hotel to report that she had been kidnapped. Furthermore, 337 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:51,880 Speaker 1: as soon as the police arrived on the scene, Eliza 338 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:55,000 Speaker 1: emerged from the shadows to voluntarily speak to them about 339 00:21:55,040 --> 00:21:59,719 Speaker 1: everything that had just happened. These are facts corroborated by 340 00:21:59,720 --> 00:22:03,800 Speaker 1: phone records in the Los Angeles Police Department. Facts that 341 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:06,720 Speaker 1: don't sound like the acts of thieves conspiring to rob 342 00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:09,440 Speaker 1: a pop star, which was the theory being pushed by 343 00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:14,679 Speaker 1: Sam's friends, family, and management. The excuse making machines started 344 00:22:14,760 --> 00:22:18,960 Speaker 1: up immediately, and frankly, it's still hums. The thinking from 345 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:22,800 Speaker 1: Sam Cook apologist goes like this, Sam was high class. 346 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 1: Why would we believe these women? One Bertha Lee Franklin 347 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:30,840 Speaker 1: was working in this fleabag motel and the other Eliza Boyer, 348 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:33,840 Speaker 1: was hanging out in it with a married man, and 349 00:22:33,920 --> 00:22:37,800 Speaker 1: Aliza Boyer was arrested a month later for prostitution. She 350 00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:41,560 Speaker 1: was a pro so she was probably also a scam artist. 351 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:44,760 Speaker 1: She had to have taken Sam's wallet scooped it up 352 00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:47,320 Speaker 1: along with his clothes when she made her hasty escape 353 00:22:47,359 --> 00:22:47,920 Speaker 1: from the room. 354 00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:49,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, I know. 355 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:52,360 Speaker 1: She claims she grabbed all this stuff by accident, but. 356 00:22:52,359 --> 00:22:56,720 Speaker 2: Come on, do you believe her? As a matter of fact, 357 00:22:56,800 --> 00:22:57,680 Speaker 2: I do believe her. 358 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:00,920 Speaker 1: If it were all a scam on Eliza's why would 359 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:03,359 Speaker 1: she have called the police to claim she'd been kidnapped. 360 00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:07,199 Speaker 1: At that time, she had no idea Sam had been shot. 361 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:10,639 Speaker 1: The smart move would have been to disappear and not 362 00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:14,199 Speaker 1: involve the police, But when the cops showed up, she 363 00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:18,560 Speaker 1: did too right away to deal with the problem. Let's 364 00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:21,399 Speaker 1: assume the apologists are write about Alisa that it was 365 00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:24,480 Speaker 1: a scam that she robbed him. It doesn't erase the 366 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:28,399 Speaker 1: fact that Sam Cook physically attacked Bertha Lee Franklin, broke 367 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:31,480 Speaker 1: down her door and entered naked into her office like 368 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 1: a madman, enraged over not getting what he wanted sex 369 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:38,440 Speaker 1: with a woman he'd been worked up into a frenzy over. 370 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:43,640 Speaker 1: When I started thinking about Sam Cook's death, I thought 371 00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:47,159 Speaker 1: I'd write about the mysteries surrounding his murder. He was 372 00:23:47,200 --> 00:23:49,719 Speaker 1: set up by the two women. His wife did it 373 00:23:49,760 --> 00:23:52,479 Speaker 1: so she could marry Bobby Womack. The mafia did it 374 00:23:52,520 --> 00:23:56,639 Speaker 1: because Sam was gaining too much power in the music industry. Please, 375 00:23:57,040 --> 00:24:00,600 Speaker 1: a half hour's worth of research easily debunks the theories. 376 00:24:01,480 --> 00:24:04,040 Speaker 1: The only mystery here is why we as a culture 377 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:08,200 Speaker 1: are still letting Sam Cook skate. There is a victim here, 378 00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:12,520 Speaker 1: but it ain't mister Wonderful. It's Bertha Lee Franklin. Yet 379 00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:16,920 Speaker 1: history doesn't regard Sam Cook as a lecherous creep. Instead, 380 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:20,560 Speaker 1: history shifts the blame to his victim under the cloud 381 00:24:20,600 --> 00:24:25,040 Speaker 1: of conspiracy. Because in the pantheon of pop music, Sam 382 00:24:25,119 --> 00:24:28,880 Speaker 1: Cook is a sacred cow. He's teflon. You can't touch him. 383 00:24:29,119 --> 00:24:32,840 Speaker 1: He did so much good. He was a civil rights champion. 384 00:24:33,119 --> 00:24:37,000 Speaker 1: He was a proud black entrepreneur. He was immensely talented 385 00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:41,880 Speaker 1: and intelligent. Yes, all of this is true, and all 386 00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 1: this deservedly should be part of his legacy, But why 387 00:24:45,600 --> 00:24:48,960 Speaker 1: can't it be both? Why can't we reconcile the artist 388 00:24:49,040 --> 00:24:53,120 Speaker 1: and the public figure with the physically abusive cree. Are 389 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:56,480 Speaker 1: we incapable of nuance as a society? Why does Sam 390 00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:59,639 Speaker 1: Cook's legacy have to be one or the other? What 391 00:24:59,680 --> 00:25:02,719 Speaker 1: if the same crime happened today, how would we as 392 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:06,240 Speaker 1: a society treat Sam Cook's murder under the exact same 393 00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:10,239 Speaker 1: circumstances in the era of Me Too? We'd bury him 394 00:25:10,280 --> 00:25:12,639 Speaker 1: in the court of public opinion and throw Bertha Lee 395 00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:15,119 Speaker 1: Franklin a parade. We'd put her on the cover of 396 00:25:15,200 --> 00:25:18,600 Speaker 1: Time magazine for standing up for herself, which would be 397 00:25:18,680 --> 00:25:22,320 Speaker 1: the right thing to do. Everyone loved Sam Cook. They 398 00:25:22,359 --> 00:25:25,800 Speaker 1: still do, even in death and in life. Because he 399 00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:28,480 Speaker 1: was so beloved. He was used to getting exactly what 400 00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:31,480 Speaker 1: he wanted, and when he didn't, he couldn't handle it, 401 00:25:31,760 --> 00:25:34,920 Speaker 1: acted like a maniac and ultimately met an early demise. 402 00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:38,359 Speaker 1: But in the end he's still got the legacy, and 403 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:41,520 Speaker 1: guessing he would have won it, and his victim, Bertha 404 00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 1: Lee Franklin, got the shaft, which is unfortunate and some 405 00:25:46,119 --> 00:25:51,840 Speaker 1: would say disgrace. I'm Jake Brennan, and this is disgraceland. 406 00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:00,720 Speaker 1: Disgraceland was created by yours truly and is produced in 407 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:04,159 Speaker 1: partnership with Double Elvis. 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