WEBVTT - How Military Snipers Work

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<v Speaker 1>Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera.

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<v Speaker 1>It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff you should know

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<v Speaker 1>from housetop works dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Josh Clark. With me is Charles W. Chuck Bryant.

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<v Speaker 1>You could call us something of a podcast sniping team,

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<v Speaker 1>taking out all MPR suckers ahead of us. That would

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<v Speaker 1>make me the spotter, which I like. Did you think

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<v Speaker 1>so you you're the spotter? I think I think it'd

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<v Speaker 1>be a good sniper. Actually, I think we could reasonably

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<v Speaker 1>trade off with that, you know, I mean, wouldn't you

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<v Speaker 1>eventually become envious? Like you know, I'm tired of spotting.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to pull the trigger. What's it like like, um,

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<v Speaker 1>Michael Douglas's teenage daughter in traffic thinking about shooting heroin?

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<v Speaker 1>You know, she starts out snorting it ends up shooting

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<v Speaker 1>it just because she's around it so much. I imagine

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<v Speaker 1>the same thing happens to spotters they've been so you

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<v Speaker 1>want to kill. I would just be good on the team,

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<v Speaker 1>you know. I can. I could lay somewhere for hours

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<v Speaker 1>at a time without moving. I'm sneaking quieter. You're not

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<v Speaker 1>allowed to be asleep though, Okay, yeah, it would be

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<v Speaker 1>a problem. So, Chuck, we're talking about military snipers. I

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<v Speaker 1>have a slight intro for this one. Alight, it's not

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<v Speaker 1>really an intro. It's just an interesting fact. And I

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<v Speaker 1>don't even know if it's true, so facts probably the

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<v Speaker 1>wrong word. But have you ever heard the old old adage,

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<v Speaker 1>the old superstition that you're not supposed to light three

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<v Speaker 1>cigarettes off of one match. I've never heard that. Actually, well,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a superstition and it is. That's just the real thing,

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<v Speaker 1>And apparently it has a fairly recent origins World War One. Actually,

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<v Speaker 1>it's that recent twentieth century um and it was based

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<v Speaker 1>on the idea that if you're in a trench and

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<v Speaker 1>you lit a match, you caught the attention of a sniper.

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<v Speaker 1>You lit your first cigarette, the sniper takes aim with

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<v Speaker 1>the second cigarette, and then when you're lighting the third cigarette,

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<v Speaker 1>sniper fires and that guy is dead. I like that, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I buy that, until it's bad luck to like three

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<v Speaker 1>smokes off of winds one match. You know, a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of those phrase origins are military in nature. When you

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<v Speaker 1>when you go back and look at him, and I

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<v Speaker 1>buy that like a wall. Yeah. Yeah, that's Military's Army. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Silent Scope. Do you ever play that game? No? Is

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<v Speaker 1>it a sniper game? Is it good? It's great? I

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<v Speaker 1>mean it's a stand up arcade game. I prefer the

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<v Speaker 1>sniper rifle on um Golden Eye yep. And I play

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<v Speaker 1>the Call of Duty game and it's to have a

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<v Speaker 1>sniper level where you have to take out this one

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<v Speaker 1>guy and account for the wind and all that. And

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<v Speaker 1>it's thrilling to me as a gun hating, peace loving

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<v Speaker 1>liberal hippie aging hippie. I still love it. Man. There's

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<v Speaker 1>something about it that's why little boys like playing with guns. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>that's why you picked this article. How terry sniper's work

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<v Speaker 1>this week? It's interesting this is a Chuck Bryant special,

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<v Speaker 1>meaning that you picked it, not that you wrote it. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>and uh, this was a Robert Valdi's special. Huh. This

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<v Speaker 1>guy got to the bottom of it, interviewed an actual

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<v Speaker 1>former Army ranger sniper. That enhanced it a lot. I

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<v Speaker 1>think definitely. The guy was anonymous and everything, which is

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<v Speaker 1>pretty awesome. Yeah. So, um, let's talk about sniper's chuckers, right,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a I guess we can we can reveal the

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<v Speaker 1>end the button of the article, right that where the

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<v Speaker 1>sniper wants everyone to know, we're not just like these

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<v Speaker 1>assassins that happens once in a while but very rarely,

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<v Speaker 1>and we have many, many other jobs. And probably the

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<v Speaker 1>biggest job that a sniper has is just reconnaissance, like

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<v Speaker 1>going and gathering information by being behind enemy lines and

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<v Speaker 1>spying on the enemy for days on end and then

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<v Speaker 1>reporting back what they see that. And they're highly highly

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<v Speaker 1>trained for that. They're not just highly trained for shooting.

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<v Speaker 1>They're highly trained observers too, yeah, big time. And but

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<v Speaker 1>if duty calls, they can uh, if they don't have

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<v Speaker 1>a specific assignment like to take out whatever this general is,

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<v Speaker 1>they can't have what they call targets of opportunity, And

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<v Speaker 1>that's when they can really take the wind out of

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<v Speaker 1>the sales of a battalion. If all of a sudden

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<v Speaker 1>the officers standing there, then he's not standing there, or

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<v Speaker 1>like the communications guy goes down, or later on even

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<v Speaker 1>some dude doing like you know, guard duty. Yeah, or equipment.

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<v Speaker 1>We found out later in this article actually and we

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<v Speaker 1>might as well spoil that. Yeah, this is not even

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<v Speaker 1>a human that's a material target. Yeah, like blow up

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<v Speaker 1>their generator or their ammunition bay or just anything that

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<v Speaker 1>would wreak havoc agree and make their job harder. And

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<v Speaker 1>then uh, I guess also because of this effect that

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<v Speaker 1>the effect that a sniper has is um. It's not

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<v Speaker 1>just um physical e g. You know, blowing someone away,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's also mental um and um. It has a

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<v Speaker 1>real dampening effect on morale. I would imagine the psychological

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<v Speaker 1>effect is probably pretty huge. Yeah, because you know, one

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<v Speaker 1>of the things about snipers is that you don't know

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<v Speaker 1>they're coming, and you don't see just all of a sudden,

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<v Speaker 1>the guy next to you is dead, and that's going

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<v Speaker 1>to shake you, especially like you said, when there's targets

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<v Speaker 1>of opportunity it happens randomly, or when it's like a

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<v Speaker 1>very well chosen person like you said, like an officer,

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<v Speaker 1>somebody who's like, you know, kind of the moral spiritual

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<v Speaker 1>leader of the team is suddenly dead. That has a

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<v Speaker 1>big effect, which makes UM snipers what are called force multipliers,

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<v Speaker 1>meaning just a one or two people UM can have

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<v Speaker 1>the effect of a you know, a big platoon you know,

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<v Speaker 1>charging in and shooting people. Yeah, and I always say

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<v Speaker 1>band name a lot, but if you're in a heavy

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<v Speaker 1>metal band. In your name isn't force multiplier, you might

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<v Speaker 1>want to think about changing it, Yeah, unless it's master

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<v Speaker 1>it on. They have a good name, so yes, they

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<v Speaker 1>they're actually trained to UM, to spy on the enemy

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<v Speaker 1>and and learn who the officers are, which is you

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<v Speaker 1>know you've always heard you're not supposed to salute in

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<v Speaker 1>the field of battle because it's pretty much that giveaway.

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<v Speaker 1>But these guys are trained to look and stare and

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<v Speaker 1>just you can tell. They can tell at least who

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<v Speaker 1>the higher ranks are by the way they carry themselves,

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<v Speaker 1>by what they're doing, by the way they're acting, and

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<v Speaker 1>they're trained to pick these people out and then pick

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<v Speaker 1>these people off, Chuck. There's a couple of other UM assignments.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess the sniper can land or positions that they

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<v Speaker 1>play roles. That's the word I'm looking for. There's the

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<v Speaker 1>famous Overwatch position where they're like up in a bell tower,

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<v Speaker 1>clock tower or something like that with a just a

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<v Speaker 1>three and sixty degree view of the battlefield. That's just

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<v Speaker 1>taking people off like um prior to the Nation in

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<v Speaker 1>Inglorious Bastards, saving Private Ryan because remember he took him

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<v Speaker 1>out through the scope yeh, I remember only in the movies,

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<v Speaker 1>but that was pretty cool. Yeah, only in the movies

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<v Speaker 1>or World War two. Um. And then that that's called

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<v Speaker 1>the overwatch position. I don't remember if I said they're not.

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<v Speaker 1>And then there's a blocking action, which is, um, basically

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<v Speaker 1>you are again up on a roof, but instead you're

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<v Speaker 1>helping to defend a position rather than maybe take it. Right. Right, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you're helping out your buddies that are in the hiding

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<v Speaker 1>in the farmhouse below, right, because this is World War two. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>that's exactly right. Do you want to go ahead and

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<v Speaker 1>reveal the big secret about snipers, the supposed lone gunman?

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<v Speaker 1>It's not true. It isn't true. Have you've seen the

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<v Speaker 1>movie Shooter? Did you see that with Marky Mark? No,

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<v Speaker 1>I hate him. I don't hate him. No, I don't,

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<v Speaker 1>I I don't. I liked him in um three Kings. Yeah. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I haven't seen The Boxer yet, but I'm sure i'll

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<v Speaker 1>like it. The Fighter the same thing, uh, and I have. Uh. Well, yeah, well,

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<v Speaker 1>Shooter is actually I had very low expectations and ended

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<v Speaker 1>up being a pretty decent movie. And um it is

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<v Speaker 1>buoyed by the great leave on Helm of the band

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<v Speaker 1>my favorite group ever. He's an actor in that. I

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<v Speaker 1>thought Tom Berenger was it, No, No, No, no different movie.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that might have been called Sniper. Tom Berenger

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't in that movie. So Leave Leave On Helm was

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<v Speaker 1>the He's the old timer who who apparently had something

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<v Speaker 1>to do with the Kennedy assassination too. Huh oh yeah, man,

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<v Speaker 1>he's been in lots of movies. Boogie Knights loved him

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<v Speaker 1>in Boogie Knights. He was awesome in that movie. Okay, okay, alright. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>snipers working teams always, They never ever ever go alone.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not the way that military sniper units act. Yea.

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<v Speaker 1>They are, um so much so that their sniper rifles

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<v Speaker 1>are considered crew served weapons, like a you know, one

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<v Speaker 1>of those heavy machine and it's like belt fed bullets. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it takes a defeat it bullets and one guy to

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<v Speaker 1>shoot it. That's a crew served um A weapon. Yeah, obviously,

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<v Speaker 1>UM so is a sniper rifle, not because it takes

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<v Speaker 1>two people to shoot it, but because it takes two

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<v Speaker 1>people to shoot it accurately, which is the whole point

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<v Speaker 1>it is. And uh a spotter is uh from what

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<v Speaker 1>we gather sort of a sniper in training. Um, you

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<v Speaker 1>will act as a spotter and the hopes that one

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<v Speaker 1>day you will actually be the sniper and lead your

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<v Speaker 1>own team and the sniper. I mean we're calling it

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<v Speaker 1>a team. It's two dudes, the sniper team. I'm sorry.

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<v Speaker 1>The sniper on the team is really the one in charge.

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<v Speaker 1>They're the one that he's to leave on helms of

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<v Speaker 1>the band helm. They get the orders, uh from from

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<v Speaker 1>the higher ups. They determine like the best route to

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<v Speaker 1>get there, the drop off points, all that stuff, right,

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<v Speaker 1>And I guess we should go ahead and walk through

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<v Speaker 1>the process because those are the first two steps. Let's

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<v Speaker 1>do you determine your drop off point for your objective,

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<v Speaker 1>which isn't gonna be you know, fifty yards away from

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<v Speaker 1>your objective. It's gonna be miles and miles away. Probably,

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<v Speaker 1>Like a day's walk is a good bed, Yeah, you're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna spend a day walk in there. You want to

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<v Speaker 1>get a good setup position and and verify that you

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<v Speaker 1>can camouflage that spot. Like, yeah, you're always thinking ahead.

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<v Speaker 1>When you're on your belly and you're you want to

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<v Speaker 1>move to your second position. You don't just say all right,

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<v Speaker 1>that looks decent over there, You've got to look at

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<v Speaker 1>everything around it, what's in your way to get there,

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<v Speaker 1>because you're gonna be belly crawling. And then when you

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<v Speaker 1>get there, what you can use to camouflage yourself. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>they're gonna establish an escape route very important, and a

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<v Speaker 1>fallback position in case you get separated from your buddy.

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<v Speaker 1>And then you gotta locate your target, grab the gun

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<v Speaker 1>and get in position, right and um, getting in position

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<v Speaker 1>after you locate the target is probably not what snipers do.

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<v Speaker 1>They probably get in position and then locate the target.

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<v Speaker 1>Would say, you know, if they're shooting somebody's specific, like

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<v Speaker 1>maybe they arrive at the location of where they're you know,

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<v Speaker 1>going to be shooting the person or whatever. But you're

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<v Speaker 1>going to sit there, possibly for days on end. And

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<v Speaker 1>by sid I mean late flat on your stomach. What

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<v Speaker 1>is that prone or supine? I think prone? Prone, I

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<v Speaker 1>think curses. So the spotter is going to be on

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<v Speaker 1>the ground right next to and slightly behind you, basically

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<v Speaker 1>trying to line up their spotter scope, which is way

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<v Speaker 1>more powerful even than the rifle scope, as close to

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<v Speaker 1>the barrel of the gun as possible. Yeah, in the

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<v Speaker 1>same line as it and basically say okay, I've got

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<v Speaker 1>this guy and he is, um a thousand meters away. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>the wind is blowing at like six knots from the northeast,

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<v Speaker 1>it's sixty five degrees, it's got a barometric pressure and

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<v Speaker 1>a temperature of this humidity level is this? So you'd

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<v Speaker 1>make a great spotter. See all that. So all that

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<v Speaker 1>comes into consideration when you're trying to you know, you're

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<v Speaker 1>shooting oftentimes from a thousand yards away. Yeah, a thousand yards. Well, remember, um,

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<v Speaker 1>I think to become a sniper for Delta Force, remember

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<v Speaker 1>like it was yards minimum you had to you had

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<v Speaker 1>to have like eight or nine or nine accuracy from yards.

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<v Speaker 1>We talked about it. That was a while ago though.

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<v Speaker 1>So the sniper, how do they This was a cool

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<v Speaker 1>thing because I saw it on YouTube. This thing creates

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<v Speaker 1>a vapor trail the bullet does. Yeah, the spotters not

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<v Speaker 1>just you know watching. And also we should we should

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<v Speaker 1>say that if you're there for days on end, um,

0:12:36.840 --> 0:12:39.760
<v Speaker 1>the spotter and the sniper will probably trade off spot

0:12:39.800 --> 0:12:42.920
<v Speaker 1>or duty just so one can get rest or something

0:12:42.960 --> 0:12:47.840
<v Speaker 1>like that. And then exactly, um, but yes, when the

0:12:47.880 --> 0:12:51.120
<v Speaker 1>time finally comes and the shot is to be taken. Um,

0:12:51.200 --> 0:12:54.000
<v Speaker 1>the spotter watches to make sure that the sniper hit

0:12:54.080 --> 0:12:58.199
<v Speaker 1>the target. And like you're saying, a bullet, the bullets

0:12:58.200 --> 0:13:01.960
<v Speaker 1>that they're firing out of these fifty caliber guns are

0:13:02.480 --> 0:13:07.160
<v Speaker 1>seven point six too. Yeah, that's a big bullet. Those

0:13:07.160 --> 0:13:10.679
<v Speaker 1>are the ones that look like missiles. They move through

0:13:10.720 --> 0:13:13.560
<v Speaker 1>the air um in such a way that they create

0:13:13.720 --> 0:13:17.280
<v Speaker 1>a vapor trail. And the army ranger who was interviewed

0:13:17.320 --> 0:13:21.160
<v Speaker 1>for this article says, like it it looks you can

0:13:21.160 --> 0:13:24.040
<v Speaker 1>see through it, but it's distorted air, which I'd take

0:13:24.120 --> 0:13:27.559
<v Speaker 1>to mean like the matrix. That's exactly what it looks like. Oh,

0:13:27.600 --> 0:13:30.480
<v Speaker 1>you've seen it, well, it's on YouTube. Yeah you can see.

0:13:30.520 --> 0:13:32.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean you gotta look, but you can see it,

0:13:32.320 --> 0:13:34.480
<v Speaker 1>and it looks like the matrix thing and all the

0:13:34.520 --> 0:13:38.400
<v Speaker 1>other movies that copied it is like a hugely exaggerated obviously,

0:13:38.440 --> 0:13:41.640
<v Speaker 1>but it sort of looks like that. It looks like, uh,

0:13:41.679 --> 0:13:45.800
<v Speaker 1>the ABYSS, the little blob from the ABYSS traveling through

0:13:45.800 --> 0:13:49.439
<v Speaker 1>the air, cavitating the air? Is that the word I think? So?

0:13:50.840 --> 0:13:55.200
<v Speaker 1>Um so yeah, then the spotter says, you missed. That

0:13:55.240 --> 0:13:58.880
<v Speaker 1>doesn't happen very often. No, it doesn't um. But if

0:13:58.920 --> 0:14:01.160
<v Speaker 1>it does happen, these botter says, Okay, we need to

0:14:02.480 --> 0:14:05.160
<v Speaker 1>move it this way a little bit. Yeah, maybe down

0:14:05.200 --> 0:14:09.400
<v Speaker 1>a little probably uses more specific jargon than that, maybe

0:14:09.400 --> 0:14:12.640
<v Speaker 1>down a little, and then another SHOT's taken and then

0:14:12.679 --> 0:14:15.320
<v Speaker 1>another shot. Um. And the spotter is also going to

0:14:15.360 --> 0:14:17.640
<v Speaker 1>be the one who's carrying, like, um, something like an

0:14:17.760 --> 0:14:21.400
<v Speaker 1>M six teen or an M four some other assault rifle.

0:14:22.040 --> 0:14:25.200
<v Speaker 1>Because if somebody comes up on you, as anyone who

0:14:25.320 --> 0:14:28.640
<v Speaker 1>has ever played any video game when you're in hand

0:14:28.640 --> 0:14:32.480
<v Speaker 1>to hand combat or close combat, uh, this sniper rifle

0:14:32.560 --> 0:14:35.400
<v Speaker 1>is the worst weapon to have. Of all, you want

0:14:35.520 --> 0:14:38.520
<v Speaker 1>the automatic assault rifle. That's what you want. And that's

0:14:38.600 --> 0:14:41.120
<v Speaker 1>me in those games. I'm the one turning around fumbling

0:14:41.200 --> 0:14:43.800
<v Speaker 1>trying to reload while the guy's dispatching the face inter

0:14:43.880 --> 0:14:47.760
<v Speaker 1>shooting me exactly. And the relationship between these two guys

0:14:47.840 --> 0:14:51.480
<v Speaker 1>is obviously very key because they're spending hours and days

0:14:51.480 --> 0:14:54.080
<v Speaker 1>and days at a time with each other in very

0:14:54.120 --> 0:14:59.520
<v Speaker 1>close quiet quarters. Trust is huge, obviously because their lives

0:14:59.560 --> 0:15:02.720
<v Speaker 1>depend on each other and they usually don't have a

0:15:02.720 --> 0:15:04.800
<v Speaker 1>lot of support from their unit. They're out there alone

0:15:04.960 --> 0:15:08.760
<v Speaker 1>protecting their unit and their unit and platoon is depending

0:15:08.760 --> 0:15:10.440
<v Speaker 1>on them. If you screw up, a lot of times

0:15:10.520 --> 0:15:13.080
<v Speaker 1>your platoon is is not in good shape afterwards. So

0:15:13.440 --> 0:15:16.040
<v Speaker 1>very high pressure job, right, they're doing recon or they're

0:15:16.080 --> 0:15:23.960
<v Speaker 1>doing um, spearhead demoralization through selective assassination something like that. Right.

0:15:24.320 --> 0:15:27.680
<v Speaker 1>Um so yeah, they're they're like if the snipers out there,

0:15:27.720 --> 0:15:30.280
<v Speaker 1>probably shortly after a platoon is going to be on

0:15:30.320 --> 0:15:32.920
<v Speaker 1>their heels and the sniper has to relay whatever information

0:15:33.120 --> 0:15:36.360
<v Speaker 1>he's taking in. Um so yeah, if he screws up,

0:15:36.480 --> 0:15:40.200
<v Speaker 1>it can be problematic. Sure, Um you want to talk

0:15:40.200 --> 0:15:43.680
<v Speaker 1>about the rifles. Yeah, they don't just pull a rifle

0:15:43.720 --> 0:15:46.400
<v Speaker 1>off with shelf at Walmart and and go hide in

0:15:46.440 --> 0:15:50.240
<v Speaker 1>the woods, although some guys have. Remember Seemo Hia who

0:15:50.480 --> 0:15:53.920
<v Speaker 1>seem O Hia the White Death. Oh yeah, yeah, well

0:15:54.080 --> 0:15:58.040
<v Speaker 1>sure he had his plain old bolt action hunting hunting rifle.

0:15:58.120 --> 0:16:02.840
<v Speaker 1>Any from five cool with it? Uh These days, Josh,

0:16:02.920 --> 0:16:07.359
<v Speaker 1>it's a little more uh specialized than that. Um there

0:16:07.360 --> 0:16:09.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot of times it's called an M fourteen with

0:16:10.040 --> 0:16:14.080
<v Speaker 1>match grade upgrades. And match grade means that some professional

0:16:14.160 --> 0:16:18.920
<v Speaker 1>gunsmith is hone this thing to within a good centimeter.

0:16:19.640 --> 0:16:23.960
<v Speaker 1>You like that of accuracy? You were you were waiting

0:16:23.960 --> 0:16:26.240
<v Speaker 1>for a better reaction than that. I didn't know if

0:16:26.280 --> 0:16:27.680
<v Speaker 1>you thought that was a real word. So I think

0:16:27.680 --> 0:16:30.280
<v Speaker 1>match grade means like, um, like a shooting match like

0:16:30.360 --> 0:16:35.240
<v Speaker 1>competition grade. Yeah, probably because they use very similar rifles

0:16:35.240 --> 0:16:39.600
<v Speaker 1>for competition shooting. Yeah, where they're hollowed out. Yeah, that's Olympic.

0:16:39.680 --> 0:16:41.400
<v Speaker 1>I never understood that. I love it though. The guys

0:16:41.440 --> 0:16:44.040
<v Speaker 1>who ski and shoot, yeah, what's the point of that,

0:16:44.160 --> 0:16:45.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I like it. They should add like

0:16:46.000 --> 0:16:48.240
<v Speaker 1>they should snowboard and shoot and just do all sorts

0:16:48.240 --> 0:16:50.760
<v Speaker 1>of things. You go up to half fife, then you

0:16:50.840 --> 0:16:53.480
<v Speaker 1>stop and you take a couple of shots. Yeah, kite

0:16:53.480 --> 0:16:56.120
<v Speaker 1>sailing and shooting. Yeah, And I'm sure there's some great

0:16:56.160 --> 0:16:59.880
<v Speaker 1>history to that, but I don't know it. So match

0:17:00.000 --> 0:17:04.280
<v Speaker 1>grade guns and also match grade handmade ammunition. So I

0:17:04.280 --> 0:17:07.360
<v Speaker 1>mean it's all just like very detailed that like that's

0:17:07.400 --> 0:17:09.880
<v Speaker 1>hollowed out. It's light. It's usually fiberglass because you don't

0:17:09.880 --> 0:17:14.119
<v Speaker 1>want the wood to warp, and UM ends up being

0:17:14.160 --> 0:17:17.320
<v Speaker 1>extremely accurate. The barrel doesn't touch the rest of the gun.

0:17:17.560 --> 0:17:20.400
<v Speaker 1>This is cool. The free floating barrel. It touches as

0:17:20.440 --> 0:17:24.800
<v Speaker 1>little as possible so that the initial explosion from the

0:17:24.840 --> 0:17:28.800
<v Speaker 1>bullet being fired causing the recoil in the barrel that

0:17:28.920 --> 0:17:34.600
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't kick as much, and just the rifles accuracy yeah,

0:17:35.240 --> 0:17:39.399
<v Speaker 1>disadjusted plus move maladjust to any kind of movements. Ben Yeah,

0:17:39.400 --> 0:17:42.240
<v Speaker 1>which is why they use more often than not bolt

0:17:42.280 --> 0:17:46.280
<v Speaker 1>action rifles, which had disadvantages in that you have to

0:17:46.320 --> 0:17:50.080
<v Speaker 1>load a single round, shoot it, and then unload that shell,

0:17:50.280 --> 0:17:54.080
<v Speaker 1>reload another round. But um, their motto was one shot,

0:17:54.119 --> 0:17:57.000
<v Speaker 1>one kill, so one shot is usually all you need.

0:17:57.320 --> 0:18:00.760
<v Speaker 1>But they do sometimes use the semi automatic rifles, but

0:18:01.080 --> 0:18:03.400
<v Speaker 1>which you have there are shells flying out of the gun,

0:18:03.680 --> 0:18:05.879
<v Speaker 1>which is not very smart. Right. Either way, you're gonna

0:18:06.080 --> 0:18:08.919
<v Speaker 1>be detected with movement possibly like when you do the

0:18:08.960 --> 0:18:13.320
<v Speaker 1>bolt action that's moving, that flying shell that's moving. But

0:18:13.520 --> 0:18:17.359
<v Speaker 1>the automatic or semi automatic rifles have more moving parts

0:18:17.400 --> 0:18:21.720
<v Speaker 1>than a BOWLT action. Checkers tend to prefer bowlt action. Yeah,

0:18:21.840 --> 0:18:24.359
<v Speaker 1>although they said they can their shoot it's their choice.

0:18:25.119 --> 0:18:31.080
<v Speaker 1>Shooters preference, Yeah, sniper's sniper's choice between eight and fifteen grand.

0:18:31.200 --> 0:18:34.640
<v Speaker 1>These things costs. Yeah, it's kind of pricey, but they

0:18:34.640 --> 0:18:38.400
<v Speaker 1>look really cool. Yeah, they do. Uh do we talk

0:18:38.440 --> 0:18:41.280
<v Speaker 1>about the scope, No, we haven't yet. I mean, we

0:18:41.320 --> 0:18:45.480
<v Speaker 1>talked about how the the spotter has a superior scope.

0:18:46.080 --> 0:18:48.840
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, the scope on the sniper rifle usually has

0:18:48.880 --> 0:18:54.240
<v Speaker 1>about a ten time magnification power. It's just you know, telescope,

0:18:54.480 --> 0:18:59.199
<v Speaker 1>a high powered telescope, mini telescope sorry, with um crosshairs

0:18:59.240 --> 0:19:03.440
<v Speaker 1>on it. Called redicules, right, is that what it has pronounced?

0:19:03.480 --> 0:19:08.240
<v Speaker 1>A targeting ridicule, ridiculation ridicule. I didn't know how it

0:19:08.280 --> 0:19:11.280
<v Speaker 1>was pronounced. I kept saying articular, and then I thought

0:19:11.280 --> 0:19:16.000
<v Speaker 1>it was ridicule. Uh, what you're looking at when you're

0:19:16.040 --> 0:19:18.480
<v Speaker 1>aiming though, Like we said, there's all sorts of variances

0:19:18.480 --> 0:19:20.399
<v Speaker 1>in the wind and everything will change the path of

0:19:20.440 --> 0:19:23.800
<v Speaker 1>your bullet. But um, you're looking at the point of

0:19:23.840 --> 0:19:26.399
<v Speaker 1>aim and the point of impact, and if you're firing

0:19:26.440 --> 0:19:29.760
<v Speaker 1>from six yards away, it's not gonna be what you're

0:19:29.800 --> 0:19:32.320
<v Speaker 1>aiming at. And this is accurate even in that Call

0:19:32.359 --> 0:19:35.480
<v Speaker 1>of Duty game, like you aim at the dude's head

0:19:35.520 --> 0:19:37.159
<v Speaker 1>and then you end up shooting like three ft to

0:19:37.160 --> 0:19:39.040
<v Speaker 1>the right of them, and every one goes, what was that?

0:19:39.520 --> 0:19:42.720
<v Speaker 1>And then it's over? What's over? Well, that little round

0:19:42.800 --> 0:19:44.560
<v Speaker 1>is over. If you don't get the guy, you're done.

0:19:44.600 --> 0:19:47.080
<v Speaker 1>You can't get off at a second shot. What happens.

0:19:47.720 --> 0:19:50.440
<v Speaker 1>I think you gotta start over so they don't come

0:19:50.480 --> 0:19:52.480
<v Speaker 1>at you or anything. No, no, they come at you

0:19:52.520 --> 0:19:55.479
<v Speaker 1>and then you start over eventually. But so you have

0:19:55.560 --> 0:19:57.840
<v Speaker 1>to aim over aim a lot of times because of

0:19:57.880 --> 0:20:00.520
<v Speaker 1>things like gravity. And that was the fact of the

0:20:00.560 --> 0:20:05.199
<v Speaker 1>show to me. The gravity one. If you drop a bullet,

0:20:05.760 --> 0:20:08.520
<v Speaker 1>If you aim a gun a sniper rifle and then

0:20:09.000 --> 0:20:11.240
<v Speaker 1>shoot it level to the ground and you drop a

0:20:11.280 --> 0:20:13.600
<v Speaker 1>bullet at the same height as the barrel, they're both

0:20:13.600 --> 0:20:16.320
<v Speaker 1>gonna hit the ground at the same time because of gravity.

0:20:16.600 --> 0:20:21.000
<v Speaker 1>That's that's the fact of the show for sure. Um, Chuck.

0:20:21.040 --> 0:20:23.919
<v Speaker 1>What you're talking about can be adjusted for in the

0:20:24.000 --> 0:20:28.240
<v Speaker 1>scope through the ballistic drop compensator, which is a little

0:20:28.280 --> 0:20:30.959
<v Speaker 1>dial so you don't have to go redo your whole

0:20:31.080 --> 0:20:33.320
<v Speaker 1>scope settings and all that. You can just adjust it

0:20:33.359 --> 0:20:35.040
<v Speaker 1>up or down or left or right just a little

0:20:35.040 --> 0:20:39.399
<v Speaker 1>bit to compensate for gravity. And um. The other like

0:20:39.520 --> 0:20:42.480
<v Speaker 1>wind and that's what you see him doing. Yeah, they're like,

0:20:43.080 --> 0:20:45.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, wind it two nots you seed Markey, Mark,

0:20:45.160 --> 0:20:48.960
<v Speaker 1>go click, that's all you need to do. That's it.

0:20:49.000 --> 0:20:53.000
<v Speaker 1>One little click, gun shoots itself, not true. Um. And

0:20:53.040 --> 0:20:57.399
<v Speaker 1>then there's also these things called Gillie suits, which, um,

0:20:57.440 --> 0:21:01.119
<v Speaker 1>anytime you see a sniper or you don't see a sniper,

0:21:01.119 --> 0:21:03.360
<v Speaker 1>and then all of a sudden he stands up from

0:21:03.400 --> 0:21:05.720
<v Speaker 1>the leaves and brush and all that in front of

0:21:05.760 --> 0:21:09.000
<v Speaker 1>you and he's wearing what looks like leaves and brush.

0:21:09.040 --> 0:21:11.240
<v Speaker 1>That's called the Gillie suit, which has a pretty cool

0:21:11.240 --> 0:21:13.680
<v Speaker 1>little history to it. I like it. Go ahead. So

0:21:14.119 --> 0:21:18.879
<v Speaker 1>gillies um were the Irish game wardens Scottish game wardens

0:21:19.440 --> 0:21:22.800
<v Speaker 1>from days of your uh, and basically their job was

0:21:22.840 --> 0:21:28.040
<v Speaker 1>to keep an eye on the landowners um game right

0:21:28.080 --> 0:21:32.159
<v Speaker 1>while game that he liked to hunt um and the

0:21:32.240 --> 0:21:36.480
<v Speaker 1>gilly once in a while would have to basically catch

0:21:36.520 --> 0:21:39.000
<v Speaker 1>a deer or something like that, say bring it back

0:21:39.040 --> 0:21:43.119
<v Speaker 1>to the castle for the landowner to hunt in a

0:21:43.240 --> 0:21:46.760
<v Speaker 1>mock hunt and kill the deer. But he couldn't just

0:21:46.840 --> 0:21:48.680
<v Speaker 1>kill the deer and bring it. He had to bring

0:21:48.720 --> 0:21:51.840
<v Speaker 1>it alive. So this meant days of stalking a deer,

0:21:52.000 --> 0:21:55.840
<v Speaker 1>staying completely silent, camouflaging himself with stuff found in the

0:21:56.000 --> 0:21:59.400
<v Speaker 1>in the local environment, and then waiting for a deer

0:21:59.400 --> 0:22:01.560
<v Speaker 1>to walk by in jumping on it, grabbing it. Can

0:22:01.600 --> 0:22:04.120
<v Speaker 1>you imagine these dudes and then dragging it back to

0:22:04.200 --> 0:22:08.119
<v Speaker 1>the castle for this mock hunt. Yeah, so think about

0:22:08.160 --> 0:22:12.720
<v Speaker 1>how despised the nobleman must have been for his little

0:22:12.800 --> 0:22:17.639
<v Speaker 1>mock hunt in between glasses of sherry of a deer

0:22:17.680 --> 0:22:20.040
<v Speaker 1>that the Gillie caught with his bare hands after waiting

0:22:20.040 --> 0:22:22.320
<v Speaker 1>two days for it to walk past him, you know,

0:22:23.080 --> 0:22:25.040
<v Speaker 1>and then they just killed the deer like when they

0:22:25.040 --> 0:22:27.480
<v Speaker 1>bring it in because like his gout and his flaring

0:22:27.560 --> 0:22:29.080
<v Speaker 1>up so you can't even get out of his chair.

0:22:30.160 --> 0:22:34.240
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, it's like early internet hunting. Oh yeah, God.

0:22:34.440 --> 0:22:38.280
<v Speaker 1>They outlawed that pretty quickly, thank goodness, because it was awful.

0:22:38.280 --> 0:22:41.080
<v Speaker 1>I almost had to write an article on that. Did

0:22:41.119 --> 0:22:43.640
<v Speaker 1>you get out of it? Yeah? I refused. I said,

0:22:43.720 --> 0:22:45.960
<v Speaker 1>you know what, I'm not even gonna put this out

0:22:45.960 --> 0:22:48.760
<v Speaker 1>there as something that exists. And they went, you know what,

0:22:49.000 --> 0:22:50.480
<v Speaker 1>you may be right on this one. And then like

0:22:50.520 --> 0:22:54.000
<v Speaker 1>two weeks later they outlawed it controlling the flow of information.

0:22:54.080 --> 0:22:57.080
<v Speaker 1>Huh no, you know nice. I didn't want I didn't

0:22:57.119 --> 0:23:02.240
<v Speaker 1>want it happening. Yes, I stopped internet hunting single. So

0:23:02.560 --> 0:23:04.639
<v Speaker 1>the gilly suit is what they call what the sniper

0:23:04.680 --> 0:23:07.879
<v Speaker 1>wears now because of that cool history, and it's usually

0:23:07.880 --> 0:23:10.480
<v Speaker 1>like really reinforced on your torso because you're gonna be

0:23:10.520 --> 0:23:13.920
<v Speaker 1>crawling a lot, probably padded to help you out with comfort,

0:23:14.080 --> 0:23:16.520
<v Speaker 1>and you know it's not like you're really comfortable. It's

0:23:16.520 --> 0:23:18.800
<v Speaker 1>padded for comfort. Padded for comfort, and you've got a

0:23:18.880 --> 0:23:21.080
<v Speaker 1>netting all over you so you can work in twigs

0:23:21.119 --> 0:23:24.879
<v Speaker 1>like what you don't want our straight lines like the

0:23:24.920 --> 0:23:27.160
<v Speaker 1>antenna from your radio or the muzzle of your gun,

0:23:27.200 --> 0:23:29.720
<v Speaker 1>because nature didn't have straight lines like that, right, So

0:23:29.760 --> 0:23:32.880
<v Speaker 1>they make gilly suits for their guns. Yeah, um, can't

0:23:32.880 --> 0:23:36.440
<v Speaker 1>you see them having like it's the Special Ops barracks,

0:23:36.880 --> 0:23:40.480
<v Speaker 1>like gilly suit contests, like who's got the best one? Oh,

0:23:40.600 --> 0:23:43.240
<v Speaker 1>that's elaborate, you know. Yeah, yeah, I can't believe you

0:23:43.320 --> 0:23:46.320
<v Speaker 1>work that rock into it well. And when I envisioned

0:23:46.359 --> 0:23:49.040
<v Speaker 1>that SIT's that skit they like are putting the medal

0:23:49.080 --> 0:23:51.080
<v Speaker 1>around the winter and then a guy just rises up

0:23:51.080 --> 0:23:54.679
<v Speaker 1>behind him that they're never He comes off with the

0:23:54.720 --> 0:23:59.520
<v Speaker 1>back of his Gillie suit and steals his metal. Uh

0:23:59.560 --> 0:24:02.160
<v Speaker 1>we'll speak King of Special Ops. These are Special Ops

0:24:02.240 --> 0:24:06.720
<v Speaker 1>teams and uh Sniper teams are all a part of

0:24:06.720 --> 0:24:12.360
<v Speaker 1>Special Operations and they train all the time. If they're

0:24:12.400 --> 0:24:15.520
<v Speaker 1>not training specifically for a mission. They're studying the mission,

0:24:15.880 --> 0:24:18.240
<v Speaker 1>and their goal is to know every single thing about

0:24:18.280 --> 0:24:22.560
<v Speaker 1>everybody on that mission and memorize it, because if you're caught,

0:24:22.560 --> 0:24:25.720
<v Speaker 1>you don't want to have paper saying these are signals,

0:24:25.720 --> 0:24:30.640
<v Speaker 1>these are call signs or whatever, because I could just think,

0:24:30.760 --> 0:24:33.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, like being caught with the paper like this

0:24:33.040 --> 0:24:41.000
<v Speaker 1>is Corporal Todd Thompson's call sign ACE, you know, and

0:24:41.040 --> 0:24:44.480
<v Speaker 1>then the enemies like this, who's this Todd Thompson? Why

0:24:44.520 --> 0:24:47.560
<v Speaker 1>do you get ACE? That's the coolest one, right, because

0:24:47.560 --> 0:24:50.480
<v Speaker 1>he's the best one. Uh. The U S m C

0:24:50.680 --> 0:24:54.439
<v Speaker 1>is known even though all military branches have sniper teams

0:24:54.480 --> 0:24:58.280
<v Speaker 1>and schools, the Marines are obviously because they're the Marines.

0:24:58.720 --> 0:25:00.719
<v Speaker 1>They have what's known as the best school, the U

0:25:00.800 --> 0:25:04.640
<v Speaker 1>s m C. Scout Sniper School in the Marines actually

0:25:04.680 --> 0:25:07.720
<v Speaker 1>may have been the origin of the snipers in the U.

0:25:07.880 --> 0:25:11.440
<v Speaker 1>S military. Yeah, the leather necks, the original guys who

0:25:11.640 --> 0:25:14.280
<v Speaker 1>used to ride around in the eighteenth century on ships

0:25:14.960 --> 0:25:20.160
<v Speaker 1>were um often tasked with basically sniping from crow's nests

0:25:20.280 --> 0:25:23.640
<v Speaker 1>um other people on other ships during battles. I don't

0:25:23.640 --> 0:25:27.040
<v Speaker 1>think I knew what the leather necks were. Yeah, their Marines, Well,

0:25:27.080 --> 0:25:28.880
<v Speaker 1>I knew that, but I didn't know that it went

0:25:28.880 --> 0:25:33.200
<v Speaker 1>back that far. Yeah, nine eighteenth century. Well back then

0:25:33.200 --> 0:25:35.760
<v Speaker 1>they actually had next made of leather, right, that's pretty

0:25:35.760 --> 0:25:41.760
<v Speaker 1>cool human leather. Um, it is the best school, like

0:25:41.800 --> 0:25:44.800
<v Speaker 1>I said, and if you get in, even fewer graduate

0:25:45.160 --> 0:25:48.520
<v Speaker 1>because it's not just about being a good shooter. You

0:25:48.520 --> 0:25:50.240
<v Speaker 1>have to have the right temperament. You have to be

0:25:50.720 --> 0:25:53.879
<v Speaker 1>calm and not like some hot head. You have to

0:25:53.920 --> 0:25:56.800
<v Speaker 1>have confidence in your decisions, confidence in your in your

0:25:56.840 --> 0:26:00.280
<v Speaker 1>spot or yeah as this as this um this niper

0:26:00.280 --> 0:26:02.679
<v Speaker 1>who was interviewed for the article said he basically like,

0:26:02.760 --> 0:26:04.960
<v Speaker 1>you can't just be calling back like can I shoot

0:26:04.960 --> 0:26:07.879
<v Speaker 1>this guy? Or you have to make the decision and

0:26:07.920 --> 0:26:10.320
<v Speaker 1>make the right decision and confidence in your decision so

0:26:10.359 --> 0:26:13.760
<v Speaker 1>that you can say I am going to shoot this guy.

0:26:13.800 --> 0:26:16.119
<v Speaker 1>It works well alone and their little report card growing

0:26:16.200 --> 0:26:19.280
<v Speaker 1>up was probably a key for a future sniper. So

0:26:19.320 --> 0:26:22.879
<v Speaker 1>it's a two month course, Josh. Here at the Marine Corps, Uh,

0:26:23.160 --> 0:26:29.200
<v Speaker 1>they train in three main um disciplines marksmanship obviously, observation,

0:26:29.240 --> 0:26:32.679
<v Speaker 1>and stalking. Yeah, and let's talk about can we talk

0:26:32.720 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 1>about the games? I think we should like the Kim's game. Yeah,

0:26:36.400 --> 0:26:38.800
<v Speaker 1>I didn't see what that stood for I don't know

0:26:38.840 --> 0:26:41.560
<v Speaker 1>why they made it all caps because it's Um. It's

0:26:41.680 --> 0:26:45.720
<v Speaker 1>named after a Rudyard Tippling book Kim, So it's not

0:26:45.800 --> 0:26:49.280
<v Speaker 1>a boy's name, UM. And he was an Irish orphan

0:26:49.320 --> 0:26:52.000
<v Speaker 1>who grew up in India, was trained in intelligence and

0:26:52.040 --> 0:26:54.879
<v Speaker 1>in the book they would give him um trades of

0:26:54.960 --> 0:26:57.840
<v Speaker 1>like stones and gems and give him a minute to

0:26:57.840 --> 0:26:59.320
<v Speaker 1>look at it and then take it away and say

0:26:59.359 --> 0:27:02.360
<v Speaker 1>what did you just So that's what the Kim's game is.

0:27:02.760 --> 0:27:04.879
<v Speaker 1>It's very similar to that. It's based on that. Well,

0:27:04.920 --> 0:27:07.760
<v Speaker 1>go ahead, explain it. Well. It teaches observational skills, right

0:27:08.600 --> 0:27:12.919
<v Speaker 1>and basically um with this game, Uh, the guys in

0:27:12.960 --> 0:27:16.280
<v Speaker 1>sniper School are presented a tray and it has you know,

0:27:16.720 --> 0:27:19.800
<v Speaker 1>fifteen twenty things on it, and they're told to look

0:27:19.840 --> 0:27:21.960
<v Speaker 1>at it for you know, thirty seconds or a minute

0:27:22.000 --> 0:27:24.080
<v Speaker 1>or something. Then the trays removed and they say what

0:27:24.119 --> 0:27:27.360
<v Speaker 1>did you see? And say there was a paper clip? Right,

0:27:27.920 --> 0:27:31.120
<v Speaker 1>You can't say well, there's a paper clip because they

0:27:31.119 --> 0:27:34.000
<v Speaker 1>want to leave it to the guys who are analyzing

0:27:34.040 --> 0:27:37.199
<v Speaker 1>the intelligence you're sending back to determine what it was

0:27:37.280 --> 0:27:40.280
<v Speaker 1>you saw. So you say, well, I saw a piece

0:27:40.280 --> 0:27:44.879
<v Speaker 1>of wire bent around into um an oval three times

0:27:44.960 --> 0:27:48.800
<v Speaker 1>or something like that. Ever slip and you can just

0:27:48.800 --> 0:27:53.240
<v Speaker 1>say paper clip. But and then as as school goes along,

0:27:53.400 --> 0:27:56.880
<v Speaker 1>the training, this observational training through the Kim's game apparently

0:27:56.880 --> 0:27:59.520
<v Speaker 1>gets more and more difficult, where they show you something

0:27:59.520 --> 0:28:02.600
<v Speaker 1>in the morning, then you go out and practice all day,

0:28:03.000 --> 0:28:05.080
<v Speaker 1>and then at night they say, write down what you

0:28:05.119 --> 0:28:07.560
<v Speaker 1>saw this morning. Yeah, and they'll add more things and

0:28:07.600 --> 0:28:09.320
<v Speaker 1>give you less time to look at it to begin with,

0:28:10.000 --> 0:28:11.600
<v Speaker 1>Because when I first read it, I was like, that's

0:28:11.600 --> 0:28:14.080
<v Speaker 1>not too hard. It's like a wine cork and a

0:28:14.080 --> 0:28:18.600
<v Speaker 1>paper clip and uh and a CB radio done. But

0:28:18.680 --> 0:28:20.880
<v Speaker 1>then as it gets harder, I was like, oh, there's

0:28:20.920 --> 0:28:23.040
<v Speaker 1>a method here, right, and not being able to call

0:28:23.119 --> 0:28:25.639
<v Speaker 1>something what you know it is like, how would you

0:28:25.640 --> 0:28:30.720
<v Speaker 1>describe a wine cork? I would say I have thousands

0:28:30.720 --> 0:28:35.399
<v Speaker 1>of these around my home. Lungs are coated with the

0:28:35.480 --> 0:28:37.679
<v Speaker 1>dust of them. I could say it's a cork in

0:28:37.760 --> 0:28:41.720
<v Speaker 1>a spherical cork with a red stain on one end.

0:28:42.360 --> 0:28:47.240
<v Speaker 1>It would be tubular, wouldn't it tubular? It wouldn't be spherical,

0:28:47.360 --> 0:28:50.000
<v Speaker 1>it wouldn't be conical. And then right now there's someone

0:28:50.080 --> 0:28:53.760
<v Speaker 1>standing behind it's the gun. Yeah, exactly, we'd be the

0:28:53.800 --> 0:28:57.080
<v Speaker 1>worst sniper team ever. Actually. Um. And then another another

0:28:57.560 --> 0:29:00.680
<v Speaker 1>good game I guess you could call it is how

0:29:00.720 --> 0:29:03.480
<v Speaker 1>they trained to stalk, right, Yeah, that is really cool.

0:29:03.800 --> 0:29:08.200
<v Speaker 1>So stalking is moving from say your drop zone or wherever,

0:29:08.800 --> 0:29:12.320
<v Speaker 1>to the place where you're going to set up without

0:29:12.360 --> 0:29:15.920
<v Speaker 1>being identified, without being seen or noticed. But you have

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:18.239
<v Speaker 1>to make your way there and there may or may

0:29:18.280 --> 0:29:20.480
<v Speaker 1>not be people watching you, are able to see you,

0:29:20.800 --> 0:29:22.240
<v Speaker 1>but you need to get to the point you need

0:29:22.280 --> 0:29:24.440
<v Speaker 1>to get to. So you have to practice that. That's

0:29:24.440 --> 0:29:27.480
<v Speaker 1>called stalking, and they practice it by basically saying, Okay,

0:29:27.520 --> 0:29:30.880
<v Speaker 1>here's a nice grassy field. Um, you guys stay here,

0:29:31.000 --> 0:29:33.680
<v Speaker 1>and we're gonna put two people a thousand meters away

0:29:33.800 --> 0:29:35.720
<v Speaker 1>and we're going to look for you, and you need

0:29:35.760 --> 0:29:38.160
<v Speaker 1>to make it within a hundred and fifty meters of

0:29:38.400 --> 0:29:41.360
<v Speaker 1>us without us seeing you. And they're looking for you.

0:29:41.640 --> 0:29:44.200
<v Speaker 1>Not only that, they have two people out there in

0:29:44.240 --> 0:29:48.800
<v Speaker 1>the field looking for you walking around. So apparently that's

0:29:49.560 --> 0:29:53.240
<v Speaker 1>like real life on hyper drive that never ever would happen.

0:29:53.680 --> 0:29:56.720
<v Speaker 1>But I guess the idea is if you can pass that,

0:29:56.840 --> 0:29:58.960
<v Speaker 1>then you know you'll be fine out in the field.

0:29:59.240 --> 0:30:03.080
<v Speaker 1>It's like we're an ankle, which makes sense. And then

0:30:03.080 --> 0:30:05.600
<v Speaker 1>they have to take a shot from the hundred and

0:30:05.600 --> 0:30:08.400
<v Speaker 1>fifty meters with blanks, obviously, and then they have to

0:30:08.480 --> 0:30:10.680
<v Speaker 1>move from that position. They have to take the shot

0:30:10.720 --> 0:30:13.360
<v Speaker 1>without being detected, and then move from that position to

0:30:13.400 --> 0:30:18.240
<v Speaker 1>another position and take another shot without being detected, which

0:30:18.760 --> 0:30:21.840
<v Speaker 1>apparently you very rarely, if ever moved to another position

0:30:21.880 --> 0:30:24.360
<v Speaker 1>and take a second shot, and you definitely are never

0:30:24.440 --> 0:30:27.440
<v Speaker 1>within a hundred and fifty of your target. So they overtrain,

0:30:28.000 --> 0:30:30.320
<v Speaker 1>which is a good thing. Another little game they play

0:30:30.400 --> 0:30:33.520
<v Speaker 1>is is just strictly observational from a distance. They will

0:30:33.960 --> 0:30:36.760
<v Speaker 1>hide things in a field, very small things like a

0:30:36.760 --> 0:30:41.280
<v Speaker 1>ballpoint pin hanging from a little shrubbery brush, and you

0:30:41.320 --> 0:30:43.520
<v Speaker 1>get out there with your spot or with your scope

0:30:43.520 --> 0:30:46.920
<v Speaker 1>and binoculars and you gotta pick this stuff out. And

0:30:46.960 --> 0:30:49.880
<v Speaker 1>basically just canvas, you know, he said that. The guy

0:30:49.880 --> 0:30:52.360
<v Speaker 1>in here said. You just block off one little, small,

0:30:52.400 --> 0:30:54.840
<v Speaker 1>tiny block at a time, stare at it through your

0:30:54.840 --> 0:30:57.240
<v Speaker 1>binoculars for five minutes, then move on to the next

0:30:57.280 --> 0:31:01.080
<v Speaker 1>little block until you find something and chuck you were

0:31:01.080 --> 0:31:04.800
<v Speaker 1>talking about when they were um with gravity is one

0:31:04.800 --> 0:31:09.600
<v Speaker 1>of the biggest problems for accuracy, right well, there's there's

0:31:09.680 --> 0:31:14.520
<v Speaker 1>a a unit of measurement that snipers use to adjust

0:31:14.680 --> 0:31:18.360
<v Speaker 1>for these variables. It's called minute of angle m o

0:31:18.440 --> 0:31:23.120
<v Speaker 1>A and UM. Apparently one point zero four seven inches

0:31:23.680 --> 0:31:29.960
<v Speaker 1>UM for every hundred yards is the the the inaccuracy

0:31:30.000 --> 0:31:32.880
<v Speaker 1>that's going to develop as the bullet travels. Right. Yeah,

0:31:32.880 --> 0:31:35.000
<v Speaker 1>So if you're a thousand yards away like they say

0:31:35.040 --> 0:31:37.520
<v Speaker 1>you can be, or more, you could potentially be off

0:31:37.560 --> 0:31:40.160
<v Speaker 1>by ten inches, which means you could potentially miss your

0:31:40.200 --> 0:31:44.880
<v Speaker 1>target altogether unless you account for wind and humidity and

0:31:44.960 --> 0:31:48.560
<v Speaker 1>barometric pressure and temperature, the temperatures. I thought this was

0:31:48.680 --> 0:31:51.719
<v Speaker 1>very interesting. Cold air is denser, which means it creates

0:31:51.720 --> 0:31:54.960
<v Speaker 1>more drag, right, which is pretty cool. You have to

0:31:55.000 --> 0:31:59.080
<v Speaker 1>account for that UM and then the other one UM.

0:31:59.080 --> 0:32:02.880
<v Speaker 1>Depending on your distance. UM. Someone may or may not

0:32:02.960 --> 0:32:06.800
<v Speaker 1>hear you. If you're six hundred yards away or more,

0:32:07.640 --> 0:32:09.960
<v Speaker 1>potentially you are not going to even hear that little

0:32:09.960 --> 0:32:13.840
<v Speaker 1>sonic boom crack because the bullet leaves the muzzle at

0:32:13.840 --> 0:32:16.680
<v Speaker 1>the speed of sound. You won't even hear that. So

0:32:16.880 --> 0:32:19.800
<v Speaker 1>you could be eight hundreds away and dudes could be

0:32:19.840 --> 0:32:21.360
<v Speaker 1>standing there. And that's when you see in the movie

0:32:21.400 --> 0:32:24.600
<v Speaker 1>that they see the little buff of dirt behind them

0:32:24.680 --> 0:32:28.560
<v Speaker 1>and they're just like what was that? Yeah? So six

0:32:29.280 --> 0:32:33.120
<v Speaker 1>is where the seven point six two millimeter round is

0:32:33.240 --> 0:32:38.719
<v Speaker 1>dragged into sub sonic speed, meaning it travels less than

0:32:38.760 --> 0:32:42.600
<v Speaker 1>the speed of sound, meaning it makes a sound where

0:32:42.640 --> 0:32:45.360
<v Speaker 1>anything over that is like you said, suddenly there's just

0:32:45.400 --> 0:32:48.240
<v Speaker 1>bullets appearing. And the guy who was interviewed from this

0:32:48.280 --> 0:32:52.800
<v Speaker 1>head a great quote. He said, Um, you can basically

0:32:52.840 --> 0:32:55.440
<v Speaker 1>just take shots at somebody. And the guy who has

0:32:55.480 --> 0:32:57.840
<v Speaker 1>interviewed for this article had this great quote. He said,

0:32:58.040 --> 0:33:00.960
<v Speaker 1>if you're shooting at a target eight a thousand meters out,

0:33:00.960 --> 0:33:02.640
<v Speaker 1>you could be shooting at that person all day long

0:33:02.680 --> 0:33:05.080
<v Speaker 1>and they don't even know they're being shot at. Why

0:33:05.080 --> 0:33:10.560
<v Speaker 1>are these oil cans exploding he hates them? Uh, Yeah,

0:33:10.640 --> 0:33:13.160
<v Speaker 1>that's pretty cool. And that's a very good place to

0:33:13.280 --> 0:33:15.840
<v Speaker 1>end because the goal of the snipers to not get caught,

0:33:16.480 --> 0:33:18.200
<v Speaker 1>so they want to get as far away as they

0:33:18.240 --> 0:33:26.160
<v Speaker 1>can from the target while still being within an accurate range. Done. Done,

0:33:26.280 --> 0:33:28.880
<v Speaker 1>Do you got anything else? I got nothing else? Military

0:33:28.880 --> 0:33:32.280
<v Speaker 1>snipers if you were expecting like the DC sniper or

0:33:32.720 --> 0:33:37.520
<v Speaker 1>um Charles what was his name, Whitman, Yes, Uh, they're

0:33:37.560 --> 0:33:40.760
<v Speaker 1>not military snipers. Although Charles Whitman was in the military.

0:33:40.760 --> 0:33:43.360
<v Speaker 1>He's in the Marines, remember in full metal jacket. Yeah

0:33:43.360 --> 0:33:47.000
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't Oswald too, or no, yeah, he's a marine too.

0:33:47.080 --> 0:33:49.360
<v Speaker 1>Do you have it? Yea, I think they were both

0:33:49.360 --> 0:33:54.880
<v Speaker 1>sharpshooters too. Do you have it? Well, okay, those are okay,

0:33:54.920 --> 0:33:57.680
<v Speaker 1>Well they made an appearance then all right, okay. If

0:33:57.720 --> 0:33:59.880
<v Speaker 1>you want to know more about snipers, Um, you should

0:34:00.000 --> 0:34:02.400
<v Speaker 1>type in snipers in the handy search bar how stuff

0:34:02.400 --> 0:34:05.440
<v Speaker 1>works dot Com and has some cool flash games inside

0:34:05.440 --> 0:34:08.600
<v Speaker 1>of it and very cool links and cool pictures and

0:34:08.840 --> 0:34:11.000
<v Speaker 1>if you're into that kind of thing, you're gonna love

0:34:11.000 --> 0:34:14.719
<v Speaker 1>this article that's Snipers in the search bar at how

0:34:14.840 --> 0:34:18.200
<v Speaker 1>stuff works dot Com. Since I said that, it's time

0:34:18.239 --> 0:34:23.160
<v Speaker 1>for listener mail, Josh, I'm gonna call this from a

0:34:23.200 --> 0:34:28.000
<v Speaker 1>fan with MS multiple score rosis. I have a very

0:34:28.680 --> 0:34:32.120
<v Speaker 1>very good friend of mine that has MS and it

0:34:32.160 --> 0:34:35.680
<v Speaker 1>was afflicted with it later in life and is late twenties.

0:34:35.719 --> 0:34:40.400
<v Speaker 1>I believe it's very sad, but so she writes, Um,

0:34:40.680 --> 0:34:42.680
<v Speaker 1>Josh and Chuck, perhaps I could tell you about the

0:34:42.719 --> 0:34:44.600
<v Speaker 1>fact that I've been living with MS for over twenty

0:34:44.600 --> 0:34:47.800
<v Speaker 1>two years and I found it a nonprofit called soft

0:34:47.840 --> 0:34:51.680
<v Speaker 1>Serve matters that will empower people with chronic analysis. But

0:34:52.080 --> 0:34:54.880
<v Speaker 1>maybe I should leave with I was listening to is

0:34:54.880 --> 0:34:58.399
<v Speaker 1>Bhuton onto something with their gross national and happiness because

0:34:58.400 --> 0:35:00.120
<v Speaker 1>I feel the need to tell you I believe that

0:35:00.239 --> 0:35:03.319
<v Speaker 1>some people are just born with the happy gene. I

0:35:03.360 --> 0:35:08.560
<v Speaker 1>am living proof of that, having started it in kindergarten um.

0:35:08.600 --> 0:35:10.719
<v Speaker 1>In spite of the fact that I have a decreasing

0:35:11.320 --> 0:35:14.560
<v Speaker 1>have had decreasing abilities since my twentieth birthday, and a

0:35:14.640 --> 0:35:17.680
<v Speaker 1>six figured debt that my husband and I accrued while

0:35:17.719 --> 0:35:20.759
<v Speaker 1>getting our advanced degrees, I am uber happy. Or maybe

0:35:20.760 --> 0:35:23.239
<v Speaker 1>it's just a denial to all of these challenges. My

0:35:23.320 --> 0:35:26.520
<v Speaker 1>default is happy, happy, joy joy. I made that reference

0:35:26.560 --> 0:35:29.560
<v Speaker 1>just to amuse you. Uh. It may have something to

0:35:29.600 --> 0:35:31.160
<v Speaker 1>do with the fact that I come from a family

0:35:31.200 --> 0:35:33.800
<v Speaker 1>of armchair comedians and married a man based on his

0:35:33.920 --> 0:35:37.040
<v Speaker 1>humor alone. Well not really, but doesn't that sound good?

0:35:37.800 --> 0:35:40.640
<v Speaker 1>We have a nine year old who is freaking hysterical.

0:35:41.120 --> 0:35:44.040
<v Speaker 1>Nature or nurture, I ask. I'll go with nature since

0:35:44.080 --> 0:35:47.240
<v Speaker 1>it supports my theory, though clearly nurture as a major player.

0:35:47.280 --> 0:35:50.320
<v Speaker 1>So while I figure out the approach to email you guys,

0:35:51.440 --> 0:35:53.320
<v Speaker 1>let me just say I love your work. And for

0:35:53.360 --> 0:35:56.279
<v Speaker 1>the administrative section of this email, I employ to check

0:35:56.320 --> 0:35:59.440
<v Speaker 1>out these links. And she has a blog that I

0:35:59.480 --> 0:36:01.680
<v Speaker 1>would like to pug and it is M S l

0:36:01.719 --> 0:36:06.440
<v Speaker 1>O L dot WordPress dot com and that is Amy

0:36:06.480 --> 0:36:08.600
<v Speaker 1>G and Amy. Like I said, my really good friend

0:36:08.640 --> 0:36:11.719
<v Speaker 1>Billy has MS. So it's very uh dear to my

0:36:11.800 --> 0:36:14.600
<v Speaker 1>heart cause and anything we can do to help you

0:36:14.600 --> 0:36:16.600
<v Speaker 1>spread the word, just email us back and we'll do

0:36:16.680 --> 0:36:19.000
<v Speaker 1>so cool. That was a good one, Chuck, Thank you,

0:36:19.320 --> 0:36:26.120
<v Speaker 1>Thank you Amy, thanks for being an armchair comedian yourself. Yeah. Yeah, okay, Um,

0:36:26.120 --> 0:36:27.960
<v Speaker 1>and I guess thanks to your whole family for that

0:36:28.040 --> 0:36:32.319
<v Speaker 1>really husband good. Yeah. If you find something funny that

0:36:32.400 --> 0:36:35.680
<v Speaker 1>other people may not, we love that stuff and we

0:36:35.719 --> 0:36:37.960
<v Speaker 1>want to hear about it, Um, send us an email

0:36:38.040 --> 0:36:47.319
<v Speaker 1>with it to Stuff Podcast at how stuff works dot com.

0:36:47.400 --> 0:36:50.000
<v Speaker 1>Be sure to check out our new video podcast, Stuff

0:36:50.040 --> 0:36:52.680
<v Speaker 1>from the Future. Join how Stuff Work staff as we

0:36:52.719 --> 0:36:59.160
<v Speaker 1>explore the most promising and perplexing possibilities of tomorrow, brought

0:36:59.200 --> 0:37:01.600
<v Speaker 1>to you by the rein into two thousand twelve. Camry,

0:37:01.800 --> 0:37:03.280
<v Speaker 1>It's ready, are you