1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene, along 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Brownwitz Jaily. We bring you 3 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:18,600 Speaker 1: insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and international relations. 4 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:23,840 Speaker 1: Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg dot Com, 5 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:29,800 Speaker 1: and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. Right now, as 6 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:33,640 Speaker 1: we consider the distance from Cornwall the Brussels, Robert Horbats 7 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:37,319 Speaker 1: joins us. He's a Tideman Advisor's Ambassador Hormats of course 8 00:00:37,400 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: his public service to the nation for Republicans and four 9 00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:44,240 Speaker 1: Democrats as well. Ambassador, Thank you so much for your perspective. 10 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:47,199 Speaker 1: Uh this morning, I want to go back to one 11 00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:50,159 Speaker 1: of the chapters of your wonderful book, The Price of Liberty, 12 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:54,360 Speaker 1: The First Great Test? What is the first great test 13 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:59,960 Speaker 1: for President Biden when he meets with Mr Putin? Well, 14 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 1: he has to demonstrate that the United States is going 15 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:09,880 Speaker 1: to be much more resolute in resisting various cyber attacks 16 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:14,640 Speaker 1: that come from Russia or are perhaps sponsored by the 17 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:17,360 Speaker 1: Russian government. We're trying to sort out which is which, 18 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:21,720 Speaker 1: but certainly we have been plagued by lots of cyber 19 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:26,280 Speaker 1: problems coming from that country, either directly through the government 20 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 1: or indirectly by people on that territory. And these not 21 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:35,160 Speaker 1: only are disruptive in themselves, but pretend the prospect of 22 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:37,720 Speaker 1: things getting even worse or escalating, and that can be 23 00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:41,679 Speaker 1: very disruptive to American companies and to the overall American economy. 24 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 1: We're very cyber vulnerable because we're so connected. Can we 25 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 1: be cyber offensive? I'm sure we have been. I'm also 26 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:53,360 Speaker 1: sure that when we do it, we don't say anything. 27 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:57,440 Speaker 1: And the reason is that we don't want other countries, 28 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:01,240 Speaker 1: not just Russia and any other country understand how we 29 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 1: do it, what we're doing, and what our technology is. 30 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:07,360 Speaker 1: That we certainly have the technology to be more offensive, 31 00:02:07,720 --> 00:02:10,760 Speaker 1: and they know that. And I think that there is 32 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:13,799 Speaker 1: at least some sense that if they go too far, 33 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:18,040 Speaker 1: the United States can take action against them, and it 34 00:02:18,080 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 1: could be very destructive because they have a weaker economy. 35 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:23,840 Speaker 1: That the problem is that we're a very connected economy, 36 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 1: and therefore a lot of things can happen here in 37 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 1: one area, say electricity, which could shut water supplies down, 38 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 1: or transit systems down, or energy systems down. So the 39 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:37,160 Speaker 1: world's in a very precarious place. If we start getting 40 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:41,400 Speaker 1: into cyber attacks on one another, Ambassador, how much unity 41 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:44,040 Speaker 1: is there among the G seven, among the G thirty 42 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 1: in combating cyber attacks together, in working together to make 43 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:50,840 Speaker 1: sure that networks are up to see speed and protected 44 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:54,800 Speaker 1: and the information is shared. Well, I would put it 45 00:02:54,919 --> 00:02:57,160 Speaker 1: this way, we have a long way to go. Um. 46 00:02:57,200 --> 00:03:00,480 Speaker 1: There are different countries who were vulnerable into a ways 47 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:03,640 Speaker 1: as you've seen, some Central and European countries have already 48 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 1: born the brunt of this, and there is really not, 49 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:13,079 Speaker 1: I think a collective doctrine of collaboration or of what 50 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 1: constitutes UH an attack that requires retaliation. The other problem 51 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 1: is sourcing and energy at what they call attribution in 52 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:26,720 Speaker 1: this world, and you sometimes don't know where the cyber 53 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:30,360 Speaker 1: attack actually is coming from or who the perpetrator is, 54 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:33,400 Speaker 1: so that makes it more difficult as well. But I 55 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: think the vulnerabilities are becoming increasingly apparent and there is 56 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 1: going to be and there's a NATO is probably the 57 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:44,400 Speaker 1: vehicle for doing it, um and for getting this together, 58 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:49,280 Speaker 1: but we don't know as much about how these are done, 59 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:52,040 Speaker 1: where they're coming from, and we certainly don't have a 60 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:57,240 Speaker 1: doctrine of specific retaliation for specific kinds of attacks, but 61 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 1: we know things are getting worse and if want to 62 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:03,280 Speaker 1: stop them, a we have to improve our defenses, which, 63 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 1: as you've seen in certain instances, have not been all 64 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:10,000 Speaker 1: that good. In fact, they have been inadequate. And we 65 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:14,400 Speaker 1: also need them to know that if they don't deal 66 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:17,560 Speaker 1: with things that come from their government or from on 67 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:21,600 Speaker 1: their territory, we will have an opportunity and a will 68 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:25,520 Speaker 1: to take more action that can be very disruptive to them. Bob, 69 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:27,680 Speaker 1: there's a question the reason why I asked that this 70 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:30,520 Speaker 1: is not just about cyber but there's a broader point here. 71 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:33,719 Speaker 1: Leaving the G seven heading to the NATO summit, there 72 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:36,039 Speaker 1: was a lot of disagreement about how hard of a 73 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:38,120 Speaker 1: line to take with China, how hard of a line 74 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:40,839 Speaker 1: to take with Russia. But my eyes really are on China. 75 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:44,400 Speaker 1: Given the predominance in the global economy, where are the 76 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:47,040 Speaker 1: biggest question marks there in terms of getting some sort 77 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:52,320 Speaker 1: of unified strategy and how to interact with China. It's 78 00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:55,039 Speaker 1: a great question and there is not a clear answer 79 00:04:55,080 --> 00:05:00,360 Speaker 1: because the Europeans are concerned with certain things, certainly Chinese 80 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 1: trade policy and electoral property protection uh UN level playing 81 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:09,359 Speaker 1: field that favors China. These of the American companies, but 82 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:13,960 Speaker 1: the European companies. But the problem is that companies in 83 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,120 Speaker 1: Europe and countries in Europe are very vulnerable. They have 84 00:05:17,160 --> 00:05:20,200 Speaker 1: become very dependent on the Chinese market. That's been cut 85 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 1: back somewhat, but if they take very tough action against China. 86 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:27,840 Speaker 1: For instance, German cars, which do very well in China, 87 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:31,920 Speaker 1: are vulnerable and other German products. UH. The United States 88 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:34,599 Speaker 1: is in a somewhat different position. The Europeans are not 89 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 1: so concerned about the strategic strength of China. UH these 90 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:42,000 Speaker 1: China see the South China see and many of the 91 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:45,920 Speaker 1: geo political and geo strategic issues in the Pacific that 92 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:50,640 Speaker 1: we're concerned about don't so much trouble the Europeans. They're 93 00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:54,159 Speaker 1: more concerned about the human rights issues. They're more concerned 94 00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 1: about trade issues. They don't want to all out trade 95 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:01,680 Speaker 1: war or all out confrontation with China. The United States 96 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:04,719 Speaker 1: has a lot of geostrategic and geopolitical issues. We have 97 00:06:04,760 --> 00:06:08,359 Speaker 1: a navy there. The Europeans don't, so we have a 98 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:12,720 Speaker 1: wholly different set of issues. On the strategic side. Were 99 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 1: similar to them, and we have similar concerns on the 100 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:18,839 Speaker 1: economic side and the human rights side. So my guess 101 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 1: is if there's to be some measure of unity, it's 102 00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:25,520 Speaker 1: really in those areas, not in the geopolitical ones. Um 103 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:28,039 Speaker 1: do We're trying to get them to take a tougher 104 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:31,160 Speaker 1: line on China, but they are also concerned about their 105 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:34,800 Speaker 1: economic vulnerability, and they're much more reticent to do back. 106 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:38,520 Speaker 1: Do we risk, by the way, pushing China and Russia 107 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:43,880 Speaker 1: closer together? Bob? How strong is that relationship? Well, we've 108 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:47,280 Speaker 1: already in part done that because it is I mean, 109 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:50,960 Speaker 1: the Europeans, the Russians, and the and the Chinese have 110 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:54,799 Speaker 1: had their issues over time. In fact, the first opening 111 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 1: between the United States and China came because the Chinese 112 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:01,960 Speaker 1: and we perceived a Russian wreck to China along the 113 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:05,279 Speaker 1: Assouri River, and there were there were numerous Russian divisions 114 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:08,880 Speaker 1: on the Chinese border. So it hasn't been a particularly 115 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 1: comfortable relationship from time to time. But now they're beginning 116 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:16,720 Speaker 1: to realize that if they want to deal with the 117 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:20,680 Speaker 1: United States and resist some American pressures, they're going to 118 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 1: probably have to work together. And that's what they're doing. 119 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:26,400 Speaker 1: And I do think there is that that has happened 120 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 1: already and the risk is that it will happen even 121 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:33,880 Speaker 1: even further. The other thing is that other other countries 122 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:36,240 Speaker 1: in the middle our field, they don't want to be 123 00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:39,600 Speaker 1: caught like a lot of the Asians. Between the United States, 124 00:07:40,080 --> 00:07:43,760 Speaker 1: I wanted to ask about I wanted to ask about that, Bob. 125 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 1: The last time I sat on set with Tom Keane 126 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:49,880 Speaker 1: in person um there was an attempted coup de eta 127 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:52,720 Speaker 1: on air to one which he uh fought back and 128 00:07:52,760 --> 00:07:57,280 Speaker 1: brushed off pretty quickly. How does Turkey fit into NATO 129 00:07:57,440 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 1: right now? I mean, they do have the second largest 130 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:01,920 Speaker 1: army in the alliance, but they don't really see eye 131 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:06,480 Speaker 1: to eye with the US. Well, they don't on numerous issues, 132 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 1: Syria being one of them, Northern Iraq being another, of 133 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:12,960 Speaker 1: the Kurds being another im that's part of the Syria 134 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:15,840 Speaker 1: Northern Iraq issue. On the other hand, the Turks are 135 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:19,440 Speaker 1: extremely valuable. Their bases are very important to the United 136 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:26,000 Speaker 1: States in in resisting Russian pressure. M the Turks have 137 00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:28,760 Speaker 1: made are Towan and proven have both made efforts to 138 00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:33,200 Speaker 1: try to improve relations, which they have done, but they 139 00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:37,400 Speaker 1: still want and the assurance that the United States is 140 00:08:37,480 --> 00:08:41,120 Speaker 1: going to be there if relations with the Russians deteriorate. 141 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:44,040 Speaker 1: I think that that question that you've asked is an 142 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:47,320 Speaker 1: important one. Are we going to be and is Natio 143 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:50,600 Speaker 1: going to be resolute with Putin moving more and more 144 00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 1: troops up into Central Europe? Not across the border um 145 00:08:55,320 --> 00:08:59,720 Speaker 1: necessarily although, but the troops have gone many troops have 146 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:02,959 Speaker 1: gone up close to the border. So there's a feeling 147 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 1: among unease among the NATO countries. I think one of 148 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:10,320 Speaker 1: the tests in the NATO summit today is going to 149 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:15,000 Speaker 1: be are we all committed to Article five? And what 150 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:20,560 Speaker 1: would we do if there were incursions in Article five countries, 151 00:09:20,559 --> 00:09:22,960 Speaker 1: that is to say, NATO countries, and what will we 152 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:26,120 Speaker 1: do if their incursions into other countries that are not 153 00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:30,440 Speaker 1: in NATO but whose interests are important in the United States. 154 00:09:30,480 --> 00:09:34,840 Speaker 1: So the question of how do you convinced Putin to 155 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:39,120 Speaker 1: be restrained um is is going to be a critical one. 156 00:09:39,360 --> 00:09:43,440 Speaker 1: And other ways of improving relations with Russia over the 157 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:47,040 Speaker 1: next several years. The Europeans would like that to see 158 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:49,360 Speaker 1: that you see that happen. Also, we're out of time, 159 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:51,600 Speaker 1: we'll do it again, Robert Hormace, thank you so much, 160 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:54,200 Speaker 1: Ambassador Harmats of the time and advisors and I shoul't 161 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 1: say enough about his books on the United States and 162 00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 1: our diplomacy. Let's dive into this right now on a 163 00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:09,080 Speaker 1: Monday reset as you reset to get the fourth of July, 164 00:10:09,160 --> 00:10:11,920 Speaker 1: we're watching the affairs of NATO to bring it up 165 00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:15,760 Speaker 1: to speed there. Excuse me, I'm gasping over the length 166 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 1: of the carpet, uh, to talk of NATO. We had 167 00:10:19,679 --> 00:10:22,160 Speaker 1: the photo shoot, we had the great meet and greet 168 00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:24,360 Speaker 1: that looks sort of Hollywood is to say the least. 169 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:28,160 Speaker 1: And maybe now we go into individual discussions UH to 170 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:31,280 Speaker 1: be had in NATO bilaterals as they call him. The 171 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:34,840 Speaker 1: President meets with Mr Putin Mr Putin out on NBC 172 00:10:35,360 --> 00:10:38,280 Speaker 1: UH in the last number of hours, making for some 173 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:41,760 Speaker 1: very tough language there on how he sets up his 174 00:10:41,880 --> 00:10:44,960 Speaker 1: meeting with the President of the United States. Tough language 175 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:47,440 Speaker 1: down from Brian Nick of now Vine as we try 176 00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:49,440 Speaker 1: to get out of our way in the market. Brian, 177 00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:51,319 Speaker 1: how do you frame and I mean New Vine is 178 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:52,880 Speaker 1: known as a buy house, but you do a lot 179 00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:56,520 Speaker 1: of equity as well, how do you frame the mystery 180 00:10:56,800 --> 00:11:02,040 Speaker 1: of Q three in Q four earnings? Yeah, we're actually 181 00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: just starting to write about this for a major outlook 182 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 1: and we want to get out here is how how 183 00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:09,800 Speaker 1: are things going versus how is the market expecting them 184 00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 1: to go? So the first half was all about exceeding expectations, 185 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 1: earnings beating expectations, economic data beating expectations, vaccinations and the 186 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:19,960 Speaker 1: vaccines themselves being more effective and more widespread and distributed 187 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:22,080 Speaker 1: than expected. I think now we're getting to this point 188 00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:24,920 Speaker 1: where the markets and the economy overall are starting to 189 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:27,920 Speaker 1: just merely meet expectations. And that's why you've seen a bit, 190 00:11:27,960 --> 00:11:31,480 Speaker 1: I think of a of a tapering back in the tenure. 191 00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:33,240 Speaker 1: I think you've seen a bit of a flattening out 192 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:36,280 Speaker 1: in terms of the pace of increases in the equity markets, 193 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:38,600 Speaker 1: and about the pace of sort of the narrowing and 194 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:40,559 Speaker 1: spreads and the credit markets. Everything has sort of come 195 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 1: to a not quite a crawl, but maybe something you know, 196 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:47,520 Speaker 1: asymptotically approaching some equilibrium level until we get new news. 197 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:49,160 Speaker 1: How is the second half of the year going to go. 198 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:52,760 Speaker 1: I think obviously what we're expecting is fewer surprises then 199 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 1: we've gotten in the last couple of quarters from earning season, 200 00:11:55,320 --> 00:11:57,800 Speaker 1: and that probably has you know, some some relation to 201 00:11:57,840 --> 00:11:59,400 Speaker 1: what's going on in the bond markets as well. With 202 00:11:59,520 --> 00:12:01,600 Speaker 1: the tenure having come often with the fat I think 203 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:04,680 Speaker 1: it's expected to remain quite dubbish on June. I think 204 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:06,880 Speaker 1: in the June meeting, I think if they say anything hawkeys, 205 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:09,400 Speaker 1: it will be a mistake. So, Brian, give us the 206 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:15,440 Speaker 1: distinction between successful and beating expectations and disappointing expectations. Is 207 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:18,120 Speaker 1: it companies that have pricing power that can raise prices 208 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:21,199 Speaker 1: on consumers to meet some of the supply chain disruptions 209 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:24,000 Speaker 1: and the higher commodity prices, or is it simply being 210 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:28,600 Speaker 1: big tech and everyone eating an iPhone. Yeah, that's certainly 211 00:12:28,679 --> 00:12:30,400 Speaker 1: the pattern we're used to. Right when they were the 212 00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:32,680 Speaker 1: world is sort of decelerating that sort of text moment 213 00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:34,600 Speaker 1: to shine, and every time you've seen interest rates come 214 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:36,720 Speaker 1: back at the same time as earnings have started to 215 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:39,720 Speaker 1: decelerate back or maybe not beat as reliably, that's been 216 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:41,720 Speaker 1: a really good time to be in tech. And so 217 00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:45,560 Speaker 1: we've been pretty neutral between the the ultracyclical deep value 218 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:48,080 Speaker 1: and then the sort of the higher growth defensives. We're 219 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:50,320 Speaker 1: kind of spread out across the board there because again 220 00:12:50,360 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 1: we're obviously, you know, leaning into the uncertainty of bit 221 00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:57,679 Speaker 1: but also looking for a pretty um, you know, sharp 222 00:12:57,840 --> 00:13:01,959 Speaker 1: and and noticeable deceleration in economic out in the US. Overseas, though, 223 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:04,280 Speaker 1: I think we're still waiting for peak economic growth. We're 224 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:06,439 Speaker 1: waiting for peak growth in Europe, the UK, later in 225 00:13:06,480 --> 00:13:09,840 Speaker 1: the eur Asia and emerging markets as they get themselves vaccinated. 226 00:13:09,840 --> 00:13:11,400 Speaker 1: So there could be a bit of a rotation here 227 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:14,040 Speaker 1: as investors look for where are we still seeing the 228 00:13:14,080 --> 00:13:18,040 Speaker 1: news being expectations? They could be looking outside the United States? Brian, 229 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:20,200 Speaker 1: are you concerned it all here? I guess about the 230 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:24,000 Speaker 1: inability to I guess properly forecast some of the economic 231 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:26,720 Speaker 1: trends out there, We're starting to see a lot more 232 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:29,680 Speaker 1: sort of uh, I guess surprises, if you will, at 233 00:13:29,760 --> 00:13:31,960 Speaker 1: least as far as what a certain economists and certain 234 00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:34,480 Speaker 1: strategies on the street are expecting with regards something to 235 00:13:34,559 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 1: the economic data points, not only here in the US, 236 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,360 Speaker 1: but really overseas as well. Do you think that that 237 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:41,760 Speaker 1: could end up creating a little bit more volatility as 238 00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:45,600 Speaker 1: we go forward. I think certainly outside the US we're 239 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:48,160 Speaker 1: still seeing most of the data coming in better than expected. 240 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:50,080 Speaker 1: I think if you've got an economic model that's worked 241 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:52,440 Speaker 1: for the last seven recessions. It probably didn't work very 242 00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:54,079 Speaker 1: well for this one because more like a light switch 243 00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:57,360 Speaker 1: getting turned off and turned back on. So most of 244 00:13:57,360 --> 00:13:59,920 Speaker 1: the data, especially with all the stimulus, with the back 245 00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:03,600 Speaker 1: and nations being is completely you know, unique variable to 246 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:06,160 Speaker 1: this recession. I think that has caused a lot of 247 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:09,600 Speaker 1: the economy economic forecasting to be you know, too low. 248 00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:11,760 Speaker 1: And I think we're starting to see that overseas more 249 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:13,960 Speaker 1: as well. In the US, we've actually seen the surprise 250 00:14:14,200 --> 00:14:17,080 Speaker 1: indexes that we track UM coming back down to close 251 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 1: to neutral UM. So it's this is the housing market is, 252 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:21,840 Speaker 1: you know, showing signs of maybe just cooling off just 253 00:14:21,880 --> 00:14:23,800 Speaker 1: a bit. Consumer is not gonna be as hot without 254 00:14:23,840 --> 00:14:26,000 Speaker 1: the stimulus moving forward, it should be easier to forecast 255 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:28,200 Speaker 1: these things once we get all these kind of strange 256 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:32,040 Speaker 1: and unique variables out of the way. Brian, the calculus 257 00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:35,720 Speaker 1: off of pre pandemic is standard and pours five undered 258 00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:40,800 Speaker 1: up thirty sort of a blended bond event up three percent. 259 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:43,960 Speaker 1: You made the coupon and a tenC weens bit of 260 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 1: total return as well. Are people worn out with fixed income? 261 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 1: And I say this with immense respect with what Nouvine 262 00:14:52,240 --> 00:14:57,560 Speaker 1: invented across America in the packaging of unit trust. Are 263 00:14:57,600 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 1: we worn out from bond returns? Well, I think what 264 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:05,160 Speaker 1: we're telling clients is that, you know, you should be 265 00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:09,800 Speaker 1: diversifying into higher yielding or just non correlated parts of 266 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 1: the fixed income market, because whether or not interest rates 267 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:13,760 Speaker 1: move up from here, it's gonna be tough to make 268 00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 1: that three and a half percent again over the next 269 00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:20,000 Speaker 1: year with a traditional bond portfolio, given how low fields 270 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:21,560 Speaker 1: have gotten and if they move, if they're moving higher, 271 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:24,040 Speaker 1: it's gonna be even tougher to do that, as we 272 00:15:24,080 --> 00:15:27,240 Speaker 1: expect they will over the next year, two years, three years, UM. 273 00:15:27,320 --> 00:15:29,840 Speaker 1: So what we're looking to, you know, set people up 274 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:31,800 Speaker 1: with instead is, you know, things like the high yield 275 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:34,840 Speaker 1: part of municipal bond market, emerging market credit where we 276 00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:37,280 Speaker 1: don't think there's value, and anything that's sort of less 277 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:39,880 Speaker 1: correlated to rising rates or less susceptible to rising rates. 278 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 1: So anything like in the loan area, senior loans, floating 279 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:45,360 Speaker 1: rate securities where you could be building in a little 280 00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:47,640 Speaker 1: bit more protection against that that rises and rates that 281 00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:49,400 Speaker 1: ends up knocking a lot of things off the board. 282 00:15:49,640 --> 00:15:52,360 Speaker 1: Brian Nick, thank you so much with Levine this morning, 283 00:15:52,360 --> 00:16:00,280 Speaker 1: their chief investor strategist. Right now on American politics X 284 00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:04,240 Speaker 1: we go granular with Gregory Vellier. He has a tough 285 00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:07,400 Speaker 1: life to the south of Switzerland, up in the Alps, 286 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:11,080 Speaker 1: lost with some Saint Bernard somewhere on his way to Milan. 287 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:15,560 Speaker 1: He is leading the way to American tourism in Europe. Greg, 288 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:19,200 Speaker 1: very quickly, here should Americans travel to Europe? You're leading 289 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:22,240 Speaker 1: the way. If you had if you've had your shots, 290 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:26,040 Speaker 1: if you have been tested recently, yes, Okay, we'll leave 291 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 1: it there, Greg, Let's go. There's too much going on. 292 00:16:28,240 --> 00:16:30,560 Speaker 1: I want to go to a great NPR thing I 293 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 1: heard on Tennessee, which is a distance between Memphis and Nashville, 294 00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:38,320 Speaker 1: where the Democrats of Memphis, the Democrats of Nashville, and 295 00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:42,480 Speaker 1: the fifth and ninth districts get jerrymandered out in this 296 00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:46,440 Speaker 1: cost the Democrats the House. How many of those battles 297 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:49,640 Speaker 1: are there out there now? To give a speaker Pelosi 298 00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:54,160 Speaker 1: some serious angst. If forced to make a wager today, Tom, 299 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:58,840 Speaker 1: I think the House falls to the Republicans. In history 300 00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:01,600 Speaker 1: would indicate it. Three district thing would indicate it. Some 301 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:05,480 Speaker 1: important Democrats have announced their resignation. I think the Republicans 302 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:08,919 Speaker 1: are favored. The Republicans are favored. What kind of Republican 303 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 1: House would it be? Would it be fragile and of gridlock? 304 00:17:13,040 --> 00:17:16,199 Speaker 1: It wouldn't be fragile. I think that McCarthy is going 305 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:18,679 Speaker 1: to have his hands full with people who are not 306 00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:22,880 Speaker 1: don't owe him anything, but I think you'd get gridlock 307 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:26,760 Speaker 1: to Tom in the last two years of Biden's first term. Yeah, Lisa, 308 00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:29,680 Speaker 1: this is really important. The first real conversation we've had 309 00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:32,760 Speaker 1: about a majority GOP in the House. Yeah. The idea 310 00:17:32,840 --> 00:17:35,480 Speaker 1: here of what happens if the Democrats can't go it 311 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:37,880 Speaker 1: alone and how much urgency is it behind is there 312 00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:42,760 Speaker 1: behind them to get something done before mid terms? Greg, 313 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:45,479 Speaker 1: what is your sense of how likely it is that 314 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:48,960 Speaker 1: we see some sort of deal, whether bipartisan or partisan, 315 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:52,439 Speaker 1: by next year. Given all of the hurdles and the 316 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:55,960 Speaker 1: divisions within the Democratic Party, I think only one of 317 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:59,240 Speaker 1: the three, Lisa, you'll get something on infrastructure, It's sure 318 00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:01,600 Speaker 1: as heck isn't going to be two point to five trillion. 319 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:03,959 Speaker 1: It will be much much less. The other two are 320 00:18:04,040 --> 00:18:07,080 Speaker 1: in trouble. The two trillion for social programs is on 321 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:09,880 Speaker 1: life support. And then finally the third one, a big 322 00:18:09,920 --> 00:18:12,480 Speaker 1: tax hyde I think is also on life support. There 323 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:16,200 Speaker 1: might be a little on the very wealthy and big corporations, 324 00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:20,159 Speaker 1: but grandiose tax hype that Biden wants, I think is 325 00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:22,640 Speaker 1: in real trouble. And meantime, there does seem to see 326 00:18:23,080 --> 00:18:26,280 Speaker 1: some unity when it comes to Republicans and Democrats on 327 00:18:26,359 --> 00:18:29,880 Speaker 1: the international strategy, particularly with respect to China. And I'm 328 00:18:29,880 --> 00:18:33,680 Speaker 1: wondering whether the President Biden's tour internationally this past couple 329 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:36,879 Speaker 1: of weeks really gives lights how far apart the US 330 00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:40,399 Speaker 1: has gotten from European allies when it comes to what 331 00:18:40,640 --> 00:18:44,720 Speaker 1: exactly they should do with respect to China. I think 332 00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:47,920 Speaker 1: Biden sort of got what he wanted from our allies 333 00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:51,560 Speaker 1: on China. I think we are demanding more transparency on 334 00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:55,399 Speaker 1: the virus, we are demanding that they treat their dissonance better. 335 00:18:56,040 --> 00:18:59,359 Speaker 1: We're demanding that they stopped hacking into our companies. So 336 00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:01,280 Speaker 1: I think on a lot of these key issues, there's 337 00:19:01,320 --> 00:19:04,240 Speaker 1: not a lot of space between US and European allies 338 00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 1: were all united in opposition to China. Right now, do 339 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:10,040 Speaker 1: you think those greg that some of those allies have 340 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:12,879 Speaker 1: the same cushion, the same wiggle room. I guess to 341 00:19:12,920 --> 00:19:15,639 Speaker 1: push back against China in the way that maybe the 342 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:19,440 Speaker 1: US has good point. I think the US is more 343 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:23,760 Speaker 1: adamant the Western Europeans have other issues, including Putin, of course, 344 00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:27,719 Speaker 1: but I do think that again, Biden got into communicate 345 00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:31,440 Speaker 1: what he wanted. He didn't get everything. We still can't 346 00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:34,880 Speaker 1: decide what we're gonna do with Cole. He and Trudeau 347 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:37,480 Speaker 1: did not agree on opening up the border with Canada. 348 00:19:37,800 --> 00:19:40,440 Speaker 1: But I'd say the first part of this trip has 349 00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:44,480 Speaker 1: been a great public relations success. I think Biden's numbers, 350 00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:47,800 Speaker 1: his job approval numbers are headed higher. Do you oh so, 351 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:50,280 Speaker 1: do you think, though I guess some of the international 352 00:19:50,359 --> 00:19:53,439 Speaker 1: gains that he maybe making the international stage, that that 353 00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:56,439 Speaker 1: actually translates to the real people on the ground here 354 00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:58,679 Speaker 1: in the US with regards to his popularity and the 355 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:01,320 Speaker 1: likelihood that they may vote for him or Leasa's party. Again, 356 00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:04,760 Speaker 1: Oh fearless forecast. I think within a week or two, 357 00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:08,919 Speaker 1: Biden's numbers will be a little over six positive. That 358 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:12,040 Speaker 1: gives him political capital. He's gonna need it to get 359 00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:15,000 Speaker 1: much done on infrastructure. I think we're several weeks away 360 00:20:15,400 --> 00:20:18,159 Speaker 1: from ironing out any kind of deal on infrastructure, so 361 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:23,240 Speaker 1: he needs that high approval number to help his cause. Greg. 362 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:25,359 Speaker 1: One final question here, we've got to get back to 363 00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:29,360 Speaker 1: the markets and what we're seeing at NATO is well. 364 00:20:29,640 --> 00:20:35,160 Speaker 1: In this political Maelstrom, we seem to be back to normalcy. 365 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 1: Can you say that that Mr Biden has dragged us 366 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:42,600 Speaker 1: back to a diplomatic and domestic normalcy or is the 367 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:46,159 Speaker 1: jury still out? It's a huge point, Tom, and I 368 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:48,359 Speaker 1: think the answer is yes. You know, whether it was 369 00:20:48,440 --> 00:20:51,720 Speaker 1: Macrone or Merkel, they all pretty much agree the US 370 00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:54,879 Speaker 1: is back. There was a good will, good spirit between 371 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:57,600 Speaker 1: all the leaders. Obviously the Putent meeting isn't going to 372 00:20:57,720 --> 00:21:00,119 Speaker 1: go great, but I think with our allies that a 373 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:03,520 Speaker 1: sense that after these four horrible years, things are are 374 00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:07,399 Speaker 1: returning to normal. Very good, Gregg, thank you so much, greatly, 375 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:11,080 Speaker 1: greatly appreciated. This morning. Mr val joining us from the 376 00:21:11,119 --> 00:21:14,000 Speaker 1: Alps of Switzerland on his way to Italy, which is 377 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:17,479 Speaker 1: maybe the best news we've said in eighteen months. Uh, 378 00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:25,879 Speaker 1: let's get right to Michael Darta, MKM partners here to 379 00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:28,480 Speaker 1: set up the economic week and he joins us from 380 00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:33,439 Speaker 1: an island somewhere vicinity south of Cape Cod. Michael Darta, 381 00:21:33,560 --> 00:21:38,159 Speaker 1: Martha's vineyard. You're living it out there. Wages, lack of labor, 382 00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:42,640 Speaker 1: lack of housing. It's a real time microcosm of what 383 00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:46,239 Speaker 1: we've got worldwide. Are we gonna see wages rise and 384 00:21:46,359 --> 00:21:50,800 Speaker 1: stay elevated? Well, Tom, we are seeing them rise, and 385 00:21:50,920 --> 00:21:53,639 Speaker 1: certainly out here on the vineyard you can see these 386 00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:57,639 Speaker 1: supply side disturbances that have been holding back job growth 387 00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:00,320 Speaker 1: over the last few months. We're way out in the 388 00:22:00,359 --> 00:22:05,440 Speaker 1: westerly sort of a remote part of the island. They're 389 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:10,480 Speaker 1: only a couple options in terms of restaurants where we are, 390 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:13,639 Speaker 1: and none of them are open for indoor dining. And 391 00:22:13,680 --> 00:22:16,879 Speaker 1: it's not because of COVID, it's because they cannot find 392 00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:22,680 Speaker 1: employees staff, and so it's essentially a takeout situation where 393 00:22:22,760 --> 00:22:29,680 Speaker 1: you can sit down there with no staffy. Michael, get 394 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:33,280 Speaker 1: out the grill, play the Gorilla album from James Taylor 395 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:36,880 Speaker 1: and move forward. Okay, let's look at the national situation now, 396 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:40,600 Speaker 1: Michael Darda, do you believe in a sustain g d P? 397 00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:43,399 Speaker 1: I mean, looking at the top level and linking a 398 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:47,359 Speaker 1: nominal GDP to where we are. Do we misjudge the 399 00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:52,520 Speaker 1: sustainability of this economy to Boom? I think that's exactly 400 00:22:52,560 --> 00:22:55,680 Speaker 1: what's happening. Tom We are in a boom. There are 401 00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:59,199 Speaker 1: some supply side dislocations that are a bit confusing, but 402 00:22:59,320 --> 00:23:01,960 Speaker 1: I think grow this going to be quite strong, well 403 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:05,159 Speaker 1: above potential next year. And that gets us to this 404 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:09,480 Speaker 1: question about inflation and whether it's temporary or potentially more permanent. 405 00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:12,800 Speaker 1: Some of these price price spikes are going to be temporary. 406 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:15,000 Speaker 1: You're not going to see used car prices going up 407 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:17,600 Speaker 1: seven or eight percent every single month. But there are 408 00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:20,800 Speaker 1: other prices that are stickier, that are slower moving, that 409 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:24,000 Speaker 1: haven't even gotten going yet, that we could see start 410 00:23:24,080 --> 00:23:26,720 Speaker 1: to move next year if we stay in this really 411 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:31,960 Speaker 1: robust nominal GDP environment. Milton Friedman posited the relationship that 412 00:23:32,560 --> 00:23:36,760 Speaker 1: you know, monetary policy eases first, so money gets going 413 00:23:36,840 --> 00:23:40,080 Speaker 1: within a few quarters, you see output move, and then 414 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:43,600 Speaker 1: in terms of the lag on inflation, inflation is backward 415 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:46,520 Speaker 1: looking and slow moving most of the time, and that 416 00:23:46,640 --> 00:23:49,880 Speaker 1: could be a few years. And we're already seeing inflation 417 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:53,560 Speaker 1: from these supply side shocks. But the demand side element, 418 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:56,280 Speaker 1: I think is going to be a bit more persistent 419 00:23:56,320 --> 00:23:59,560 Speaker 1: than widely expected. Lisa, that is the first time and 420 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:03,080 Speaker 1: the three of the people's Republic of Martha's Vineyard. That 421 00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:06,840 Speaker 1: you've heard the name Milton Friedman mentioned on the Grand 422 00:24:06,920 --> 00:24:10,919 Speaker 1: Island never happened before. All right, thank you for the 423 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:14,919 Speaker 1: Bloomberg exclusive, Mike Darna. We appreciate the the mention of 424 00:24:14,920 --> 00:24:18,359 Speaker 1: Milton Friedman on Martha's Vineyard. Going forward, how do we 425 00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:21,919 Speaker 1: know though, this idea of sticky inflation? When will we know? 426 00:24:22,080 --> 00:24:24,679 Speaker 1: Given the fact that people have pointed to wages and 427 00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:27,880 Speaker 1: we see wages going up, but people even dismiss that 428 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:32,800 Speaker 1: as transitory. Yeah, no doubt about it. Well, you know, 429 00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:36,600 Speaker 1: we know these flexible prices are rocketing and those are 430 00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:38,520 Speaker 1: going to be the first to respond, but they will 431 00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:41,840 Speaker 1: respond both to supply side and demand side shocks. The 432 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 1: stickier prices um within the core tend to be more 433 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:48,880 Speaker 1: slower moving. And you have a lot of monetary policy 434 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:52,200 Speaker 1: officials now that are in the temporary and transitory camp 435 00:24:52,600 --> 00:24:58,320 Speaker 1: looking at median trimmed mean prices for these different indexes, 436 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:01,080 Speaker 1: whether it's a median prices for the CPI or the 437 00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:04,199 Speaker 1: trimmed mean for the PC deflator. So we're getting a 438 00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:07,800 Speaker 1: bit into the weeds. But these are slower moving up 439 00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:11,720 Speaker 1: price indices that you know, we'll tend to respond over time, 440 00:25:11,800 --> 00:25:15,280 Speaker 1: and so those areas I think next year, if they 441 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:19,200 Speaker 1: start to get moving along with higher inflation expectations, then 442 00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:22,520 Speaker 1: that that's that's going to probably get the Feds attention 443 00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:25,080 Speaker 1: in a way that some of these price increases this 444 00:25:25,160 --> 00:25:28,400 Speaker 1: year have not. Well, let's just zoom out a little bit. 445 00:25:28,680 --> 00:25:30,639 Speaker 1: The balance of risks right now, is it too much 446 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:34,480 Speaker 1: higher yields or frankly to lower yields and poorer performance 447 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:37,880 Speaker 1: and equity markets. Should the reality of slower growth actually 448 00:25:37,920 --> 00:25:42,080 Speaker 1: set in after this inflationary pump, Yeah, I think the 449 00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:46,080 Speaker 1: risk is to higher yields From where we are right now. 450 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:48,560 Speaker 1: Our forecast for year end is two percent and the 451 00:25:48,840 --> 00:25:52,080 Speaker 1: tenure treasury so recently, you know, we ran up to 452 00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:55,320 Speaker 1: the one seventies in late March and we've pulled back. 453 00:25:55,720 --> 00:26:01,040 Speaker 1: That pullback corresponded perfectly to a few months disappointing job 454 00:26:01,119 --> 00:26:04,320 Speaker 1: gains that we were seeing pressure on wages, pressure on 455 00:26:04,359 --> 00:26:08,400 Speaker 1: ours work. So these supply side disturbances holding back job growth. 456 00:26:08,920 --> 00:26:13,160 Speaker 1: So if we see job growth accelerating towards those seven 457 00:26:13,160 --> 00:26:16,080 Speaker 1: figure thresholds, and then I think you're gonna see bond 458 00:26:16,119 --> 00:26:19,720 Speaker 1: yields moving moving back up towards you know, towards the 459 00:26:19,800 --> 00:26:22,480 Speaker 1: highs of the year, and then potentially even higher. That's 460 00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:25,320 Speaker 1: our view. You know, obviously the market will decide, and 461 00:26:25,320 --> 00:26:28,280 Speaker 1: the market has spent going the other way on yields 462 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:31,360 Speaker 1: for the last couple of months here. But I think, um, 463 00:26:31,400 --> 00:26:33,560 Speaker 1: you know, that's really what turned the tide. I think 464 00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:35,639 Speaker 1: you had a lot of barish sentiment in the bond 465 00:26:35,720 --> 00:26:38,800 Speaker 1: market and it just took a couple of weeker than 466 00:26:38,840 --> 00:26:42,840 Speaker 1: expected readings on jobs to to trigger a rally. And 467 00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:45,680 Speaker 1: I do think that will reverse over time if job 468 00:26:45,720 --> 00:26:50,199 Speaker 1: growth accelerates, as some of these supply side pressures ease up, 469 00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:52,800 Speaker 1: and we can go through what those are. But that's 470 00:26:52,840 --> 00:26:55,240 Speaker 1: our view. Yeah, there's certainly a lack of consensus right 471 00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:56,960 Speaker 1: now with the way things are being priced. Maybe you 472 00:26:56,960 --> 00:26:59,800 Speaker 1: can go through some of those additional pressures here. Particularly, 473 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:03,199 Speaker 1: it's the backdrop of whether there is I guess distortions 474 00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:07,119 Speaker 1: in this market by FED policy and whether the data 475 00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:11,679 Speaker 1: themselves maybe leads to further distortion, no doubt about it. 476 00:27:12,040 --> 00:27:16,480 Speaker 1: So on the job growth angle, we have some issues 477 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:20,760 Speaker 1: from extended unemployment benefits and so you know that's increased 478 00:27:20,760 --> 00:27:23,960 Speaker 1: the reservation wage, the so called wage that would call 479 00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:27,719 Speaker 1: someone um, you know, off the couch or you know, 480 00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:31,600 Speaker 1: waiting at home for a better opportunity to get back 481 00:27:31,640 --> 00:27:34,439 Speaker 1: involved in the labor market. There's also been some hesitation 482 00:27:34,520 --> 00:27:37,800 Speaker 1: on the part of the public in terms of risks 483 00:27:37,880 --> 00:27:41,000 Speaker 1: to you know, interfacing with the public. I think those 484 00:27:41,040 --> 00:27:44,000 Speaker 1: will be easing back now as a bigger percentage of 485 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:48,040 Speaker 1: the population is vaccinated month over month over month, and 486 00:27:48,119 --> 00:27:51,080 Speaker 1: we've had a problem with schools being closed, in parents 487 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:55,960 Speaker 1: dealing with issues with respect to childcare. So all of 488 00:27:56,000 --> 00:28:00,280 Speaker 1: those things should be improving over the course of the months. Head. 489 00:28:00,280 --> 00:28:03,320 Speaker 1: I mean that we already have half the governor scaling 490 00:28:03,359 --> 00:28:06,600 Speaker 1: back the jobless benefits and then um, you know, these 491 00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:10,160 Speaker 1: will start to roll off completely in the fall. Schools 492 00:28:10,160 --> 00:28:13,280 Speaker 1: are reopening, and we're doing pretty well on the vaccinations, 493 00:28:13,320 --> 00:28:15,240 Speaker 1: and so I think a lot of these issues are 494 00:28:15,240 --> 00:28:17,800 Speaker 1: going to receive that you know, that have been holding 495 00:28:17,800 --> 00:28:21,080 Speaker 1: back job growth, and we are accelerating now on job gains, 496 00:28:21,119 --> 00:28:24,199 Speaker 1: and so we're getting closer to the FED starting to 497 00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 1: talk about think about talking about and then start talking 498 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:30,399 Speaker 1: about talking about the taper. Yeah, that's definitely gonna be 499 00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:34,400 Speaker 1: a lot of talking. But so all right, then that's 500 00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:36,919 Speaker 1: the circle back then, Mike two. I guess then the 501 00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:40,800 Speaker 1: wage issue here and the idea here that some of 502 00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:42,880 Speaker 1: the issues that we're having right now in the labor 503 00:28:42,960 --> 00:28:45,560 Speaker 1: market are causing an increase in wages. I guess that's 504 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:47,680 Speaker 1: a good thing, depending on what side of the fence 505 00:28:47,720 --> 00:28:50,160 Speaker 1: you sit, But there's some concern here that that is 506 00:28:50,200 --> 00:28:53,600 Speaker 1: definitely I guess the sticky part of the inflation debate 507 00:28:53,680 --> 00:28:55,800 Speaker 1: right now, and that even if we do get some 508 00:28:55,880 --> 00:28:58,280 Speaker 1: sort of right sizing in the labor market, those wage 509 00:28:58,280 --> 00:29:01,000 Speaker 1: gains are still going to be there. Yeah. I think 510 00:29:01,040 --> 00:29:03,360 Speaker 1: they're still going to be there, just because this is 511 00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:08,200 Speaker 1: a booming nominal demand backdrop, and so we had a 512 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:13,120 Speaker 1: huge and sudden collapse in the economy last spring. Nominal 513 00:29:13,200 --> 00:29:15,960 Speaker 1: GDP since then has been growing at an eighteen point 514 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:21,280 Speaker 1: five percent annualized rate. So all nominal magnitudes should be, 515 00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:25,080 Speaker 1: you know, should be moving up pretty rapidly, and wages 516 00:29:25,120 --> 00:29:27,240 Speaker 1: are certainly a part of that. There a sticky part 517 00:29:27,280 --> 00:29:30,280 Speaker 1: of it, um But yeah, I think these wage increases 518 00:29:30,320 --> 00:29:32,520 Speaker 1: are going to stick because the labor market is going 519 00:29:32,600 --> 00:29:36,200 Speaker 1: to be tightening month after month, and you've got record 520 00:29:36,320 --> 00:29:39,520 Speaker 1: job openings, of record quit quits rate, a lot of 521 00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:44,120 Speaker 1: these leading indicators like first time jobless claims collapsing, you know, 522 00:29:44,400 --> 00:29:48,239 Speaker 1: very bullish for a tightening labor market and suggesting the 523 00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:51,400 Speaker 1: face probably a bit behind the curve here, Michael. The 524 00:29:51,440 --> 00:29:53,360 Speaker 1: money question here, and all the time that you and 525 00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:56,160 Speaker 1: I have gone back and forth on this is does 526 00:29:56,200 --> 00:29:59,280 Speaker 1: the geometry we learned still worked? And if we go 527 00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:01,840 Speaker 1: to you know, Edwinninski and others studying the I S 528 00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:05,280 Speaker 1: L M function of Hicks from years ago, does that 529 00:30:05,320 --> 00:30:09,760 Speaker 1: traditional geometry work now? Or do you just anticipate at 530 00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:12,200 Speaker 1: some point out there we'll get back to what's in 531 00:30:12,280 --> 00:30:16,600 Speaker 1: Michael Spencer's textbooks. Now. I think that, you know, I 532 00:30:16,640 --> 00:30:20,920 Speaker 1: think the basic models can can help us think about shocks. 533 00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:24,120 Speaker 1: You know, we wrote about that last year. But the 534 00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:27,960 Speaker 1: essence of where we started with this Milton Friedman idea 535 00:30:28,120 --> 00:30:31,840 Speaker 1: that you know, monetary policy operates with lags, and then 536 00:30:31,960 --> 00:30:35,000 Speaker 1: you first see an easy show up and output, and 537 00:30:35,040 --> 00:30:39,160 Speaker 1: then you know inflation follows because it's stickier, intends to 538 00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:41,840 Speaker 1: be a lagging indicator. I think we already see that 539 00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:45,280 Speaker 1: playing out, and that would suggest more permanence to some 540 00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:50,640 Speaker 1: of what we're seeing, rather than this very temporary transitory, 541 00:30:50,720 --> 00:30:53,200 Speaker 1: you know, base effect type nature, which is what the 542 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:56,040 Speaker 1: official company line, if you will, is right now. And 543 00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:59,000 Speaker 1: of course, Michael, what is so important is that Martha's vinyard. 544 00:30:59,040 --> 00:31:03,480 Speaker 1: There is only one one metric for summer pricing, and 545 00:31:03,560 --> 00:31:06,280 Speaker 1: that's a price of pro pro pane for the grill. 546 00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:09,840 Speaker 1: Folks have no idea what it costs out on these 547 00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:12,240 Speaker 1: islands to get pro pane. For those of you on 548 00:31:12,400 --> 00:31:16,800 Speaker 1: radio and action photograph of Michael Darta, this grill Lisa 549 00:31:16,880 --> 00:31:20,560 Speaker 1: went to the moon. Is that that's not what I'm 550 00:31:22,680 --> 00:31:25,760 Speaker 1: really socks and flip pops? Is that a thing, Michael 551 00:31:25,920 --> 00:31:32,800 Speaker 1: I liked? You guys get that photo. That is Uh, 552 00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:35,800 Speaker 1: it's coming from inside the house. Michael Darta will be 553 00:31:35,840 --> 00:31:38,560 Speaker 1: out for dinner tonight. Thank you so much. Mr Darta 554 00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:42,080 Speaker 1: from m Camp Partners holding court out on Martha's vineyard 555 00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:50,000 Speaker 1: right now. And we have been looking at the Mayor's 556 00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:53,080 Speaker 1: race in New York. For those of you worldwide, Uh 557 00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:56,160 Speaker 1: it is there's like three Republicans on the island of Manhattan. 558 00:31:56,160 --> 00:31:59,200 Speaker 1: Scott Stringer knows all of those Republicans. But this is 559 00:31:59,240 --> 00:32:02,280 Speaker 1: a Democratic primary, and it is a primary that has 560 00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:05,280 Speaker 1: been contentious. Scott Stringer, Thank you so how much for 561 00:32:05,400 --> 00:32:09,960 Speaker 1: joining us obviously obviously his leadership in Manhattan politics and 562 00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:14,320 Speaker 1: of course his Public Services controller as well. Scott, I 563 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:17,080 Speaker 1: want to get the obligatory questions out of the way. 564 00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:20,920 Speaker 1: You have been accused of sexual harassment. It has turned 565 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:26,760 Speaker 1: turned your candidacy upside down. What do you do now 566 00:32:26,880 --> 00:32:30,800 Speaker 1: to move forward? Should you be dropping out and giving 567 00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:35,000 Speaker 1: a powerful endorsement to a progressive a liberal or do 568 00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:39,200 Speaker 1: you do you move on to the primary? Well, look, 569 00:32:39,240 --> 00:32:42,880 Speaker 1: these allegations literally as far back as thirty years ago, 570 00:32:43,160 --> 00:32:46,240 Speaker 1: and uh, it is unfortunate. It has had a big 571 00:32:46,240 --> 00:32:50,040 Speaker 1: impact on the campaign. But look, you know this is 572 00:32:50,080 --> 00:32:52,240 Speaker 1: not an easy venture when you run from there of 573 00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:54,680 Speaker 1: New York City and you know people are gonna come 574 00:32:54,680 --> 00:32:56,680 Speaker 1: at you. But I have full faith in the voters 575 00:32:56,680 --> 00:32:58,560 Speaker 1: of this city who know my thirty year record, they 576 00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:01,160 Speaker 1: know the kind of person I am. Just the other day, 577 00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:04,560 Speaker 1: three women progressive signed a letter and support of my candidacy. 578 00:33:04,920 --> 00:33:07,600 Speaker 1: So look, it's a challenge. But when people look at 579 00:33:07,600 --> 00:33:10,960 Speaker 1: the inconsistencies, when they file the facts, uh, they have 580 00:33:11,040 --> 00:33:13,360 Speaker 1: been the same person. They've always knew me. In terms 581 00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:16,440 Speaker 1: of endorsing another candidate, I'm in the race. And while 582 00:33:16,480 --> 00:33:18,920 Speaker 1: my supporters can rank me first, they have an opportunity 583 00:33:18,960 --> 00:33:22,080 Speaker 1: under rank troyes voting to rank another candidate second. But 584 00:33:22,520 --> 00:33:25,120 Speaker 1: I have no plans to make an endorsement. But you 585 00:33:25,120 --> 00:33:27,920 Speaker 1: know that could change in the coming days. Who I 586 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:30,760 Speaker 1: would like to see as second choices candidate. It's something 587 00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:33,240 Speaker 1: I was thinking about over the weekend, and uh, we'll 588 00:33:33,280 --> 00:33:35,480 Speaker 1: see how the next few days play. But right now 589 00:33:35,520 --> 00:33:38,520 Speaker 1: I'm running to win. The support has been really strong, 590 00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:40,480 Speaker 1: and I just want to say to you, I don't 591 00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:43,840 Speaker 1: think there are three Republicans in Manhattan. I think there 592 00:33:43,840 --> 00:33:46,360 Speaker 1: are two. Okay, well there's two, and we'll we'll do 593 00:33:46,840 --> 00:33:49,480 Speaker 1: Ken Prue. It was the third run until he until 594 00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:53,560 Speaker 1: he passed away. Scott Stringer, look at the moment, and 595 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:57,200 Speaker 1: my I just still down this campaign and folks, for 596 00:33:57,240 --> 00:34:00,120 Speaker 1: those of you nationwide, it has been a vigorous It 597 00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:02,720 Speaker 1: is about democracy in New York City, even if it's 598 00:34:03,000 --> 00:34:05,840 Speaker 1: one party. In Scott Stringer, it's devolved down to public 599 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:08,399 Speaker 1: safety and to the police. I want you to stay 600 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:13,040 Speaker 1: your approach to this divisive nature of the police in 601 00:34:13,080 --> 00:34:18,200 Speaker 1: this nation and particularly the NYPD. Well, look, there's no 602 00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:20,839 Speaker 1: question that people are concerned about public safety, and they 603 00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:22,800 Speaker 1: should be. I'm a kid who grew up in this 604 00:34:22,880 --> 00:34:25,480 Speaker 1: city in the seventies when they were two thousand murders 605 00:34:25,520 --> 00:34:27,719 Speaker 1: a year. My mother used to tell my brother and I, 606 00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:29,960 Speaker 1: when you get on the A train in Washington Heights, 607 00:34:30,040 --> 00:34:32,480 Speaker 1: sit in the conductor car because that was the only 608 00:34:32,560 --> 00:34:36,160 Speaker 1: safe car. So I have lived my life through that lens. Obviously, 609 00:34:36,239 --> 00:34:38,600 Speaker 1: we've come a long way in terms of safety, and 610 00:34:38,640 --> 00:34:41,239 Speaker 1: I think the next mayor has to make sure the 611 00:34:41,320 --> 00:34:44,440 Speaker 1: police are finding the people who are doing the shootings 612 00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:47,000 Speaker 1: and tackle the violence in the streets. There's no question 613 00:34:47,040 --> 00:34:49,360 Speaker 1: about that. But also we have to think about a 614 00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:52,839 Speaker 1: police force that is less about over policing in black 615 00:34:52,880 --> 00:34:55,839 Speaker 1: and brown communities, more investment in kids to keep them 616 00:34:55,840 --> 00:34:58,680 Speaker 1: away from the criminal justice system. We're seeing around the 617 00:34:58,719 --> 00:35:02,080 Speaker 1: country that when you were spawn with mental health professionals 618 00:35:02,080 --> 00:35:05,040 Speaker 1: to mental health challenges on the street, the results are better. 619 00:35:05,239 --> 00:35:06,759 Speaker 1: So the next mayor is going to have to be 620 00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:09,239 Speaker 1: able to keep the street safe and also make sure 621 00:35:09,320 --> 00:35:11,680 Speaker 1: that we have a policing system that is fair and just. 622 00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:14,520 Speaker 1: I think I'm qualified to do both given my thirty 623 00:35:14,600 --> 00:35:17,359 Speaker 1: years of experience and government, and I'm looking forward to 624 00:35:17,360 --> 00:35:20,719 Speaker 1: that challenge alright, so certainly a divisive issue Scott, but 625 00:35:20,800 --> 00:35:24,560 Speaker 1: probably more divisive and at least more disparity with regards 626 00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:27,880 Speaker 1: to the policy positions that I've seen amongst the Democratic candidates. 627 00:35:27,920 --> 00:35:31,439 Speaker 1: Here is their position here on education and specifically how 628 00:35:31,520 --> 00:35:34,120 Speaker 1: you make these investments, if you make investments at all 629 00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:37,360 Speaker 1: in our public school systems, in our charter school systems 630 00:35:37,360 --> 00:35:40,239 Speaker 1: for some, but more importantly overall, and making sure that 631 00:35:40,280 --> 00:35:42,239 Speaker 1: a lot of the kids out there are getting a 632 00:35:42,280 --> 00:35:45,160 Speaker 1: fair education. That is going to be one of the 633 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:47,840 Speaker 1: number one issues facing the city. And become a public 634 00:35:47,840 --> 00:35:49,719 Speaker 1: school parent. I got married late in life. I have 635 00:35:49,760 --> 00:35:52,759 Speaker 1: a nine year old and a girl. They're in public school. Look, 636 00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:55,600 Speaker 1: I I'm a failed remote learning teacher. They really struggled. 637 00:35:55,640 --> 00:35:59,319 Speaker 1: It was no joke. Our wonderful children really got hit hard. 638 00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:04,200 Speaker 1: This to Blasia. Administration really didn't prepare for the endemic, 639 00:36:04,400 --> 00:36:07,239 Speaker 1: and I worry that they haven't prepared post pandemic. But look, 640 00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:09,680 Speaker 1: I believe that we need a mayor who's going to 641 00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:13,760 Speaker 1: direct the issues facing kids, mental health challenges, more tutoring, 642 00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:17,640 Speaker 1: direct aid for the kids. And my proposal quite simply 643 00:36:17,760 --> 00:36:20,239 Speaker 1: is to put two teachers in every classroom. K to five, 644 00:36:20,360 --> 00:36:22,800 Speaker 1: because that's what the charter schools do in the private schools. 645 00:36:22,840 --> 00:36:26,320 Speaker 1: It's time to give public kids, public public school students 646 00:36:26,520 --> 00:36:29,640 Speaker 1: the opportunities to get a first rate education. I'm proud 647 00:36:29,920 --> 00:36:33,400 Speaker 1: apported by the teachers and the principles and secunity professors, 648 00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:36,399 Speaker 1: and I'm the education candidate from theyor Okay, but where 649 00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:39,080 Speaker 1: do you get the resources to do that? The monetary resources? 650 00:36:39,080 --> 00:36:41,839 Speaker 1: And then it almost dovetails with Tom's question before here 651 00:36:41,880 --> 00:36:44,279 Speaker 1: about the approach to the NYPD. There are a lot 652 00:36:44,280 --> 00:36:46,600 Speaker 1: of people that want to see resources may be taken 653 00:36:46,600 --> 00:36:49,400 Speaker 1: out of that column and put potentially in the education 654 00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:52,799 Speaker 1: column here. How do you balance those competing interests. Well, 655 00:36:52,800 --> 00:36:55,279 Speaker 1: the nice thing about electing the city controller mayor is 656 00:36:55,320 --> 00:36:57,239 Speaker 1: actually know the finances of the city. I know where 657 00:36:57,280 --> 00:37:00,000 Speaker 1: the money has been wasted over the last eight years. 658 00:37:00,040 --> 00:37:02,400 Speaker 1: There's no proposal I've put forth that I can't pay for. 659 00:37:02,840 --> 00:37:05,040 Speaker 1: We can put two teachers in every class, some three 660 00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:08,319 Speaker 1: million dollars a year because we're getting record foundation need 661 00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:12,000 Speaker 1: for Albany. We can equalize after school programs for all kids, 662 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:14,759 Speaker 1: regardless of zip code. That's two hundred million dollars. We 663 00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:18,680 Speaker 1: can actually begin to think about all of these programs 664 00:37:18,719 --> 00:37:22,240 Speaker 1: because budgets are about priorities. So if you don't waste 665 00:37:22,239 --> 00:37:25,720 Speaker 1: money and then money we're receiving from Albany stimulus money, 666 00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:29,880 Speaker 1: we could create real programs that can realize systemic change 667 00:37:29,880 --> 00:37:32,279 Speaker 1: in the system. But I put forth, but I agree 668 00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:34,239 Speaker 1: with you. You've got to know where the money is. 669 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:37,360 Speaker 1: And no can running from mayor has any understanding about 670 00:37:37,360 --> 00:37:40,160 Speaker 1: the money because they had the opportunity audit and investigate 671 00:37:40,440 --> 00:37:42,920 Speaker 1: the de Blasio City agencies. Is I have, Scott, not 672 00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:44,560 Speaker 1: enough time here, but I've got to get this in. 673 00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:48,640 Speaker 1: Its too important. Your heritage of this island, of Manhattan, 674 00:37:48,680 --> 00:37:51,520 Speaker 1: of New York City goes back to Abraham Beam, your 675 00:37:51,560 --> 00:37:54,960 Speaker 1: support of Murio Koma long ago and far away, and 676 00:37:55,120 --> 00:38:00,360 Speaker 1: particularly your family affiliation to the wonderful Bella Absuck. Folks, 677 00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:03,759 Speaker 1: whether you agreed or disagreed with her, everybody loved and 678 00:38:03,840 --> 00:38:07,960 Speaker 1: admired Bella abb Sug for her energy. What would Bella 679 00:38:08,040 --> 00:38:11,359 Speaker 1: abb Sug say about the mess you're in right now? 680 00:38:13,320 --> 00:38:18,120 Speaker 1: I'll keep fighting, you know, listen, you don't you don't 681 00:38:18,360 --> 00:38:21,759 Speaker 1: begrudge the challenges you face. To be mayor of New 682 00:38:21,840 --> 00:38:24,200 Speaker 1: York City is not a straight line. Look I beat 683 00:38:24,200 --> 00:38:26,440 Speaker 1: Elliott's bit. So when everyone said I couldn't, I'd beat 684 00:38:26,440 --> 00:38:29,200 Speaker 1: Evil Mossquit Faber present when everyone said I couldn't. I've 685 00:38:29,239 --> 00:38:31,759 Speaker 1: never been in a race where I was ahead or 686 00:38:31,800 --> 00:38:34,680 Speaker 1: I didn't have turbulence. I'm a city kid. I get 687 00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:37,880 Speaker 1: knocked down, I get backed up. That was what Absug 688 00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:40,160 Speaker 1: did in her career, and that's what so many people 689 00:38:40,200 --> 00:38:42,480 Speaker 1: before me did. My own mom was a single parent 690 00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:44,640 Speaker 1: running for the city council when I was a little boy, 691 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:47,080 Speaker 1: and I watched her get knocked around too, and she 692 00:38:47,239 --> 00:38:50,200 Speaker 1: kept fighting right back and alive. Today they'd be like, 693 00:38:50,360 --> 00:38:52,560 Speaker 1: keep your head down, keep moving, and get to the polls. 694 00:38:52,560 --> 00:38:54,560 Speaker 1: That's what they would be telling me. Disgusting or thank 695 00:38:54,640 --> 00:38:57,239 Speaker 1: you so so much for joining us. This is the 696 00:38:57,239 --> 00:39:01,920 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening. Join us live weekdays 697 00:39:01,960 --> 00:39:05,400 Speaker 1: from seven to ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio and 698 00:39:05,520 --> 00:39:09,800 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Television each day from six to nine am 699 00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:13,600 Speaker 1: for insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, and 700 00:39:13,719 --> 00:39:20,239 Speaker 1: international relations. And subscribe to the Surveillance podcast on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, 701 00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:24,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot com, and of course on the terminal. I'm 702 00:39:24,040 --> 00:39:26,759 Speaker 1: Tom Keene and this is Bloomberg,