1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:10,520 Speaker 1: Boom, Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to 2 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am. 3 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:17,279 Speaker 1: He's done on Apple, Cocklay and Android Auto with the 4 00:00:17,320 --> 00:00:21,080 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, 5 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:26,639 Speaker 2: You know, let's get our consumer preferences straight here. I'm 7 00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:29,040 Speaker 2: a coke person. Do you put pepsi in front of me? 8 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:31,240 Speaker 2: I'm just as happy. Same thing with the chocolate front. 9 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:34,520 Speaker 2: I identify as a kids say, as a Hershey our person, 10 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:37,600 Speaker 2: but you put a Nessi's crunch in front of me boom, Okay, 11 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:38,120 Speaker 2: very happy. 12 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 3: I don't know about either of those. I'm snobby and 13 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:42,240 Speaker 3: I like European chocolate or Japanese chocolate. I don't like 14 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:43,240 Speaker 3: this Nesli stuff. 15 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:43,639 Speaker 4: All right? 16 00:00:43,720 --> 00:00:46,800 Speaker 2: Well, I mean now, John is reporting a slashing sixteen 17 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:49,040 Speaker 2: thousand jobs. I went to the dees function. They have 18 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 2: two hundred and seventy seven thousand jobs, so not that big. 19 00:00:51,479 --> 00:00:54,639 Speaker 2: But let's check in with Duncan Fox. He covers all 20 00:00:54,720 --> 00:00:57,720 Speaker 2: the consumer saple stuff over there in the UK and Europe. 21 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:01,400 Speaker 2: He's a Bloomberg Intelligence. They had pretty good numbers. Duncan, 22 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:06,040 Speaker 2: but there's still this new CEO is taking some head 23 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:08,559 Speaker 2: count out. Talked to us about what you learned at Nesley. 24 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:14,120 Speaker 5: He certainly grabbed the headline with that sort of sixteen 25 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 5: thousand headcount company. As you said, it's six percent of 26 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 5: the overall headcount, so it's not huge in the context 27 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 5: of the group. But I think the main thing today 28 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,560 Speaker 5: was that there was not a nasty surprise in that 29 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 5: I've had the second he's the third CEO in the year, 30 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:33,360 Speaker 5: and obviously the chairman left about a month ago as well, 31 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:35,840 Speaker 5: so I think there was fears that maybe there was 32 00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:37,000 Speaker 5: something underlying in. 33 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:39,120 Speaker 4: The business that was going wrong. So the one on 34 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 4: halfers and organic. 35 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:44,920 Speaker 5: Growth, albeit not huge, is a relief, and I think 36 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:47,480 Speaker 5: that's why the shares have really bounced today rather than 37 00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:51,760 Speaker 5: the wonderful and the headline of the job cuts tell 38 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 5: us a. 39 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 3: Little bit more about this new CEO strategy overall. I'm 40 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:58,920 Speaker 3: curious whether he is rolling out something new completely or 41 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:01,280 Speaker 3: is he just kind of doubling down on the existing 42 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:03,200 Speaker 3: strategy that his predecessor had laid out. 43 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:07,960 Speaker 5: I think he's doubling down. Excuse me. I think there's 44 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:11,200 Speaker 5: no doubt they were trying to become a lot more 45 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 5: focused on their key brands, but he's sort of broadened 46 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 5: that out to the sort of the broader categories, so 47 00:02:16,919 --> 00:02:19,839 Speaker 5: rather than just looking at say cold coffee with Nescaffee's 48 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:22,519 Speaker 5: putting it out to the whole of the coffee brands 49 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:26,320 Speaker 5: that they have. So he's definitely being far more aggressive 50 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:28,360 Speaker 5: on trying to make sure that the market share on 51 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:31,799 Speaker 5: their key brands goes up rather than sort of flat 52 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 5: or down. And it looks like he's probably pulled forward 53 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 5: some job cuts as well and pushed them into the 54 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 5: year to twenty twenty seven rather than sort of keeping 55 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:44,679 Speaker 5: them maybe for later into the twenty eight and twenty nine. 56 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 5: So yes, he's definitely i think accelerated the process that 57 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:50,760 Speaker 5: was probably being discussed anyway in the business. 58 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 2: Duncan, I'm just looking at the stock here and over 59 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:57,080 Speaker 2: the last five years, Nesley's compounded and your return has 60 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 2: been about negative two and a half percent per year, 61 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 2: lagging the Swiss index. Here, what's the story? What's the 62 00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:08,079 Speaker 2: challenge for a company like Nastlie was such a great brand. 63 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 5: Well, it's such a big, big company in the food industry, 64 00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:16,640 Speaker 5: it's got to innovate very very quickly, or it's going 65 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 5: to die. They did quite a bit of vegan innovation 66 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:24,320 Speaker 5: about two three years ago. Unfortunately, pretty much every one 67 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 5: of those products failed because it just didn't taste very good. 68 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:30,399 Speaker 5: And I think, to be honest, that was the industry 69 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:33,639 Speaker 5: I have the same problem, not just NSLE. You've then 70 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 5: got thread of GLP one drugs coming through, so they 71 00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:39,440 Speaker 5: pushed out a whole new bunch of products on that 72 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:43,000 Speaker 5: so that you can have them in conjunction with the 73 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 5: drug that you do you're using, so that you don't 74 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:50,120 Speaker 5: lose muscle mass and actually be malnourished. So there's a 75 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:52,080 Speaker 5: lot of things they need to do, but they've probably 76 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 5: not done them quickly enough. That's part of the problem. 77 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:57,640 Speaker 5: When you're such a huge company, you've got to make 78 00:03:57,640 --> 00:04:01,280 Speaker 5: sure that innovation comes out straight away, your first to market, 79 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 5: it's at the right price, and then you can win. 80 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,280 Speaker 5: And when you've had inflation that's been sort of fifteen 81 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 5: to twenty percent two or three years on the trot, 82 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 5: because of course it's very very difficult to get that 83 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 5: right and get the pricing right so that we the 84 00:04:17,120 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 5: consumer buys it consistently and say that's not just I 85 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:23,160 Speaker 5: think that's an industry issue which they have to address. 86 00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:28,159 Speaker 2: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this. 87 00:04:31,839 --> 00:04:35,520 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch Us Live 88 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:38,679 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Coarclay, and Android 89 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:42,000 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever 90 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:45,560 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch US Live on YouTube. 91 00:04:46,200 --> 00:04:46,320 Speaker 4: Well. 92 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:49,960 Speaker 2: United Airlines reported better than expected earnings, citing demand for 93 00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:54,599 Speaker 2: international travel and premium customers. United CEO Scott Kirby joined 94 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 2: at Bloomberg earlier this morning, breaking down twenty twenty five's 95 00:04:57,920 --> 00:04:58,880 Speaker 2: earnings outlook. 96 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:01,839 Speaker 6: First record are really good for United in a lot 97 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:05,760 Speaker 6: of macro volatility that happened for the aviation industry. That 98 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:09,400 Speaker 6: demonstrates the resilience of our revenue, diverse, brand, loyal business model. 99 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 6: But you look to the fourth quarter, it's even more 100 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:14,080 Speaker 6: exciting because as the economy started to get back to 101 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 6: a solid footing at least for aviation, demonstrates a lot 102 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 6: of upside. We think we're going to be able to 103 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:21,160 Speaker 6: grow earnings for the full year even in this environment, 104 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:24,520 Speaker 6: so it really is creating value for all of our customers. 105 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:27,800 Speaker 2: All right, That was United Scott Kirby, a graduate of 106 00:05:27,839 --> 00:05:30,479 Speaker 2: the United States Air Force Academy. He joined Bloomberg earlier 107 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 2: today breaking down the results for the company. Let's check 108 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:37,920 Speaker 2: in with George Ferguson, he covers the airlines and aerospace 109 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:41,080 Speaker 2: companies for Bloomberg Intelligence. George, what you make out of 110 00:05:41,200 --> 00:05:43,880 Speaker 2: the United numbers here today? Some of the commentary from 111 00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 2: mister Kirby. 112 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:50,640 Speaker 7: Market looks pretty saturated, So what's that mean. There's a 113 00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 7: lot of capacity in the marketplace and fares are falling. 114 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:55,800 Speaker 7: So if you look at yields at all of the 115 00:05:55,960 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 7: United markets, they're falling year over year. So the price 116 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:02,960 Speaker 7: paid per mileflow, it's falling anywhere from sort of two 117 00:06:03,040 --> 00:06:07,280 Speaker 7: is percent and domestic up to mid single digits. In 118 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:12,039 Speaker 7: international Atlantic was a bright spot in prior quarters. Again 119 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 7: down I think it was roughly around five percent if 120 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:17,640 Speaker 7: I recall correctly. So they put enough capacity in that 121 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:22,120 Speaker 7: marketplace that fairs are starting to fall. United grew at 122 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:25,080 Speaker 7: like seven percent during the quarter. Capacity it's pretty it's 123 00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:28,120 Speaker 7: pretty aggressive in an economy that's grown I don't know, 124 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:33,240 Speaker 7: two to three percent, So I think that you know, 125 00:06:33,520 --> 00:06:38,280 Speaker 7: to Scott Kirby's benefit there and Delta as well, you know, 126 00:06:38,560 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 7: the full service carrier is really having a good time 127 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:44,360 Speaker 7: of it lately. Loyalty programs are really you know, putting 128 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:50,040 Speaker 7: some wind in their sales. Premium is still outperforming basic economy, 129 00:06:50,839 --> 00:06:53,839 Speaker 7: although it seems like it's sort of we're seeing the 130 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:56,920 Speaker 7: revenue growth from premium about the same as capacity growth, 131 00:06:57,240 --> 00:06:59,640 Speaker 7: maybe a little bit less, which tells me there's a 132 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:04,359 Speaker 7: little little bit of price sort of you know weakness 133 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 7: maybe starting to show up in that premium world, and 134 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:10,880 Speaker 7: basic economy still underperforming. That means Scott's competitors are going 135 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 7: to get are going to get banged up in the 136 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 7: in the budget world. 137 00:07:14,480 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 3: Right, competitors that are not named Delta specifically. Yeah, United 138 00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 3: is always mentioned in the same breath as Delta, but 139 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:25,360 Speaker 3: kind of as an also ran in comparison to Delta. 140 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 8: What would United need. 141 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:31,200 Speaker 3: To do to beat Delta at this premium premiumization strategy. 142 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:35,000 Speaker 7: You know, Delta really gets a lot of revenue and 143 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 7: more than United out of this, you know, the co 144 00:07:38,640 --> 00:07:42,200 Speaker 7: branded credit card agreement. I think you know what one 145 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:45,559 Speaker 7: Delta sort of in there with American Express. It's got 146 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 7: you know, maybe American Express lives in its own special 147 00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 7: world if credit cards I don't know. It feels, you know, 148 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:54,240 Speaker 7: to me, I think most of the maybe younger consumers 149 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:57,240 Speaker 7: carrying around things like visas and master cards. I don't know, 150 00:07:57,280 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 7: but it seems like that agreement with American Express really 151 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 7: drives a lot of revenue for Delta, and I think 152 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:07,520 Speaker 7: is a big differentiator. And I think Delta has used 153 00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:10,600 Speaker 7: that as well as sort of, you know, their premium 154 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:13,600 Speaker 7: seating and lounges to put some distance. But when you 155 00:08:13,640 --> 00:08:16,080 Speaker 7: look at the revenue number, it's all about that credit 156 00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:18,080 Speaker 7: card agreement with the X. 157 00:08:18,120 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 3: I'm so glad you bring this up because my current 158 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:22,080 Speaker 3: obsession is to look on Reddit and look at people 159 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:24,520 Speaker 3: who are talking about AMEX Platinum versus the Chase, Sapphire 160 00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:29,720 Speaker 3: reserve these partnerships with credit card companies, building loyalty for 161 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:33,640 Speaker 3: these passengers. How costly is it for Delta to maintain 162 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 3: this relationship with AMEX, How costly is it for United 163 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:38,320 Speaker 3: to maintain its relationship with Chase. 164 00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:41,360 Speaker 7: I think it's not costly. I think it's lucrative for them, 165 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:44,439 Speaker 7: right because it seems to me that the American consumer. 166 00:08:45,160 --> 00:08:47,360 Speaker 7: I don't know that I fully understand this, but feels 167 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 7: like people go out and buy the credit card for 168 00:08:50,080 --> 00:08:53,400 Speaker 7: the airline they love. They go put all their groceries, 169 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:56,800 Speaker 7: all their Starbucks, all their did dinners out on that card, 170 00:08:56,880 --> 00:09:01,560 Speaker 7: take those points, accrue them for their summer vacation. Pay 171 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:03,920 Speaker 7: five hundred dollars so they get lounge access. They don't. 172 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:06,920 Speaker 7: They're not like Paul Swingey just get lounge access because 173 00:09:07,440 --> 00:09:09,079 Speaker 7: who he is. So they got to pay for it. 174 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:12,240 Speaker 7: And so they're willing to spend and hold that card. 175 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:15,120 Speaker 7: And the credit card company's sort of taken down as 176 00:09:15,559 --> 00:09:19,200 Speaker 7: what four or five percent per transaction and buying those 177 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:23,200 Speaker 7: miles for the consumer. You know, those miles are some 178 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 7: of them do waste away, people don't use them in time, others. Right, 179 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:29,280 Speaker 7: the airline provides you the opportunity to get a seat. 180 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:32,360 Speaker 7: They don't put all the you know, they don't put 181 00:09:32,440 --> 00:09:35,920 Speaker 7: all sort of benefit travel in one airplane, right. They 182 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 7: they give you the opportunity and airplanes that aren't sold 183 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:42,920 Speaker 7: out to get benefit travel. So they kind of, you know, 184 00:09:43,120 --> 00:09:46,400 Speaker 7: juices up their load factors. They upgrade you if they 185 00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:48,679 Speaker 7: have space. So I think it's I think it's super 186 00:09:48,720 --> 00:09:51,839 Speaker 7: lucrative for the airlines. It's really important what credit card 187 00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 7: deal you cut right now? 188 00:09:52,880 --> 00:09:54,559 Speaker 8: Yeah, for your bottom line? 189 00:09:54,679 --> 00:09:57,559 Speaker 3: How much do the airlines talk about this with analysts 190 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:00,120 Speaker 3: on their earnings calls, the injured. 191 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:03,800 Speaker 7: Seats of this, so you're hearing I mean, look, nobody 192 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:07,520 Speaker 7: likes to give away the total intricacy, right because you know, 193 00:10:07,559 --> 00:10:09,160 Speaker 7: they make it hard for us to figure out what 194 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:12,560 Speaker 7: the wastage numbers are, you know, but you can see 195 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:15,600 Speaker 7: how this flows to the bottom line quite well. But 196 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:18,360 Speaker 7: Delton United talk about it a lot because it really 197 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:20,560 Speaker 7: works for them, or maybe I should say talk about 198 00:10:20,559 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 7: it the most in the industry because it really works 199 00:10:22,920 --> 00:10:25,920 Speaker 7: for them. I think that it's telling that we do 200 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:29,720 Speaker 7: hear the you know, the budget low cost carriers talking 201 00:10:29,720 --> 00:10:33,520 Speaker 7: about their loyalty programs too, but they just pale in comparison. 202 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:35,920 Speaker 7: They typically don't give us numbers, but they pay in 203 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:38,760 Speaker 7: comparison with what can get done up at Delton United. 204 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:42,760 Speaker 2: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this. 205 00:10:46,679 --> 00:10:50,360 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live 206 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:53,520 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Coarclay, and Android 207 00:10:53,559 --> 00:10:56,840 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever 208 00:10:56,920 --> 00:11:00,479 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 209 00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:03,400 Speaker 8: Let's switch gears and take a look at tech. 210 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:06,880 Speaker 3: We can't straight too from tech given that it's the 211 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:09,920 Speaker 3: driver of this stock market rally, and today is once 212 00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 3: again the best performing sector as well, up nine tens 213 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:16,040 Speaker 3: of one percent. Led buy the chip makers, and in 214 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:20,520 Speaker 3: large part that is because Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing TSMC has 215 00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:23,320 Speaker 3: raised its outlook once again. And I say once again 216 00:11:23,360 --> 00:11:25,520 Speaker 3: because it did it not so long ago. Man Deep 217 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:28,960 Speaker 3: saying is Bloomberg Intelligence is senior tech industry analysts and 218 00:11:29,080 --> 00:11:32,000 Speaker 3: joins us now. So it seems like very little is 219 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:33,800 Speaker 3: stopping TSMC's momentum. 220 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:38,679 Speaker 9: Yeah, and look, it's the AI demand that gets reflected 221 00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:44,439 Speaker 9: in TSMC's margins, like gross margins nearing sixty percent for 222 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:47,400 Speaker 9: a fab maker. I mean, look at Intel in its 223 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:50,320 Speaker 9: glory days, they were around sixty to sixty five percent 224 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 9: gross margins. So clearly TSMC is kind of hitting it 225 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:57,800 Speaker 9: stride from a gross margin perspective. But I think when 226 00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:02,560 Speaker 9: it comes to TSMC, it's obvious to everyone regardless of 227 00:12:02,640 --> 00:12:07,840 Speaker 9: whether the accelerator is a GPU or a Broadcom custom chip, 228 00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:12,200 Speaker 9: everyone has to go to TSMC to manufacture the chip. 229 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:14,680 Speaker 9: And you want to be in that sort of position 230 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:18,880 Speaker 9: because you don't want to pick. Okay, is Nvidia demand 231 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:23,040 Speaker 9: going to sustain you through twenty thirty and everyone is 232 00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 9: kind of trying to reach that point where they have 233 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:30,760 Speaker 9: a substitute for Nvidia, So even if there is a substitute, 234 00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:33,720 Speaker 9: you still go to TSMC. And that's where I feel 235 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:36,200 Speaker 9: they are in an NBS position when it comes to 236 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 9: the mode that they have developed. 237 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 2: Is ASML, the direct competitor to t SMC. 238 00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 9: No, ASML is one of their suppliers. So TSMC's capex 239 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:52,640 Speaker 9: goes to ASML and TSMC by the way they raise 240 00:12:52,679 --> 00:12:56,960 Speaker 9: their revenue outlook, they also raise their capex because they're saying, 241 00:12:57,320 --> 00:13:00,680 Speaker 9: we need to expand capacity to fulfill all the demand 242 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:04,040 Speaker 9: that the twenty six gigawatts that open Ai has signed 243 00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:06,840 Speaker 9: up for in the last one month. Yep, they need 244 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:10,280 Speaker 9: more capacity to TSMC and they need to buy more 245 00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:14,760 Speaker 9: SML equipment. So I think it's that chain where TSMC 246 00:13:14,880 --> 00:13:18,480 Speaker 9: suppliers also benefit because of that insatiable demand. 247 00:13:18,559 --> 00:13:21,240 Speaker 3: Okay, So tsbm C plays this critical role in the 248 00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:23,960 Speaker 3: supply chain, and I guess the idea is to get 249 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:26,479 Speaker 3: Intel to become kind of like a TSMC. 250 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:29,400 Speaker 8: How long of an effort is that going to be. 251 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:31,360 Speaker 3: I mean, this is not something that can be done 252 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 3: before the end of President Trump's term, is it. 253 00:13:34,080 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 9: Well, so the way things work in the semiconductor manufacturing 254 00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:42,319 Speaker 9: world is you go, you know, step by step, and Intel, 255 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:46,000 Speaker 9: for the longest time under Pat Gelsinger try to jump, 256 00:13:46,040 --> 00:13:49,400 Speaker 9: you know, three steps and directly go from like twelve 257 00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:51,199 Speaker 9: nanometer to five nanometers. 258 00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 2: I see that didn't happen. 259 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:55,079 Speaker 9: So you really have to go step by step. And 260 00:13:55,120 --> 00:13:59,359 Speaker 9: that's where Intel has struggled because there is no shortcut 261 00:13:59,720 --> 00:14:02,760 Speaker 9: you've become a leading note manufacturer overnight. Even if you 262 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:06,440 Speaker 9: buy the best ASML equipment. It doesn't happen that way, 263 00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:09,520 Speaker 9: and you need that expertise, both on the human talent 264 00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:12,920 Speaker 9: side as well as the latest equipment, which is where 265 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 9: Intel faltered. So I don't see a shortcut. But that 266 00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:21,400 Speaker 9: being said, there are parts of that AI chip ecosystem 267 00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:25,760 Speaker 9: where Intel may get some business if the government pressures 268 00:14:25,840 --> 00:14:29,520 Speaker 9: you know, all the hyperscalers and these guys to say, okay, 269 00:14:29,560 --> 00:14:32,440 Speaker 9: you have to use Intel capacity because we want to 270 00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:34,880 Speaker 9: onshore manufacturing and that should help Intel. 271 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:37,280 Speaker 2: All right, let me ask my question another way. Who 272 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:40,640 Speaker 2: is the competitor to TSMC? Is there a viable competitor 273 00:14:40,840 --> 00:14:41,800 Speaker 2: TSMC today. 274 00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 9: Well, so Intel is the closest competitor on the foundry side. 275 00:14:47,520 --> 00:14:49,680 Speaker 2: You have sound very close, it's not very close. 276 00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:54,200 Speaker 9: You have some Chinese foundry competitors too, which China wants 277 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:56,880 Speaker 9: to be self sufficient in everything they do when it 278 00:14:56,920 --> 00:15:00,520 Speaker 9: comes to the chip side, from accelevators to manif factoring. 279 00:15:00,960 --> 00:15:03,440 Speaker 9: They have their own foundry. But it's the same problem. 280 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:04,000 Speaker 4: Even if you. 281 00:15:04,040 --> 00:15:07,080 Speaker 9: Switch to internal foundry, they are way behind in terms 282 00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:08,479 Speaker 9: of leading node manufacturing. 283 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:10,760 Speaker 2: That's how did we get here? How did we get 284 00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:12,960 Speaker 2: to a place if I'm the global if I'm an 285 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:15,280 Speaker 2: Apple or whatever, How did I let my industry get 286 00:15:15,280 --> 00:15:17,560 Speaker 2: to the point where I have to depend upon one supplier? 287 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:20,920 Speaker 9: Well, Apple helped them get there because before this AI 288 00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:26,880 Speaker 9: mave happened, smartphones is where you needed the latest manufacturing capabilities. 289 00:15:27,280 --> 00:15:30,280 Speaker 9: And Apple, I mean clearly, they had such a big 290 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:33,200 Speaker 9: ramp when it comes to their smartphone install base and 291 00:15:33,280 --> 00:15:36,360 Speaker 9: they did the entire thing in Asia with the help 292 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:40,080 Speaker 9: of PSMC and Fox con. So it's really led by Apple. 293 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:41,400 Speaker 9: Why if you're here. 294 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:43,240 Speaker 8: They're chasing growth. I mean that's what you do. You 295 00:15:43,280 --> 00:15:46,640 Speaker 8: go for the most efficient way possible. And that was CSMC. 296 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:48,200 Speaker 2: Pretend that I know about technology. 297 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 8: I just know these are great questions, These are fantastic. 298 00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 2: I mean, I'm like John Tucker character level. 299 00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:56,720 Speaker 8: Fortunately, we have man Deep here with us. 300 00:15:57,480 --> 00:15:59,560 Speaker 3: Mandy, very quickly, just tell us about what's going on 301 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:02,320 Speaker 3: with Apple AI efforts, because every day it seems to 302 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:05,920 Speaker 3: be some other executive who was doing something AI at 303 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:07,080 Speaker 3: Apple has moved on. 304 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:10,480 Speaker 9: Yeah, and so Apple is great at making hardware, but 305 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:13,920 Speaker 9: when it comes to AI and llms, they've missed the boat. 306 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:17,640 Speaker 9: And right now the researchers are saying Meta or a 307 00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:21,120 Speaker 9: Google has a lot more compute to offer in terms 308 00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:24,320 Speaker 9: of you know, being a researcher. And that's where you know, 309 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 9: all the deals that Opening Eye is doing, that Meta 310 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 9: is doing, it's basically getting the compute for the researchers, 311 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 9: not for deploying AI, but for the researchers. So it's 312 00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 9: a great magnet for all the researchers to come in 313 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:38,240 Speaker 9: and you know, use that compute. 314 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:41,360 Speaker 2: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming. 315 00:16:41,240 --> 00:16:42,040 Speaker 4: Up after this. 316 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:49,240 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live 317 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:52,400 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Coarplay and Android 318 00:16:52,440 --> 00:16:55,720 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App, listen on demand wherever 319 00:16:55,800 --> 00:16:58,920 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 320 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:04,960 Speaker 2: Nice sleepy old transportation company JBHT JB Hunt, big, big 321 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:08,440 Speaker 2: trucking company, which is really I think a great bell 322 00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:10,399 Speaker 2: Weather for just kind of where the economy is or 323 00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:13,600 Speaker 2: how's commerce out there? You can track it by talking 324 00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:15,920 Speaker 2: to some smart people who cover the whole logistics space 325 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:19,159 Speaker 2: like Lead Clascow for Bloomberg Intelligence. Ley talk to us 326 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 2: about JB Hunting. For those are listeners and viewers that 327 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 2: don't know JB Hunt tells what this company does and 328 00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:26,360 Speaker 2: why it's important. 329 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:29,840 Speaker 4: Yeah. Sure. They are actually more than just a truck 330 00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:30,200 Speaker 4: and company. 331 00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:32,840 Speaker 10: They're really a diversified transportation provider and they have a 332 00:17:32,880 --> 00:17:35,440 Speaker 10: lot of different businesses. Trucking is one of their businesses, 333 00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 10: their truckload business, and they also do its. Their biggest 334 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:42,760 Speaker 10: and most profitable is their intermodial business, so that is 335 00:17:44,040 --> 00:17:46,919 Speaker 10: a container that will start on a truck and then 336 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,880 Speaker 10: goes on a rail and then is final delivered by 337 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:52,960 Speaker 10: a truck. And they also in addition to that, they 338 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:55,400 Speaker 10: have a final mile business, so think of getting your 339 00:17:55,560 --> 00:17:58,919 Speaker 10: exercise equipment or furniture delivered to your home. They have 340 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:02,159 Speaker 10: a freight broker in business, which is kind of it 341 00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:07,080 Speaker 10: brings together capacity providers and shippers. It's a non asset business, 342 00:18:08,160 --> 00:18:10,200 Speaker 10: and they also have a dedicated business. So a lot 343 00:18:10,200 --> 00:18:13,800 Speaker 10: of companies will kind of outsource their fleet to companies 344 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:14,600 Speaker 10: like JB. 345 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:15,080 Speaker 4: Hunt. 346 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:18,160 Speaker 10: So there their hands are in a lot of different 347 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:22,359 Speaker 10: parts of the freight UH freight markets. And to your point, 348 00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:25,280 Speaker 10: they are a bellweather because they do touch on so 349 00:18:25,359 --> 00:18:27,760 Speaker 10: many different modes and industries. 350 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:32,639 Speaker 3: Who's their competitor, who's their biggest competitor in doing all 351 00:18:32,720 --> 00:18:35,400 Speaker 3: this or is the market kind of split up based 352 00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:36,720 Speaker 3: on geographic location. 353 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:40,800 Speaker 10: Sure, well, there are companies that are similarly set up 354 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:44,560 Speaker 10: to Jbhunt, like a Schneider those are those orange trucks 355 00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:47,320 Speaker 10: that you see on the road, but like a Werner, 356 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:52,240 Speaker 10: trucking company has a big dedicated business. C. H. Robinson 357 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:55,960 Speaker 10: has is a huge brokerage business. Hub Group is another 358 00:18:56,280 --> 00:18:59,679 Speaker 10: intermodial marketing company who does the intermodial UH stuff. 359 00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:01,359 Speaker 4: So they have a lot. 360 00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:05,399 Speaker 10: Of different competitors within within the market. But some of 361 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:09,639 Speaker 10: the largest publicly traded trucking companies besides JB. Hunt, Werner, 362 00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:13,639 Speaker 10: and Schneider are Heartland and Knights Swift or some of 363 00:19:13,680 --> 00:19:16,119 Speaker 10: the large truckload carriers, and there's a whole sub segment 364 00:19:16,119 --> 00:19:19,240 Speaker 10: of less than truckload which JB. Hunt plays very little, 365 00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:22,040 Speaker 10: and it's only their playing in their brokerage business. 366 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 2: So leave based on your history covering the trucks, how 367 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:27,800 Speaker 2: do you look at them and their business models as 368 00:19:28,359 --> 00:19:31,040 Speaker 2: kind of reflective of maybe how the US economy is going. 369 00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:33,080 Speaker 4: Well. 370 00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:34,760 Speaker 10: You know what I would say is, you know, their 371 00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:37,480 Speaker 10: stock is on fire right now, and that's really driven 372 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:41,080 Speaker 10: the fact that they outperformed in the third quarter. A 373 00:19:41,080 --> 00:19:44,400 Speaker 10: lot of that has to do with them doing company specific, 374 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:47,600 Speaker 10: company driven cost cutting measures. 375 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 4: So it's not so much about the macro. It's kind 376 00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:52,040 Speaker 4: of more about you know, what is JB. Hunt doing? 377 00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:56,359 Speaker 10: And they've increased their productivity or reduced costs around twenty 378 00:19:56,359 --> 00:19:59,360 Speaker 10: million dollars, which added sixteen cents to the bottom line 379 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:01,920 Speaker 10: and helped fuel that beat. You know what I would 380 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:05,600 Speaker 10: say though to the macro is we were pretty interested 381 00:20:05,600 --> 00:20:09,119 Speaker 10: in management's comments on the peak season. So you know, 382 00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:12,560 Speaker 10: they are expecting a peak season this year, maybe not 383 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:15,120 Speaker 10: a very strong one, but you know, we're going into 384 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:17,240 Speaker 10: the peak season. I think it's going to be pretty muted. 385 00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:20,720 Speaker 10: We still kind of think that, but you know, we'll 386 00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:23,480 Speaker 10: see how it ends up playing. You know, our thoughts 387 00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:27,119 Speaker 10: are the consumers weakening. Consumer confidence is going down, and 388 00:20:27,160 --> 00:20:29,399 Speaker 10: you had a lot of pull forward demand and you 389 00:20:29,440 --> 00:20:31,440 Speaker 10: know what Jabi Hunt would say is some of that 390 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:33,520 Speaker 10: freight just got to the ports and now it needs 391 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:36,639 Speaker 10: to move inland. So we'll see what transpires. But you know, 392 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:39,640 Speaker 10: we're not expecting a very robust peak season this year. 393 00:20:40,080 --> 00:20:42,360 Speaker 8: Paul, what were you saying earlier about turnover for jab 394 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:43,040 Speaker 8: Hunt drivers? 395 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:46,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, the turnover is super super high in the trucking industry. 396 00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:49,439 Speaker 2: Really talk to us about the state of the of 397 00:20:49,520 --> 00:20:52,679 Speaker 2: that part of the business just I guess attracting and 398 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:53,560 Speaker 2: retaining drivers. 399 00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:56,159 Speaker 4: Yeah, so it's really interesting. 400 00:20:56,200 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 10: I'm going to pivot a little bit because you know, 401 00:20:58,359 --> 00:21:00,840 Speaker 10: with the new with THEE well they're so new anymore. 402 00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:05,520 Speaker 10: With the Trump administration, they're really focused on enforcing rules 403 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:07,560 Speaker 10: that are already on the books and so you know, 404 00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:11,159 Speaker 10: there are certain standards that drivers have to have to understand, 405 00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:15,760 Speaker 10: understand and read the English language, and they are really 406 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:19,359 Speaker 10: going out there and kind of enforcing those rules. You know, 407 00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:23,199 Speaker 10: we had Werner's CEO, Derek Leathers on our podcast to 408 00:21:23,200 --> 00:21:25,399 Speaker 10: do a podcast by the way called Talking Transports. There 409 00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:28,119 Speaker 10: you got available wherever you get podcasts, good anyway, and 410 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:32,040 Speaker 10: he said that you know, that could impact five to 411 00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:35,240 Speaker 10: fifteen percent of supply, and truckload rates have been really 412 00:21:35,280 --> 00:21:36,680 Speaker 10: depressed over the last three years. 413 00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:37,920 Speaker 4: We've been in a freight recession. 414 00:21:37,960 --> 00:21:39,359 Speaker 10: A lot of that has to do with the fact 415 00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:41,880 Speaker 10: that there's so much capacity out there, and this could 416 00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:45,919 Speaker 10: take some of that capacity out. Also, there's something the 417 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:50,479 Speaker 10: DOT issues non domicile CDLs. They are stopping doing that, 418 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 10: and any non domicile CDLs that get try to get 419 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:55,359 Speaker 10: renewed are probably not going to get renewed. 420 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:55,840 Speaker 4: Act. 421 00:21:55,880 --> 00:21:57,920 Speaker 2: That's actually the driver's license right. 422 00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:01,720 Speaker 4: Yeah, for on US citizens. 423 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:05,600 Speaker 10: So you're going to see that kind of leave the 424 00:22:05,640 --> 00:22:08,399 Speaker 10: market as well, and that could be the catalyst to 425 00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:10,600 Speaker 10: tighten the market. And we don't think it's going to 426 00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:13,320 Speaker 10: like flip on a dime. It's going to be gradual 427 00:22:13,560 --> 00:22:17,120 Speaker 10: and that is a good thing because the capacity that's 428 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:19,600 Speaker 10: been out there, the slack capacity has been really stubborn 429 00:22:19,840 --> 00:22:20,879 Speaker 10: to get out of the market. 430 00:22:21,920 --> 00:22:24,040 Speaker 3: What are the prices or what are the wages for 431 00:22:24,119 --> 00:22:26,560 Speaker 3: a truck driver? I'm just curious given all the challenges 432 00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:27,600 Speaker 3: that you just explained. 433 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:31,280 Speaker 10: Yeah, well, most truck drivers get paid by the mile. 434 00:22:32,119 --> 00:22:34,520 Speaker 10: I don't really know what the latest rates. I think 435 00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:36,560 Speaker 10: it's like fifty cents a mile or something like that. 436 00:22:37,359 --> 00:22:39,840 Speaker 10: And so you know, that's how they tend to get 437 00:22:39,880 --> 00:22:43,880 Speaker 10: paid by the mile. And you know, being a truck driver, 438 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:46,360 Speaker 10: as Paul, as you mentioned, there is a lot of turnover. 439 00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:47,920 Speaker 10: A lot of that has to do with people get 440 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:51,679 Speaker 10: into the industry not really knowing what to expect. 441 00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:54,440 Speaker 4: It is not an easy job. It's a tough job. 442 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:57,840 Speaker 10: It's an important job because obviously most of the things 443 00:22:57,840 --> 00:22:59,680 Speaker 10: that you and I buy at the stores come via 444 00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:03,359 Speaker 10: truck and kind of moves the economy. It's very important 445 00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:05,520 Speaker 10: to the economy. But it is a tough job because 446 00:23:05,560 --> 00:23:08,280 Speaker 10: some of these jobs, these these folks are away from 447 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:12,479 Speaker 10: their friends and families for weeks at a time, and so, 448 00:23:12,560 --> 00:23:14,440 Speaker 10: you know, the industry is trying to do what it can, 449 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:17,840 Speaker 10: you know, at least, if you're a company driver, you know, 450 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:20,679 Speaker 10: trying to get them home as much as possible and 451 00:23:21,040 --> 00:23:23,119 Speaker 10: at least having a schedule which they can rely on 452 00:23:23,200 --> 00:23:25,919 Speaker 10: so if they need to be somewhere, they know, you know, 453 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:28,480 Speaker 10: they'll be home in time to go to their daughter's 454 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:30,480 Speaker 10: wedding or their son's birthday party or something. 455 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:36,200 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 456 00:23:36,400 --> 00:23:40,360 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday, 457 00:23:40,560 --> 00:23:43,840 Speaker 1: ten am to noon Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 458 00:23:43,920 --> 00:23:47,800 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 459 00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:51,119 Speaker 1: can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube and 460 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:53,280 Speaker 1: always on the Bloomberg terminal