1 00:00:02,640 --> 00:00:05,360 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Penl Podcast. I'm Paul swing you 2 00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:07,680 Speaker 1: along with my co host Lisa brahma Witz. Each day 3 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 1: we bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for 4 00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:12,560 Speaker 1: you and your money, whether at the grocery store or 5 00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 1: the trading floor. Find a Bloomberg Penl podcast on Apple 6 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:18,000 Speaker 1: podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as 7 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot Com. It's ten thirty three on Wall Street. 8 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:24,520 Speaker 1: Time to check in with Bloomberg Opinion. We're joined by 9 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:28,280 Speaker 1: opinion columns. Max Nisson covers all things healthcare for US, 10 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 1: and we love to have him on, particularly during this 11 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:33,360 Speaker 1: pandemic because there's so many topics. There's so much breaking news, 12 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:35,560 Speaker 1: and Max, I want to start with the Santa Fee 13 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 1: news here. I guess the CEO came out yesterday and 14 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:41,400 Speaker 1: said that the US would likely get first crack at 15 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:45,559 Speaker 1: their vaccine because the US was first to step up 16 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:49,360 Speaker 1: with funding here, and now he's getting some pushback on that, 17 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:53,360 Speaker 1: including from the President of France here, So give us 18 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 1: the background here. How common is that in the world 19 00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 1: of healthcare and vaccines for one country to get preference 20 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:05,120 Speaker 1: over another. Uh, you know, it's not uncommon at all 21 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:09,360 Speaker 1: in the sense that you do see wealthier countries UM, 22 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:13,440 Speaker 1: countries that have a manufacturing base UM do do get 23 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:17,160 Speaker 1: access more rapidly. There there was a flu outbreak that 24 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 1: the two thousand nine one where where a lot of 25 00:01:19,720 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 1: those vaccine stocks, which which didn't end up being super useful, 26 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:26,400 Speaker 1: were were bought up by by countries like the United States. 27 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:30,840 Speaker 1: This is a kind of particularly special and case where 28 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:33,320 Speaker 1: you know, the United States on one hand, is providing 29 00:01:33,480 --> 00:01:36,880 Speaker 1: some some extra funding helping me up potentially to build 30 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 1: some of that that at risk manufacturing capacity before we 31 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:42,880 Speaker 1: even know if the vaccine works UM. But at the 32 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:46,679 Speaker 1: same time, the furor that this this kind of prompted 33 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:49,120 Speaker 1: highlights that this is going to be a really complicated 34 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:54,640 Speaker 1: geopolitical issue, that there's such demand that that giving countries 35 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:58,440 Speaker 1: preferences is going to be incredibly controversial and difficult, and 36 00:01:58,440 --> 00:02:01,240 Speaker 1: and that you also, you know, you if you politicize it, 37 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:03,520 Speaker 1: that that has some risks. What if you have a 38 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:06,920 Speaker 1: situation where where the vaccine that turns out to work 39 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:10,040 Speaker 1: best is one of the ones being developed in China 40 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:13,799 Speaker 1: and they take the position that because they funded it, UM, 41 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:15,880 Speaker 1: the you know that the United States should be last 42 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:18,560 Speaker 1: in the queue. So it's it's a really risky path 43 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 1: to step down um to do anything but try to 44 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:26,440 Speaker 1: develop maximum capacity and give it out to whatever extent 45 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:30,000 Speaker 1: possible based on need um. You know, the best situation 46 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:34,079 Speaker 1: is not having to ration doses out or give countries 47 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: preference based on their income level max just zooming out 48 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:41,800 Speaker 1: a little bit. I mean, we're all hopeful for a vaccine, 49 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 1: and we can argue over who's going to get it first, 50 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:46,839 Speaker 1: but we still don't have any clarity of how long 51 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:48,679 Speaker 1: it is going to take. In the w H of 52 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:51,639 Speaker 1: the World Health Organization yesterday warned that it could take 53 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 1: up to five years before the coronavirus pandemic is under control. 54 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:58,440 Speaker 1: I'm looking at more and more dire predictions of social 55 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:01,600 Speaker 1: distance in distancing strikeing out for a longer and longer 56 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:04,240 Speaker 1: period of time as we await some sort of treatment 57 00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:10,480 Speaker 1: or vaccine. Where are we How do we even judge that? Unfortunately, 58 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,359 Speaker 1: anyone that tells you that they have, you know, an 59 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 1: accurate timeline is is making it up. You know, Okay, 60 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:20,919 Speaker 1: will make it up and make it good, make it positive, 61 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 1: so we can prepare to leave our all. That's very 62 00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:28,320 Speaker 1: much the temptation, but you also want to avoid giving 63 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:32,840 Speaker 1: the sense of false hope because the best way to 64 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:37,280 Speaker 1: proceed is is not in relationship to best case scenario. 65 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:40,360 Speaker 1: It's the worst case scenario where you have to use 66 00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:44,720 Speaker 1: public health efforts, testing, tracking, tracing, um screening to to 67 00:03:45,160 --> 00:03:48,560 Speaker 1: keep people safe until there's a vaccine, whether it's you know, 68 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:50,520 Speaker 1: by the end of the year or well into next year. 69 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 1: It's just worth highlighting again that that we we're working 70 00:03:54,520 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 1: on an untrucedented timeline. Um, you know, it may well 71 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:04,920 Speaker 1: be that higher vaccine development efforts were overcautious because um, 72 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:07,280 Speaker 1: you know, we just weren't willing to throw enough resources 73 00:04:07,320 --> 00:04:09,920 Speaker 1: at them or or take enough risks and that that 74 00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:13,960 Speaker 1: you know, these these rapid accelerations will prove successful. But 75 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 1: you know, it's not like it's a slow process on 76 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: a whim. It's because if you're going to give something 77 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 1: to billions of people, um, you know, a one percent 78 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 1: serious side effect rate that that's you know, close to 79 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:30,480 Speaker 1: the estimated fatality rate above the virus itself, you could 80 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:33,239 Speaker 1: be having a negative impact on millions and millions of people. 81 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:36,800 Speaker 1: So you really do have to approach is cautiously, and 82 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:38,480 Speaker 1: there are a lot of things that can go wrong. 83 00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 1: It's not just about the safety, it's about can you 84 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:45,120 Speaker 1: actually produce a durable immune response if you take the 85 00:04:45,200 --> 00:04:48,160 Speaker 1: vaccine and it peters out after a few months. Um, 86 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 1: you know, it's not all that much good, is it? 87 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 1: So you know there there are only so many shortcuts 88 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:55,520 Speaker 1: you could take, and that's why you have to be 89 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:59,080 Speaker 1: cautious about the timeline. Max Neeson, thank you so much 90 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:01,000 Speaker 1: for being with us as all is Maxinism and Bloomberg 91 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,599 Speaker 1: Opinion calumnist, joining us to talk about the vaccine and 92 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 1: the arguments that are already occurring over the distribution of 93 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 1: those vaccines. Paul, all right, how you're gonna I'm not 94 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 1: sure how you figure that out. You know, it's just 95 00:05:15,880 --> 00:05:18,600 Speaker 1: gonna be interesting to see when they're hopefully there will 96 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:22,400 Speaker 1: be a vaccine, how it is distributed and the boy 97 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:26,880 Speaker 1: who goes first? And what does fair mean when everyone 98 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 1: thinks that fair is for them to get it first? Okay? 99 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:33,120 Speaker 1: Moment of truth, Paul, real, moment of truth. How many 100 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 1: times have you googled the symptoms of COVID nineteen as 101 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:42,640 Speaker 1: well as the transmission mechanisms, the you know, rate of contagion. 102 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:46,480 Speaker 1: You know what fortunately I have not, you know, I'm 103 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:50,040 Speaker 1: really yeah, I'm just you know, staying at home, you know, 104 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:53,159 Speaker 1: doing all the common sense stuff. And I think that's 105 00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 1: the best way to go. And I'm fairly comfortable with that. 106 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,680 Speaker 1: Definitely the best way to go. I cannot confess to 107 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:04,400 Speaker 1: the same, but I like at well, first it was 108 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:09,279 Speaker 1: a trade dispute. Now it's fingerpointing about the coronavirus. But 109 00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 1: the US China trade and relationship has been anything but 110 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:17,239 Speaker 1: smooth under the Trump administration. Now we've got President Trump 111 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:19,960 Speaker 1: coming out recently saying he's looking at Chinese companies that 112 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:22,680 Speaker 1: trade on the NASDAC and n Y s C, but 113 00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:25,480 Speaker 1: they don't follow yours accounting rules. He says he doesn't 114 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:28,480 Speaker 1: want to talk with Chinese President g So the question 115 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:30,800 Speaker 1: remains is where are we in terms of the U. 116 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,359 Speaker 1: S And China in terms of global relationship. There's nobody 117 00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:37,839 Speaker 1: better to ask that of than Andy Brown, editorial director 118 00:06:37,839 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 1: of Bloomberg New Economy, joins us on the phone, and 119 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 1: he thanks so much for joining us here. It seems 120 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:46,360 Speaker 1: like President Trump is ratcheting up the rhetoric, the anti 121 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:52,360 Speaker 1: China rhetoric. Is there a strategy here that you're following right. Yeah, 122 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 1: So so look, this is not the first time, obviously 123 00:06:55,520 --> 00:07:01,719 Speaker 1: that we've heard uh inflated, overheated rhetoric on China from 124 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:07,440 Speaker 1: President Trump. Um. You'll remember in August last year, I 125 00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 1: think it was, um where, out of the blue, he 126 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: suddenly orders all US companies to exit China and return 127 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:19,320 Speaker 1: to the United States, and you know, companies at a 128 00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:22,160 Speaker 1: time sort of scratch their heads and tried to figure out, 129 00:07:22,320 --> 00:07:23,760 Speaker 1: you know, what it was. So in fact, it was 130 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:27,840 Speaker 1: more a sort of verbal explosion than a serious declaration 131 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:31,600 Speaker 1: of intense still less, was it a strategy, um, And 132 00:07:31,640 --> 00:07:34,120 Speaker 1: I think you're seeing something of that here. I mean, 133 00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 1: obviously at route what he's trying to do is deflect 134 00:07:38,400 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 1: blame for the coronavirus onto China. Both countries are playing 135 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 1: this game. But the rhetoric this time, I mean, I 136 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:50,440 Speaker 1: will say it it is it is even more overblown 137 00:07:50,480 --> 00:07:52,800 Speaker 1: than usual. And the one thing that actually caught my 138 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:56,120 Speaker 1: eye was this comment on Ji Jim Ping. I mean, 139 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:00,320 Speaker 1: you know, he's been very careful, um, right from the 140 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:03,640 Speaker 1: beginning since he took office, to separate all the bad 141 00:08:03,680 --> 00:08:06,320 Speaker 1: things that were happening in the U. S. China relationship 142 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:10,720 Speaker 1: on the trade front, and on military front, security front, 143 00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:13,560 Speaker 1: I p front, and so on, to separate all that 144 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:18,240 Speaker 1: from his own personal relationship with Jimping. And he's been 145 00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 1: at pains to tell the world, you know, I have 146 00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 1: a great relationship. He's a terrific guy, he's my friend 147 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:28,760 Speaker 1: and all the rest of it. And he today he's saying, 148 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:31,680 Speaker 1: he's saying to Fox, you know, um, still I have 149 00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:33,600 Speaker 1: a great relationship with him, but I don't want to talk. 150 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:35,480 Speaker 1: I don't want to talk to him. And it just 151 00:08:35,520 --> 00:08:40,120 Speaker 1: seems to me that that that is quite a significant step. 152 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:45,040 Speaker 1: It's now starting to look really personal. Andy, I'm struck 153 00:08:45,160 --> 00:08:48,720 Speaker 1: by the increasing rhetoric by analysts who have watched this 154 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:51,520 Speaker 1: space for a long time saying that it's really getting 155 00:08:51,559 --> 00:08:54,840 Speaker 1: close to a cold war between the US and China. 156 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:57,080 Speaker 1: And I'm wondering how much this is due to the 157 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: pandemic and concerns about the transparency from China, and how 158 00:09:01,559 --> 00:09:04,080 Speaker 1: much does this have to do with just this general 159 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:07,200 Speaker 1: feeling of anger towards the way that China has handled 160 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 1: trade and a host of other issues. Well, there's been 161 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:14,559 Speaker 1: a reset, obviously in the United States view of China. 162 00:09:14,600 --> 00:09:17,480 Speaker 1: I mean, China is now quite explicitly UM, you know, 163 00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:23,640 Speaker 1: a competitor and an adversary UM, and everything flows from that. UM. 164 00:09:23,640 --> 00:09:27,920 Speaker 1: You know, coming into this pandemic, you had real decoupling 165 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:33,600 Speaker 1: taking place in areas of technology, in trade, in investment, 166 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:38,360 Speaker 1: in talent, the flow of people across borders UM, and 167 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:42,880 Speaker 1: coronavirus M has has has has added more poison to 168 00:09:42,960 --> 00:09:46,480 Speaker 1: that well. And now you're starting We talked earlier about 169 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:52,040 Speaker 1: you know, the latest area of potential decoupling, which is 170 00:09:52,040 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 1: in the financial sphere. And and you know, so you're 171 00:09:55,880 --> 00:09:59,800 Speaker 1: hearing just yesterday, in fact, Federal Pension Fund, under pressure 172 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:02,840 Speaker 1: of from you know, the White House, announced that it 173 00:10:02,920 --> 00:10:05,600 Speaker 1: was postponing a decision on, you know, whether or not 174 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:09,880 Speaker 1: to to diversify into Chinese stocks. White Houses say, why 175 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:13,480 Speaker 1: would why should American pension has be you know, supporting 176 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:18,360 Speaker 1: Chinese companies that are competing against US companies and potentially 177 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:22,560 Speaker 1: ripping off their their I P you know, UM discussion 178 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:26,000 Speaker 1: about you know, for instance, UM, you know, whether whether 179 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:29,160 Speaker 1: whether the U s should renege on its data obligations 180 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:31,480 Speaker 1: to China. This is this sort of loose talk, but 181 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 1: very very dangerous loose talk. Andy, Is there any sense 182 00:10:36,040 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 1: that the medical community at least is working together on 183 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:41,360 Speaker 1: a global scale US and China as it relates to 184 00:10:41,400 --> 00:10:44,480 Speaker 1: this virus and potential remedies and vaccines or is that 185 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:48,800 Speaker 1: also uh kind of you know on the back burner. Yeah. 186 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:52,120 Speaker 1: So you you you read about collaboration and and and 187 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:56,200 Speaker 1: I'm sure that there is collaboration going on, um, you 188 00:10:56,240 --> 00:10:59,960 Speaker 1: know in certain areas. Um, but you also read about 189 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:05,199 Speaker 1: you know, vaccine nationalism and um. You know, China in 190 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:08,360 Speaker 1: the US in a race to develop a vaccine. And 191 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 1: you know if if China got here, would they make 192 00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:16,240 Speaker 1: it available to the US and vice of US? Um. So, 193 00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:18,959 Speaker 1: I mean it's it's, it's it's I think it's an 194 00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:25,440 Speaker 1: area of some collaboration but also potentially of competition. Andy, 195 00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:27,600 Speaker 1: you know, a lot of this has gotten wrapped up 196 00:11:27,840 --> 00:11:30,760 Speaker 1: in you know, how much is deflecting blame? How much 197 00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:34,880 Speaker 1: to China hide? But taking a step back, how much 198 00:11:35,120 --> 00:11:37,280 Speaker 1: is China really to blame here? I mean, can you 199 00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:41,800 Speaker 1: give a sense of the legitimacy of the US has claims? 200 00:11:43,480 --> 00:11:47,800 Speaker 1: Look this this whole issue about you know where it 201 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:51,520 Speaker 1: came from? So um, you know, the science says it 202 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:56,480 Speaker 1: came from from bats and was passed too uh to 203 00:11:56,640 --> 00:11:59,480 Speaker 1: humans through through an animal. We we don't know, we 204 00:11:59,520 --> 00:12:02,360 Speaker 1: don't know what kind of animal. And that's a question 205 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:06,040 Speaker 1: that that demands urgent inquiry and answer, which is why 206 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:08,760 Speaker 1: it's so important, I think, to have a real independent 207 00:12:09,120 --> 00:12:13,440 Speaker 1: international inquiry into into what happened. But the there is 208 00:12:13,480 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: no evidence to support the Trump White House accusations that 209 00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:20,319 Speaker 1: you know, it came out of it, it it came out 210 00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:22,480 Speaker 1: of a lab, and I think the White House as 211 00:12:22,559 --> 00:12:25,680 Speaker 1: now sort of abandoned that about it was deliberate and so. 212 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:28,240 Speaker 1: But but they say that they've been you know and 213 00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:30,040 Speaker 1: just just real quick, we've got twenty seconds left, but 214 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 1: they've been talking about just a lack of transparency and 215 00:12:32,679 --> 00:12:36,079 Speaker 1: how that's really hampered the ability to fight this pandemic. 216 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:40,280 Speaker 1: For sure, it has China, China, stone Wall, China has 217 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:43,640 Speaker 1: uh stiff on the w h O and continues to 218 00:12:43,679 --> 00:12:47,800 Speaker 1: deny access to w h O scientists, um, you know who, 219 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:51,560 Speaker 1: who are interested in figuring out where there's the origin 220 00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:56,840 Speaker 1: of of the virus. So there are legitimate complaints about 221 00:12:56,920 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 1: China and its lack of transparency, certainly in the early 222 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:01,960 Speaker 1: part of the the early stages of the of the 223 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:05,160 Speaker 1: outbreak is equally true that the Trump White House ignored 224 00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:09,080 Speaker 1: or you know, did very little to prepare the United 225 00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:12,840 Speaker 1: States for this, for this coming pandemic during the entire 226 00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:16,360 Speaker 1: months of February. What happened then, Andy Brown some legitimate 227 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:18,520 Speaker 1: questions and ones we will continue to ask through the 228 00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:21,640 Speaker 1: weeks and months ahead, and editorial director of Bloomberg New 229 00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 1: Economy joining us on the phone from New Hampshire. Until 230 00:13:28,559 --> 00:13:30,280 Speaker 1: the past few days, a lot of people have been 231 00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:33,560 Speaker 1: talking about the resiliency of US equities and the contrast 232 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:37,720 Speaker 1: with that against and in creed increasingly bleak outlook for 233 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:41,400 Speaker 1: the US labor market. However, when we talk about equities, 234 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:43,200 Speaker 1: they are not all the same, and there's been a 235 00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:46,600 Speaker 1: huge divergence between the mega caps, the big tech names 236 00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:49,720 Speaker 1: and everybody else. Joining us now, Talcohen, head of US 237 00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:52,440 Speaker 1: Markets for NASDAC in New York, tow thank you so 238 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:54,960 Speaker 1: much for being with us. I want to start there. 239 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,040 Speaker 1: What do you make of this growing bifurcation where the 240 00:13:58,080 --> 00:14:01,679 Speaker 1: top performing stocks, the biggest stocks, which are actually the same, 241 00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:05,719 Speaker 1: have continued to outperform what everything else actually gets left 242 00:14:05,760 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 1: behind with a bigger and bigger gap. Well, thank you 243 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:12,920 Speaker 1: Lisa for having me today, and just to touch on 244 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:16,240 Speaker 1: what you mentioned in terms of the bification. The markets 245 00:14:16,240 --> 00:14:18,960 Speaker 1: are distinguishing between companies that they think are part of 246 00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:22,680 Speaker 1: the solution, such as tech and biotech, versus those that 247 00:14:22,720 --> 00:14:26,080 Speaker 1: are most vulnerable, like travel and hospitality. And we're not 248 00:14:26,160 --> 00:14:27,880 Speaker 1: just seeing it in the day to day we're seeing 249 00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:31,640 Speaker 1: it in the inflows into the market. So for instance, 250 00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 1: and ask a q Q and I was like one hundreds, 251 00:14:34,440 --> 00:14:37,840 Speaker 1: which we've seen eight billion dollars of inflows over just 252 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:40,800 Speaker 1: the last two to three months. So investors are trying 253 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 1: to understand what parts of the economy are vulnerable, what 254 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 1: parts of the economy came into this crisis on the 255 00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:48,640 Speaker 1: position of strength, and what we'll leave on a position 256 00:14:48,640 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 1: of strength. And then further, you're seeing a lot of 257 00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:56,080 Speaker 1: unclear economic data such as the job support which is 258 00:14:56,120 --> 00:14:58,920 Speaker 1: historically bad, and people are trying to figure out Investors 259 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:00,720 Speaker 1: are trying to figure out whether the to reflection of 260 00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:03,880 Speaker 1: the long term impact or is it highlighting more of 261 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:07,280 Speaker 1: a temporary impact of the here and now. And then finally, 262 00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:09,360 Speaker 1: on a day to day basis, you can wake up 263 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:13,040 Speaker 1: one morning and you can hear conflicting data on the 264 00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:16,120 Speaker 1: longevity of this health crisis, where some folks will come 265 00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 1: out and say it will last throughout the year, and 266 00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:19,840 Speaker 1: then you can see news at the end of the 267 00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:24,000 Speaker 1: day from a healthcare company talking about a potential vaccine 268 00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:26,640 Speaker 1: or potential treatment. So I think the markets and investors 269 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:28,960 Speaker 1: are trying to make sense of all of that while 270 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:31,200 Speaker 1: understanding there are going to be different parts of the 271 00:15:31,280 --> 00:15:35,320 Speaker 1: economy that will be impacted severely differently than others. So 272 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:37,400 Speaker 1: tell I mean, some folks have been suggesting that we 273 00:15:37,480 --> 00:15:39,480 Speaker 1: have in fact put in a bottom on this market 274 00:15:39,520 --> 00:15:42,560 Speaker 1: and unlikely to retest the lows. How do you feel 275 00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:45,920 Speaker 1: about that? Given some of this economic data that we see, 276 00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:48,480 Speaker 1: including today's jobs claims and what we're likely to see 277 00:15:48,520 --> 00:15:53,680 Speaker 1: in terms of unemployment and declining earnings. We'll leave that 278 00:15:53,760 --> 00:15:56,440 Speaker 1: to the experts who watched the markets more closely. From 279 00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:59,120 Speaker 1: our perspective, I would say that there's still a lot 280 00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:03,720 Speaker 1: of unknown. We're still just looking to re enter into 281 00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:07,360 Speaker 1: the into offices. We're talking about re entry plans there. Uh, 282 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 1: they're still talking about a second way. There's in clarity 283 00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:12,800 Speaker 1: around the vaccine or treatments, and on a state by 284 00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 1: state basis here, at least in the US, you see 285 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:18,320 Speaker 1: very very different conditions throughout the U S. I think 286 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:21,000 Speaker 1: it's it's still early to tell, and from an AZACT perspective, 287 00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:24,200 Speaker 1: we just look at our own experience. We're still going 288 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:26,680 Speaker 1: through and trying to understand what it means to re 289 00:16:26,840 --> 00:16:30,640 Speaker 1: enter offices. But that being said, we're very comfortable working 290 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:33,880 Speaker 1: from home. So it will depend on how comfortable you 291 00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:36,720 Speaker 1: are with the situation you're in now and how long 292 00:16:36,840 --> 00:16:39,960 Speaker 1: you think you'll be in this situation. Tell I'm wondering 293 00:16:40,080 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 1: about your point with people being somewhat discerning when it 294 00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:47,800 Speaker 1: comes to which companies they bet on. What does that 295 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:51,680 Speaker 1: mean for index strategies given the fact that everybody was 296 00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:55,200 Speaker 1: going into passive investing and suddenly it really is a 297 00:16:55,320 --> 00:17:02,280 Speaker 1: stock pickers market, particularly Pick Fang and nothing else. Yes, 298 00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:04,480 Speaker 1: I think there's a couple of things to note. There 299 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:06,760 Speaker 1: is number one, you know, the FED and government have 300 00:17:06,840 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 1: taken actions that probably have helped certain sectors, and so 301 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:12,960 Speaker 1: it's just not the market forces at work. You have 302 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:15,880 Speaker 1: the FED and government at work, and they've taken very 303 00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:19,600 Speaker 1: strong and decisive actions in certain parts of the economy. 304 00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 1: So I think that's that's a factor. The second one is, 305 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:25,160 Speaker 1: once again, when you're working from home and you're thinking 306 00:17:25,200 --> 00:17:29,400 Speaker 1: about the impact of this crisis for me personally, I'm 307 00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:32,000 Speaker 1: using all these collaboration tools on a day and day 308 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,560 Speaker 1: out basis that I might not have been using before. 309 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:38,520 Speaker 1: So those companies that enable work from home, that enable 310 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:42,080 Speaker 1: the remote and virtual working environment, they're going to be winners. 311 00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:46,040 Speaker 1: And those industries that clearly there isn't any clarity at 312 00:17:46,040 --> 00:17:47,440 Speaker 1: this point in time as to when they're going to 313 00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:48,879 Speaker 1: come back or how they're going to come back, and 314 00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:51,800 Speaker 1: there's a debate as to, you know, what it looks like, 315 00:17:52,119 --> 00:17:55,600 Speaker 1: what's the new new normal look like. So people instead 316 00:17:55,600 --> 00:17:57,960 Speaker 1: of just taking bets on individual companies might feel more 317 00:17:58,040 --> 00:18:02,080 Speaker 1: comfortable going into sector et F or thematic ets. But 318 00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:04,600 Speaker 1: to your point, with interest rates and everything else being 319 00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:07,200 Speaker 1: where they are, people are also looking at and being 320 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:10,520 Speaker 1: more critical about how the stock selection process would work. 321 00:18:10,520 --> 00:18:15,040 Speaker 1: Now the nastack market held up in terms of performance 322 00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:17,720 Speaker 1: in terms of kind of handling the order flow given 323 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:19,840 Speaker 1: a lot of the altivy we've seen over the past 324 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 1: couple of months, great questions. So we've been almost all 325 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:26,600 Speaker 1: of us have been working from home for the better 326 00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:29,560 Speaker 1: part of two months of our workers at home, and 327 00:18:29,680 --> 00:18:32,600 Speaker 1: we've been able to operate without interruption to our business 328 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:35,479 Speaker 1: and continue to serve our markets and our clients. And 329 00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:39,120 Speaker 1: we've helped up really well. The markets have functioned really well, 330 00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:41,680 Speaker 1: and I think we're comfortable as a company because we've 331 00:18:41,720 --> 00:18:43,639 Speaker 1: gone through it. We were lucky in some ways that 332 00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:48,080 Speaker 1: the financial industry had gone through nine oleaven Hurricane Shandy, 333 00:18:48,119 --> 00:18:50,679 Speaker 1: and some other events that have provided us with an 334 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:54,359 Speaker 1: opportunity to ensure that we have the resiliency and the 335 00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 1: BCP plans to withstand something like this. So I think, 336 00:18:58,080 --> 00:18:59,680 Speaker 1: you know, we look at it and we think we'll 337 00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:01,639 Speaker 1: be able to function well and we'll likely be a 338 00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:05,960 Speaker 1: fast follower as people look onto the office till twenty seconds. 339 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:07,919 Speaker 1: Do you think a lot of people won't ever return 340 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:10,240 Speaker 1: to the office. I think it will be done on 341 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:12,760 Speaker 1: a voluntary basis. It will be done in ways and 342 00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 1: it who's companies to collaborate and talk to their employees 343 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:19,400 Speaker 1: about what they're comfortable doing, and then that will tell 344 00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:22,119 Speaker 1: us the answer. Tal, thanks so much for joining us. 345 00:19:22,119 --> 00:19:25,360 Speaker 1: I really appreciate your thoughts. Tal Cohen, head of US 346 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: markets for NASDAK Nastack, of course based in New York City. Interestingly, 347 00:19:30,359 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 1: so I think you know a lot of companies are 348 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:34,959 Speaker 1: really going to be rethinking this work from home situation. 349 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:38,679 Speaker 1: Given I think what's most feel like it's pretty decent productivity. 350 00:19:38,800 --> 00:19:41,840 Speaker 1: Did you see the Connecticut governor's comments yesterday where he 351 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:45,320 Speaker 1: said that the Monday through Friday commute from Greenwich, Connecticut 352 00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:49,080 Speaker 1: maybe a thing of the past. Yeah, exactly. It's interesting. 353 00:19:49,080 --> 00:19:52,000 Speaker 1: You know, as a thirty year commuter on New Jersey Transit, 354 00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:56,080 Speaker 1: that is a fascinating thing to think, you know, So 355 00:19:56,119 --> 00:19:58,240 Speaker 1: as we think about that, so we'll have to see 356 00:19:58,280 --> 00:20:03,440 Speaker 1: how this plays out over time. When we talk about 357 00:20:03,520 --> 00:20:06,199 Speaker 1: reopening economies, a lot of it has to do not 358 00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:09,520 Speaker 1: only with testing, but tracing. This raises a whole host 359 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:12,400 Speaker 1: of questions. Who will do the tracing, how will they 360 00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:15,720 Speaker 1: do it, What kinds of personal privacy issues does this raise? 361 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:18,520 Speaker 1: And how organized is United States? Not to mention, who 362 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:20,280 Speaker 1: pays for it? Joining us now to answer all of 363 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:23,880 Speaker 1: these questions completely and fully is take him technology calumnists 364 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:27,400 Speaker 1: for Greenberg opinion, no pressure or anything. Hey, let's get 365 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 1: started with big tech and how they have offered to 366 00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:34,159 Speaker 1: help track and trace everybody in order to prevent the 367 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:39,560 Speaker 1: spread of the of the coronavirus. So on, April Tense, 368 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:42,640 Speaker 1: about a month ago, Apple and Google announced this unprecedented 369 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:45,000 Speaker 1: joint effort. I mean they've never really worked together like 370 00:20:45,040 --> 00:20:49,360 Speaker 1: this before to develop smartphone technology to do context tracing. 371 00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:52,000 Speaker 1: Basically the learning users that they've been in the proximity 372 00:20:52,040 --> 00:20:54,480 Speaker 1: of a detected person so they can get tested in 373 00:20:54,560 --> 00:20:58,439 Speaker 1: self quarantine. Um the crux and my column was a 374 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:01,760 Speaker 1: lot of countries in Europe have adopted the Google Apple 375 00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:06,399 Speaker 1: proposal and plan Germany, Italy, Austria, even the United Kingdom 376 00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:10,000 Speaker 1: is considering it. And I'm a little worried that the 377 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:14,040 Speaker 1: US is not doing anything on a national basis. Um 378 00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:17,280 Speaker 1: President Trump days after it was first announced that it 379 00:21:17,680 --> 00:21:19,960 Speaker 1: looked great, but he needed to talk to all these 380 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:21,960 Speaker 1: experts and he's gonna make a vision and that he's 381 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:25,080 Speaker 1: doing weeks, and it's been about four weeks, and we 382 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:27,919 Speaker 1: haven't heard anything from the American government. So I'm worried 383 00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:30,760 Speaker 1: that the US is not actively working on this while 384 00:21:30,760 --> 00:21:34,160 Speaker 1: all these European countries and countries around the world are 385 00:21:34,520 --> 00:21:38,560 Speaker 1: basically accepting this great proposal that Apple and Google are presenting, 386 00:21:39,240 --> 00:21:42,240 Speaker 1: and the US doesn't seem to have his app together. 387 00:21:42,760 --> 00:21:45,800 Speaker 1: So tay, do I even need the US approval. Don't 388 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:49,960 Speaker 1: I just download it from my Apple you know apps 389 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:54,639 Speaker 1: like any other apps. Unfortunately we do. UM. Apple and 390 00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 1: Google's plan they don't actually create the app. They say 391 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:01,919 Speaker 1: one app per country. A public health authority needs to 392 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:05,919 Speaker 1: create the app to use their software technology, and for 393 00:22:06,040 --> 00:22:08,120 Speaker 1: it to work, it really has to be a national 394 00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:11,119 Speaker 1: app because everyone has to get involved. We have to 395 00:22:11,119 --> 00:22:14,520 Speaker 1: have to share specific duty to do it. UM. It 396 00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:17,439 Speaker 1: looks like in the US we have like the Utah 397 00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 1: making app in North Dakota, state by state. Thing is 398 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:23,080 Speaker 1: not going to work. We need the whole country to 399 00:22:23,119 --> 00:22:26,280 Speaker 1: get behind it. And for that to be effective, we 400 00:22:26,320 --> 00:22:29,720 Speaker 1: need the president, we need the federal government to be 401 00:22:29,720 --> 00:22:31,960 Speaker 1: behind it and basically say, this is a great idea. 402 00:22:32,480 --> 00:22:35,360 Speaker 1: Let's have the CDC where n I h to put 403 00:22:35,359 --> 00:22:37,320 Speaker 1: out an app so everyone can use it. But I 404 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:39,600 Speaker 1: just don't see that happening here. And I'm very worried 405 00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:43,080 Speaker 1: that we're not going to use this despective tool UM 406 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:46,200 Speaker 1: to Really we need to fight this virus with every 407 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:50,159 Speaker 1: tool we have. UM. It's a public health crisis and 408 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:54,400 Speaker 1: we're not doing it. So what's the main opposition to this? 409 00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:57,760 Speaker 1: Is it a is it a security issue? An independence 410 00:22:57,880 --> 00:23:00,119 Speaker 1: issue or is it a lack of organization issue you 411 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:04,600 Speaker 1: I think a lot of it is just people were 412 00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:09,119 Speaker 1: really worried about kind of health and privacy big technology companies. 413 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:11,359 Speaker 1: That reputation has been getting hit in the last few years, 414 00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:13,880 Speaker 1: especially after the whole Facebook stuff a couple of years 415 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:17,240 Speaker 1: ago with Cambridge parent Wika, And I mean, this is 416 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:21,119 Speaker 1: just me postubly, but I just fear that politicians and 417 00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:24,600 Speaker 1: officials are so worried about the political risk of partnering 418 00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:27,760 Speaker 1: with still calm dality because they have this reputation, um, 419 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:30,879 Speaker 1: they don't want to do it. And the issue is 420 00:23:31,720 --> 00:23:34,400 Speaker 1: this Apple Google plan is actually a really good plan. 421 00:23:34,520 --> 00:23:40,160 Speaker 1: They vigorously designed it to protect um consumer privacy, all 422 00:23:40,200 --> 00:23:43,480 Speaker 1: identities to protected. They don't do physical location tracking at all. 423 00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:46,840 Speaker 1: It's not GPS based on this you too through Ranks technology. 424 00:23:46,880 --> 00:23:50,879 Speaker 1: It works, it's smartly engineered, it's greatly designed, and it 425 00:23:50,920 --> 00:23:53,840 Speaker 1: seems like we're ignoring it alright, So t I'm still 426 00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:57,080 Speaker 1: confused a little bit who is creating who has created 427 00:23:57,119 --> 00:23:59,879 Speaker 1: this app as it Is it the Apple Google Consortium 428 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:02,439 Speaker 1: or is it the US government? And what's the role 429 00:24:02,480 --> 00:24:07,680 Speaker 1: of these tech companies? So what Apple and Google is doing, 430 00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:11,080 Speaker 1: is there um installing. They're going to create at the 431 00:24:11,119 --> 00:24:14,760 Speaker 1: middle of this month, the software API that allows public 432 00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:19,000 Speaker 1: health authorities to create apps that can do to contact tracing. 433 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:22,919 Speaker 1: So Apple, Apple and Google a kind of creating the 434 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:27,600 Speaker 1: programming a p I s let um a public health 435 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:31,760 Speaker 1: authority create an app. So Apple and Google aren't creating app, 436 00:24:31,800 --> 00:24:36,000 Speaker 1: they're kind of doing the groundwork infrastructure software to let 437 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:40,399 Speaker 1: countries develop their own apps that can doing. Okay, interesting 438 00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:42,800 Speaker 1: to see how this place is that. It's interesting because 439 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: we've seen the European countries generally be more apprehensive about uh, 440 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:48,960 Speaker 1: you know, giving out personal information and you know, whether 441 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:51,280 Speaker 1: it's related to advertising or anything. So it's interesting to 442 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:53,480 Speaker 1: see that they are perhaps out of front relative to 443 00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:55,120 Speaker 1: the U S. Take Cam, thanks so much for joining 444 00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:59,399 Speaker 1: US technology calumnists for Bloomberg Opinion. I mean, I think, clearly, Lisa, 445 00:24:59,600 --> 00:25:01,879 Speaker 1: as you and the Governor Cuomo and others talk about it, 446 00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:04,919 Speaker 1: the next big step in combating the viners is you know, 447 00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:09,760 Speaker 1: kind of tracking and tracing, testing and tracing, testing and tracing. Yeah, 448 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:11,359 Speaker 1: and the question is how are they going to do that. 449 00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:13,359 Speaker 1: I know that in New York City they're hiring a 450 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:16,080 Speaker 1: whole host of people to help do that. The question 451 00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:19,359 Speaker 1: is how can you employ technology to help do that. 452 00:25:19,440 --> 00:25:21,439 Speaker 1: I know that in South Korea, for example, you have 453 00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 1: to register yourself right away when you get off, and 454 00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:25,679 Speaker 1: then that you get you get tracked and traced, and 455 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:29,440 Speaker 1: the same kind of things happen happened across Asia. I'm 456 00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:33,320 Speaker 1: just wondering, what's the alternative. Yeah, I I agree. I 457 00:25:33,400 --> 00:25:36,680 Speaker 1: think you know, again, given the importance of kind of 458 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:39,440 Speaker 1: you know, tracing, that's going to be to really combating 459 00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 1: this and confronting it and beating it back. I think 460 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:46,560 Speaker 1: that's going to have to happen to some exempt. Thanks 461 00:25:46,560 --> 00:25:48,720 Speaker 1: for listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast. You 462 00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:51,399 Speaker 1: can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or 463 00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:54,760 Speaker 1: whatever podcast platform you prefer. Paul Sweeney, I'm on Twitter 464 00:25:54,840 --> 00:25:57,439 Speaker 1: at pt Sweeney. I'm Lisa Abram Woids. I'm on Twitter 465 00:25:57,520 --> 00:26:00,199 Speaker 1: at Lisa abram woods One. Before the podcast, you can 466 00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:06,200 Speaker 1: always catch us worldwide on Bloomberg Radio m