1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:15,400 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of I Heart Radio. Ye, 2 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 1: welcome back to the show Ridiculous Historians. Thank you so 3 00:00:30,160 --> 00:00:34,320 Speaker 1: much for tuning in. This episode might make you hungry, 4 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:37,279 Speaker 1: It might make you angry. If you hate catch up, 5 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:40,199 Speaker 1: it might indeed make you angry. Shout out to our 6 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:46,280 Speaker 1: super producer, Mr Max Williams. They called me Ben, They 7 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:48,800 Speaker 1: called me Ben, and we've got a No, we've got 8 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 1: what may well be the first episode of a continuing 9 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 1: series here today a saga even perhaps, Uh my question 10 00:00:56,560 --> 00:00:59,040 Speaker 1: to you, though, Benn, as well, this episode make me hungry. 11 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:02,840 Speaker 1: It may indeed may indeed. What's the difference between hungry 12 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:05,039 Speaker 1: and hang gry? Noll? I think hungry. It is just 13 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:09,280 Speaker 1: like a cutesie stylized way of texting someone that you're 14 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:14,199 Speaker 1: you're hungry. Ah, yes, plaintively so I imagine. Indeed it's 15 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:17,880 Speaker 1: you know, it's no secret, folks, we love food on 16 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History. Uh, some of some of mine. I think 17 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:25,200 Speaker 1: some of all of our favorite episodes are about weird 18 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:29,480 Speaker 1: food history. And you know, if you think are on 19 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:34,039 Speaker 1: air banter about food is a lot, maybe you should 20 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:36,160 Speaker 1: hear us when the mics aren't rolling. We're just hanging 21 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 1: out getting lunch or something. This is a continuing series 22 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:44,760 Speaker 1: on the history of condiments because uh, honestly, we read 23 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 1: a lot about it, way too much already outside of work. 24 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:49,640 Speaker 1: We couldn't think of a better way to start than 25 00:01:49,720 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 1: with the at times controversial protagonists of all things American condiments. 26 00:01:56,320 --> 00:01:59,040 Speaker 1: Catch Up. Do you have catch up in your house? No? Yeah, 27 00:01:59,040 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 1: I do. Um. You know, it's actually I like to 28 00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 1: put it on hot dogs, which I know Chicago and 29 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 1: UH would frown upon. Um. I like a good mix 30 00:02:11,560 --> 00:02:14,359 Speaker 1: of yellow mustard and ketchup on a on a dog. 31 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:17,960 Speaker 1: I like catch up as a dipper for French fries. 32 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 1: I also really like it as a an ingredient for 33 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:26,520 Speaker 1: barbecue sauce. You guys cool. If I tell a catch 34 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:30,239 Speaker 1: up story real quick, please do so. A couple of 35 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:32,639 Speaker 1: years ago, you know, we're all Me and my buddies 36 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: were all big Atlanta baseball fans, and we were up 37 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:38,600 Speaker 1: at Wrigley Field in Chicago to see, you know, Atlanta 38 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:40,800 Speaker 1: play the Cubs, and it was really you know, fun, 39 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:44,440 Speaker 1: exciting and stuff. But one day we're at Millennium Park, 40 00:02:44,600 --> 00:02:48,000 Speaker 1: you know, downtown Chicago. The Bean. Yeah, yeah, we're at 41 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,560 Speaker 1: the Bean and we're walking around and you know, of 42 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:52,679 Speaker 1: course we got some Chicago dogs. And I remember I 43 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:56,960 Speaker 1: was there with my buddy Phil, who hates tomatoes but 44 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:59,440 Speaker 1: for some reason like ketchup, and he's sitting there, not 45 00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:01,960 Speaker 1: sitting there, standing there with a vendor argument the vendor 46 00:03:02,120 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 1: like trying to get catch up. He's like, give me 47 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:07,920 Speaker 1: some goddamn ketchup and the and the vendors like ketchup 48 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:11,280 Speaker 1: is disgusting, whole tomatoes on your hot dog instead. I 49 00:03:11,320 --> 00:03:12,640 Speaker 1: just want to point that out because it's kind of 50 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 1: a It's interesting I get catch up more than just tomatoes. 51 00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:19,720 Speaker 1: That's stuff today. It's very divisive in Chicago, like their 52 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:22,480 Speaker 1: anti ketchup on hot dogs. As you may well know, 53 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:27,080 Speaker 1: a Chicago dog is mustard is the exclusive condiment in 54 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:31,079 Speaker 1: addition to sports peppers, um a relish of some sort 55 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: of very like Neon green relish, a poppy seed bun, 56 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 1: slice of tomato, and a whole pickle, which is the 57 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: only part that I can't abide. But other than that, 58 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:42,120 Speaker 1: I love a Chicago dog and I really do think 59 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:44,760 Speaker 1: it's the best of dog. It's gotta be all beef 60 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 1: as well. That's the thing. I'm also interested in the 61 00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:51,560 Speaker 1: lamb icelandic hot dogs. Maybe that's an episode for another 62 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:54,840 Speaker 1: day hot Dog. Yeah, I like talking about Iceland. Yeah, 63 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:57,320 Speaker 1: there we go. And the thing, you know, to your point, 64 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:00,640 Speaker 1: max Um, you know what we'll find two is that 65 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:07,680 Speaker 1: the ketchup and tomatoes couldn't be much more extricable. You 66 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:11,320 Speaker 1: know what I mean, Like ketchup is two tomatoes what 67 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: grape flavoring is to grape. I really did. You don't 68 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 1: really get much tomato flavor from ketchup at all. It's 69 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:22,159 Speaker 1: just kind of its own thing, and there are a 70 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:26,000 Speaker 1: lot of people who prefer the fresh tomato approach to 71 00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 1: catch up, just like there are a lot of people 72 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:31,920 Speaker 1: who hate grape flavored stuff but love actual grapes. I've 73 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:35,520 Speaker 1: got to tell you, doing research for this episode was 74 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:39,919 Speaker 1: awesome because it finally allowed me to corral a bunch 75 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:44,280 Speaker 1: of unrelated, irrelevant facts. Today, ketchup is no fooling and 76 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:48,040 Speaker 1: around a little less than ninety seven percent of homes 77 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 1: throughout the United States as and that number is held 78 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:54,839 Speaker 1: steady for quite a while. It's thrown on everything. A 79 00:04:54,839 --> 00:04:59,159 Speaker 1: lot of people don't know this, but secret of Thai 80 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:03,560 Speaker 1: restaurants often is that ketchup is used as an ingredient, 81 00:05:03,640 --> 00:05:05,960 Speaker 1: and you might not know it if you haven't seen 82 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:08,080 Speaker 1: how the pad tie gets made. Of course, a lot 83 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:11,560 Speaker 1: of people don't like ketchup associated with pad tie, but 84 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 1: people are sensitive about condiments. Some folks hate ketchup. Some 85 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:17,840 Speaker 1: folks say, you know, ketchup as a child's condiment, right, 86 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:20,839 Speaker 1: because it's so sweet. Some love it, but it is 87 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:24,560 Speaker 1: often the first condiment young kids in the US get 88 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:27,080 Speaker 1: introduced to. And a lot of people, you know, you 89 00:05:27,160 --> 00:05:30,400 Speaker 1: think of ketchup, you think, okay, how old can it be? 90 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:36,080 Speaker 1: But today we are going to explore the real story 91 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:39,360 Speaker 1: of ketchup, the real origin story. Modern ketchup wasn't invented 92 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 1: until the early eighteen hundreds, but it starts way, way, way, 93 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:48,760 Speaker 1: way before the world knew about tomatoes. Well, I'm hoping 94 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:52,920 Speaker 1: to that will shed some light on the different spellings 95 00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:57,120 Speaker 1: of the condiment catchup stylized as you know, K A 96 00:05:57,960 --> 00:06:00,839 Speaker 1: T C H G P I get Maybe I'm getting 97 00:06:00,839 --> 00:06:04,480 Speaker 1: that wrong, versus cat soup K C A T S 98 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:08,800 Speaker 1: U P. Yes, yes, okay, all right, yes, you're art 99 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:11,159 Speaker 1: is something here, so okay, if we want to talk 100 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:14,600 Speaker 1: about where ketchup comes from, we gotta just forget tomatoes, 101 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:19,360 Speaker 1: will introduce them in a second. Tomatoes didn't get across 102 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:23,240 Speaker 1: the oceans from South America until the fifteen hundreds or so, 103 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:26,039 Speaker 1: which is why a lot of you know, you so, 104 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:29,640 Speaker 1: a lot of people associated Italian cuisine with tomatoes, right, 105 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:33,040 Speaker 1: but that wasn't a thing in the fourteen hundreds. And 106 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 1: even after Europeans knew about tomatoes, which they sometimes called 107 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:41,280 Speaker 1: love apples, they wouldn't mess with them because they yeah, yeah, 108 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:45,479 Speaker 1: true story. They they thought tomatoes were poisonous. The roots 109 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 1: of ketchup, which have nothing to do with tomatoes, start 110 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:52,480 Speaker 1: all the way back in southern China, far back as 111 00:06:52,520 --> 00:06:56,160 Speaker 1: three d b C. In fact, where they were already 112 00:06:56,160 --> 00:07:00,640 Speaker 1: experimenting with flavor in some very interesting way is typically 113 00:07:00,839 --> 00:07:04,400 Speaker 1: doing ferments. You know, we know, uh, there are certainly 114 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 1: there's certainly a kind of modern hipster sort of scene 115 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 1: for fermented foods, everything from kim she too, pickled vegetables 116 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:17,640 Speaker 1: to whatever it might be. And if you've looked into 117 00:07:17,760 --> 00:07:22,200 Speaker 1: the history of fermenting, it really is absolutely ancient. Um So, 118 00:07:22,280 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 1: there were all of these different fermented pastes that were 119 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 1: being developed, let's just say, back as far as three 120 00:07:28,680 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 1: B c e using things like awful you know, meat 121 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:36,400 Speaker 1: by products that maybe weren't necessarily tasty on their own. 122 00:07:36,440 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 1: But surely there's something we can do with these if 123 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:40,320 Speaker 1: we just you know, bury them in the dirt and 124 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:42,800 Speaker 1: leave them for you know, six months, and then see 125 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: what happens. There was a lot of sea there's a 126 00:07:44,760 --> 00:07:48,200 Speaker 1: lot of see what happens mentality, things like fish in trails, 127 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 1: and of course staple crops like soybeans. Yeah, yeah, this uh, 128 00:07:55,120 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: this stuff is fish sauce. Fish sauce is hugely popular 129 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 1: throughout the Pacific, right And I don't know about you, guys. 130 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:04,640 Speaker 1: I love a good fish sauce as well. I've got 131 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:07,720 Speaker 1: some of my own favorites. But this fish sauce was 132 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: called cootsy up or get up, which I know sounds 133 00:08:12,320 --> 00:08:15,760 Speaker 1: a little like black lodge backwards speech, but that's spelled 134 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:20,200 Speaker 1: ge dash th h c u p or koe dash 135 00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:24,120 Speaker 1: h e u p. And this comes from people who 136 00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:27,920 Speaker 1: spoke the Southern Men dialect. They loved this stuff because 137 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 1: you could store it on long ocean voyages. But this 138 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:35,880 Speaker 1: wasn't the only kind of fermented fish stuff. There's a 139 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:38,840 Speaker 1: lot of parallel thinking in the world of food, especially 140 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:42,960 Speaker 1: when people have access to the same ingredients. So other places, 141 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:48,400 Speaker 1: other communities and civilizations that had maritime trade, they also 142 00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 1: made fermented fish things, paste and sauces. Garum was a 143 00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:57,240 Speaker 1: fish sauce in the ancient Mediterranean. It was like the 144 00:08:57,280 --> 00:09:02,320 Speaker 1: fish flavored ketchup of the ancient Egyptians, Romans and Greeks. 145 00:09:02,400 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 1: But Europeans, the ones who were, you know, making contact 146 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:09,520 Speaker 1: with the Pacific, they didn't really know about this when 147 00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:14,440 Speaker 1: they found the Chinese sauce. In fact, Europeans probably after 148 00:09:14,480 --> 00:09:17,280 Speaker 1: a while, forgot it was from China at all, because 149 00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:19,840 Speaker 1: it went from let's see, you went from southern China 150 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:23,800 Speaker 1: to Indonesia and the Philippines, and that's where British traders 151 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:27,840 Speaker 1: found it in the seventeen hundreds and it had a 152 00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:32,920 Speaker 1: nice bite. It lasted again for long arduous sea voyages. 153 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:36,240 Speaker 1: Why why wouldn't you love it? So they took samples 154 00:09:36,280 --> 00:09:40,840 Speaker 1: home and they promptly began to tinker with the recipe. 155 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:44,360 Speaker 1: We're getting into touchy subject here and ald because we're 156 00:09:44,360 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 1: talking about traditional British cuisine, which isn't for everybody. But 157 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 1: I'm just saying I can't blame them for getting excited 158 00:09:52,880 --> 00:09:57,679 Speaker 1: about something with you know, a little more flavor to it. Fish. Yeah, 159 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:00,160 Speaker 1: I want to point out really quickly a question that 160 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:02,960 Speaker 1: I had that maybe folks out there might have. Is 161 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:09,440 Speaker 1: garum related to the Malaysian Indonesian you know, Indian word 162 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:14,320 Speaker 1: garam like garam masala, which is a spice blend. Um. 163 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:18,400 Speaker 1: Garam is apparently the word from that part of the 164 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:22,200 Speaker 1: country for salt um. So that spice blend, you know, 165 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:25,000 Speaker 1: is is kind of meant to impart a saltiness to it. 166 00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:27,959 Speaker 1: And obviously fish has that as well. But a book 167 00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:31,520 Speaker 1: called The Fisheries of the Oriental Region claims that this 168 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:35,000 Speaker 1: is just kind of more of a strange coincidence rather 169 00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:39,439 Speaker 1: than an etymological shared root. Nice clearing it up. We're 170 00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:41,280 Speaker 1: going to clear up a lot of stuff, you know. 171 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 1: So the British folks loved this because they thought it 172 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:49,840 Speaker 1: was a new interesting thing to add to the flavor 173 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:53,600 Speaker 1: profile of their foods. Still no tomatoes though, because remember 174 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:56,680 Speaker 1: a lot of people thought these were absolutely poisonous. The 175 00:10:56,920 --> 00:11:00,440 Speaker 1: seventeen hundreds are a weird golden age for catch up. 176 00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:06,080 Speaker 1: They called it spiced sauce and uh. They applied this 177 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:12,800 Speaker 1: fermentation process to every kind of ingredient they could get 178 00:11:12,800 --> 00:11:15,520 Speaker 1: their hands on. If you look back at old school cookbooks, 179 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:22,840 Speaker 1: you'll see people were making catch up out oysters, mushrooms, muscles, walnuts, 180 00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:27,200 Speaker 1: celery fruits like peach, ketchup, plum and ketchup, which doesn't 181 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:29,320 Speaker 1: seem that weird. I just don't know if it's for 182 00:11:29,400 --> 00:11:32,760 Speaker 1: me necessarily, And they would The way they would do 183 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:34,960 Speaker 1: it is they would boil this stuff down until it 184 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:37,560 Speaker 1: was kind of syrupy, and they would put they would 185 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:40,120 Speaker 1: salt it, and they would just leave it alone for 186 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 1: a long period of time and then you got kind 187 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 1: of what you've got what National Geographic describes as a 188 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:53,360 Speaker 1: flavor bomb in a great article by Jasmine Wiggins. Well, 189 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:57,120 Speaker 1: one of the most important qualities of ketchup today is 190 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 1: that it is what is considered shelf stable. So you'll 191 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:02,720 Speaker 1: notice that, like you know, at a lot of restaurants 192 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:06,360 Speaker 1: and diners, the ketchup just sits out on the table 193 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:09,760 Speaker 1: and they'll just refill these bottles and maybe they store 194 00:12:09,800 --> 00:12:14,440 Speaker 1: them in in refrigeration overnight. I don't know, but it 195 00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:17,560 Speaker 1: can sit out, you know, all day um without worry 196 00:12:17,679 --> 00:12:20,600 Speaker 1: about collecting bacteria or whatever. As long as it's air tight. 197 00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:24,439 Speaker 1: And that's because of this this process using the salt 198 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:31,200 Speaker 1: essentially as a preservative. And as as we look at 199 00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:34,520 Speaker 1: this period of time, fellow ridiculous historians, you might guess 200 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:37,920 Speaker 1: already if you just looked at this stuff in a 201 00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:41,360 Speaker 1: little ramikin, it is way different from the Hinds or 202 00:12:41,440 --> 00:12:45,400 Speaker 1: Hunts ketchup. You find shelf stable and preserved, like you said, 203 00:12:45,600 --> 00:12:50,720 Speaker 1: at grocery stores today. One recipe from seventeen thirty six said, 204 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:54,040 Speaker 1: here's how you make ketchup. Swear to god this is true. 205 00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:58,959 Speaker 1: He said, take two quarts of really strong, stale beer, 206 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:03,319 Speaker 1: and how off a pound of anchovies and boil it 207 00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:06,320 Speaker 1: and then leave it alone. I don't know if I 208 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:15,319 Speaker 1: want that on a hot dog. I don't know either. 209 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:17,600 Speaker 1: But you know what that does sound a little bit 210 00:13:17,640 --> 00:13:21,559 Speaker 1: more like is something akin to like worcestersh sauce, you know, 211 00:13:22,520 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 1: which you obviously can use in different ways. You can 212 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:29,640 Speaker 1: use as an ingredient, or you can, you know, put 213 00:13:29,679 --> 00:13:34,280 Speaker 1: it on fries like malt vinegar for example. Yeah it's great, 214 00:13:34,320 --> 00:13:38,720 Speaker 1: but I mean we're getting into this area where there 215 00:13:38,840 --> 00:13:41,520 Speaker 1: was a sort of version of this that would have 216 00:13:41,559 --> 00:13:44,600 Speaker 1: been more regional, like every kind of you know area, 217 00:13:44,679 --> 00:13:47,160 Speaker 1: maybe have their own version of this stuff depending on 218 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:51,440 Speaker 1: the the ingredients that were available to them. Yeah, exactly, 219 00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:54,440 Speaker 1: And that's that's what people had to do. Remember, there 220 00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:58,560 Speaker 1: weren't really global supply chains for fresh food or ingredients. 221 00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:00,880 Speaker 1: The only way you're eating fresh fish is if you 222 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:03,800 Speaker 1: live near a place where you can get fresh fish. 223 00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:07,760 Speaker 1: So I have to pause and just ask a question 224 00:14:07,840 --> 00:14:11,440 Speaker 1: right now, and just let's go through a name some 225 00:14:11,520 --> 00:14:16,559 Speaker 1: of those different catch non tomato ketchup varieties and tell me, 226 00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:20,320 Speaker 1: let's tell each other together if you would try them? 227 00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:23,800 Speaker 1: All right? Number one lemon catch up? Yes or no? 228 00:14:24,680 --> 00:14:26,640 Speaker 1: I feel like it could go with some stuff. I 229 00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:30,440 Speaker 1: need more information. I lately have been I lately have 230 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:33,360 Speaker 1: been using a lot of lemon, Like I'll cook rice 231 00:14:33,840 --> 00:14:36,640 Speaker 1: and use lemon zests and like squeeze of a lemon 232 00:14:36,640 --> 00:14:39,560 Speaker 1: in there. And I really like the brightness that a 233 00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:42,560 Speaker 1: lemon can add to a to a recipe. But do 234 00:14:42,640 --> 00:14:45,760 Speaker 1: I want a lemon sauce that sounds more like something 235 00:14:45,800 --> 00:14:49,520 Speaker 1: you put on a custard or you know, a cake, 236 00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:53,240 Speaker 1: rather than something you put with something savory, Because lemon 237 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:55,400 Speaker 1: can be a very strong flavor. So even when I 238 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:57,600 Speaker 1: put it in the rice. A whole giant pot of 239 00:14:57,680 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 1: rice will maybe only get the zest of half a 240 00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:02,680 Speaker 1: lemon and the juice of half a lemon. So you know, 241 00:15:02,720 --> 00:15:05,560 Speaker 1: I would assume that that that lemon catch up, by 242 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 1: its very nature of what the condiment kind of is, 243 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:11,760 Speaker 1: would be very concentrated and probably a little much. Yeah, 244 00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:14,480 Speaker 1: I would. I would, um, I use limon all the time, 245 00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:17,640 Speaker 1: lemons and lines when I'm cooking stuff, just for that 246 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:22,160 Speaker 1: that bright central note. But I also go a little 247 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:25,760 Speaker 1: slow with it. I've done homemade preserved lemons. They've got 248 00:15:25,760 --> 00:15:28,240 Speaker 1: a kick as well for lemon catch up. I would 249 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:32,760 Speaker 1: think maybe seafood would go nice with like a seafood dish, 250 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:36,200 Speaker 1: but you probably wanna treat it like concentrated coffee and 251 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:39,480 Speaker 1: somehow dilute it. All right, we'll not catch up? What 252 00:15:39,520 --> 00:15:42,240 Speaker 1: do we think? You know? It's interesting this also makes 253 00:15:42,280 --> 00:15:45,800 Speaker 1: me think of like different kinds of bidders that you 254 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:48,720 Speaker 1: put in cocktails. So there is like walnut bidders, you know, 255 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:51,200 Speaker 1: and there's like lavender bidders and different ones like that. 256 00:15:51,240 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 1: And that's also a very strong, concentrated kind of additive 257 00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:57,200 Speaker 1: that you'd really just want to put a couple of 258 00:15:57,280 --> 00:16:00,320 Speaker 1: drops of in your in your cocktail. I do like 259 00:16:00,440 --> 00:16:04,040 Speaker 1: the flavor of walnut, and I like like walnut dressing, 260 00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:07,480 Speaker 1: you know, Thanksgiving or things that it adds a real 261 00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:11,400 Speaker 1: UMMMI flavor, which leads me to Mushroom ketchup is one 262 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 1: that I would definitely be down. I've had it. It's 263 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:17,200 Speaker 1: pretty good. I had it. I couldn't imagine that it 264 00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:20,320 Speaker 1: wouldn't be. Yeah, and then, of course, as any my 265 00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:25,400 Speaker 1: collogists can assure you people who study funus, um, it 266 00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:29,400 Speaker 1: depends on the type of mushroom, right, Uh, yeah, oyster catchup, 267 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:31,080 Speaker 1: I would try it. I don't know if be a 268 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:33,920 Speaker 1: go to. I've had banana ketchup before. I found it 269 00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:36,840 Speaker 1: pretty sweet. But that's what people were doing. They were 270 00:16:36,880 --> 00:16:41,120 Speaker 1: making it with whatever they had available and trusted already 271 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:45,360 Speaker 1: as a food source. Here's an oyster catchup recipe that 272 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:50,720 Speaker 1: uh that actually, let's let's give like three historic things. 273 00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 1: The oyster ketchup recipe seems like pretty inefficient. Yeah. This 274 00:16:59,640 --> 00:17:02,360 Speaker 1: recipe that you're referencing, bend from the seventeen hundreds called 275 00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:08,800 Speaker 1: for one hundred oysters say, it seems like overkill. It 276 00:17:08,840 --> 00:17:11,240 Speaker 1: seems like you can accomplish it with fewer than a hundred. 277 00:17:11,280 --> 00:17:14,680 Speaker 1: But who am I to say, mixed with only three 278 00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:19,800 Speaker 1: pints of white wine, lemon peels, um with mace and clothes, 279 00:17:19,880 --> 00:17:22,359 Speaker 1: which I'm not crazy about, just in general that this 280 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:25,800 Speaker 1: flavors not my bag. Um, I'm gonna say, how much 281 00:17:25,800 --> 00:17:28,119 Speaker 1: are you using this though? I mean a hundred oysters 282 00:17:28,119 --> 00:17:29,639 Speaker 1: and you're gonna have this for a while. It's not 283 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:31,320 Speaker 1: like you're gonna be making this like once a week. 284 00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:34,080 Speaker 1: So oysters are just such a strong flavor. I just 285 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:39,119 Speaker 1: don't understand why you would need so many. Wow, Okay, 286 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:41,280 Speaker 1: I mean you know that is how you make concentrate. 287 00:17:41,640 --> 00:17:44,760 Speaker 1: Usually it's with like a ton of the stuff and 288 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:47,760 Speaker 1: then you're you're boiling it down to its essence, you know, 289 00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:51,359 Speaker 1: and making like this literal kind of tincture that that 290 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:56,119 Speaker 1: just within it is contained the power of two hundred oysters. Ah, yes, 291 00:17:56,400 --> 00:18:00,640 Speaker 1: that is a superpower of an obscure comic book rope 292 00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:05,080 Speaker 1: and Max Williams that's his real dame of your heard 293 00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:09,680 Speaker 1: it here first, folks, there was commemorative catchup. The Prince 294 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:13,880 Speaker 1: of Wales ketchup was made from elderberries and anchovies. Jane 295 00:18:13,920 --> 00:18:16,960 Speaker 1: Austin was down with ketchup. In addition to writing Pride 296 00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:20,400 Speaker 1: and Prejudice, she liked to talk about how cool mushroom 297 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:25,159 Speaker 1: ketchup was. But again, this stuff was more. It was 298 00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:28,280 Speaker 1: thinner than the ketchup you c today. It was dark, 299 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:32,399 Speaker 1: and it was often added into like soups and sauces. 300 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:36,080 Speaker 1: So to our point about concentration of flavor, this was 301 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:39,720 Speaker 1: diluted in other things more like a hot sauce. Maybe 302 00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:42,800 Speaker 1: you might dash into something, you know, rather than dip 303 00:18:43,119 --> 00:18:45,520 Speaker 1: almost yeah, yeah, yeah, And I don't know where it 304 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:49,080 Speaker 1: is in terms of concentration compared to say, sesame oil, 305 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:51,359 Speaker 1: which I think is amazing and I probably used too 306 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:54,520 Speaker 1: much of it, but my girlfriend is disgusted by the 307 00:18:54,520 --> 00:19:00,200 Speaker 1: smell of sesame oil. Really, I get it for you guys. Yeah, well, 308 00:19:00,280 --> 00:19:03,080 Speaker 1: it is strong and it's it's I wouldn't necessarily use 309 00:19:03,160 --> 00:19:05,959 Speaker 1: it as liberally as you might olive oil. You know, 310 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:10,040 Speaker 1: it's more of flavoring than like an oil to cook with. Yeah. 311 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 1: I so maybe I've gone overboard within the past. But 312 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:17,480 Speaker 1: I got a really great, um little kit from Momofuku 313 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:21,080 Speaker 1: that included a little bottle of toasted sesame oil their 314 00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:24,760 Speaker 1: restaurant grade. Soy sauce and um a restaurant what they 315 00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 1: call restaurant grade rice wine, vinegar, and then a bunch 316 00:19:28,040 --> 00:19:31,760 Speaker 1: of their chili crisp condiments that are just fantastic. And 317 00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:34,840 Speaker 1: the toasted sesame oil, you know, the bottles are they 318 00:19:34,840 --> 00:19:37,480 Speaker 1: have those little little daub little daver kind of thing, 319 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:40,919 Speaker 1: so it really just dispenses in drops rather than like 320 00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:43,440 Speaker 1: filling a pan with it to like fry something. That's 321 00:19:43,440 --> 00:19:46,320 Speaker 1: the way to do it. To illustrate the picture for 322 00:19:46,320 --> 00:19:48,240 Speaker 1: for you guys, I I know I sent you my 323 00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:53,440 Speaker 1: uh my survivalist level collection of noodles. I have too much, 324 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:57,240 Speaker 1: but I also have like a little gas can basically 325 00:19:57,440 --> 00:20:01,520 Speaker 1: of sesame oil. And it's not the first one I've 326 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:04,639 Speaker 1: gone through. But you can make sess me catchup or 327 00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:07,840 Speaker 1: sess me flavored catchup, which I've done and it slaps. 328 00:20:07,920 --> 00:20:11,200 Speaker 1: I have no regrets. But now I think it's time 329 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:15,600 Speaker 1: to introduce the star of our show. This guy has 330 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:18,639 Speaker 1: been waiting for the right moment to stroll onto the stage, 331 00:20:18,640 --> 00:20:23,000 Speaker 1: and that moment has arrived. Let's hear it for today's protagonist. 332 00:20:23,400 --> 00:20:25,760 Speaker 1: You might know it, you might love it, you might 333 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:32,200 Speaker 1: hate it. Ridiculous historians, Today's story the tomato Jersey Tomato 334 00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:36,320 Speaker 1: Man and idol Hope Potato on a New York Central train. 335 00:20:38,280 --> 00:20:44,000 Speaker 1: They no sooner left the station when they started conversation. 336 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:48,520 Speaker 1: The Jersey tomato and the idle Hope Potato had no 337 00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:54,440 Speaker 1: reason to complain. Going west, they got to kiss and 338 00:20:54,680 --> 00:21:00,280 Speaker 1: through the fields of golden grain. That Jersey blood and 339 00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:05,399 Speaker 1: country smile put stars in those hid who eyes, and 340 00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:12,040 Speaker 1: the little coach made every mile seemed like it was paradise. 341 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:15,760 Speaker 1: The wheels were ago, and then the whistle was blown 342 00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:20,880 Speaker 1: to the tune of Love's refrain. Tomato married the potato. 343 00:21:21,320 --> 00:21:25,160 Speaker 1: They have a tom tato with a little too to trade. 344 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 1: This is yeah, this is where he used to Yeah. 345 00:21:30,119 --> 00:21:32,159 Speaker 1: When I was a kid, I used to hate tomatoes 346 00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:35,160 Speaker 1: with a passion, and my mom loved them and would 347 00:21:35,160 --> 00:21:39,440 Speaker 1: just eat them by the slice, you know, just fresh, yeah, 348 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:42,199 Speaker 1: little salt and pepper maybe, But once presented me with 349 00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:45,160 Speaker 1: it at the dinner table with a plate of sliced tomatoes, 350 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:48,160 Speaker 1: wouldn't let me leave until I'd eaten one. And I did, 351 00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:50,760 Speaker 1: and then I also proceeded to vomit all over the table. 352 00:21:50,840 --> 00:21:53,199 Speaker 1: Oh jeez, you never tried that again. But now I 353 00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:55,280 Speaker 1: love them. I still won't really eat them on their own. 354 00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:57,600 Speaker 1: I need them to be salted and seasoned and on 355 00:21:57,680 --> 00:22:00,880 Speaker 1: a sandwich or you know, stewed or whatever it might be. 356 00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:03,679 Speaker 1: But I'm not nearly as averse to them as I 357 00:22:03,720 --> 00:22:06,640 Speaker 1: once was. That sense memory can be tough. And also 358 00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:11,399 Speaker 1: catch up catchup that was very pepper heavy, was a 359 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 1: common favorite during the Civil War, and even it's catch 360 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:18,800 Speaker 1: up at such a weird history. So the tomato, though, 361 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:23,440 Speaker 1: the tomato is to catch up today, what like it's 362 00:22:23,480 --> 00:22:26,240 Speaker 1: what electric guitars are to rock music. You can have 363 00:22:26,359 --> 00:22:28,880 Speaker 1: catch up without tomatoes, just like you can have rock 364 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:32,080 Speaker 1: music without electric guitar, obviously, but for a lot of 365 00:22:32,119 --> 00:22:35,960 Speaker 1: people these seem like fundamental ingredients to their creation. I 366 00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:39,360 Speaker 1: think that's a fair analogy. And we mentioned tomatoes were 367 00:22:39,359 --> 00:22:43,480 Speaker 1: considered poisonous by Europeans for a long time. Historians suspect 368 00:22:43,560 --> 00:22:46,000 Speaker 1: that may have something to do with the acidity of 369 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:49,400 Speaker 1: a tomato. It was messing with the lead pewter plates, 370 00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:53,400 Speaker 1: and so you would you would see, uh, this lead, 371 00:22:53,440 --> 00:22:55,560 Speaker 1: of course gives rise to lead poisoning, but you would 372 00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:59,359 Speaker 1: see the tomato touching of plates and it might mess 373 00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:02,840 Speaker 1: with the appear and so honored people might get sick, 374 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:09,760 Speaker 1: so they avoided it until the first known tomato catchup 375 00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:15,280 Speaker 1: recipe appears. It's eighteen twelve. There's a scientist in horticultural listening, 376 00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:21,600 Speaker 1: James Mease. He calls tomatoes love avils. Please list don't 377 00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:26,439 Speaker 1: touch me tomato, please don't touched the domainto touch me, 378 00:23:26,520 --> 00:23:30,840 Speaker 1: y Amy puck potato. Don't goodness sake, don't touch me tomato. 379 00:23:33,320 --> 00:23:36,960 Speaker 1: And he put booze in his null that's right. He 380 00:23:37,119 --> 00:23:40,919 Speaker 1: puts meato pulp and like a secret spice blend and 381 00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:45,879 Speaker 1: a bit of brandy, which imagine would ultimately go on 382 00:23:45,960 --> 00:23:49,639 Speaker 1: to be replaced with vinegar, which this recipe did not have, 383 00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:52,800 Speaker 1: nor did it have sugar. But he was ahead of 384 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:55,480 Speaker 1: the curve because he first mentioned this idea of way 385 00:23:55,480 --> 00:24:01,040 Speaker 1: back in eighteen o four, before he even popularized the recipe. Yeah, 386 00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:06,200 Speaker 1: and the brandy part might be a little bit shocking today, 387 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:09,480 Speaker 1: but there was a precedent because people have been you know, 388 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:12,920 Speaker 1: like in those earlier recipes we named pre tomato ketchup, 389 00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:16,280 Speaker 1: people were putting white whack plan in there and stuff. 390 00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:18,840 Speaker 1: Shout out to Tim and Eric. But I you know, 391 00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:22,399 Speaker 1: I imagine there are still simmering this down. Uh, so 392 00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:25,800 Speaker 1: the alcohol content would would be cooked out right, It 393 00:24:25,880 --> 00:24:29,200 Speaker 1: was more for the flavor and the preservative quality. Great point, 394 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:31,439 Speaker 1: and I like that. You also point out that he 395 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:34,879 Speaker 1: mentions the idea first in eighteen o four. This is 396 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:38,160 Speaker 1: the reason food historians like Andrew F. Smith, who wrote 397 00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:40,760 Speaker 1: a book called Pure Ketchup, a History of America's National 398 00:24:40,800 --> 00:24:45,119 Speaker 1: Condiment with recipes. This is the reason Smith says Mice 399 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:51,080 Speaker 1: probably saw French creole refugees from the Haitian Revolution making 400 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:54,600 Speaker 1: something like this sauce. He got the idea from somewhere, right, 401 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:58,360 Speaker 1: And if you just based on you know what, what 402 00:24:58,440 --> 00:25:01,800 Speaker 1: you had presented as that a original recipe, well, it 403 00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:04,480 Speaker 1: seems like this would be something almost closer to a 404 00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:08,720 Speaker 1: spicy like a Marian era, a spicy tomato sauce, because 405 00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:12,479 Speaker 1: it didn't have that stuff you're mentioning, vinegar. Vinegar is 406 00:25:12,640 --> 00:25:17,080 Speaker 1: the next key ingredient. Before vinegar was added in the mix, 407 00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:22,840 Speaker 1: it was really difficult to preserve tomato based sauces. They decompose, 408 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:26,200 Speaker 1: they break down too quickly. Even now, if you take 409 00:25:26,200 --> 00:25:28,719 Speaker 1: a fresh tomato and you don't do any weird magic 410 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:33,160 Speaker 1: to it, Uh, that tomato is gonna rot pretty soon, right, 411 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:36,040 Speaker 1: I mean you've seen it. Anybody who's bought fresh tomatoes. 412 00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:40,320 Speaker 1: You put them somewhere and then you're like the countdown begins. Yeah, 413 00:25:40,560 --> 00:25:43,040 Speaker 1: even if it's just like in one little spot, it 414 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:45,800 Speaker 1: starts to get soft, you know, And and the frugal 415 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:49,399 Speaker 1: gourmet is among us. Surely have encountered a tomato that 416 00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:52,200 Speaker 1: was just experiencing a little bit of rot and maybe 417 00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:55,040 Speaker 1: sliced off that side and use the intact parts. I'm 418 00:25:55,040 --> 00:25:59,320 Speaker 1: not ashamed. Yeah, but they are, you know, they're already 419 00:25:59,400 --> 00:26:00,840 Speaker 1: kind of saw. Then it's the kind of thing that 420 00:26:00,840 --> 00:26:03,480 Speaker 1: when you're in the grocery store, when you squeezing tomatoes, 421 00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:05,800 Speaker 1: you want to know that it's not too soft, because 422 00:26:05,840 --> 00:26:07,919 Speaker 1: the software is when you get it. I mean, it 423 00:26:08,040 --> 00:26:11,399 Speaker 1: is interesting how the when we talk about a fruit 424 00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:14,720 Speaker 1: being ripe, that is also a term we used to 425 00:26:14,720 --> 00:26:18,320 Speaker 1: describe a corpse that is rotting and beginning to stink. 426 00:26:18,760 --> 00:26:22,440 Speaker 1: And the closer you get to peak ripeness is also 427 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:27,480 Speaker 1: the closer you get to the beginning of rottenness. Yes, yes, 428 00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:31,920 Speaker 1: well put you can of course preserve tomatoes other ways 429 00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:36,440 Speaker 1: people can can tomatoes, but you can also preserve them 430 00:26:36,720 --> 00:26:42,160 Speaker 1: by making Ketchup. So until the preservation in the vinegar 431 00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:46,360 Speaker 1: really hits. There's a problem with Ketchup. You can't trust 432 00:26:46,480 --> 00:26:51,080 Speaker 1: Ketchup for at least a lot of us consumers say 433 00:26:51,119 --> 00:26:55,159 Speaker 1: both the pro and the amateur ketchup makers were struggling 434 00:26:55,160 --> 00:26:57,479 Speaker 1: to make sure you can stelete the stuff over time. 435 00:26:58,040 --> 00:27:01,520 Speaker 1: This meant that they were all kind two sketchy preservatives 436 00:27:01,520 --> 00:27:04,439 Speaker 1: that were put into it to make up for the 437 00:27:04,480 --> 00:27:09,120 Speaker 1: fact that sometimes they were using not the best tomatoes. Right, 438 00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:12,520 Speaker 1: you start with bad ingredients. You can get a bad dish. 439 00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:17,760 Speaker 1: Sodium bends away, coal tar, that's I know. Uh, And 440 00:27:17,840 --> 00:27:22,679 Speaker 1: so a lot of people were distrustful of this. People 441 00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:27,120 Speaker 1: had bought bad ketchup bottles before. So the Hinz company 442 00:27:27,280 --> 00:27:31,400 Speaker 1: takes the next step around eighteen seventy six. They are 443 00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:35,439 Speaker 1: the ones who make a formula that has tomatoes, brown sugar, salt. 444 00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:38,480 Speaker 1: Like we said an earlier example of mixed tape of 445 00:27:38,560 --> 00:27:43,040 Speaker 1: various spices and distilled vinegar. No, this is also the 446 00:27:43,040 --> 00:27:48,560 Speaker 1: company that introduces glass bottles. What a coup because now 447 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:51,119 Speaker 1: you know, you're like you're at the grocer or whatever 448 00:27:51,280 --> 00:27:54,600 Speaker 1: you're buying catchup and you want to go for the 449 00:27:54,680 --> 00:27:56,879 Speaker 1: stuff that you can see before you buy it, so 450 00:27:56,920 --> 00:28:00,159 Speaker 1: it's no longer caveat and tour. They also call that 451 00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:06,320 Speaker 1: cats up. Going to your original question earlier, M, Yeah, 452 00:28:06,359 --> 00:28:08,560 Speaker 1: it really does just become kind of a branding play 453 00:28:09,040 --> 00:28:12,760 Speaker 1: to a certain degree. And by the way, Hines another example, 454 00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:17,399 Speaker 1: UM similar to three M where they're filling a need 455 00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:20,240 Speaker 1: for a thing that is now it has it's popular, 456 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:22,560 Speaker 1: or the idea of it is popular, or the need 457 00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:25,320 Speaker 1: for it is popular, but no one's cracked the code 458 00:28:25,359 --> 00:28:27,760 Speaker 1: on it yet, and then they were essentially first to 459 00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:32,480 Speaker 1: market with the most recognizable and successful version of a thing. 460 00:28:33,040 --> 00:28:37,240 Speaker 1: And therefore also like Henry Hines, who's the founder of Hines, 461 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:42,280 Speaker 1: great grandfather something like that of of Teresa Hines carry 462 00:28:42,520 --> 00:28:47,000 Speaker 1: John Carey's wife, so an absolute legacy, um, you know, 463 00:28:47,040 --> 00:28:52,960 Speaker 1: American family, um with massive, massive wealth. Yeah, no kidding, right, 464 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:58,560 Speaker 1: And here's the thing they originally had called this stuff catsup. 465 00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:03,120 Speaker 1: Hines had What is the difference between cats up with 466 00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:06,520 Speaker 1: a C and catch up with a K. Well, they're 467 00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:10,200 Speaker 1: just different terms referring to the same condiment. Everybody, I 468 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:14,720 Speaker 1: think knows that at this point. But it's more complicated 469 00:29:14,800 --> 00:29:17,240 Speaker 1: because there have been a lot of names referring to 470 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:21,160 Speaker 1: this stuff over the years. Quick list to see if 471 00:29:21,200 --> 00:29:24,479 Speaker 1: any of these give everybody a chuckle uh warning they 472 00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:28,600 Speaker 1: get kind of susian. Here there's cat chop corn chop, 473 00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:32,880 Speaker 1: get zip cat soup, which sounds gross, catch shoop cot 474 00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:37,040 Speaker 1: pock cuts, puck cutch puck, and more. That's just a 475 00:29:37,080 --> 00:29:39,800 Speaker 1: list of a few. It's like a Willie Wonka song. 476 00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:44,880 Speaker 1: After a certain point, sure is um and again it's 477 00:29:44,880 --> 00:29:48,080 Speaker 1: sort of like a word that was already kind of 478 00:29:48,160 --> 00:29:52,200 Speaker 1: in the zeitgeist. Then you just kind of have to 479 00:29:52,280 --> 00:29:55,840 Speaker 1: create your own style on and the spelling, sort of 480 00:29:55,880 --> 00:29:59,320 Speaker 1: like sello tape versus Scotch tape or whatever, you know, 481 00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:03,400 Speaker 1: combining allaphane with tape and changing the letter. If you 482 00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:06,120 Speaker 1: get to it early enough, you can create a branding 483 00:30:06,160 --> 00:30:08,880 Speaker 1: that then becomes the stand in for like every other 484 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:13,880 Speaker 1: version of the thing, exactly exactly, the catch up by 485 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 1: any other name, like a rose by any other name 486 00:30:16,640 --> 00:30:20,320 Speaker 1: would still taste is sweet. Hines did not start with 487 00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:24,440 Speaker 1: just one recipe. He had several let's call him drawing 488 00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:28,880 Speaker 1: board attempts. One of the first recipes had all spice clothes. 489 00:30:29,200 --> 00:30:33,640 Speaker 1: I'm with you, guys, I'm not a big clothes fan, Uh, cayenne, pepper, mace, 490 00:30:33,880 --> 00:30:37,200 Speaker 1: and cinnamon. But then he did a different approach just 491 00:30:37,280 --> 00:30:40,640 Speaker 1: for comparison or contrast, I should say, uh, there's another 492 00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:45,120 Speaker 1: recipe that at pepper, ginger, mustard, seeds, celery, salt, horseradish, 493 00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:48,280 Speaker 1: and brown sugar. So he was all over the place. 494 00:30:48,480 --> 00:30:51,080 Speaker 1: You know, you gotta try a bunch of different things, 495 00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:54,560 Speaker 1: just like our pal from the story about Scotch tape. 496 00:30:55,240 --> 00:30:58,080 Speaker 1: But there is something always mystified me as a kid, 497 00:30:58,120 --> 00:31:02,200 Speaker 1: and I suspect him not alone in this Hines fifty 498 00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:06,600 Speaker 1: seven catch up doesn't mean there are fifty seven different 499 00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:09,560 Speaker 1: types of ketchup or more. Does it mean it's the 500 00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:13,200 Speaker 1: fifty seven product that old Henry J. Hines made. No, 501 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:16,840 Speaker 1: by the time they started putting fifty seven on the bottles, 502 00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:19,360 Speaker 1: they already had more than sixty different things that were 503 00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:23,400 Speaker 1: making the number fifty seven happens. Because all right, here's 504 00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:26,600 Speaker 1: the idea of the story. It's or so right. Before then, 505 00:31:27,320 --> 00:31:30,959 Speaker 1: he is riding a train in New York City and 506 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:33,920 Speaker 1: he sees this advertisement for a shoe store that says, 507 00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:38,000 Speaker 1: we have twenty wanton styles of shoes, and he thinks, oh, 508 00:31:38,040 --> 00:31:43,120 Speaker 1: that's cool. Specificity. So again according to the lore uh, 509 00:31:43,120 --> 00:31:45,120 Speaker 1: and you can find this on the Hines website too, 510 00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:51,160 Speaker 1: he just sort of picked the numbers five and seven 511 00:31:51,800 --> 00:31:56,440 Speaker 1: because they were he and his spouse's favorite numbers. They 512 00:31:56,480 --> 00:31:58,920 Speaker 1: like the sound of them. And he said he would 513 00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:03,720 Speaker 1: later say, I did this because quote the psychological influence 514 00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:06,440 Speaker 1: of that figure and it's enduring significance to people of 515 00:32:06,560 --> 00:32:10,320 Speaker 1: all ages. So is he like a numerologist at this point? 516 00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:14,880 Speaker 1: I think he was just reading the tea leaves of 517 00:32:14,880 --> 00:32:17,920 Speaker 1: of of commerce. Uh. In many ways, he was just 518 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:21,360 Speaker 1: a really smart kind of brander and and uh, you know, 519 00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:24,960 Speaker 1: I think having that number it is interesting. It sort 520 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:27,840 Speaker 1: of reminds me of Basket Robbins and their thirty one flavors. 521 00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:30,120 Speaker 1: And with that though, it makes a little more sense 522 00:32:30,120 --> 00:32:34,600 Speaker 1: because it was a flavor for every day of the month. Yeah. Yeah, no, 523 00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:37,520 Speaker 1: that way makes way more sense. That's based on something 524 00:32:37,920 --> 00:32:42,640 Speaker 1: other than you know what number. I like five? Oh, 525 00:32:42,760 --> 00:32:45,280 Speaker 1: I like the number seven. I think we're done here. 526 00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:48,760 Speaker 1: That's kind of what happens. So this is also seven 527 00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:54,120 Speaker 1: is a cool looking number, that's is five. Yeah, and 528 00:32:54,200 --> 00:32:57,000 Speaker 1: they do style it pretty nicely with the font, Like 529 00:32:57,240 --> 00:33:00,240 Speaker 1: the seven is very sharply drawn. You know, it really 530 00:33:00,280 --> 00:33:03,239 Speaker 1: does have like a very striking look to it, and 531 00:33:03,240 --> 00:33:05,719 Speaker 1: it's it's it's just like a striking thing fifty seven. 532 00:33:05,840 --> 00:33:07,959 Speaker 1: It's just it's got it's got power to it. If 533 00:33:07,960 --> 00:33:11,080 Speaker 1: you ask me, there's a lot of power and specificity. 534 00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:14,320 Speaker 1: That's why I love there's a lot of Asian food. 535 00:33:14,360 --> 00:33:18,680 Speaker 1: I love where there are numbers in in the name 536 00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:21,120 Speaker 1: of the food. I'm a sucker for that because it 537 00:33:21,480 --> 00:33:27,120 Speaker 1: sounds almost more scientific, you know, it sounds established distinguished 538 00:33:27,160 --> 00:33:29,920 Speaker 1: as the word I'm looking for, like a Chinese five 539 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:34,560 Speaker 1: spice for example, you know, yeah, or like three cup 540 00:33:34,680 --> 00:33:38,120 Speaker 1: chicken another great idea, but that's because you use roughly 541 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:41,320 Speaker 1: a cup of a different three different ingredients. But this 542 00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:45,400 Speaker 1: is not Heinz's biggest breakthrough. That it's a marketing breakthrough, 543 00:33:45,440 --> 00:33:48,200 Speaker 1: to be sure, But one of his big breakthroughs was 544 00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:53,080 Speaker 1: not using crap tomatoes. These are riper tomatoes because they 545 00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:57,760 Speaker 1: add more plentiful natural pecton. This helped with the quality 546 00:33:57,920 --> 00:34:02,640 Speaker 1: and the preservation. But although it seems obvious now, people 547 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:05,840 Speaker 1: hadn't really thought about it at this time. And then 548 00:34:06,160 --> 00:34:09,520 Speaker 1: as a result of this, over the years, catch up 549 00:34:10,120 --> 00:34:13,960 Speaker 1: becomes more and more popular throughout the US and Europe. 550 00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:18,920 Speaker 1: By h five Highs alone has sold five million bottles 551 00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:24,040 Speaker 1: of ketchup, and so many other people get into the mix, 552 00:34:24,160 --> 00:34:26,920 Speaker 1: and they're trying to differentiate themselves, which is why you 553 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:30,560 Speaker 1: have all those other silly not quite catch up names 554 00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:34,680 Speaker 1: in history in the record. And around this time to 555 00:34:34,760 --> 00:34:36,880 Speaker 1: while all this has happening, we see a sea change, 556 00:34:37,160 --> 00:34:41,040 Speaker 1: or we see a condiments shift. It becomes easier and 557 00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:45,240 Speaker 1: easier to buy ketchup that doesn't seem poisonous or taste terrible, 558 00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:50,560 Speaker 1: and so people stopped making it at home. People started saying, hey, 559 00:34:50,560 --> 00:34:54,200 Speaker 1: the homemade catchup I make just doesn't doesn't taste right, 560 00:34:54,320 --> 00:34:58,759 Speaker 1: it's not as good. So then as a as now, honestly, 561 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:02,000 Speaker 1: people have decided, if you can buy shelf stable ketchup, 562 00:35:02,160 --> 00:35:04,480 Speaker 1: why would you go to all the problems of making it. 563 00:35:04,840 --> 00:35:07,920 Speaker 1: As a result, US folks purchase about, what is it, 564 00:35:08,040 --> 00:35:10,879 Speaker 1: ten billion ounces of ketchup every year. That's about three 565 00:35:10,920 --> 00:35:14,520 Speaker 1: bottles per person. Yeah, that's true. It reminds me of 566 00:35:14,560 --> 00:35:17,880 Speaker 1: like on Great British Baking Show when they're like, we 567 00:35:17,920 --> 00:35:22,520 Speaker 1: want you to make a digestive biscuits and everyone's like, 568 00:35:22,719 --> 00:35:26,239 Speaker 1: basically a digestive biscuit is sort of the British equivalent 569 00:35:26,320 --> 00:35:29,000 Speaker 1: of like a Graham cracker kind of. But usually the 570 00:35:29,040 --> 00:35:32,479 Speaker 1: responses I've never made that before because no one would 571 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:35,200 Speaker 1: ever make that, because it's much cheaper just to buy 572 00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:38,040 Speaker 1: the branded ones from the store, and they're better than 573 00:35:38,080 --> 00:35:39,680 Speaker 1: the ones I would make, and it's a pain in 574 00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:42,640 Speaker 1: the butt. So it really became you know, yeah, if 575 00:35:42,680 --> 00:35:46,680 Speaker 1: you give people a choice that's affordable and higher quality 576 00:35:46,840 --> 00:35:49,200 Speaker 1: or at least better tasting, because it's not like you 577 00:35:49,200 --> 00:35:51,520 Speaker 1: know exactly what's in it, especially when it comes to 578 00:35:51,560 --> 00:35:55,560 Speaker 1: that secret packet of herbs and spices, then they're going 579 00:35:55,640 --> 00:35:59,040 Speaker 1: to choose that most every time. Yeah, exactly. It goes 580 00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:06,440 Speaker 1: into convenient and consistency. And this is why now it's impossible. 581 00:36:07,160 --> 00:36:11,839 Speaker 1: It's virtually impossible to imagine catch Up being anything other 582 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:14,600 Speaker 1: than bright red and tomatoy, despite the history we all know. 583 00:36:15,239 --> 00:36:18,680 Speaker 1: And I would say, it's almost weird not to see 584 00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:22,279 Speaker 1: ketchup in someone's house. And there are some restaurants where 585 00:36:22,280 --> 00:36:26,440 Speaker 1: you wouldn't expect to find it, right, but most restaurants 586 00:36:26,480 --> 00:36:29,640 Speaker 1: have some version. You know, you might go to a 587 00:36:29,719 --> 00:36:33,400 Speaker 1: really really fancy steakhouse that looks down on you for 588 00:36:33,440 --> 00:36:36,600 Speaker 1: having ketchup with the steak. People are particular about that well, 589 00:36:36,760 --> 00:36:40,680 Speaker 1: like Donald Trump, for example, is infamous for liking his 590 00:36:40,760 --> 00:36:44,400 Speaker 1: steaks well done, which is a travesty to any you know, 591 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:49,080 Speaker 1: steak house proprietor you know of note, and also with ketchup, 592 00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:52,120 Speaker 1: there's jokes been made in plenty of TV shows and 593 00:36:52,160 --> 00:36:56,040 Speaker 1: movies where you got some person, you know, fish out 594 00:36:56,040 --> 00:36:58,240 Speaker 1: of water kind of story going to a fancy restaurant 595 00:36:58,239 --> 00:37:01,680 Speaker 1: and requesting ketchup to it's the maitre d or waiter 596 00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:06,440 Speaker 1: you know, gasps and clutches their pearls exactly exactly, or 597 00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:11,560 Speaker 1: very fancy Japanese steakhouses where you can only order you know, 598 00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:13,719 Speaker 1: one or two particularly cuts of steak and it is 599 00:37:13,760 --> 00:37:17,960 Speaker 1: only served with a dab of mustard. Otherwise you're a philistine. 600 00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:21,719 Speaker 1: I think you know, Noel Max, I think it's time 601 00:37:21,760 --> 00:37:24,240 Speaker 1: for us to get a little bit into the science. 602 00:37:24,239 --> 00:37:28,760 Speaker 1: So we've established that ketchup has these the roots of ketchup, 603 00:37:28,800 --> 00:37:33,560 Speaker 1: the predecessor of these ancient origins. In the Netherlands, there's 604 00:37:33,600 --> 00:37:37,920 Speaker 1: a sauce called ket yap k e t j a p. 605 00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:41,279 Speaker 1: It's an Indonesian soy sauce, but when you pronounce the 606 00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:44,560 Speaker 1: name is very similar to catch up. And uh, if 607 00:37:44,600 --> 00:37:46,759 Speaker 1: you look at how it's made now, you'll see it 608 00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:50,319 Speaker 1: varies per brand and type, but in general they do 609 00:37:50,400 --> 00:37:53,200 Speaker 1: some of the same stuff. They wash tomatoes, they ground 610 00:37:53,280 --> 00:37:57,320 Speaker 1: them up to a fine consistency, and while they're doing 611 00:37:57,320 --> 00:38:01,000 Speaker 1: this they remove some of the water. Water is an 612 00:38:01,120 --> 00:38:13,000 Speaker 1: enemy of ketchup, and sadly, like tomato is water. Yeah. 613 00:38:13,080 --> 00:38:14,799 Speaker 1: It's so interesting too, because I mean I made the 614 00:38:14,800 --> 00:38:17,400 Speaker 1: authentic comment at the top of the show that to me, 615 00:38:17,920 --> 00:38:21,560 Speaker 1: ketchup doesn't taste like a tomato at all. It's sort 616 00:38:21,600 --> 00:38:24,640 Speaker 1: of like, you know, grape flavoring, not tasting like a grape. 617 00:38:24,680 --> 00:38:29,440 Speaker 1: But there are tons of fresh tomatoes in a bottle 618 00:38:29,480 --> 00:38:33,080 Speaker 1: of of Hinds tomato ketchup, but it just kind of 619 00:38:33,120 --> 00:38:36,920 Speaker 1: becomes its own thing. But to that point, a hundred 620 00:38:36,920 --> 00:38:39,719 Speaker 1: and forty eight grams of tomatoes are used to make 621 00:38:39,840 --> 00:38:44,800 Speaker 1: just a hundred grams of the products. Yeah, yeah, maybe 622 00:38:44,800 --> 00:38:47,799 Speaker 1: that kind of answers our oyster question too. I mean 623 00:38:48,080 --> 00:38:51,400 Speaker 1: you yeah, yeah, you might. Uh well, the oyster ratio 624 00:38:51,640 --> 00:38:57,960 Speaker 1: was was a bit egregious. Yeah, so not at augh. Okay, 625 00:38:58,080 --> 00:39:02,000 Speaker 1: all right, well, old Max Oyster Williams is coming through 626 00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:05,400 Speaker 1: uh to maintain quality. We're just gonna We're gonna get 627 00:39:05,440 --> 00:39:09,879 Speaker 1: you an oyster subscription for Christmas Man. So you might 628 00:39:09,960 --> 00:39:14,080 Speaker 1: think catch up is a good way to use old 629 00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:19,000 Speaker 1: or low quality tomatoes, but it looks like that's not 630 00:39:19,120 --> 00:39:23,120 Speaker 1: the case here. If you want tomatoes for ketchup, you 631 00:39:23,120 --> 00:39:26,000 Speaker 1: want to harvest them in their prime and you want 632 00:39:26,040 --> 00:39:29,160 Speaker 1: to get them from harvest to production in a really 633 00:39:29,160 --> 00:39:34,680 Speaker 1: short amount of time. So big tomato ketchup brands will 634 00:39:34,719 --> 00:39:39,800 Speaker 1: often have contracts with tomato growers and say like, okay, 635 00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:43,600 Speaker 1: every season, every tomato season, you give us x amount 636 00:39:43,600 --> 00:39:45,759 Speaker 1: of your crop or maybe even all of it. And 637 00:39:45,920 --> 00:39:48,360 Speaker 1: farmers will typically say yes to that if they can 638 00:39:48,360 --> 00:39:51,719 Speaker 1: get good terms because they guarantee someone will buy the tomatoes. 639 00:39:52,320 --> 00:39:54,880 Speaker 1: So if you look at the main two ingredients, we 640 00:39:55,000 --> 00:39:58,000 Speaker 1: nailed them we as society. It took a second. But 641 00:39:58,080 --> 00:40:01,960 Speaker 1: the other two main ingredients vinegar sugar. You need these 642 00:40:02,239 --> 00:40:04,880 Speaker 1: to preserve the catchup. It's not just about the taste. 643 00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:09,239 Speaker 1: You're making sure the tomato bit doesn't spoil. And it 644 00:40:09,320 --> 00:40:11,319 Speaker 1: gets and will get into the science a little bit 645 00:40:11,360 --> 00:40:17,319 Speaker 1: about water activity. So water activity is a thing that 646 00:40:17,360 --> 00:40:22,040 Speaker 1: you need to know to understand how food spoils. So 647 00:40:22,239 --> 00:40:26,640 Speaker 1: low water activity means it's tougher for micro organisms to 648 00:40:26,719 --> 00:40:31,239 Speaker 1: contaminate and consume food. Well, just just think about like 649 00:40:31,360 --> 00:40:35,799 Speaker 1: standing water. For example, you know you're gonna get mosquitoes, 650 00:40:35,880 --> 00:40:38,480 Speaker 1: it's gonna start to smell if it's just sitting there. 651 00:40:38,840 --> 00:40:45,239 Speaker 1: So essentially, you know, water in a sealed environment is 652 00:40:45,800 --> 00:40:48,440 Speaker 1: the equivalent of standing water. You know, um, it's it's 653 00:40:48,440 --> 00:40:51,040 Speaker 1: obviously sealed, but it is going to make it more 654 00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:56,600 Speaker 1: prone to growth of of microorganisms and bacteria and molds 655 00:40:56,640 --> 00:40:59,279 Speaker 1: and things like that that are going to you know, 656 00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:02,640 Speaker 1: spoil the food. And the lower the water content, the 657 00:41:02,800 --> 00:41:06,880 Speaker 1: less likely um it will spoil in that way. So 658 00:41:06,960 --> 00:41:10,640 Speaker 1: like a low water activity, something close to zero means 659 00:41:10,680 --> 00:41:14,840 Speaker 1: there's not much available water. Higher value closer to one 660 00:41:15,000 --> 00:41:21,760 Speaker 1: means there's a lot. So when you're looking at pathogenic 661 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:26,160 Speaker 1: micro organisms, the stuff that makes you feel poorly, stuff 662 00:41:26,200 --> 00:41:29,440 Speaker 1: that makes you sick, then we see that those little 663 00:41:29,480 --> 00:41:34,040 Speaker 1: buggers need a high water activity. And the water activity 664 00:41:34,120 --> 00:41:36,840 Speaker 1: of a fresh tomato is very close to one because 665 00:41:36,840 --> 00:41:40,160 Speaker 1: it contains so much water, but catchup has a water 666 00:41:40,239 --> 00:41:43,680 Speaker 1: activity closer to point nine three. Thanks to that sugar, 667 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:47,960 Speaker 1: and thanks to that salt, this is still high enough 668 00:41:48,200 --> 00:41:51,480 Speaker 1: for a lot of micro organisms to grow. If you 669 00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:55,240 Speaker 1: put enough salt and sugar into these things to stop 670 00:41:55,320 --> 00:41:58,200 Speaker 1: all the growth, that catch up woulden taste very good. 671 00:41:58,719 --> 00:42:02,560 Speaker 1: So they he started like think of it. Think of 672 00:42:02,600 --> 00:42:06,919 Speaker 1: these preservatives not as a wall stopping all microorganisms. Think 673 00:42:06,920 --> 00:42:10,600 Speaker 1: of them as speed bumps that get higher hurdles that 674 00:42:10,680 --> 00:42:14,280 Speaker 1: the microorganism has to cross to grow. The next hurdle 675 00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:18,439 Speaker 1: is the pH value. Low pH value. Means of food 676 00:42:18,520 --> 00:42:23,080 Speaker 1: is acidic. Tomatoes by themselves acidic. Everybody knows. That's why. 677 00:42:23,080 --> 00:42:25,120 Speaker 1: I for're making a tomato sauce and you want to 678 00:42:25,160 --> 00:42:27,959 Speaker 1: reduce the acidity, you just pop a carrot in there 679 00:42:28,080 --> 00:42:30,560 Speaker 1: while you're cooking it and take the carrot out bai leaf. 680 00:42:31,200 --> 00:42:35,960 Speaker 1: Yes way, yes way. Yeah, it's very interesting. So with 681 00:42:36,120 --> 00:42:40,400 Speaker 1: that being said, um, why isn't there like an acidic 682 00:42:41,200 --> 00:42:45,880 Speaker 1: super vinegary kick when you, you you know, squirt some ketchup 683 00:42:45,880 --> 00:42:48,800 Speaker 1: on a fry. You know what? It's because of that sugar, 684 00:42:49,640 --> 00:42:54,040 Speaker 1: the oysters and the oysters max and the oysters. The 685 00:42:54,120 --> 00:42:58,200 Speaker 1: sweetness of the sugar helps mitigate or hide the acidity 686 00:42:58,239 --> 00:43:02,560 Speaker 1: of the vinegar. Nowadays, Honestly, a lot of ketchup manufacturers 687 00:43:02,960 --> 00:43:05,399 Speaker 1: will skip part of the process, so they'll have their 688 00:43:05,400 --> 00:43:08,479 Speaker 1: tomato harvesters take care of an initial step and they'll 689 00:43:08,480 --> 00:43:12,880 Speaker 1: just buy tomato paste or puree and convert that into ketchup. 690 00:43:13,000 --> 00:43:15,120 Speaker 1: That makes it easier. They just have to mix their 691 00:43:15,120 --> 00:43:18,719 Speaker 1: own ingredients to make the recipe, cook it, cook it down, 692 00:43:18,840 --> 00:43:22,360 Speaker 1: and fill it into packaging. But now I think we 693 00:43:22,400 --> 00:43:26,120 Speaker 1: need to talk about the color briefly, off Mike. In 694 00:43:26,200 --> 00:43:29,600 Speaker 1: times past, I think we've we've talked about that weird 695 00:43:29,719 --> 00:43:31,960 Speaker 1: period of time not too long ago here in the 696 00:43:32,040 --> 00:43:36,000 Speaker 1: US where different ketchup manufacturers were like, let's make it. 697 00:43:36,640 --> 00:43:41,120 Speaker 1: What green purple? Was that one? Yeah, it's bizarre. It 698 00:43:41,239 --> 00:43:43,080 Speaker 1: was like I think it was a hyans thing, and 699 00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:47,160 Speaker 1: I think you can still get them maybe, but I 700 00:43:47,239 --> 00:43:49,360 Speaker 1: just don't think who asked for that. That's sort of 701 00:43:49,400 --> 00:43:51,239 Speaker 1: the question there, you know, like who is this for? 702 00:43:51,480 --> 00:43:55,280 Speaker 1: I guess kids, But even with kids, the red color 703 00:43:55,440 --> 00:43:57,279 Speaker 1: is part of the comfort level, And it's sort of 704 00:43:57,320 --> 00:43:59,719 Speaker 1: like if you drink a thing that you think is 705 00:44:00,160 --> 00:44:02,520 Speaker 1: to be sprite, but then it turns out to be 706 00:44:02,840 --> 00:44:07,000 Speaker 1: soda water, it breaks your brain a little bit. So 707 00:44:07,200 --> 00:44:10,799 Speaker 1: the expectation of what the color of ketchup is versus 708 00:44:10,800 --> 00:44:13,480 Speaker 1: what the taste is. I think it's part and parcel 709 00:44:13,480 --> 00:44:15,560 Speaker 1: of the whole experience. So when you change one of 710 00:44:15,600 --> 00:44:19,560 Speaker 1: those elements, it can throw the whole thing off psychologically. 711 00:44:19,600 --> 00:44:22,400 Speaker 1: So it doesn't it doesn't surprise any of us. I 712 00:44:22,440 --> 00:44:27,640 Speaker 1: think that multicolored ketchups didn't really take off. But as 713 00:44:27,719 --> 00:44:30,680 Speaker 1: bright red as ketchup is, you would think that they were, 714 00:44:30,840 --> 00:44:33,319 Speaker 1: you know, stack in the deck a little bit. But 715 00:44:33,520 --> 00:44:37,400 Speaker 1: in fact, because they are using such fresh tomatoes, limiting 716 00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:41,759 Speaker 1: exposure to air which would prevent oxidation and therefore like 717 00:44:41,880 --> 00:44:46,040 Speaker 1: browning of the tomatoes, it gets that color pretty honestly, Yeah, 718 00:44:46,120 --> 00:44:49,840 Speaker 1: it does. Ketchup doesn't actually need a bunch of additional 719 00:44:49,880 --> 00:44:53,520 Speaker 1: colorance to be red. Use bright red tomatoes, you get 720 00:44:53,520 --> 00:45:07,400 Speaker 1: a bright red ketchup tomato. Some bullsh to red tomato. 721 00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:21,760 Speaker 1: Red tomato, my right, tomato. You can't pike micromato because 722 00:45:21,800 --> 00:45:24,719 Speaker 1: of the lycopene that's part of the tomatoes. That's what 723 00:45:24,800 --> 00:45:30,160 Speaker 1: makes them red themselves. And actually catch up processors try 724 00:45:30,239 --> 00:45:33,880 Speaker 1: not to use iron processing equipment because that can damage 725 00:45:33,920 --> 00:45:36,279 Speaker 1: the red color. They also try to prevent a lot 726 00:45:36,280 --> 00:45:40,560 Speaker 1: of oxygen exposure, because you know how apples freshly sliced 727 00:45:40,600 --> 00:45:45,040 Speaker 1: can turn brown when yeah, yeah, so tomatoes can turn 728 00:45:45,120 --> 00:45:49,000 Speaker 1: brown if they're exposed to a lot of oxygen and 729 00:45:49,120 --> 00:45:51,839 Speaker 1: you know, as they being cut up. But this Isn't 730 00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:54,160 Speaker 1: there a way to prevent apples from turning brown by 731 00:45:54,160 --> 00:45:56,880 Speaker 1: like putting a slice of lemon in with them or 732 00:45:56,920 --> 00:45:58,960 Speaker 1: something like that, or there's something that you can do 733 00:45:59,200 --> 00:46:01,920 Speaker 1: to keep them from turning brown lemon juice. Huh, I'm 734 00:46:01,920 --> 00:46:04,440 Speaker 1: looking that up. That's right. I think you're right. Also, 735 00:46:04,520 --> 00:46:08,319 Speaker 1: weirdly um avocados, as we know, you know, go from 736 00:46:08,320 --> 00:46:12,080 Speaker 1: being delightful and and and bright green to turning brown 737 00:46:12,239 --> 00:46:15,360 Speaker 1: very quickly too. But if you keep the pit inside 738 00:46:15,400 --> 00:46:18,000 Speaker 1: the half of the avocado you haven't used yet, it 739 00:46:18,080 --> 00:46:21,760 Speaker 1: will keep its uh it's color. Yeah. You can also 740 00:46:21,800 --> 00:46:24,080 Speaker 1: do that by putting them in a brown paper bag. 741 00:46:24,360 --> 00:46:29,120 Speaker 1: Is that weird? Uh? So we're so. I hope uh 742 00:46:29,560 --> 00:46:32,080 Speaker 1: someone is listening to this while they're cooking. Don't put 743 00:46:32,120 --> 00:46:34,520 Speaker 1: ketchup in your pad tie. Just know that's a trick 744 00:46:34,600 --> 00:46:38,720 Speaker 1: people do. We thought what better way to end today's 745 00:46:38,760 --> 00:46:42,280 Speaker 1: episode by doing just some tangents, a little bit of trivia. 746 00:46:42,400 --> 00:46:44,880 Speaker 1: This is the kind of stuff that we find in 747 00:46:44,960 --> 00:46:48,080 Speaker 1: our research that doesn't make it into the narrative but 748 00:46:48,400 --> 00:46:51,319 Speaker 1: captivates Noel and Maximize so much we want to tell 749 00:46:51,360 --> 00:46:56,560 Speaker 1: you about it. There is a retroactively applied reason for 750 00:46:56,600 --> 00:46:59,719 Speaker 1: the Hines fifty seven brand. They made a reason for 751 00:47:00,120 --> 00:47:03,520 Speaker 1: exist other than I like numbers. Uh, And it's this 752 00:47:04,560 --> 00:47:11,160 Speaker 1: hind spokesman a few years back told today Food the 753 00:47:11,200 --> 00:47:15,120 Speaker 1: way to get ketchup out of the bottle efficiently. There's 754 00:47:15,160 --> 00:47:19,399 Speaker 1: a sweet spot, you know, the the logo is kind 755 00:47:19,440 --> 00:47:21,520 Speaker 1: of on the neck of the bottle. What you have 756 00:47:21,600 --> 00:47:25,080 Speaker 1: to do is put a firm tap where the bottle narrows, 757 00:47:25,360 --> 00:47:28,280 Speaker 1: pop it on that fifty seven logo, and the catchup 758 00:47:28,320 --> 00:47:31,840 Speaker 1: comes out more easily. I had never heard this. Have 759 00:47:31,960 --> 00:47:35,919 Speaker 1: you ever heard of this? And not? Well, we're full 760 00:47:35,960 --> 00:47:38,400 Speaker 1: and Max is shaking his head. No, guys, we can't. 761 00:47:38,480 --> 00:47:40,799 Speaker 1: We can't regret the times we couldn't get to catch 762 00:47:40,880 --> 00:47:42,880 Speaker 1: up out. Now we just look forward to the future. 763 00:47:42,920 --> 00:47:45,520 Speaker 1: And I tried this over the weekend and it it 764 00:47:45,600 --> 00:47:50,080 Speaker 1: does work a little better. Still. Another interesting thing you 765 00:47:50,120 --> 00:47:53,640 Speaker 1: may be surprised we haven't mentioned already, is that Hyans 766 00:47:53,719 --> 00:47:58,480 Speaker 1: also invented probably no surprise, the catchup packet, the ubiquitous 767 00:47:58,600 --> 00:48:02,400 Speaker 1: catchup packet. It makes sense because while you know, certain 768 00:48:02,520 --> 00:48:04,520 Speaker 1: types of places that are going for more of an 769 00:48:04,560 --> 00:48:08,359 Speaker 1: old timey vibe and they even refill these still use 770 00:48:08,560 --> 00:48:12,280 Speaker 1: the glass bottles, like diners and such, if you're working 771 00:48:12,480 --> 00:48:16,960 Speaker 1: on a larger scale, it's probably more cost effective and 772 00:48:17,000 --> 00:48:20,719 Speaker 1: they'll be less like what's the word breakage? Literally, uh, 773 00:48:20,760 --> 00:48:25,480 Speaker 1: if you get shipped just thousands of little individually wrapped 774 00:48:25,520 --> 00:48:28,160 Speaker 1: ketchup packets, and Hines figured out how to do that, 775 00:48:28,239 --> 00:48:33,880 Speaker 1: creating that foil wrapper back in nineteen um and you know, 776 00:48:33,960 --> 00:48:36,560 Speaker 1: you will occasionally see ones of those that have leaked, 777 00:48:37,040 --> 00:48:38,840 Speaker 1: but it's much better to have a little bit of 778 00:48:38,960 --> 00:48:41,840 Speaker 1: leakage from what is ultimately a tiny amount of the 779 00:48:41,920 --> 00:48:46,720 Speaker 1: juice than shards of broken glass and gross sticky ketchup, 780 00:48:46,840 --> 00:48:49,040 Speaker 1: you know, all over a shipment because a glass bottle 781 00:48:49,040 --> 00:48:52,800 Speaker 1: broke or multiple Also a little more detail in that 782 00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:59,359 Speaker 1: statistic we kicked at the beginning, If every household had 783 00:48:59,400 --> 00:49:02,759 Speaker 1: a fourteen ounce bodily catch up, the combined weight of 784 00:49:03,080 --> 00:49:06,359 Speaker 1: all the catch up in the United States in those 785 00:49:06,400 --> 00:49:12,399 Speaker 1: houses would be fifty four thousand tons heavier than the Titanic. 786 00:49:13,000 --> 00:49:16,120 Speaker 1: That's a lot of catchup. I still I'm thinking, like 787 00:49:16,160 --> 00:49:22,160 Speaker 1: I found different different statistics for how many pounds to 788 00:49:22,239 --> 00:49:24,600 Speaker 1: catch up people eat. I don't know if we can 789 00:49:24,600 --> 00:49:27,120 Speaker 1: trust it all, so let's skip that part. But we 790 00:49:27,200 --> 00:49:30,399 Speaker 1: can say, andy, on a good note, as we love 791 00:49:30,480 --> 00:49:33,839 Speaker 1: to do, catch up might just be able to help 792 00:49:33,880 --> 00:49:37,880 Speaker 1: you live a little bit longer, because that likecopene, the 793 00:49:37,880 --> 00:49:40,400 Speaker 1: stuff that gives it that color, has also been linked 794 00:49:40,440 --> 00:49:44,400 Speaker 1: to reducing the risk of cancer, and it has the 795 00:49:44,440 --> 00:49:48,640 Speaker 1: potential to turn you into a werewolf. Yes, like like copen, 796 00:49:49,160 --> 00:49:55,040 Speaker 1: is that the same route as like canropy? Absolutely? I 797 00:49:55,080 --> 00:49:58,560 Speaker 1: do have one parting note for us, and it is, 798 00:49:58,680 --> 00:50:01,600 Speaker 1: of course the colored catch chips. I looked them up. 799 00:50:01,719 --> 00:50:06,560 Speaker 1: They were the blasting green and funky purple, and I'll 800 00:50:06,560 --> 00:50:08,759 Speaker 1: tell you right now, I found a photo of the 801 00:50:08,920 --> 00:50:12,440 Speaker 1: funky purple fries and I have to like turn it 802 00:50:12,480 --> 00:50:14,040 Speaker 1: off periodically because I don't know if you guys have 803 00:50:14,080 --> 00:50:16,680 Speaker 1: seen me over here, but I've been uh feeling so 804 00:50:16,840 --> 00:50:19,399 Speaker 1: not feeling so well because it is like the most 805 00:50:19,440 --> 00:50:23,440 Speaker 1: disgusting thing I've every What you call it funky? What 806 00:50:23,560 --> 00:50:28,080 Speaker 1: implies that it has spoiled? You call it something? What's 807 00:50:28,120 --> 00:50:33,440 Speaker 1: the other one? Blasting green they didn't even get Like, 808 00:50:33,640 --> 00:50:37,399 Speaker 1: blasting green sounds like a euphemism for throwing up. Yeah, 809 00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:39,000 Speaker 1: that that's what I'm That's what I'm about I do 810 00:50:39,080 --> 00:50:41,279 Speaker 1: from looking at this funky purple on some fries right here, 811 00:50:41,880 --> 00:50:45,520 Speaker 1: funky purple, Yeah, it sounds way more like the street 812 00:50:45,600 --> 00:50:48,799 Speaker 1: name didn't even get a literation done. And yet and 813 00:50:48,840 --> 00:50:50,799 Speaker 1: not not to ruin catch up for anybody, but it 814 00:50:50,840 --> 00:50:55,440 Speaker 1: really does go to show the psychological power of catchup 815 00:50:55,520 --> 00:50:58,240 Speaker 1: and then the legacy hold that it has on our 816 00:50:58,560 --> 00:51:02,320 Speaker 1: kind of psyche because so many people are like averse 817 00:51:02,440 --> 00:51:07,720 Speaker 1: to anything that even resembles blood, and yet they'll fully 818 00:51:07,760 --> 00:51:10,799 Speaker 1: go to a baseball game and slather a basket of 819 00:51:10,840 --> 00:51:16,480 Speaker 1: fries with what essentially looks like blood. Branding is so important. 820 00:51:16,520 --> 00:51:18,960 Speaker 1: That's why, that's why Coca Cola is never going to 821 00:51:19,120 --> 00:51:22,759 Speaker 1: change that red color, even though people don't associate red 822 00:51:23,120 --> 00:51:29,520 Speaker 1: with satisfying drink unless it's soda. Uh So here we here, 823 00:51:29,560 --> 00:51:31,640 Speaker 1: We're gonna call it today in the first part of 824 00:51:31,640 --> 00:51:36,160 Speaker 1: our ongoing mission to explore the history of condiments, we 825 00:51:36,200 --> 00:51:38,759 Speaker 1: want to hear what you think, folks, What should we 826 00:51:38,920 --> 00:51:41,440 Speaker 1: cover next? Actually, we want to hear from you, But 827 00:51:41,520 --> 00:51:44,279 Speaker 1: I also particularly want to hear from you know, and 828 00:51:44,440 --> 00:51:46,480 Speaker 1: you Matt, should we do the Should we do the 829 00:51:46,520 --> 00:51:50,480 Speaker 1: basic thing and go for mustard, like yellow and brown mustard, 830 00:51:50,520 --> 00:51:52,439 Speaker 1: or should we should we switch it up and find 831 00:51:52,440 --> 00:51:55,799 Speaker 1: a different condiment. I don't know, man, I think, yeah, 832 00:51:55,880 --> 00:51:59,319 Speaker 1: hot sauce is great. I do think mustard doesn't need 833 00:51:59,320 --> 00:52:02,960 Speaker 1: because it occup pies a similar kind of American you know, 834 00:52:03,160 --> 00:52:08,760 Speaker 1: staple condiment realm as as ketchup. But obviously we know that, 835 00:52:09,280 --> 00:52:12,120 Speaker 1: you know, there are fancy mustards and and that is 836 00:52:12,160 --> 00:52:15,880 Speaker 1: really something that ketchup doesn't have. So while there's the 837 00:52:15,920 --> 00:52:19,879 Speaker 1: basic yellow mustard frenches or whatever it might be, there's 838 00:52:19,920 --> 00:52:23,160 Speaker 1: also like Dijon mustard and and great poupa, and then 839 00:52:23,200 --> 00:52:25,880 Speaker 1: like really fancy mustards you'd get like on a charcouter 840 00:52:26,120 --> 00:52:29,760 Speaker 1: board or you know, more bespoke mustards. So I vote 841 00:52:29,760 --> 00:52:33,200 Speaker 1: we just follow it right up with mustard. I will counter. 842 00:52:33,719 --> 00:52:35,680 Speaker 1: I think, I mean this is from the years of 843 00:52:35,719 --> 00:52:38,880 Speaker 1: restaurant management. We gotta go with the godfather of all condiments, 844 00:52:38,920 --> 00:52:44,239 Speaker 1: which is the incredibly diverse of Mayo is in so 845 00:52:44,280 --> 00:52:46,520 Speaker 1: many things, and people don't want to. But I have 846 00:52:46,560 --> 00:52:49,439 Speaker 1: a buddy who, to the state, will not eat mayo 847 00:52:49,520 --> 00:52:52,239 Speaker 1: and will just slather honey mustard on everything, and I 848 00:52:52,239 --> 00:52:54,440 Speaker 1: don't want to. I feel them many times, like you 849 00:52:54,480 --> 00:52:56,719 Speaker 1: know what the primary greunion and of honey mustard is, right, 850 00:52:57,360 --> 00:53:00,080 Speaker 1: And then there's also a oli, which is what you 851 00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:02,520 Speaker 1: call mayo when you want people to pay more for it. 852 00:53:02,960 --> 00:53:06,000 Speaker 1: There's also when you say, I don't want to lose 853 00:53:06,080 --> 00:53:10,040 Speaker 1: this nol. Have you heard of most start to It's 854 00:53:10,040 --> 00:53:14,440 Speaker 1: not mustard? I just I just it was over pronouncing mostard, 855 00:53:14,560 --> 00:53:17,360 Speaker 1: but no, tell me about it's a. It's a It 856 00:53:17,440 --> 00:53:20,719 Speaker 1: does have a mustard flavored syrup, but it's an Italian 857 00:53:20,800 --> 00:53:25,400 Speaker 1: condiment made with candied fruit and mustard syrup. Most start up. 858 00:53:25,880 --> 00:53:27,839 Speaker 1: I know, I know, I know. I'm not sure about 859 00:53:27,880 --> 00:53:31,320 Speaker 1: that one. I know I'm on the fence about buying 860 00:53:31,320 --> 00:53:34,440 Speaker 1: a bottle. But if we can call it for research purposes, 861 00:53:34,600 --> 00:53:36,800 Speaker 1: I think we should get together and try it before 862 00:53:36,840 --> 00:53:40,760 Speaker 1: we before we do the next episode. But yeah, awesome, 863 00:53:40,920 --> 00:53:43,440 Speaker 1: let's do it. Uh the eyes have it will go 864 00:53:43,480 --> 00:53:46,920 Speaker 1: to mustard, then we'll go to mayonnaise. Uh, and you 865 00:53:46,960 --> 00:53:49,200 Speaker 1: know we'll have to get hot sauce, which is probably 866 00:53:49,200 --> 00:53:51,239 Speaker 1: gonna be a two part or spoiler because we got 867 00:53:51,239 --> 00:53:54,520 Speaker 1: we all have feelings about that one. But in the meantime, 868 00:53:54,880 --> 00:53:58,239 Speaker 1: thank you so very much to our super producer, Mr 869 00:53:58,320 --> 00:54:03,360 Speaker 1: Max Williams. Thank you to Henry J. Hindes. Thank you 870 00:54:03,440 --> 00:54:07,000 Speaker 1: Alex Williams who composed our track. Who else, who else? 871 00:54:07,040 --> 00:54:10,200 Speaker 1: Who else? Who else? Oh, thanks for talking food with me. No, 872 00:54:10,520 --> 00:54:14,040 Speaker 1: it's crazy that, Like sometimes we will just have food 873 00:54:14,160 --> 00:54:18,399 Speaker 1: conversations and then later we will go back and think, 874 00:54:18,800 --> 00:54:22,799 Speaker 1: should we have recorded that? Should that have been an episode? Hey, 875 00:54:22,880 --> 00:54:26,560 Speaker 1: you know there's always time to put that practice into practice, 876 00:54:27,680 --> 00:54:33,040 Speaker 1: am I? Right there? We go? Yeah, agreed? Uh, And 877 00:54:33,600 --> 00:54:37,680 Speaker 1: speaking of practice, we'll need to have our nemesses Jonathan 878 00:54:37,680 --> 00:54:40,600 Speaker 1: Strickland ak the Quister on air soon because he might 879 00:54:40,600 --> 00:54:43,440 Speaker 1: be a little rusty. It's been so long and now 880 00:54:43,600 --> 00:54:44,880 Speaker 1: we really need to do that. I mean, it's not 881 00:54:44,920 --> 00:54:47,520 Speaker 1: like it's it's not like we have pre conversations with 882 00:54:47,600 --> 00:54:49,799 Speaker 1: him about when these uh, these drop ins will occur. 883 00:54:49,880 --> 00:54:51,200 Speaker 1: It's really up to him. I think the man has 884 00:54:51,239 --> 00:54:53,440 Speaker 1: just been busy. Uh. He really is a force of 885 00:54:53,520 --> 00:54:58,880 Speaker 1: nature and sort of like a specter might haunt different Actually, 886 00:54:58,920 --> 00:55:01,520 Speaker 1: specters usually kind of tend to stick to one location, 887 00:55:01,560 --> 00:55:03,120 Speaker 1: so that wasn't a very good example. But it is 888 00:55:03,120 --> 00:55:07,319 Speaker 1: actually Halloween today, and I tried. Uh. Point is he'll 889 00:55:07,320 --> 00:55:11,359 Speaker 1: come one, He'll come, and we will cower. Yeah, yes 890 00:55:11,680 --> 00:55:15,320 Speaker 1: we will. We are not cowards, but we will indeed 891 00:55:15,400 --> 00:55:20,200 Speaker 1: cower for power for the quister. Uh. And along the way, 892 00:55:20,200 --> 00:55:24,440 Speaker 1: we'll thank Christo Rosciota, Steves, Jeff Cote and thanks to it. 893 00:55:24,560 --> 00:55:27,880 Speaker 1: You know what I'll say it. I don't necessarily agree 894 00:55:28,280 --> 00:55:31,719 Speaker 1: with the militant stance of the Chicago hot Dog, but 895 00:55:31,880 --> 00:55:35,520 Speaker 1: by god, I respect him. You gotta have a code well, 896 00:55:35,520 --> 00:55:40,640 Speaker 1: and hey, thanks to our research associate on this episode, you, sir, 897 00:55:41,239 --> 00:55:43,520 Speaker 1: Mr ben Volo. This is this is a real romp 898 00:55:43,600 --> 00:55:47,359 Speaker 1: and a and a gateway drug of sorts into the 899 00:55:47,480 --> 00:55:50,680 Speaker 1: wide world of condiments. Um. I look forward to it. 900 00:55:50,760 --> 00:55:53,040 Speaker 1: I want to do one on Relish, to do one 901 00:55:53,040 --> 00:55:55,600 Speaker 1: on Cole Slaw, you know. I mean, there's just so 902 00:55:55,640 --> 00:55:57,200 Speaker 1: many places we could go with this. We want to 903 00:55:57,200 --> 00:56:00,440 Speaker 1: spread them out, obviously over time, but for spread out 904 00:56:00,480 --> 00:56:02,759 Speaker 1: the continents, you know, I do, Max, and I'm glad 905 00:56:02,800 --> 00:56:05,000 Speaker 1: that you took that opportunity and jumped right on the 906 00:56:05,080 --> 00:56:07,319 Speaker 1: in there with it. Um. But we will do just that, 907 00:56:07,719 --> 00:56:17,279 Speaker 1: and until then, we'll see you next time, folks for 908 00:56:17,360 --> 00:56:19,520 Speaker 1: more podcasts from my heart Radio, visit the I heart 909 00:56:19,600 --> 00:56:22,400 Speaker 1: Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you listen to your 910 00:56:22,440 --> 00:56:23,200 Speaker 1: favorite shows.