1 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene Jay Lee. 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,160 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg. Do 5 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:29,320 Speaker 1: you want to us on this program here in New York, 6 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:32,880 Speaker 1: Tompus say, obvious Capital Markets Chief US Economists, Good morning 7 00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:34,839 Speaker 1: to Tom. Hey, how are you guys doing? You and 8 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: I have talked before. Sorry, go on, go on. Sorry, 9 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:43,840 Speaker 1: he's not still behind me right now, Dunkings Shadow literally lazy, 10 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:47,479 Speaker 1: I can, I can have now checked the internal system. 11 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:51,200 Speaker 1: He's walked out of the building. Sorry, I'm sorry. Confusing 12 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 1: a return to trent growth with a journey to somewhere 13 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:55,640 Speaker 1: a whole lot more worrying. We've talked about this so 14 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 1: many times through much of now some people confusing full 15 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:02,200 Speaker 1: employment with a cyclical peak in labor market conditions. You've 16 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: written about that, just explore it further for us. Yeah, So, 17 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:06,880 Speaker 1: you know, I think one of the one of the 18 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:08,800 Speaker 1: interesting things is I think people get caught up in 19 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:11,480 Speaker 1: sort of headlines and and I don't mean news headlines, 20 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:14,640 Speaker 1: I mean sort of you know, headline economic stuff. Uh. 21 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 1: And one of the things I think people get lost 22 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:20,680 Speaker 1: in is particularly if you're looking at employment to population 23 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:24,640 Speaker 1: ratios or if you're looking at on labor force participation rates. 24 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:26,120 Speaker 1: And I think if you look at the headlines on 25 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:28,200 Speaker 1: these things, um, you know, they're they have not really 26 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:30,000 Speaker 1: done all that much, and I think it leads people 27 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 1: to sort of, you know, draw this conclusion that, um, 28 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: you know, we're we're still not even remotely close to 29 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:36,559 Speaker 1: full employment. But what we've been saying to people is okay, 30 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:39,480 Speaker 1: but you can't look at these those specific headlines. You 31 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:42,120 Speaker 1: need to look at the cyclical part rate. You need 32 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:45,080 Speaker 1: to look at the cyclical employment to population ratio. And 33 00:01:45,080 --> 00:01:47,160 Speaker 1: when you do that, um and and sorry just to 34 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:49,600 Speaker 1: digress cyclically. What I mean is, you know, sort of 35 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:52,560 Speaker 1: the prime working age cohort, so the fifty four year olds, 36 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:54,440 Speaker 1: and when you do that, and when you do that, 37 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 1: what you see is that those measures have all improved dramatically, dramatically, 38 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:01,840 Speaker 1: which from from our perspective, again, if you look at 39 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:03,720 Speaker 1: you know, whether it's the part rate or the employment 40 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 1: population ratio, we're above where we were in even certainly 41 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:09,799 Speaker 1: in the previous cycle. Um, and so it's really easy 42 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:11,359 Speaker 1: to make the case that you're you know, if you're 43 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:14,520 Speaker 1: not at full employment, you're really really close. I guess 44 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 1: when I see the headlines of of economic stuff, as 45 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:21,080 Speaker 1: you put in, my big question is should I be 46 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:23,720 Speaker 1: bullish or bearish today? Right? I mean, is that basically 47 00:02:23,800 --> 00:02:25,680 Speaker 1: what's the what's sort of the much so given the 48 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 1: fact that we are seeing better employment than expected? Is 49 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 1: that a bull argument or a bar argue? You know, 50 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 1: it's funny and and and Jonathan and I have certainly 51 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:35,519 Speaker 1: had this conversation before. Um, it seems all of a 52 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:38,680 Speaker 1: sudden now today, like literally over the last week or two, 53 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:41,600 Speaker 1: that good is good again, which is which is sort 54 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:43,920 Speaker 1: of perverse, because good was bad, bad was good. We 55 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: had all these like weird sort of iterations, right, which 56 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:48,639 Speaker 1: is utterly ridiculous in every way. But now, all of 57 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:52,079 Speaker 1: a sudden today good is good and um so, But 58 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:54,079 Speaker 1: but again, I stress, this is over the last week 59 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:55,880 Speaker 1: or two, and I'm defining that in terms of sort 60 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 1: of the many clients that I speak to on a 61 00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:01,000 Speaker 1: pretty regular basis. And and the thing I find utterly 62 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:04,400 Speaker 1: amusing about that is nothing has changed, literally, nothing has 63 00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 1: changed over the last week or two. You know, all 64 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 1: of a sudden, everyone is like feeling a little bit 65 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: better about the backdrop. So I don't know whether it is, 66 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:12,000 Speaker 1: you know, maybe people are, you know, sort of coming 67 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:14,200 Speaker 1: to grips with the reality that maybe something is going 68 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:16,679 Speaker 1: to get done on trade, although I would hasten to 69 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 1: add that anytime anyone gave me like the bearer case 70 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:21,359 Speaker 1: for things, it never started it off with trade. But 71 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:24,320 Speaker 1: but again, maybe maybe that's fair. Um, you know, maybe 72 00:03:24,639 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 1: maybe it's the equity markets up year to day. I 73 00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:28,960 Speaker 1: don't know what it is, but all of a sudden, 74 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 1: people are feel a little bit better about the backdrop 75 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:32,880 Speaker 1: in I think that's I think that's all well and good. 76 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 1: But I think I'm just waiting for the next shoe 77 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:37,640 Speaker 1: to drop now, because I'm telling you, the vast majority 78 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 1: of people that I spoke to prior to the last 79 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:42,640 Speaker 1: week or two have been overwhelmingly negative. Um, but now 80 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 1: all of a sudden, people are feeling a little bit 81 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:46,640 Speaker 1: better about the stuff. I mean, which I find silly 82 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:48,760 Speaker 1: because I'm not sure that they're basing on anything. Sound 83 00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:51,720 Speaker 1: So Tom, could that next? Sorry, I don't want to 84 00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:53,920 Speaker 1: make sure that point is not left out there, and ether. 85 00:03:54,240 --> 00:03:56,960 Speaker 1: I've never thought that people should be negative, um, but 86 00:03:57,400 --> 00:03:59,920 Speaker 1: they were so sorry. So would that next shoe to 87 00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:02,840 Speaker 1: drop be the consumer? The consumers arguably the only thing 88 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:05,880 Speaker 1: holding up this economy, and maybe because of the adam 89 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 1: near full employment. Yeah, sure, I mean, I think there's 90 00:04:09,160 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 1: no question that the consumer is sort of, you know, 91 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:14,040 Speaker 1: pulling a lot of weight, right, They're punching way above 92 00:04:14,600 --> 00:04:17,279 Speaker 1: of their weight. But I think if you want to 93 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 1: make the argument for the demise of the consumer, you 94 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 1: you gotta really you. I don't even know where to 95 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:25,680 Speaker 1: where you'd go to find that. Um. I mean again, 96 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 1: let me be clear, I don't look through the world 97 00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:30,840 Speaker 1: with rose cover glasses, UM. But I think labor backdrops 98 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:34,280 Speaker 1: incredibly tight wage pressures continue to build. UM. The level 99 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:36,359 Speaker 1: of saving in the United States, whether it's sort of 100 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:40,560 Speaker 1: just um consumer or total private saving, is incredibly elevated, 101 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:42,600 Speaker 1: meaning that there's even some some cushion should should the 102 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:46,080 Speaker 1: consumer sort of suffer through some about of of hesitation. 103 00:04:46,480 --> 00:04:49,040 Speaker 1: So I would say that it's really difficult to make 104 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 1: the case that the consumers about to roll over when 105 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:55,160 Speaker 1: all evidence to the contrary, Right, the consumers and phenomenal 106 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 1: shape the division of the FED has turned into unity. 107 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:00,200 Speaker 1: It saves for the last couple of weeks, which Mike 108 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:01,960 Speaker 1: of that I just you know, and Tom and I 109 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:03,560 Speaker 1: were talking about this on TV a little while ago. 110 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 1: I mean the fact that Evans, you know, wasn't one 111 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:09,479 Speaker 1: of the folks looking for a cut after the not 112 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:11,360 Speaker 1: after the most recently in the meeting prior. I mean 113 00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:14,040 Speaker 1: he he said he wasn't one of the folks looking 114 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 1: for a cut. I mean, I think for me that that, 115 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:18,040 Speaker 1: I mean, we sort of had always thought that they 116 00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:19,919 Speaker 1: would have a hard time getting more cuts anyway, but 117 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:21,960 Speaker 1: that really drove home for us. It's like, you know, 118 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,360 Speaker 1: the hurdle for additional cuts right now is so significant, um, 119 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 1: when you have all these extreme doves basically on the 120 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:31,599 Speaker 1: same page at this point. So I think it would 121 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:33,960 Speaker 1: take real deterioration from here. By the way, let's not 122 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:36,840 Speaker 1: forget next year is an election year. And while well, 123 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:39,080 Speaker 1: while anyone who's done this for any lengthy period of time, 124 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:41,200 Speaker 1: those that the FED has engaged in policy action during 125 00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:43,480 Speaker 1: election years, it usually takes a heck of a lot 126 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:46,680 Speaker 1: for them to engage. So, um, I think FED on 127 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 1: hold is for for the for the coming year, is 128 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:50,520 Speaker 1: absolutely the right call, which is the market seems to 129 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:52,040 Speaker 1: be buying into So you're saying that you don't want 130 00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:54,479 Speaker 1: to be seen as having too too much of a 131 00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:57,360 Speaker 1: rose colored view of the world. But also you've never 132 00:05:57,400 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 1: been negative and this new line no, no, no no, that 133 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,560 Speaker 1: you have never been negative. Yeah, you've been thankating, but 134 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:07,120 Speaker 1: I'm saying you've been generally positive recently, absolutely, which has 135 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:09,919 Speaker 1: been really easy. Okay, so you've generally been positive. You 136 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:12,920 Speaker 1: also don't want to be too rosy. This nuance, I 137 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:16,039 Speaker 1: think is getting lost in this market and difficult for 138 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:19,359 Speaker 1: people to read because it has been so monolithic in 139 00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:21,479 Speaker 1: its story. Either the FED was backing it or trade 140 00:06:21,480 --> 00:06:25,360 Speaker 1: was going to torpedo it. What's the sort of trade 141 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:27,920 Speaker 1: around this in terms of you know, does that mean 142 00:06:27,960 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 1: markets go up or down? Yeah? Yeah, So what I 143 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:32,320 Speaker 1: would say is, I think, you know, one of the 144 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:34,280 Speaker 1: things that we had built into our view was that 145 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:36,720 Speaker 1: guilds would actually start to rise, uls will start to 146 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:38,640 Speaker 1: rise only after we got a trade deal done. Now, 147 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:40,760 Speaker 1: in fairness, we always thought a trade deal was going 148 00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:42,360 Speaker 1: to get done, but we've been thinking of it more 149 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:43,720 Speaker 1: in terms of like, you know, sort of a first 150 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:46,159 Speaker 1: half of event, like sort of you know, some sometime 151 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:47,400 Speaker 1: early in the first half of the year you get 152 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:49,280 Speaker 1: a trade deal done. So it's having a little bit 153 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:50,960 Speaker 1: sooner than we thought. And so if you look at 154 00:06:50,960 --> 00:06:53,600 Speaker 1: our forecast, we had built in a rise and yields 155 00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:56,839 Speaker 1: in the second half of next year. Um, if you 156 00:06:57,080 --> 00:06:59,320 Speaker 1: they do sign this deal. Um, I think it's really 157 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:01,200 Speaker 1: easy to make the case that yields continue to rise 158 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:02,920 Speaker 1: from here. So I think it's it's not a good 159 00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:05,560 Speaker 1: backdrop from a from a yield perspective in the unit, 160 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:07,880 Speaker 1: from a bond perspective in the United States, because yields 161 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:10,240 Speaker 1: will rise. I think on the on the back of 162 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:12,600 Speaker 1: this deal, I think the equity market and I think 163 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,600 Speaker 1: our strategists are equity strategistm or listen in line with 164 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:17,320 Speaker 1: this view as well. You know the equity market is 165 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:19,320 Speaker 1: going to perform well again in the coming year too, right. 166 00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:21,560 Speaker 1: It's again if the fundamental pieces remaining place for that 167 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:23,840 Speaker 1: to happen. It's really easy to make that case. Temple 168 00:07:23,880 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: Selly always great scay thoughts. Thanks to see your buddy 169 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:43,440 Speaker 1: temple Selly obvious Capital Markets chief US Economists. We're fortunate 170 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,560 Speaker 1: to have David Kirkpatrick in our Bloomberg Interactive broker fortunate 171 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 1: here there you go. David's a tech on me a 172 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 1: CEO and founders. So David, I know you you look 173 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: at all things tech, You've got it just a great 174 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 1: view of what's happening in Silicon Valley is what's going 175 00:07:57,120 --> 00:07:59,240 Speaker 1: on here with you know you look at Uber, you 176 00:07:59,280 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 1: look at if do you look at we work pulling 177 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:04,120 Speaker 1: that deal, the Smile direct deal. There seems to be 178 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:07,840 Speaker 1: a disconnect between private market valuations coming out of Silicon 179 00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:10,760 Speaker 1: Valley and soft Bank and public markets. What do you 180 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:12,720 Speaker 1: what do you make of that? This year? Well, SoftBank 181 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:17,960 Speaker 1: I think had a extreme impact on the market, the 182 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:21,600 Speaker 1: private market's opinion about what a company could be worth 183 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:26,040 Speaker 1: because but they believe massio Son believes he can be 184 00:08:26,080 --> 00:08:29,760 Speaker 1: a kingmaker. He can identify which CEOs can take a 185 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:32,439 Speaker 1: company and make it into the next Facebook. I think 186 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 1: to some extent, the existence of Facebook in particular confused 187 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:38,480 Speaker 1: a lot of people thinking that that could happen in 188 00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:41,600 Speaker 1: any industry. And that's sort of the logic behind investing 189 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:43,840 Speaker 1: all that money in Uber or or we Work which 190 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:47,400 Speaker 1: SoftBank did? I think we do now have something of 191 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 1: a bubble, which I think soft Bank is the single 192 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:54,599 Speaker 1: biggest contributor to So in that sense, it's a problem. 193 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:56,560 Speaker 1: It's a problem. So the the issue we need, we 194 00:08:56,559 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 1: need look at what massa Son is saying here is 195 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 1: full steam ahead, and where our vision is still very 196 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:04,840 Speaker 1: much intact. We're gonna raise another hundred billion dollar fund. 197 00:09:04,880 --> 00:09:08,200 Speaker 1: We're gonna keep doing this. At what point, does you know, 198 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:11,720 Speaker 1: Silicon Valley, maybe some of the more Sandhill Road folks 199 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:14,680 Speaker 1: to venture capital folks in Silicon Valley push back a 200 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:17,400 Speaker 1: little bit and say, listen, we have a voice at 201 00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:19,719 Speaker 1: this table. We think the valuations you're putting on some 202 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 1: of these companies is just too much. That's a good question, 203 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:24,560 Speaker 1: I think in a lot of the companies. You know, 204 00:09:24,679 --> 00:09:26,599 Speaker 1: one of the things that's happened with soft Bank is 205 00:09:26,720 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 1: since they have been the lead investor on so many 206 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:33,840 Speaker 1: subsequent rounds in specific companies, they keep raising the market 207 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:36,680 Speaker 1: cap of companies that they so they're showing a paper 208 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:39,199 Speaker 1: gain in their earlier investments, and a lot of other 209 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 1: Silicon Valley venture capitals are coming along with that. It's 210 00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:44,360 Speaker 1: hard for them to complain because if soft Bank is 211 00:09:44,360 --> 00:09:46,480 Speaker 1: willing to put in money into you know, we work 212 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 1: at forty seven billion and you're another VC to put 213 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:52,360 Speaker 1: money in at five billion, you like that, right until 214 00:09:52,600 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 1: it's worth eight billion. Now, in many of these cases 215 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:58,840 Speaker 1: that that deflation hasn't yet occurred. So I think in 216 00:09:58,920 --> 00:10:02,480 Speaker 1: general you're not see a massive reaction against SoftBank. People 217 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:05,200 Speaker 1: just hope it continues to succeed. Well, here's my question. 218 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: If you are saying that there is something of a 219 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:11,800 Speaker 1: bubble here, how does it burst? Well, I think it's 220 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:15,000 Speaker 1: burst in Uber and we were cases already and that 221 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:17,199 Speaker 1: has got a lot of people nervous. Do you think 222 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:19,880 Speaker 1: that we've seen the extent of the pain there. Well, 223 00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:21,520 Speaker 1: here's one thing that I really think is going to 224 00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 1: be closely followed, and that is what happens to the 225 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:29,040 Speaker 1: money that that soft bank has thrown after bad in 226 00:10:29,080 --> 00:10:31,560 Speaker 1: the case of we Work, because they're putting even more 227 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:33,760 Speaker 1: money in to save the company, right, they could have 228 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:37,080 Speaker 1: sort of walked away. I think that's if if we 229 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:41,280 Speaker 1: Work somehow stabilizes and finds a path to profitability, which 230 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:44,439 Speaker 1: I can't see happening in any near term, but if 231 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:48,680 Speaker 1: it were to happen, basically that stanches sort of a 232 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:53,520 Speaker 1: whole flood of negative stuff that could otherwise happen. Um 233 00:10:53,720 --> 00:10:56,520 Speaker 1: also if uber could somehow figure out a way to 234 00:10:56,559 --> 00:10:59,600 Speaker 1: be profitable. Some people say their food delivery might be 235 00:10:59,720 --> 00:11:02,200 Speaker 1: the he it's a big part of their business, believe 236 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:06,320 Speaker 1: it or not. But I don't see a big fundamental 237 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 1: shift happening in terms of the psychologys. Every time we 238 00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:11,560 Speaker 1: used to discuss these companies, we talk about how they've 239 00:11:11,559 --> 00:11:14,440 Speaker 1: disrupted the industry. To remember that disrupted was like the 240 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:18,239 Speaker 1: buzz word of several years ago. Every conversation disruption, disruption. 241 00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:23,000 Speaker 1: They have destroyed industries, and I just wonder what happens 242 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:26,079 Speaker 1: to these industries once these companies show they can't make 243 00:11:26,120 --> 00:11:28,720 Speaker 1: a profit. I don't fully buy that way of looking 244 00:11:28,760 --> 00:11:30,920 Speaker 1: at push back then place. I mean I think that 245 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 1: you know, well, I was saying this on TV before 246 00:11:34,880 --> 00:11:40,160 Speaker 1: you know. Masayoshi san has done something very positive in 247 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:43,440 Speaker 1: the conviction he's had about the technology, the ability of 248 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:48,520 Speaker 1: digital technology to transform global economies, and I believe that 249 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:51,079 Speaker 1: is happening. And I think he has been ultimately the 250 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:53,840 Speaker 1: one of the biggest cheerleaders for that and put his 251 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:57,280 Speaker 1: money where his mouth was. And I think that's not bad. Um. 252 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 1: I think many of these industries needed a in the 253 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:03,320 Speaker 1: pants um, and I don't think that you've seen I 254 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:05,640 Speaker 1: don't worry as much as you seem to worry about 255 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 1: the value destruction that's happened, say in the taxi industry, 256 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:12,040 Speaker 1: which was an industry largely controlled by the mafia in 257 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 1: many cities. Right, so hey, you know it took a 258 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:17,440 Speaker 1: tough guy like like Travis Kolanic to come in and 259 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:21,040 Speaker 1: shake it up. That wasn't all bad. Devid Kirkpatrick will 260 00:12:21,040 --> 00:12:24,560 Speaker 1: continue the conversation another time to Economy CEO and founder. 261 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:26,400 Speaker 1: Time is up. It's not that I don't want to argue. 262 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 1: What promise you might do? Please to say that phone 263 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:43,640 Speaker 1: again and joining us now, Jeff, you ubs Weath Management, 264 00:12:43,679 --> 00:12:47,040 Speaker 1: head of the UK Investment Office, joining us out of London. 265 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:52,040 Speaker 1: Good monitor, Jeff. We remain underweight equities, that's the line 266 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:56,040 Speaker 1: from you guys. Still why Jeff world? You know right now, 267 00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:58,840 Speaker 1: We just think there needs to be a distinction between 268 00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:02,559 Speaker 1: pricing out downside of pricing in the upside. I think 269 00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:06,000 Speaker 1: these two are separate things, and uh, we may have them. 270 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:07,800 Speaker 1: You started to confuse the two a bit, you know 271 00:13:07,800 --> 00:13:09,640 Speaker 1: at this point, and I think it's important to make 272 00:13:09,640 --> 00:13:12,360 Speaker 1: her that extinction. Look at ware learnings, growth sending you 273 00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:14,400 Speaker 1: just look at what economic growth is heading. I think 274 00:13:14,440 --> 00:13:16,440 Speaker 1: it's a bit too early to pop the champagne bottle 275 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:20,360 Speaker 1: corks and for now. So Jeff, we got some European 276 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:23,240 Speaker 1: economic data today, a little bit better on the margin. 277 00:13:23,320 --> 00:13:26,280 Speaker 1: What do you take of that? Well, I think it's 278 00:13:26,600 --> 00:13:29,600 Speaker 1: important to to look at what's better. So on the 279 00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:32,120 Speaker 1: services side, it's all you're looking a bit better. But 280 00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:35,600 Speaker 1: can we say the same for me manufacturing UM and 281 00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 1: UM and taking a step back, what actually is you know, 282 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:40,280 Speaker 1: driving Europe? You know what other drivers of Europe? If 283 00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:42,920 Speaker 1: you look at German factory orders, you now today UM 284 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:45,360 Speaker 1: down your five point four percent year on their shore. 285 00:13:45,400 --> 00:13:47,800 Speaker 1: The month of meter number was better. But I still think, 286 00:13:47,800 --> 00:13:49,920 Speaker 1: you know, there's quite a few challenges up ahead and 287 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:52,720 Speaker 1: UM that will only strengthen the conversation where the fiscal 288 00:13:52,800 --> 00:13:54,720 Speaker 1: is going to happen. Jeff, how much pushback do you 289 00:13:54,760 --> 00:13:59,280 Speaker 1: get from your clients? UM? Not not as much as 290 00:13:59,320 --> 00:14:01,240 Speaker 1: one would think. I think, you know, I think for 291 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 1: the last two or three years, UM, with the exception 292 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:06,400 Speaker 1: of maybe you know, December, you know, last year, it 293 00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:10,480 Speaker 1: has been a case of owning this rally reluctantly. I 294 00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:14,040 Speaker 1: think the whole markets reluctant ball than right now US 295 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:17,280 Speaker 1: equities into being a big overweighting, for example, because there's 296 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:19,720 Speaker 1: simply a lack of alternatives. And I don't think that's 297 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:22,880 Speaker 1: some change you know, too much. However, I would I 298 00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:25,080 Speaker 1: would say that this talk of late cycle probably you know, 299 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:27,160 Speaker 1: has compared to even a year or two ago and 300 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:29,560 Speaker 1: has really come off. So we're just taking a day 301 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 1: at a time. I don't think there's too much you know, pushback. 302 00:14:32,680 --> 00:14:35,240 Speaker 1: M there is a bit of an opportunity cost of 303 00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:37,880 Speaker 1: not being more aggressively in the market, and it's something 304 00:14:37,880 --> 00:14:40,240 Speaker 1: that will be cognizant of. Jeff, let's talk about the 305 00:14:40,280 --> 00:14:44,360 Speaker 1: trade negotiations. The so called negotiation gaps have closed. I 306 00:14:44,440 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 1: just wonder what's left. Is that a cause for concern 307 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:50,280 Speaker 1: or hope it's for a course of confirm per se, 308 00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:52,640 Speaker 1: because I just still think there's a disconnect between what 309 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:55,880 Speaker 1: the market's expecting and what realistically on the two sides, 310 00:14:55,920 --> 00:14:57,960 Speaker 1: and it can actually put forward, you know, for the 311 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:00,000 Speaker 1: best part of the summer in your China has been stressed. 312 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:03,200 Speaker 1: It's important to separate the structural issues. On the second 313 00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:06,160 Speaker 1: track of you know, I p of techno things like 314 00:15:06,200 --> 00:15:08,000 Speaker 1: that you know from the tariff side of things. You know, 315 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:09,800 Speaker 1: tariff side was always going to be the easier one 316 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:13,760 Speaker 1: in a polical window dressing un versus the long term 317 00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:17,160 Speaker 1: structural issues which will be a multi even a multi 318 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:20,120 Speaker 1: decade in a process. So I don't think those gaps 319 00:15:20,120 --> 00:15:24,360 Speaker 1: are that wide at all our markets, and you're looking 320 00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:27,000 Speaker 1: for more at this point, and on balance, I would 321 00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 1: say yes, So I think you know that's where the 322 00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:31,400 Speaker 1: risk coope is some disappointment that we have to bear 323 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:33,920 Speaker 1: in mind. A shorter term relief that's always welcome and 324 00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:35,640 Speaker 1: it's something that we can look forward to. A lot 325 00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:37,480 Speaker 1: of people have been talking about how trade it has 326 00:15:37,760 --> 00:15:41,560 Speaker 1: the trade tensions have already impeded certain businesses. Are there 327 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 1: certain businesses that you stopped investing in because of the 328 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:50,040 Speaker 1: effect of the ongoing trade skirmishes. I really think you're 329 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:52,560 Speaker 1: seeing this across the board, and you know that's why 330 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 1: it's important to keep relatively conservative in a growth forecast 331 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:57,400 Speaker 1: for the next year. On the one hand, you know, 332 00:15:57,440 --> 00:16:00,800 Speaker 1: for companies directly involved in trade on the online um, 333 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:03,480 Speaker 1: you know these products will be hurt by terrorists. You 334 00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:06,080 Speaker 1: know clearly they need to hold back on investment. But 335 00:16:06,160 --> 00:16:09,600 Speaker 1: then that will faller down through the supply chain. Right. So, um, 336 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:12,120 Speaker 1: if there's a general now slowed down in growth, take 337 00:16:12,160 --> 00:16:15,200 Speaker 1: Eurozone for example, that's being impacted and sot down the 338 00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:18,400 Speaker 1: supply chain, it will impact services or will impact manufacturing 339 00:16:18,680 --> 00:16:21,360 Speaker 1: as well. So the inputs into the company's being invested. 340 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:23,920 Speaker 1: So I think that that's holding back investment in general 341 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:26,040 Speaker 1: right now, it's holding back Ktex and it's something that 342 00:16:26,160 --> 00:16:28,400 Speaker 1: again governments may have to step in terms of fiscal 343 00:16:28,880 --> 00:16:30,920 Speaker 1: There's just a view that things have got better, that 344 00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:33,920 Speaker 1: the probability of escalation risk between the United States and 345 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,480 Speaker 1: China has diminished, and Brexit risks have receded as well. 346 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:40,600 Speaker 1: Jeff the Prime Minister, is speaking outside Number ten Downing Street. 347 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:43,640 Speaker 1: At the moment the campaigning has already started. The government, 348 00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:47,280 Speaker 1: he says, has an oven ready Brexit deal. What's the 349 00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 1: guidebook for the next five weeks in the UK and 350 00:16:51,480 --> 00:16:54,600 Speaker 1: the issues around Brexit for markets? Well, I think rule 351 00:16:54,680 --> 00:16:56,400 Speaker 1: number one is don't believe a thing that the Poles 352 00:16:56,400 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 1: are saying. Right, We've all been there before on both 353 00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:02,400 Speaker 1: sides of the Atlantic, so I think that's important to 354 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:05,119 Speaker 1: take into account. And also, you know, manifesto promises you 355 00:17:05,160 --> 00:17:08,840 Speaker 1: know that whether you know that can be realized there's 356 00:17:08,840 --> 00:17:10,640 Speaker 1: a separate issue. But I do think we can see 357 00:17:11,160 --> 00:17:13,720 Speaker 1: some convergence in terms of everyone's going to be pledging 358 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:15,320 Speaker 1: to actually just spend a bit more so you know, 359 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:18,200 Speaker 1: that may make life a bit easier, you know, for um, 360 00:17:18,200 --> 00:17:21,359 Speaker 1: those word a bit about growth. Um, But I would 361 00:17:21,359 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 1: say to follow things that they go along, and just 362 00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:25,119 Speaker 1: in the bear in mind the steal right now, you 363 00:17:25,119 --> 00:17:28,560 Speaker 1: know that's be with it's it's a it's a withdrawal agreement. 364 00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:31,160 Speaker 1: You know, we're still some ways to go before establishing 365 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:33,960 Speaker 1: the long term relationship between the European Union and the UK. 366 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:36,119 Speaker 1: And of course you know when we get to the 367 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:38,600 Speaker 1: twelfth the evening, they throw out some surprises and we'll 368 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:40,800 Speaker 1: just go from there. So, Jeff, it's interesting. I think 369 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:43,080 Speaker 1: it's one could argue, as you just mentioned, don't believe 370 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:44,959 Speaker 1: the polls. Uh, and so I'm going to come down 371 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:46,960 Speaker 1: to the election. That sounds to me like I'm just 372 00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 1: sitting on the sidelines here. I mean, you just it's 373 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:51,720 Speaker 1: way too close to call here. Lots of different things 374 00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:53,439 Speaker 1: could actually occur here. Is that kind of what you're 375 00:17:53,480 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 1: hearing from some of your clients? Totally. And if you 376 00:17:56,600 --> 00:17:59,440 Speaker 1: look at how we're positioning for this signatic effex. For example, 377 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:02,119 Speaker 1: the move sterling we've seen is the pricing out of 378 00:18:02,160 --> 00:18:05,040 Speaker 1: no deal risk right for similar trade now you want 379 00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:07,480 Speaker 1: to price out the risk of a total breakdown or 380 00:18:07,680 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 1: further escalation. But to go beyond say one thirty two 381 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:14,560 Speaker 1: and cable, you know, to make a dash through one 382 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:16,919 Speaker 1: thirty five or two one forty, you know, that's going 383 00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:18,560 Speaker 1: to be a more medium term issue. We have to 384 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:20,840 Speaker 1: establish you know, a you know what happens after the 385 00:18:20,840 --> 00:18:23,520 Speaker 1: election and being a what that long term relationship is 386 00:18:23,560 --> 00:18:25,280 Speaker 1: going to be as well. So for now it's a 387 00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:27,720 Speaker 1: holding pattern. You've taken off your underway to remove some 388 00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:30,240 Speaker 1: of your shorts, but that's again different from going long. 389 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:33,639 Speaker 1: So if there is some sort of Brexit agreement in 390 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:35,920 Speaker 1: the near term, are you going to flood into London 391 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:40,600 Speaker 1: real estate? Well, um, now there have been plenty of 392 00:18:40,680 --> 00:18:45,000 Speaker 1: them questions on that, you know from our international clients. 393 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:48,080 Speaker 1: You know that's a traditional um source of investment, you know, 394 00:18:48,119 --> 00:18:49,960 Speaker 1: waiting for John to send in his bids as well. 395 00:18:50,359 --> 00:18:52,199 Speaker 1: But at the same time, I do think you know 396 00:18:52,280 --> 00:18:54,719 Speaker 1: that will depend you know, on the overall in your 397 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:57,800 Speaker 1: regulatory framework of tax frameworking along with you know what 398 00:18:57,840 --> 00:19:00,520 Speaker 1: the government policies and you know are as well, because 399 00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:02,360 Speaker 1: if you look at the market here, it really goes 400 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:04,879 Speaker 1: well beyond Brexit. Clearly the uncertainly has more help you 401 00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:08,440 Speaker 1: know that than many moving parts to that side of things, 402 00:19:08,480 --> 00:19:11,399 Speaker 1: and inquiries certainly picking up this year compared to the 403 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:13,199 Speaker 1: last two years. Just for the record, I'm not sure 404 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:16,160 Speaker 1: I'm meeting the minimum requirements to open a UBS account well, 405 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:18,840 Speaker 1: but but but I think I do. Anyway, what do 406 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:20,720 Speaker 1: you think that you buy London real estate, John, or 407 00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:22,560 Speaker 1: do you think it would be countryside? Are you trying 408 00:19:22,560 --> 00:19:25,560 Speaker 1: to get me in trouble totally on this show. Look, 409 00:19:25,560 --> 00:19:27,199 Speaker 1: I think there's going to be a lot of appetite 410 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:29,800 Speaker 1: for London real estate given that it's been held back 411 00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:33,600 Speaker 1: so much Jeff. But you've got to get over several obstacles. One, 412 00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:37,359 Speaker 1: it's not just the divorce agreement. The next is the agreement. 413 00:19:37,359 --> 00:19:40,240 Speaker 1: Beyond that, what does the future relationship look like? And 414 00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:42,600 Speaker 1: I just wanted Jeff to that degree. The wall of 415 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:45,520 Speaker 1: capital that some people think exists that is waiting to 416 00:19:45,560 --> 00:19:47,840 Speaker 1: go into the UK. Does it wait for the election 417 00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 1: to end, or does it wait for the next stage 418 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:53,640 Speaker 1: of discussions with the European Union to close. I don't 419 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:55,800 Speaker 1: think it will need to wait for the next European 420 00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:58,840 Speaker 1: discussion because if you look at some of the international interest, 421 00:19:59,680 --> 00:20:01,919 Speaker 1: very sort of that over the last decade or two, 422 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:05,560 Speaker 1: you know, has been for the UK's relationship, you know, 423 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:07,360 Speaker 1: for the EU. I think, you know, that's just an 424 00:20:07,359 --> 00:20:11,280 Speaker 1: asset allocation diversification. They see this as an attractive market. 425 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:13,760 Speaker 1: So I think that side of things, unless you're an 426 00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:16,479 Speaker 1: entrepreneur that wants to invest in the business and let's say, 427 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:18,760 Speaker 1: you know, there's a commercial element to it, perhaps the 428 00:20:18,920 --> 00:20:22,520 Speaker 1: negotiations will matter for private individuals. I think that's secondary. 429 00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:24,320 Speaker 1: Just before we let you go, Jeff, let's get a 430 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:26,239 Speaker 1: conviction call from you. What's the big call from you 431 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:29,680 Speaker 1: guys at the moment? So still, I would say we 432 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:33,360 Speaker 1: will push back against the notion of adding aggressively to risk. 433 00:20:33,640 --> 00:20:36,800 Speaker 1: We prefer to be somewhat underway. Clip the coupon and 434 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:38,879 Speaker 1: you clip the dividend and then just focus on the 435 00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:41,200 Speaker 1: growth outlook and see, you know, where the next catalystmer 436 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:43,840 Speaker 1: comes from. But saying underway for now, hey, Jeff, always 437 00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:45,320 Speaker 1: great to catch how with you if you changed the call, 438 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:47,240 Speaker 1: no doubt, give us a call and we'll catch you up. 439 00:20:47,280 --> 00:20:50,440 Speaker 1: Jeff you Ubs Wealth Management, head of the UK Investment 440 00:20:50,440 --> 00:20:53,800 Speaker 1: Office joining us out of London. On trade talks, Brexit 441 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:56,040 Speaker 1: and where to put your money or where not to 442 00:20:56,080 --> 00:21:13,680 Speaker 1: put it? Well, the on again, off again momentum behind 443 00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:16,199 Speaker 1: the trade deal between the US and China seems to 444 00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:18,720 Speaker 1: be on again. A momentum again seems to be building 445 00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:20,800 Speaker 1: a little bit. Maybe even get a phase one type 446 00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:23,960 Speaker 1: of deals signed next month that would be good for 447 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:27,320 Speaker 1: financial markets, including emerging markets to get the latest. We 448 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:30,720 Speaker 1: welcome Esther Law. Esther is in emerging markets fixed and 449 00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:35,479 Speaker 1: can putfolio manager for a Mundi asset management located in London. Esther, 450 00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:37,879 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us. So give us your 451 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:40,719 Speaker 1: sense of kind of how you think this trade negotiation 452 00:21:40,840 --> 00:21:42,919 Speaker 1: is going and and what might be in a in 453 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:45,880 Speaker 1: a trade one, a phase one type of deal, and 454 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:49,560 Speaker 1: kind of what you think that would mean for merging markets. Yeah, 455 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:53,080 Speaker 1: good morning, Um, I think they do like a mini 456 00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:56,240 Speaker 1: deal is somehow already priced team. But nonetheless, when we 457 00:21:56,320 --> 00:22:00,000 Speaker 1: have a confirmed mini deal or phase mondeal comes through, 458 00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:03,840 Speaker 1: there should be some relief in emerging market access, especially 459 00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:07,359 Speaker 1: on near methas, which has been lagging the move in 460 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:11,040 Speaker 1: the hactornity bonds in particular. You know, I gotta say, 461 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:14,440 Speaker 1: we get these headlines every day, President Trump coming out 462 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 1: neither indicating it's it's a go or it's not today 463 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:20,719 Speaker 1: it's a go. On the Chinese side, we have gotten 464 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:24,040 Speaker 1: a little bit of conflicting messages. Did overnight there was 465 00:22:24,119 --> 00:22:27,359 Speaker 1: a report saying that they were worried that they were 466 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:30,639 Speaker 1: giving in too much to Washington and not getting enough 467 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:34,199 Speaker 1: in return. How concerned are you about that type of 468 00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:37,240 Speaker 1: line out of the PBOC and out of out of Premier, 469 00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:42,960 Speaker 1: out of I think I've seen so many back and forth. 470 00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:46,280 Speaker 1: Like you said, Um, the market is much more massaged 471 00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:50,560 Speaker 1: and used to this uncertainty. UM. I am a bit 472 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:54,280 Speaker 1: worried more because of the price actually getting ahead of itself, 473 00:22:54,720 --> 00:22:57,440 Speaker 1: thinking that there will be more than just like let's 474 00:22:57,480 --> 00:23:01,439 Speaker 1: you opposing the teiant Um. But I really don't expect 475 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:05,720 Speaker 1: a very smooth and straight road on this trade war. UM. 476 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:07,960 Speaker 1: I do think that there will be constant back and 477 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:11,560 Speaker 1: forth and volatility which just become part of our lives. 478 00:23:11,560 --> 00:23:14,080 Speaker 1: So esther as it relates to emerging markets. I mean, 479 00:23:14,720 --> 00:23:17,840 Speaker 1: maybe I'm just too risk adverse, but it's awful difficult 480 00:23:18,280 --> 00:23:22,119 Speaker 1: for the media envisioned investors taking any type of bullish 481 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:27,320 Speaker 1: stance on inver emerging markets generally, given this trade uncertainty UM, 482 00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:29,320 Speaker 1: which may or may not be resolved in the next 483 00:23:29,359 --> 00:23:34,600 Speaker 1: couple of months, I think, yes, the trade uncertainty has 484 00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:36,760 Speaker 1: you know, will not be a positive fine and it 485 00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:41,200 Speaker 1: will continue to weigh on more growth forecast going forward. However, 486 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:43,159 Speaker 1: we I think we are in the world that is 487 00:23:43,240 --> 00:23:47,680 Speaker 1: offset by the very loose monetary policy globally and that 488 00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:54,720 Speaker 1: has really make them fixed income in particular looking very attractive. UM. Ultimately, 489 00:23:54,760 --> 00:23:57,199 Speaker 1: I think the EM debt returns has a lot to 490 00:23:57,320 --> 00:24:00,720 Speaker 1: do with the influence and should we have the negative 491 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:05,040 Speaker 1: real persistence in the you know, in the coming months, 492 00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:08,679 Speaker 1: that would still be relatively supportive for EM fixed income, 493 00:24:09,080 --> 00:24:12,840 Speaker 1: whereas for EM effects and e M the M equities 494 00:24:13,119 --> 00:24:18,040 Speaker 1: that will be a bit more uncree uncertainty. Esther, what's 495 00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:22,959 Speaker 1: your highest conviction that right now? I think, UM, we 496 00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:26,159 Speaker 1: have to go through our usual list UM to to 497 00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:31,399 Speaker 1: select a good fundamentals and ideally which without as less 498 00:24:31,440 --> 00:24:34,959 Speaker 1: noise as possible. UM. I quite like Russia because I 499 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:38,000 Speaker 1: believe the fundamentals are very strong, and they've gone through 500 00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:43,200 Speaker 1: a lot of adjustments in terms of adjusting to sanctions, 501 00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:46,600 Speaker 1: so in a way they are already quite closed in 502 00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:50,640 Speaker 1: many manners um and the execution of the fiscal rule 503 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:55,040 Speaker 1: has been very very resilient and that's helping the fiscal 504 00:24:55,119 --> 00:25:01,600 Speaker 1: matrix becoming very very sound. So of Latin America, I 505 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:04,160 Speaker 1: know there's so much political uncertainty down there, it makes 506 00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:07,639 Speaker 1: it very difficult for investors to look at that area 507 00:25:07,680 --> 00:25:10,639 Speaker 1: with conviction. How are you approaching kind of Latin America 508 00:25:10,760 --> 00:25:14,119 Speaker 1: broadly defined or there any areas that you find of interest. 509 00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:18,919 Speaker 1: I think at the moment, with the reason new strokes, 510 00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:22,280 Speaker 1: Brazil is coming out as a more positive on the 511 00:25:22,320 --> 00:25:25,679 Speaker 1: margin um, the ethics is still going to be a 512 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:29,280 Speaker 1: big bonnatw um, but I think the passing of the 513 00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:33,400 Speaker 1: pension reforms have removed a big uncertainty out of the way, 514 00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:38,080 Speaker 1: and that should start to see external investors going back 515 00:25:38,240 --> 00:25:42,159 Speaker 1: more into the income market. So you said the central 516 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:44,840 Speaker 1: banks sort of giving a bit of a tail wind 517 00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:49,240 Speaker 1: to emerging markets, although today it does seem like the 518 00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:52,320 Speaker 1: mood is that central banks are moving towards a holding 519 00:25:52,359 --> 00:25:55,760 Speaker 1: pattern rather than an easing pattern. Is that enough just 520 00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:59,639 Speaker 1: a holding pattern here across the board to continue to 521 00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:04,320 Speaker 1: supp or emerging markets. I think the holding patterns in 522 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:07,720 Speaker 1: a way actually positive for the currency. To to stop 523 00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:11,919 Speaker 1: the new spread being narrower, we only need to hold 524 00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:17,600 Speaker 1: plot of readatively positive breatuum externally. I think um, that 525 00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:21,840 Speaker 1: is still occase for you in death Esther Law. Thank 526 00:26:21,840 --> 00:26:24,760 Speaker 1: you so much for joining us. Esther is Emerging markets 527 00:26:24,760 --> 00:26:28,600 Speaker 1: fixing comfort Polio manager for a Munday Asset Managers Management 528 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:31,920 Speaker 1: joining us from London. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg 529 00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:37,920 Speaker 1: Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 530 00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:42,480 Speaker 1: or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at 531 00:26:42,520 --> 00:26:46,800 Speaker 1: Tom Keane before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide. 532 00:26:47,240 --> 00:27:00,359 Speaker 1: I'm Bloomberg Radio