WEBVTT - Sharks in Space

0:00:03.800 --> 0:00:06.680
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff to Blow your Mind from how Stuff

0:00:06.680 --> 0:00:13.840
<v Speaker 1>Works dot com. Hey, welcome to Stuff to Blow your Mind.

0:00:13.840 --> 0:00:16.159
<v Speaker 1>My name is Robert Lamb and I'm Julie Douglas. And

0:00:16.200 --> 0:00:18.040
<v Speaker 1>this is the magical time of the year because it

0:00:18.160 --> 0:00:21.520
<v Speaker 1>is Shark Week, the best time of the year. Yeah,

0:00:21.560 --> 0:00:24.799
<v Speaker 1>we've got our Shark Week lights up around the office. Yeah,

0:00:24.880 --> 0:00:27.840
<v Speaker 1>we have to look like little sharks. Mandatory consumption of

0:00:27.840 --> 0:00:30.880
<v Speaker 1>gummy sharks. Um, nobody's allowed to bring their line. It's

0:00:31.000 --> 0:00:34.120
<v Speaker 1>just gummy sharks and tap water for everybody. Really builds

0:00:34.159 --> 0:00:37.040
<v Speaker 1>up your constitution. Yep. Yeah. And we we tend to

0:00:37.560 --> 0:00:40.320
<v Speaker 1>just go around circles around each other in the break room,

0:00:40.720 --> 0:00:44.920
<v Speaker 1>which is fun. So it is. It's an exciting time

0:00:44.960 --> 0:00:47.440
<v Speaker 1>and it's also in the lobby. We're not making that

0:00:47.520 --> 0:00:49.599
<v Speaker 1>up now, We're not making that up at all. Um.

0:00:49.640 --> 0:00:53.960
<v Speaker 1>It actually premieers Sunday, July thirty one on Discovery Channel

0:00:54.400 --> 0:00:57.520
<v Speaker 1>for folks who are really excited about sharks, and so

0:00:57.560 --> 0:01:00.840
<v Speaker 1>we thought that we would do a little homage to

0:01:01.120 --> 0:01:04.720
<v Speaker 1>sharks this week and um and talk about how great

0:01:04.760 --> 0:01:07.320
<v Speaker 1>they are. Cool because the week itself was always pretty

0:01:07.319 --> 0:01:09.679
<v Speaker 1>awesome growing up because you turn on Discovery and then

0:01:09.720 --> 0:01:13.119
<v Speaker 1>they're just like NonStop shark attacks, I was gonna say, ma'am,

0:01:13.200 --> 0:01:15.400
<v Speaker 1>and violence no matter where you look, and your parents

0:01:15.400 --> 0:01:17.880
<v Speaker 1>can't say anything about it because there's sharks. Yeah, it's

0:01:17.959 --> 0:01:21.800
<v Speaker 1>educational yea. And sharks truly are amazing creatures. But the

0:01:22.200 --> 0:01:24.080
<v Speaker 1>one you know, that, the one thing you don't think

0:01:24.280 --> 0:01:28.080
<v Speaker 1>about as much are sharks in space because it just

0:01:28.120 --> 0:01:31.120
<v Speaker 1>seems odd, yeah, or that NASA would it all care

0:01:31.280 --> 0:01:33.680
<v Speaker 1>what a shark is up to or how a shark works.

0:01:33.720 --> 0:01:35.920
<v Speaker 1>It just seems like these are totally different ends of

0:01:36.000 --> 0:01:39.839
<v Speaker 1>the spectrum. Yeah, but as we know, there are definitely

0:01:40.560 --> 0:01:45.280
<v Speaker 1>parallels between the Great Blue Ocean and the sky's above us,

0:01:45.360 --> 0:01:48.680
<v Speaker 1>right right. Uh, So to that point, we're going to

0:01:48.760 --> 0:01:53.240
<v Speaker 1>talk about how sharks have informed NASA and and also

0:01:53.400 --> 0:01:55.920
<v Speaker 1>how they have informed other areas of our lives and

0:01:56.080 --> 0:01:59.000
<v Speaker 1>uh and why Michael Phelps needs to give us shark

0:01:59.040 --> 0:02:03.240
<v Speaker 1>a big hug next time he sees one. Well, yeah,

0:02:03.240 --> 0:02:05.560
<v Speaker 1>for starters, there is there's not really need such thing

0:02:05.600 --> 0:02:07.680
<v Speaker 1>as a as a space shark. There of course no

0:02:07.960 --> 0:02:12.839
<v Speaker 1>sharks flying around in outer space. Um. But but dog, yes,

0:02:13.000 --> 0:02:17.440
<v Speaker 1>but not a shark, yes, mummified dog. Right. But as

0:02:17.600 --> 0:02:19.200
<v Speaker 1>as for sharks, we we have a wonder for a

0:02:19.280 --> 0:02:22.119
<v Speaker 1>long time whether or not the moon affects them, even

0:02:22.120 --> 0:02:23.880
<v Speaker 1>if even though there are no sharks on the moon,

0:02:24.560 --> 0:02:27.160
<v Speaker 1>people have always wondered, what is the lunar cycle affect

0:02:27.160 --> 0:02:30.760
<v Speaker 1>the way sharks behaved? As it can? Can we can

0:02:30.800 --> 0:02:35.520
<v Speaker 1>we base their feeding uh uh, preferences of their ferocity

0:02:35.720 --> 0:02:39.040
<v Speaker 1>on what the moon is doing? Yeah, that's true. Um.

0:02:39.080 --> 0:02:41.200
<v Speaker 1>And we know that a full moon signals breeding and

0:02:41.240 --> 0:02:44.480
<v Speaker 1>migratory practices. Um. And it also influences the tides because

0:02:44.480 --> 0:02:47.520
<v Speaker 1>the tidle forces add its maximum, so you see a

0:02:47.520 --> 0:02:50.320
<v Speaker 1>lot more intense feeding behavior at that time, right. And

0:02:50.560 --> 0:02:54.160
<v Speaker 1>in tracking shark movement, scientists have observed large congregations of

0:02:54.160 --> 0:03:00.440
<v Speaker 1>sharks during specific lunar cycles as well as intensified feeding habits.

0:03:00.440 --> 0:03:04.200
<v Speaker 1>So we've got NASA definitely has its I on sharks.

0:03:04.760 --> 0:03:07.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah and um and this is just one example right there.

0:03:07.919 --> 0:03:10.600
<v Speaker 1>There are a lot of things that NASA has been

0:03:10.600 --> 0:03:13.760
<v Speaker 1>doing with sharks because some of their technology actually is

0:03:13.880 --> 0:03:16.360
<v Speaker 1>very helpful in tracking sharks. And these are yeah, these

0:03:16.360 --> 0:03:19.720
<v Speaker 1>are definitely more concrete than well, maybe the maybe the

0:03:19.720 --> 0:03:22.559
<v Speaker 1>moon has some sort of influence on their activity. Um.

0:03:22.639 --> 0:03:25.680
<v Speaker 1>The the one that really um first of all, as

0:03:25.680 --> 0:03:28.600
<v Speaker 1>far as just tracking them goes UM. We we do

0:03:28.680 --> 0:03:31.600
<v Speaker 1>use satellites to track sharks because some of these are

0:03:31.639 --> 0:03:34.520
<v Speaker 1>are in either they're endangered species or they're just species

0:03:34.520 --> 0:03:38.520
<v Speaker 1>we want to learn more about. UM. So we have

0:03:38.720 --> 0:03:41.080
<v Speaker 1>two kinds of tracking devices that we attached to the

0:03:41.080 --> 0:03:45.240
<v Speaker 1>sharks fins. We have smart position only tags also called spots,

0:03:45.520 --> 0:03:49.000
<v Speaker 1>and we have pop up satellite archival tags or pats.

0:03:49.920 --> 0:03:53.520
<v Speaker 1>Spots attached to a shark's dorsal fins and upload location

0:03:53.600 --> 0:03:56.560
<v Speaker 1>data to a satellite every time the animal surfaces, you know,

0:03:56.600 --> 0:03:59.160
<v Speaker 1>so every time it comes up to eat a surfer

0:03:59.440 --> 0:04:02.960
<v Speaker 1>or something, or to or to attack, Richard dry fuss

0:04:03.040 --> 0:04:06.760
<v Speaker 1>Uh injects in you know, pats. However, record water temperature,

0:04:06.840 --> 0:04:10.160
<v Speaker 1>water pressure, and light levels before detaching from the sharks

0:04:10.200 --> 0:04:14.080
<v Speaker 1>fins at a set time. So so this just sort

0:04:14.120 --> 0:04:16.680
<v Speaker 1>of hangs out with the shark shadows. The shark sees

0:04:16.720 --> 0:04:18.719
<v Speaker 1>what the shark is up to and what kind of

0:04:18.760 --> 0:04:20.800
<v Speaker 1>environments it's been happening, and then after a certain time

0:04:20.839 --> 0:04:23.280
<v Speaker 1>detaches to go report back. Yeah, so whether or not

0:04:23.360 --> 0:04:26.160
<v Speaker 1>the shark knows it, it's in business with NASA and

0:04:26.440 --> 0:04:29.960
<v Speaker 1>UM aggregating a bunch of data for the pat device

0:04:30.080 --> 0:04:32.000
<v Speaker 1>floats back to the surface after it's through, and then

0:04:32.000 --> 0:04:34.560
<v Speaker 1>it transmits the data to the satellite. Yeah. Yeah. And

0:04:34.560 --> 0:04:36.560
<v Speaker 1>then there's a second method to which I think is

0:04:36.600 --> 0:04:40.280
<v Speaker 1>really cool. Um, this is an algorithm. Yes, Now, this

0:04:40.320 --> 0:04:42.880
<v Speaker 1>is pretty fascinating because all right, you look up at

0:04:42.880 --> 0:04:47.120
<v Speaker 1>the night sky and even I mean even if you're

0:04:47.120 --> 0:04:50.320
<v Speaker 1>trained somewhat in astronomy and you can, you know, or

0:04:50.360 --> 0:04:52.680
<v Speaker 1>even if you're you can, you know, you can pick

0:04:52.680 --> 0:04:55.520
<v Speaker 1>out every constellation and you can point to different star systems.

0:04:55.920 --> 0:04:58.920
<v Speaker 1>You have to admit, a really clear night sky can

0:04:58.960 --> 0:05:02.000
<v Speaker 1>be really confusing because there's just so many stars and

0:05:02.320 --> 0:05:03.880
<v Speaker 1>you're just you know, trying to make sense of it all.

0:05:03.960 --> 0:05:05.800
<v Speaker 1>You cannot see them from Nakodaye all of them, right,

0:05:06.560 --> 0:05:09.800
<v Speaker 1>So NASA, of course has developed an algorithm to help

0:05:09.839 --> 0:05:12.559
<v Speaker 1>to track this that can know that can allow a

0:05:12.640 --> 0:05:16.320
<v Speaker 1>computer to look at the sky and identify what's going

0:05:16.360 --> 0:05:19.159
<v Speaker 1>on based on this, um, you know, to to to

0:05:19.240 --> 0:05:23.359
<v Speaker 1>the lame and seemingly chaotic array of stars. Yeah. And

0:05:23.400 --> 0:05:27.760
<v Speaker 1>this was originally created by Edward J. Groth, and he

0:05:27.880 --> 0:05:31.400
<v Speaker 1>was using this to try to map the intimidating star

0:05:31.480 --> 0:05:36.400
<v Speaker 1>fields Hubble would uncover falling it's launching. So just so

0:05:36.440 --> 0:05:40.400
<v Speaker 1>everybody understands the context there. But again there's this correlation

0:05:40.600 --> 0:05:44.080
<v Speaker 1>with stars and with sharks. Yeah, because the whole the

0:05:44.120 --> 0:05:47.640
<v Speaker 1>whole deal is, we're really interested in whale sharks, you know,

0:05:47.760 --> 0:05:49.760
<v Speaker 1>we want to know which ones which, what are they doing.

0:05:49.800 --> 0:05:52.720
<v Speaker 1>This is species that we would like to to stick

0:05:52.760 --> 0:05:54.600
<v Speaker 1>around for a while and we would like to learn

0:05:54.640 --> 0:05:57.560
<v Speaker 1>more about them. But how do you tell them apart? Right? Um, Well,

0:05:57.560 --> 0:06:01.480
<v Speaker 1>it turns out that the spots on their their their bodies,

0:06:01.560 --> 0:06:05.720
<v Speaker 1>especially prominent on their heads and their their head region. Uh,

0:06:05.760 --> 0:06:08.800
<v Speaker 1>they're all different. These are like the fingerprints of a

0:06:09.520 --> 0:06:12.720
<v Speaker 1>of a whale shark, so it's unique to each one, right,

0:06:12.960 --> 0:06:15.160
<v Speaker 1>But to the naked eye, it doesn't make any sense.

0:06:15.160 --> 0:06:18.160
<v Speaker 1>It's just like, oh, there's another giant fish with spots

0:06:18.160 --> 0:06:22.120
<v Speaker 1>on its head. But we can actually use the same program,

0:06:22.360 --> 0:06:26.200
<v Speaker 1>the same algorithm that's that's intended to make sense of

0:06:26.200 --> 0:06:28.719
<v Speaker 1>the night sky, and it can make sense of the

0:06:28.839 --> 0:06:31.760
<v Speaker 1>spots on a whale shark and actually identify individual whale

0:06:31.760 --> 0:06:36.640
<v Speaker 1>sharks to the point where just random divers who encounter

0:06:36.680 --> 0:06:38.400
<v Speaker 1>a whale shark can take a picture of it and

0:06:38.440 --> 0:06:42.840
<v Speaker 1>then they can send it in Um. To the Echocean,

0:06:42.920 --> 0:06:46.040
<v Speaker 1>which is e E C O C E a n

0:06:46.040 --> 0:06:50.960
<v Speaker 1>Echo Ocean Whale Shark Photo Identification Laboratory, and they're able

0:06:51.040 --> 0:06:54.080
<v Speaker 1>to through this through these users submitted to photos keep

0:06:54.120 --> 0:06:57.440
<v Speaker 1>tabs on, um, you know, close to two thousand whale

0:06:57.440 --> 0:06:59.440
<v Speaker 1>sharks around the world, which is really cool because it's

0:06:59.480 --> 0:07:03.159
<v Speaker 1>very much a public project as well. Yeah. Um. And

0:07:03.760 --> 0:07:06.520
<v Speaker 1>also the algorithm has been adapted to track the animals

0:07:06.880 --> 0:07:10.840
<v Speaker 1>North American populations as well, Yeah, using the unique whisker

0:07:10.920 --> 0:07:16.080
<v Speaker 1>markings on their muzzles. Yeah, so that's that's from NASA actually. Um.

0:07:16.240 --> 0:07:18.200
<v Speaker 1>So it's really interesting that they are trying to learn

0:07:18.200 --> 0:07:20.200
<v Speaker 1>about the stars and they were able to use this

0:07:20.360 --> 0:07:22.640
<v Speaker 1>to try to learn a little bit more about our

0:07:22.640 --> 0:07:25.120
<v Speaker 1>own environment. Right. And it's another great page from the

0:07:25.120 --> 0:07:30.400
<v Speaker 1>whole book of of space technology, improving life or improving

0:07:30.480 --> 0:07:35.560
<v Speaker 1>research on the planet itself, you know, hand me down technology,

0:07:35.640 --> 0:07:39.160
<v Speaker 1>but but very useful. This is another interesting NASA connection

0:07:39.440 --> 0:07:42.160
<v Speaker 1>that was a surprise to me but actually has to

0:07:42.160 --> 0:07:47.320
<v Speaker 1>do with Julia Child. Julia Child, Yeah, the famed chef TV,

0:07:47.480 --> 0:07:53.000
<v Speaker 1>one of the first but to just wonderful spirited woman

0:07:53.080 --> 0:07:56.080
<v Speaker 1>who who assured the American Palette into the twentieth century.

0:07:56.120 --> 0:07:58.200
<v Speaker 1>The reason really that we have to suffer through all

0:07:58.240 --> 0:08:03.400
<v Speaker 1>these more annoying TV chef today on various reality shows. Right, possibly, yes,

0:08:03.720 --> 0:08:06.240
<v Speaker 1>except she was nice. She was she was nice, and

0:08:06.280 --> 0:08:11.280
<v Speaker 1>she she Calaroche Booth Vignon that was awful. But you know,

0:08:11.440 --> 0:08:14.320
<v Speaker 1>she she has a lot of that she contributed to

0:08:14.320 --> 0:08:17.520
<v Speaker 1>our society. But people I think are pretty familiar with

0:08:17.520 --> 0:08:20.840
<v Speaker 1>the fact that she was a spy of sorts um

0:08:20.880 --> 0:08:23.000
<v Speaker 1>and this is from NPRS. The lady was a spy.

0:08:23.080 --> 0:08:26.120
<v Speaker 1>Julia Child worked for the OSS, which is a precursor

0:08:26.160 --> 0:08:28.680
<v Speaker 1>to the CIA. It was assigned to solve a problem

0:08:28.720 --> 0:08:31.280
<v Speaker 1>for the U s Naval forces during World War Two.

0:08:31.400 --> 0:08:34.920
<v Speaker 1>Sharks would bump into explosives that were placed underwater, setting

0:08:34.920 --> 0:08:36.959
<v Speaker 1>them off and warning the German U boats that they

0:08:36.960 --> 0:08:41.480
<v Speaker 1>were intended to sink. So they asked her to work

0:08:41.600 --> 0:08:47.280
<v Speaker 1>on a recipe as it were, of shark repellent and

0:08:47.400 --> 0:08:50.199
<v Speaker 1>um and together they all cooked up the shark repellent

0:08:50.440 --> 0:08:55.400
<v Speaker 1>and that was used to cope the explosives. So the

0:08:55.480 --> 0:08:58.800
<v Speaker 1>shark repellent recipe was then later used to protect astronauts

0:08:58.800 --> 0:09:02.280
<v Speaker 1>and space capsules landed in shark infested waters. Yeah, because

0:09:02.400 --> 0:09:05.240
<v Speaker 1>especially like the Apollopope program and everything. Um, you know,

0:09:05.240 --> 0:09:07.600
<v Speaker 1>they're returning to earthen the capsule capsule is landing in

0:09:07.760 --> 0:09:11.440
<v Speaker 1>the open ocean um in many cases, and you would

0:09:11.520 --> 0:09:14.600
<v Speaker 1>rather you're highly trained astronauts not get eaten by a

0:09:14.640 --> 0:09:17.600
<v Speaker 1>shark immediately. No, no, no, not after all that training.

0:09:17.720 --> 0:09:19.560
<v Speaker 1>That's just that that would be a big bummer. And

0:09:19.559 --> 0:09:21.520
<v Speaker 1>the Soviets were very interested in this as well. I

0:09:21.520 --> 0:09:25.360
<v Speaker 1>read a like a nineteen seventies something NASA report on

0:09:25.400 --> 0:09:27.520
<v Speaker 1>the Soviet interest and shark repell and there was you know,

0:09:27.559 --> 0:09:29.880
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of interest and a lot of tests

0:09:29.920 --> 0:09:31.160
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of sort of oh, I don't know

0:09:31.160 --> 0:09:34.440
<v Speaker 1>if it works, so maybe it works enough, And generally

0:09:34.480 --> 0:09:36.720
<v Speaker 1>it would decided that it at least did worked, it

0:09:36.760 --> 0:09:39.080
<v Speaker 1>worked enough to use it, you know, like it was

0:09:39.120 --> 0:09:41.600
<v Speaker 1>better than nothing. Say, there was no other alternatives, so

0:09:42.320 --> 0:09:45.760
<v Speaker 1>no other alternates. Um, so, actually sharks have taught us

0:09:45.800 --> 0:09:48.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot, and definitely through bio mimicry as well. Yeah,

0:09:48.960 --> 0:09:52.600
<v Speaker 1>not just lessons in how to avoid them and how

0:09:52.640 --> 0:09:54.400
<v Speaker 1>to keep them from eating us, but yeah, we can

0:09:54.440 --> 0:09:56.040
<v Speaker 1>look at the shark and say, hey, that is an

0:09:56.040 --> 0:10:02.199
<v Speaker 1>excellent design. What can we learn from this evolution home design. Yeah,

0:10:02.280 --> 0:10:04.960
<v Speaker 1>and it turns out that their skin is of particular

0:10:05.080 --> 0:10:08.840
<v Speaker 1>interest first because it's able to move through water really quickly, right,

0:10:09.400 --> 0:10:13.200
<v Speaker 1>and second because it keeps bacteria at a minimum. Yeah.

0:10:13.240 --> 0:10:16.880
<v Speaker 1>The skin itself has these consists of these tiny tooth

0:10:16.920 --> 0:10:21.280
<v Speaker 1>like scales that prevents small eddies and vortices from forming,

0:10:21.840 --> 0:10:24.760
<v Speaker 1>which can slow you down. So it's it's so Speedo

0:10:25.080 --> 0:10:27.280
<v Speaker 1>was instantly interesting. Yeah. Yeah, and this is so cool

0:10:27.320 --> 0:10:29.680
<v Speaker 1>because they what they discovered is that that friction is

0:10:29.760 --> 0:10:32.800
<v Speaker 1>different over different parts of the shark's body. So the

0:10:32.920 --> 0:10:36.960
<v Speaker 1>skin on the shark, the texture changes to better manage

0:10:37.000 --> 0:10:40.440
<v Speaker 1>the flow of water. Huh. Yeah. And Speedo of course

0:10:40.760 --> 0:10:44.080
<v Speaker 1>was like, oh hey, we could apply this, we can

0:10:44.120 --> 0:10:46.040
<v Speaker 1>make some money off of this. Yeah. And it was

0:10:46.040 --> 0:10:48.840
<v Speaker 1>actually when this first made the rounds and the news,

0:10:48.920 --> 0:10:50.680
<v Speaker 1>there were some people that were like, is this really

0:10:50.720 --> 0:10:52.840
<v Speaker 1>fair that people can wait because they was, you know,

0:10:52.920 --> 0:10:55.760
<v Speaker 1>shaving some considerable time if you were wearing like a

0:10:55.800 --> 0:10:58.679
<v Speaker 1>full shark skin body suit. Where I think at the

0:10:58.720 --> 0:11:01.520
<v Speaker 1>actual name that this Peto product is a fast skin

0:11:01.840 --> 0:11:05.560
<v Speaker 1>one word, um, and I don't know, there's so there's

0:11:05.960 --> 0:11:07.679
<v Speaker 1>I can kind of get some of that argument, you know,

0:11:07.800 --> 0:11:12.080
<v Speaker 1>it's like can if they're they're improving their performance purely

0:11:12.120 --> 0:11:15.720
<v Speaker 1>through this awesome outfit. I mean maybe maybe I'm just

0:11:15.720 --> 0:11:17.920
<v Speaker 1>putting this out and maybe all competitive swimming should be

0:11:17.920 --> 0:11:21.640
<v Speaker 1>done naked, because then it's well, you know, Greek Olympic style. Yeah,

0:11:22.000 --> 0:11:25.000
<v Speaker 1>Olympic style. Okay, So I mean I would definitely think

0:11:25.000 --> 0:11:29.400
<v Speaker 1>that viewership would go up. Yeah, yeah, Um, it's a possibility.

0:11:29.559 --> 0:11:31.719
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Maybe if they you know, to to

0:11:31.720 --> 0:11:33.640
<v Speaker 1>get around the TV sensors, maybe that they just dyed

0:11:33.679 --> 0:11:36.320
<v Speaker 1>the water like a real murky color and then it

0:11:36.320 --> 0:11:40.320
<v Speaker 1>would be you know, instantly, you know, covering any potential nudity.

0:11:40.360 --> 0:11:42.120
<v Speaker 1>They would show up right, you know, just to to

0:11:42.280 --> 0:11:46.000
<v Speaker 1>ratch it up the fun factor. They could put sharks

0:11:46.040 --> 0:11:50.240
<v Speaker 1>in the water while the naked swimmers. Yeah, but no,

0:11:50.360 --> 0:11:52.679
<v Speaker 1>I mean they really the suit I think made a

0:11:52.720 --> 0:11:56.000
<v Speaker 1>big difference. It's a three percent improvement in swimming speed

0:11:56.160 --> 0:11:59.680
<v Speaker 1>due to the original shark skin suit, which likely contributed

0:11:59.720 --> 0:12:02.280
<v Speaker 1>to the fact of the swimming medals one in the

0:12:02.320 --> 0:12:05.400
<v Speaker 1>two thousand Olympics were one by athletes wearing speedos fast

0:12:05.480 --> 0:12:08.800
<v Speaker 1>skin suits. Um and then also those some of the

0:12:08.800 --> 0:12:14.200
<v Speaker 1>swimmers broke thirteen of fifteen world records. That's that's I mean,

0:12:14.280 --> 0:12:16.120
<v Speaker 1>when you're talking about a tenth of a second here,

0:12:16.160 --> 0:12:19.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean that is that's that's that's a huge difference

0:12:19.120 --> 0:12:22.040
<v Speaker 1>in this sport. Um So Speedo has made further amount

0:12:22.040 --> 0:12:25.240
<v Speaker 1>of occasions of fat skin suit based on continued research

0:12:25.400 --> 0:12:28.760
<v Speaker 1>and it now has something like a four percent reduction

0:12:28.840 --> 0:12:32.640
<v Speaker 1>in friction. Well and the sharks of course getting no credit,

0:12:32.800 --> 0:12:37.000
<v Speaker 1>yeah none, yeah, yeah for you guys. Um, we've we've

0:12:37.080 --> 0:12:39.439
<v Speaker 1>used but we've also used the sharks skin technology for

0:12:39.520 --> 0:12:42.280
<v Speaker 1>other things. Um, we've been able to use this technology

0:12:42.320 --> 0:12:46.040
<v Speaker 1>to create a fast traveling ship holes that also deter

0:12:46.160 --> 0:12:50.240
<v Speaker 1>the attachment of underwater organisms, you know, like whatnot. And

0:12:50.520 --> 0:12:55.040
<v Speaker 1>m Australia's Biopower Systems has been working on a really

0:12:55.040 --> 0:12:58.720
<v Speaker 1>cool shark inspired innovation. Uh. The company hopes to anchor

0:12:58.800 --> 0:13:02.920
<v Speaker 1>mechanical fins based on you know, the shark's body in

0:13:02.960 --> 0:13:05.640
<v Speaker 1>the middle of sea currents in order to generate hydro

0:13:05.679 --> 0:13:07.439
<v Speaker 1>electric power. So it's kind of like a wind meal,

0:13:07.840 --> 0:13:10.520
<v Speaker 1>except yeah, in the ocean, and it looks like a

0:13:10.559 --> 0:13:14.559
<v Speaker 1>giant you know, whale, giant shark fit that is going

0:13:14.600 --> 0:13:17.480
<v Speaker 1>to scare the pants off of someone. It's just in

0:13:17.520 --> 0:13:20.040
<v Speaker 1>a boat having a nice leisurely day on the ocean,

0:13:21.240 --> 0:13:24.720
<v Speaker 1>or or scare the fast skin body suit off of

0:13:24.760 --> 0:13:27.000
<v Speaker 1>someone happens to you can just go over for the

0:13:27.080 --> 0:13:30.400
<v Speaker 1>naked thing here. Yeah, yeah, all right, we'll chew on that. Yeah,

0:13:30.480 --> 0:13:32.560
<v Speaker 1>we'll just leave on the naked note. Yea to chew

0:13:32.600 --> 0:13:35.320
<v Speaker 1>on that while we do a quick break, and we'll

0:13:35.320 --> 0:13:42.800
<v Speaker 1>be back right after that. This presentation is brought to

0:13:42.840 --> 0:13:50.640
<v Speaker 1>you by Intel Sponsors of Tomorrow and we're back all right.

0:13:50.920 --> 0:13:53.319
<v Speaker 1>I know you got some email there, Yeah, it's time

0:13:53.360 --> 0:13:56.120
<v Speaker 1>for a little listener mail. We actually quite a bit

0:13:56.360 --> 0:13:58.520
<v Speaker 1>um the other podcast we recorded this week with the

0:13:58.600 --> 0:14:01.559
<v Speaker 1>electronic music one, which went a little along. Starting to

0:14:01.559 --> 0:14:04.160
<v Speaker 1>get to to read some of the wonderful comments and

0:14:04.360 --> 0:14:08.520
<v Speaker 1>emails were received from everyone, but I have a handful here. First,

0:14:08.600 --> 0:14:11.880
<v Speaker 1>let's hear from j from Arkansas at Ja writes them. Hi,

0:14:12.080 --> 0:14:15.000
<v Speaker 1>Robert and Julie, longtime listening, huge fan of your podcasting blog.

0:14:15.320 --> 0:14:18.000
<v Speaker 1>I appreciate you covering the method of loki uh. This

0:14:18.080 --> 0:14:21.400
<v Speaker 1>of course was discussed in our Memory power eliso UM.

0:14:21.400 --> 0:14:24.520
<v Speaker 1>I have found it unusually helpful and extremely entertaining. I

0:14:24.560 --> 0:14:27.680
<v Speaker 1>can definitely identify with Julie's comment on how the very

0:14:27.680 --> 0:14:30.280
<v Speaker 1>premise of how this method works causes her to conjure

0:14:30.360 --> 0:14:33.480
<v Speaker 1>up dreamlike situations, which of course make them more memorable.

0:14:33.760 --> 0:14:36.160
<v Speaker 1>I am a very visual person and have adopted this

0:14:36.400 --> 0:14:39.720
<v Speaker 1>memory approach almost daily since listening to your podcast. I

0:14:39.800 --> 0:14:42.920
<v Speaker 1>have used it to memorize the original Thirteen Colonies, numerous

0:14:42.920 --> 0:14:46.120
<v Speaker 1>shopping lists, and also to wow friends by memorizing lists

0:14:46.120 --> 0:14:48.960
<v Speaker 1>of twenty plus random words in a very short period

0:14:49.000 --> 0:14:51.480
<v Speaker 1>of time. Most recently, I have used this method to

0:14:51.520 --> 0:14:54.120
<v Speaker 1>memorize all of the U S presidents in order. There

0:14:54.160 --> 0:14:58.000
<v Speaker 1>were definitely some colorful images generated to memorize that list.

0:14:58.440 --> 0:15:01.720
<v Speaker 1>Uh and he gives the example of puke cannon for

0:15:01.880 --> 0:15:07.080
<v Speaker 1>Buchanan and a tea glass that continually refills itself for fillmore.

0:15:09.040 --> 0:15:10.680
<v Speaker 1>Thanks again and keep up a great work. Well, that

0:15:10.760 --> 0:15:13.640
<v Speaker 1>was awesome to hear somebody take the method of Looky

0:15:13.760 --> 0:15:17.120
<v Speaker 1>the Memory Palace and start ramming it into their life

0:15:17.120 --> 0:15:20.360
<v Speaker 1>on a basis. Yeah, I'm still using it myself. Yeah yeah,

0:15:20.440 --> 0:15:22.840
<v Speaker 1>would you use it for last some appointments that I

0:15:22.880 --> 0:15:26.640
<v Speaker 1>needed to make? Uh? So yeah? Cool? Um. Here is

0:15:26.680 --> 0:15:31.360
<v Speaker 1>another listener email, and this is from Molly. Molly right

0:15:31.520 --> 0:15:33.680
<v Speaker 1>in and says, hey, guys, just finished listening to your

0:15:33.680 --> 0:15:37.560
<v Speaker 1>Space Religion podcast. Interesting. My immediate thoughts when you mentioned

0:15:37.680 --> 0:15:42.280
<v Speaker 1>designing a religion Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert Hyland. Granted,

0:15:42.400 --> 0:15:45.040
<v Speaker 1>this is kind of the opposite of what you mentioned

0:15:45.080 --> 0:15:47.720
<v Speaker 1>in this case of Martian who is really human but

0:15:47.840 --> 0:15:50.360
<v Speaker 1>raised as a Martian by Martians, comes to Earth and

0:15:50.360 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 1>designs a religion. Here excellent book if you haven't read it.

0:15:53.200 --> 0:15:56.720
<v Speaker 1>Interesting thought provoking ideas about the nature and need of

0:15:56.760 --> 0:15:59.360
<v Speaker 1>religion and the nature of humans at any rate. I

0:15:59.440 --> 0:16:02.240
<v Speaker 1>gave the pot guest loved the mentions of my favorite books,

0:16:02.360 --> 0:16:05.480
<v Speaker 1>music movies, for instance, a shout out to Doune in

0:16:05.520 --> 0:16:08.760
<v Speaker 1>this one. Um, and then she also mentioned Robert Anton

0:16:08.800 --> 0:16:14.000
<v Speaker 1>Wilson as being particularly interesting along these lines. Uh so, yeah,

0:16:14.040 --> 0:16:16.080
<v Speaker 1>I have actually not read Stranger in the Strange Line.

0:16:16.080 --> 0:16:18.760
<v Speaker 1>It's it's definitely on the list, but your summer reading

0:16:18.840 --> 0:16:21.320
<v Speaker 1>list maybe I don't know. My reading list is out

0:16:21.320 --> 0:16:23.320
<v Speaker 1>of control. Yeah, I've seen that stack of books in

0:16:23.440 --> 0:16:26.840
<v Speaker 1>your dusk But but no, I was really, uh really

0:16:26.840 --> 0:16:28.360
<v Speaker 1>pleased with some of the feedback we got on this

0:16:28.400 --> 0:16:30.920
<v Speaker 1>because we actually we didn't get any like crazy grumpy

0:16:31.080 --> 0:16:33.680
<v Speaker 1>feedback from I think anyone, like everybody that has something

0:16:33.680 --> 0:16:35.920
<v Speaker 1>to say. It was you all along the lines of oh,

0:16:35.960 --> 0:16:38.520
<v Speaker 1>I think I think you know space and religion means this.

0:16:38.720 --> 0:16:41.040
<v Speaker 1>I think it means that, and several people wrote in

0:16:41.080 --> 0:16:44.480
<v Speaker 1>with the examples of of space religions from science fiction.

0:16:44.840 --> 0:16:49.560
<v Speaker 1>I think somebody on Twitter mentioned the religion that shows

0:16:49.640 --> 0:16:53.840
<v Speaker 1>up in the Warhammer forty thousand universe, which is uh

0:16:53.880 --> 0:16:56.920
<v Speaker 1>a gaming tabletop gaming kind of universe. But there's definitely

0:16:56.920 --> 0:16:59.560
<v Speaker 1>a lot of a lot of ideas that are brought

0:16:59.600 --> 0:17:03.640
<v Speaker 1>together in that regarding what a science fiction interplanetary species

0:17:03.680 --> 0:17:07.080
<v Speaker 1>religion would consist of. Um. So it was a pleasure

0:17:07.119 --> 0:17:08.440
<v Speaker 1>to hear all that. Yeah, and I think that we

0:17:08.440 --> 0:17:11.040
<v Speaker 1>are fortunate to have such a thoughtful audience with a

0:17:11.040 --> 0:17:15.040
<v Speaker 1>lot of moxie. I might add moxie mind blowers out there.

0:17:15.680 --> 0:17:18.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna read just one quick one here before we close,

0:17:18.840 --> 0:17:22.200
<v Speaker 1>And this is from James responding to our Funnier Dive podcast,

0:17:22.640 --> 0:17:24.679
<v Speaker 1>which we also we receive a lot of cool stuff

0:17:25.400 --> 0:17:29.280
<v Speaker 1>um later later, but that he just wanted to throw

0:17:29.320 --> 0:17:32.480
<v Speaker 1>in some some quick funny words and he said, supple

0:17:33.720 --> 0:17:38.080
<v Speaker 1>pork loin, I love that one and toot. So he

0:17:38.119 --> 0:17:39.840
<v Speaker 1>also said that anything with loin in it is going

0:17:39.880 --> 0:17:43.400
<v Speaker 1>to be pretty funny tender loin loincloth, and and yeah

0:17:43.440 --> 0:17:50.000
<v Speaker 1>it's it's a funny shop, pork shop. Yeah. All right.

0:17:50.920 --> 0:17:53.280
<v Speaker 1>So there you have it. If you have anything you

0:17:53.280 --> 0:17:55.160
<v Speaker 1>would like to add, anything you would like to share

0:17:55.240 --> 0:17:57.879
<v Speaker 1>with us, you can find us on Twitter and Facebook.

0:17:58.119 --> 0:18:00.000
<v Speaker 1>We are Blow the Mind on both of those feet,

0:18:00.400 --> 0:18:02.520
<v Speaker 1>and you can also drop us a line at blow

0:18:02.560 --> 0:18:09.480
<v Speaker 1>the Mind at how stuff works dot com. Be sure

0:18:09.520 --> 0:18:12.440
<v Speaker 1>to check out our new video podcast, Stuff from the Future.

0:18:12.760 --> 0:18:15.080
<v Speaker 1>Join how Stuff Work staff as we explore the most

0:18:15.080 --> 0:18:17.960
<v Speaker 1>promising and perplexing possibilities of tomorrow.