WEBVTT - The TechStuff 2017 Predictions Report Card

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<v Speaker 1>Get technology with tech Stuff from stuff works dot com.

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<v Speaker 1>Hey there, and welcome to tex Stuff. I am your host,

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<v Speaker 1>Jonathan Strickland. I'm an executive producer here at how Stuff Works.

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<v Speaker 1>And if you are a long time listener to tech Stuff,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, every year, for for almost ten years now,

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<v Speaker 1>at the end of a calendar year, we make predictions

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<v Speaker 1>about what is going to happen in technology for the

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<v Speaker 1>following year. And every year I try to go back

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<v Speaker 1>and look at those predictions and see how well they

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<v Speaker 1>matched up to what actually happened. And usually, if I'm

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<v Speaker 1>being really generous, I get about fift right. Uh. But

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<v Speaker 1>it's always fun to try and make those predictions. And

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<v Speaker 1>sometimes you're making predictions you don't want to come true

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<v Speaker 1>and you hope that you end up being wrong. There

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<v Speaker 1>were a few of those in the seventeen predictions. We'll

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<v Speaker 1>have to see whether they ended up being the ones

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<v Speaker 1>that turned out to be wrong or not. Last year

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<v Speaker 1>I also had the good fortune to call upon some

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<v Speaker 1>of my friends in the tech journalism space and they

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<v Speaker 1>joined me for the show and gave me a prediction

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<v Speaker 1>or two about what they thought was going to happen

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<v Speaker 1>the following year. So we'll talk about what their predictions

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<v Speaker 1>were as they, you know, came out through the show.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm gonna tackle this by order of the predictions

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<v Speaker 1>we made in the episode, So we're not going chronologically

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<v Speaker 1>through seen again. We just did that, but instead we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to look at these predictions and kind of try

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<v Speaker 1>and guess how well they did. Uh So, the first

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<v Speaker 1>prediction that I made was that we would see a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of VR and a R everywhere at c e S.

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<v Speaker 1>In fact, these first few predictions are all c e

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<v Speaker 1>S related because c e S takes place in January

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<v Speaker 1>every year. That's the Sumer Electronics Show. It's a big

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<v Speaker 1>trade show that happens in Las Vegas every year. And

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<v Speaker 1>we were getting ready to go, and I was trying

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<v Speaker 1>to think of the things that we're going to be

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<v Speaker 1>a big deal at c e SEN, and I said

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<v Speaker 1>that VR and a R would definitely be up there,

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<v Speaker 1>and that was true. V R and a R were huge,

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<v Speaker 1>huge types of technology, categories of technology that were on

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<v Speaker 1>display at c e S. Although these days we tend

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<v Speaker 1>to use the term mixed reality instead of just virtual

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<v Speaker 1>reality or augmented reality. However, would not see all of

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<v Speaker 1>the products and concepts that were on display at c

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<v Speaker 1>e S make it through to the end of the year.

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<v Speaker 1>Some of those ended up fizzling out. For example, Intel

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<v Speaker 1>came to c e S and showed off a cool

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<v Speaker 1>mixed reality headset concept called Project Alloy. Though the implementation

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<v Speaker 1>needed some refinement, it was pretty big and clunky. It

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<v Speaker 1>didn't create a smooth experience that people were hoping for either,

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<v Speaker 1>because it was using a different metho, the doology for

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<v Speaker 1>head tracking external head tracking. As it stands, Intel would

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<v Speaker 1>end up shelving Project Alloy at some point over the

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<v Speaker 1>summer of sev UH. It didn't really make the news initially.

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<v Speaker 1>It was only afterwards that the company came forward and

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<v Speaker 1>said it was having trouble finding partners interested in making

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<v Speaker 1>the device. So while they had developed the internal technology

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<v Speaker 1>for Project Alloy, they were having trouble finding anyone that

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<v Speaker 1>would actually produce the hardware. Now, part of this issue

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<v Speaker 1>probably stemmed from the fact that Microsoft was launching its

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<v Speaker 1>own mixed reality headset platform and they were attracting a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of interest from various partners, and so all these

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<v Speaker 1>companies that might have worked on Project Alloy were instead

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<v Speaker 1>kind of hitching their wagons to Microsoft. Intel continues to

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<v Speaker 1>invest in technologies that either played directly or indirectly into

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<v Speaker 1>mixed reality technology. So it's not all a loss. It's

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<v Speaker 1>not like Intel got out of the game Intel early.

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<v Speaker 1>They just said, well, Project Alloy as it stands doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>make a whole lot of sense. I also said that

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<v Speaker 1>there would be a lot of smart home and automation

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<v Speaker 1>stuff on display at c e S, which is kind

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<v Speaker 1>of a no brainer. Some of these predictions, I admit

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<v Speaker 1>are are kind of lame because anyone could have said this.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like saying, if you jump into the ocean, you're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna get wet. Well, the Internet of Things continued its

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<v Speaker 1>journey into becoming part of everything we can imagine, whether

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<v Speaker 1>you can make a good case for it to be

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<v Speaker 1>there or not. For example, Cara Stace loreal And with

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<v Speaker 1>Things or We Things, if you prefer, partnered to create

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<v Speaker 1>the Carras Stas Hair Coach hair brush, which sends information

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<v Speaker 1>from the brush to a smart device like a smartphone

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<v Speaker 1>or a tablet, to give you feedback on how well

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<v Speaker 1>you're brushing your hair. I see no point in this,

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<v Speaker 1>but then I have no hair, so brushes are sort

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<v Speaker 1>of not my bag to begin with. But other devices

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<v Speaker 1>like coffee makers, connected displays, things like that, they fit

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<v Speaker 1>more into what we come to expect from connected smart devices.

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<v Speaker 1>So there was a mixture. There was stuff that we

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<v Speaker 1>could see a practical application for right away, and other

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<v Speaker 1>stuff that seemed more frivolous or just absurd. I also

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<v Speaker 1>said that there would be a lot more driver less

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<v Speaker 1>car technology on display at the e S Show, and

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<v Speaker 1>that was for sure the case. Everyone seemed to have

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<v Speaker 1>connected cars, or autonomous cars, or both. Chrysler showed off

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<v Speaker 1>an electric minivan with autonomous capabilities called the Portal Faraday Future,

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<v Speaker 1>the automotive startup company that we talked about back in

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<v Speaker 1>It still seems weird to say automotive startup company, although

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<v Speaker 1>you could argue Tesla did the same thing. They showed

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<v Speaker 1>off their FF nine one concept, and this one was

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<v Speaker 1>a slightly less futuristic looking vehicle than their sports car

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<v Speaker 1>concept they showed off the year earlier. Still pretty sleek

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<v Speaker 1>and sexy, just more in a utilitarian approach than sports car.

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<v Speaker 1>The f f n one is supposed to be able

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<v Speaker 1>to park itself, so it's semi autonomous. Toyota showed off

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<v Speaker 1>a concept of a vehicle that would be able to

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<v Speaker 1>monitor the conditions and moods of the people inside the car,

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<v Speaker 1>dynamically adjusting conditions and even the route based on that feedback.

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<v Speaker 1>It could also take over if you wanted to, so

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<v Speaker 1>that was another concept that had this semi autonomous approach.

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<v Speaker 1>There seemed to be a lot of of concepts that

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<v Speaker 1>would allow for human control and then handing off that

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<v Speaker 1>control to a computer if you wanted to. I also

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<v Speaker 1>said there'd be a lot more drone stuff at CS,

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<v Speaker 1>and there were tons of them. One drone was the

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<v Speaker 1>hover camera Passport, which can hold a position around you

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<v Speaker 1>and take photos of you, just in case you wanted

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<v Speaker 1>some robo paparazzi treating you like a Hollywood superstar. I guess.

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<v Speaker 1>There were tons of other flying drones from various manufacturers,

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<v Speaker 1>many equipped with high definition cameras, and just a few

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<v Speaker 1>years ago, just the cameras would have cost tens of

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<v Speaker 1>thousands of dollars. Now you can find these style cameras

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<v Speaker 1>on flying machines that you can control by remote control

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<v Speaker 1>for less than a grand It's kind of crazy. These

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<v Speaker 1>devices really serve as evidence of how an emerging technology

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<v Speaker 1>can become commonplace in just a few years. There was

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<v Speaker 1>also an underwater drone called the power Vision power Ray

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<v Speaker 1>that is a fish finder and a fish hunter all

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<v Speaker 1>in one. It can carry baited lures and help you

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<v Speaker 1>snag a fish. This drone is a tethered drone. It

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<v Speaker 1>has to be connected to its power source, and that

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<v Speaker 1>makes sense because it also helps prevent it from drifting

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<v Speaker 1>too far away and then sleeping with the fish. Ees

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<v Speaker 1>I also said there'd be a lot of three sixty

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<v Speaker 1>degree cameras, and there were quite a few of those

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<v Speaker 1>on display at c e S. But this is also

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<v Speaker 1>where things get a little confusing, because there's no real

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<v Speaker 1>standardized format for three six cameras. In my mind, if

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<v Speaker 1>you say three sixty camera, I think of a camera

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<v Speaker 1>that's capable of taking an image in a three hundred

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<v Speaker 1>sixty degree arc, so a full circle around the the

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<v Speaker 1>the axis of the photographer. In other words, it would

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<v Speaker 1>be like if you were standing in a place, took

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<v Speaker 1>a photo, turned to the right, took another photo, and

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<v Speaker 1>just did like a panoramic photo in a full circle.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what I think of a three sixty degree cameras.

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<v Speaker 1>And then you would use some other device like a

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<v Speaker 1>phone or a headset to view the image and you

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<v Speaker 1>could turn around in place and see the complete image

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<v Speaker 1>as you turn in a physical space. That's what I

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<v Speaker 1>think of. But some companies capture only on eight degrees

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<v Speaker 1>of arc. Some are capable of capturing three D images,

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<v Speaker 1>some are only two D. Some people refer to these

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<v Speaker 1>as VR cameras. I don't really like that term. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think of it as VR. To me, virtual reality

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<v Speaker 1>requires a computer generated environment. It needs to be a

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<v Speaker 1>virtual environment, not just a video overlay. Otherwise I would

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<v Speaker 1>argue any movie as a virtual reality film. Uh, grant it.

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<v Speaker 1>Typically you can control the point of view because you

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<v Speaker 1>could turn your head and you can change the perspective

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<v Speaker 1>you're looking at. But that's the extent of interactivity for

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<v Speaker 1>most of these computers, and I don't really think of

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<v Speaker 1>that as being true virtual reality. I feel like you

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<v Speaker 1>have to be able to affect your environment in some way,

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<v Speaker 1>apart from just being able to change your perspective. Anyway,

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<v Speaker 1>there were a ton of these at c E S.

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<v Speaker 1>There was the views VR camera, the Hublo four K

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<v Speaker 1>thirty frames per second three D video camera, the lucid

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<v Speaker 1>Cam one degree three D personal camera, the Insta three

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<v Speaker 1>sixty pro. The list goes on and on. There were

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<v Speaker 1>just tons of them. There were drones with three degree

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<v Speaker 1>camera capabilities. It was just really popular technology on the floor.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not really sure that that popularity has translated to

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<v Speaker 1>great commercial success. I don't know that there have been

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<v Speaker 1>a run on these sort of cameras. I don't think

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<v Speaker 1>they've received like huge sales figures. And I haven't seen

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<v Speaker 1>very many implementations that managed to get beyond the sort

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<v Speaker 1>of gimmicky feel for the technology. But it's very early,

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<v Speaker 1>so it may be that someone is really working on

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<v Speaker 1>a really cool implementation that's going to be the killer app.

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<v Speaker 1>In other words, I did not predict all the voice

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<v Speaker 1>activation stuff, however, and there was a lot of that

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<v Speaker 1>on the show floor as well. You could find voice

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<v Speaker 1>activated assistants incorporated into tons of different products, particularly in

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<v Speaker 1>the automotive sections of the show floor, and you could

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<v Speaker 1>also find the technology incorporated into other gadgets, such as

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<v Speaker 1>Amazon's Alexa being included as a feature on LGS smart

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<v Speaker 1>instabuw refrigerator, so you can ask your refrigerator if it's

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<v Speaker 1>running and until it jokes. I also didn't predict that

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<v Speaker 1>smart watches would have a less prominent space at c S,

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<v Speaker 1>though I really should have seen that one coming. Smart

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<v Speaker 1>Watches are a category that have never really taken off,

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<v Speaker 1>with the possible exception of Apple's Watch, and there were

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<v Speaker 1>some notable departures in the field the year before, particularly

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<v Speaker 1>Pebble once it got a quired by Fitbit. But while

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<v Speaker 1>smart watches were mostly a no show, fitness trackers were

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<v Speaker 1>everywhere at CE seen and they continue to be really popular.

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<v Speaker 1>And I like the concept of fitness trackers, but I

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<v Speaker 1>honestly wonder how viable the category is for growth. After all,

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<v Speaker 1>I have a tracker that works just fine, so I

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<v Speaker 1>don't anticipate needing to replace it for a while, even

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<v Speaker 1>if another one comes out that has more features than

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<v Speaker 1>mine has. Unless those features are just incredibly compelling, there's

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<v Speaker 1>just not really any incentive on my part to upgrade.

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<v Speaker 1>So my feel is that once you hit market saturation,

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<v Speaker 1>where all the people who want one of these essentially

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<v Speaker 1>have one, your your market drives up. You don't really

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, how do you sell another fitness tracker to

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<v Speaker 1>someone who already has one unless they just happened to

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<v Speaker 1>have this kind of obsessive collection mentality. But at CES

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<v Speaker 1>it was clear that many companies feel strongly that we've

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<v Speaker 1>not yet reached this point. Now we'll move out out

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<v Speaker 1>of the ce S predictions into some of the other

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<v Speaker 1>ones I did. I made this prediction about Apple. I said,

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<v Speaker 1>the new iPhone will be a bigger and boulder departure

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<v Speaker 1>from the traditional design. I was thinking this because it

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<v Speaker 1>was the tenth anniversary of the iPhone, so I thought, well,

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<v Speaker 1>Apple is going to have to do something to set

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<v Speaker 1>it apart, because this is you know, we we set

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<v Speaker 1>great importance on these things like ten year marks. Even

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<v Speaker 1>though you could argue that's just completely arbitrary, we make

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<v Speaker 1>it very important. That being said, the tenth anniversary of

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<v Speaker 1>tech stuff is coming up pretty soon, I'm going to

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<v Speaker 1>have to start thinking about that. Well, the prediction ended

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<v Speaker 1>up being true in some ways. At least, Apple introduced

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<v Speaker 1>two phones at the same time. In case you don't remember,

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<v Speaker 1>there was the iPhone eight, which was more of an

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<v Speaker 1>evolutionary product. It was kind of following in the same

0:12:49.559 --> 0:12:52.600
<v Speaker 1>sort of design footsteps as its predecessors. And then there

0:12:52.640 --> 0:12:56.040
<v Speaker 1>was the iPhone ten or iPhone X, which was a

0:12:56.080 --> 0:13:01.360
<v Speaker 1>more dramatic departure from earlier iPhone designs. Now as Apple says, quote,

0:13:01.679 --> 0:13:04.400
<v Speaker 1>our vision has always been to create an iPhone that

0:13:04.559 --> 0:13:08.840
<v Speaker 1>is entirely screen end quote. It's actually from the Apple Store,

0:13:08.880 --> 0:13:12.800
<v Speaker 1>and the iPhone ten incorporates features like voice commands and

0:13:12.840 --> 0:13:17.000
<v Speaker 1>facial recognition more than earlier iPhones, though the eight has

0:13:17.040 --> 0:13:19.880
<v Speaker 1>a few of those features as well, and some of

0:13:19.920 --> 0:13:22.400
<v Speaker 1>the differences between the eight and the ten once you

0:13:22.440 --> 0:13:26.360
<v Speaker 1>get past the screen are really not that dramatic. So

0:13:26.400 --> 0:13:28.640
<v Speaker 1>while the physical design might be a bit of a departure,

0:13:28.640 --> 0:13:31.800
<v Speaker 1>I don't think it's really that bold of a change

0:13:31.880 --> 0:13:35.600
<v Speaker 1>in design. And while both phones have more powerful processors

0:13:35.640 --> 0:13:39.560
<v Speaker 1>and even more impressive photography algorithms and processing abilities, I

0:13:39.600 --> 0:13:42.320
<v Speaker 1>don't know that I would call this prediction a total win,

0:13:42.559 --> 0:13:45.280
<v Speaker 1>because it wasn't quite as dramatic as I was hoping for.

0:13:45.760 --> 0:13:48.080
<v Speaker 1>I also said we'd get a sneak peek at Apple's

0:13:48.080 --> 0:13:52.480
<v Speaker 1>autonomous car technology, which we did, but only because some

0:13:52.640 --> 0:13:55.760
<v Speaker 1>people in San Francisco have snapped photos of it. It's

0:13:55.800 --> 0:13:59.120
<v Speaker 1>not because of Apple. McAlister Higgins, who has worked on

0:13:59.160 --> 0:14:02.240
<v Speaker 1>autonomous car technology for a while, referred to the images

0:14:02.440 --> 0:14:06.600
<v Speaker 1>of the car as the thing. But the code name

0:14:07.040 --> 0:14:10.960
<v Speaker 1>for Apple's project is called Project Tighten the Cars have

0:14:11.040 --> 0:14:14.480
<v Speaker 1>these big roof mounted sensor arrays that are all cased

0:14:14.480 --> 0:14:18.679
<v Speaker 1>in white plastic. It's very typical Apple approach, but they

0:14:18.679 --> 0:14:23.360
<v Speaker 1>are extremely bulky looking and conspicuous. They also seem to

0:14:23.360 --> 0:14:27.880
<v Speaker 1>contain a ton of sensors, including six Linar sensors, which

0:14:27.920 --> 0:14:31.040
<v Speaker 1>is a bit of overkill. Apple applied for and received

0:14:31.040 --> 0:14:33.880
<v Speaker 1>a permit to test autonomous vehicles on public roads in

0:14:33.920 --> 0:14:38.880
<v Speaker 1>California in according to anonymous sources, so take this with

0:14:38.920 --> 0:14:42.040
<v Speaker 1>a grain of salt. Apple shifted its strategy from building

0:14:42.040 --> 0:14:46.040
<v Speaker 1>an entirely new vehicle to developing software that will power

0:14:46.280 --> 0:14:51.000
<v Speaker 1>other manufacturers autonomous cars. So there's been no official sneak

0:14:51.040 --> 0:14:54.280
<v Speaker 1>peak from the company yet, just people spying on it

0:14:54.400 --> 0:14:57.080
<v Speaker 1>from AFAR and then taking photos and uploading them to

0:14:57.680 --> 0:15:01.880
<v Speaker 1>various social networking sites. I also said that more states

0:15:01.880 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 1>would create formalized rules for autonomous cars operating on state roads,

0:15:06.160 --> 0:15:11.840
<v Speaker 1>which is true. In twenty states introduced self driving car legislation.

0:15:12.120 --> 0:15:18.120
<v Speaker 1>In thirty three states had car legislation for autonomous cars there,

0:15:18.120 --> 0:15:21.120
<v Speaker 1>so we've seen more movement on that front. Twenty one

0:15:21.280 --> 0:15:25.600
<v Speaker 1>states Georgia among them, have enacted that legislation. Others it's

0:15:25.640 --> 0:15:28.400
<v Speaker 1>still kind of in the process of that. In addition,

0:15:28.440 --> 0:15:31.480
<v Speaker 1>the US federal government is weighing in. On September twelve,

0:15:31.560 --> 0:15:35.400
<v Speaker 1>two thousand seventeen, the National Highway and Transportation Safety Administration

0:15:35.440 --> 0:15:39.200
<v Speaker 1>released federal guidelines for automated driving systems. So that one

0:15:39.280 --> 0:15:43.200
<v Speaker 1>was correct. Yea. I said that Uber will test an

0:15:43.240 --> 0:15:45.640
<v Speaker 1>autonomous car with no one in the driver's seat in

0:15:45.680 --> 0:15:50.640
<v Speaker 1>a major market before the end of and I haven't

0:15:50.640 --> 0:15:53.800
<v Speaker 1>found any reports of that actually happening. I think perhaps

0:15:53.920 --> 0:15:56.960
<v Speaker 1>Uber's seventeen was so rough that it may have slowed

0:15:56.960 --> 0:16:00.760
<v Speaker 1>down their bullish adoption of driverless vehicle technolog GEZ. The

0:16:00.800 --> 0:16:04.720
<v Speaker 1>company is still enthusiastically pursuing this technology, but perhaps with

0:16:04.760 --> 0:16:06.800
<v Speaker 1>a bit less gusto than they were at the end

0:16:06.840 --> 0:16:10.120
<v Speaker 1>of twenty six before all of their legal troubles began.

0:16:10.600 --> 0:16:13.000
<v Speaker 1>Part of that may be due to a crash that

0:16:13.120 --> 0:16:16.680
<v Speaker 1>happened in Arizona that put the brakes literally on their

0:16:16.720 --> 0:16:21.280
<v Speaker 1>self driving tests in Phoenix, San Francisco and Pittsburgh. Police

0:16:21.360 --> 0:16:24.960
<v Speaker 1>later determined the crash was not the Uber vehicle's fault,

0:16:24.960 --> 0:16:27.640
<v Speaker 1>it was the fault of the other driver, and Pittsburgh

0:16:27.640 --> 0:16:32.640
<v Speaker 1>residents have since become less enchanted with Uber overtime as

0:16:32.680 --> 0:16:35.680
<v Speaker 1>the company has seemingly failed to follow through on many

0:16:35.800 --> 0:16:39.800
<v Speaker 1>of the promises it made. When the original negotiations were

0:16:39.840 --> 0:16:43.280
<v Speaker 1>taking place to use Pittsburgh as a test city, there

0:16:43.280 --> 0:16:46.000
<v Speaker 1>were all these different promises Uber was making that it

0:16:46.200 --> 0:16:50.080
<v Speaker 1>seems to not have made good on. For example, there

0:16:50.080 --> 0:16:53.360
<v Speaker 1>were reports that Uber was beginning to charge money for

0:16:53.520 --> 0:16:57.120
<v Speaker 1>driverless car trips, when initially the agreement was that all

0:16:57.200 --> 0:17:00.600
<v Speaker 1>these test drives would be provided free of charge to passengers.

0:17:00.960 --> 0:17:03.040
<v Speaker 1>So I have to call this one a miss, because

0:17:03.040 --> 0:17:04.960
<v Speaker 1>as far as I could tell, there was no case

0:17:05.040 --> 0:17:08.720
<v Speaker 1>where there was no one in the driver's seat. There

0:17:08.760 --> 0:17:12.000
<v Speaker 1>was always an operator standing by from all the reports

0:17:12.040 --> 0:17:15.160
<v Speaker 1>I could find. Keeping in mind that I'm recording this December,

0:17:16.560 --> 0:17:18.680
<v Speaker 1>so I still have a few days for that one

0:17:18.720 --> 0:17:22.920
<v Speaker 1>to come true. Maybe I said that hyperlop tests would

0:17:22.960 --> 0:17:26.000
<v Speaker 1>prove to be sound from an engineering perspective, but would

0:17:26.000 --> 0:17:29.399
<v Speaker 1>find the real challenge to be in the economics of

0:17:29.560 --> 0:17:31.239
<v Speaker 1>laying out a hyper loop, and this one I think

0:17:31.280 --> 0:17:34.400
<v Speaker 1>I nailed pretty well. There were several tests of hyperloop

0:17:34.480 --> 0:17:37.840
<v Speaker 1>like technology in twenty seen. Most of them used mag

0:17:37.960 --> 0:17:42.359
<v Speaker 1>lev methodologies magnetic levitation to provide for transportation pods to

0:17:42.359 --> 0:17:46.040
<v Speaker 1>float above tracks. This is different from the original design

0:17:46.080 --> 0:17:49.240
<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk had in mind, which was to use what

0:17:49.359 --> 0:17:53.160
<v Speaker 1>he called air skis, which the transportation pods would expel

0:17:53.320 --> 0:17:57.280
<v Speaker 1>air downward against the track and that would create lift,

0:17:57.600 --> 0:18:01.720
<v Speaker 1>kind of like an uh air hockey table turned upside

0:18:01.760 --> 0:18:05.280
<v Speaker 1>down and juiced up a whole bunch. But we did

0:18:05.280 --> 0:18:09.199
<v Speaker 1>see several examples of the hyperlop technology working, including a

0:18:09.240 --> 0:18:11.520
<v Speaker 1>test that saw a pod accelerate to more than two

0:18:11.560 --> 0:18:14.480
<v Speaker 1>hundred miles per hour. So this is still far below

0:18:14.520 --> 0:18:18.760
<v Speaker 1>what Musk's design originally proposed. And as for economic challenges,

0:18:18.840 --> 0:18:22.399
<v Speaker 1>I wasn't the only person to suggest this. Timo matin

0:18:22.560 --> 0:18:26.000
<v Speaker 1>in A, an engineer from Finland, and I apologize for

0:18:26.080 --> 0:18:30.200
<v Speaker 1>completely butchering his name, conducted a study about the potential

0:18:30.240 --> 0:18:33.840
<v Speaker 1>for hyperloop concluded that the billions of dollars that would

0:18:33.840 --> 0:18:37.040
<v Speaker 1>be necessary to make a working system meant the project

0:18:37.119 --> 0:18:41.000
<v Speaker 1>had a chance of success that hovered somewhere around six percent.

0:18:41.960 --> 0:18:45.080
<v Speaker 1>That being said, Hyperloop one held a round of funding

0:18:45.080 --> 0:18:48.080
<v Speaker 1>in the fall of seventeen and raised another eighty five

0:18:48.320 --> 0:18:52.800
<v Speaker 1>million dollars, so we haven't exactly hit that barrier just

0:18:53.000 --> 0:18:57.560
<v Speaker 1>yet still, until we see a real construction project connecting

0:18:57.600 --> 0:19:01.959
<v Speaker 1>two distant cities together the hyper It remains an interesting proposition,

0:19:02.359 --> 0:19:06.120
<v Speaker 1>but still is a long shot in my opinion. Now

0:19:06.119 --> 0:19:08.359
<v Speaker 1>I have a lot more predictions to talk about, but

0:19:08.440 --> 0:19:10.639
<v Speaker 1>before I get into all of those, let's take a

0:19:10.680 --> 0:19:21.040
<v Speaker 1>quick break to thank our sponsor. So in that predictions

0:19:21.040 --> 0:19:26.200
<v Speaker 1>episode in seen my friend I as actar, a guy

0:19:26.240 --> 0:19:29.119
<v Speaker 1>who works for c net came on and he made

0:19:29.280 --> 0:19:33.040
<v Speaker 1>a prediction. He said that Alphabet will get into wireless

0:19:33.080 --> 0:19:36.439
<v Speaker 1>internet service in a big way in ten and I

0:19:36.440 --> 0:19:39.720
<v Speaker 1>would say, who's mostly right about this? It's still pretty

0:19:39.720 --> 0:19:43.119
<v Speaker 1>early days all things considered, but clearly the momentum at

0:19:43.160 --> 0:19:47.680
<v Speaker 1>Google is in wireless service. Alphabet is the parent company

0:19:47.720 --> 0:19:50.600
<v Speaker 1>for Google, so I often will use the two interchangeably.

0:19:51.040 --> 0:19:54.280
<v Speaker 1>We saw an early seventeen that the company began to

0:19:54.400 --> 0:19:57.960
<v Speaker 1>downsize employees working in the Google Fiber division, and it

0:19:58.000 --> 0:20:01.840
<v Speaker 1>was abundantly clear that the company was scaling way back

0:20:01.880 --> 0:20:05.040
<v Speaker 1>on its plans to connect cities with fiber and compete

0:20:05.040 --> 0:20:09.440
<v Speaker 1>against entrenched Internet service providers. For one thing, Google had

0:20:09.480 --> 0:20:13.840
<v Speaker 1>to continuously fight with various regulations that gave preferential treatment

0:20:13.880 --> 0:20:17.120
<v Speaker 1>to traditional I s p s for stuff like access

0:20:17.160 --> 0:20:20.440
<v Speaker 1>to utility polls. So it's hard to supply cable to

0:20:20.520 --> 0:20:24.320
<v Speaker 1>customers if you're not allowed to access the existing infrastructure.

0:20:24.680 --> 0:20:28.199
<v Speaker 1>And while Project five remains a phone plan alternative that

0:20:28.280 --> 0:20:31.240
<v Speaker 1>you can use if you so wish, Google's push is

0:20:31.359 --> 0:20:34.680
<v Speaker 1>much much bigger than that. Ours Technica reported in February

0:20:35.160 --> 0:20:38.800
<v Speaker 1>seen that the then new wireless division in Google Fiber

0:20:38.880 --> 0:20:41.560
<v Speaker 1>called web Pass, had put out a call for a

0:20:41.560 --> 0:20:45.200
<v Speaker 1>new general manager to head up the division. Web Pass

0:20:45.480 --> 0:20:49.240
<v Speaker 1>was a gigabit wireless company that Google acquired in October.

0:20:50.680 --> 0:20:55.800
<v Speaker 1>By June, Google had expanded web Pass into its seventh

0:20:55.840 --> 0:21:00.000
<v Speaker 1>market by opening up for business in Seattle, Washington. Google

0:21:00.080 --> 0:21:03.359
<v Speaker 1>Fiber the wired version continued to operate in the cities

0:21:03.400 --> 0:21:06.600
<v Speaker 1>where it had already been deployed, and in San Antonio.

0:21:06.960 --> 0:21:09.880
<v Speaker 1>Google even dropped the price of its gigabit wired service

0:21:09.920 --> 0:21:12.520
<v Speaker 1>to fifty dollars a month, which was down from seventy

0:21:12.920 --> 0:21:16.600
<v Speaker 1>seventy dollars a month in all other markets. Now back

0:21:16.600 --> 0:21:18.879
<v Speaker 1>to one of my predictions, I said that was going

0:21:18.960 --> 0:21:21.840
<v Speaker 1>to be a make or break year for VR, and

0:21:21.920 --> 0:21:25.119
<v Speaker 1>I said there'd probably be more VR experiences and amusement

0:21:25.160 --> 0:21:28.760
<v Speaker 1>parks and arcade style businesses rather than at the home.

0:21:29.280 --> 0:21:32.160
<v Speaker 1>For Right now, that seems to more or less be true,

0:21:32.240 --> 0:21:34.920
<v Speaker 1>though it's not necessarily going to be the case moving forward.

0:21:35.280 --> 0:21:38.640
<v Speaker 1>Hardware manufacturers are trying to bring costs down to make

0:21:38.680 --> 0:21:42.560
<v Speaker 1>detect more attractive to a larger user base. HTC cut

0:21:42.600 --> 0:21:45.359
<v Speaker 1>two dollars off it's VR kit, and there are a

0:21:45.359 --> 0:21:49.200
<v Speaker 1>lot more developers creating virtual experiences for that hardware to leverage.

0:21:49.440 --> 0:21:53.000
<v Speaker 1>This includes some big name ports over into the VR experience,

0:21:53.080 --> 0:21:57.159
<v Speaker 1>such as Skyrim. Complicating my judgment of this prediction is

0:21:57.200 --> 0:22:01.680
<v Speaker 1>that neither HTC nor Oculus release sales figures, so it's

0:22:01.720 --> 0:22:04.840
<v Speaker 1>hard to judge how well they're doing. Though by August,

0:22:05.480 --> 0:22:08.800
<v Speaker 1>most analysts felt that neither brand had sold as many

0:22:08.920 --> 0:22:13.800
<v Speaker 1>as five hundred thousand units. Sony fared better in ten,

0:22:13.840 --> 0:22:17.159
<v Speaker 1>claiming the companies sold nine hundred fifteen thousand units of

0:22:17.200 --> 0:22:20.680
<v Speaker 1>the PlayStation VR, but that number hadn't increased by much

0:22:20.720 --> 0:22:24.360
<v Speaker 1>over the following several months. According to tech Crunch, Sony's

0:22:24.440 --> 0:22:29.080
<v Speaker 1>total units sold had topped at one million in June.

0:22:30.080 --> 0:22:33.240
<v Speaker 1>So think of it this way. The hardware debuts in

0:22:34.400 --> 0:22:38.919
<v Speaker 1>and sells nine fifteen thousand units, but then over the

0:22:38.960 --> 0:22:42.920
<v Speaker 1>next half year fewer than a hundred thousand more units

0:22:43.119 --> 0:22:47.560
<v Speaker 1>move off store shelves. That is not a good story. Gardner, however,

0:22:47.680 --> 0:22:50.360
<v Speaker 1>estimates that VR has made it through the hype cycle

0:22:50.600 --> 0:22:54.359
<v Speaker 1>for emerging technologies. Now, the hype cycle, it looks like

0:22:54.400 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 1>a very sharp inverted the trench. Actually it's more of

0:22:58.600 --> 0:23:01.120
<v Speaker 1>a hill, right. So if you start the very far

0:23:01.280 --> 0:23:04.840
<v Speaker 1>left of a hype cycle chart, you have a technology

0:23:04.920 --> 0:23:08.560
<v Speaker 1>that's just beginning to emerge. Then people get excited about it,

0:23:08.600 --> 0:23:11.440
<v Speaker 1>and it starts to follow this very sharp curb until

0:23:11.480 --> 0:23:15.120
<v Speaker 1>it gets to the peak of its hype cycle. Then

0:23:15.200 --> 0:23:18.359
<v Speaker 1>starts to come down as people begin to get frustrated.

0:23:18.440 --> 0:23:20.960
<v Speaker 1>Maybe they're waiting too long for the technology to get

0:23:21.000 --> 0:23:23.439
<v Speaker 1>into their hands, or maybe the early builds of the

0:23:23.480 --> 0:23:27.320
<v Speaker 1>technology don't measure up to what you imagined it would be,

0:23:27.720 --> 0:23:31.800
<v Speaker 1>and so it sharply goes down the hype cycle until

0:23:31.840 --> 0:23:35.800
<v Speaker 1>it hits a trough, uh the trough of disillusionment, and

0:23:35.840 --> 0:23:39.240
<v Speaker 1>then slowly starts to climb out of that and becomes

0:23:39.240 --> 0:23:42.640
<v Speaker 1>a more stable technology. Gardner says that VR has finally

0:23:42.680 --> 0:23:46.240
<v Speaker 1>done that, it's made that turn. Not everyone agrees with this.

0:23:47.040 --> 0:23:50.080
<v Speaker 1>Some people think so, but not everybody. So maybe VR

0:23:50.160 --> 0:23:51.600
<v Speaker 1>has made it out of the woods and we'll just

0:23:51.640 --> 0:23:54.600
<v Speaker 1>see it get adopted more gradually. It has become an

0:23:54.600 --> 0:23:57.600
<v Speaker 1>integral component of many different high end and not so

0:23:57.720 --> 0:24:01.600
<v Speaker 1>high end amusement park experiences. So I was kinder right

0:24:01.880 --> 0:24:05.680
<v Speaker 1>about this one. The next prediction came to us courtesy

0:24:05.800 --> 0:24:08.480
<v Speaker 1>of Mr Tom Merritt, the host of the daily tech

0:24:08.560 --> 0:24:10.600
<v Speaker 1>news show, or co host, I should say he and

0:24:10.600 --> 0:24:14.560
<v Speaker 1>Sarah Lane host that show. By the end of seen,

0:24:14.640 --> 0:24:17.800
<v Speaker 1>he said, the combined number of subscribers to new over

0:24:17.840 --> 0:24:21.200
<v Speaker 1>the Internet live television services will be the number three

0:24:21.280 --> 0:24:25.520
<v Speaker 1>largest cable company, behind Comcast and Spectrum. In other words,

0:24:25.560 --> 0:24:28.560
<v Speaker 1>it would be in front of cable Vision or what

0:24:28.680 --> 0:24:32.719
<v Speaker 1>was then called cable Vision Now. Variety reported in September

0:24:34.040 --> 0:24:37.160
<v Speaker 1>that twenty two point to million adults in the United

0:24:37.200 --> 0:24:40.920
<v Speaker 1>States had cut the chord on traditional television service, which

0:24:41.000 --> 0:24:44.200
<v Speaker 1>was an increase from twenty six and that the number

0:24:44.200 --> 0:24:47.240
<v Speaker 1>of people who have never subscribed to a traditional television

0:24:47.240 --> 0:24:50.439
<v Speaker 1>provider service rose to thirty four point four million people,

0:24:50.800 --> 0:24:52.959
<v Speaker 1>which was an increase of five point eight percent from

0:24:52.960 --> 0:24:55.960
<v Speaker 1>the previous year. But that's not quite the same thing

0:24:55.960 --> 0:24:59.080
<v Speaker 1>as what Tom was saying. He was talking about internet

0:24:59.160 --> 0:25:03.359
<v Speaker 1>live televisi services, something like YouTube TV or who lose

0:25:03.440 --> 0:25:08.640
<v Speaker 1>live TV service well. According to Variety, again, virtual subscription

0:25:08.720 --> 0:25:13.680
<v Speaker 1>TV services like those actually helped reverse, though only slightly,

0:25:14.040 --> 0:25:18.440
<v Speaker 1>a decline in pay TV subscribers. So if you include

0:25:18.480 --> 0:25:21.919
<v Speaker 1>the virtual subscription services, the number of people in the

0:25:21.960 --> 0:25:25.840
<v Speaker 1>United States subscribing to pay TV actually grew by ninety

0:25:25.960 --> 0:25:28.720
<v Speaker 1>thousand in the third quarter of seventeen. This was a

0:25:28.800 --> 0:25:31.520
<v Speaker 1>number that had been in decline, but once you take

0:25:31.600 --> 0:25:35.919
<v Speaker 1>in these alternative methods and you factor those in, the

0:25:36.000 --> 0:25:41.600
<v Speaker 1>numbers change. Considering this was eventually going to be a

0:25:41.640 --> 0:25:44.119
<v Speaker 1>pretty major decline, It's it's kind of interesting, but it

0:25:44.200 --> 0:25:48.720
<v Speaker 1>does not mean people stopped cutting the cord, uh, but

0:25:48.880 --> 0:25:52.119
<v Speaker 1>rather some people are shifting their traditional pay TV services around,

0:25:52.600 --> 0:25:56.200
<v Speaker 1>so they'll go from cable or satellite for their television

0:25:56.280 --> 0:25:59.760
<v Speaker 1>to these virtual services. According to the Nielsen Total Audience

0:25:59.840 --> 0:26:03.600
<v Speaker 1>or for a Q two of which was the latest

0:26:03.600 --> 0:26:07.119
<v Speaker 1>one I could get before this recording, nine million, three

0:26:07.920 --> 0:26:13.000
<v Speaker 1>four thousand Americans get their television from broadcast and broadband access,

0:26:13.560 --> 0:26:19.600
<v Speaker 1>meaning they're only using and antenna and or internet services

0:26:19.640 --> 0:26:24.160
<v Speaker 1>to access traditional pay TV content. Cable Vision, which Tom

0:26:24.160 --> 0:26:26.800
<v Speaker 1>said would be pushed to fourth place after Internet pay

0:26:26.880 --> 0:26:32.199
<v Speaker 1>tv was acquired by Altice USA in seventeen and was

0:26:32.280 --> 0:26:37.040
<v Speaker 1>rebranded as Optimum. Now the subscriber number for Optimum is

0:26:37.080 --> 0:26:40.959
<v Speaker 1>two point four million. So even if we assume most

0:26:41.200 --> 0:26:44.800
<v Speaker 1>of that approximately nine point four million broadcast and broadcamp

0:26:45.280 --> 0:26:49.520
<v Speaker 1>Broadcom number from the Nielsen report, even if most of

0:26:49.560 --> 0:26:52.600
<v Speaker 1>them do not use Internet for pay TV and they

0:26:52.640 --> 0:26:55.080
<v Speaker 1>just get television over the air, there's still a really

0:26:55.080 --> 0:26:57.080
<v Speaker 1>good chance that Tom was right on this one, that

0:26:57.160 --> 0:27:00.160
<v Speaker 1>more than two point four million people are getting their

0:27:00.200 --> 0:27:04.359
<v Speaker 1>television through the Internet, and thus pushing Optimum to the

0:27:04.480 --> 0:27:07.880
<v Speaker 1>fourth place in cable. If you look at satellite providers,

0:27:07.880 --> 0:27:10.840
<v Speaker 1>it's different. Satellite has larger numbers, but if you look

0:27:10.840 --> 0:27:13.960
<v Speaker 1>at actual cable service, it would mean that Optimum is

0:27:14.119 --> 0:27:17.159
<v Speaker 1>fourth place. I then had another prediction, which was that

0:27:17.240 --> 0:27:20.040
<v Speaker 1>we'd see a big increase in Internet of things devices

0:27:20.080 --> 0:27:24.159
<v Speaker 1>that work with personal assistants like Alexa or Google's Assistant

0:27:24.280 --> 0:27:26.440
<v Speaker 1>and that sort of thing, and that we would see

0:27:26.480 --> 0:27:28.600
<v Speaker 1>a lot of growth in that area, which is true.

0:27:28.760 --> 0:27:32.040
<v Speaker 1>There have been tons of different products that have compatibility

0:27:32.040 --> 0:27:34.600
<v Speaker 1>with those services built into them. Even so, I think

0:27:34.640 --> 0:27:37.040
<v Speaker 1>this is just the beginning, and we'll see an explosion

0:27:37.080 --> 0:27:40.480
<v Speaker 1>of this technology in ten But I suppose I should

0:27:40.480 --> 0:27:43.760
<v Speaker 1>probably save that one for the actual Predictions episode. The

0:27:43.800 --> 0:27:47.760
<v Speaker 1>next one came from Shannon Morse of Hack five Fame.

0:27:47.800 --> 0:27:49.720
<v Speaker 1>I've had Shannon on the show a couple of times.

0:27:50.160 --> 0:27:53.120
<v Speaker 1>She said that Marai, the big butt net that attacked

0:27:53.119 --> 0:27:57.480
<v Speaker 1>Internet of Things devices, would create big changes from manufacturers

0:27:57.480 --> 0:28:01.159
<v Speaker 1>and spur on new conversations about Internet of things security

0:28:01.280 --> 0:28:03.760
<v Speaker 1>and lead us to ask tough questions as well as

0:28:03.840 --> 0:28:06.479
<v Speaker 1>developed some new monitoring software that will look for potential

0:28:06.560 --> 0:28:10.680
<v Speaker 1>vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. Well, we did see

0:28:10.680 --> 0:28:14.439
<v Speaker 1>a lot more talk about network security and Internet of

0:28:14.480 --> 0:28:17.000
<v Speaker 1>things security and the wacom aray, but golly, we sure

0:28:17.000 --> 0:28:20.440
<v Speaker 1>saw some high profile security breaches too. Now, to be fair,

0:28:20.520 --> 0:28:22.480
<v Speaker 1>some of those happened a while back and we just

0:28:22.600 --> 0:28:26.479
<v Speaker 1>weren't told about them until later. But while security remains

0:28:26.480 --> 0:28:30.480
<v Speaker 1>an ongoing conversation, we still see reports of vulnerabilities either

0:28:30.560 --> 0:28:35.920
<v Speaker 1>going unchecked or purposefully unreported. For example, and this isn't

0:28:36.000 --> 0:28:38.479
<v Speaker 1>an Internet of things example. This is more of a

0:28:38.480 --> 0:28:42.400
<v Speaker 1>computer based example. But the Wanna cry virus, which could

0:28:42.440 --> 0:28:44.400
<v Speaker 1>have been way worse had it not been for one

0:28:44.440 --> 0:28:48.640
<v Speaker 1>security researchers discovery of an Internet kill switch. It was

0:28:48.680 --> 0:28:51.800
<v Speaker 1>based off a Windows vulnerability that was known by the

0:28:52.000 --> 0:28:55.280
<v Speaker 1>n s A, but the n s A had allegedly

0:28:55.360 --> 0:28:59.360
<v Speaker 1>decided against making Microsoft aware of the vulnerability in order

0:28:59.400 --> 0:29:02.960
<v Speaker 1>for them to create their own agency specific exploit. A

0:29:03.040 --> 0:29:07.000
<v Speaker 1>second virus targeting the exact same vulnerability, called Petya, caused problems,

0:29:07.080 --> 0:29:11.600
<v Speaker 1>mostly in the Ukraine later in then there were the

0:29:11.680 --> 0:29:15.560
<v Speaker 1>data breaches Equifax, which affected more than a hundred million people,

0:29:16.080 --> 0:29:18.480
<v Speaker 1>and then there were the ones that hit uber. I

0:29:18.480 --> 0:29:21.560
<v Speaker 1>don't think we'll ever go a year without some sort

0:29:21.760 --> 0:29:27.080
<v Speaker 1>of data breach or system uh hijacking. Tech security is

0:29:27.120 --> 0:29:29.160
<v Speaker 1>just it's tricky. You've got a lot of systems that

0:29:29.280 --> 0:29:33.680
<v Speaker 1>change with various updates. Sometimes that creates unintentional consequences such

0:29:33.720 --> 0:29:36.880
<v Speaker 1>as vulnerabilities, And you still have human beings in the picture,

0:29:37.040 --> 0:29:40.920
<v Speaker 1>and and we are manipulatable goofuses at times. I think

0:29:40.920 --> 0:29:43.840
<v Speaker 1>Shannon is right that we saw more conversations about security.

0:29:44.360 --> 0:29:47.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure that they did much good. I don't

0:29:47.440 --> 0:29:50.240
<v Speaker 1>know that the Internet of things devices of today, the

0:29:50.360 --> 0:29:53.760
<v Speaker 1>general ones, are that much more secure than the ones

0:29:53.840 --> 0:29:56.120
<v Speaker 1>we were talking about a year ago. But then again,

0:29:56.800 --> 0:29:59.320
<v Speaker 1>there's no way to really know about all the attacks

0:29:59.360 --> 0:30:02.480
<v Speaker 1>that didn't happen because people took the right action or

0:30:02.720 --> 0:30:05.920
<v Speaker 1>companies put in the right systems. We don't know about

0:30:06.000 --> 0:30:09.560
<v Speaker 1>the ones that failed because there's nothing newsworthy about that.

0:30:09.920 --> 0:30:13.480
<v Speaker 1>We only know about the ones that succeeded. So maybe

0:30:13.480 --> 0:30:16.320
<v Speaker 1>she is right, and it's quite possible she is, but

0:30:16.920 --> 0:30:20.800
<v Speaker 1>it's hard to say back to some of my amazingly

0:30:20.880 --> 0:30:23.760
<v Speaker 1>astute predictions, such as Moore's law would become less of

0:30:23.800 --> 0:30:26.640
<v Speaker 1>a factor and now it would be more about optimization

0:30:26.760 --> 0:30:31.120
<v Speaker 1>rather than pushing hardware capabilities. Well. Greg Garrick, who works

0:30:31.160 --> 0:30:34.840
<v Speaker 1>for arm, a company that makes microprocessors, told the E

0:30:34.960 --> 0:30:37.920
<v Speaker 1>n T back in May, I do think we are

0:30:38.000 --> 0:30:41.240
<v Speaker 1>approaching the limits of conventional scaling with silicon. If you

0:30:41.360 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 1>just did the math, you could convince yourself that cost

0:30:43.920 --> 0:30:47.280
<v Speaker 1>per transistor scaling will soon stop, and you get pretty

0:30:47.320 --> 0:30:52.920
<v Speaker 1>pessimistic about the industry's future. This actually helps illustrate that

0:30:53.000 --> 0:30:57.000
<v Speaker 1>Moore's law is more about economics than anything else. You

0:30:57.080 --> 0:30:59.880
<v Speaker 1>might be able to figure out a way to perpet

0:31:00.080 --> 0:31:03.200
<v Speaker 1>wait Moore's law, but the cost of doing so would

0:31:03.200 --> 0:31:05.920
<v Speaker 1>be so high that it would not be profitable. It

0:31:05.920 --> 0:31:08.840
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't make any sense to do it from an economic standpoint.

0:31:09.360 --> 0:31:12.480
<v Speaker 1>So it's not just the technological barriers but also the

0:31:12.520 --> 0:31:16.160
<v Speaker 1>economic ones. Now, there are some other strategies we can employ,

0:31:16.320 --> 0:31:19.800
<v Speaker 1>such as using three dimensional processors, which will stack elements

0:31:19.800 --> 0:31:22.360
<v Speaker 1>on top of each other and allow for shorter transmission

0:31:22.360 --> 0:31:26.320
<v Speaker 1>distances between memory and processor. That could speed things up

0:31:26.360 --> 0:31:29.840
<v Speaker 1>even if we slow down on creating incredibly small components.

0:31:30.320 --> 0:31:34.000
<v Speaker 1>According to Media Text chairman Psi mn Kai, we may

0:31:34.120 --> 0:31:37.959
<v Speaker 1>have only two more generations of shrinking transistors before we

0:31:38.040 --> 0:31:42.680
<v Speaker 1>hit a real wall via physics, and making smaller components

0:31:43.360 --> 0:31:46.040
<v Speaker 1>is expensive, so there's the question on whether you can

0:31:46.120 --> 0:31:48.720
<v Speaker 1>make a return on the investment to build transistors that

0:31:48.760 --> 0:31:51.360
<v Speaker 1>are that small. We've seen a lot more movement in

0:31:51.440 --> 0:31:54.360
<v Speaker 1>optimizing software so it runs more efficiently on the hardware

0:31:54.400 --> 0:31:57.040
<v Speaker 1>we've created, but I think we're still holding onto this

0:31:57.120 --> 0:31:59.480
<v Speaker 1>dream of Moore's law for a little while longer. I

0:31:59.520 --> 0:32:01.760
<v Speaker 1>also said, and more companies will move services to the

0:32:01.800 --> 0:32:06.400
<v Speaker 1>cloud rather than having everything on local devices, which was

0:32:06.480 --> 0:32:08.480
<v Speaker 1>kind of a no brainer. According to all the articles

0:32:08.520 --> 0:32:10.240
<v Speaker 1>I could find, that's the case, and it looks like

0:32:10.280 --> 0:32:12.400
<v Speaker 1>it's still the beginning of a bigger trend to offload

0:32:12.440 --> 0:32:15.880
<v Speaker 1>stuff like computing and data storage tasks to other platforms.

0:32:16.400 --> 0:32:20.960
<v Speaker 1>According to Waterford Technologies of businesses are planning to increase

0:32:21.040 --> 0:32:24.720
<v Speaker 1>their investment in cloud technologies, with a big and mid

0:32:24.760 --> 0:32:28.480
<v Speaker 1>size companies planning to increase spend compared spending on that

0:32:28.600 --> 0:32:32.160
<v Speaker 1>compared to only thirty of smaller firms. So still going strong.

0:32:32.640 --> 0:32:35.040
<v Speaker 1>But this one was kind of a gimme. Alright, We're

0:32:35.040 --> 0:32:38.000
<v Speaker 1>coming up to the last few predictions, but before I

0:32:38.080 --> 0:32:40.520
<v Speaker 1>jump into those, let's take another quick break and thank

0:32:40.520 --> 0:32:52.040
<v Speaker 1>our sponsor. Our next prediction comes from Jason Howell, who

0:32:52.240 --> 0:32:55.800
<v Speaker 1>is a host over at twit and Jason Howell says

0:32:55.880 --> 0:32:58.840
<v Speaker 1>push back on social media and over sharing online would

0:32:58.880 --> 0:33:02.760
<v Speaker 1>happen in and you'd start to see people back away

0:33:02.880 --> 0:33:05.800
<v Speaker 1>from social networks in general. And keep in mind he

0:33:05.880 --> 0:33:10.560
<v Speaker 1>made this prediction uh in the wake of the election,

0:33:10.680 --> 0:33:15.040
<v Speaker 1>which had stirred up an awful lot of ugliness on

0:33:15.080 --> 0:33:21.240
<v Speaker 1>all sides about fake news, about trolling, about abuse, and

0:33:21.280 --> 0:33:22.600
<v Speaker 1>there were a lot of people who were kind of

0:33:22.600 --> 0:33:26.200
<v Speaker 1>getting sick of social networks at the time. But it

0:33:26.240 --> 0:33:28.920
<v Speaker 1>seems like this hasn't quite shaken out the way Jason

0:33:28.960 --> 0:33:33.080
<v Speaker 1>originally imagined. According to a few reports over the summer,

0:33:33.560 --> 0:33:37.800
<v Speaker 1>there was a slight dip in Facebook's active users during

0:33:37.800 --> 0:33:41.720
<v Speaker 1>the summer months, but according to most analysts, that's pretty

0:33:41.760 --> 0:33:44.600
<v Speaker 1>typical for that time of year. It just kind of happens.

0:33:45.080 --> 0:33:47.959
<v Speaker 1>There were no indications of an actual decline and active

0:33:48.040 --> 0:33:51.760
<v Speaker 1>users on a year over year basis. Twitter also saw

0:33:51.800 --> 0:33:54.520
<v Speaker 1>a growth in teen, though not at the rates that

0:33:54.600 --> 0:33:58.160
<v Speaker 1>they want. According to the Balance, Twitter added about nine

0:33:58.200 --> 0:34:01.240
<v Speaker 1>million new users from twenty team to the second quarter

0:34:01.280 --> 0:34:06.480
<v Speaker 1>of uh There have been a lot of criticisms directed

0:34:07.080 --> 0:34:10.640
<v Speaker 1>at social media in general and Facebook and Twitter in particular,

0:34:12.040 --> 0:34:15.239
<v Speaker 1>again in those areas of harassment and spreading false information,

0:34:16.080 --> 0:34:20.400
<v Speaker 1>but it hasn't quite convinced people to abandon the format entirely.

0:34:20.920 --> 0:34:23.239
<v Speaker 1>My next prediction was that Twitter would have a very

0:34:23.400 --> 0:34:27.719
<v Speaker 1>roughen unless someone would acquire it. It could be in

0:34:27.840 --> 0:34:30.200
<v Speaker 1>danger of going away, which is probably a little more

0:34:30.239 --> 0:34:32.360
<v Speaker 1>doom and gloom than it merited, but I wanted to

0:34:32.400 --> 0:34:35.920
<v Speaker 1>make a big prediction. There was this ongoing problem with

0:34:35.960 --> 0:34:39.640
<v Speaker 1>harassment on Twitter, which is really only grown worse depending

0:34:39.719 --> 0:34:42.560
<v Speaker 1>upon who you ask. Whom you ask, it's it's pretty

0:34:42.719 --> 0:34:46.680
<v Speaker 1>pretty ugly. Twitter is still around, though it's not teetering yet,

0:34:46.880 --> 0:34:49.800
<v Speaker 1>but there have been some developments that show cause for concern.

0:34:50.760 --> 0:34:55.040
<v Speaker 1>Jessica Really, who had been with the company, for nine years,

0:34:55.200 --> 0:34:59.880
<v Speaker 1>essentially the entire history of Twitter left the company in December.

0:35:00.360 --> 0:35:04.880
<v Speaker 1>Seen Really was the head of corporate development over at

0:35:04.920 --> 0:35:09.440
<v Speaker 1>Twitter and the lead in the company acquisition efforts that

0:35:09.560 --> 0:35:12.400
<v Speaker 1>it had throughout the years, but Twitter didn't make a

0:35:12.400 --> 0:35:15.759
<v Speaker 1>move to acquire any other companies in Seen at all.

0:35:16.280 --> 0:35:21.160
<v Speaker 1>Business Insider reported that Twitter's ad business is quote demand

0:35:21.440 --> 0:35:26.919
<v Speaker 1>constrained into quote, which is business speak for advertisers aren't

0:35:26.920 --> 0:35:31.400
<v Speaker 1>gonna pay us more to do stuff. The Business Insider

0:35:31.480 --> 0:35:35.560
<v Speaker 1>article identified two areas of opportunity for Twitter. One was

0:35:35.600 --> 0:35:39.440
<v Speaker 1>to create a better return on investment measurement for businesses

0:35:39.680 --> 0:35:41.960
<v Speaker 1>so that they can see how their marketing dollars are

0:35:42.000 --> 0:35:44.520
<v Speaker 1>paying off when they use Twitter. The other was to

0:35:44.560 --> 0:35:49.000
<v Speaker 1>create better technology for smaller advertisers that can't depend upon

0:35:49.160 --> 0:35:53.200
<v Speaker 1>big departments that larger companies have. The article also stated

0:35:53.200 --> 0:35:56.520
<v Speaker 1>that users are leaving Twitter, though that contradicts the other

0:35:56.560 --> 0:35:59.239
<v Speaker 1>report I saw earlier. Then again, a net gain and

0:35:59.280 --> 0:36:01.440
<v Speaker 1>Twitter users could just mean that more people around the

0:36:01.480 --> 0:36:04.799
<v Speaker 1>world are getting access to the basic technology like smartphones

0:36:04.840 --> 0:36:08.640
<v Speaker 1>that allow you to get access to Twitter. The Motley

0:36:08.680 --> 0:36:12.800
<v Speaker 1>Fool has a cautiously optimistic outlook for Twitter, but acknowledges

0:36:12.840 --> 0:36:16.200
<v Speaker 1>the company still has a tough road ahead. It remains unprofitable,

0:36:16.360 --> 0:36:20.200
<v Speaker 1>and the growth in users has slowed significantly. I said

0:36:20.239 --> 0:36:22.840
<v Speaker 1>also that there will be new attempts to curtail fake

0:36:22.960 --> 0:36:26.160
<v Speaker 1>news online, and we've seen efforts from Google, Twitter, and

0:36:26.200 --> 0:36:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Facebook to combat the fake news issue. These haven't been

0:36:30.560 --> 0:36:33.839
<v Speaker 1>uniformly successful. In fact, in recent events, there have been

0:36:33.920 --> 0:36:37.319
<v Speaker 1>reports of fake news articles giving misleading information on these

0:36:37.320 --> 0:36:41.960
<v Speaker 1>platforms and even rising to prominence through their algorithms. This

0:36:42.040 --> 0:36:45.440
<v Speaker 1>will likely be a continuing issue in ten but definitely

0:36:45.440 --> 0:36:47.959
<v Speaker 1>true that major companies are working hard to push back

0:36:48.040 --> 0:36:51.839
<v Speaker 1>against the flood of misinformation out there. Whether it will

0:36:51.840 --> 0:36:54.840
<v Speaker 1>be enough remains to be seen. Also said that there

0:36:54.840 --> 0:36:58.920
<v Speaker 1>will be more automation in and there would also, as

0:36:58.960 --> 0:37:01.200
<v Speaker 1>a result, be more at the kits for a universal

0:37:01.239 --> 0:37:04.719
<v Speaker 1>basic income concept because we would see automation take over

0:37:04.800 --> 0:37:07.480
<v Speaker 1>some jobs that traditionally would be held by people. The

0:37:07.520 --> 0:37:09.920
<v Speaker 1>story about automation and its effect on the job market

0:37:10.000 --> 0:37:14.400
<v Speaker 1>continued throughout teen. Mckensey Global Institute issued a report that

0:37:14.440 --> 0:37:18.760
<v Speaker 1>predicts that by automation could eliminate as many as seventy

0:37:18.840 --> 0:37:22.400
<v Speaker 1>three million jobs in the United States alone, But the

0:37:22.400 --> 0:37:25.359
<v Speaker 1>report also states that the economic growth that happens will

0:37:25.400 --> 0:37:28.920
<v Speaker 1>create more than enough new jobs to accommodate existing workers

0:37:29.280 --> 0:37:33.280
<v Speaker 1>as well as new ones, So the report did acknowledge

0:37:33.320 --> 0:37:35.640
<v Speaker 1>that the nature of the work would change quite a bit.

0:37:35.920 --> 0:37:39.320
<v Speaker 1>This poses an enormous challenge because how do you port

0:37:39.480 --> 0:37:41.920
<v Speaker 1>somebody over from one job to another. It's not like

0:37:41.960 --> 0:37:44.560
<v Speaker 1>the same basic skill set can be applied to any

0:37:44.600 --> 0:37:48.520
<v Speaker 1>type of job. Forrester Research predicts that in two thousand eighteen,

0:37:48.680 --> 0:37:53.680
<v Speaker 1>AI automation will eliminate nine of US jobs, these jobs

0:37:53.760 --> 0:37:57.280
<v Speaker 1>largely being in the white collar sector. That's the sector

0:37:57.360 --> 0:38:00.840
<v Speaker 1>that has relatively been safe from automation until fairly recently,

0:38:01.320 --> 0:38:04.200
<v Speaker 1>and according to their research, Forrester says that the automation

0:38:04.239 --> 0:38:07.560
<v Speaker 1>will only create two percent growth in jobs, so a

0:38:07.640 --> 0:38:11.000
<v Speaker 1>nine percent loss and a two percent growth offset. As

0:38:11.040 --> 0:38:14.359
<v Speaker 1>for universal basic income, the concept has received a ton

0:38:14.560 --> 0:38:18.640
<v Speaker 1>of media attention in ten. The basic idea is that

0:38:18.680 --> 0:38:21.920
<v Speaker 1>a government will provide a base amount of money to

0:38:22.080 --> 0:38:26.080
<v Speaker 1>all of its citizens that are qualifying for such an program.

0:38:26.120 --> 0:38:29.800
<v Speaker 1>Usually it's based on age and regardless of that citizens

0:38:29.800 --> 0:38:33.320
<v Speaker 1>other sources of income. So let's just say for argument's

0:38:33.320 --> 0:38:37.200
<v Speaker 1>sake that it's twenty tho dollars everyone would get the

0:38:37.239 --> 0:38:41.080
<v Speaker 1>same basic twenty dollars. There are numerous examples of studies

0:38:41.120 --> 0:38:43.520
<v Speaker 1>on this idea throughout the world, and there's a lot

0:38:43.560 --> 0:38:46.880
<v Speaker 1>of disagreement about whether or not it would work. Meanwhile,

0:38:46.960 --> 0:38:50.240
<v Speaker 1>more folks are eyeing the robots warily. This is another

0:38:50.280 --> 0:38:53.000
<v Speaker 1>story I expect will continue to evolve inen with more

0:38:53.000 --> 0:38:56.840
<v Speaker 1>people calling for a serious discussion about universal basic income.

0:38:57.160 --> 0:39:00.080
<v Speaker 1>And then Shannon Morris also had another prediction, actually, and

0:39:00.160 --> 0:39:03.280
<v Speaker 1>I talked with her. This was her technically her first prediction,

0:39:03.360 --> 0:39:06.080
<v Speaker 1>but I played it second in the episode, and it

0:39:06.239 --> 0:39:09.040
<v Speaker 1>was that net neutrality will have a big hit in

0:39:09.520 --> 0:39:13.040
<v Speaker 1>seen like, it'll take a big step back and privacy

0:39:13.040 --> 0:39:17.600
<v Speaker 1>protections will get stripped away to create a more surveillance state. Now,

0:39:18.160 --> 0:39:20.920
<v Speaker 1>I also said that I thought net neutrality would suffer

0:39:20.960 --> 0:39:25.600
<v Speaker 1>an enormous setback in as I mentioned earlier, I'm recording

0:39:25.600 --> 0:39:30.680
<v Speaker 1>this episode on December. On December, the f c C

0:39:31.160 --> 0:39:34.400
<v Speaker 1>met to vote on whether or not to overturn the

0:39:35.560 --> 0:39:39.680
<v Speaker 1>regulations that had been passed two years previously that classified

0:39:40.160 --> 0:39:43.880
<v Speaker 1>internet broadband as a public utility and gave the FCC

0:39:44.200 --> 0:39:48.680
<v Speaker 1>the authority to regulate the industry. And just as I thought,

0:39:49.000 --> 0:39:52.520
<v Speaker 1>just as everybody thought anyone could predict it. It was

0:39:52.560 --> 0:39:55.360
<v Speaker 1>not a secret. The vote came down to party lines,

0:39:55.640 --> 0:40:03.480
<v Speaker 1>three for overturning, two against. So those rules are being overturned. Uh, Again,

0:40:03.520 --> 0:40:07.080
<v Speaker 1>not a surprise. This was pretty much guaranteed to happen

0:40:07.200 --> 0:40:10.200
<v Speaker 1>from the very beginning of seventeen, which is why that

0:40:10.239 --> 0:40:14.239
<v Speaker 1>prediction was so easy to make a year ago. It was.

0:40:14.719 --> 0:40:16.080
<v Speaker 1>It would have been a shock for it to turn

0:40:16.080 --> 0:40:18.240
<v Speaker 1>out any other way. There was a lot of drama

0:40:18.239 --> 0:40:22.920
<v Speaker 1>to that story too. Throughout. Uh. There there's an ongoing

0:40:23.200 --> 0:40:28.880
<v Speaker 1>investigation into false comments that were left in support of

0:40:28.960 --> 0:40:34.040
<v Speaker 1>overturning the rules, millions of them that were falsely filed,

0:40:34.800 --> 0:40:38.480
<v Speaker 1>attributing those comments to people, some of whom are dead

0:40:39.080 --> 0:40:42.239
<v Speaker 1>and obviously could not have commented on the issue at all.

0:40:43.040 --> 0:40:47.200
<v Speaker 1>So there's still that story that's ongoing. There's also going

0:40:47.239 --> 0:40:50.279
<v Speaker 1>to be some lawsuits that will be filed in the

0:40:50.320 --> 0:40:54.759
<v Speaker 1>wake of this decision, so it's not a done deal. However, Uh,

0:40:55.000 --> 0:40:58.239
<v Speaker 1>you could easily argue that net neutrality did take a

0:40:58.480 --> 0:41:01.640
<v Speaker 1>major setback in twenty seventeen, which is what Shannon and

0:41:01.680 --> 0:41:03.600
<v Speaker 1>I were both saying, So we both get a big

0:41:03.680 --> 0:41:05.480
<v Speaker 1>check mark next to that one. Although This was one

0:41:05.520 --> 0:41:07.920
<v Speaker 1>of those cases where I think we both would have

0:41:08.200 --> 0:41:10.920
<v Speaker 1>really liked to have been wrong. I also said that

0:41:10.920 --> 0:41:13.360
<v Speaker 1>we're going to see some big movements in renewable energy

0:41:13.520 --> 0:41:17.040
<v Speaker 1>with Google trying to go on renewable, and there was

0:41:17.080 --> 0:41:22.040
<v Speaker 1>also the upcoming Testla Solar City merger, which was absolutely correct.

0:41:22.120 --> 0:41:27.280
<v Speaker 1>Google did hit on renewable in December. According to Box,

0:41:27.640 --> 0:41:31.839
<v Speaker 1>Google uses as much electricity as all of San Francisco.

0:41:32.640 --> 0:41:36.279
<v Speaker 1>Google purchased three giga watts of renewable energy capacity in

0:41:36.360 --> 0:41:39.800
<v Speaker 1>order to hit this earlier stated goal of being powered

0:41:39.800 --> 0:41:43.760
<v Speaker 1>by renewable energy sources, although that's a little misleading. Google

0:41:43.840 --> 0:41:48.400
<v Speaker 1>purchased renewable energy certificates, which are meant to guarantee a

0:41:48.440 --> 0:41:52.279
<v Speaker 1>certain amount of renewable energy is allocated to something, but

0:41:52.360 --> 0:41:55.680
<v Speaker 1>the actual electricity powering Google's operations may or may not

0:41:55.760 --> 0:42:00.040
<v Speaker 1>come from renewable energy sources themselves. Google's purchasing certific it

0:42:00.080 --> 0:42:03.640
<v Speaker 1>gets that represent renewable energy. That doesn't mean renewable energy

0:42:03.760 --> 0:42:07.480
<v Speaker 1>is actually powering all of these Google centers. Google's paying

0:42:07.520 --> 0:42:12.000
<v Speaker 1>a bill so that it might sell that renewable energy

0:42:12.080 --> 0:42:14.760
<v Speaker 1>back to the market somewhere else. And this might sound

0:42:14.760 --> 0:42:17.680
<v Speaker 1>a bit like a giant shell game to you, because

0:42:17.680 --> 0:42:21.280
<v Speaker 1>I know it does to me. But Google is retired,

0:42:21.480 --> 0:42:24.360
<v Speaker 1>retiring these certificates, so they can't just be bought and

0:42:24.440 --> 0:42:28.720
<v Speaker 1>traded without anyone, you know, actually relying on the renewable

0:42:28.800 --> 0:42:32.279
<v Speaker 1>energy it has to be used. Otherwise you would have

0:42:32.320 --> 0:42:35.480
<v Speaker 1>these sheets of paper that would represent blocks of energy,

0:42:35.680 --> 0:42:39.440
<v Speaker 1>but maybe no one's actually cashing it in, which seems

0:42:39.520 --> 0:42:45.880
<v Speaker 1>really weird, like humans are bizarre. I don't get economics, guys,

0:42:46.239 --> 0:42:49.600
<v Speaker 1>technology I barely have a grasp on. But I'll probably

0:42:49.600 --> 0:42:52.239
<v Speaker 1>have to do a full episode on renewable energy certificates

0:42:52.239 --> 0:42:54.640
<v Speaker 1>at some point and really explore how they work and

0:42:54.680 --> 0:42:57.760
<v Speaker 1>whether it actually means companies are switching to environmentally friendly

0:42:57.840 --> 0:43:01.200
<v Speaker 1>energy sources or whether it's just smoke and mirrors. By

0:43:01.200 --> 0:43:05.080
<v Speaker 1>the way, smoke and mirrors are not environmentally friendly. Well

0:43:05.120 --> 0:43:07.080
<v Speaker 1>that's it. Those are all the predictions I made for

0:43:08.960 --> 0:43:12.000
<v Speaker 1>and I did all right, I think better than many

0:43:12.080 --> 0:43:17.080
<v Speaker 1>other years. But I want to try for to make

0:43:17.600 --> 0:43:23.200
<v Speaker 1>some more specific outlandish predictions, things that will be easy

0:43:23.280 --> 0:43:26.000
<v Speaker 1>for me to say, yes it happened or no, that

0:43:26.040 --> 0:43:29.799
<v Speaker 1>totally did not happen when it comes time for me

0:43:29.880 --> 0:43:34.120
<v Speaker 1>to review all of my predictions and say whether I

0:43:34.120 --> 0:43:36.880
<v Speaker 1>got it right or wrong. So in our next episode,

0:43:37.320 --> 0:43:41.239
<v Speaker 1>I will lay out my predictions for and then after

0:43:41.280 --> 0:43:45.240
<v Speaker 1>that I will go home for a long winter's nap. So, guys,

0:43:45.239 --> 0:43:48.160
<v Speaker 1>if you have any suggestions for topics I should cover

0:43:48.320 --> 0:43:52.520
<v Speaker 1>in on tech stuff, whether it's a technology, I should

0:43:52.520 --> 0:43:55.799
<v Speaker 1>talk about, a company, a personality. Maybe there's someone you

0:43:55.800 --> 0:43:58.240
<v Speaker 1>want me to interview or have on as a guest host.

0:43:58.600 --> 0:44:00.120
<v Speaker 1>You should get in touch with me and let me know.

0:44:01.080 --> 0:44:04.120
<v Speaker 1>The email address for the show is tech Stuff at

0:44:04.480 --> 0:44:07.160
<v Speaker 1>how stuff works dot com, or you can draw me

0:44:07.160 --> 0:44:09.839
<v Speaker 1>a line on Facebook or Twitter. The handle for both

0:44:09.880 --> 0:44:13.000
<v Speaker 1>of those is text Stuff h s W. We have

0:44:13.040 --> 0:44:16.080
<v Speaker 1>an Instagram account also tech Stuff hs W, if you

0:44:16.120 --> 0:44:19.040
<v Speaker 1>want to follow along and watch all the pretty pictures

0:44:19.080 --> 0:44:24.880
<v Speaker 1>come in with various hilarious commentary. We also stream live

0:44:25.160 --> 0:44:29.080
<v Speaker 1>every single podcast recording at twitch dot tv slash tech Stuff.

0:44:29.320 --> 0:44:32.160
<v Speaker 1>Just go there. You can find the schedule. I record

0:44:32.239 --> 0:44:35.520
<v Speaker 1>on Wednesdays and Friday's uh so keep an eye out

0:44:35.520 --> 0:44:37.600
<v Speaker 1>for that. You can join me there be in the

0:44:37.680 --> 0:44:40.040
<v Speaker 1>chat room, be part of the HOI POLLOI as we

0:44:40.120 --> 0:44:43.799
<v Speaker 1>all hash out what this technology stuff means you and

0:44:43.840 --> 0:44:53.799
<v Speaker 1>I will talk to you again about really soon for

0:44:53.920 --> 0:44:56.239
<v Speaker 1>more on this and thousands of other topics because it

0:44:56.320 --> 0:45:00.759
<v Speaker 1>has staff works dot Com wh