1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:02,680 Speaker 1: Hey everybody. Robert Evans here, and I wanted to let 2 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:06,359 Speaker 1: you know this is a compilation episode. So every episode 3 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:09,600 Speaker 1: of the week that just happened is here in one 4 00:00:09,680 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 1: convenient and with somewhat less ads package for you to 5 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:15,960 Speaker 1: listen to in a long stretch if you want. If 6 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:17,919 Speaker 1: you've been listening to the episodes every day this week, 7 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,119 Speaker 1: there's gotta be nothing new here for you, but you 8 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: can make your own decisions. Welcome to the coort open. 9 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:30,960 Speaker 1: Here is practical guy to make it Puma culture happen 10 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:35,800 Speaker 1: wherever you are. I am your host for this episode, 11 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:39,840 Speaker 1: Andrew of the YouTube channel andreis Um. I'm joined here 12 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:50,839 Speaker 1: with Chris and Jeames lou Hello. Hi, thanks for having us, 13 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 1: Thanks having me the guest. Well, you're gonna walk us 14 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 1: through this. I'm very excited to learn more about it. Yes, 15 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:03,680 Speaker 1: so I really see it as a as a key 16 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:07,319 Speaker 1: component in our restoration of the earth. And so I 17 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:13,760 Speaker 1: find it necessary that regardless of what direction your individual 18 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:18,720 Speaker 1: practice is going in, we're we're looking to specialize or whatever, 19 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 1: couldn't quote specialized. I think it's still important to think 20 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:25,840 Speaker 1: about where food comes from and think about way as 21 00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:30,040 Speaker 1: that we can enhanced and in large our food autonomy, 22 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:38,400 Speaker 1: especially considering the multi layering crises that you know compounding 23 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:46,560 Speaker 1: these days. Puma culture was first coined as a tomb 24 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:52,720 Speaker 1: by puma culturist Bill Mollison. It's a portmanteau of permanent 25 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 1: agriculture and permanent culture, and it's the conscious design and 26 00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:01,560 Speaker 1: mainstenance of agriculturally productive ecosystems MS which have a diversity, 27 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:06,640 Speaker 1: stability and resilience of natural ecosystems. It's a way of 28 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 1: integrating landscape and people providing their food, energy, shelter, and 29 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:14,920 Speaker 1: other material and other non material needs in a sustainable way. 30 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:20,520 Speaker 1: And just to be clear, the concepts, the ideas, the 31 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 1: principles that make up puma culture have existed long before 32 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:31,320 Speaker 1: Bill Morrison was born, have existed in cultures all over 33 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:35,920 Speaker 1: the world. Bill Molson is just someone who has, I 34 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 1: guess given it a spin for a modern audience. But 35 00:02:43,720 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 1: these principles, these ideas are things that have been in 36 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 1: practice for thousands of years, tens of thousands, even from 37 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:56,119 Speaker 1: the approach to land management and settlement designed to the 38 00:02:56,120 --> 00:03:00,679 Speaker 1: whole systems thinking approach to nature which can be seen 39 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 1: in a lot of animals practices. It has a long history, 40 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:09,320 Speaker 1: and it's one that people who practice Puma culture today 41 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:17,160 Speaker 1: research Puma culture will inevitably uncover in their learning process. However, 42 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:22,160 Speaker 1: Bill Morrison first coined in the nineties seventies as a 43 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,120 Speaker 1: response to the oil embargoes they were taking place at 44 00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:32,120 Speaker 1: the time. By bringing together the traditional knowledge of vastery 45 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:38,120 Speaker 1: of indigenous cultures and combining them with certain modern design 46 00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 1: and layouts, it created a movement that is now um 47 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:49,360 Speaker 1: spreading across the world from every on every continent. Honestly, 48 00:03:50,840 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 1: the way that Puma culture views um the world the 49 00:03:55,800 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: views systems. It comes with an outlook that recognizes it 50 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:06,640 Speaker 1: all biological material is a potential energy source. The aim 51 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:10,480 Speaker 1: is to try to trap energy on your land and 52 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:12,480 Speaker 1: to use that energy the most efficient way before a 53 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:19,599 Speaker 1: degrede to create circular economies and cycles of energy. That 54 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:26,839 Speaker 1: how for actual sustainable agricultural practice, which unfortunately has not 55 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:32,279 Speaker 1: been the aim of agriculture, especially industrial agriculture, and Superma 56 00:04:32,279 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 1: culture represents a challenge to that status cool. The ethics 57 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:42,800 Speaker 1: of Puma culture are primarily focused on care for the earth, 58 00:04:43,320 --> 00:04:46,920 Speaker 1: that being all living and on living things, care for 59 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 1: all people, there by promoting self reliance and community responsibility, 60 00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:55,480 Speaker 1: the sort of we all have access to the resources 61 00:04:55,560 --> 00:05:00,000 Speaker 1: necessary for existence and care for community, and specifically communit 62 00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 1: t that allows us to be to think of an 63 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:10,039 Speaker 1: approach our society in a way that benefits all people 64 00:05:10,080 --> 00:05:14,920 Speaker 1: in all life, recognizing the community is not just our neighbors, 65 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:19,279 Speaker 1: it's not just the people who live in our city 66 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:23,599 Speaker 1: or town. It is all the living things that incorporate 67 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:28,960 Speaker 1: our surroundings and beyond. The way that puman culture approaches 68 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:33,680 Speaker 1: um design, it's a lot of his emphasis and mimicking 69 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:39,960 Speaker 1: how the natural world would attempt to stabilize. Of course, 70 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:44,360 Speaker 1: these systems take thousands, tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, 71 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 1: even millions of years two fully develop and age and 72 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:56,360 Speaker 1: reach some kind of stable state. But public culture seeks 73 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:59,560 Speaker 1: to learn from you know, these old growth forests and 74 00:05:59,600 --> 00:06:06,679 Speaker 1: these healthily ecosystems, and accelerate that process to establish things 75 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:13,880 Speaker 1: that will last generations, to established spaces that will provide 76 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:17,559 Speaker 1: for the needs of people hundreds of years down the line. 77 00:06:18,360 --> 00:06:23,919 Speaker 1: When it comes to approaching pumic culture design practically, first 78 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 1: things first to recognize is that anybody can take part 79 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:33,240 Speaker 1: in pumic culture design. Anybody can take part in constructing 80 00:06:33,279 --> 00:06:36,120 Speaker 1: these sources of systems, and it can be established. The 81 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:41,520 Speaker 1: basic principles can be established regardless of your circumstances, your 82 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 1: individual climate or biosphere, because the principles are based on 83 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:53,400 Speaker 1: following what nature was doing anyway. One of the first 84 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:59,919 Speaker 1: principles involves the recognition of the connections in a local 85 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 1: Asian seeing that a web is stronger than a single string, 86 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:10,080 Speaker 1: meaning that all of these different parts, the different moving parts, 87 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 1: coming together create something stronger than if each individual person, 88 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:22,120 Speaker 1: each individual creature trying to move by itself. It also 89 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:26,920 Speaker 1: looks at the connection between waste and resources. We all 90 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 1: on the old adage just says, you know, one man's 91 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: trash is another mantas of treasure, but when it comes 92 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:36,120 Speaker 1: to ecosystems, we should really be taking it quite literally, 93 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:41,160 Speaker 1: because the waste of one part of the system directly 94 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:47,320 Speaker 1: feeds into the resource of another part. Decomposing plants and 95 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 1: animals directly feed into the fungal networks and flourishing of 96 00:07:55,880 --> 00:08:00,200 Speaker 1: the next generation of plants, animals, as and in at 97 00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 1: web in that network. In those connections, we can also 98 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:09,400 Speaker 1: recognize for principle too, that each element performs multiple functions. 99 00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:14,360 Speaker 1: If we are for example, keeping chickens. They can be 100 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:19,520 Speaker 1: a source of eggs and feathers and protein, of course, 101 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:25,520 Speaker 1: but they also produced mania, and their daily activity helps 102 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:32,320 Speaker 1: to aerate the soil. And they also provide insect control um, 103 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:36,720 Speaker 1: allowing your plans to food and flourish banana trees. They 104 00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:39,959 Speaker 1: provide bananas, of course, they provide fruit. They also provide 105 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:43,160 Speaker 1: starch and mulch and protection and shade, and they hold 106 00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:46,840 Speaker 1: water quite well. Actually, when I had taken a puma 107 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:51,079 Speaker 1: culture design course a couple of months ago, one of 108 00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:53,439 Speaker 1: the things that I had learned from the guy who 109 00:08:53,480 --> 00:08:56,040 Speaker 1: was running it was that he had told his story 110 00:08:56,080 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 1: and he had done this this project in Barbarous and 111 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:05,160 Speaker 1: in Barbado was he was called to restore sort of 112 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:10,760 Speaker 1: like an old sand mine um because it run out 113 00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:12,720 Speaker 1: of sand. Well, it's close running out of sand. And 114 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:15,480 Speaker 1: so the community that was reliant in that sand mine 115 00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:20,240 Speaker 1: didn't really have any direction um because their economy, their 116 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:23,640 Speaker 1: local economy, been so reliant on those jobs. When he 117 00:09:23,679 --> 00:09:25,800 Speaker 1: came in, it's just like and he showed the pictures, 118 00:09:25,800 --> 00:09:31,520 Speaker 1: it's just very very barren landscape, very dry, very dusty, 119 00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:39,640 Speaker 1: And I was honestly in disbelief that something so dead, 120 00:09:40,520 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 1: so destroyed, something so devolved, could be as radically transformed 121 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:48,079 Speaker 1: as he had transformed it. Unfortunately, this is a podcast, 122 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 1: not a video, or otherwise I would show you the pictures. 123 00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:56,880 Speaker 1: But the transformation was stunning. I want of the elements 124 00:09:56,920 --> 00:10:00,240 Speaker 1: that he had used to transform that dry lands ape 125 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:07,559 Speaker 1: into a lush food forest was banana trees, because surprisingly, 126 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:13,440 Speaker 1: banana trees are very effective. Well, unsurprisingly, banana trees are 127 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 1: very effective at growing quickly and providing shade to other plants, 128 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:21,679 Speaker 1: and so as these other plants are growing up, they 129 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:24,280 Speaker 1: have the shaded banana tree to protect them from the 130 00:10:24,360 --> 00:10:26,760 Speaker 1: harsh sun and to the banana trees. While they may 131 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:30,120 Speaker 1: not be the top doors to the forest in the end, 132 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:32,560 Speaker 1: by the time the forest is fully established, because banana 133 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:36,840 Speaker 1: trees don't get that tall, they still vital in that 134 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:41,160 Speaker 1: early stage in providing that function of shade that allows 135 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:44,600 Speaker 1: the rest of the forest to establish itself. That's really cool. 136 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:51,080 Speaker 1: It's very very very cool. Which all pictures after, it's 137 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:54,040 Speaker 1: like a place people could see them online like Instagram, 138 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 1: they could look up or something. Yes, so um, if 139 00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:05,440 Speaker 1: you go on Wassamaki Puma culture dot org. I believe 140 00:11:05,559 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: he has the pictures up there that'll be w E 141 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:14,600 Speaker 1: S E M A k I Puma culture dot org. 142 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:19,960 Speaker 1: And if I remember correctly, he has the pictures on there. Yeah, 143 00:11:20,160 --> 00:11:23,280 Speaker 1: was it like a sand mine before or something? Yeah, 144 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:27,400 Speaker 1: it was a sand mine. Yeah, jeez, wow, it looks 145 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 1: like there's no goodness in the soil and the first 146 00:11:29,400 --> 00:11:34,960 Speaker 1: one and then yeah, yeah, to go back into the 147 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:39,680 Speaker 1: recording aspect when it came to that project, a large 148 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:44,320 Speaker 1: part of it was just getting that life in the soil. 149 00:11:45,640 --> 00:11:49,000 Speaker 1: So they were taken. They were getting mulch and manua 150 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:52,600 Speaker 1: from wherever they could get it, just to give some 151 00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:57,200 Speaker 1: life for that soil. They would grow sitting like hardy, 152 00:11:57,440 --> 00:12:01,000 Speaker 1: fast growing plants and then chopped them down after they'd 153 00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:03,720 Speaker 1: grow in sufficiently so they would die right where they 154 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:09,000 Speaker 1: lay and provide nutrients to the soil. And that process 155 00:12:09,200 --> 00:12:12,120 Speaker 1: was what helps to build up that soil even before 156 00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:15,600 Speaker 1: you started planting the bananas and other stuff. And were 157 00:12:15,640 --> 00:12:17,360 Speaker 1: they able like you're saying, they were getting some of 158 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 1: that stuff wherever they could get it, like, and were 159 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:23,360 Speaker 1: they able to get that that was it like considered 160 00:12:23,360 --> 00:12:26,600 Speaker 1: a waste product? I guess better people they got it from, 161 00:12:26,720 --> 00:12:29,560 Speaker 1: and so like I know, I have chickens and they 162 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:33,679 Speaker 1: obviously produced like manure, and I'll put some of it 163 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:36,720 Speaker 1: in my like vegetables to the grow. But I'll just 164 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:39,319 Speaker 1: give it to anyone else who wants it. It is 165 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:42,480 Speaker 1: that a thing that they were able to do there? Yeah, 166 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 1: I think people are donated UM. And I mean I 167 00:12:46,080 --> 00:12:48,400 Speaker 1: would assume at least in turn, I don't know what 168 00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:51,640 Speaker 1: the cases in Barbados, but in turn that they are 169 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:56,120 Speaker 1: bush trucks which pass every once in a while to 170 00:12:56,440 --> 00:13:01,760 Speaker 1: collect whatever, you know, branches and cut grass and whatever 171 00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:05,400 Speaker 1: people have puts out um from their yard will go whatever. 172 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:08,480 Speaker 1: So I would assume that they would have asked the 173 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:12,480 Speaker 1: bush truck people to you know, bring some of that 174 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:16,120 Speaker 1: stuff to the site to help out, because a lot 175 00:13:16,160 --> 00:13:17,440 Speaker 1: of people, you know, they just put that in front 176 00:13:17,440 --> 00:13:19,080 Speaker 1: of the yard waiting for the bush struck to pass. 177 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 1: And so a lot of very good potential sources of 178 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:29,160 Speaker 1: like UM ecosystem building, that sort of that so called 179 00:13:29,160 --> 00:13:35,600 Speaker 1: waste really resources gets wasted when it could really see UM, 180 00:13:35,640 --> 00:13:40,559 Speaker 1: a lot of these kinds of projects. Yeah, that's very cool. Yeah, yes, 181 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:43,680 Speaker 1: something that like I don't know if if you ever 182 00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:47,719 Speaker 1: read UN documents about like stopping climate change. Like they 183 00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:51,079 Speaker 1: always have a giant section about circular about circular economy stuff, 184 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:53,959 Speaker 1: but about sort of I mean, basically doing this stuff 185 00:13:54,559 --> 00:13:57,400 Speaker 1: and then nothing ever happens and no one ever does it, 186 00:13:58,320 --> 00:14:01,640 Speaker 1: and so yeah, it's it's really cool all that, like 187 00:14:01,800 --> 00:14:04,719 Speaker 1: this is a place where those ideas which like are 188 00:14:05,280 --> 00:14:07,680 Speaker 1: if there's if we are going to survive as a 189 00:14:07,720 --> 00:14:11,200 Speaker 1: species with like most of us alive and doing well, 190 00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:17,400 Speaker 1: we're going to have to do exactly. I'm I'm kind 191 00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:21,440 Speaker 1: of reminded just on this sort of topic of I 192 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:25,080 Speaker 1: was in Rwanda and February, and one of the things 193 00:14:25,160 --> 00:14:27,400 Speaker 1: that really struck me with this system of agriculture that 194 00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:33,320 Speaker 1: they've devised where um, they have patties that they grow 195 00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:36,360 Speaker 1: rice right like submerged, and then in there there are 196 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:40,080 Speaker 1: living fish and then above them they are like little 197 00:14:40,160 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 1: hutches with rabbits and I'm so like the rabbit manure 198 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:49,120 Speaker 1: helps to fertilize what's growing beneath, and then like it's 199 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:51,360 Speaker 1: this kind of circular thing where I think they can 200 00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:53,600 Speaker 1: feed some of the things that they cut off the 201 00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:58,000 Speaker 1: plant to the rabbits and it's sort of like and 202 00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:00,240 Speaker 1: the fish will help keep the water clean. I think 203 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:02,640 Speaker 1: that like filter fish, I can't quite a plan to 204 00:15:02,720 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 1: keep it clean for the fish. It was fascinating. I 205 00:15:04,840 --> 00:15:07,640 Speaker 1: was like, this is amazing, Like they're not as opposed 206 00:15:07,640 --> 00:15:09,240 Speaker 1: to I grew up on a farm and I'm very 207 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:12,920 Speaker 1: familiar with some of the larger arable sort of grain, 208 00:15:13,200 --> 00:15:18,000 Speaker 1: but like grains in the UK, and how you're relying 209 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:21,280 Speaker 1: on a ton of exogenous inputs, which I was just 210 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:23,360 Speaker 1: so impressed with the fact that they devised a system 211 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:28,080 Speaker 1: that didn't require those exactly exactly you really want to. 212 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:32,440 Speaker 1: Of course you might, we will have to get external sources, 213 00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:37,280 Speaker 1: especially in the beginning as you're trying to establish the system, 214 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:40,200 Speaker 1: but the aim is really to have this system continuously 215 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:46,520 Speaker 1: establishing itself and expanding itself and maintaining itself. Yeah, would 216 00:15:46,560 --> 00:15:52,200 Speaker 1: it be a system that works mostly with like a 217 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:56,040 Speaker 1: plant based food stuff, so I guess that seems generally 218 00:15:56,080 --> 00:16:02,840 Speaker 1: to be more sustainable. Absolutely. I mean, man Ya's a 219 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:06,960 Speaker 1: really powerful source of fertilizer. And I think you can 220 00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 1: keep animals without you know, eating them or using them 221 00:16:12,080 --> 00:16:15,800 Speaker 1: anyway if you just want to, you know, because they 222 00:16:15,800 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 1: make good companions and stuff as well. Yeah, but yeah, yeah, 223 00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:24,800 Speaker 1: I would say a plant focus system could definitely but 224 00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:29,760 Speaker 1: and to sort of rhyme or aligned with principle too, 225 00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:33,880 Speaker 1: which said that each element performs multiple functions. It's also 226 00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:38,400 Speaker 1: important to have each function supported very multiple elements. Right, 227 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:41,240 Speaker 1: So you don't want to get all your food from 228 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:44,800 Speaker 1: one source. You want to have a mix of trees 229 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:47,640 Speaker 1: and roots and short crops and cultivates. I mean having 230 00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:50,840 Speaker 1: all your food coming from one sources. Basically what we 231 00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:54,600 Speaker 1: do now with you know, these mono cultures, with these 232 00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:57,880 Speaker 1: this industrial farming that has these fields and fields and 233 00:16:57,880 --> 00:17:03,920 Speaker 1: fields that are so susceptible to pests and disease that 234 00:17:04,040 --> 00:17:08,199 Speaker 1: we have to basically drench them with chemicals just a 235 00:17:08,240 --> 00:17:11,880 Speaker 1: lot to survive. Because and the same guy who did 236 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:14,760 Speaker 1: the course, he explains it me like this. He said 237 00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:20,880 Speaker 1: that when there's a system in nature and it's not 238 00:17:22,119 --> 00:17:26,120 Speaker 1: in balance, they basically send out a signal saying, eight, 239 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:28,639 Speaker 1: this is not in balance, come and fix it. And 240 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:32,600 Speaker 1: so these so called pests, these bugs and stuff, they 241 00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:37,960 Speaker 1: come to these aberrations, these freaks of nature, these massive 242 00:17:38,119 --> 00:17:45,280 Speaker 1: fields of crops, and recognizing that this is not sustainable 243 00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:54,120 Speaker 1: um establishments in the landscape, they try to try to optimize. Right, 244 00:17:54,280 --> 00:17:56,640 Speaker 1: he calls them. He doesn't call them pests. He calls 245 00:17:56,680 --> 00:18:02,320 Speaker 1: them optimizers. So if you have, for example, uh, excessive 246 00:18:02,359 --> 00:18:07,560 Speaker 1: amount of a certain pest in your system, something's wrong 247 00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:12,520 Speaker 1: with that system because those so called pests, those optimizers 248 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 1: are only able to flood your system because they don't 249 00:18:14,880 --> 00:18:17,480 Speaker 1: have the mechanism. System doesn't have the mechanisms in place 250 00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:21,440 Speaker 1: to keep them in check. So you don't have the fauna, 251 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:26,520 Speaker 1: the larger insects and stuff in your system that will 252 00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:30,160 Speaker 1: keep those pests in check. There's an imbalance in place, 253 00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:32,159 Speaker 1: and that's something that needs to be rectified, and there 254 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:35,600 Speaker 1: different ways to rectified depend on this situation. Another example, 255 00:18:35,680 --> 00:18:39,680 Speaker 1: and this isn't um from the pooma culture poom culture course. 256 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:44,800 Speaker 1: Another example was the this I believe someone was talking 257 00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:49,480 Speaker 1: about the presence of wolves in some of the parks 258 00:18:49,760 --> 00:18:53,960 Speaker 1: in in the US and how reintroducing those wolves did 259 00:18:54,040 --> 00:18:58,320 Speaker 1: so much too regulate the rest of the ecosystem, the 260 00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:02,880 Speaker 1: ripple effects that had an arrest the ecosystem UM stabilizing 261 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:08,880 Speaker 1: the day of populations and stabilizing UM the beaver populations, 262 00:19:08,920 --> 00:19:12,639 Speaker 1: and stabilizing all these other different plants and animal species 263 00:19:12,640 --> 00:19:15,160 Speaker 1: that you would think are not even connected to the wolves, 264 00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 1: but still their presence creating a significant rule in maintaining 265 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:24,439 Speaker 1: that balance. Yeah. Go go watch how wolves change rivers. 266 00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:28,120 Speaker 1: It's literally five minutes and it rules. Yeah, it's amazing. 267 00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:33,280 Speaker 1: It's just like the concept of rewilding. Is that what 268 00:19:33,560 --> 00:19:36,840 Speaker 1: would that be a similar thing? Yeah? Yeah, rewilding is 269 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:41,639 Speaker 1: basically it's puma culture had to be more focused on 270 00:19:42,600 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 1: sustaining human communities in you know, in a balance with 271 00:19:51,119 --> 00:19:54,280 Speaker 1: the rest of the natural world, whereas rewilding is more 272 00:19:54,320 --> 00:20:01,600 Speaker 1: focused on helping to rebuild ecosystems outside of the human 273 00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:05,720 Speaker 1: sphere at He says, I understand it. Yeah, yeah, that 274 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:08,640 Speaker 1: makes no sense to me. So with principle three, which 275 00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:11,879 Speaker 1: was three or rate, was that each function should be 276 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 1: supported by multiple elements. You would want to get all 277 00:20:15,119 --> 00:20:17,920 Speaker 1: your food from one source. You just want to grow 278 00:20:18,040 --> 00:20:20,399 Speaker 1: like rows and rows of trees or rows and rows 279 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:24,800 Speaker 1: of corn. You want to grow a mix of trees 280 00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:28,360 Speaker 1: and roots and short crops and cultivars and all these 281 00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:34,040 Speaker 1: different species and variations that would make up like an 282 00:20:34,040 --> 00:20:39,640 Speaker 1: actual forest. The food forest is approach that a lot 283 00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:43,439 Speaker 1: of prima culturists would advocate, and within a food forest, 284 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:50,240 Speaker 1: you would have I believe seven major groups. This sort 285 00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:55,280 Speaker 1: of seven levels that creator sort of a beneficial system. 286 00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:58,040 Speaker 1: On the top layer, you have the canopy, which consists 287 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:01,720 Speaker 1: of large fruits and nut trees. They provide the most 288 00:21:01,760 --> 00:21:05,960 Speaker 1: shade and they keep the whole area they'll climb into 289 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:08,800 Speaker 1: the area stable. On that second layer, you're gonna have 290 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:12,439 Speaker 1: the low tree layer, which has the dwarf fruit trees. 291 00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:16,879 Speaker 1: The smaller fruit trees would fall under the canopy. On 292 00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:19,840 Speaker 1: the third layer, you would have the shrub layer where 293 00:21:19,840 --> 00:21:23,240 Speaker 1: you would grow you know, your berries and other small 294 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:27,200 Speaker 1: you know plants. And below that you have the ubecious 295 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:32,320 Speaker 1: layer where you would grow different houbs and spices and 296 00:21:32,359 --> 00:21:35,159 Speaker 1: things like that. And then below that you have your 297 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:39,000 Speaker 1: root vegetables, and below that you have well, you can 298 00:21:39,119 --> 00:21:41,640 Speaker 1: really go below the roof vegetables, but next to those 299 00:21:41,640 --> 00:21:44,760 Speaker 1: three vegetables, you would want to grow your soil surface crops, 300 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:49,359 Speaker 1: your ground cover um like they're sitting running beans and stuff. 301 00:21:49,359 --> 00:21:52,159 Speaker 1: That would help to create a groundcover which protects the 302 00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:58,080 Speaker 1: soil and prevents the establishment of undesirable plants, which we 303 00:21:58,160 --> 00:22:02,119 Speaker 1: quote wheats. And then finally the seventh layers, the poutical layer, 304 00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:04,880 Speaker 1: which consists of the climbers and vines. It would establish 305 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:08,879 Speaker 1: themselves on the low tree layer and the canopy. So 306 00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:11,280 Speaker 1: if you have that sort of food forest system in 307 00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:16,600 Speaker 1: places all those seven layers, you're not getting each function 308 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:19,840 Speaker 1: supported by one element to getting it supported by many elements. 309 00:22:20,359 --> 00:22:22,800 Speaker 1: The same goes for water. You want to get all 310 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:28,200 Speaker 1: your water source coming from just like the pipes and 311 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:31,080 Speaker 1: whatever water the government sent you, you want to have 312 00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:35,200 Speaker 1: water coming from the rain. If possible, you might want 313 00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:38,080 Speaker 1: to tap into the water table, or you might want 314 00:22:38,119 --> 00:22:41,720 Speaker 1: to depending on your situation. You might have extreme or 315 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:43,480 Speaker 1: you might be on a hill, in which case you'd 316 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:46,760 Speaker 1: have water flowing down, and you want to find ways 317 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:50,800 Speaker 1: to trap that water and to consive that water so 318 00:22:50,880 --> 00:22:55,760 Speaker 1: that is distributed throughout your system. Unlike regular home garden. 319 00:22:55,920 --> 00:23:00,440 Speaker 1: Part of the aim of a puma culture um system 320 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:04,399 Speaker 1: is that it just like in nature, it waters itself, 321 00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:07,679 Speaker 1: it takes care of itself, and so you're going to 322 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:10,359 Speaker 1: have to want You're gonna want to have all sources 323 00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:15,280 Speaker 1: of different sources of water elements in place to provide 324 00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:18,760 Speaker 1: that water. The same goes for energy. You would want 325 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:21,280 Speaker 1: to get all the energy from one source. You want 326 00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:27,640 Speaker 1: to combine you know, human power, animal power, hydro electricity 327 00:23:27,720 --> 00:23:33,439 Speaker 1: if possible, soul of power if possible. Basically, redundancy is 328 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:38,159 Speaker 1: very important. Redundancy is very important, and I'll see it 329 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:44,720 Speaker 1: again for emphasis. Redundancy is very important. The next principle, 330 00:23:45,200 --> 00:23:49,280 Speaker 1: principle number four, is that you want to approach puma 331 00:23:49,359 --> 00:23:56,280 Speaker 1: culture with energy efficiency in mind, particularly your own energy. 332 00:23:56,560 --> 00:23:59,480 Speaker 1: So on the more practical side of things, if you 333 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:03,200 Speaker 1: you might want to do what my mentor my guide 334 00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:07,440 Speaker 1: had done, which was a zone and sector analysis. So basically, 335 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:10,960 Speaker 1: you draw like a map of your space. You outline 336 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:15,679 Speaker 1: your daily patterns and the energies that come from outside 337 00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:18,440 Speaker 1: your site, like wind and rain and flood and fire 338 00:24:18,520 --> 00:24:22,359 Speaker 1: and pollution and noise and smells and all these different things. 339 00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:25,240 Speaker 1: You want to look at how you move through your space. 340 00:24:25,240 --> 00:24:28,119 Speaker 1: Want look at how the sunshine passes over your space. 341 00:24:28,160 --> 00:24:30,560 Speaker 1: You want to look at the view and you want 342 00:24:30,600 --> 00:24:33,360 Speaker 1: to try to harness those good energies, whether it be 343 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:38,920 Speaker 1: the rain or wind or whatever it maybe the sun 344 00:24:39,640 --> 00:24:43,920 Speaker 1: and plant. Accordingly, you don't want to have sun sensitive 345 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:49,199 Speaker 1: plants on like the south side of your property of 346 00:24:49,320 --> 00:24:53,480 Speaker 1: your space wherever the spaces, and you wouldn't want to 347 00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:57,080 Speaker 1: have plants to eat a lot of sun in the shade. 348 00:24:57,600 --> 00:24:59,639 Speaker 1: You also want to divvy up your space. Once you've 349 00:24:59,720 --> 00:25:01,920 Speaker 1: you know, on that map of you space, you're wanted 350 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:04,440 Speaker 1: to get up into zoons. So I first zone not 351 00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:09,359 Speaker 1: be your immediate live in space. The second zone would 352 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:13,960 Speaker 1: have an intensive kitchen garden sorry first soon it would 353 00:25:13,960 --> 00:25:17,399 Speaker 1: be a place of consumption and processing of whatever it 354 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:19,919 Speaker 1: is that your system is producing. It doesn't necessarily have 355 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:24,600 Speaker 1: to be a house. It could be uh community kitchen, 356 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:30,520 Speaker 1: or it can be uh campus clubhouse. I don't know. 357 00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:33,200 Speaker 1: It could be any space that you're using for consumption 358 00:25:33,200 --> 00:25:36,120 Speaker 1: and processing. The next zone is going to be intensive 359 00:25:36,160 --> 00:25:38,119 Speaker 1: kitchen garden. It's a place where you would want to 360 00:25:38,200 --> 00:25:44,800 Speaker 1: grow the plants that cycle through more quickly, UM, the 361 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:46,760 Speaker 1: spices and the herbs and the different things that you 362 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:50,800 Speaker 1: would use on a regular basis. The next zone I 363 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:56,000 Speaker 1: would want to have its focus on local support, community 364 00:25:56,040 --> 00:26:00,680 Speaker 1: support and surplus. So this zone UM, the first zone 365 00:26:00,840 --> 00:26:03,840 Speaker 1: is actually technically zone zero. The second zonner Zone one 366 00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:06,600 Speaker 1: as a Zone two, which is that sort of local 367 00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:11,040 Speaker 1: support space that orchard is we want to grow, UM, 368 00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:16,040 Speaker 1: your fruit trees, your ornamentals, UM, I want to raise 369 00:26:16,600 --> 00:26:18,919 Speaker 1: raise animals there and you basically wanted to be a 370 00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:23,760 Speaker 1: space where you can provide for the local community, separate 371 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:28,320 Speaker 1: and apart from your own produce. Zone three would also 372 00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:32,359 Speaker 1: have the emphasis on production. Zone three probably the space 373 00:26:32,359 --> 00:26:35,440 Speaker 1: where you have your main crops, the crops you spend 374 00:26:35,440 --> 00:26:39,000 Speaker 1: a lot of time focusing on. Zone four would also 375 00:26:39,080 --> 00:26:46,840 Speaker 1: have a lot of investment in establishing a sustainable sort 376 00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:50,200 Speaker 1: of life cycle um for more long term plants, and 377 00:26:51,040 --> 00:26:58,800 Speaker 1: Zone five would be a space of wilderness, of forest 378 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:05,320 Speaker 1: of wildlife, orridors that allow spaces of free wilding even 379 00:27:05,359 --> 00:27:13,080 Speaker 1: within your mall constructed site. Having your system split into 380 00:27:13,160 --> 00:27:18,879 Speaker 1: zones helps you to reduce the amount of work that 381 00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:21,280 Speaker 1: you put in, the amount of resources use, the amount 382 00:27:21,359 --> 00:27:24,639 Speaker 1: of maintenance you'll need, and it also helps you to 383 00:27:24,680 --> 00:27:29,280 Speaker 1: boost to yields and to recycle resources most effectively. The 384 00:27:29,359 --> 00:27:37,920 Speaker 1: fifth principle is the use of biological resources natural insecticides, timber, 385 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:42,399 Speaker 1: nitrogen fixers, whatever the case may be, you want to 386 00:27:42,400 --> 00:27:47,879 Speaker 1: be using the systems that have evolved to fulfill those rules. 387 00:27:48,040 --> 00:27:52,520 Speaker 1: To fulfill those rules, you may or may not be 388 00:27:52,600 --> 00:27:57,720 Speaker 1: afraid of certain creatures. I myself, personally, I don't like 389 00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:04,200 Speaker 1: frogs or toads or really I don't like most animals personally, 390 00:28:04,200 --> 00:28:07,159 Speaker 1: I just survide with them. However, Comma, I recognize the 391 00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:11,520 Speaker 1: importance right, So frogs and bats and snakes, all of 392 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:16,920 Speaker 1: these creatures helped provide like a stable system, whether it 393 00:28:16,960 --> 00:28:21,520 Speaker 1: be a snakes dealing with um crats or bats stealing 394 00:28:21,560 --> 00:28:25,159 Speaker 1: with insects, or frogs also dealing with insects. You men 395 00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:28,600 Speaker 1: want to use companion planting as well, um like the 396 00:28:28,640 --> 00:28:32,320 Speaker 1: three sisters method, which is a combination of beans, corn, 397 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:37,080 Speaker 1: and what's the three one again with squashes, right, and 398 00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:40,960 Speaker 1: squash and that would help to establish you know itself 399 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:43,840 Speaker 1: and maintain itself. It's sort of like a microcosm of 400 00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:47,480 Speaker 1: the Bronda Puber culture concept and one that has been 401 00:28:47,920 --> 00:28:54,440 Speaker 1: in practice funititive years. The sixth principle is the practice 402 00:28:54,440 --> 00:29:01,480 Speaker 1: of energy cycling. Trapping sunlight through greenhouses is making the 403 00:29:01,600 --> 00:29:04,840 Speaker 1: most used basically out of the energy that flews through 404 00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:09,400 Speaker 1: your system before it leaves your system, recycling the organic 405 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:13,160 Speaker 1: matter that passes three system so that produces no real 406 00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:18,200 Speaker 1: waste um. When I was at the site at the 407 00:29:18,360 --> 00:29:25,200 Speaker 1: Puma Culture forest, I witnessed compost toilet for the first 408 00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:30,720 Speaker 1: time and was immediately grossed up by the concept. However, 409 00:29:31,200 --> 00:29:37,600 Speaker 1: Comma upon being blown away by the product of those 410 00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:40,920 Speaker 1: compost toilets, I changed my tune very quickly. And although 411 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:43,560 Speaker 1: I would not I probably would not use a compost 412 00:29:43,560 --> 00:29:48,000 Speaker 1: toilet on a regular basis. I think it has some benefit, um, 413 00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:52,960 Speaker 1: because we're flushing away some some real power, some real 414 00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:57,400 Speaker 1: nutrition stuff. Um. Of course, there are risks associated with 415 00:29:57,480 --> 00:30:01,360 Speaker 1: using human mania, but the process that he had put 416 00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:06,480 Speaker 1: in place involved using human waste um. And then for 417 00:30:06,560 --> 00:30:10,160 Speaker 1: every certain amount of human waste, you dump sawdust on 418 00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:13,200 Speaker 1: top of it. And that sawdust helps to deal with 419 00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:15,880 Speaker 1: the smell um so much so that I actually didn't 420 00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:19,240 Speaker 1: smell anything when I opened up those those compost toilets. 421 00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:22,240 Speaker 1: But it also helps to create that balance between the 422 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:26,640 Speaker 1: carbon and the nitrogen that is required for compost. And 423 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:31,959 Speaker 1: so after that, after a tub has been filled compost toy, 424 00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:35,040 Speaker 1: the toub has been filled, he seals it up, leaves 425 00:30:35,080 --> 00:30:37,760 Speaker 1: it for a year to break down, and by the 426 00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:40,960 Speaker 1: time it comes out it's just like regular soil. However, 427 00:30:41,320 --> 00:30:44,800 Speaker 1: of course safety prequestions, I believe he only uses it 428 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:47,840 Speaker 1: for his orchards, so only like fruit trees and other 429 00:30:47,920 --> 00:30:50,520 Speaker 1: kinds of trees. I spent a lot of time so 430 00:30:50,560 --> 00:30:55,120 Speaker 1: far discussing these sort of larger systems where you know, 431 00:30:55,160 --> 00:30:58,720 Speaker 1: I'm basically assuming you have several acres of land like 432 00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:01,680 Speaker 1: this guy does. I don't have several leakers of land. 433 00:31:01,680 --> 00:31:05,800 Speaker 1: I don't have an inch of land um, and I 434 00:31:05,840 --> 00:31:09,080 Speaker 1: feel like a lot of people listening don't. So there 435 00:31:09,080 --> 00:31:13,080 Speaker 1: are elements that you can incorporate on the small scale, 436 00:31:13,560 --> 00:31:18,960 Speaker 1: such as grew boxes. You can have deep litter beds, 437 00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:24,280 Speaker 1: you can have aquaculture systems, and that's actually one of 438 00:31:24,320 --> 00:31:29,000 Speaker 1: the things that he Foost established um which is like 439 00:31:29,240 --> 00:31:31,560 Speaker 1: a series of aquaculture systems, and it's actually one of 440 00:31:31,600 --> 00:31:35,520 Speaker 1: the main focuses of his project to this day. But 441 00:31:35,680 --> 00:31:38,480 Speaker 1: I was quite surprised as to the yield that could 442 00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:40,800 Speaker 1: be produced from something as simple as a couple of 443 00:31:40,800 --> 00:31:43,600 Speaker 1: pipes put together with some to me to plants grown 444 00:31:43,600 --> 00:31:48,520 Speaker 1: out of it. So I mean, don't underestimate yourself or 445 00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:52,600 Speaker 1: this pace available to you, because it might not be 446 00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:56,400 Speaker 1: able to plant to whole forest, but you can do 447 00:31:56,480 --> 00:32:01,200 Speaker 1: a little something. Coming back to the food forest concept, 448 00:32:01,280 --> 00:32:04,920 Speaker 1: the eighth principle is the use of natural plant succession 449 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:08,479 Speaker 1: and stack. It you are a group plants together, they 450 00:32:08,480 --> 00:32:11,160 Speaker 1: would give a continuing production over time and both the 451 00:32:11,200 --> 00:32:15,320 Speaker 1: short term and long term. And like I established, you 452 00:32:15,400 --> 00:32:19,320 Speaker 1: want to have those layers in place, the roots, divines, 453 00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:26,840 Speaker 1: the trees, etcetera. The ninth principle encourages diversity, encourages poly culture, 454 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:30,360 Speaker 1: which is something that I'm sure you would have picked 455 00:32:30,440 --> 00:32:35,120 Speaker 1: up on by now. The tenth principle is increasing the 456 00:32:35,280 --> 00:32:42,200 Speaker 1: edge within a system by creating unique niches that allow 457 00:32:42,400 --> 00:32:50,800 Speaker 1: for the more rare, the more vulnerable corners of life 458 00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:54,360 Speaker 1: to sustain themselves. And I think that's something that a 459 00:32:54,360 --> 00:32:57,400 Speaker 1: lot of pum and culturists do in terms of establishing 460 00:32:57,400 --> 00:33:00,320 Speaker 1: their own systems. They have like a special food cocus, 461 00:33:00,840 --> 00:33:04,440 Speaker 1: certain passion project to certain species that they just love 462 00:33:04,480 --> 00:33:06,360 Speaker 1: and want to see flourish, and so they create these 463 00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:10,960 Speaker 1: niches within their systems that allow allow for those creatures 464 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:17,280 Speaker 1: to flourish. Principal eleven employers that you observe natural patterns. 465 00:33:18,160 --> 00:33:23,920 Speaker 1: Nature rarely goes in a street line, and you may 466 00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:29,400 Speaker 1: want to make that pattern, whether be spirals or waves 467 00:33:29,480 --> 00:33:33,400 Speaker 1: or branches, whether it be patterns over time from you know, 468 00:33:33,640 --> 00:33:36,680 Speaker 1: the week to the month of the year to repeating 469 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:41,200 Speaker 1: patterns in the weather or the seasons. You want to 470 00:33:41,200 --> 00:33:46,320 Speaker 1: be observing these patterns and adjusting system continually. The early 471 00:33:46,360 --> 00:33:51,760 Speaker 1: parts of establishing a puma culture system is certainly the 472 00:33:51,800 --> 00:33:56,240 Speaker 1: most difficult part. But even five to ten years down 473 00:33:56,280 --> 00:34:00,680 Speaker 1: the line, when the system is more established, more sell sustaining, 474 00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:05,520 Speaker 1: he still want to be playing that role of tweaking 475 00:34:05,560 --> 00:34:08,040 Speaker 1: it as you go along. And I think that's something 476 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:10,879 Speaker 1: that more people need to recognize about humanity. We didn't 477 00:34:10,880 --> 00:34:13,440 Speaker 1: just spring on to hear like some sort of alien 478 00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:18,960 Speaker 1: parasite leaching off of the youth, right, We just like 479 00:34:19,040 --> 00:34:21,880 Speaker 1: every other animal, like every other creature on this planet, 480 00:34:22,520 --> 00:34:26,880 Speaker 1: have a role to play in the ecosystems we inhabit. Unfortunately, 481 00:34:26,920 --> 00:34:29,040 Speaker 1: a lot of that activity has been destructive because of 482 00:34:29,080 --> 00:34:32,520 Speaker 1: how all socio economic system has been structured. But that's 483 00:34:32,560 --> 00:34:35,319 Speaker 1: something we have a role and changeing. And part of 484 00:34:35,360 --> 00:34:43,759 Speaker 1: that is recognizing that we are stewards. We we we 485 00:34:43,880 --> 00:34:47,880 Speaker 1: can be good stewards. We can't help to facilitate the 486 00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:51,720 Speaker 1: flourishing of life. We don't have to be grim reapers 487 00:34:52,440 --> 00:34:55,279 Speaker 1: upon the systems that we are a part of. And 488 00:34:55,320 --> 00:34:59,719 Speaker 1: so even as you're late, couldn't quote in these long 489 00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:04,600 Speaker 1: term projects twenty years, thirty years, you're still going to 490 00:35:04,680 --> 00:35:10,680 Speaker 1: be tweaking and cultivating and hopefully expanding these systems over time. 491 00:35:11,120 --> 00:35:14,640 Speaker 1: Principles twelve reminds us we gotta pay attention to the 492 00:35:14,680 --> 00:35:18,800 Speaker 1: scale of these systems, to the long term of these systems, 493 00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:23,320 Speaker 1: recognizing that this is something you want to establish over generations. 494 00:35:23,480 --> 00:35:29,960 Speaker 1: And finally, Principle number thirteen is be positive experiments small, 495 00:35:30,200 --> 00:35:35,480 Speaker 1: learning from your mistakes, scale up, bringing more people, get involved, 496 00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:39,680 Speaker 1: get more of your community, of your social circle, of 497 00:35:39,719 --> 00:35:43,279 Speaker 1: your family, of your affinity group, of whatever the case 498 00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:48,960 Speaker 1: is going to be, get more people involved. Um in 499 00:35:49,280 --> 00:35:56,600 Speaker 1: imagining this complex, beautiful revolutionary project, we have a long 500 00:35:56,640 --> 00:36:00,359 Speaker 1: way to go, but a lot of prom as could 501 00:36:00,400 --> 00:36:02,680 Speaker 1: be made in a short space of time, and a 502 00:36:02,680 --> 00:36:06,120 Speaker 1: lot of projects already going on. With this ended mind, 503 00:36:06,640 --> 00:36:09,280 Speaker 1: I would sugg just going online really and just switching 504 00:36:09,320 --> 00:36:12,760 Speaker 1: for the different Pooma culture projects happening around the world, 505 00:36:13,400 --> 00:36:16,440 Speaker 1: whether it be the food forests that Jeff law Turner 506 00:36:16,520 --> 00:36:21,040 Speaker 1: is working to establish in Morocco, or the puma culture 507 00:36:21,360 --> 00:36:24,799 Speaker 1: Pumablitz systems that people are putting in place in Australia 508 00:36:24,920 --> 00:36:31,360 Speaker 1: and or the greening the Sahara projects in the Sahel 509 00:36:31,480 --> 00:36:38,080 Speaker 1: region across Africa, or the many small skill projects taking 510 00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:40,719 Speaker 1: place and large scale projects taking place across the America's 511 00:36:41,160 --> 00:36:42,880 Speaker 1: there a lot of people putting in this work, and 512 00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:49,440 Speaker 1: there's a large community, um willing and able to support 513 00:36:49,960 --> 00:36:54,520 Speaker 1: as you hopefully embark upon this journey. That's about it 514 00:36:54,560 --> 00:36:59,560 Speaker 1: for me. Yeah, that's that's fascinating and I'm really interesting 515 00:36:59,600 --> 00:37:03,319 Speaker 1: is that. I think, Yeah, it's it's massively missing in 516 00:37:03,320 --> 00:37:07,120 Speaker 1: our discussion about like I don't know how to phrase 517 00:37:07,160 --> 00:37:10,759 Speaker 1: this rightly, but like making a better world, just to 518 00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:14,000 Speaker 1: give it a really broad sort of phrasing. And when 519 00:37:14,080 --> 00:37:17,920 Speaker 1: we often think about like political discourse and when we 520 00:37:17,920 --> 00:37:22,959 Speaker 1: think about political systems, but without food systems, we really 521 00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:27,960 Speaker 1: like the hierarchy of needs is not satisfied, right, And 522 00:37:28,040 --> 00:37:33,560 Speaker 1: I think that folks listening can make a really positive change, 523 00:37:33,560 --> 00:37:36,200 Speaker 1: really really quickly and in their own lives and spaces 524 00:37:36,239 --> 00:37:41,160 Speaker 1: if they sort of spend some time with this stuff. Yeah, absolutely, 525 00:37:41,880 --> 00:37:44,600 Speaker 1: and it's cool. I think, um an important to to 526 00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:48,239 Speaker 1: reference that like so much of this like we're like 527 00:37:48,320 --> 00:37:50,279 Speaker 1: the person you named a start who's name I'm sorry 528 00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:53,960 Speaker 1: I've forgotten, but like, um, I think, yeah, it's important 529 00:37:53,960 --> 00:37:57,160 Speaker 1: to a reference that these are indigenous ways of knowing 530 00:37:57,239 --> 00:38:00,279 Speaker 1: and doing and being and living and like you said, 531 00:38:00,320 --> 00:38:04,200 Speaker 1: they've existed for millennia and like going back to that, 532 00:38:04,400 --> 00:38:07,080 Speaker 1: it's good as part of the largest sort of way 533 00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:10,080 Speaker 1: of respecting indigenous cultures and land rights and all the 534 00:38:10,120 --> 00:38:28,280 Speaker 1: other things we need to do. Ah, it could happen. 535 00:38:28,360 --> 00:38:32,480 Speaker 1: Here is a podcast that you're listening to, and you know, 536 00:38:32,840 --> 00:38:35,840 Speaker 1: mostly we talk about problems that you should be aware of. 537 00:38:36,040 --> 00:38:39,840 Speaker 1: Sometimes we talk about solutions, and today we're kind of 538 00:38:39,880 --> 00:38:42,000 Speaker 1: going to talk about a solution. Today is one of 539 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:47,640 Speaker 1: our famed good News episodes. So everybody, everybody celebrate and 540 00:38:47,640 --> 00:38:50,279 Speaker 1: also give your name for the folks at home. Yea, 541 00:38:50,840 --> 00:38:58,840 Speaker 1: I'm James, Yay, I'm Gare, Yeah, I'm Chris. Wonderful. That 542 00:38:58,880 --> 00:39:02,200 Speaker 1: was perfect. That was that is completely natural, just just 543 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:06,799 Speaker 1: like we practiced. Um. So the thing that the thing 544 00:39:06,840 --> 00:39:09,480 Speaker 1: that is noteworthy and the thing that we're celebrating and 545 00:39:09,520 --> 00:39:12,920 Speaker 1: also explained today, is that this summer we were recording 546 00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:18,840 Speaker 1: this what like a day into September, two days into September, UM, 547 00:39:18,880 --> 00:39:21,360 Speaker 1: so we are we are. Yeah, it's September one. So 548 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:26,160 Speaker 1: we have officially gotten through the summer um without a 549 00:39:26,239 --> 00:39:30,200 Speaker 1: right wing rally in Portland that degenerates into a gigantic brawl. 550 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:32,799 Speaker 1: This is the first year that has happened since two 551 00:39:32,800 --> 00:39:36,800 Speaker 1: thousands seventeen. So starting in two thousand seventeen, Patriot Prayer 552 00:39:36,880 --> 00:39:40,680 Speaker 1: and the Proud Boys and other affiliated groups would vary 553 00:39:40,760 --> 00:39:42,759 Speaker 1: regularly and they would do it throughout the year, but 554 00:39:42,840 --> 00:39:47,440 Speaker 1: particularly during the summers, um hold protests and marches, and 555 00:39:47,640 --> 00:39:50,920 Speaker 1: these all had different themes. They were the Second Amendment rallies, 556 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:54,240 Speaker 1: rally against Marxism rally and support of the fucking cops, 557 00:39:54,360 --> 00:39:57,760 Speaker 1: the hymn to rally, all sorts of stupid, stupid fucking 558 00:39:57,880 --> 00:40:00,759 Speaker 1: names um. But the main problem, the main purpose of 559 00:40:00,760 --> 00:40:03,239 Speaker 1: them all was so that there would be gigantic fist 560 00:40:03,280 --> 00:40:06,880 Speaker 1: fights between you know, Proud Boys and Patriot Prayer brawlers 561 00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:09,680 Speaker 1: and anti fascists. That was the reason to hold these events, 562 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:14,160 Speaker 1: and they got increasingly gnarly and increasingly violent, until everything 563 00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:17,960 Speaker 1: culminated in the summer of this massive Trump caravan through 564 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:21,000 Speaker 1: the city with like thousands of trucks, people shooting paintballs 565 00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:24,640 Speaker 1: and spraying mace and throwing shipped off the back of trucks, 566 00:40:24,640 --> 00:40:29,359 Speaker 1: and then a Patriot Prayer member named Aaron Danielson got 567 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:33,000 Speaker 1: his ass shot to death by an anti fascist during 568 00:40:33,239 --> 00:40:37,239 Speaker 1: a somewhat unclear altercation outside of a parking garage. What 569 00:40:37,360 --> 00:40:40,000 Speaker 1: I can say is that everyone involved was heavily armed. 570 00:40:40,719 --> 00:40:45,759 Speaker 1: UM and yeah. After that there were some more very 571 00:40:45,880 --> 00:40:51,080 Speaker 1: ugly fights. But UM, an increasing like thing that happened 572 00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:53,440 Speaker 1: was that there would be gunfire at these protests. And 573 00:40:53,960 --> 00:40:58,319 Speaker 1: the next year UM, at an anniversary fucking fistfight thing, 574 00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:02,600 Speaker 1: a right winged administrator fired into a crowd of anti 575 00:41:02,600 --> 00:41:05,640 Speaker 1: fascists in downtown for Portland, who returned fire and drove 576 00:41:05,719 --> 00:41:09,399 Speaker 1: him off. He was arrested. UM. A bunch of there 577 00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:12,000 Speaker 1: was a big stupid fight at a kmart in another 578 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:15,160 Speaker 1: part of town the same day debandoned kmart parking lot 579 00:41:15,200 --> 00:41:18,760 Speaker 1: that held a massive brawl and several of them got 580 00:41:18,800 --> 00:41:22,040 Speaker 1: Several of the proud boy types got real nasty charges 581 00:41:22,080 --> 00:41:25,120 Speaker 1: from that one. After the police, as they generally did, 582 00:41:25,239 --> 00:41:28,239 Speaker 1: chose not to take any kind of action. UM and 583 00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:31,160 Speaker 1: then you know, things kind of peat it out, UM 584 00:41:31,200 --> 00:41:34,280 Speaker 1: and nothing. There have not been any right wing rallies since. 585 00:41:34,360 --> 00:41:37,800 Speaker 1: There was one mass shooting attack on a weekly racial 586 00:41:37,840 --> 00:41:41,560 Speaker 1: justice protest in Portland earlier this year, UM, where a 587 00:41:41,680 --> 00:41:44,680 Speaker 1: fascist fired into a crowd of women who were doing 588 00:41:44,719 --> 00:41:49,160 Speaker 1: corking duty. Um he killed one woman, um, and he 589 00:41:49,360 --> 00:41:55,520 Speaker 1: wounded four other people and um, yeah, he was taken down, 590 00:41:55,640 --> 00:41:59,160 Speaker 1: shot twice in the hip by a protester who was 591 00:41:59,320 --> 00:42:02,560 Speaker 1: armed security for that march. And after that there hasn't 592 00:42:02,560 --> 00:42:04,880 Speaker 1: really been anything. And this is the interesting one of 593 00:42:04,920 --> 00:42:06,480 Speaker 1: the things that There's a number of things that are 594 00:42:06,520 --> 00:42:08,880 Speaker 1: interesting here, but one of them is that this has 595 00:42:08,880 --> 00:42:13,719 Speaker 1: occurred while Proud Boy chapters are recording record recruitment. There's 596 00:42:13,719 --> 00:42:16,120 Speaker 1: more new chapters of the Proud Boys than there were 597 00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:19,040 Speaker 1: prior to January six, and there have been at least 598 00:42:19,080 --> 00:42:22,440 Speaker 1: two hundreds something right wing gatherings around the country with 599 00:42:22,480 --> 00:42:25,160 Speaker 1: like Proud Boys and other affiliated groups in attendance since 600 00:42:25,280 --> 00:42:29,960 Speaker 1: January six. UM, So nationwide, the kind of rallies that 601 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:33,160 Speaker 1: Portland's been sing since got more common, and they didn't 602 00:42:33,200 --> 00:42:34,880 Speaker 1: happen at all in Portland this year. And that's what 603 00:42:34,880 --> 00:42:37,520 Speaker 1: we're here to talk about today. I think there's a 604 00:42:37,520 --> 00:42:41,400 Speaker 1: couple of things that are have contributed to the current 605 00:42:41,400 --> 00:42:44,000 Speaker 1: state of affairs, UM, which I think broadly can be 606 00:42:44,040 --> 00:42:47,480 Speaker 1: described as the right is kind of scared to do 607 00:42:47,600 --> 00:42:50,319 Speaker 1: big events in Portland. There have been a couple of 608 00:42:50,360 --> 00:42:53,080 Speaker 1: like sputtering attempts. They drove through town on their way 609 00:42:53,120 --> 00:42:55,760 Speaker 1: to Washington real quickly as part of this caravan once, 610 00:42:56,080 --> 00:42:58,399 Speaker 1: but they didn't go through downtown again. It wasn't like 611 00:42:58,840 --> 00:43:00,960 Speaker 1: one guy did fire it people on a bridge with 612 00:43:01,000 --> 00:43:04,040 Speaker 1: a handgun, which the police did nothing about. But they're 613 00:43:04,040 --> 00:43:05,680 Speaker 1: not willing to like hang around. And I think there's 614 00:43:05,680 --> 00:43:08,480 Speaker 1: a few reasons why they've been scared off. Number One, 615 00:43:08,600 --> 00:43:13,120 Speaker 1: they keep getting shot UM. That has happened several times now. UM. 616 00:43:13,200 --> 00:43:16,960 Speaker 1: Number Two, the physical resistance to them has been gnarlier 617 00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:20,480 Speaker 1: as of the fights. UM, people have gotten smarter about 618 00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:23,040 Speaker 1: how they do some aspects of the fighting, involving like 619 00:43:23,120 --> 00:43:26,560 Speaker 1: a lot of property, like spraying paint on people's fancy 620 00:43:26,600 --> 00:43:29,800 Speaker 1: body armor and ship, which is expensive. And then after 621 00:43:30,080 --> 00:43:33,640 Speaker 1: five years of ignoring it, UM, the state has actually 622 00:43:33,680 --> 00:43:38,080 Speaker 1: started charging right wing brawlers with felonies, which has scared 623 00:43:38,120 --> 00:43:41,600 Speaker 1: I think a lot of them off. UM. And yeah, 624 00:43:41,600 --> 00:43:43,080 Speaker 1: so that's that's kind of where we are now. And 625 00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:44,640 Speaker 1: I think one of the things people should be paying 626 00:43:44,640 --> 00:43:48,560 Speaker 1: attention to is what Portland's had to do and and 627 00:43:48,800 --> 00:43:50,879 Speaker 1: both how long it took, but also like what kind 628 00:43:50,920 --> 00:43:53,880 Speaker 1: of things were involved to actually get to this point, 629 00:43:53,880 --> 00:43:56,840 Speaker 1: Because other folks are going to need to be willing 630 00:43:56,880 --> 00:43:58,200 Speaker 1: to do some of the ship people had to do 631 00:43:58,239 --> 00:44:01,279 Speaker 1: in Portland for years, which includes like fucking strapping on 632 00:44:01,320 --> 00:44:04,880 Speaker 1: gear and going out to confront these people in the street. Yeah. 633 00:44:05,000 --> 00:44:08,239 Speaker 1: I think, Um, it's really interesting because I just I 634 00:44:08,239 --> 00:44:10,960 Speaker 1: know you've written a piece about this for New Lines 635 00:44:11,880 --> 00:44:14,440 Speaker 1: recurring Me. Yeah, yeah, yeah, that'll be up by the 636 00:44:14,480 --> 00:44:17,520 Speaker 1: time the ser this runs cool. Um, yeah, I just 637 00:44:17,520 --> 00:44:20,000 Speaker 1: read it. I thought it was really good. Um. It 638 00:44:20,080 --> 00:44:23,440 Speaker 1: reminds me of like when we talk about anti fascism historically, right, 639 00:44:23,480 --> 00:44:25,960 Speaker 1: We we sort of talked about the high points a lot, 640 00:44:26,200 --> 00:44:28,479 Speaker 1: and the one that at least I see most people 641 00:44:28,520 --> 00:44:31,160 Speaker 1: going back to is the Battle of Cable Street in 642 00:44:31,280 --> 00:44:34,319 Speaker 1: London in six which people will probably I know you've 643 00:44:34,360 --> 00:44:37,920 Speaker 1: had it in Bastards episodes before, yes, and it's it's 644 00:44:38,000 --> 00:44:41,719 Speaker 1: very similar thing, right, Like it's a broad intersexual coalition 645 00:44:41,760 --> 00:44:43,680 Speaker 1: of people who are like, we will not let you 646 00:44:43,719 --> 00:44:46,239 Speaker 1: do this ship in our space, and we will physically 647 00:44:46,280 --> 00:44:48,640 Speaker 1: fucking stop you, and if the police try and protect you, 648 00:44:49,040 --> 00:44:52,200 Speaker 1: we will stop them doing that as well. There's incidents 649 00:44:52,239 --> 00:44:55,320 Speaker 1: between most of these fascists and anti fascists, like throughout 650 00:44:55,360 --> 00:44:57,840 Speaker 1: the thirties and a lot later in British history. But 651 00:44:57,840 --> 00:45:01,000 Speaker 1: it's a very similar kind of play book, I guess right. 652 00:45:01,280 --> 00:45:04,680 Speaker 1: It's like physical force opposition to fascist gatherings and not 653 00:45:04,760 --> 00:45:08,120 Speaker 1: letting them feel safe in your space. Yeah, not letting 654 00:45:08,120 --> 00:45:11,280 Speaker 1: them feel safe and not letting them go unopposed, because 655 00:45:11,320 --> 00:45:12,640 Speaker 1: I mean, one of the things that was kind of 656 00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:16,960 Speaker 1: repeatedly a factor in Portland is that when the anti 657 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:20,760 Speaker 1: fascists out numbered the right from the start, and significantly 658 00:45:21,200 --> 00:45:23,759 Speaker 1: there was a lot less violets on on the days 659 00:45:23,800 --> 00:45:27,239 Speaker 1: when that happened, um, And so it wasn't always a 660 00:45:27,280 --> 00:45:29,479 Speaker 1: matter of people needing to show up to literally fight. 661 00:45:29,520 --> 00:45:31,480 Speaker 1: There are times when like a show of force can work, 662 00:45:31,480 --> 00:45:33,760 Speaker 1: and I think a good example of that in recent 663 00:45:33,840 --> 00:45:37,160 Speaker 1: times in Texas in the DFW area obviously is a 664 00:45:37,200 --> 00:45:40,680 Speaker 1: hot point for different right wing groups, including the Proud 665 00:45:40,719 --> 00:45:44,400 Speaker 1: Boys harassing LGBT events stuff like drag Queen Story Hours 666 00:45:44,400 --> 00:45:47,000 Speaker 1: and that sort of thing, and members of the elm 667 00:45:47,040 --> 00:45:48,800 Speaker 1: Fork John Brown Gun Club who we've had on the 668 00:45:48,840 --> 00:45:51,480 Speaker 1: show and and other affiliated groups have been showing up 669 00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:54,759 Speaker 1: armed in an armor, most recently to protect like a 670 00:45:54,840 --> 00:45:58,319 Speaker 1: drag brunch um that was being counter protested. You can 671 00:45:58,360 --> 00:46:01,239 Speaker 1: see like photos of like here's a proud boat with 672 00:46:01,280 --> 00:46:03,719 Speaker 1: a bat with fucking barbed wire wrapped around it, and 673 00:46:04,840 --> 00:46:07,440 Speaker 1: there there and in this like, you don't show up 674 00:46:07,440 --> 00:46:09,759 Speaker 1: with the bat wrapped in barbed wire unless you're hoping 675 00:46:09,760 --> 00:46:12,120 Speaker 1: you're gonna get to bash somebody's fucking head in. And 676 00:46:12,160 --> 00:46:14,719 Speaker 1: that guy wound up standing off at the sideline all 677 00:46:14,760 --> 00:46:18,040 Speaker 1: day long because a bunch of people were there with rifles. 678 00:46:18,600 --> 00:46:20,520 Speaker 1: I think that guy may not legally be allowed to 679 00:46:20,560 --> 00:46:24,360 Speaker 1: possess firearms. Yes, I also suspect that guy has a 680 00:46:24,400 --> 00:46:27,799 Speaker 1: felony record because he also had a nightstick and like 681 00:46:27,920 --> 00:46:31,520 Speaker 1: several other like more ninja like meamed here weapons. It 682 00:46:31,600 --> 00:46:35,319 Speaker 1: was yeah, yeah, say to me and look if if 683 00:46:35,360 --> 00:46:38,600 Speaker 1: I'm going to be totally fair, meme to your weapons. No, 684 00:46:38,600 --> 00:46:41,000 Speaker 1: no side in this fight. Because for a long time 685 00:46:41,040 --> 00:46:43,000 Speaker 1: in Portland, there was an individual who would bring a 686 00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:48,080 Speaker 1: pair of Samurai sorts everyone stations and we're we are 687 00:46:48,160 --> 00:46:52,240 Speaker 1: talking gas station grade samurai. Did they have the oil 688 00:46:52,400 --> 00:46:56,040 Speaker 1: slick effect? They must have, they must have. No, he 689 00:46:56,120 --> 00:46:58,480 Speaker 1: never drew his blades because of course then he would 690 00:46:58,480 --> 00:47:01,080 Speaker 1: have had they would have had to taste. That's the rule. Yeah, 691 00:47:01,239 --> 00:47:06,120 Speaker 1: that's the legal ramification that also it's impossible to take 692 00:47:06,160 --> 00:47:08,000 Speaker 1: the swords that when you have them mounted on your back, 693 00:47:09,000 --> 00:47:14,799 Speaker 1: it's literally possible to take the tactical back screen. It's 694 00:47:14,800 --> 00:47:17,319 Speaker 1: an offensive position. But no, I think it's worth talking 695 00:47:17,320 --> 00:47:20,160 Speaker 1: about the types of other cities where there have been 696 00:47:20,200 --> 00:47:25,000 Speaker 1: a sizeable amount of far right protests this summer, especially 697 00:47:25,239 --> 00:47:29,480 Speaker 1: targeted at queer people, um, and how Portland is one 698 00:47:29,480 --> 00:47:31,000 Speaker 1: of the cities where that did not happen. I mean, 699 00:47:31,000 --> 00:47:33,040 Speaker 1: we've seen a lot of stuff in Dallas, and the 700 00:47:33,680 --> 00:47:37,319 Speaker 1: people have been doing a pretty good job and both 701 00:47:37,360 --> 00:47:40,839 Speaker 1: denying the right ground to gain but also denying them 702 00:47:40,880 --> 00:47:43,880 Speaker 1: any of their like fight footage that they love to gather. 703 00:47:44,640 --> 00:47:47,480 Speaker 1: They've they've done a really good job at balancing that aspect, 704 00:47:47,480 --> 00:47:50,799 Speaker 1: which is very, very challenging. It's very challenging and it 705 00:47:50,840 --> 00:47:53,759 Speaker 1: takes a lot of discipline. And obviously, when we think 706 00:47:53,840 --> 00:47:56,520 Speaker 1: kind of tactically about what guns mean in a situation 707 00:47:56,600 --> 00:47:59,239 Speaker 1: like this, they're tools that have up. The downside of 708 00:47:59,239 --> 00:48:02,120 Speaker 1: guns is that if things go wrong and everybody is strapped, 709 00:48:02,480 --> 00:48:06,440 Speaker 1: the potential is for things to go very fucking wrong. Indeed, Um, 710 00:48:06,600 --> 00:48:08,719 Speaker 1: the upside is that when you have a line of 711 00:48:08,719 --> 00:48:12,680 Speaker 1: people with rifles. The dudes with knives and batons and 712 00:48:12,719 --> 00:48:14,160 Speaker 1: ship are a hell of a lot less likely to 713 00:48:14,160 --> 00:48:17,120 Speaker 1: want to start a fucking fight because it's the the 714 00:48:17,280 --> 00:48:20,000 Speaker 1: consequences are immediately obvious. You could look at it as 715 00:48:20,160 --> 00:48:24,560 Speaker 1: kind of like the protest equivalent of mutually assured destruction 716 00:48:24,680 --> 00:48:27,319 Speaker 1: of sort of the old like of of how the 717 00:48:27,400 --> 00:48:31,640 Speaker 1: US of the Soviet Union managed nuclear tensions. Um. But 718 00:48:32,360 --> 00:48:34,960 Speaker 1: it it. It has been very effective in Dallas for 719 00:48:35,000 --> 00:48:37,280 Speaker 1: that reason. And I think it's I think the fact 720 00:48:37,320 --> 00:48:41,880 Speaker 1: that protests became increasingly armed in Portland and also that 721 00:48:41,920 --> 00:48:45,040 Speaker 1: there are by my account at least three cases of 722 00:48:45,160 --> 00:48:51,600 Speaker 1: fascists uh being run off or injured or killed by 723 00:48:51,640 --> 00:48:55,440 Speaker 1: protesters with firearms. That is part of why they didn't 724 00:48:55,440 --> 00:48:58,879 Speaker 1: want to do that ship so much anymore. M hmm. 725 00:48:59,520 --> 00:49:03,239 Speaker 1: I think part it's important too, because, like I I 726 00:49:03,280 --> 00:49:06,480 Speaker 1: think there was a real danger after written House that 727 00:49:07,239 --> 00:49:09,160 Speaker 1: right wing protesters We're gonna see this and just be like, no, 728 00:49:09,239 --> 00:49:10,920 Speaker 1: we can just shoot these people, right, because you know, 729 00:49:11,040 --> 00:49:13,640 Speaker 1: you have a situation where suddenly becomes very clear that 730 00:49:14,080 --> 00:49:16,040 Speaker 1: the state is not going to prosecute people if like 731 00:49:16,120 --> 00:49:19,760 Speaker 1: right wing protests for shooting people. But you know, okay, 732 00:49:19,800 --> 00:49:21,480 Speaker 1: if if the if the desterrance is not to say, 733 00:49:21,480 --> 00:49:22,960 Speaker 1: if the insurance is if you get here to get 734 00:49:22,960 --> 00:49:25,920 Speaker 1: into a gunfight, you're gonna lose and get shot like that, 735 00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:27,960 Speaker 1: that I think has been extremely effective in a lot 736 00:49:28,000 --> 00:49:32,640 Speaker 1: of ways. Yeah, early so sort of hadn't. I think 737 00:49:32,680 --> 00:49:35,160 Speaker 1: it's probably worth noting as well that like where it's 738 00:49:35,160 --> 00:49:38,440 Speaker 1: been effective, it's been effective because it's been organized and 739 00:49:38,480 --> 00:49:41,000 Speaker 1: like I don't want to use the word discipline because 740 00:49:41,000 --> 00:49:43,759 Speaker 1: maybe discipline imply the authority that that doesn't exist. But 741 00:49:44,120 --> 00:49:46,680 Speaker 1: like there's been some kind of collective restraint in agreement 742 00:49:46,680 --> 00:49:50,200 Speaker 1: on rules of engagement and stuff, which because I've also 743 00:49:50,239 --> 00:49:52,480 Speaker 1: seen folks try to do this unilaternally, that does not 744 00:49:52,640 --> 00:49:55,279 Speaker 1: fucking end well, Like if you're if you're the one 745 00:49:55,320 --> 00:49:58,719 Speaker 1: person I've been carrying and expecting the state where that's 746 00:49:58,760 --> 00:50:02,439 Speaker 1: not legal, like you're just to one person going to prison. Yeah, 747 00:50:02,440 --> 00:50:06,000 Speaker 1: and obviously open carry protests only work in states where 748 00:50:06,160 --> 00:50:09,240 Speaker 1: that can be done legally. Yeah, doing that in Texas 749 00:50:09,280 --> 00:50:12,160 Speaker 1: is different than doing that in California. Yeah, That's what 750 00:50:12,239 --> 00:50:16,120 Speaker 1: I'm here to tell you. But yeah, I think it's 751 00:50:16,120 --> 00:50:18,520 Speaker 1: a it's a force multiplier, right, Like these guys have 752 00:50:19,239 --> 00:50:21,719 Speaker 1: I think especially people on the right have like absorbed 753 00:50:21,760 --> 00:50:24,920 Speaker 1: so much like this sort of like there are types 754 00:50:24,920 --> 00:50:28,120 Speaker 1: of male as delineated by the Greek alphabet bollocks, and 755 00:50:28,160 --> 00:50:30,879 Speaker 1: they've convinced themselves that they are Alpha's and they can 756 00:50:30,880 --> 00:50:33,839 Speaker 1: win a fight. Now, James, I've seen more Sigmas than 757 00:50:33,880 --> 00:50:39,279 Speaker 1: Alpha's protest so many sigmas. I've seen a few epsilons, Man, 758 00:50:39,400 --> 00:50:42,799 Speaker 1: I don't know that's the type of male. I met 759 00:50:42,800 --> 00:50:46,040 Speaker 1: a real Sigma at an anti mask protest in who 760 00:50:46,120 --> 00:50:48,880 Speaker 1: brought his a r in a sixty round drum and 761 00:50:48,920 --> 00:50:51,960 Speaker 1: brag that he had five hundred rounds loaded into magazines 762 00:50:52,000 --> 00:50:54,239 Speaker 1: as he as he protested masks in front of the 763 00:50:54,280 --> 00:50:56,960 Speaker 1: state capital. And it was like the people he was 764 00:50:57,000 --> 00:51:00,359 Speaker 1: protesting were specifically like about a dozen nurses who were 765 00:51:00,480 --> 00:51:02,400 Speaker 1: standing around. Let's say, it was like, you got do 766 00:51:02,400 --> 00:51:05,719 Speaker 1: you need those five bullets for those unarmed nurses? Where 767 00:51:05,960 --> 00:51:09,520 Speaker 1: signs telling it a mask he's ready for when the 768 00:51:09,560 --> 00:51:14,200 Speaker 1: ship hits the fan romic, I'm guessing. Oh, I I 769 00:51:14,239 --> 00:51:16,120 Speaker 1: don't believe I saw a med kit. I used to 770 00:51:16,120 --> 00:51:18,080 Speaker 1: try to make a note of it. I will say 771 00:51:18,120 --> 00:51:20,839 Speaker 1: the right. In the last year, I've noticed more med 772 00:51:20,960 --> 00:51:24,080 Speaker 1: kits and pictures that I've seen so good good, I 773 00:51:24,120 --> 00:51:27,480 Speaker 1: guess yeah. But yeah, like if you are a person 774 00:51:27,520 --> 00:51:30,560 Speaker 1: who's not like physically enormous or like, like I said, 775 00:51:30,560 --> 00:51:33,279 Speaker 1: these guys have convinced themselves that like they somehow like 776 00:51:33,520 --> 00:51:36,720 Speaker 1: top tier brawlers, even though seen the Patriot Front videos 777 00:51:36,760 --> 00:51:40,200 Speaker 1: they're very funny, like it's like a false equalizer. I 778 00:51:40,239 --> 00:51:44,000 Speaker 1: guess right. It allows people to sort of enter that 779 00:51:44,040 --> 00:51:49,480 Speaker 1: space without having to be massive dudes. I don't want 780 00:51:49,480 --> 00:51:52,839 Speaker 1: to focus too much on specifically firearms because I think 781 00:51:52,840 --> 00:51:55,759 Speaker 1: that's less important than and not that the primary lesson 782 00:51:55,800 --> 00:51:58,279 Speaker 1: of Portland, which is what is necessary to stop these 783 00:51:58,280 --> 00:52:01,359 Speaker 1: people from showing up, is consist shows of force. And 784 00:52:02,280 --> 00:52:04,000 Speaker 1: I think one thing that I just kind of always 785 00:52:04,040 --> 00:52:07,319 Speaker 1: don't intellectually interesting is that you know, when you when 786 00:52:07,320 --> 00:52:10,520 Speaker 1: you read about like military strategy, right, um, for every 787 00:52:10,600 --> 00:52:15,160 Speaker 1: like guy who's actually kicking indoors getting into firefights in 788 00:52:15,200 --> 00:52:18,440 Speaker 1: the field, you have you know, nine or ten people 789 00:52:18,560 --> 00:52:21,839 Speaker 1: behind him who are responsible for logistics, right Um. That's 790 00:52:21,840 --> 00:52:24,560 Speaker 1: the only way in modern military works. When you don't 791 00:52:24,560 --> 00:52:26,799 Speaker 1: have a logistics train set up like that, things go 792 00:52:26,920 --> 00:52:30,040 Speaker 1: like they did for Russia start of the advansion, where 793 00:52:30,040 --> 00:52:33,880 Speaker 1: you have like hundreds of tanks without fuel and ship UM. 794 00:52:33,960 --> 00:52:38,720 Speaker 1: When in Portland protests, an average for a large protest, 795 00:52:38,760 --> 00:52:40,760 Speaker 1: I would say the average was around a thousand people. 796 00:52:40,800 --> 00:52:43,160 Speaker 1: Now that's a large protest. Often they were smaller. But 797 00:52:43,200 --> 00:52:45,399 Speaker 1: when you would get these big hyped for a couple 798 00:52:45,480 --> 00:52:47,239 Speaker 1: of weeks the Proud Boys are coming to town, you'd 799 00:52:47,280 --> 00:52:50,440 Speaker 1: easily get a thousand or two thousand people counter protesting, 800 00:52:51,040 --> 00:52:54,040 Speaker 1: and you know it would be probably ten or fiftcent 801 00:52:54,160 --> 00:52:57,120 Speaker 1: who were who were showing up specifically ready to kind 802 00:52:57,120 --> 00:53:00,399 Speaker 1: of throw down um and ready to throw and also 803 00:53:00,440 --> 00:53:03,640 Speaker 1: with some experience doing it, and a much larger number 804 00:53:03,640 --> 00:53:05,520 Speaker 1: who were Some of them were there as medics, some 805 00:53:05,560 --> 00:53:07,600 Speaker 1: of them were handing out water or other beverages, they 806 00:53:07,600 --> 00:53:10,080 Speaker 1: were handing out food. Uh. There were people who were 807 00:53:10,080 --> 00:53:12,120 Speaker 1: there just to yell and chant with signs to like 808 00:53:12,239 --> 00:53:15,040 Speaker 1: be you know, moral support. There were people they're doing 809 00:53:15,120 --> 00:53:20,040 Speaker 1: transport blocking roads. UM. People they're doing you know, UM 810 00:53:20,120 --> 00:53:24,520 Speaker 1: intel and stuff, filming things UM. People who were there, 811 00:53:24,680 --> 00:53:28,279 Speaker 1: uh you know doing stuff like um covering up live 812 00:53:28,320 --> 00:53:31,440 Speaker 1: streamers cameras with with bubble rap sheets. Or we used 813 00:53:31,440 --> 00:53:33,120 Speaker 1: to have a band full of people who dressed as 814 00:53:33,160 --> 00:53:35,640 Speaker 1: bananas who would kind of kind of try to distract 815 00:53:35,680 --> 00:53:37,920 Speaker 1: and drown out the far right. There was one beautiful 816 00:53:37,960 --> 00:53:40,279 Speaker 1: individual I saw a couple of times who was in 817 00:53:40,360 --> 00:53:42,759 Speaker 1: black block, except for they wore a kilt and they 818 00:53:42,760 --> 00:53:45,160 Speaker 1: carried a pair of bagpipes. And when, like you would 819 00:53:45,160 --> 00:53:47,759 Speaker 1: get a couple of fascists approaching a protester and like 820 00:53:47,800 --> 00:53:49,920 Speaker 1: trying to get into an argument, he would walk right 821 00:53:49,960 --> 00:53:51,799 Speaker 1: up and he would just start playing the bagpipes so 822 00:53:51,840 --> 00:53:57,520 Speaker 1: that they couldn't have an offensive. Yeah. Yeah, it was beautiful, um, 823 00:53:57,560 --> 00:53:59,839 Speaker 1: but kind of more important than the specific you do 824 00:54:00,040 --> 00:54:01,920 Speaker 1: need and I don't want to like distracted this. You 825 00:54:01,960 --> 00:54:04,279 Speaker 1: always need a core of people who are willing and 826 00:54:04,320 --> 00:54:06,879 Speaker 1: ready to get into a fucking fight when you're doing 827 00:54:06,920 --> 00:54:09,920 Speaker 1: this kind of activism. But the biggest thing is that 828 00:54:10,000 --> 00:54:13,920 Speaker 1: people show up consistently. Um. And one of the things 829 00:54:13,920 --> 00:54:17,040 Speaker 1: Portland's had a number of different organizations like pop Mob, 830 00:54:17,120 --> 00:54:22,439 Speaker 1: Popular and more Mobilization that kind of existed to organize 831 00:54:23,360 --> 00:54:27,680 Speaker 1: less radical um or at least kind of and not 832 00:54:27,680 --> 00:54:30,000 Speaker 1: not necessarily less radical. Sometimes people who were just like 833 00:54:30,080 --> 00:54:33,240 Speaker 1: because of whatever in their life, were much less interested 834 00:54:33,280 --> 00:54:35,440 Speaker 1: in the actual getting into a fight thing, but understood 835 00:54:35,440 --> 00:54:37,279 Speaker 1: that the more people show up the safer it is, 836 00:54:37,960 --> 00:54:40,960 Speaker 1: and succeeded in ensuring that there was like a larger 837 00:54:41,200 --> 00:54:44,399 Speaker 1: body of people at all of these events, and that 838 00:54:44,520 --> 00:54:47,640 Speaker 1: along with more rat groups like Rose City Antifa, who 839 00:54:47,719 --> 00:54:50,120 Speaker 1: kind of particularly earlier in the fights, was a big 840 00:54:50,160 --> 00:54:52,480 Speaker 1: street presence as well as did a lot of research, 841 00:54:52,920 --> 00:54:55,680 Speaker 1: and then other kind of newer um and often kind 842 00:54:55,680 --> 00:54:58,680 Speaker 1: of smaller anti fascist collectives that would organize people to 843 00:54:58,760 --> 00:55:01,080 Speaker 1: straight up fight. It was it was this mix of 844 00:55:01,120 --> 00:55:04,360 Speaker 1: all of that that allowed it to be that whenever 845 00:55:04,400 --> 00:55:07,440 Speaker 1: they showed up, there was always a group confronting them, 846 00:55:07,480 --> 00:55:11,160 Speaker 1: and it was nearly always larger um. And it got 847 00:55:11,200 --> 00:55:13,799 Speaker 1: to the point at the height of you know, there 848 00:55:13,880 --> 00:55:17,560 Speaker 1: was this right wing protest before time hand, nobody quite 849 00:55:17,640 --> 00:55:20,239 Speaker 1: knew how bad it was going to be. Garrison. You 850 00:55:20,280 --> 00:55:22,799 Speaker 1: and I got there right as things were starting, and 851 00:55:22,840 --> 00:55:27,480 Speaker 1: it was the anti fascists were outnumbered kind of at 852 00:55:27,480 --> 00:55:29,840 Speaker 1: the beginning of the day, and things got really violent 853 00:55:30,040 --> 00:55:33,920 Speaker 1: very quickly. Within an hour or two though, about somewhere 854 00:55:33,920 --> 00:55:36,200 Speaker 1: around a thousand people had showed up on the anti 855 00:55:36,200 --> 00:55:38,480 Speaker 1: fascist side and we're organized and fighting. It was a 856 00:55:38,600 --> 00:55:43,120 Speaker 1: very impressive response time. Yeah, and I think it is 857 00:55:43,280 --> 00:55:46,320 Speaker 1: it's the actual it's the I mean people used the 858 00:55:46,360 --> 00:55:48,920 Speaker 1: word like the term to diversity of tactics often just 859 00:55:49,000 --> 00:55:53,080 Speaker 1: to kind of defend actions that are more radical. Um. 860 00:55:53,480 --> 00:55:56,400 Speaker 1: And there's the there's the other side of diversity of tactics, 861 00:55:56,400 --> 00:55:59,160 Speaker 1: which is pulling in all of the background support that 862 00:55:59,280 --> 00:56:03,600 Speaker 1: creates This is the sustainability for more radical actions like 863 00:56:03,600 --> 00:56:05,640 Speaker 1: showing up and actually being a frontliner to get into 864 00:56:05,640 --> 00:56:08,400 Speaker 1: fistfights with proud boys. Then there's all of the other stuff, 865 00:56:08,520 --> 00:56:12,640 Speaker 1: like whether that's like medics, other support teams, people playing 866 00:56:12,840 --> 00:56:16,120 Speaker 1: doing like queer dance parties to push fascists out of areas. 867 00:56:16,440 --> 00:56:18,640 Speaker 1: All those types of things not only make the environment 868 00:56:18,680 --> 00:56:21,120 Speaker 1: more sustainable, so people can show up over a larger 869 00:56:21,120 --> 00:56:22,759 Speaker 1: period of time because they don't get so burnt out 870 00:56:22,800 --> 00:56:26,160 Speaker 1: because all they're doing is fist fighting. Um. So I 871 00:56:26,160 --> 00:56:28,680 Speaker 1: think those actions are another our thing. That's it's it's 872 00:56:28,680 --> 00:56:31,680 Speaker 1: worth not just ignoring those and not just discrediting those, 873 00:56:32,440 --> 00:56:36,680 Speaker 1: because once you have that type of presence and people 874 00:56:36,840 --> 00:56:39,600 Speaker 1: know that you're gonna that, those are the types of 875 00:56:39,680 --> 00:56:43,120 Speaker 1: environments that you're able to create when you're outnumbered by 876 00:56:43,200 --> 00:56:45,080 Speaker 1: fascists and you need to call and need to need 877 00:56:45,120 --> 00:56:47,200 Speaker 1: to put out a call for support if you if 878 00:56:47,239 --> 00:56:50,319 Speaker 1: you have this kind of reputation that can that can 879 00:56:50,360 --> 00:56:52,319 Speaker 1: help get a lot of people out very quickly and 880 00:56:52,360 --> 00:56:56,520 Speaker 1: help with the That actually is like popular mobilization that right, 881 00:56:56,520 --> 00:56:58,520 Speaker 1: that that's what that's what that's what that actually means. 882 00:56:58,840 --> 00:57:01,560 Speaker 1: So that's how you can get at the anti fascist 883 00:57:01,560 --> 00:57:03,759 Speaker 1: side to outnumber the fascist side, like we saw in 884 00:57:05,000 --> 00:57:07,399 Speaker 1: um despite that not being the case. When when when 885 00:57:07,400 --> 00:57:12,040 Speaker 1: when it started? Yeah? And I think because the main 886 00:57:12,080 --> 00:57:16,040 Speaker 1: thing that ended that fight was the was the anti 887 00:57:16,080 --> 00:57:20,560 Speaker 1: fascist side just moving as a massive, massive block and 888 00:57:20,800 --> 00:57:24,640 Speaker 1: just pushing the fascists out of the area. Like there's 889 00:57:24,520 --> 00:57:26,680 Speaker 1: as soon as the fascist line broke and you have 890 00:57:26,880 --> 00:57:29,600 Speaker 1: like hundreds and hundreds of hundreds of people in Portland 891 00:57:29,680 --> 00:57:34,120 Speaker 1: streets directing the flow of movement, you can't you can't 892 00:57:34,160 --> 00:57:37,120 Speaker 1: stop that. The force. The force is too great, um. 893 00:57:37,200 --> 00:57:39,479 Speaker 1: And that requires there to be a large amount of people, 894 00:57:39,520 --> 00:57:42,640 Speaker 1: including people who are not gonna get into a fist 895 00:57:42,680 --> 00:57:45,760 Speaker 1: fight with someone three times their size. Yeah. I think 896 00:57:46,120 --> 00:57:50,080 Speaker 1: another thing, um that that maybe it's important is that 897 00:57:50,240 --> 00:57:53,200 Speaker 1: like and it's kind of at the core of anti fascism, right, 898 00:57:53,200 --> 00:57:55,920 Speaker 1: It's it's it's possible for people who have done just 899 00:57:55,960 --> 00:58:00,720 Speaker 1: different tactics, but different opinions, like to create this broad 900 00:58:00,760 --> 00:58:03,640 Speaker 1: based alliance and not get a cross with each other 901 00:58:03,720 --> 00:58:08,400 Speaker 1: for not agreeing on everything. And yeah, or at least, um, 902 00:58:08,680 --> 00:58:12,440 Speaker 1: stop fighting with each other long enough to drive the 903 00:58:12,440 --> 00:58:15,680 Speaker 1: fascists out. Because Portland's, by the way, another thing we 904 00:58:15,680 --> 00:58:20,080 Speaker 1: should acknowledge, the Portland anti fascist community can be quite messy. Um. 905 00:58:20,080 --> 00:58:22,560 Speaker 1: There are a lot of different factions and disagreements, and 906 00:58:22,600 --> 00:58:24,920 Speaker 1: there have been a lot of arguments up to the 907 00:58:24,920 --> 00:58:28,760 Speaker 1: present day. But you know, as a general rule, when 908 00:58:28,840 --> 00:58:32,600 Speaker 1: the right showed up, people mobilized and and threw down 909 00:58:32,680 --> 00:58:35,520 Speaker 1: against them. You know, despite the fact that it was 910 00:58:35,560 --> 00:58:37,720 Speaker 1: a mix of folks who were libs and folks who 911 00:58:37,720 --> 00:58:41,800 Speaker 1: were radicals and folks who were you know, um something 912 00:58:41,800 --> 00:58:46,120 Speaker 1: in between. Um it was And again I don't this 913 00:58:46,200 --> 00:58:49,520 Speaker 1: was never a particularly clean process, and it didn't have 914 00:58:49,600 --> 00:58:51,800 Speaker 1: to be. You know, you could point out and and 915 00:58:51,920 --> 00:58:54,120 Speaker 1: if we had longer, we could point out all number 916 00:58:54,160 --> 00:58:57,160 Speaker 1: of different like flaws and shortcomings and like things that 917 00:58:57,240 --> 00:59:00,520 Speaker 1: we're done, that we're wrong or unfair to somebody. But 918 00:59:00,560 --> 00:59:02,760 Speaker 1: what was kind of more important than any of the 919 00:59:02,800 --> 00:59:05,160 Speaker 1: ways in which the movement was flawed was at the 920 00:59:05,200 --> 00:59:07,280 Speaker 1: end of the day, that it persisted, that it kept 921 00:59:07,480 --> 00:59:11,080 Speaker 1: bringing people out, and that it kept resisting, and that 922 00:59:11,320 --> 00:59:14,320 Speaker 1: the right seems to have kind of blinked before the 923 00:59:14,400 --> 00:59:16,920 Speaker 1: left did. Here, like that's what what matters more than 924 00:59:16,960 --> 00:59:19,840 Speaker 1: anything about Portland's people felt comfortable enough to continue to 925 00:59:19,840 --> 00:59:23,080 Speaker 1: come out and it felt worthwhile enough. But for the 926 00:59:23,080 --> 00:59:26,080 Speaker 1: anti specifically for the anti fascist protests, they were able 927 00:59:26,120 --> 00:59:29,240 Speaker 1: to create those environments that people that that families were 928 00:59:29,280 --> 00:59:33,400 Speaker 1: felt totally comfortable coming out to UM and people felt 929 00:59:33,400 --> 00:59:36,040 Speaker 1: that it actually was worthwhile, Like there was it was 930 00:59:36,120 --> 00:59:38,240 Speaker 1: it was worth it to take an afternoon out of 931 00:59:38,240 --> 00:59:42,080 Speaker 1: your day to show up and say no, and and 932 00:59:42,280 --> 00:59:45,600 Speaker 1: and if you're able to physically display no, you can't, 933 00:59:45,640 --> 00:59:49,480 Speaker 1: you can't come here. Yeah, And that was um. You know, 934 00:59:49,520 --> 00:59:51,920 Speaker 1: obviously when we talked about the difference between doing that 935 00:59:52,000 --> 00:59:54,040 Speaker 1: against the police as opposed to the right, you know, 936 00:59:54,080 --> 00:59:59,160 Speaker 1: the police have more in their current form hundred and 937 00:59:59,200 --> 01:00:01,280 Speaker 1: fifty have had a hundred and fifty years or so 938 01:00:01,360 --> 01:00:04,280 Speaker 1: to dig in. You know, Um, it's a harder target. 939 01:00:04,320 --> 01:00:08,520 Speaker 1: But yeah, I think the fact that um, I think 940 01:00:08,520 --> 01:00:11,680 Speaker 1: the fact that one of the strengths of the movement 941 01:00:11,760 --> 01:00:15,360 Speaker 1: in Portland was that as a general rule. A lot 942 01:00:15,400 --> 01:00:18,680 Speaker 1: of people who had a pretty diverse set of beliefs 943 01:00:18,720 --> 01:00:21,520 Speaker 1: all felt this is a thing I can do and 944 01:00:21,560 --> 01:00:25,080 Speaker 1: should do. This is worthwhile and important. These people need 945 01:00:25,080 --> 01:00:27,600 Speaker 1: to be opposed in the streets, and that's worth some 946 01:00:27,720 --> 01:00:30,680 Speaker 1: time out of my very limited fucking free time to 947 01:00:30,720 --> 01:00:33,680 Speaker 1: go do um and that That is kind of I 948 01:00:33,720 --> 01:00:37,200 Speaker 1: think the primary lesson if you want to know what 949 01:00:37,440 --> 01:00:40,840 Speaker 1: other cities should take from Portland's, it's the importance of 950 01:00:41,440 --> 01:00:45,320 Speaker 1: developing a community like that, a community information network like that, 951 01:00:45,360 --> 01:00:49,280 Speaker 1: but also just like a community where people can all 952 01:00:49,400 --> 01:00:52,760 Speaker 1: kind of where where people feel like, yes, it is 953 01:00:52,840 --> 01:00:55,920 Speaker 1: actually it is worthwhile for me to show up and 954 01:00:55,920 --> 01:00:59,120 Speaker 1: participate in this right Like. That's the hard thing is 955 01:00:59,680 --> 01:01:02,800 Speaker 1: getting across When there's, um, you know, a book reading 956 01:01:02,800 --> 01:01:05,400 Speaker 1: at a library, the Proud Boys are going to show 957 01:01:05,480 --> 01:01:10,600 Speaker 1: up in protest. It's it's getting getting the message out 958 01:01:10,640 --> 01:01:12,760 Speaker 1: to people in the area and getting a couple of 959 01:01:12,800 --> 01:01:15,200 Speaker 1: hundred folks to show up, Because if you can get 960 01:01:15,360 --> 01:01:17,280 Speaker 1: two hundred people to show up to something like that, 961 01:01:17,640 --> 01:01:19,760 Speaker 1: there's never gonna be that many fucking Proud Boys at 962 01:01:19,800 --> 01:01:21,680 Speaker 1: the event. It's gonna be thirty or forty of them 963 01:01:21,960 --> 01:01:25,080 Speaker 1: or less. Maybe a dozen. And if you're a fucking 964 01:01:25,120 --> 01:01:28,959 Speaker 1: library and twenty proud boys show up to like cause 965 01:01:29,000 --> 01:01:31,280 Speaker 1: a problem, and you've got like a dozen kids inside 966 01:01:31,320 --> 01:01:33,240 Speaker 1: getting read a book or some shit, or it's a brunch, 967 01:01:33,600 --> 01:01:36,080 Speaker 1: and yet thirty proud boys show up, you have a 968 01:01:36,160 --> 01:01:38,400 Speaker 1: huge problem. People would get really hurt. They could get 969 01:01:38,400 --> 01:01:40,520 Speaker 1: fucked up heading to their cars, they can get harassed. 970 01:01:40,520 --> 01:01:43,120 Speaker 1: It's scary if that number of Proud Boys shows up 971 01:01:43,120 --> 01:01:45,880 Speaker 1: and a hundred a hundred and fifty people show up 972 01:01:45,920 --> 01:01:49,320 Speaker 1: to counter them. Um, then suddenly number one, all of 973 01:01:49,320 --> 01:01:52,320 Speaker 1: the people who are being threatened by the fascists get 974 01:01:52,360 --> 01:01:55,080 Speaker 1: this feeling that like, oh my god, I'm actually supported 975 01:01:55,080 --> 01:01:57,360 Speaker 1: by the community, that like people are willing to come 976 01:01:57,360 --> 01:02:00,840 Speaker 1: out and defend me and defend people like me. And 977 01:02:00,920 --> 01:02:02,760 Speaker 1: number two, the proud boys get to feel it like 978 01:02:02,840 --> 01:02:06,440 Speaker 1: fuck even even here, we're even in Dallas right where 979 01:02:06,480 --> 01:02:09,880 Speaker 1: we we might be outnumbered. You know, I think because 980 01:02:09,960 --> 01:02:13,800 Speaker 1: a few other cities where protests have continued and where 981 01:02:13,880 --> 01:02:16,120 Speaker 1: they haven't, they haven't in Portland, I think yet we've 982 01:02:16,360 --> 01:02:19,760 Speaker 1: we've seen a decent amount of activity this year in Salem, 983 01:02:19,920 --> 01:02:22,680 Speaker 1: um a lot of blood and there have been far 984 01:02:22,760 --> 01:02:25,800 Speaker 1: right protests in Salem ever since seen as well. Yes. 985 01:02:26,520 --> 01:02:29,360 Speaker 1: And the other place that because because I just because 986 01:02:29,360 --> 01:02:31,479 Speaker 1: I just did a deep dive into this is there's 987 01:02:31,520 --> 01:02:33,880 Speaker 1: been a lot of people from the Portland area from 988 01:02:34,000 --> 01:02:38,960 Speaker 1: Vancouver UM planning to go up to port towns in 989 01:02:39,080 --> 01:02:42,280 Speaker 1: Washington and it's been interesting talking with the people up 990 01:02:42,320 --> 01:02:44,920 Speaker 1: there about this is the first time they've really seen 991 01:02:45,240 --> 01:02:48,040 Speaker 1: a large influx of people. And it's it's people who 992 01:02:48,080 --> 01:02:51,320 Speaker 1: don't it's the proud boys who are not comfortable showing 993 01:02:51,360 --> 01:02:53,640 Speaker 1: up to Portland anymore, but instead they're going to drive 994 01:02:53,640 --> 01:02:56,280 Speaker 1: three hours to go to this small town of ten 995 01:02:56,280 --> 01:02:59,640 Speaker 1: thousand people. UM. And then watching people in this in 996 01:02:59,680 --> 01:03:01,840 Speaker 1: this low laria figure out how they're going to respond 997 01:03:01,880 --> 01:03:04,880 Speaker 1: to this has been super intriguing. There's been a whole 998 01:03:04,880 --> 01:03:08,000 Speaker 1: bunch of people. There's been affinity groups in the area 999 01:03:08,360 --> 01:03:12,280 Speaker 1: setting up medic trainings for for queer people who live 1000 01:03:12,320 --> 01:03:16,880 Speaker 1: in the town. UH. There's been meetings between bipoc groups 1001 01:03:16,920 --> 01:03:20,680 Speaker 1: and like more like gun based queer groups about how 1002 01:03:20,680 --> 01:03:24,000 Speaker 1: they can mutually support each other as the far right 1003 01:03:24,040 --> 01:03:27,240 Speaker 1: descends on their city. UM. And in some cases, you know, 1004 01:03:27,320 --> 01:03:30,360 Speaker 1: there was people in certain groups who at at previous 1005 01:03:30,360 --> 01:03:33,040 Speaker 1: protests that's happened the past month. They did not feel 1006 01:03:33,040 --> 01:03:35,200 Speaker 1: comfortable going out to the front lines of this type 1007 01:03:35,240 --> 01:03:37,320 Speaker 1: of thing, but they were able to work with other 1008 01:03:37,400 --> 01:03:41,320 Speaker 1: organizers to set up kind of uh like support kind 1009 01:03:41,320 --> 01:03:45,000 Speaker 1: of like uh support like areas and even kind of 1010 01:03:45,080 --> 01:03:47,120 Speaker 1: kind of like they described it as like a picnic 1011 01:03:47,480 --> 01:03:49,760 Speaker 1: that's like a quarter mile away and it creates like 1012 01:03:49,800 --> 01:03:51,720 Speaker 1: a buffer zone in between people who want to go 1013 01:03:51,760 --> 01:03:53,760 Speaker 1: to the front lines and this whole background of people 1014 01:03:53,800 --> 01:03:55,920 Speaker 1: that's supporting you and it's gonna help you out if 1015 01:03:55,960 --> 01:03:59,560 Speaker 1: you need anything. Um So, all the various ways that 1016 01:03:59,640 --> 01:04:02,760 Speaker 1: you can, you can incorporate a diversity of strategies and 1017 01:04:02,840 --> 01:04:06,640 Speaker 1: different type of groups into countering something that's moving to 1018 01:04:06,680 --> 01:04:10,600 Speaker 1: your city. Now. Um just an interesting note based on 1019 01:04:10,680 --> 01:04:12,880 Speaker 1: how much I've I've heard people talk about you know, 1020 01:04:13,000 --> 01:04:16,320 Speaker 1: proud boys coming up from Portland and and and Vancouver 1021 01:04:16,840 --> 01:04:20,480 Speaker 1: just ending up feeling they have to drive three hours 1022 01:04:20,480 --> 01:04:24,440 Speaker 1: to other cities to get you know there whatever whatever 1023 01:04:24,480 --> 01:04:27,240 Speaker 1: they want to do. Yeah, the ideal thing is that 1024 01:04:27,280 --> 01:04:30,600 Speaker 1: they walk away not even beat up as much as 1025 01:04:30,760 --> 01:04:34,520 Speaker 1: demoralized and feeling like it was a waste of time 1026 01:04:34,520 --> 01:04:37,520 Speaker 1: and money. Ideally, they in their gear, get covered and 1027 01:04:37,600 --> 01:04:42,160 Speaker 1: fucking paint or something, um, and they lost six hours 1028 01:04:42,160 --> 01:04:45,479 Speaker 1: of time on a fucking Saturday. And if that kind 1029 01:04:45,480 --> 01:04:49,680 Speaker 1: of happens repeatedly, maybe they'll stop, you know, which is 1030 01:04:49,800 --> 01:04:54,000 Speaker 1: which is again the goal is for them to uh 1031 01:04:54,280 --> 01:04:56,800 Speaker 1: feel like it's not worth coming out, you know, like 1032 01:04:56,880 --> 01:05:00,240 Speaker 1: that's what like people. It's often said like, you know, 1033 01:05:00,280 --> 01:05:02,640 Speaker 1: make racists a freight again is a statement you heard 1034 01:05:02,680 --> 01:05:06,320 Speaker 1: a lot, particularly after But it's a little more complicated 1035 01:05:06,360 --> 01:05:09,800 Speaker 1: than that. It's not purely about fear. It's also it's hopeless. 1036 01:05:10,040 --> 01:05:11,959 Speaker 1: You want to make them hopeless. You want to feel 1037 01:05:12,080 --> 01:05:14,160 Speaker 1: make them to feel like there's no fucking point in 1038 01:05:14,200 --> 01:05:17,240 Speaker 1: showing up. And that's the most valuable thing, is a 1039 01:05:17,360 --> 01:05:21,360 Speaker 1: victory condition. That's that's above everything else, is making them 1040 01:05:21,400 --> 01:05:24,800 Speaker 1: feel like there is no hope for their movement. I 1041 01:05:24,840 --> 01:05:27,480 Speaker 1: think that the most recent as as a time of recording, 1042 01:05:27,520 --> 01:05:31,840 Speaker 1: there was there was this protest on the UM that 1043 01:05:31,920 --> 01:05:34,800 Speaker 1: was a mix of like turfs and then a mix 1044 01:05:34,960 --> 01:05:37,919 Speaker 1: of far right people. There's this guy from Vancouver called 1045 01:05:37,920 --> 01:05:41,120 Speaker 1: the Common Sense Conservative who runs a little like video 1046 01:05:41,200 --> 01:05:44,360 Speaker 1: blog thing um that he was organizing some people to 1047 01:05:44,360 --> 01:05:47,440 Speaker 1: go up and I don't know, it's it's it's there 1048 01:05:47,480 --> 01:05:49,600 Speaker 1: was like, yeah, it's like thirty people, lots of them 1049 01:05:49,600 --> 01:05:51,720 Speaker 1: from out of state who traveled up as a part 1050 01:05:51,720 --> 01:05:54,400 Speaker 1: of this, like Turf Anti transside, and there was like 1051 01:05:54,480 --> 01:05:57,800 Speaker 1: three hundred to four hundred people from the local area 1052 01:05:57,920 --> 01:05:59,919 Speaker 1: who showed up and we're like, no, you're not gonna 1053 01:06:00,000 --> 01:06:03,320 Speaker 1: to this of And ever since then there's been a 1054 01:06:03,320 --> 01:06:06,280 Speaker 1: lot of infighting between the Turfs and the kind of 1055 01:06:06,320 --> 01:06:10,960 Speaker 1: more far right people because it sucks. It sucks that 1056 01:06:11,040 --> 01:06:13,680 Speaker 1: you have three people from the actual city that show 1057 01:06:13,760 --> 01:06:16,800 Speaker 1: up and go no and try to like physically remove 1058 01:06:16,840 --> 01:06:20,800 Speaker 1: you from this space. And I think you can sort 1059 01:06:20,800 --> 01:06:22,840 Speaker 1: of see mirrors of this and like the way left, 1060 01:06:22,840 --> 01:06:26,480 Speaker 1: just like protest work right where it's like it's it's 1061 01:06:26,480 --> 01:06:29,000 Speaker 1: a lot easier to hold together coalitions when you're winning, 1062 01:06:29,680 --> 01:06:32,040 Speaker 1: and the moment you start losing, the moment things start 1063 01:06:32,080 --> 01:06:34,800 Speaker 1: going wrong, like all of the infighting comes back and 1064 01:06:35,120 --> 01:06:38,320 Speaker 1: you know the entire movement will just tostegrate. And this 1065 01:06:38,320 --> 01:06:39,840 Speaker 1: this works the same way on the right if you 1066 01:06:39,840 --> 01:06:43,040 Speaker 1: can if you can actually beat them consistently a few times, 1067 01:06:43,040 --> 01:06:46,000 Speaker 1: and you can start like holding on long enough for 1068 01:06:46,040 --> 01:06:50,040 Speaker 1: their their internal group dynamics to unravel. Like this, this 1069 01:06:50,160 --> 01:06:55,280 Speaker 1: is a way to beat them. Yeah, yep. Um, well 1070 01:06:55,280 --> 01:06:57,760 Speaker 1: that's about all I had to say, not a complicated 1071 01:06:57,800 --> 01:07:05,280 Speaker 1: topic anything else, all right? Well, well as uh yeah, anyway, 1072 01:07:05,440 --> 01:07:09,680 Speaker 1: go up, go go yellow the fucking Nazi. Um, go 1073 01:07:09,680 --> 01:07:14,640 Speaker 1: go damage a fascists body armor by spraying them with 1074 01:07:14,680 --> 01:07:19,400 Speaker 1: paint from a great distance. You know, go go. Uh, 1075 01:07:19,440 --> 01:07:38,880 Speaker 1: I don't know, do something else? Uh? By what's kyling? 1076 01:07:39,040 --> 01:07:43,720 Speaker 1: Your Written House? Oh? In in our in our Centenius 1077 01:07:44,280 --> 01:07:50,080 Speaker 1: Cultural Center. Ya remember Kyle written House. Remember Remember that 1078 01:07:50,200 --> 01:07:52,840 Speaker 1: night where I spent way too much time online finding 1079 01:07:52,840 --> 01:07:55,200 Speaker 1: that kid's name, and then he was arrested a few 1080 01:07:55,240 --> 01:07:58,760 Speaker 1: hours later, and then he got off after murdering these people. 1081 01:07:59,160 --> 01:08:02,360 Speaker 1: Remember when that happened. I do. So you're saying that 1082 01:08:02,400 --> 01:08:04,000 Speaker 1: you're in some way responsible for what we're going to 1083 01:08:04,040 --> 01:08:09,240 Speaker 1: talk about today. No, this is not. This is one 1084 01:08:09,240 --> 01:08:12,760 Speaker 1: of the most truly cursed things that I have ever 1085 01:08:12,800 --> 01:08:16,520 Speaker 1: seen on the internet that that man has ever existed. 1086 01:08:17,160 --> 01:08:19,240 Speaker 1: So I know people are just learning about this now, 1087 01:08:19,320 --> 01:08:21,720 Speaker 1: but I've known about this for a while because I 1088 01:08:21,800 --> 01:08:24,040 Speaker 1: kind of have a personal obsession with Kyle Rittenhouse for 1089 01:08:24,439 --> 01:08:29,080 Speaker 1: reasons that should be obvious. Um uh yeah, I've been, 1090 01:08:29,200 --> 01:08:31,240 Speaker 1: I've been. I'ven't about this for a bit. I just 1091 01:08:31,280 --> 01:08:33,400 Speaker 1: have never found a good time to bring it up. 1092 01:08:34,000 --> 01:08:36,400 Speaker 1: But I guess, I guess, I guess we've now found it, 1093 01:08:36,840 --> 01:08:41,600 Speaker 1: which is it's Kyle in time. Yeah, it's time to 1094 01:08:41,640 --> 01:08:48,400 Speaker 1: talk about the central cultural Kyle Rittenhouse, which exists in Argentina. 1095 01:08:49,240 --> 01:08:52,920 Speaker 1: As part of I think maybe we'll explain a little 1096 01:08:52,920 --> 01:08:56,120 Speaker 1: bit about like what the broader contact of these central sits, 1097 01:08:56,160 --> 01:08:57,960 Speaker 1: like what they are if people aren't familiar, and then 1098 01:08:58,000 --> 01:09:02,160 Speaker 1: what the fuck this abomination is all about? Right? So 1099 01:09:02,200 --> 01:09:06,760 Speaker 1: these exist across Latin America more or less. Also, I've 1100 01:09:06,760 --> 01:09:08,479 Speaker 1: seen him in Spain, the Spanish speaking world, but I 1101 01:09:08,479 --> 01:09:10,559 Speaker 1: think that's like a reflective thing, going back to Spain. 1102 01:09:11,280 --> 01:09:15,720 Speaker 1: And they're like community spaces. They they're very hugely but 1103 01:09:15,960 --> 01:09:19,680 Speaker 1: I've been two different ones. They've nearly always left this 1104 01:09:19,920 --> 01:09:23,719 Speaker 1: or at least progressive, and their spaces where sometimes people 1105 01:09:23,800 --> 01:09:27,360 Speaker 1: can go and meet, right, communities can meet. Sometimes they're 1106 01:09:27,400 --> 01:09:32,599 Speaker 1: like cultural events, talks, you can borrow books. Often like 1107 01:09:32,880 --> 01:09:36,519 Speaker 1: their associated with neighborhood movements or what we might broadly 1108 01:09:36,640 --> 01:09:41,960 Speaker 1: call like anarchism. But sometimes it's yeah, explicit, sometimes it's 1109 01:09:42,000 --> 01:09:45,120 Speaker 1: it's not. It's like a communally center type thing. The 1110 01:09:45,160 --> 01:09:46,960 Speaker 1: closest thing we would have here would probably be like 1111 01:09:47,360 --> 01:09:50,519 Speaker 1: info shops, but those kind of differ based on what 1112 01:09:50,680 --> 01:09:53,840 Speaker 1: kind of anarchist infoshop you're at. Um. But yeah, they're 1113 01:09:53,840 --> 01:09:56,240 Speaker 1: like like community gathering places you can pick up books 1114 01:09:56,320 --> 01:10:00,679 Speaker 1: or whatever. And this one's a little bit a little 1115 01:10:00,720 --> 01:10:04,280 Speaker 1: bit odd. Yeah, yeah, because it is very much not 1116 01:10:04,479 --> 01:10:08,519 Speaker 1: left if it claims me, Argentina's first openly right, it's 1117 01:10:08,680 --> 01:10:12,639 Speaker 1: cultural center, and it's run by this guy called Josse 1118 01:10:12,680 --> 01:10:17,559 Speaker 1: a dead Man. He is a poster, right, This is 1119 01:10:17,560 --> 01:10:21,880 Speaker 1: the guy who many people will have become aware of today. 1120 01:10:21,920 --> 01:10:24,240 Speaker 1: I have spent most of my day watching his content 1121 01:10:24,280 --> 01:10:28,360 Speaker 1: on the internet. Good for you, it's great, and I 1122 01:10:28,439 --> 01:10:31,439 Speaker 1: love my job. I took three days off, I went camping, 1123 01:10:31,520 --> 01:10:36,800 Speaker 1: and then I just retoxified my brain with this ship immediately. Yeah, 1124 01:10:37,200 --> 01:10:40,880 Speaker 1: it's okay, So obviously dead Man right. The reason that 1125 01:10:40,920 --> 01:10:44,160 Speaker 1: we are interested in him today is a because of 1126 01:10:44,200 --> 01:10:49,040 Speaker 1: his truly cursed posting history and be because the anti 1127 01:10:49,200 --> 01:10:55,559 Speaker 1: terrorist police in Argentina raided the Central Court rittenhouse last night. 1128 01:10:56,000 --> 01:10:59,840 Speaker 1: I've got some audio of the raid which they went. 1129 01:11:00,439 --> 01:11:02,040 Speaker 1: We have to we have to play the studio of 1130 01:11:02,040 --> 01:11:05,280 Speaker 1: the race. Yeah, yeah, there were flashbangs, So we're there 1131 01:11:05,280 --> 01:11:19,800 Speaker 1: were guns. There were a lot of guys in plate carriers. 1132 01:11:20,360 --> 01:11:24,559 Speaker 1: That's wild. Just the that's like the first real time 1133 01:11:24,600 --> 01:11:27,000 Speaker 1: anything related to cal Writon House has faced any sort 1134 01:11:27,000 --> 01:11:34,120 Speaker 1: of consequence, that's right, Yeah, based Argentinean cops. Well, again, 1135 01:11:35,240 --> 01:11:37,960 Speaker 1: they can only do things that are funny, that's true. 1136 01:11:38,000 --> 01:11:41,719 Speaker 1: And this is and raiding a Kylendhouse themed cultural center 1137 01:11:42,160 --> 01:11:45,640 Speaker 1: is funny, is very funny. This is extremely funny, Like, 1138 01:11:45,720 --> 01:11:47,960 Speaker 1: this is one of the funniest things I've ever seen. 1139 01:11:48,040 --> 01:11:51,160 Speaker 1: As they go in, you're going to see some some 1140 01:11:51,240 --> 01:11:56,320 Speaker 1: of not only artistically offensive, but really offensive in every 1141 01:11:56,360 --> 01:12:01,400 Speaker 1: way murals. So they're really bad, Yeah, very incredibly bad. 1142 01:12:01,560 --> 01:12:05,200 Speaker 1: The right is not good at street art, no, I mean, 1143 01:12:05,240 --> 01:12:06,920 Speaker 1: and this is this is this is the real problem 1144 01:12:06,960 --> 01:12:08,600 Speaker 1: that they have. As is sort of like strategy of 1145 01:12:08,640 --> 01:12:11,000 Speaker 1: like trying to mirror sort of left wing cultural spaces. 1146 01:12:11,040 --> 01:12:13,639 Speaker 1: Is that like as as annoying as like left wing 1147 01:12:13,680 --> 01:12:16,519 Speaker 1: cultural spaces are like right wing cultural spaces are like 1148 01:12:16,560 --> 01:12:18,599 Speaker 1: the worst thing to be and you can possibly imagine 1149 01:12:18,640 --> 01:12:21,040 Speaker 1: because there's nobody like every single one of these people 1150 01:12:21,080 --> 01:12:24,960 Speaker 1: is completely insufferable. And again, let left left left wing 1151 01:12:25,040 --> 01:12:26,640 Speaker 1: sort of like social rude, but it's always buffered by 1152 01:12:26,640 --> 01:12:28,160 Speaker 1: the fact that they have an incredible number of very 1153 01:12:28,200 --> 01:12:32,160 Speaker 1: talented artists. These guys like the Donald Trump with the 1154 01:12:32,280 --> 01:12:35,280 Speaker 1: squad head is I don't think you would describe it 1155 01:12:35,320 --> 01:12:39,400 Speaker 1: as as as quality artists. Responsible for the for the 1156 01:12:39,479 --> 01:12:42,760 Speaker 1: murals at the Kyle Written House Cultural Center, Yeah, he 1157 01:12:42,840 --> 01:12:46,840 Speaker 1: did them himself. There their videos. So do we want 1158 01:12:46,840 --> 01:12:49,680 Speaker 1: to talk about what before? We before talking about like 1159 01:12:49,720 --> 01:12:52,120 Speaker 1: why this was rated? Wan to talk about like what 1160 01:12:52,240 --> 01:12:55,280 Speaker 1: this actually is and like whysts like like where did 1161 01:12:55,280 --> 01:12:58,479 Speaker 1: this come from? Okay? So this comes pretty much out 1162 01:12:58,520 --> 01:13:02,519 Speaker 1: of this. He seems to some of his earlier posts 1163 01:13:02,520 --> 01:13:07,519 Speaker 1: about centership of Dragon Ball Z like oh my god, yeah, 1164 01:13:07,520 --> 01:13:10,479 Speaker 1: which I will not profess. I've probably it's probably Z, 1165 01:13:10,640 --> 01:13:16,639 Speaker 1: isn't it? Okay? Okay, alright, so I've I've given myself 1166 01:13:16,640 --> 01:13:20,280 Speaker 1: away as a non anime understander at the outset. I 1167 01:13:20,360 --> 01:13:23,640 Speaker 1: don't know why it was censored, and he claims that 1168 01:13:23,680 --> 01:13:26,599 Speaker 1: it was. He uses a phase like Femi bolshi a 1169 01:13:26,640 --> 01:13:30,400 Speaker 1: lot Femi bolshe which I'm guessing is a portmanteau of 1170 01:13:30,439 --> 01:13:36,360 Speaker 1: feminist in Bolshevik, and he is a card. You're probably right, Yeah, 1171 01:13:36,800 --> 01:13:42,120 Speaker 1: so he's definitely an in. So, yes, the feminists are 1172 01:13:42,160 --> 01:13:45,880 Speaker 1: censoring DBZ and this means I need to start a 1173 01:13:45,920 --> 01:13:50,240 Speaker 1: fascist hangout spot. Yeah, that's that's the journey of this. Yeah, 1174 01:13:50,280 --> 01:13:53,000 Speaker 1: well more or less, I guess it seems to really 1175 01:13:53,040 --> 01:13:55,559 Speaker 1: come out of the lockdown. It seems to come out 1176 01:13:55,600 --> 01:14:01,400 Speaker 1: of him being unemployed from March. There's a big anti 1177 01:14:01,479 --> 01:14:06,639 Speaker 1: lockdown group in Argentina called fuerts Ony Dadda Argentina, which 1178 01:14:06,680 --> 01:14:09,160 Speaker 1: he's part of. And that that's if you look. Actually 1179 01:14:09,160 --> 01:14:11,479 Speaker 1: it says like Carl written House Cultural Center, and then 1180 01:14:11,520 --> 01:14:16,080 Speaker 1: it has fuess ony Daddia written underneath um, and so 1181 01:14:16,360 --> 01:14:19,559 Speaker 1: that seems to be a large part of it. It 1182 01:14:19,960 --> 01:14:23,040 Speaker 1: opened relatively recently. I was looking for an exact date, 1183 01:14:23,080 --> 01:14:24,640 Speaker 1: but I couldn't find it. But it is within the 1184 01:14:24,720 --> 01:14:27,880 Speaker 1: last year, Yes it has. It has been within the year. 1185 01:14:27,920 --> 01:14:32,639 Speaker 1: I remember seeing something about this earlier this year. Um, 1186 01:14:32,680 --> 01:14:35,040 Speaker 1: just to recap some of the art, maybe because it 1187 01:14:35,120 --> 01:14:42,720 Speaker 1: didn't like art's a strong word, paintings depictures. Yeah, art 1188 01:14:42,720 --> 01:14:45,720 Speaker 1: requires a few a few things to make it actually art. 1189 01:14:46,400 --> 01:14:49,200 Speaker 1: I don't think the stuff qualifies as as art. No, 1190 01:14:49,760 --> 01:14:52,400 Speaker 1: but and some of them I genuinely was unable to 1191 01:14:52,400 --> 01:14:55,600 Speaker 1: discern who are they supposed to be? It's really difficult, 1192 01:14:55,840 --> 01:14:59,200 Speaker 1: Like it's it's kind of hard to tell who Trump 1193 01:14:59,360 --> 01:15:02,080 Speaker 1: is and it's Trump. This is this is this is 1194 01:15:02,160 --> 01:15:04,120 Speaker 1: this is how. This is the level of artists we're 1195 01:15:04,120 --> 01:15:06,920 Speaker 1: dealing with. Your Yeah, trap looks like someone out of 1196 01:15:06,960 --> 01:15:09,400 Speaker 1: Minecraft or something like. His head is entirely square. The 1197 01:15:09,439 --> 01:15:13,479 Speaker 1: width is equal to the height. Yeah, which, but they've 1198 01:15:13,520 --> 01:15:15,400 Speaker 1: they've got One of the guys I saw was this 1199 01:15:15,439 --> 01:15:21,040 Speaker 1: guy called Malvo. Do people know who he is? Perhaps not? Okay, 1200 01:15:21,080 --> 01:15:23,240 Speaker 1: this is probably one that we won't include the video 1201 01:15:23,280 --> 01:15:25,960 Speaker 1: of in the podcast. But so he was. He went 1202 01:15:26,000 --> 01:15:28,320 Speaker 1: to prison because he tortured leftists as a copy in 1203 01:15:28,400 --> 01:15:31,920 Speaker 1: Argentina in the seventies, right, and then he escaped and 1204 01:15:31,960 --> 01:15:34,120 Speaker 1: in two thousand and eight, the cops come to his 1205 01:15:34,160 --> 01:15:36,639 Speaker 1: house to take him back, and instead of going back 1206 01:15:36,680 --> 01:15:40,240 Speaker 1: to Jaila Live TV in front of his wife and children, 1207 01:15:40,560 --> 01:15:44,840 Speaker 1: he shoots himself. Like they just keep rolling, the reporters 1208 01:15:44,880 --> 01:15:46,719 Speaker 1: like five feet away and they're like, oh, he shoves 1209 01:15:46,840 --> 01:15:50,520 Speaker 1: up in the head. He's down, and now he's immortalized 1210 01:15:50,640 --> 01:15:54,760 Speaker 1: by Yeah. That looks like a five year old in 1211 01:15:54,880 --> 01:15:58,000 Speaker 1: cells finger painting on the walls. This is this is 1212 01:15:58,040 --> 01:16:02,519 Speaker 1: what happens when people follow their leader. Alert. Yeah, it's true. 1213 01:16:03,920 --> 01:16:08,160 Speaker 1: So there's there's other people there. There's Heavier Malay. I 1214 01:16:08,200 --> 01:16:11,960 Speaker 1: think he's called he's like he's a classic chud libertarian. 1215 01:16:12,479 --> 01:16:17,280 Speaker 1: He's an Argentine politician. They of course have a Confederate flag. 1216 01:16:17,720 --> 01:16:20,680 Speaker 1: They have banners from the Argentine Civil War. There's an 1217 01:16:20,680 --> 01:16:26,360 Speaker 1: imperial Japanese flag. Yeah, next to Donald Trump, like the 1218 01:16:26,520 --> 01:16:29,479 Speaker 1: kind of I'm just looking at like the front like 1219 01:16:29,600 --> 01:16:33,519 Speaker 1: banner thing or like the front like mural at the 1220 01:16:33,640 --> 01:16:40,559 Speaker 1: editor's horrible horrible picture of Kyle Rittenhouse wearing a suit 1221 01:16:40,760 --> 01:16:47,519 Speaker 1: that it looks so funny. It's like it's the the 1222 01:16:47,520 --> 01:16:53,040 Speaker 1: the image is just amazing. It's god they have they 1223 01:16:53,080 --> 01:16:56,000 Speaker 1: have Okay, I will say it looks like I drew 1224 01:16:56,080 --> 01:16:59,719 Speaker 1: it blindfolded with my left hand. Like it looks so bad. 1225 01:17:00,200 --> 01:17:03,240 Speaker 1: The one thing, okay, I I think they're well, okay. 1226 01:17:03,160 --> 01:17:06,479 Speaker 1: Their depiction of Bollsonaro, like it's fine. It kind of 1227 01:17:06,520 --> 01:17:11,640 Speaker 1: captures the grotesqueness of him. But he's doing finger guns 1228 01:17:12,760 --> 01:17:17,479 Speaker 1: guns with the Brazilian flag behind him. Remember remember this 1229 01:17:17,560 --> 01:17:23,320 Speaker 1: started with DVZ. Here, Yeah, written houses like giant thing 1230 01:17:23,439 --> 01:17:28,080 Speaker 1: has like what what is it? The two holes, the 1231 01:17:28,120 --> 01:17:31,800 Speaker 1: two blacks on his face eyepatch, But no, it's not. 1232 01:17:32,680 --> 01:17:35,400 Speaker 1: It's like two or three black circles on the inside 1233 01:17:35,439 --> 01:17:38,080 Speaker 1: mineral of written house. It looks like he's wearing an eyepatch, 1234 01:17:38,200 --> 01:17:41,280 Speaker 1: like some kind of night vision optic. Maybe also as 1235 01:17:41,280 --> 01:17:44,200 Speaker 1: a Kyler written House expert who spent hours coming through 1236 01:17:44,240 --> 01:17:47,120 Speaker 1: the clothing he was wearing. They have his hat completely wrong. 1237 01:17:47,479 --> 01:17:51,680 Speaker 1: They have here like a reddish pinkish hat. That's not 1238 01:17:51,800 --> 01:17:54,160 Speaker 1: the hat that he was wearing. He was wearing a 1239 01:17:54,360 --> 01:17:58,880 Speaker 1: tan hat with with a white back mesh. Um and 1240 01:17:58,920 --> 01:18:01,120 Speaker 1: the hat was the reason were able to figure out 1241 01:18:01,160 --> 01:18:03,000 Speaker 1: who he was because it has a little tear in 1242 01:18:03,040 --> 01:18:05,160 Speaker 1: the front and we were able to compare that to 1243 01:18:05,160 --> 01:18:09,439 Speaker 1: get an exact match onto the suspects Facebook profile. Um, 1244 01:18:09,520 --> 01:18:12,120 Speaker 1: so the hat is completely wrong. So already they've they've 1245 01:18:12,200 --> 01:18:16,720 Speaker 1: dropped the ball here on any semblance of accuracy by 1246 01:18:17,640 --> 01:18:20,919 Speaker 1: the completely rung hat for this picture. It's I'm insulted. 1247 01:18:21,000 --> 01:18:24,639 Speaker 1: As someone who spent hours figuring out what this guy's 1248 01:18:24,680 --> 01:18:28,559 Speaker 1: name is, I'm insulted. Yeah, there's all kind of cursed stuff. 1249 01:18:28,560 --> 01:18:33,400 Speaker 1: This Abascale, the box guy from Spain, like anyone who 1250 01:18:33,520 --> 01:18:35,719 Speaker 1: you can think of he's just like a culture warrior 1251 01:18:35,920 --> 01:18:42,040 Speaker 1: is depicted in finger painting style by this guy by 1252 01:18:42,080 --> 01:18:47,719 Speaker 1: Hosy death Man. So he he came to the attention 1253 01:18:47,760 --> 01:18:49,360 Speaker 1: of the author well, actually he came to the attention 1254 01:18:49,400 --> 01:18:54,280 Speaker 1: of the authorities before. It will shock nobody to find 1255 01:18:54,320 --> 01:18:57,400 Speaker 1: that he has been sending untolisted images of his genitalia 1256 01:18:57,479 --> 01:18:59,680 Speaker 1: to women for a very long time. So he's been 1257 01:18:59,720 --> 01:19:01,920 Speaker 1: sending got a lot of are you telling me? The 1258 01:19:02,040 --> 01:19:05,160 Speaker 1: dragon ball z in Cel, who started a Kyle written 1259 01:19:05,200 --> 01:19:08,559 Speaker 1: host cultural center, has been sending out unsolicited dick fix. 1260 01:19:10,240 --> 01:19:14,360 Speaker 1: I wonder if what Okay, hold on, hold on, I 1261 01:19:14,600 --> 01:19:16,280 Speaker 1: just I think I think I just had a revelation 1262 01:19:16,320 --> 01:19:18,920 Speaker 1: about this guy. Did you just crack this case wide open? 1263 01:19:19,320 --> 01:19:23,679 Speaker 1: Hold on, hold on, Yeah, I can't wait to hear 1264 01:19:23,720 --> 01:19:26,080 Speaker 1: what you've come out with. I am on the edge 1265 01:19:26,080 --> 01:19:29,760 Speaker 1: of edge of my seat. I am thrilled. All right, 1266 01:19:30,680 --> 01:19:32,439 Speaker 1: I only have to hand them on their Facebook page, 1267 01:19:32,439 --> 01:19:36,719 Speaker 1: which is toxic as hell. Yeah, their face. Their Facebook 1268 01:19:36,760 --> 01:19:40,599 Speaker 1: is pretty funny. They have a video of a woman 1269 01:19:40,920 --> 01:19:43,439 Speaker 1: in the side of the culture yea. When the woman 1270 01:19:43,520 --> 01:19:45,280 Speaker 1: comes in there, like just to prove it's a woman. 1271 01:19:45,439 --> 01:19:47,800 Speaker 1: People say women don't come here like we have a woman. 1272 01:19:48,560 --> 01:19:51,479 Speaker 1: They've filmed like of like a like a five minute 1273 01:19:51,520 --> 01:19:54,920 Speaker 1: video of this woman sitting inside, just so there was 1274 01:19:55,040 --> 01:19:58,040 Speaker 1: proof that there was a woman inside this building. Yeah, 1275 01:19:58,320 --> 01:20:02,200 Speaker 1: they were so shocked. Yeah. Yeah, it's it's very clear 1276 01:20:02,240 --> 01:20:04,920 Speaker 1: that like they had not been expecting it. So he's 1277 01:20:04,920 --> 01:20:08,280 Speaker 1: actually been to jail for gender based online violence. I 1278 01:20:08,280 --> 01:20:10,400 Speaker 1: think I figured out how this connects Dragon ball Z. 1279 01:20:10,960 --> 01:20:14,280 Speaker 1: My Okay, I'm not a percent sure about this. My 1280 01:20:14,479 --> 01:20:18,360 Speaker 1: guess is that this guy is like a hard line. Um, 1281 01:20:18,640 --> 01:20:21,639 Speaker 1: I've never actually heard this guy's names out loud. Vic 1282 01:20:22,479 --> 01:20:26,120 Speaker 1: Mignagna like truth or guymig Vagot is like this. He 1283 01:20:26,240 --> 01:20:27,880 Speaker 1: was a voice actor who was on Dragon ball Z 1284 01:20:28,560 --> 01:20:32,040 Speaker 1: who like sexually harassed and assaulted like a ship ton 1285 01:20:32,080 --> 01:20:36,040 Speaker 1: of people. Um, And in twenty nineteen, like the stuff 1286 01:20:36,080 --> 01:20:38,240 Speaker 1: came out and there was like a huge right wing 1287 01:20:38,280 --> 01:20:41,240 Speaker 1: backlash around him, And I really wonder if this is 1288 01:20:41,280 --> 01:20:46,040 Speaker 1: the fucking thing that he was mad about. He was 1289 01:20:46,120 --> 01:20:50,639 Speaker 1: this voice actor that got canceled because his favorite voice 1290 01:20:50,640 --> 01:20:54,360 Speaker 1: actor got canceled for sexually Celtic people. Yeah, well so 1291 01:20:54,360 --> 01:20:57,120 Speaker 1: so Vic tried to, like the voice actor guy tried 1292 01:20:57,160 --> 01:20:59,360 Speaker 1: to sue a bunch of people for defamation and got 1293 01:20:59,360 --> 01:21:02,479 Speaker 1: fucking apps lutely owned in court, and then all of 1294 01:21:02,520 --> 01:21:04,680 Speaker 1: the ship that he'd been doing for like decades like 1295 01:21:04,800 --> 01:21:08,040 Speaker 1: came out. So it would not surprise me if this 1296 01:21:08,160 --> 01:21:10,280 Speaker 1: was like part of this guy, like if this is 1297 01:21:10,360 --> 01:21:12,080 Speaker 1: part of the thing he was sucking screaming about with 1298 01:21:12,160 --> 01:21:16,320 Speaker 1: dragon ball Zy being censored. But the feminist Bolsheviks, Yeah, 1299 01:21:16,840 --> 01:21:18,519 Speaker 1: that's the worst thing I've ever said. This is the 1300 01:21:18,520 --> 01:21:20,560 Speaker 1: worst organization ever had in my life. Yeah, that's a 1301 01:21:20,600 --> 01:21:23,920 Speaker 1: kind of I think a large part of this cultural 1302 01:21:23,960 --> 01:21:26,080 Speaker 1: center and the kind of the stuff behind it stems 1303 01:21:26,080 --> 01:21:29,320 Speaker 1: out of a whole bunch of like the anti communist 1304 01:21:29,360 --> 01:21:34,479 Speaker 1: groups that have existed in Argentina for a long time. Yeah, yeah, yeah, 1305 01:21:34,520 --> 01:21:37,080 Speaker 1: his like so all his videos he has his backpack 1306 01:21:37,200 --> 01:21:39,040 Speaker 1: with like a hammer and sickle with like that no 1307 01:21:39,360 --> 01:21:43,360 Speaker 1: you know, the circling line through it. And he then 1308 01:21:43,400 --> 01:21:47,599 Speaker 1: that he stages that everywhere with him, and he has 1309 01:21:47,640 --> 01:21:51,960 Speaker 1: like something he has like a bunch of anti communist 1310 01:21:52,040 --> 01:21:55,439 Speaker 1: graffiti that he also you'll see him in his h 1311 01:21:56,240 --> 01:21:58,960 Speaker 1: like in his Facebook profile it used to say sometimes 1312 01:21:58,960 --> 01:22:01,320 Speaker 1: anti social always anti communist, and it had like the 1313 01:22:01,400 --> 01:22:06,519 Speaker 1: yellow and black little thing and yeah, and he's he's betrayed. 1314 01:22:06,520 --> 01:22:09,160 Speaker 1: I think the tweet that first announced it betrayed them 1315 01:22:09,200 --> 01:22:16,040 Speaker 1: as like libertarian and caps, which like they have like 1316 01:22:16,080 --> 01:22:20,200 Speaker 1: better dead than red. That's not a fucking ang cap. 1317 01:22:20,280 --> 01:22:22,639 Speaker 1: But like these people are trying to revoke the era 1318 01:22:22,680 --> 01:22:25,720 Speaker 1: of violence against the left in Argentina in the nineteen seventies, right, 1319 01:22:25,760 --> 01:22:28,920 Speaker 1: Like that's where they're going for here. Yeah, I think 1320 01:22:28,960 --> 01:22:31,760 Speaker 1: like in case people are not aware of this, Argentina 1321 01:22:32,080 --> 01:22:35,000 Speaker 1: had a like an incredibly brutal military data show killed 1322 01:22:35,000 --> 01:22:38,240 Speaker 1: the ships on people. Also like went around Latin America 1323 01:22:38,280 --> 01:22:40,840 Speaker 1: trading other death squads. They had this group called the 1324 01:22:40,880 --> 01:22:44,519 Speaker 1: Triple A, which was basically a fascist death squad that 1325 01:22:45,640 --> 01:22:47,360 Speaker 1: sort of actor as a pre military for other wings 1326 01:22:47,360 --> 01:22:48,960 Speaker 1: of the state. They killed one of people. Eventually they 1327 01:22:49,000 --> 01:22:51,599 Speaker 1: kill the governments. Um, they're one of the people involved 1328 01:22:51,640 --> 01:22:56,479 Speaker 1: in Operation Condor. They drop people at helicopters. Also they yeah, 1329 01:22:56,920 --> 01:22:59,719 Speaker 1: it was really fucking bad. And and and these anti 1330 01:23:00,040 --> 01:23:04,120 Speaker 1: these like anti communists they basically fascist death squads or 1331 01:23:04,160 --> 01:23:09,760 Speaker 1: some of them fascist literally fascist. Yes, are like the 1332 01:23:09,880 --> 01:23:12,479 Speaker 1: style of slogans. The propaganda that they're using for this 1333 01:23:12,640 --> 01:23:15,400 Speaker 1: center is in the same vein as that they're carrying 1334 01:23:15,479 --> 01:23:18,839 Speaker 1: that tradition in Argentina, and I think people are familiar 1335 01:23:18,880 --> 01:23:23,080 Speaker 1: with the Nazis. People should also probably probably somewhat familiar 1336 01:23:23,360 --> 01:23:27,960 Speaker 1: with the the the whole thing with tons of tons 1337 01:23:27,960 --> 01:23:31,519 Speaker 1: of Nazis fleeing to Argentina um and Argentina being very 1338 01:23:31,520 --> 01:23:33,800 Speaker 1: welcoming to a whole bunch of like like like like 1339 01:23:33,800 --> 01:23:38,080 Speaker 1: like German Nazi like actual like Nazi Nazis, like like 1340 01:23:38,160 --> 01:23:43,720 Speaker 1: with membership God, not Third Reich Nazis. Yeah. So one 1341 01:23:43,760 --> 01:23:46,080 Speaker 1: thing that the that he did, one thing that dead 1342 01:23:46,120 --> 01:23:49,080 Speaker 1: man did or he they posted as we on their 1343 01:23:49,120 --> 01:23:52,880 Speaker 1: Facebook page with last mathday's dela plaza da mio. They 1344 01:23:52,920 --> 01:23:55,800 Speaker 1: are like these mothers who made this weekly protest I 1345 01:23:55,800 --> 01:23:57,920 Speaker 1: think it was weekly, and they wore white handkerchiefs, right, 1346 01:23:57,960 --> 01:24:01,599 Speaker 1: and they were like where are I disappeared children? And 1347 01:24:01,640 --> 01:24:04,160 Speaker 1: they sort of mobilized maternity in this way that made 1348 01:24:04,160 --> 01:24:06,559 Speaker 1: it very hard for the state to crack down on them, right, 1349 01:24:06,640 --> 01:24:09,360 Speaker 1: especially a state which is all about like quote unquote 1350 01:24:09,360 --> 01:24:12,640 Speaker 1: traditional gender roles or whatever you want to call it. Um. 1351 01:24:13,240 --> 01:24:16,840 Speaker 1: So these mothers are like held up as a great 1352 01:24:16,880 --> 01:24:21,320 Speaker 1: example of peaceful protest, of peaceful protests against dictatorship, right 1353 01:24:21,320 --> 01:24:25,639 Speaker 1: of forcing them to acknowledge their crimes. They're they're looked 1354 01:24:25,680 --> 01:24:27,200 Speaker 1: up to by a lot of people all around the world, 1355 01:24:27,200 --> 01:24:30,040 Speaker 1: and he and his bros went out and vandalized a 1356 01:24:30,120 --> 01:24:32,960 Speaker 1: monument to them and then posted about it on their 1357 01:24:32,960 --> 01:24:36,080 Speaker 1: Facebook like pretty openly, like we did this, look at 1358 01:24:36,160 --> 01:24:40,880 Speaker 1: us go so generally pretty much piece of ship guy. 1359 01:24:42,000 --> 01:24:44,760 Speaker 1: And he claims that the real he was radicalized by 1360 01:24:44,800 --> 01:24:48,519 Speaker 1: torturous sexual abstinence, which is enforced upon him by the 1361 01:24:48,560 --> 01:24:55,080 Speaker 1: government with the COVID nineteen lockdown. Aha, So he's claiming 1362 01:24:55,120 --> 01:24:57,800 Speaker 1: to be a var cell and not an him cell 1363 01:24:58,040 --> 01:25:01,160 Speaker 1: or c that's have said this too long, I mean, 1364 01:25:01,360 --> 01:25:03,600 Speaker 1: and if it's first on by the government, then it 1365 01:25:03,840 --> 01:25:08,760 Speaker 1: is involuntary. Yes, yeah, okay, I guess I guess some 1366 01:25:09,400 --> 01:25:15,800 Speaker 1: men right here. We don't need to continue the conversation. 1367 01:25:16,280 --> 01:25:22,160 Speaker 1: It actually doesn't matter. No, he was unable to find 1368 01:25:22,160 --> 01:25:25,120 Speaker 1: intimacy with the people he wanted to and therefore decided 1369 01:25:25,160 --> 01:25:28,599 Speaker 1: to send them pictures of his penis instead and then 1370 01:25:28,800 --> 01:25:33,519 Speaker 1: start a cultural center themed after Kyle Rittenhouse. That's correct. Yeah, 1371 01:25:33,680 --> 01:25:37,080 Speaker 1: I'm trying to think of like I did a lot 1372 01:25:37,080 --> 01:25:38,720 Speaker 1: of stuff on like the aftermath of the Written House 1373 01:25:38,720 --> 01:25:41,040 Speaker 1: shooting as well, and we immediately saw a whole bunch 1374 01:25:41,080 --> 01:25:44,200 Speaker 1: of a big wave of written House stuff in the 1375 01:25:44,479 --> 01:25:48,519 Speaker 1: better Dead than Read and anti communist action type like memes, 1376 01:25:49,120 --> 01:25:50,920 Speaker 1: And I think that this very much stems out of 1377 01:25:50,960 --> 01:25:53,240 Speaker 1: that tradition as well, at the cow written House being 1378 01:25:53,240 --> 01:25:57,080 Speaker 1: this like symbol of here is a shining example of 1379 01:25:57,120 --> 01:25:59,360 Speaker 1: someone who actually put in the work to kill communists 1380 01:25:59,439 --> 01:26:03,800 Speaker 1: quote un communists obviously. Um. And I think that with 1381 01:26:03,800 --> 01:26:07,759 Speaker 1: with the whole kind of like anti communist death squad 1382 01:26:07,800 --> 01:26:10,120 Speaker 1: framing of this, that matches up with a lot of 1383 01:26:10,120 --> 01:26:12,360 Speaker 1: the kind of the memes that we're that we're circulating 1384 01:26:13,080 --> 01:26:17,000 Speaker 1: in the weeks after the original shooting in Kenosha, And 1385 01:26:17,040 --> 01:26:19,800 Speaker 1: we can see this as like a physical manifestation of 1386 01:26:19,840 --> 01:26:23,360 Speaker 1: that type of mimetic messaging, like this is like a 1387 01:26:23,760 --> 01:26:27,160 Speaker 1: it's a it's a physical version of that of course 1388 01:26:27,280 --> 01:26:30,600 Speaker 1: incorporating into just a larger kind of right wing populist politics, 1389 01:26:31,240 --> 01:26:35,120 Speaker 1: uh you know, veering onto fascism um. And I think 1390 01:26:35,360 --> 01:26:40,360 Speaker 1: it's but specifically with like the anti communist action and 1391 01:26:40,600 --> 01:26:43,280 Speaker 1: better Dead than Red type type memes that were using 1392 01:26:43,320 --> 01:26:46,840 Speaker 1: written House, that is a very a very clear kind 1393 01:26:46,840 --> 01:26:51,040 Speaker 1: of uh nexus point between these two things, Like why 1394 01:26:51,080 --> 01:26:54,160 Speaker 1: is someone in Argentina super into Cowritten House. It's it's 1395 01:26:54,160 --> 01:26:56,960 Speaker 1: because of this we already have this big strain of 1396 01:26:57,000 --> 01:27:00,519 Speaker 1: anti communist stuff inside Argentina. Kyle and how was used 1397 01:27:00,600 --> 01:27:03,160 Speaker 1: me medically in this way? Very easy thing for the 1398 01:27:03,280 --> 01:27:09,599 Speaker 1: right there to use. I think, I don't know. I think, Um, James, 1399 01:27:09,600 --> 01:27:11,439 Speaker 1: do you have Do you have any other fun facts 1400 01:27:11,439 --> 01:27:14,400 Speaker 1: about this? Yeah? I do, Yeah, I do. So there 1401 01:27:14,400 --> 01:27:16,600 Speaker 1: seems to be another guy who does most of the 1402 01:27:17,320 --> 01:27:20,120 Speaker 1: speaking for them when they speak to the media. He 1403 01:27:20,160 --> 01:27:24,400 Speaker 1: only gives his name once as do like ju, but 1404 01:27:24,439 --> 01:27:29,479 Speaker 1: then he also wait for it because he claims to 1405 01:27:29,520 --> 01:27:32,400 Speaker 1: have Jewish ancestry as well, and therefore they can't be 1406 01:27:32,439 --> 01:27:36,880 Speaker 1: anti Semitic. So very troubling. Maybe I'm pronouncing that wrong, 1407 01:27:36,920 --> 01:27:38,920 Speaker 1: but you know, I can't think of another way. It's 1408 01:27:38,960 --> 01:27:42,640 Speaker 1: only two letters, so extremely troubling. One thing that I 1409 01:27:42,680 --> 01:27:44,400 Speaker 1: did know is what is there's a whole lot of 1410 01:27:44,479 --> 01:27:47,439 Speaker 1: quote unquote gender ideology talk right, and a lot of 1411 01:27:47,479 --> 01:27:52,240 Speaker 1: cultural Marxism talk. So here's a guy who's extremely online 1412 01:27:52,320 --> 01:27:55,920 Speaker 1: and is parenting these kind of Ben Shapiro American Right 1413 01:27:56,800 --> 01:28:02,479 Speaker 1: talking points. You can also like One thing that's very 1414 01:28:02,520 --> 01:28:04,559 Speaker 1: funny is there appears to be a punk band called 1415 01:28:04,560 --> 01:28:09,519 Speaker 1: war Pigs who are selling I think it's figurines, like 1416 01:28:09,600 --> 01:28:14,880 Speaker 1: World Cup figurines preps which they are selling. Mundy, it's 1417 01:28:14,880 --> 01:28:18,240 Speaker 1: the word he used. They seem to be basically pretending 1418 01:28:18,280 --> 01:28:21,160 Speaker 1: to be him online selling these figurines, pretending their fundraising 1419 01:28:21,560 --> 01:28:23,599 Speaker 1: for his center, but then they're obviously using the money 1420 01:28:23,640 --> 01:28:27,719 Speaker 1: for their anti fascist efforts. That is incredibly bad. Shout 1421 01:28:27,760 --> 01:28:31,720 Speaker 1: out to them, war Pigs, look him up. Yeah, they 1422 01:28:31,920 --> 01:28:34,360 Speaker 1: give him some money if you can buy so funny. 1423 01:28:34,760 --> 01:28:37,640 Speaker 1: He gets so fucking mad about it. He made so 1424 01:28:37,680 --> 01:28:42,960 Speaker 1: many videos about it. And then his parents were like 1425 01:28:43,000 --> 01:28:45,400 Speaker 1: he talks about them as heroes of the Marxist movement 1426 01:28:45,520 --> 01:28:50,639 Speaker 1: and like leftists and revolutionaries. So he's thirty eight now, 1427 01:28:51,520 --> 01:28:55,880 Speaker 1: so his parents will have been young in the seventies 1428 01:28:56,040 --> 01:29:00,880 Speaker 1: perhaps but certainly certainly like around in the period in 1429 01:29:00,920 --> 01:29:03,920 Speaker 1: their teens and tw empties. And he talks about like 1430 01:29:03,960 --> 01:29:06,000 Speaker 1: how his parents recruel to him, and how the supposed 1431 01:29:06,040 --> 01:29:10,240 Speaker 1: Marxists like bullied him, how he he says at one 1432 01:29:10,280 --> 01:29:14,200 Speaker 1: point he has Tourette's. They forced him to do treatments, 1433 01:29:14,240 --> 01:29:17,800 Speaker 1: which he claims curtails his opportunities to meet women. But 1434 01:29:17,920 --> 01:29:20,280 Speaker 1: he only mentioned this once and he sort of goes 1435 01:29:20,280 --> 01:29:22,640 Speaker 1: off on these weird diversions. Yeah, it's a lot of 1436 01:29:22,800 --> 01:29:26,439 Speaker 1: very basic kind of online and cell type stuff. I 1437 01:29:26,479 --> 01:29:28,280 Speaker 1: want to talk a little bit about the sort of 1438 01:29:28,280 --> 01:29:31,640 Speaker 1: trans ale on this too, because I think so one 1439 01:29:31,640 --> 01:29:33,120 Speaker 1: of the things I think like is not very well 1440 01:29:33,160 --> 01:29:36,400 Speaker 1: known that at some point I will do a full 1441 01:29:36,439 --> 01:29:38,680 Speaker 1: episode on when I find when I'm able to like 1442 01:29:38,960 --> 01:29:41,160 Speaker 1: get enough stuff together and find people who are like 1443 01:29:41,320 --> 01:29:44,280 Speaker 1: really qualified to talk about it. But Argentina has had 1444 01:29:44,360 --> 01:29:46,360 Speaker 1: one of the world's most powerful trans movements for a 1445 01:29:46,360 --> 01:29:49,200 Speaker 1: long time. And I mean they have stuff there that 1446 01:29:49,400 --> 01:29:52,320 Speaker 1: like like there, there's there, there is a law that 1447 01:29:52,360 --> 01:30:01,160 Speaker 1: passed um I think last year or that that like 1448 01:30:01,160 --> 01:30:03,280 Speaker 1: that they have like a hiring quota, so all for 1449 01:30:03,280 --> 01:30:05,880 Speaker 1: public service job, there's a one percent hiring quota of 1450 01:30:05,880 --> 01:30:09,600 Speaker 1: people who have to be trans. Like. Yeah, they're like 1451 01:30:09,640 --> 01:30:11,920 Speaker 1: they they have stuff. They're like they have done stuff 1452 01:30:11,920 --> 01:30:16,280 Speaker 1: there that is like like not even like on the 1453 01:30:16,360 --> 01:30:19,639 Speaker 1: agenda for like any other like trans woven I've ever seen. 1454 01:30:20,360 --> 01:30:24,040 Speaker 1: So Yeah, they're they're they're very strong, they're very well organized, 1455 01:30:24,120 --> 01:30:26,360 Speaker 1: and the government has sort of like has done like 1456 01:30:26,400 --> 01:30:29,960 Speaker 1: a bunch of like genuinely very good, like pro trans stuff, 1457 01:30:30,000 --> 01:30:32,760 Speaker 1: like under the pressure of this movement, and I think 1458 01:30:32,760 --> 01:30:34,559 Speaker 1: that I think like in that context, I think his 1459 01:30:35,120 --> 01:30:37,240 Speaker 1: this fact that he's obsessed with like gender critical ship 1460 01:30:37,320 --> 01:30:40,160 Speaker 1: makes a lot of soundse because that's you know, that's 1461 01:30:40,160 --> 01:30:42,600 Speaker 1: like one of the sort of right wing things in 1462 01:30:42,720 --> 01:30:46,160 Speaker 1: Argentina is opposing this ship. But like it doesn't. I 1463 01:30:46,160 --> 01:30:48,559 Speaker 1: don't know, they're kind of losing that battle insofar as 1464 01:30:48,760 --> 01:30:51,040 Speaker 1: like you know, people people have done a really really 1465 01:30:51,080 --> 01:30:54,360 Speaker 1: good job and fought really really desperate and sort of 1466 01:30:54,400 --> 01:30:57,920 Speaker 1: horrible battles for decades. But yeah, they're they're they're sort 1467 01:30:57,920 --> 01:31:02,479 Speaker 1: of bearing fruit in really cool way. Is respect nice 1468 01:31:02,600 --> 01:31:06,160 Speaker 1: good job, and so what else is bearing fruit is 1469 01:31:06,280 --> 01:31:12,040 Speaker 1: his posting because he has been rated by I would 1470 01:31:12,120 --> 01:31:14,439 Speaker 1: urge you towards this video. I'll tweet it so people 1471 01:31:14,439 --> 01:31:17,840 Speaker 1: can find it there as well. But a metric ship 1472 01:31:17,840 --> 01:31:22,080 Speaker 1: ton of our police. And the reason they're rating him 1473 01:31:22,240 --> 01:31:25,360 Speaker 1: is because he's made like a public threat. Basically he 1474 01:31:25,400 --> 01:31:28,640 Speaker 1: made this say. It's about eleven and a half minute video. Notably, 1475 01:31:28,960 --> 01:31:31,559 Speaker 1: he says our total to support to the Brazilian hero 1476 01:31:31,720 --> 01:31:35,599 Speaker 1: who tried to create justice for all Argentinians and goes 1477 01:31:35,640 --> 01:31:37,680 Speaker 1: on to talk about this. This is with reference to 1478 01:31:37,960 --> 01:31:41,360 Speaker 1: the assassination attempt that we saw what last week, Yes, 1479 01:31:41,520 --> 01:31:45,280 Speaker 1: so so so last week this this fascist tried to 1480 01:31:45,320 --> 01:31:48,960 Speaker 1: assassinate the vice president of Argentina. And we're going to 1481 01:31:49,040 --> 01:31:52,559 Speaker 1: get more into this in our upcoming week of content 1482 01:31:52,720 --> 01:31:57,840 Speaker 1: titled Assassination Week. Assassination Upcoming, We're gonna be a whole 1483 01:31:57,840 --> 01:32:02,040 Speaker 1: week of whole week of episodes about fascinations. Um. But 1484 01:32:02,840 --> 01:32:06,360 Speaker 1: in brief, this this, this happened, and then the people 1485 01:32:06,400 --> 01:32:10,240 Speaker 1: at the Cultural Center made this livestream celebrating the attack 1486 01:32:10,680 --> 01:32:16,960 Speaker 1: and calling the perpetrator Argentina's Brazilian hero. Yes, it really 1487 01:32:17,080 --> 01:32:20,599 Speaker 1: was just he also like tells people to rise up 1488 01:32:20,680 --> 01:32:23,439 Speaker 1: and stuff like, there's some very clear course direction in there. 1489 01:32:24,040 --> 01:32:28,360 Speaker 1: In the raid, they found a mortar shell and one 1490 01:32:28,560 --> 01:32:32,360 Speaker 1: eight four minument a mortar shell, a drone, and they 1491 01:32:32,400 --> 01:32:35,080 Speaker 1: they've confiscated a bunch of hard drive which I do 1492 01:32:35,200 --> 01:32:37,080 Speaker 1: not envy the person who has to go through his 1493 01:32:37,120 --> 01:32:41,160 Speaker 1: phones and hard drives. There. They're going to see some balls, 1494 01:32:41,880 --> 01:32:45,599 Speaker 1: they're going to see some pain, but hopefully that person 1495 01:32:45,760 --> 01:32:49,400 Speaker 1: can get some therapy. And this isn't the first like, 1496 01:32:49,439 --> 01:32:52,719 Speaker 1: this isn't the first time that the state has tried 1497 01:32:52,760 --> 01:32:55,840 Speaker 1: to come after them. They actually there there were discussions 1498 01:32:55,840 --> 01:33:00,360 Speaker 1: about like denying the crimes committed under the day Tater 1499 01:33:00,479 --> 01:33:03,519 Speaker 1: ship and how he can be prosecuted for that, because 1500 01:33:03,520 --> 01:33:06,280 Speaker 1: that was the thing that they were very clearly doing. 1501 01:33:06,720 --> 01:33:09,400 Speaker 1: So it seemed like he'd kind of been in the 1502 01:33:09,439 --> 01:33:13,680 Speaker 1: crosshairs of progressive legislators in Argentina for a while, and 1503 01:33:13,720 --> 01:33:16,639 Speaker 1: then he went and made this batchet crazy video where 1504 01:33:16,640 --> 01:33:19,559 Speaker 1: he makes calls to violence. He says the left can't 1505 01:33:19,560 --> 01:33:23,400 Speaker 1: ask for non violence. He says the left doesn't respect democracy, 1506 01:33:24,320 --> 01:33:26,640 Speaker 1: and he calls the vice president a rat and a 1507 01:33:26,720 --> 01:33:29,280 Speaker 1: murderer and says that it's just a shame that she 1508 01:33:29,320 --> 01:33:32,480 Speaker 1: wasn't blown up and it's only because the weapon malfunctioned 1509 01:33:32,600 --> 01:33:34,840 Speaker 1: that this hero didn't get to do justice for a 1510 01:33:34,960 --> 01:33:41,240 Speaker 1: largent times, I should have been the guy like I'm sorry. Yeah, look, 1511 01:33:41,680 --> 01:33:45,080 Speaker 1: we're like, he's just he's just built different. Yeah, she's 1512 01:33:45,120 --> 01:33:48,000 Speaker 1: he's built different because he got sabotaged by all of 1513 01:33:48,000 --> 01:33:51,519 Speaker 1: his esoteric Nazi or something, which we will get more 1514 01:33:51,600 --> 01:33:55,559 Speaker 1: into in the upcoming assassination week. Yep, we just got 1515 01:33:55,560 --> 01:33:59,800 Speaker 1: to record the theme music and then we'll be there. 1516 01:33:59,840 --> 01:34:03,440 Speaker 1: He cut together footage of all of the great assassination. 1517 01:34:04,680 --> 01:34:08,960 Speaker 1: This is gonna be half an hour constant assassination college. Yeah, 1518 01:34:09,000 --> 01:34:12,519 Speaker 1: these guys are extremely curse that there's more curse stuff 1519 01:34:12,520 --> 01:34:16,519 Speaker 1: that they've done that like we probably shouldn't go into. 1520 01:34:16,640 --> 01:34:19,360 Speaker 1: I didn't think because I think you could just understand 1521 01:34:19,520 --> 01:34:22,080 Speaker 1: this is a lonely in so guy who's been on 1522 01:34:22,120 --> 01:34:25,000 Speaker 1: the Internet too much become more and more radicalized and 1523 01:34:25,080 --> 01:34:29,720 Speaker 1: like surrounded himself with people who agree. And it's been 1524 01:34:29,720 --> 01:34:32,120 Speaker 1: pretty funny to watch people prank him for a while, 1525 01:34:32,160 --> 01:34:34,720 Speaker 1: like scrolling down their Facebook page. It's very funny to 1526 01:34:34,760 --> 01:34:38,040 Speaker 1: see people consistently like he doesn't seem to be an 1527 01:34:38,120 --> 01:34:44,120 Speaker 1: intellectual giant. But it's also worrying and obviously he's advocating 1528 01:34:44,200 --> 01:34:48,799 Speaker 1: for violence against people. Wouldn't emoginized. Whenever someone starts taking 1529 01:34:48,840 --> 01:34:51,960 Speaker 1: things that are online out into the physical world, like 1530 01:34:52,040 --> 01:34:57,080 Speaker 1: making basically a monument like a physical place, Um, it's 1531 01:34:57,080 --> 01:34:59,719 Speaker 1: always concerning. It's always it's always one of the big 1532 01:35:00,120 --> 01:35:04,519 Speaker 1: big red flags. Yeah, and I think, like specifically, the 1533 01:35:04,560 --> 01:35:06,400 Speaker 1: fact that he had both a mortar shell and a 1534 01:35:06,520 --> 01:35:11,640 Speaker 1: drone is incredibly alarming. You don't say, yeah, I just 1535 01:35:11,680 --> 01:35:12,960 Speaker 1: want to say, I just want to put that all 1536 01:35:13,040 --> 01:35:16,800 Speaker 1: the record for a second. Yeah, if he'd posted a 1537 01:35:16,840 --> 01:35:18,080 Speaker 1: little bit less, you're going to have made it into 1538 01:35:18,080 --> 01:35:22,479 Speaker 1: assassination week. But here we are, and they cocked by 1539 01:35:22,520 --> 01:35:26,280 Speaker 1: your own posted tail tail is all this time. Yeah, 1540 01:35:26,680 --> 01:35:29,639 Speaker 1: if he'd stuck to tradition and not posted him, they did. Also, 1541 01:35:29,720 --> 01:35:32,360 Speaker 1: I just want to sell secondhand clothes at the center. 1542 01:35:32,439 --> 01:35:34,320 Speaker 1: I don't know why. I don't know what they were 1543 01:35:34,320 --> 01:35:39,760 Speaker 1: going for there, but they did that. So coffee really Yeah, 1544 01:35:39,800 --> 01:35:44,240 Speaker 1: well in Argentina and you want some secondhand clothes and coffee, 1545 01:35:44,240 --> 01:35:47,320 Speaker 1: I can tell you where not to go. Don't go 1546 01:35:47,400 --> 01:35:50,080 Speaker 1: to this place because these odds are you're gonna get 1547 01:35:50,120 --> 01:35:52,640 Speaker 1: rated by police when you're there. Yeah. I didn't think 1548 01:35:52,640 --> 01:35:55,760 Speaker 1: there's much of dis place left now. I think it 1549 01:35:55,800 --> 01:35:58,040 Speaker 1: looks like the door has not recovered from their entry, 1550 01:35:58,120 --> 01:36:00,120 Speaker 1: judging by the fact that they've taped bin bag for 1551 01:36:00,160 --> 01:36:03,880 Speaker 1: it in the photos here. Yeah, hopefully someone can squat 1552 01:36:03,920 --> 01:36:05,760 Speaker 1: this place. Maybe the war pigs can get it and 1553 01:36:05,800 --> 01:36:08,280 Speaker 1: just toast a collection of figurines there that would be based. 1554 01:36:08,400 --> 01:36:11,479 Speaker 1: That would be so sick. Yeah, they need money, just 1555 01:36:11,560 --> 01:36:14,559 Speaker 1: let us know. We'll do a fundraiser. So I hope 1556 01:36:14,560 --> 01:36:18,519 Speaker 1: this is a good lesson in knowing when posting goes 1557 01:36:18,600 --> 01:36:24,120 Speaker 1: too far. Yeah, try try to keep your cringe online 1558 01:36:24,120 --> 01:36:27,280 Speaker 1: if you're going to do it, because you don't want 1559 01:36:27,280 --> 01:36:30,280 Speaker 1: to be this guy. No, you certainly do not want 1560 01:36:30,280 --> 01:36:33,640 Speaker 1: to be this guy complaining about track and Bolz and 1561 01:36:33,760 --> 01:36:37,800 Speaker 1: posting that results in the police raiding your car and 1562 01:36:37,920 --> 01:36:43,439 Speaker 1: house steamed hangout spot. Yeah just yeah, truly one of 1563 01:36:43,439 --> 01:36:45,880 Speaker 1: the weirdest pivots from online to the streets that I've 1564 01:36:45,880 --> 01:36:48,439 Speaker 1: ever seen. This dude probably should have been jail a 1565 01:36:48,479 --> 01:36:51,759 Speaker 1: long time ago. They probably worth noting that, like gender 1566 01:36:51,800 --> 01:36:55,599 Speaker 1: based violence is like the common denominator for people who 1567 01:36:55,640 --> 01:36:58,439 Speaker 1: do add terrible ship, and this is not not an 1568 01:36:58,439 --> 01:37:02,880 Speaker 1: example of that. Yeah. Who who could have thought that 1569 01:37:03,200 --> 01:37:07,200 Speaker 1: the raging and cell misogynist would also have bad politics? Yeah, 1570 01:37:07,360 --> 01:37:11,519 Speaker 1: to keep doing Fammi Boushi ship, you have a full support. Indeed, 1571 01:37:11,760 --> 01:37:14,559 Speaker 1: Well that isn't for us today. To tune in next 1572 01:37:14,600 --> 01:37:19,400 Speaker 1: week I think next week, right next week or maybe 1573 01:37:19,400 --> 01:37:23,639 Speaker 1: the week after for our upcoming week of episodes titled 1574 01:37:23,640 --> 01:37:26,880 Speaker 1: Assassination Week. Yeah, it's gonna be great. Of course, not 1575 01:37:26,880 --> 01:37:44,599 Speaker 1: not endorsing any political violence, assassinations any kinds. AH nine 1576 01:37:44,640 --> 01:37:47,719 Speaker 1: eleven is in a couple of days. I'm Robert Evans. 1577 01:37:47,800 --> 01:37:50,240 Speaker 1: This is it could have happened here a podcast about 1578 01:37:50,360 --> 01:37:53,600 Speaker 1: nine eleven. Um well, as as Garrison said in the 1579 01:37:53,640 --> 01:37:56,439 Speaker 1: intro that we're not using it's about things falling apart, 1580 01:37:56,760 --> 01:38:00,920 Speaker 1: and boy did that happen on two things that fell apart? Yeah? 1581 01:38:01,040 --> 01:38:05,960 Speaker 1: Um yeah. So this was originally going to be a 1582 01:38:06,040 --> 01:38:08,880 Speaker 1: slightly cruder episode than it wound up being. But I'm 1583 01:38:08,920 --> 01:38:12,400 Speaker 1: just gonna I'm just gonna delve into the script and uh, 1584 01:38:12,560 --> 01:38:16,240 Speaker 1: Chris Garrison, you guys just buckle in, because the reason 1585 01:38:16,479 --> 01:38:18,240 Speaker 1: I have you both as guests on this is that 1586 01:38:18,280 --> 01:38:21,599 Speaker 1: you are both too young to remember nine That's not true. 1587 01:38:21,680 --> 01:38:25,519 Speaker 1: I remember, I remember, I remember. Were you like four? 1588 01:38:27,040 --> 01:38:29,799 Speaker 1: I hope so yeah, I was four. But I remember 1589 01:38:29,920 --> 01:38:33,360 Speaker 1: my mom like so she she was trying to explain 1590 01:38:33,520 --> 01:38:37,799 Speaker 1: the Pentagon, right, and so she has like a coaster 1591 01:38:38,040 --> 01:38:40,599 Speaker 1: on the ground and she's making an airplane with her 1592 01:38:40,640 --> 01:38:45,360 Speaker 1: hand is just going into anyway. So, as I said, 1593 01:38:45,439 --> 01:38:48,880 Speaker 1: neither of you properly remember nine eleven. I don't remember it. 1594 01:38:49,160 --> 01:38:51,800 Speaker 1: Love it. I I was at the age where every 1595 01:38:52,080 --> 01:38:54,479 Speaker 1: moment of it is burnt into my into my brain, 1596 01:38:54,600 --> 01:38:57,000 Speaker 1: as is the reaction so I wanted you both on 1597 01:38:57,040 --> 01:39:01,360 Speaker 1: this because we're gonna talk about how nine eleven kind 1598 01:39:01,360 --> 01:39:05,920 Speaker 1: of became a cult um and how to maybe how 1599 01:39:05,960 --> 01:39:07,799 Speaker 1: to maybe deal with that, and then we'll be chatting 1600 01:39:07,800 --> 01:39:11,200 Speaker 1: about Glenn Beck's nine twelve project, which is something I'm 1601 01:39:11,240 --> 01:39:14,320 Speaker 1: sure neither of you are very familiar with. Now. In 1602 01:39:14,320 --> 01:39:17,559 Speaker 1: its sixth season, the popular cartoons South Park ran an 1603 01:39:17,560 --> 01:39:20,000 Speaker 1: episode in which Jared Fogel, who was at that point 1604 01:39:20,080 --> 01:39:23,200 Speaker 1: just a subway spokesman and not a convicted child molester, 1605 01:39:23,760 --> 01:39:25,720 Speaker 1: came to town and announced the start of a new 1606 01:39:25,760 --> 01:39:29,320 Speaker 1: program to give everyone AIDS. Now, he was talking about 1607 01:39:29,400 --> 01:39:32,360 Speaker 1: dietitians and personal trainers to help people lose weight, but 1608 01:39:32,400 --> 01:39:35,520 Speaker 1: everybody heard AIDS the disease, which led to wacky hijinks. 1609 01:39:35,560 --> 01:39:39,200 Speaker 1: That's the episode. It ends when everyone realizes they'd misunderstood 1610 01:39:39,240 --> 01:39:41,720 Speaker 1: Fogel and they all laugh. Uh. This leads them to 1611 01:39:41,760 --> 01:39:44,880 Speaker 1: realize that AIDS is finally funny, because things that are 1612 01:39:44,880 --> 01:39:48,360 Speaker 1: tragic become funny exactly twenty two point three years after 1613 01:39:48,439 --> 01:39:51,160 Speaker 1: they occur. That's the joke in the episode, and went 1614 01:39:51,200 --> 01:39:53,960 Speaker 1: on to become a minor little internet joke that, like, 1615 01:39:54,439 --> 01:39:56,240 Speaker 1: you know, once you hit that twenty two year point, 1616 01:39:56,280 --> 01:39:59,000 Speaker 1: you can laugh about something tragic. We are now at 1617 01:39:59,040 --> 01:40:01,920 Speaker 1: like twenty one year and change since September eleventh, two 1618 01:40:01,920 --> 01:40:04,120 Speaker 1: thousand one, and I think if we're all honest, most 1619 01:40:04,200 --> 01:40:05,800 Speaker 1: of us can admit that we've laughed at a lot 1620 01:40:05,840 --> 01:40:07,960 Speaker 1: of nine eleven jokes. We're recording this the day the 1621 01:40:08,040 --> 01:40:10,840 Speaker 1: Queen died, and people are like photo shopping her face 1622 01:40:10,920 --> 01:40:13,840 Speaker 1: to be the Twin Towers, and it's so it's quite 1623 01:40:13,840 --> 01:40:16,880 Speaker 1: a time on the old Internet. Now. I think the first, 1624 01:40:17,120 --> 01:40:18,920 Speaker 1: I think the hardest, at least, that I ever laughed 1625 01:40:18,920 --> 01:40:20,439 Speaker 1: at a nine eleven joke. I'm sure it's not the 1626 01:40:20,479 --> 01:40:22,960 Speaker 1: first time was this picture of Trump Tower that was 1627 01:40:23,160 --> 01:40:26,080 Speaker 1: posted to Twitter like right after he got inaugurated, with 1628 01:40:26,120 --> 01:40:29,679 Speaker 1: the text George Bush do you thing? Um, it's still 1629 01:40:29,720 --> 01:40:33,439 Speaker 1: an excellent nine eleven joke. Now, the first person with 1630 01:40:33,479 --> 01:40:35,880 Speaker 1: any kind of platform to making a nine eleven joke 1631 01:40:36,080 --> 01:40:40,040 Speaker 1: was the recently deceased comedian Gilbert Gottfried. On September twenty nine, 1632 01:40:40,160 --> 01:40:42,080 Speaker 1: two thousand one, he took part in a roast of 1633 01:40:42,160 --> 01:40:44,840 Speaker 1: Hugh Hefner at the New York Friars Club, And I'm 1634 01:40:44,840 --> 01:40:47,600 Speaker 1: gonna play you the audio of that right now. I 1635 01:40:47,720 --> 01:40:50,639 Speaker 1: have to catch up flight to California. I can't get 1636 01:40:50,680 --> 01:40:53,000 Speaker 1: a direct flight. They said they had to stop at 1637 01:40:53,000 --> 01:41:01,000 Speaker 1: the Empire State Building Park there. Extremely tamed joke. Honestly 1638 01:41:01,280 --> 01:41:05,559 Speaker 1: not a great joke. UM, but it went onto it 1639 01:41:05,640 --> 01:41:08,240 Speaker 1: was It's probably like maybe the most famous and like 1640 01:41:08,320 --> 01:41:12,400 Speaker 1: kind of stand up history like bombs. Um. God Freed 1641 01:41:12,479 --> 01:41:15,120 Speaker 1: and said himself said that he lost the audience more 1642 01:41:15,120 --> 01:41:18,000 Speaker 1: than anyone else ever has. UM. I think it caused 1643 01:41:18,080 --> 01:41:21,559 Speaker 1: some career problems for him. Um. He later said, like 1644 01:41:21,600 --> 01:41:24,800 Speaker 1: a few weeks after. This was days after. So this 1645 01:41:24,880 --> 01:41:27,400 Speaker 1: is at the Friar's Club roast of Hugh Hefner on 1646 01:41:27,439 --> 01:41:33,599 Speaker 1: September twenty nine. Is this work too soon? It's from UM? Well, yeah, 1647 01:41:33,800 --> 01:41:35,200 Speaker 1: this I mean, I don't I don't know that it 1648 01:41:35,240 --> 01:41:39,040 Speaker 1: originated there, but this was the response to him. Um, 1649 01:41:39,080 --> 01:41:41,120 Speaker 1: and I think it's the first time I ever recall 1650 01:41:41,240 --> 01:41:44,479 Speaker 1: hearing someone say that. Godfried said that like the reason 1651 01:41:44,520 --> 01:41:46,439 Speaker 1: he decided to tell a joke this close to nine 1652 01:41:46,479 --> 01:41:48,920 Speaker 1: eleven was that he was personally offended by the fact 1653 01:41:48,920 --> 01:41:53,120 Speaker 1: that anything could be too soon to make a joke about. UM. 1654 01:41:53,240 --> 01:41:55,360 Speaker 1: One of these is interesting about this. A little side 1655 01:41:55,360 --> 01:41:57,760 Speaker 1: thing is that like after bombing and getting shouted at 1656 01:41:57,760 --> 01:42:00,599 Speaker 1: by the audience. Godfried, like decide did to get them 1657 01:42:00,600 --> 01:42:03,960 Speaker 1: back by telling a particularly long and foul version of 1658 01:42:03,960 --> 01:42:09,800 Speaker 1: the Aristocrats, which is a meta joke about jokes primarily anyway. Um, 1659 01:42:09,840 --> 01:42:12,080 Speaker 1: it's basically just being as foul mouthed as you can 1660 01:42:12,120 --> 01:42:15,479 Speaker 1: possibly be to an audience. Um. And that that audio 1661 01:42:15,560 --> 01:42:19,040 Speaker 1: has been lost to time apparently, But boy, you can 1662 01:42:19,040 --> 01:42:21,760 Speaker 1: watch a fun documentary about the Aristocrats if you want 1663 01:42:21,760 --> 01:42:24,400 Speaker 1: to learn more about that now. I think the first 1664 01:42:24,520 --> 01:42:27,360 Speaker 1: good actual comedy bit about nine eleven came out a 1665 01:42:27,400 --> 01:42:29,679 Speaker 1: little bit after this. This was about two weeks after 1666 01:42:29,720 --> 01:42:32,000 Speaker 1: the day and a couple of months later, at like 1667 01:42:32,040 --> 01:42:35,840 Speaker 1: the three month point, South Park season five aired, uh, 1668 01:42:35,880 --> 01:42:38,960 Speaker 1: and they ran an episode about nine eleven. Um. It 1669 01:42:39,000 --> 01:42:41,880 Speaker 1: has been criticized, rightly so because there's some kind of 1670 01:42:42,000 --> 01:42:47,320 Speaker 1: racist bits of humor in there. Surprising, that's not surprising. Um. 1671 01:42:47,400 --> 01:42:50,480 Speaker 1: That said, it's also kind of a valuable snapshot of history. 1672 01:42:50,520 --> 01:42:53,880 Speaker 1: For one thing, The huge part of the episode is 1673 01:42:53,960 --> 01:42:56,800 Speaker 1: just kind of like the Afghan child counterparts to the 1674 01:42:56,800 --> 01:42:59,360 Speaker 1: main characters in the show, walking around their town as 1675 01:42:59,400 --> 01:43:02,599 Speaker 1: everyone is ordered by US air strikes. UM. So it's 1676 01:43:02,680 --> 01:43:05,320 Speaker 1: it is not like the it stands kind of an 1677 01:43:05,320 --> 01:43:09,040 Speaker 1: opposition to sort of the kind of like bootlicking responses 1678 01:43:09,080 --> 01:43:12,000 Speaker 1: you got for For some context, the show The West Wing, 1679 01:43:12,479 --> 01:43:14,840 Speaker 1: which is the favorite show of everybody who runs anything 1680 01:43:14,840 --> 01:43:18,400 Speaker 1: in politics right now, ran an emergency nine eleven episode 1681 01:43:18,479 --> 01:43:20,880 Speaker 1: like a couple of weeks after the attack, which was 1682 01:43:20,920 --> 01:43:23,360 Speaker 1: the kind of turnaround you didn't do in TV at 1683 01:43:23,360 --> 01:43:25,559 Speaker 1: that point in time. So they put in a ton 1684 01:43:25,600 --> 01:43:28,160 Speaker 1: of effort to have the special nine eleven episode of 1685 01:43:28,200 --> 01:43:31,479 Speaker 1: The West Wing. Um that number one in the alternate 1686 01:43:31,479 --> 01:43:34,000 Speaker 1: West Wing universe, there's no nine eleven. There's like some 1687 01:43:34,160 --> 01:43:37,360 Speaker 1: vague like there's basically basically the episode focus on like 1688 01:43:37,360 --> 01:43:39,120 Speaker 1: a bunch of kids on a tour getting stuck in 1689 01:43:39,120 --> 01:43:41,639 Speaker 1: the White House because it locks down because some vague 1690 01:43:41,720 --> 01:43:44,840 Speaker 1: terrorist attack thing happens in a fake country they made up. 1691 01:43:45,040 --> 01:43:47,200 Speaker 1: So when the West Wing needed to talk about Muslims, 1692 01:43:47,680 --> 01:43:50,720 Speaker 1: um and kind of like the breakout piece of this, well, 1693 01:43:50,760 --> 01:43:53,759 Speaker 1: there's two breakouts. One of them is a very racist 1694 01:43:53,840 --> 01:43:56,839 Speaker 1: retelling of the story of Isaac and Ishmael that explains 1695 01:43:56,880 --> 01:44:00,200 Speaker 1: like why Muslims are always so angry all the time, um. 1696 01:44:00,280 --> 01:44:02,599 Speaker 1: And then the White House Press Lady c J. Craig 1697 01:44:02,640 --> 01:44:06,720 Speaker 1: goes on a rant about how awesome the intelligence apparatus 1698 01:44:06,760 --> 01:44:09,960 Speaker 1: is and how like what good people uh CIA agents are, 1699 01:44:10,040 --> 01:44:13,280 Speaker 1: and how the best thing to do for politics sometimes 1700 01:44:13,360 --> 01:44:16,280 Speaker 1: is to have a guy dressed as a waiter murder 1701 01:44:16,360 --> 01:44:19,360 Speaker 1: somebody with a silence pistol like it was out of 1702 01:44:19,400 --> 01:44:22,960 Speaker 1: its mind, unhinged. That's the fucking like. So the fact 1703 01:44:22,960 --> 01:44:24,720 Speaker 1: that South Park does an episode that's like, yeah, we're 1704 01:44:24,760 --> 01:44:26,920 Speaker 1: gonna murder a bunch of people in Afghanistan for no 1705 01:44:27,040 --> 01:44:30,040 Speaker 1: reason is like, not a not a bad response, not 1706 01:44:30,080 --> 01:44:33,160 Speaker 1: a bad thing to recognize about that day. Um, the 1707 01:44:33,200 --> 01:44:36,720 Speaker 1: other things that are like pretty good or pretty I 1708 01:44:36,760 --> 01:44:40,360 Speaker 1: think meaningful sort of bits in that episode. It opens 1709 01:44:40,720 --> 01:44:42,639 Speaker 1: with all of the kids at the bus stop wearing 1710 01:44:42,680 --> 01:44:45,320 Speaker 1: gas masks as they stand in line for the bus. 1711 01:44:45,720 --> 01:44:48,519 Speaker 1: There's a piece in that episode that kind of sticks 1712 01:44:48,560 --> 01:44:51,680 Speaker 1: with me today still, um that I'm gonna play for 1713 01:44:51,720 --> 01:44:57,320 Speaker 1: you guys. I don't know, I always found that bit fun. 1714 01:44:57,479 --> 01:45:00,080 Speaker 1: So when the school bus arrives, there's a cop on 1715 01:45:00,120 --> 01:45:02,840 Speaker 1: its searching bags and confiscating items that might be used 1716 01:45:02,840 --> 01:45:05,920 Speaker 1: as weapons. The school classroom doors are reinforced with a 1717 01:45:05,960 --> 01:45:09,559 Speaker 1: massive military grade lock, which resonated more in a time 1718 01:45:09,600 --> 01:45:12,960 Speaker 1: when like school shootings weren't a constant thing. Um, And 1719 01:45:13,000 --> 01:45:14,840 Speaker 1: it it kind of hit me because, you know, when 1720 01:45:14,840 --> 01:45:16,920 Speaker 1: this episode came out and I watched it when it 1721 01:45:16,960 --> 01:45:19,479 Speaker 1: came out, I was at middle school, Clark Middle School 1722 01:45:19,520 --> 01:45:23,400 Speaker 1: in Plano, Texas, and on nine eleven and twelve, the 1723 01:45:23,439 --> 01:45:27,160 Speaker 1: attacks were like the only topic of discussion that anyone had. 1724 01:45:27,200 --> 01:45:28,920 Speaker 1: And I have this vivid memory of a couple of 1725 01:45:28,920 --> 01:45:32,040 Speaker 1: girls in my US history class weeping because they were 1726 01:45:32,080 --> 01:45:35,320 Speaker 1: scared that al Qaeda was coming for our schools next. Um, 1727 01:45:35,360 --> 01:45:38,240 Speaker 1: Like this was a very real worry for kids that 1728 01:45:38,320 --> 01:45:42,479 Speaker 1: I grew up with, what like Midland, Texas or something. No, 1729 01:45:42,720 --> 01:45:45,280 Speaker 1: it was, indeed, it's a big school. But like I'm 1730 01:45:45,400 --> 01:45:48,479 Speaker 1: certain that fucking Osama bin Laden had never heard the 1731 01:45:48,600 --> 01:45:52,719 Speaker 1: name plane o Texas, let alone the Joatha thing with 1732 01:45:52,880 --> 01:45:57,800 Speaker 1: like anytime a plane was like going down, people will 1733 01:45:57,880 --> 01:46:01,320 Speaker 1: point at it and be like, oh my god, yeah yeah, 1734 01:46:02,560 --> 01:46:04,960 Speaker 1: um No, that was definitely a meme. And there was, 1735 01:46:05,320 --> 01:46:08,320 Speaker 1: you know, one of the most famous ones was this 1736 01:46:08,320 --> 01:46:11,559 Speaker 1: this video called Triumph Dot a v I that started 1737 01:46:11,560 --> 01:46:14,040 Speaker 1: to spread on the Something Awful forums That was just 1738 01:46:14,120 --> 01:46:19,759 Speaker 1: footage of the September eleventh attacks set to yakety sacks um. 1739 01:46:19,800 --> 01:46:23,559 Speaker 1: And again, these were all kind of the comedy that 1740 01:46:23,560 --> 01:46:26,000 Speaker 1: that you know, that South Park put out here and 1741 01:46:26,040 --> 01:46:29,280 Speaker 1: that you saw, and stuff like the Triumph video were 1742 01:46:29,640 --> 01:46:34,040 Speaker 1: reactions to how fucking seriously everybody else took nine eleven right. 1743 01:46:34,280 --> 01:46:35,600 Speaker 1: Like I have to, I have to point out that 1744 01:46:35,680 --> 01:46:38,439 Speaker 1: like watching an episode like this or watching something like 1745 01:46:38,479 --> 01:46:42,360 Speaker 1: Trump felt like legitimately transgressive in the days and weeks 1746 01:46:42,400 --> 01:46:45,800 Speaker 1: after nine eleven, because it was kind of a as 1747 01:46:45,800 --> 01:46:47,640 Speaker 1: we'll talk about, had turned into kind of like a 1748 01:46:47,680 --> 01:46:51,000 Speaker 1: secular cult um. And I think people who were just 1749 01:46:51,080 --> 01:46:53,719 Speaker 1: a few years old then or born after nine eleven 1750 01:46:54,120 --> 01:46:56,519 Speaker 1: missed this part of nine eleven. Um. I think you 1751 01:46:56,600 --> 01:46:59,320 Speaker 1: inherited the wars and the intrusions on civil liberties and 1752 01:46:59,360 --> 01:47:02,040 Speaker 1: the creeping fast is um, but not the derangement by 1753 01:47:02,120 --> 01:47:05,200 Speaker 1: terror that had preceded it, Like everybody's permanently deranged from 1754 01:47:05,240 --> 01:47:09,000 Speaker 1: nine eleven, But you didn't really get to know people 1755 01:47:09,120 --> 01:47:11,920 Speaker 1: before that kind of happened and drove a lot of 1756 01:47:11,960 --> 01:47:15,000 Speaker 1: them mad. As a kid, it was like a strange 1757 01:47:15,120 --> 01:47:18,280 Speaker 1: and exciting and scary moment. But I think my parents 1758 01:47:18,320 --> 01:47:19,760 Speaker 1: and I think the people who were kind of in 1759 01:47:19,800 --> 01:47:23,360 Speaker 1: their age range um completely lost their minds, and oddly 1760 01:47:23,439 --> 01:47:25,799 Speaker 1: that that South Park episode has kind of the best 1761 01:47:26,280 --> 01:47:29,599 Speaker 1: depiction of that too. There's a scene in which stand 1762 01:47:29,640 --> 01:47:31,160 Speaker 1: who is one of the main characters they're all like 1763 01:47:31,240 --> 01:47:34,080 Speaker 1: middle school kids, walks into his house and sees his 1764 01:47:34,200 --> 01:47:38,559 Speaker 1: mom like lying on the couch staring blankly ahead UM 1765 01:47:38,640 --> 01:47:41,920 Speaker 1: and just like weeping. She's surrounded by tissues. She's been 1766 01:47:41,920 --> 01:47:45,360 Speaker 1: crying for days, UM and as her husband says, she's 1767 01:47:45,360 --> 01:47:48,439 Speaker 1: just been watching CNN for like the last eight weeks straight. 1768 01:47:48,920 --> 01:47:50,519 Speaker 1: And the the image of her just kind of like 1769 01:47:50,600 --> 01:47:52,920 Speaker 1: lying on the couch staring at the TV is I 1770 01:47:53,200 --> 01:47:55,599 Speaker 1: can remember every adult that I knew as a kid 1771 01:47:55,720 --> 01:47:59,200 Speaker 1: doing that, and it it really did go on for days, 1772 01:47:59,240 --> 01:48:01,439 Speaker 1: like people moved moved around as if they were like 1773 01:48:01,560 --> 01:48:03,920 Speaker 1: in kind of a shocked stupor. I'm sure there's places 1774 01:48:03,920 --> 01:48:07,960 Speaker 1: where this wasn't the case, UM, But for my family, 1775 01:48:08,000 --> 01:48:10,559 Speaker 1: who were very very conservative people, and I think for 1776 01:48:10,600 --> 01:48:13,760 Speaker 1: people particularly who lived closer to the attacks, like it 1777 01:48:13,800 --> 01:48:17,439 Speaker 1: was just this period of um like post traumatic stress 1778 01:48:17,479 --> 01:48:20,000 Speaker 1: for the entire country. I think a good amount of 1779 01:48:20,040 --> 01:48:22,360 Speaker 1: research backs up the fact that this it had this 1780 01:48:22,479 --> 01:48:24,639 Speaker 1: kind of and I think it is hard to understand 1781 01:48:24,640 --> 01:48:26,840 Speaker 1: if you weren't there impact on people. I found a 1782 01:48:26,880 --> 01:48:30,000 Speaker 1: Pew Research study that I'm gonna quote from now. Our 1783 01:48:30,000 --> 01:48:32,280 Speaker 1: first survey following the attacks went into the field just 1784 01:48:32,360 --> 01:48:35,760 Speaker 1: days after nine eleven. From September seventeen, two thousand one, 1785 01:48:35,800 --> 01:48:38,799 Speaker 1: A sizeable majority of adults said they felt depressed. Nearly 1786 01:48:38,880 --> 01:48:41,599 Speaker 1: half said they had difficulty concentrating, and a third said 1787 01:48:41,640 --> 01:48:44,080 Speaker 1: they had trouble sleeping. It was an era in which 1788 01:48:44,080 --> 01:48:47,479 Speaker 1: television was still the public's dominant news source. Said they 1789 01:48:47,560 --> 01:48:49,840 Speaker 1: got most of their news about the attacks from television, 1790 01:48:50,040 --> 01:48:52,519 Speaker 1: compared with just five percent who got their news online, 1791 01:48:52,720 --> 01:48:54,960 Speaker 1: and the televised images of death and destruction had a 1792 01:48:54,960 --> 01:48:57,960 Speaker 1: powerful impact. Around nine and ten Americans agreed with the 1793 01:48:58,000 --> 01:49:00,600 Speaker 1: statement I feel sad when watching t the coverage of 1794 01:49:00,600 --> 01:49:05,320 Speaker 1: the terrorist attacks. A sizable majority found it frightening to watch, 1795 01:49:05,479 --> 01:49:08,720 Speaker 1: but most did so anyway. Fear was widespread, not just 1796 01:49:08,800 --> 01:49:11,000 Speaker 1: in the days immediately after the attacks, but throughout the 1797 01:49:11,040 --> 01:49:14,040 Speaker 1: fall of two thousand one. Most Americans said they were 1798 01:49:14,160 --> 01:49:18,000 Speaker 1: very percent or somewhat forty five percent worried about another attack. 1799 01:49:18,280 --> 01:49:20,439 Speaker 1: When asked a year later to describe how their lives 1800 01:49:20,520 --> 01:49:22,800 Speaker 1: changed in a major way, about half the adults said 1801 01:49:22,840 --> 01:49:25,519 Speaker 1: they felt more afraid, more careful, and more distrustful or 1802 01:49:25,600 --> 01:49:28,360 Speaker 1: more vulnerable as a result of the attacks. And I 1803 01:49:28,400 --> 01:49:31,639 Speaker 1: think you can't separate this because the main people were 1804 01:49:31,640 --> 01:49:34,040 Speaker 1: talking about here when we're talking about the response to this, 1805 01:49:34,479 --> 01:49:36,800 Speaker 1: when we're talking about the people who got to make decisions, 1806 01:49:36,840 --> 01:49:39,320 Speaker 1: it's boomers, right, which is not all that different from 1807 01:49:39,320 --> 01:49:40,880 Speaker 1: how it is today, but even it was even more 1808 01:49:40,920 --> 01:49:44,240 Speaker 1: so boomers then. And you know, my parents and the 1809 01:49:44,280 --> 01:49:46,719 Speaker 1: people of their generation are all children of the Cold War. 1810 01:49:47,160 --> 01:49:50,320 Speaker 1: They both grew up, my parents on different military bases, 1811 01:49:50,520 --> 01:49:53,679 Speaker 1: um and I can remember, you know, my dad told 1812 01:49:53,680 --> 01:49:55,760 Speaker 1: me stories about doing like duck and coverage rills as 1813 01:49:55,760 --> 01:49:57,840 Speaker 1: a kid, like literally hiding under a desk to get 1814 01:49:57,840 --> 01:50:02,040 Speaker 1: ready for an atomic bomb. His family like went out 1815 01:50:02,080 --> 01:50:04,840 Speaker 1: into the countryside during the Cuban missile crisis to hide 1816 01:50:04,880 --> 01:50:06,560 Speaker 1: because they were afraid all the cities we're going to 1817 01:50:06,600 --> 01:50:10,240 Speaker 1: get nuked. And this is not These are not uncommon experiences. 1818 01:50:10,240 --> 01:50:12,719 Speaker 1: So you have to think, like all of the all 1819 01:50:12,760 --> 01:50:16,559 Speaker 1: of the adults were either very close to this period 1820 01:50:16,640 --> 01:50:20,080 Speaker 1: or had spent most of their formative years like constantly 1821 01:50:20,160 --> 01:50:23,360 Speaker 1: scared of being murdered by a nuclear weapon. Um, there 1822 01:50:23,360 --> 01:50:26,160 Speaker 1: have been clinical like studies and stuff that have shown 1823 01:50:26,200 --> 01:50:28,960 Speaker 1: that that fear of nuclear annihilation is a major factor 1824 01:50:29,000 --> 01:50:32,439 Speaker 1: and anxiety like it's not ever been properly I think 1825 01:50:32,479 --> 01:50:36,479 Speaker 1: explained how much that fucked up that generation. But what 1826 01:50:36,560 --> 01:50:38,800 Speaker 1: you had is all these people who had spent the 1827 01:50:38,800 --> 01:50:41,479 Speaker 1: first couple of decades of their lives living with the 1828 01:50:41,520 --> 01:50:45,080 Speaker 1: sort of damocles over their heads. And then the war ends, right, 1829 01:50:45,240 --> 01:50:48,439 Speaker 1: the Cold War ends, the USSR falls apart, and suddenly 1830 01:50:48,640 --> 01:50:51,760 Speaker 1: people aren't talking about nuclear warfare for the first time 1831 01:50:51,800 --> 01:50:55,599 Speaker 1: in anybody's memory. Um, And I think for most of 1832 01:50:55,600 --> 01:50:59,360 Speaker 1: that generation they felt safe for the first time. There 1833 01:50:59,400 --> 01:51:02,760 Speaker 1: was this kind of celebration that was pretty bipartisan, that 1834 01:51:02,840 --> 01:51:06,000 Speaker 1: capitalism and democracy had triumphed, and that like this kind 1835 01:51:06,000 --> 01:51:09,080 Speaker 1: of horror that had stalked through their childhood had been defeated. 1836 01:51:09,640 --> 01:51:12,360 Speaker 1: When people like Francis fuki Yama talked about the end 1837 01:51:12,360 --> 01:51:15,560 Speaker 1: of history, what Fukiyama meant was that liberal democracy was 1838 01:51:15,640 --> 01:51:17,760 Speaker 1: kind of, in his eyes, the end of the evolutionary 1839 01:51:17,840 --> 01:51:20,680 Speaker 1: road for states, which is a flawed idea, But the 1840 01:51:20,720 --> 01:51:24,320 Speaker 1: interpretation that I think people like my parents had was 1841 01:51:24,360 --> 01:51:27,120 Speaker 1: that we didn't need to worry anymore. Right, like that 1842 01:51:27,120 --> 01:51:28,760 Speaker 1: that's the end of history, right, our way of life 1843 01:51:28,800 --> 01:51:31,480 Speaker 1: had one and we like we we didn't need to worry. 1844 01:51:31,520 --> 01:51:34,960 Speaker 1: And in nine eleven happens and suddenly this decade or 1845 01:51:35,000 --> 01:51:37,960 Speaker 1: so of relief from that all ends in a minute, 1846 01:51:38,040 --> 01:51:39,960 Speaker 1: and all of that fear that they lived with their 1847 01:51:40,000 --> 01:51:43,640 Speaker 1: whole lives came roaring back with abandoned. Nine eleven was 1848 01:51:43,680 --> 01:51:46,519 Speaker 1: like the emotional equivalent of splitting an atom. And and 1849 01:51:46,560 --> 01:51:49,360 Speaker 1: the Internet that was released by that is going to 1850 01:51:49,400 --> 01:51:52,160 Speaker 1: be used for something, right. I want to kind of 1851 01:51:52,200 --> 01:51:53,960 Speaker 1: touch on that a little bit, because I mean, I 1852 01:51:54,040 --> 01:51:56,800 Speaker 1: obviously don't remember the nineties because I wasn't there, and 1853 01:51:56,840 --> 01:51:59,160 Speaker 1: it is such a fascinating idea to me, like this 1854 01:51:59,320 --> 01:52:02,920 Speaker 1: time where neoliberalism kind of reached their paradise, like like 1855 01:52:03,000 --> 01:52:05,240 Speaker 1: we didn't we could we we we we did the thing, 1856 01:52:05,320 --> 01:52:09,400 Speaker 1: We found the spot and how that you know, talk 1857 01:52:09,439 --> 01:52:10,920 Speaker 1: about like the edge o chaos theory, how it was 1858 01:52:10,920 --> 01:52:13,080 Speaker 1: built up to the super high point and then all 1859 01:52:13,080 --> 01:52:15,920 Speaker 1: because because it got so high and then immediately crumbled, 1860 01:52:16,360 --> 01:52:19,400 Speaker 1: um and shot down and there's this thing that um. 1861 01:52:19,960 --> 01:52:23,400 Speaker 1: One of my favorite writers, Granat Morrison, talks about how 1862 01:52:24,040 --> 01:52:27,840 Speaker 1: nine eleven kind of became this moment where the world 1863 01:52:27,880 --> 01:52:31,120 Speaker 1: of imagination and the world of like the lowest material 1864 01:52:31,640 --> 01:52:36,599 Speaker 1: visceral reality crashed into each other. Um, and he says 1865 01:52:36,680 --> 01:52:40,000 Speaker 1: a quote. The collapse expressed itself in the material world 1866 01:52:40,160 --> 01:52:42,200 Speaker 1: when the twin towers of the World Trade Center were 1867 01:52:42,240 --> 01:52:46,720 Speaker 1: reduced to dust by determined extremists. When cement occurred, reality 1868 01:52:46,720 --> 01:52:50,759 Speaker 1: and fiction began their slow collapse into one another. After 1869 01:52:50,760 --> 01:52:54,280 Speaker 1: the fall of the towers, quote unquote, reality became more fictional, 1870 01:52:54,400 --> 01:52:59,479 Speaker 1: and quote unquote fiction became more realistic, I think, plausible, realistic, 1871 01:52:59,520 --> 01:53:03,320 Speaker 1: superhero of movies like The Dark Knight films, fake news, 1872 01:53:03,520 --> 01:53:09,040 Speaker 1: deep fakes, a r VR and the rise of magical thinking. Um. 1873 01:53:09,120 --> 01:53:11,120 Speaker 1: And I would extra plate that out to like stuff 1874 01:53:11,160 --> 01:53:13,519 Speaker 1: like you know Q and on UM and you know 1875 01:53:13,600 --> 01:53:17,719 Speaker 1: the how just these images that we thought were only 1876 01:53:18,439 --> 01:53:24,080 Speaker 1: viewable in film and television um became descended down onto 1877 01:53:24,160 --> 01:53:29,240 Speaker 1: the onto the dirtiest, most visceral material plane. UM. And 1878 01:53:29,280 --> 01:53:31,760 Speaker 1: then things that were fake like this idea like the 1879 01:53:31,760 --> 01:53:34,439 Speaker 1: Perfect nineties, It's gonna be this is gonna continue continue 1880 01:53:34,439 --> 01:53:38,439 Speaker 1: like Diever that fiction. Uh, it felt almost more real, 1881 01:53:38,479 --> 01:53:40,200 Speaker 1: like it like that that that should have been what's 1882 01:53:40,240 --> 01:53:43,360 Speaker 1: real and it's not me more. Yeah, it feels like 1883 01:53:43,400 --> 01:53:45,360 Speaker 1: there's an alternate and I think that's part of why 1884 01:53:45,880 --> 01:53:48,639 Speaker 1: liberals are still so goddamn in love with the West wing. 1885 01:53:48,720 --> 01:53:51,000 Speaker 1: And by the way I talked about liberals, my parents, 1886 01:53:51,040 --> 01:53:54,000 Speaker 1: who loved Ronald Reagan more than life itself, watched every 1887 01:53:54,040 --> 01:53:56,200 Speaker 1: episode of that show. They thought it was wonderful. And 1888 01:53:56,240 --> 01:53:59,720 Speaker 1: the Republicans are always portrayed very sympathetically on the West wing. Right, 1889 01:53:59,720 --> 01:54:03,679 Speaker 1: it's very much this noble opposition sort of idea um 1890 01:54:04,040 --> 01:54:08,680 Speaker 1: and uh, the the that I think there's something in 1891 01:54:08,720 --> 01:54:11,960 Speaker 1: that that there's list almost since that we've been locked 1892 01:54:12,000 --> 01:54:15,559 Speaker 1: out of the right reality. And that's that's what you know, 1893 01:54:15,600 --> 01:54:18,000 Speaker 1: That's what liberals are constantly harkening back to with with 1894 01:54:18,080 --> 01:54:21,040 Speaker 1: nine eleven. But it's also or with with stuff like 1895 01:54:21,080 --> 01:54:25,000 Speaker 1: the West Wing. But it's also like what conservatives. I 1896 01:54:25,040 --> 01:54:27,000 Speaker 1: think for a while they were looking for that. I 1897 01:54:27,040 --> 01:54:31,920 Speaker 1: think that's what George W. Bush promised and failed to deliver. Um. 1898 01:54:31,960 --> 01:54:34,600 Speaker 1: It's what they were hoping to get with Romney and 1899 01:54:34,640 --> 01:54:37,200 Speaker 1: when that didn't happen. I think part of what's going 1900 01:54:37,280 --> 01:54:39,400 Speaker 1: on with Trump is this desire, part of the desire 1901 01:54:39,400 --> 01:54:42,440 Speaker 1: to burn it all down is the inability to get 1902 01:54:42,440 --> 01:54:46,720 Speaker 1: back to this imagined if you're talking about the collapse 1903 01:54:46,880 --> 01:54:49,480 Speaker 1: of reality and fiction going into each other, that's what 1904 01:54:49,560 --> 01:54:53,880 Speaker 1: Donald Trump represents. He is this so fictional person that 1905 01:54:54,120 --> 01:54:56,600 Speaker 1: in order to meet this new world of reality and 1906 01:54:56,600 --> 01:54:59,520 Speaker 1: fiction the same thing, you need somebody that under that, 1907 01:54:59,520 --> 01:55:02,640 Speaker 1: that rep sense that. Um. So they turned to him 1908 01:55:02,720 --> 01:55:06,080 Speaker 1: because he was meeting the way they saw the world 1909 01:55:06,160 --> 01:55:08,720 Speaker 1: was going, that the reality infection are going into each other. 1910 01:55:08,920 --> 01:55:13,000 Speaker 1: So you're going to get the reality television president who 1911 01:55:13,040 --> 01:55:16,320 Speaker 1: who who? Who kind of embodies that essence on a 1912 01:55:16,480 --> 01:55:19,880 Speaker 1: very very visceral level. And I think that's part of 1913 01:55:19,920 --> 01:55:22,600 Speaker 1: why when you have nine eleven happen, you have all 1914 01:55:22,600 --> 01:55:27,400 Speaker 1: of this energy released. Both parties kind of come together 1915 01:55:27,640 --> 01:55:31,080 Speaker 1: in this idea that the United States should strike back 1916 01:55:31,560 --> 01:55:33,840 Speaker 1: and that we were at war. It's rightly pointed out 1917 01:55:33,840 --> 01:55:37,120 Speaker 1: by people that particularly protests against the Iraq war were massive, 1918 01:55:37,400 --> 01:55:41,320 Speaker 1: and they were, they were historically large. But President Bush 1919 01:55:41,400 --> 01:55:44,520 Speaker 1: was also the most popular president of our lifetime briefly, 1920 01:55:44,560 --> 01:55:47,240 Speaker 1: and it's because people were in line behind this idea 1921 01:55:47,320 --> 01:55:49,760 Speaker 1: that we need to hit someone well. And and I 1922 01:55:49,760 --> 01:55:52,800 Speaker 1: think something that's important about this that's completely forgotten is 1923 01:55:52,880 --> 01:55:56,440 Speaker 1: that the invasion of Afghanistan. There was like no protests. 1924 01:55:56,880 --> 01:55:59,560 Speaker 1: There were there were a few, but like the left imploded, 1925 01:56:00,120 --> 01:56:02,600 Speaker 1: like here's I'm going to read a quote from Doug Henwood. 1926 01:56:03,440 --> 01:56:06,200 Speaker 1: This is an attack on us. There is a near 1927 01:56:06,240 --> 01:56:10,560 Speaker 1: certainty that something will be done soon. Clearly considerable use 1928 01:56:10,600 --> 01:56:12,720 Speaker 1: of force will have to be used to capture these 1929 01:56:12,760 --> 01:56:18,680 Speaker 1: motherfucker's um like Adolph read He's like talking about how 1930 01:56:18,800 --> 01:56:21,440 Speaker 1: like there's gonna have to be military reaction. Like a 1931 01:56:21,480 --> 01:56:23,400 Speaker 1: bunch of the people from like who like the the 1932 01:56:23,440 --> 01:56:27,800 Speaker 1: old school, like anti Vietnam War protesters like from STS 1933 01:56:27,840 --> 01:56:30,360 Speaker 1: are like, well, we don't oppose all wars, we just 1934 01:56:30,400 --> 01:56:33,040 Speaker 1: opposed bad wars. So like here we should go in vadive. 1935 01:56:33,040 --> 01:56:37,120 Speaker 1: Guess like everyone lost their minds. Well, and I want 1936 01:56:37,160 --> 01:56:39,040 Speaker 1: to what I really the core of when I talk 1937 01:56:39,080 --> 01:56:42,000 Speaker 1: about today is why that happened. Because I think there's 1938 01:56:42,600 --> 01:56:45,600 Speaker 1: on particularly kind of some of the more superficial left 1939 01:56:45,600 --> 01:56:48,840 Speaker 1: wing analysis of this, this idea that like George Bush 1940 01:56:49,160 --> 01:56:52,400 Speaker 1: did what he did in response because he's like this 1941 01:56:52,480 --> 01:56:55,720 Speaker 1: Christian holy warrior um. And there's a couple of reasons 1942 01:56:55,720 --> 01:56:57,880 Speaker 1: people do this, including the fact that he once referred 1943 01:56:57,920 --> 01:57:00,200 Speaker 1: to the invasion of Iraq as a crusade, but as 1944 01:57:00,240 --> 01:57:03,640 Speaker 1: a general rule, what Bush did was not because of 1945 01:57:03,680 --> 01:57:06,040 Speaker 1: his Christianity and had nothing to do with any kind 1946 01:57:06,040 --> 01:57:10,280 Speaker 1: of conflict with his Lam. In particular. What it was 1947 01:57:10,280 --> 01:57:14,240 Speaker 1: was the reaction of a group of a kind of fundamentalists, 1948 01:57:14,280 --> 01:57:18,320 Speaker 1: fundamentalists of belief in the American state, reacting to an 1949 01:57:18,360 --> 01:57:22,480 Speaker 1: attack on the sanctity of that kind of idea um. 1950 01:57:22,520 --> 01:57:25,280 Speaker 1: And this is this is you know why all these 1951 01:57:25,320 --> 01:57:27,200 Speaker 1: liberals were on board at least with you know, the 1952 01:57:27,240 --> 01:57:31,240 Speaker 1: strike on Afghanistan or attacking Afghanistan. Christopher Hitchens. Probably no 1953 01:57:31,280 --> 01:57:33,600 Speaker 1: one embodies like what happened to a lot of the 1954 01:57:33,680 --> 01:57:37,600 Speaker 1: left better than Hitchens. Hitchens was a well known liberal journalist. 1955 01:57:37,600 --> 01:57:41,080 Speaker 1: He wrote an excoriating book about Henry Kissinger. Right, he's 1956 01:57:41,080 --> 01:57:43,640 Speaker 1: one of these people who was criticizing the Empire, who 1957 01:57:43,680 --> 01:57:47,080 Speaker 1: was attacking it for its excesses. For builds his career 1958 01:57:47,200 --> 01:57:49,800 Speaker 1: on that, and the nine eleven happens. And the first 1959 01:57:49,880 --> 01:57:51,760 Speaker 1: big thing he does is he puts out a massive 1960 01:57:51,800 --> 01:57:55,880 Speaker 1: column titled Bush's Secularist Triumph, in which he argues that 1961 01:57:55,920 --> 01:57:58,920 Speaker 1: the war on terror is not a crusade but a 1962 01:57:58,960 --> 01:58:01,880 Speaker 1: battle to keep rely Gin in public power. Separate, and 1963 01:58:01,960 --> 01:58:03,800 Speaker 1: I want to quote now from a study published in 1964 01:58:03,840 --> 01:58:07,480 Speaker 1: the Journal of Political Theology by William Kavanaugh of DePaul University. 1965 01:58:07,880 --> 01:58:11,960 Speaker 1: It's kindled the war on terror secular or sacred. There 1966 01:58:11,960 --> 01:58:13,840 Speaker 1: may be some Christians who think that we are fighting 1967 01:58:13,880 --> 01:58:15,680 Speaker 1: for Jesus, but the battle is being one in the 1968 01:58:15,760 --> 01:58:19,400 Speaker 1: name of secularism. George Bush may subjectively be a Christian, 1969 01:58:19,440 --> 01:58:22,120 Speaker 1: but he and the US Armed forces have objectively done 1970 01:58:22,120 --> 01:58:24,720 Speaker 1: more for secularism than the whole of the American agnostic 1971 01:58:24,720 --> 01:58:28,360 Speaker 1: community combined and doubled. While the left makes apologies for 1972 01:58:28,400 --> 01:58:31,480 Speaker 1: religious terrorists, the right supports their obliteration to protect our 1973 01:58:31,520 --> 01:58:34,920 Speaker 1: secular state. Secularism is not just a smug attitude. It 1974 01:58:35,000 --> 01:58:37,800 Speaker 1: is a possible way of democratic and pluralistic life that 1975 01:58:37,880 --> 01:58:41,720 Speaker 1: only became thinkable after several wars and revolutions had ruthlessly 1976 01:58:41,760 --> 01:58:44,040 Speaker 1: smashed the hold of clergy on the state. We are 1977 01:58:44,040 --> 01:58:46,640 Speaker 1: now in the middle of another such war and revolution, 1978 01:58:46,720 --> 01:58:50,120 Speaker 1: and the liberals have gone a wall. That's Kavanaugh's summary 1979 01:58:50,160 --> 01:58:54,280 Speaker 1: of Hitchens is article, but like, what's going on there 1980 01:58:54,360 --> 01:58:57,280 Speaker 1: is really interesting because Hitchens is proceeding as an a 1981 01:58:57,320 --> 01:59:00,480 Speaker 1: priori assumption that the attack on the Twin Hours is 1982 01:59:00,520 --> 01:59:03,320 Speaker 1: an attempt by a theocracy to take over and destroy 1983 01:59:03,320 --> 01:59:07,400 Speaker 1: a secular state, rather than an attempt to damage economically 1984 01:59:07,480 --> 01:59:10,680 Speaker 1: a military enemy um and goat it into a war 1985 01:59:10,720 --> 01:59:14,040 Speaker 1: that would weaken it socially, militarily and economically, which is 1986 01:59:14,040 --> 01:59:17,520 Speaker 1: exactly what had actually happened. The liberals that Hitchens attacks 1987 01:59:17,560 --> 01:59:20,880 Speaker 1: is former allies are basically saying, don't take the bait right, 1988 01:59:21,200 --> 01:59:23,360 Speaker 1: don't do the thing that he wants you to do, 1989 01:59:23,640 --> 01:59:25,720 Speaker 1: because it will it will lead to the results he 1990 01:59:25,760 --> 01:59:28,760 Speaker 1: wants to achieve. All Hitchens can see is that, like 1991 01:59:28,920 --> 01:59:31,600 Speaker 1: Muslim extremists are scary and they want to hurt him 1992 01:59:31,640 --> 01:59:35,640 Speaker 1: as an atheist, religion is doing things that hurt me, 1993 01:59:36,000 --> 01:59:38,920 Speaker 1: So I must destroy the people who believe in this city. Yeah. 1994 01:59:39,040 --> 01:59:42,160 Speaker 1: And it's interesting because everybody, all of the people who 1995 01:59:42,240 --> 01:59:44,919 Speaker 1: are kind of on the side of this civic religion, 1996 01:59:45,280 --> 01:59:47,640 Speaker 1: which is which is why they're responding, because there they're 1997 01:59:47,680 --> 01:59:50,560 Speaker 1: civic religion has been attacked and this strike on the towers. 1998 01:59:50,880 --> 01:59:52,920 Speaker 1: They all find kind of different ways to justify it. 1999 01:59:53,040 --> 01:59:55,440 Speaker 1: Hitchens is a prominent atheist, so it makes sense that 2000 01:59:55,520 --> 01:59:58,320 Speaker 1: he kind of sees it as a fight against theocracy. 2001 01:59:58,640 --> 02:00:00,320 Speaker 1: If you go through a lot of footage of news 2002 02:00:00,360 --> 02:00:02,560 Speaker 1: anchors in the immediate wake of the attack. Garrison, you 2003 02:00:02,560 --> 02:00:04,200 Speaker 1: and I were doing this a couple of nights ago. 2004 02:00:04,480 --> 02:00:08,160 Speaker 1: There were numerous references that the Twin Towers, which were 2005 02:00:08,200 --> 02:00:12,440 Speaker 1: a symbol of capitalism, and that they represent capitalist and 2006 02:00:12,520 --> 02:00:16,160 Speaker 1: American supremacy over capital It's like it's it's it's like 2007 02:00:16,200 --> 02:00:20,120 Speaker 1: the American supremacy of the economic system and and and 2008 02:00:20,800 --> 02:00:23,840 Speaker 1: like a reified symbol of capitalism almost like it's like 2009 02:00:24,000 --> 02:00:27,920 Speaker 1: it's like an idol to like to the god of capital. Yeah, 2010 02:00:28,680 --> 02:00:30,680 Speaker 1: there's a there's a number of different things you can 2011 02:00:30,720 --> 02:00:33,200 Speaker 1: find making this point. But in a column that published 2012 02:00:33,240 --> 02:00:36,880 Speaker 1: on nine twelve, uh, the Washington Post editorial Board wrote, 2013 02:00:37,120 --> 02:00:39,600 Speaker 1: for three decades, the Twin Towers of New York's World 2014 02:00:39,640 --> 02:00:42,360 Speaker 1: Trade Center stood as the symbol of American economic might, 2015 02:00:42,560 --> 02:00:45,240 Speaker 1: as powerful an icon for capitalism as the Statue of 2016 02:00:45,280 --> 02:00:50,520 Speaker 1: Liberty is for freedom exactly exactly. That's yeah, yeah, it's amazing. No, 2017 02:00:50,680 --> 02:00:52,840 Speaker 1: people were just saying this ship the day. You ever 2018 02:00:52,880 --> 02:00:55,400 Speaker 1: think that's funny about it. It's like no one thought 2019 02:00:55,480 --> 02:00:59,160 Speaker 1: this before. Like these are cheap fucking buildings, like the 2020 02:00:59,200 --> 02:01:02,720 Speaker 1: World Trades Yeah, like a license, Like it's literally It's 2021 02:01:02,760 --> 02:01:06,600 Speaker 1: just like license is a nameless license out. It's like that, 2022 02:01:06,960 --> 02:01:08,920 Speaker 1: you know, But that doesn't because again, what what you 2023 02:01:09,760 --> 02:01:12,360 Speaker 1: by saying this when they're saying like, for three decades, 2024 02:01:12,360 --> 02:01:15,520 Speaker 1: this was the symbol of American economic might. People and 2025 02:01:15,560 --> 02:01:17,240 Speaker 1: I keep going back to my parents, but I think 2026 02:01:17,240 --> 02:01:20,560 Speaker 1: they represent a lot of Americans saw the defeat of 2027 02:01:20,600 --> 02:01:24,200 Speaker 1: the Soviet Union as being achieved by the US economy, 2028 02:01:24,280 --> 02:01:27,080 Speaker 1: by capitalist right, and and that's the thing that ended history. 2029 02:01:27,160 --> 02:01:29,320 Speaker 1: That's the thing that got them to their neo liver paradise. 2030 02:01:29,400 --> 02:01:31,800 Speaker 1: It's the thing that saved them from the nukes. And 2031 02:01:31,840 --> 02:01:36,640 Speaker 1: so by taking these towers down, bin Laden basically killed Superman. Right, 2032 02:01:36,680 --> 02:01:41,040 Speaker 1: That's how they're reacting to it. Um. George Bush and 2033 02:01:41,080 --> 02:01:44,280 Speaker 1: Christopher Hitchens and the Washington Post editorial board, they all 2034 02:01:44,320 --> 02:01:47,360 Speaker 1: saw their support for war not as as not based 2035 02:01:47,360 --> 02:01:50,440 Speaker 1: in religion. All of them would have denied this right, Um. 2036 02:01:50,480 --> 02:01:53,360 Speaker 1: But Kavanaugh argues that they were motivated primarily by what 2037 02:01:53,400 --> 02:01:55,680 Speaker 1: he calls the civil religion of the United States, which 2038 02:01:55,680 --> 02:01:57,280 Speaker 1: is why I've been using that term. I'm gonna quote 2039 02:01:57,320 --> 02:01:59,960 Speaker 1: from his paper again. The United States has its own 2040 02:02:00,000 --> 02:02:02,760 Speaker 1: civil religion, which, though relying on the support of Christians, 2041 02:02:02,760 --> 02:02:07,160 Speaker 1: and undoubtedly, borrowing much from Christian imagery, transcends mere sectarian 2042 02:02:07,200 --> 02:02:10,760 Speaker 1: religion to unite all Americans on a higher ground. Indeed, 2043 02:02:10,840 --> 02:02:13,960 Speaker 1: this is what makes secularism compatible with civil religion. What 2044 02:02:14,120 --> 02:02:18,520 Speaker 1: Robert Bella calls traditional religion is privatized, while civic rituals 2045 02:02:18,520 --> 02:02:22,440 Speaker 1: revolve around a generic God who underwrites America's identity and 2046 02:02:22,480 --> 02:02:25,640 Speaker 1: purpose in the world. In this sense, Andrew Sullivan is right. 2047 02:02:25,920 --> 02:02:28,560 Speaker 1: This is a religious war. The war of which nine 2048 02:02:28,560 --> 02:02:31,920 Speaker 1: eleven was a significant marker, is not extremist and expansionist 2049 02:02:31,920 --> 02:02:35,200 Speaker 1: religion against a peace loving and neutral secularist order. It 2050 02:02:35,320 --> 02:02:38,840 Speaker 1: is rather the violent confrontation of Islamist terrorism with the 2051 02:02:38,920 --> 02:02:43,840 Speaker 1: civil religion of American expansionism, that is, the evangelical insistence 2052 02:02:43,880 --> 02:02:46,800 Speaker 1: that liberal social order is the only viable kind of 2053 02:02:46,880 --> 02:02:49,680 Speaker 1: social order. It is what Tarik Ali has called the 2054 02:02:49,760 --> 02:02:53,520 Speaker 1: clash of fundamentalisms. And I think that's important because I 2055 02:02:53,520 --> 02:02:55,480 Speaker 1: think one way area in which the left really got 2056 02:02:55,520 --> 02:02:58,760 Speaker 1: things wrong in sort of their interpretation of what happens 2057 02:02:58,760 --> 02:03:00,720 Speaker 1: in this period of seeing it as a lash between 2058 02:03:01,200 --> 02:03:04,440 Speaker 1: kind of Christian fundamentalists as embodied by George Bush and 2059 02:03:04,720 --> 02:03:08,200 Speaker 1: Islamic fundamentalists. No, no, no. The people who were leading 2060 02:03:08,240 --> 02:03:10,560 Speaker 1: this country, including Bush, but including most of the the Liberals, 2061 02:03:10,560 --> 02:03:14,400 Speaker 1: were America fundamentalists. They were fundamentalists in the idea of 2062 02:03:14,400 --> 02:03:17,040 Speaker 1: the secular American state, and so were my parents. As 2063 02:03:17,040 --> 02:03:20,000 Speaker 1: conservative as they were, my family was never about you know, 2064 02:03:20,280 --> 02:03:23,040 Speaker 1: Christianity needing to be spread over there. It was about 2065 02:03:23,760 --> 02:03:27,920 Speaker 1: this this belief in America as something holy and that 2066 02:03:28,080 --> 02:03:31,360 Speaker 1: something holy and sacred had been struck on September eleven. 2067 02:03:32,280 --> 02:03:37,160 Speaker 1: I will say I I think, I I don't know, 2068 02:03:37,360 --> 02:03:41,560 Speaker 1: it's easy for me to see why people think about 2069 02:03:41,600 --> 02:03:43,760 Speaker 1: this on the left sort of as this Christian holy war, 2070 02:03:43,800 --> 02:03:45,240 Speaker 1: because like I grew up with a lot of people 2071 02:03:45,920 --> 02:03:48,480 Speaker 1: who like in the wake of this, who like really 2072 02:03:48,480 --> 02:03:51,080 Speaker 1: were full on into the crusade thing. Like I had 2073 02:03:51,440 --> 02:03:53,360 Speaker 1: classmates would talk about how they were going to join 2074 02:03:53,400 --> 02:03:57,080 Speaker 1: the military to kill a Muslims. Like there was like 2075 02:03:57,160 --> 02:03:59,520 Speaker 1: I think this is a real thing. Sure, and that's 2076 02:03:59,520 --> 02:04:02,160 Speaker 1: what I mean, that's sort of analytic wrong, that's what 2077 02:04:02,320 --> 02:04:04,840 Speaker 1: that's what Kavanaugh saying, and that it's kind of scaffolded 2078 02:04:04,960 --> 02:04:10,200 Speaker 1: on Christianity. But like that's fun fundamentally, like the fact 2079 02:04:10,280 --> 02:04:12,160 Speaker 1: that there are some people who are going in there 2080 02:04:12,200 --> 02:04:14,880 Speaker 1: being like this is finally religious crusade, doesn't mean that's 2081 02:04:14,920 --> 02:04:17,800 Speaker 1: like what the leadership of the country is doing, and 2082 02:04:17,800 --> 02:04:19,240 Speaker 1: as I have to do. I think that's part of 2083 02:04:19,320 --> 02:04:23,280 Speaker 1: why we get Trump and the current Christian extremist surge 2084 02:04:23,840 --> 02:04:27,120 Speaker 1: is that, uh, it's a reaction to how kind of 2085 02:04:27,160 --> 02:04:30,600 Speaker 1: the neo cons go with this, because for the neo cons, 2086 02:04:30,680 --> 02:04:33,880 Speaker 1: this isn't really about this isn't about Christianity is something 2087 02:04:33,920 --> 02:04:36,360 Speaker 1: you use in this fight, but like, that's not what 2088 02:04:36,440 --> 02:04:40,600 Speaker 1: you're fighting for here. Um. And I think there's there's 2089 02:04:40,640 --> 02:04:42,720 Speaker 1: a good amount of evidence for the fact that Americans 2090 02:04:43,120 --> 02:04:47,240 Speaker 1: identified something as being like holy about the Twin Towers, 2091 02:04:47,240 --> 02:04:51,560 Speaker 1: particularly after the attack. UM from Kavanaughs study in Public 2092 02:04:51,600 --> 02:04:54,480 Speaker 1: Theology Quote and August to thousand ten of poll found 2093 02:04:54,480 --> 02:04:57,200 Speaker 1: that fifty six percent of Americans regard Ground zero as 2094 02:04:57,280 --> 02:05:00,600 Speaker 1: sacred ground, and a slightly larger majority opposes construction of 2095 02:05:00,600 --> 02:05:03,960 Speaker 1: a mosque nearby. For this region, a sacred aura surrounds 2096 02:05:03,960 --> 02:05:06,280 Speaker 1: the identity of the nation that was attacked on that day, 2097 02:05:06,400 --> 02:05:09,680 Speaker 1: and the attacks concentrated that sacredness in a particular location 2098 02:05:09,680 --> 02:05:12,200 Speaker 1: in time. It is not necessary to go back to 2099 02:05:12,240 --> 02:05:15,080 Speaker 1: the more famously evangelical George W. Bush to make the 2100 02:05:15,120 --> 02:05:17,800 Speaker 1: link between piety and nine eleven. In his speech at 2101 02:05:17,800 --> 02:05:21,200 Speaker 1: Ground Zero last September eleventh, two thousand ten, Barack Obama 2102 02:05:21,200 --> 02:05:24,280 Speaker 1: talked about gathering at this sacred hour on hallowed Ground 2103 02:05:24,560 --> 02:05:26,440 Speaker 1: and talked about how those who were not only killed 2104 02:05:26,480 --> 02:05:29,720 Speaker 1: but sacrificed in the attacks. God was invoked, of course, 2105 02:05:29,760 --> 02:05:32,280 Speaker 1: but it was a generic God who belonged to no 2106 02:05:32,400 --> 02:05:36,120 Speaker 1: particular faith, because, as Obama made clear, the victims themselves 2107 02:05:36,160 --> 02:05:39,400 Speaker 1: were of many faiths. Yeah, this is I mean one 2108 02:05:39,400 --> 02:05:42,120 Speaker 1: of the things that I think is interesting if you're 2109 02:05:42,120 --> 02:05:44,800 Speaker 1: actually trying to analyze this and you want to see 2110 02:05:44,880 --> 02:05:46,840 Speaker 1: kind of the degree to which why I think it's 2111 02:05:46,840 --> 02:05:51,000 Speaker 1: important to look at how people treated the space itself 2112 02:05:51,080 --> 02:05:55,800 Speaker 1: is sacred, is how actual religion responded in the wake 2113 02:05:55,840 --> 02:05:58,560 Speaker 1: of nine eleven, and how Americans responded to religion in 2114 02:05:58,560 --> 02:06:01,800 Speaker 1: the wake of nine eleven, because you know, it says 2115 02:06:01,840 --> 02:06:04,200 Speaker 1: they're about fifty six percent of the country. See, this 2116 02:06:04,320 --> 02:06:07,320 Speaker 1: is like hallowed Ground in some way. Um. And I 2117 02:06:07,360 --> 02:06:09,840 Speaker 1: think there's evidence that people kind of rose up to 2118 02:06:09,840 --> 02:06:13,280 Speaker 1: defend this civic religion more than they actually did their 2119 02:06:13,360 --> 02:06:17,520 Speaker 1: real faiths. Um. And this is because primarily the reaction 2120 02:06:18,280 --> 02:06:21,000 Speaker 1: on a on a population basis to September eleven, is 2121 02:06:21,040 --> 02:06:24,800 Speaker 1: that religiosity in the United States continued to decline. Right, 2122 02:06:24,840 --> 02:06:27,120 Speaker 1: There's a public idea that it led to this like 2123 02:06:27,280 --> 02:06:29,880 Speaker 1: surge of people coming back to the church and getting 2124 02:06:29,880 --> 02:06:32,960 Speaker 1: religious again, but there's really no demographic evidence to back 2125 02:06:33,000 --> 02:06:34,440 Speaker 1: that up. And I want to quote from an article 2126 02:06:34,440 --> 02:06:37,520 Speaker 1: I found in Christianity Today. For a few weeks after 2127 02:06:37,640 --> 02:06:40,040 Speaker 1: nine eleven, people packed the pews, but it soon became 2128 02:06:40,080 --> 02:06:42,680 Speaker 1: apparent there was not a great awakening or a profound 2129 02:06:42,840 --> 02:06:46,520 Speaker 1: change in America's religious practices, as Frank M. Newport Gallop Pole, 2130 02:06:46,600 --> 02:06:48,680 Speaker 1: editor in chief, told The New York Times in November 2131 02:06:48,680 --> 02:06:51,720 Speaker 1: of two thousand one. Barnard Group confirmed that conclusion in 2132 02:06:51,720 --> 02:06:55,640 Speaker 1: two thousand six, attract nineteen dimensions of spirituality and beliefs 2133 02:06:55,640 --> 02:06:59,000 Speaker 1: and found none of those nineteen indicators were statistically different 2134 02:06:59,200 --> 02:07:02,000 Speaker 1: from pre attack measures. In other words, that not eleven 2135 02:07:02,040 --> 02:07:05,160 Speaker 1: attacks didn't put American Christians on a trajectory towards more 2136 02:07:05,320 --> 02:07:08,959 Speaker 1: orthodox beliefs or more consistent habits of prayer, church attendance, 2137 02:07:09,000 --> 02:07:11,240 Speaker 1: or scripture reading. And so far as we can measure 2138 02:07:11,280 --> 02:07:14,720 Speaker 1: matters of faith, the decline of American religiosity continue to 2139 02:07:14,800 --> 02:07:18,480 Speaker 1: pace spiritually speaking, said barn As David Kinneman. It's as 2140 02:07:18,520 --> 02:07:23,560 Speaker 1: if nothing significant ever happened, and that's something evangelicals have 2141 02:07:23,560 --> 02:07:25,680 Speaker 1: had to grapple with ever since the US did not 2142 02:07:25,760 --> 02:07:29,240 Speaker 1: turn back to God demographically. And while hateful attacks against 2143 02:07:29,320 --> 02:07:31,520 Speaker 1: Muslims surged, you have to acknowledge that a lot of 2144 02:07:31,520 --> 02:07:33,560 Speaker 1: those were from people who were more or less secular 2145 02:07:34,040 --> 02:07:36,040 Speaker 1: um in the traditional sense. And this is part of 2146 02:07:36,080 --> 02:07:40,400 Speaker 1: why so many of the online atheists set Uh sided 2147 02:07:40,440 --> 02:07:42,360 Speaker 1: with the al right in two thousand fifteen, in two 2148 02:07:42,360 --> 02:07:44,560 Speaker 1: thousand sixteen, right, it's because there are a lot of 2149 02:07:44,600 --> 02:07:48,520 Speaker 1: those people Um, while they would have described themselves as 2150 02:07:48,560 --> 02:07:52,040 Speaker 1: an opposition to Christianity as well, were very much a 2151 02:07:52,080 --> 02:07:54,520 Speaker 1: part of the same civic religion as everybody else. And 2152 02:07:54,520 --> 02:07:57,280 Speaker 1: we're willing to engage in racist attacks against members of 2153 02:07:57,320 --> 02:07:59,720 Speaker 1: religion as a result of that. You know, when when 2154 02:07:59,720 --> 02:08:02,360 Speaker 1: you get the fact that a majority of Americans saw 2155 02:08:02,440 --> 02:08:05,320 Speaker 1: ground zero was sacred and opposed building a mosque because 2156 02:08:05,360 --> 02:08:07,720 Speaker 1: of that, a decent chunk of those people are not 2157 02:08:07,880 --> 02:08:10,280 Speaker 1: Christians who opposed the building of a mosque, Right, they're 2158 02:08:10,320 --> 02:08:13,000 Speaker 1: a religious or their atheist, and they opposed the building 2159 02:08:13,040 --> 02:08:16,200 Speaker 1: of a mosque because they still see Islam as an enemy. Yeah, 2160 02:08:16,240 --> 02:08:20,080 Speaker 1: it's uh, it's interesting, but Americans were not moved to 2161 02:08:20,160 --> 02:08:24,360 Speaker 1: embrace religion by the attacks UM and the deterioration of 2162 02:08:24,360 --> 02:08:26,360 Speaker 1: our sense of security that followed, and I think that 2163 02:08:26,440 --> 02:08:30,240 Speaker 1: Evangelicals have never been able to actually accept this. A 2164 02:08:30,280 --> 02:08:33,360 Speaker 1: two thousand thirteen Barner Group survey found that most Americans, 2165 02:08:33,360 --> 02:08:37,160 Speaker 1: but particularly born again Christians, believe nine eleven quote made 2166 02:08:37,240 --> 02:08:40,320 Speaker 1: people turn back to God, and this again has led 2167 02:08:40,360 --> 02:08:42,960 Speaker 1: to kind of a fetishization of the period right after 2168 02:08:43,080 --> 02:08:46,600 Speaker 1: nine eleven UM. The writer of that Christianity Today article 2169 02:08:46,680 --> 02:08:49,960 Speaker 1: I cited earlier theorizes quote. My first suggestion is what 2170 02:08:50,000 --> 02:08:52,240 Speaker 1: we thought was hope wasn't lost at all. It was 2171 02:08:52,320 --> 02:08:54,960 Speaker 1: less Christian trust and character and redemption of God than 2172 02:08:55,000 --> 02:08:58,720 Speaker 1: American optimism, coded with not quite biblical bromides that when 2173 02:08:58,760 --> 02:09:02,320 Speaker 1: there's bad, good will follow. Americans love to believe that 2174 02:09:02,400 --> 02:09:04,840 Speaker 1: everything happens for a reason, and that after a short 2175 02:09:04,840 --> 02:09:07,360 Speaker 1: period of time, sorrow will always turn into joy and 2176 02:09:07,440 --> 02:09:12,160 Speaker 1: suffering into sanctifications. We quote Romans we know that in 2177 02:09:12,200 --> 02:09:14,000 Speaker 1: all things God works for the good of those who 2178 02:09:14,080 --> 02:09:16,680 Speaker 1: love him, and incorrectly interpreted to mean that everything that 2179 02:09:16,760 --> 02:09:20,400 Speaker 1: happens to us will also somehow work out, Okay, And 2180 02:09:20,440 --> 02:09:22,520 Speaker 1: I think that they're onto something here, and this really 2181 02:09:22,560 --> 02:09:24,640 Speaker 1: that this goes back to what Kavanaugh was saying about 2182 02:09:24,640 --> 02:09:27,840 Speaker 1: how this civil religion is kind of grafted on over 2183 02:09:27,880 --> 02:09:33,640 Speaker 1: the bones of Christianity, right, Um, and it's it's there's 2184 02:09:33,640 --> 02:09:36,080 Speaker 1: so much. Part of what's interesting to me here is 2185 02:09:36,120 --> 02:09:38,800 Speaker 1: that well, I think it's it's worthwhile that he quotes Romans. 2186 02:09:39,720 --> 02:09:42,200 Speaker 1: I have to think that this, this belief that Americans 2187 02:09:42,240 --> 02:09:44,800 Speaker 1: have that everything happens for a reason, is at least 2188 02:09:44,840 --> 02:09:47,800 Speaker 1: as undergirded by like Disney as it is with scripture. 2189 02:09:48,000 --> 02:09:50,280 Speaker 1: It's undergraded by the way we tell stories, by the 2190 02:09:50,320 --> 02:09:53,120 Speaker 1: way fiction works in our society, which is a very 2191 02:09:53,240 --> 02:09:56,800 Speaker 1: unique to us. Right, Every culture does not tell stories 2192 02:09:56,880 --> 02:10:00,320 Speaker 1: the same way. Well, and I think, like, if you 2193 02:10:00,320 --> 02:10:02,840 Speaker 1: want to trace that out to like, I think that's 2194 02:10:02,840 --> 02:10:06,960 Speaker 1: part of the reason why people are so unbelievably any 2195 02:10:06,960 --> 02:10:11,600 Speaker 1: conspiracy theories here. Yeah, if everything needs to have a reason, 2196 02:10:11,640 --> 02:10:14,040 Speaker 1: that it's part of an overarching grand narrative that ties 2197 02:10:14,080 --> 02:10:18,200 Speaker 1: everything together. Yeah, And it's obviously again I don't want 2198 02:10:18,200 --> 02:10:20,640 Speaker 1: to like underplay and perhaps we should do an episode 2199 02:10:20,680 --> 02:10:23,080 Speaker 1: maybe behind the bastards on the reaction of the religious 2200 02:10:23,160 --> 02:10:26,120 Speaker 1: right to nine eleven, which was nuts and it was 2201 02:10:26,480 --> 02:10:29,680 Speaker 1: vicious and horrific. I'm not I'm not trying to deny that, 2202 02:10:30,080 --> 02:10:31,800 Speaker 1: but I think one of the things that happens in 2203 02:10:31,840 --> 02:10:35,640 Speaker 1: this period is they grow increasingly infuriated that that is 2204 02:10:35,680 --> 02:10:38,480 Speaker 1: not shared by a majority of the country, that it 2205 02:10:38,520 --> 02:10:42,720 Speaker 1: doesn't bring a religious revival, right, that that doesn't follow 2206 02:10:42,760 --> 02:10:47,640 Speaker 1: September eleven. Um. Now, it is kind of there's a 2207 02:10:47,680 --> 02:10:50,880 Speaker 1: couple of things that are interesting here. Um. One of 2208 02:10:50,880 --> 02:10:54,480 Speaker 1: them is that, uh, the apocalyptic Christian believers, they do 2209 02:10:54,600 --> 02:10:57,840 Speaker 1: have kind of this this in with the Bush administration. 2210 02:10:57,920 --> 02:11:00,760 Speaker 1: We know that at one point a bunch of apocalyptic 2211 02:11:01,000 --> 02:11:03,840 Speaker 1: like Christian representatives, like people who are kind of heading 2212 02:11:03,920 --> 02:11:07,040 Speaker 1: churches and stuff that believe there's this belief among certain 2213 02:11:07,120 --> 02:11:09,880 Speaker 1: Christians that you need to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem 2214 02:11:09,920 --> 02:11:12,160 Speaker 1: and bring about the end of days and all this stuff. 2215 02:11:12,160 --> 02:11:13,600 Speaker 1: There's a bunch of ship that has to happen in 2216 02:11:13,640 --> 02:11:16,640 Speaker 1: Palestine in order for the apocalypse to come, and they're 2217 02:11:16,640 --> 02:11:18,880 Speaker 1: trying to get us presidents to make it happen. This 2218 02:11:18,960 --> 02:11:21,560 Speaker 1: is why Trump made some of the calls that he 2219 02:11:21,640 --> 02:11:25,600 Speaker 1: made was to deliberately like give those people a win, um, 2220 02:11:25,640 --> 02:11:27,000 Speaker 1: which is why some of the ship that happened in 2221 02:11:27,080 --> 02:11:30,839 Speaker 1: Jerusalem during the Trump administration um was able to happen. 2222 02:11:31,360 --> 02:11:33,120 Speaker 1: All of that stuff is stuff that they went to 2223 02:11:33,160 --> 02:11:35,040 Speaker 1: George Bush. They had a two hour meeting with him 2224 02:11:35,040 --> 02:11:38,000 Speaker 1: and Elliott Abrams and a bunch of his staff were 2225 02:11:38,000 --> 02:11:41,440 Speaker 1: these representatives of kind of like the Pentecostal movement. Tried 2226 02:11:41,480 --> 02:11:43,720 Speaker 1: to get him to carry out this wish list policy 2227 02:11:43,800 --> 02:11:46,920 Speaker 1: of acts around Israel and Iraq to help them bring 2228 02:11:46,920 --> 02:11:50,320 Speaker 1: about the rapture, and the Bush administration didn't really do 2229 02:11:50,360 --> 02:11:52,080 Speaker 1: any of that. They have to take the meeting, right, 2230 02:11:52,080 --> 02:11:54,080 Speaker 1: They bring these guys in, they don't give them what 2231 02:11:54,080 --> 02:11:56,160 Speaker 1: they want. It's not until Trump that a lot of 2232 02:11:56,200 --> 02:11:58,960 Speaker 1: these guys get what they want. And what you what 2233 02:11:59,200 --> 02:12:03,800 Speaker 1: happens here. You've got this this death cult Christian group 2234 02:12:03,960 --> 02:12:06,160 Speaker 1: who see this as a crusade and who want to 2235 02:12:06,200 --> 02:12:09,680 Speaker 1: war with Islam, and they're constantly frustrated by the fact 2236 02:12:09,680 --> 02:12:12,200 Speaker 1: that even though he's supposed to be their guy, Bush 2237 02:12:12,280 --> 02:12:14,640 Speaker 1: doesn't go all the way for them, right, and this 2238 02:12:14,720 --> 02:12:19,120 Speaker 1: is part of why his military adventurism gets criticized effectively 2239 02:12:19,160 --> 02:12:22,800 Speaker 1: by guys like Trump. Who win the evangelical right, because 2240 02:12:23,080 --> 02:12:24,840 Speaker 1: the evangelicals say, like, well, if we're not going to 2241 02:12:24,920 --> 02:12:26,880 Speaker 1: have a holy war, then like what was this stuff? 2242 02:12:26,880 --> 02:12:28,520 Speaker 1: We just wasted a bunch of of money and a 2243 02:12:28,520 --> 02:12:30,440 Speaker 1: bunch of treasure and a bunch of young men for 2244 02:12:30,600 --> 02:12:33,800 Speaker 1: nothing over there. Um. And that's part of like what 2245 02:12:33,880 --> 02:12:37,400 Speaker 1: Trump wins on. Now, these two factions, these neo cons, 2246 02:12:37,440 --> 02:12:39,440 Speaker 1: the guys who wind up, by the way, the guys 2247 02:12:39,480 --> 02:12:41,800 Speaker 1: who are sort of on the civic religion side of 2248 02:12:41,840 --> 02:12:43,960 Speaker 1: the response to nine eleven are all the people who 2249 02:12:44,000 --> 02:12:46,800 Speaker 1: wind up running the Lincoln project right when you're talking 2250 02:12:46,800 --> 02:12:49,480 Speaker 1: about the Republicans on that side of thing. And then 2251 02:12:49,520 --> 02:12:52,320 Speaker 1: the part the folks who break off the evangelicals, the 2252 02:12:52,320 --> 02:12:54,880 Speaker 1: people who want to holy war, that's who winds up 2253 02:12:54,880 --> 02:12:59,400 Speaker 1: making the core of Trump's support. Um. And yeah, And 2254 02:12:59,440 --> 02:13:02,440 Speaker 1: that's I think mostly where I'm going to leave us 2255 02:13:02,480 --> 02:13:05,280 Speaker 1: for today. On nine twelve. Next week we'll have another 2256 02:13:05,320 --> 02:13:08,760 Speaker 1: special episode about Glenn Beck's nine twelve project that will 2257 02:13:08,800 --> 02:13:10,360 Speaker 1: be kind of the finishing of this. But I want 2258 02:13:10,360 --> 02:13:13,520 Speaker 1: to end because we're talking about why I did this 2259 02:13:13,560 --> 02:13:15,760 Speaker 1: and why I started by talking about jokes about nine 2260 02:13:15,800 --> 02:13:21,680 Speaker 1: eleven is because I think understanding understanding the attack on 2261 02:13:21,720 --> 02:13:24,960 Speaker 1: the towers as like an attack on what what had 2262 02:13:25,000 --> 02:13:27,880 Speaker 1: effectively become a god to a lot of Americans, even 2263 02:13:27,920 --> 02:13:30,560 Speaker 1: if they didn't realize it. Right, the sanctity of this 2264 02:13:30,640 --> 02:13:35,320 Speaker 1: kind of neoliberal capitalist order, and it's it's it's um, 2265 02:13:35,360 --> 02:13:40,160 Speaker 1: it's historic inevitability. Right. The fact that that's what was 2266 02:13:40,200 --> 02:13:43,400 Speaker 1: going on, that that that was so dear to people, 2267 02:13:43,480 --> 02:13:46,760 Speaker 1: that justified so much violence, twenty years of war, of 2268 02:13:46,840 --> 02:13:50,520 Speaker 1: bombing's millions of deaths is part of why I think 2269 02:13:51,040 --> 02:13:54,080 Speaker 1: there's a value in joking about nine eleven, which is 2270 02:13:54,080 --> 02:13:56,760 Speaker 1: not to say that what happened wasn't terrible. Three three 2271 02:13:56,760 --> 02:13:59,880 Speaker 1: thousand and change innocent people were murdered um in a 2272 02:14:00,040 --> 02:14:02,120 Speaker 1: in a truly horrific way. If you actually sit down 2273 02:14:02,160 --> 02:14:04,640 Speaker 1: and watch the footage the people falling out of the buildings, 2274 02:14:05,000 --> 02:14:06,760 Speaker 1: it's a namare. If you think about stuff like Flight 2275 02:14:06,880 --> 02:14:09,640 Speaker 1: ninety three, it's it's really stirring. You have these people 2276 02:14:09,680 --> 02:14:12,919 Speaker 1: who one moment they're heading to like see their families 2277 02:14:13,040 --> 02:14:14,440 Speaker 1: or go on a work trip or something. You're on 2278 02:14:14,440 --> 02:14:17,320 Speaker 1: a plane experience, I'm sure everybody has, where you're just 2279 02:14:17,360 --> 02:14:19,200 Speaker 1: like trying to get from A to B and in 2280 02:14:19,240 --> 02:14:21,320 Speaker 1: the space of like a few minutes. They have to 2281 02:14:21,360 --> 02:14:24,120 Speaker 1: all decide they're going to charge a bunch of terrorists, 2282 02:14:24,480 --> 02:14:27,000 Speaker 1: fight in hand to hand combat, and then pilot a 2283 02:14:27,040 --> 02:14:29,040 Speaker 1: plane into the ground in order to stop it from 2284 02:14:29,120 --> 02:14:33,800 Speaker 1: killing other people. That's that's powerful stuff. Um. What what 2285 02:14:33,920 --> 02:14:37,320 Speaker 1: I think is important is de sacralizing it, because there's 2286 02:14:37,320 --> 02:14:42,160 Speaker 1: nothing sacred about mass murder um, and there's nothing there's 2287 02:14:42,360 --> 02:14:44,760 Speaker 1: we shouldn't see what happened, there is anything but what 2288 02:14:44,800 --> 02:14:48,200 Speaker 1: it is, which is a tragic um, a tragic act 2289 02:14:48,200 --> 02:14:51,840 Speaker 1: of violence against innocent people. But taking it as like 2290 02:14:51,880 --> 02:14:57,040 Speaker 1: an attack on our soul, as an attack on like 2291 02:14:57,200 --> 02:15:01,440 Speaker 1: our our collective god. Um. When you start to do 2292 02:15:01,480 --> 02:15:05,000 Speaker 1: that again, it kind of justifies any sort of violence, 2293 02:15:05,040 --> 02:15:08,080 Speaker 1: like there's nothing, there's nothing that's off the table, and 2294 02:15:08,160 --> 02:15:10,400 Speaker 1: in in the first few years after nine eleven, there 2295 02:15:10,440 --> 02:15:14,240 Speaker 1: was nothing off the table. Um, And we're never getting 2296 02:15:14,320 --> 02:15:17,840 Speaker 1: back to the world that we had before, which is 2297 02:15:17,920 --> 02:15:20,720 Speaker 1: ultimately like what all that violence was about. Right, all 2298 02:15:20,800 --> 02:15:22,920 Speaker 1: of everything terrible that was in the wake of nine 2299 02:15:22,920 --> 02:15:26,160 Speaker 1: eleven was justified, even if people didn't say it. In 2300 02:15:26,200 --> 02:15:28,440 Speaker 1: the desire to get back to where we were in 2301 02:15:28,440 --> 02:15:30,960 Speaker 1: the nineties, right in their heads and their sense of security. 2302 02:15:30,960 --> 02:15:33,800 Speaker 1: I'm not talking about anything is like courses, economic projections. 2303 02:15:34,040 --> 02:15:36,960 Speaker 1: I'm talking about in the sense of like optimism and 2304 02:15:37,160 --> 02:15:39,920 Speaker 1: basic security. And I think one of the people who 2305 02:15:39,960 --> 02:15:42,120 Speaker 1: got this best in the immediate wake of the attack 2306 02:15:42,560 --> 02:15:45,120 Speaker 1: was Hunter S. Thompson, who you know, was still alive 2307 02:15:45,120 --> 02:15:46,640 Speaker 1: at that point for a couple of years, and he 2308 02:15:46,680 --> 02:15:49,320 Speaker 1: wrote a column. I think it was for ESPN dot com, 2309 02:15:49,560 --> 02:15:52,200 Speaker 1: because that's who he was writing for in those days. 2310 02:15:52,240 --> 02:15:55,800 Speaker 1: His career was well past its peak, um, but he 2311 02:15:55,840 --> 02:15:59,160 Speaker 1: wrote probably the best thing anyone wrote a week after 2312 02:15:59,240 --> 02:16:01,080 Speaker 1: nine eleven. I'm going to read you the end of that. 2313 02:16:01,160 --> 02:16:04,960 Speaker 1: Now we're at war now, according to President Bush, and 2314 02:16:05,000 --> 02:16:07,040 Speaker 1: I take him at his word. He also says this 2315 02:16:07,080 --> 02:16:10,200 Speaker 1: war might last for a very long time. Generals and 2316 02:16:10,240 --> 02:16:12,600 Speaker 1: military scholars that will tell you that eight or ten 2317 02:16:12,680 --> 02:16:14,800 Speaker 1: years is actually not such a long time in the 2318 02:16:14,840 --> 02:16:17,560 Speaker 1: span of human history, which is no doubt true. But 2319 02:16:17,680 --> 02:16:20,000 Speaker 1: history also tells us that ten years of martial law 2320 02:16:20,040 --> 02:16:22,080 Speaker 1: and a wartime economy are going to feel like a 2321 02:16:22,120 --> 02:16:24,680 Speaker 1: lifetime to people who are in their twenties today. The 2322 02:16:24,720 --> 02:16:27,240 Speaker 1: poor bastards of what will forever be known as Generation 2323 02:16:27,400 --> 02:16:30,280 Speaker 1: Z are doomed to be the first generation of Americans 2324 02:16:30,280 --> 02:16:32,280 Speaker 1: who will grow up with the lower standard of living 2325 02:16:32,280 --> 02:16:35,680 Speaker 1: than their parents enjoyed. This is extremely heavy news and 2326 02:16:35,720 --> 02:16:37,720 Speaker 1: it will take a while for it to sink in. 2327 02:16:37,760 --> 02:16:39,959 Speaker 1: The twenty two babies born in New York City while 2328 02:16:40,000 --> 02:16:42,440 Speaker 1: the World Trade Center burned, will never know what they missed. 2329 02:16:42,680 --> 02:16:44,840 Speaker 1: The last half of the twentieth century will seem like 2330 02:16:44,879 --> 02:16:48,040 Speaker 1: a wild party for rich kids compared to what's coming now. 2331 02:16:48,400 --> 02:16:51,280 Speaker 1: The party's over, folks. Yeah, that is kind of the 2332 02:16:51,280 --> 02:16:55,440 Speaker 1: feeling growing up in the early two thousand's and not 2333 02:16:56,040 --> 02:17:00,520 Speaker 1: not knowing, not never actually experiencing the nineties. Yeah, some ways, 2334 02:17:01,040 --> 02:17:04,200 Speaker 1: you know, nine eleven feels very similar to me as 2335 02:17:04,200 --> 02:17:08,400 Speaker 1: something like Pearl Harbor, Like they're both things that happened 2336 02:17:08,520 --> 02:17:11,440 Speaker 1: I guess before I was around, and it just they 2337 02:17:11,520 --> 02:17:14,640 Speaker 1: created the world that already existed in like it never 2338 02:17:15,520 --> 02:17:19,560 Speaker 1: it never like it, you know, it never changed the 2339 02:17:19,600 --> 02:17:22,640 Speaker 1: world I was in. It just became the world that 2340 02:17:22,680 --> 02:17:25,840 Speaker 1: I was in. For me, nine eleven is my first memory, 2341 02:17:26,879 --> 02:17:31,640 Speaker 1: Like that is the first thing I remember, And yeah, 2342 02:17:31,680 --> 02:17:35,840 Speaker 1: we got exactly the world that you would expect from 2343 02:17:35,879 --> 02:17:40,480 Speaker 1: your first every reading nine eleven. Yeah, it's um, I 2344 02:17:40,480 --> 02:17:43,120 Speaker 1: mean again, for me, I think the thing I identify 2345 02:17:43,200 --> 02:17:45,240 Speaker 1: most is that little clip I played from South Park 2346 02:17:45,280 --> 02:17:46,800 Speaker 1: where one of the kids is like, do you remember 2347 02:17:46,840 --> 02:17:53,879 Speaker 1: when everything didn't suck? It's not really um, So yeah, 2348 02:17:54,320 --> 02:17:57,640 Speaker 1: go out, um, tell a tasteful joke about nine eleven, 2349 02:17:58,160 --> 02:18:03,879 Speaker 1: and try not to worship the state. It doesn't end well. Hey, 2350 02:18:03,959 --> 02:18:07,040 Speaker 1: we'll be back Monday with more episodes every week from 2351 02:18:07,080 --> 02:18:09,680 Speaker 1: now until the heat death of the universe. It Could 2352 02:18:09,720 --> 02:18:12,000 Speaker 1: Happen Here is a production of cool Zone Media. For 2353 02:18:12,160 --> 02:18:14,880 Speaker 1: more podcasts from cool Zone Media, visit our website cool 2354 02:18:14,920 --> 02:18:16,920 Speaker 1: zone media dot com, or check us out on the 2355 02:18:16,959 --> 02:18:19,640 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen 2356 02:18:19,680 --> 02:18:22,440 Speaker 1: to podcasts. You can find sources for It Could Happen Here, 2357 02:18:22,520 --> 02:18:26,160 Speaker 1: updated monthly at cool zone media dot com slash sources. 2358 02:18:26,160 --> 02:18:27,000 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening.