1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:13,040 Speaker 1: Yeah. Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene 2 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: Jay Lee. We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,160 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg Want 5 00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:28,640 Speaker 1: to us here in New York City. A special good 6 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:32,400 Speaker 1: morning for Brian Levitt Oppenheimer Funds is senior investment strategist. 7 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:34,479 Speaker 1: How you doing, Brian, I'm good, good morning. Is this 8 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:39,080 Speaker 1: a scenario I've heard so many people debating that in 9 00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:41,320 Speaker 1: the market over the last couple of days. I think 10 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: it does have some similarities to seen if we remember 11 00:00:45,800 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 1: the beginning of the idea was that the US was 12 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:51,760 Speaker 1: decoupling from the rest of the world. The Federal Reserve 13 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:53,920 Speaker 1: was going to proceed with a number of interest rate 14 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 1: hikes that strengthen the dollar, that sucked money out of 15 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 1: the emerging economies, and ultimately what how up in Jonathan 16 00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:03,720 Speaker 1: was the Federal Reserve essentially said, okay, just kidding, right, 17 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:07,840 Speaker 1: they backed off the dollars, stabilized, commodity prices stabilized. Now 18 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:12,000 Speaker 1: what's different than then then? Now? Was you also had 19 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: Chinese stimulus about to come on board in a significant way. 20 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:20,480 Speaker 1: I don't think we're gonna see the Buzuka Chinese stimulus, 21 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 1: but you'll see a drip strategy and and that should 22 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 1: stabilize growth globally as the U S slows. And this 23 00:01:25,959 --> 00:01:27,399 Speaker 1: for me is the big point. So we had a 24 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:30,320 Speaker 1: growth scamp in early seen it was very much made 25 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:33,360 Speaker 1: in China. Then the European Central Bank through the Kitchen 26 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 1: sick sink at it, the Federal Reserve backed away, and 27 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:40,480 Speaker 1: the Chinese pumped a load of credit into the system. Right, 28 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:42,240 Speaker 1: does the e C be in the Federal Reserve have 29 00:01:42,319 --> 00:01:44,000 Speaker 1: the same game plan? Do they have the capacity to 30 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:47,119 Speaker 1: do the same thing? Again, most people are gonna say no, Well, 31 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:50,560 Speaker 1: the Feds certainly, the European Central Bank definitely does. The 32 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 1: Federal Reserve does um. You know, even though it's a 33 00:01:53,320 --> 00:01:55,440 Speaker 1: tight labor market and you look at the Phillips curve, 34 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 1: it's still basically as flat as the table that we're 35 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:00,800 Speaker 1: sitting at, So you don't see the wage inflation. Sure, 36 00:02:00,800 --> 00:02:03,600 Speaker 1: wages are up some, but in a healthy way. Core 37 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 1: personal consumption expenditure just got to two percent. It's there's 38 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 1: nothing worrisome about the inflation backdrop. So so long as 39 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:18,080 Speaker 1: the dollar remains persistently strong and the yield curve relatively flattish, 40 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 1: the Federal Reserve can certainly back off, and I suspect 41 00:02:21,320 --> 00:02:24,040 Speaker 1: they will. Let's talk about what's happening right now that 42 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:26,120 Speaker 1: will spark the interest of the Federal Reserve to the 43 00:02:26,160 --> 00:02:28,639 Speaker 1: degree that they back away. What is happening in the 44 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 1: market right now, that's going to be of the most 45 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:33,720 Speaker 1: concerned to them. I think what the biggest concern to 46 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:36,760 Speaker 1: them is what's going on in the housing sector. And so, 47 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,480 Speaker 1: you know, what we're finding out in case people were wondering, 48 00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 1: is the US still an interest rate sensitive economy? We 49 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:47,200 Speaker 1: are still an interest rate sensitive economy. So when rates 50 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:50,800 Speaker 1: go up to you know, three twenty, the economy slows. 51 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 1: That was always the risk of late cycle stimulus, this 52 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: idea that the United States is decoupling from the rest 53 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:01,799 Speaker 1: of the world. There was the belief. I never believed that, 54 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:03,359 Speaker 1: but the US was going to go to a new, 55 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 1: higher sustained level of growth. It's not true. What it's 56 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:10,040 Speaker 1: done is it brought rates higher. That's slowing the economy, 57 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:12,600 Speaker 1: and the US is moving back towards trend And and 58 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:14,799 Speaker 1: the FED can back off in that Brian Levit, John 59 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:17,800 Speaker 1: Fair and I really try, and we fail. I fail 60 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:22,160 Speaker 1: more than John John's perfect, but we fail in avoiding 61 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,919 Speaker 1: the hysteria of the moment. I'm not seeing the hysteria 62 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:28,880 Speaker 1: that's with Catharsis or true correction or true bear market. 63 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:32,160 Speaker 1: But I'm thunderstruck by some of the headlines saying two 64 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:36,160 Speaker 1: thousand and eighteen was a horrific equity year. If you 65 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:39,600 Speaker 1: have double digit returns x years in a row, you 66 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 1: gotta go single digit at some point, right right, and 67 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:45,520 Speaker 1: and right now. What you're seeing is what NASDAC up 68 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 1: a percent, SMP five hundred up three percent. So it's 69 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:51,520 Speaker 1: not a disastrous year. It's a tough October and a 70 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 1: tough November. Through all the hysteria, investors really need to 71 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:57,680 Speaker 1: think about what their goals are and what their time 72 00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:00,880 Speaker 1: horizons are. We can look back over very long periods 73 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:03,200 Speaker 1: of times and show that over any ten year period, 74 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 1: stocks are positive of the time over any one year 75 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 1: period at the time. So you know, investors are always 76 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 1: trying to get the next trade, get the next data point, right. Yeah, 77 00:04:14,720 --> 00:04:16,839 Speaker 1: we need to pay attention to the cycle. Yeah, we 78 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:20,640 Speaker 1: need to pay attention to policy. But for long term investors, 79 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 1: they need to see through this and look at these 80 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:26,160 Speaker 1: moves as buying opportunities because to me and John and 81 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 1: I think this is really important. Corrections are normal, at 82 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:34,560 Speaker 1: least that's what the textbooks say. And I would say, Brian, 83 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:37,160 Speaker 1: we've moved on from that. Well, we've had directions or 84 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:40,200 Speaker 1: a media event. I mean, we've had a greater than 85 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:43,440 Speaker 1: five percent correction in every year but two in the 86 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:46,080 Speaker 1: last four years. Someone guys that, but it's very very rare, 87 00:04:46,200 --> 00:04:48,400 Speaker 1: and for what the SMP five I believe is now 88 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:50,599 Speaker 1: down on the year. It is very very rare to 89 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:54,039 Speaker 1: have a market cross asset which has delivered negative returns 90 00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:58,200 Speaker 1: across pretty much every single asset class within the equity market, 91 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:01,320 Speaker 1: to have a couple of corrections within a single year, 92 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:04,160 Speaker 1: and on top of that, have a g d P 93 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 1: print with a three handle, with a full handle without 94 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:10,240 Speaker 1: a real deceleration in US growth. We have had all 95 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:14,800 Speaker 1: those things. Credits disappointed softeigns have had equities have had 96 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:20,640 Speaker 1: negative returns. There's something going on here. Thank So he's 97 00:05:20,680 --> 00:05:23,600 Speaker 1: like he's like filming like four properties today. Are you 98 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:25,840 Speaker 1: gonna do equities on the real yield. No. We we 99 00:05:25,960 --> 00:05:28,480 Speaker 1: recorded really yesterday for the did you for the show 100 00:05:28,520 --> 00:05:30,599 Speaker 1: to play out through the weekend and through the holiday. 101 00:05:30,760 --> 00:05:34,159 Speaker 1: I think what you're describing, Jonathan, is an environment where 102 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 1: policy uncertainty is creating a lot of market volatility, and 103 00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:40,479 Speaker 1: that's that's what tends to happen. I mean, it's been 104 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:45,159 Speaker 1: a prolonged period for companies that's been about this increase 105 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:48,560 Speaker 1: in profit margins. And when we start to talk about 106 00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:51,240 Speaker 1: tariffs and we start to get tighter on trade policy, 107 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 1: you have to be concerned about where growth goes and 108 00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:57,719 Speaker 1: what that means for profit margins. Now you hear from 109 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:00,599 Speaker 1: those who are inside the Trump at Minute station or 110 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 1: of contacts within the Trump administration who say Trump wants 111 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:07,800 Speaker 1: a deal, Cudlow wants a deal. We shall see UM. 112 00:06:07,839 --> 00:06:11,400 Speaker 1: I suspect that that Trump doesn't want a a very 113 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: weak UM equity market in the year leading up to 114 00:06:15,360 --> 00:06:19,840 Speaker 1: the elections. How does Oppenheimer Funds express Asia investment? I mean, 115 00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:22,520 Speaker 1: short of you know, buying shang send what how do 116 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:25,360 Speaker 1: you pronounce? I think is what you wanted to say, 117 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:29,719 Speaker 1: but you're about to say something a whole Oh look, 118 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:33,680 Speaker 1: an email from mail from New Jersey. Uh No, But seriously, Brian, 119 00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:37,359 Speaker 1: how do you express Asia investment in a rational and 120 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:40,400 Speaker 1: intelligent way? Right now? I think Al's my neighbor actually 121 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:43,359 Speaker 1: in New Jersey. Really, I think he is interesting. You know, 122 00:06:43,400 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 1: we're excited about UM over the long term. The Chinese 123 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:50,599 Speaker 1: consumer it is UM. You know, we talked about seventy 124 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:53,320 Speaker 1: eighty millennials in the United States. There's four hundred and 125 00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:58,279 Speaker 1: fifteen millennials, four fifteen million millennials in China. The labor 126 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:02,159 Speaker 1: forces over seven hundred and fifty million people, and the 127 00:07:02,320 --> 00:07:05,640 Speaker 1: consumption patterns are likely to continue to be strong. So 128 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:08,360 Speaker 1: you know, I think that investors need to be selective 129 00:07:08,640 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 1: within UM. Investing in Asia needs to be a bottom 130 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:16,080 Speaker 1: up process. But that consumer growth story, that growing middle class, 131 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: does not change the The expectation is a hundred and 132 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:22,280 Speaker 1: sixty million new people will be added to the middle 133 00:07:22,320 --> 00:07:27,480 Speaker 1: class in Asia over the next fifteen years. Let me 134 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 1: bring in uh someone And I was so happy to 135 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:33,560 Speaker 1: see her appointment. After Catherine man at O E c 136 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:38,440 Speaker 1: D with Marylynch years ago, it was must read John 137 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:42,440 Speaker 1: on the synthesis of politics and economics and France, and 138 00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:45,280 Speaker 1: you only did that with Laurence Boon and it was 139 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:47,520 Speaker 1: just I told I know Guria when I saw him 140 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:51,440 Speaker 1: that this was just an inspired selection to take over 141 00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:55,000 Speaker 1: this really important report. What's great about it is there's 142 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:57,400 Speaker 1: not a lot of chit chat. O E c D 143 00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 1: gets right to the point when they talk about the slowdown. 144 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:03,800 Speaker 1: They see there's a headline, so let's talk about the slowdown. 145 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:06,480 Speaker 1: They see Lawrence Boon joining us now O e c 146 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:08,880 Speaker 1: D Chief Economists. Good morning, You've been great to have 147 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:11,360 Speaker 1: you with us on the program. Good morning to you too, 148 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,000 Speaker 1: and thanks for the fantastic intradiction. Tom is like that. 149 00:08:15,320 --> 00:08:19,119 Speaker 1: He's very kind, especially ahead of Thanksgiving, which only because 150 00:08:19,120 --> 00:08:23,920 Speaker 1: of Thanksgiving, Lawrence, Thanksgiving as an American holiday, which is 151 00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:27,760 Speaker 1: the beginning of our separation from the mother country. That's 152 00:08:27,760 --> 00:08:32,160 Speaker 1: where the French just you letting me know that, isn't it. Yes, 153 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:35,840 Speaker 1: So the French build us out like fifteen times along 154 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:37,480 Speaker 1: the way. So let's talk about it, Lawrence. What is 155 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:40,160 Speaker 1: happening not with that, but with the global economy. Are 156 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:42,840 Speaker 1: we seeing a growth scare because some people in the 157 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:45,680 Speaker 1: market think we are. What do you see right now? Well, 158 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:50,200 Speaker 1: we are seeing both effectively slowing down, and it's slowing 159 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:53,960 Speaker 1: down primarily because tradees are being hurted by all the 160 00:08:54,080 --> 00:08:57,680 Speaker 1: tentions that are going on. If you if you look 161 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:00,800 Speaker 1: at it, just let me give you one number. Last year, 162 00:09:01,360 --> 00:09:05,160 Speaker 1: you know, container port traffic, which is about eighty percent 163 00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:11,160 Speaker 1: of the global trade, was growing at six percent. Now 164 00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:14,320 Speaker 1: it's down to two percent. And to give you an image, 165 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:17,160 Speaker 1: if we were still growing as fast as last year, 166 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:21,720 Speaker 1: we would have twenty five million more container navigating on 167 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:26,200 Speaker 1: the seas. That's a big, big number, Lawrence. So what 168 00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:28,520 Speaker 1: does it tell us that we've seen a deceleration from 169 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:31,440 Speaker 1: last year and lost momentum or entering a cyclical downturn. 170 00:09:33,280 --> 00:09:37,680 Speaker 1: We are seeing a significant deterioration for last year. The 171 00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:40,679 Speaker 1: message we have is, you know, things are slowing down. 172 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:45,880 Speaker 1: Growth has peaked, and it's always difficult to challenge to 173 00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 1: navigate to two engineers areas soft lending. When when you 174 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:53,559 Speaker 1: have such two attention, it's even more difficult. So what 175 00:09:53,600 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 1: we're saying is, you know, we need to fix this 176 00:09:57,280 --> 00:09:59,880 Speaker 1: trade issue, and then looking ahead, we need to be 177 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:03,400 Speaker 1: really to address a shoppers throw down if if it 178 00:10:03,559 --> 00:10:05,920 Speaker 1: was to happen. Laurent is one of the differences in 179 00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:09,280 Speaker 1: your economics is your econometrics out of writing your dynamics. 180 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:14,200 Speaker 1: Your mathematical dynamics have always been world class. Within that is, 181 00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:18,680 Speaker 1: how does currency fit into this? Because the release veil 182 00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:21,320 Speaker 1: for this can be that we're in a hugely floating 183 00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:26,800 Speaker 1: fixed floating currency environment and that can help us with 184 00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:30,040 Speaker 1: these pressures. Can the dollar in the euro in the end, 185 00:10:30,080 --> 00:10:34,920 Speaker 1: can their dynamics come to the rescue of a global slowdown? Well, 186 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:37,679 Speaker 1: I'm not sure actually they can, because as you know, 187 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:42,679 Speaker 1: monetary policy in the US is normalizing ahead of other 188 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:48,240 Speaker 1: advanced economies. You up well like behind and appropriately so. 189 00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:53,720 Speaker 1: And we are seeing outflows from emerging economies going back 190 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:56,560 Speaker 1: toward the US as the US is raising rights. So 191 00:10:56,640 --> 00:11:01,000 Speaker 1: I think it will not be every balancing engine. So 192 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:03,400 Speaker 1: I get into work a little bit later than Tom King, 193 00:11:03,640 --> 00:11:05,480 Speaker 1: and Tom doesn't like that. But when I came down 194 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:08,800 Speaker 1: the escalator this morning, I saw Lawrence on with you, Tom, 195 00:11:08,840 --> 00:11:10,599 Speaker 1: and there was a headline and it said the O E. 196 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:13,400 Speaker 1: C D says something along the lines to get ready 197 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:16,120 Speaker 1: for some fiscal stimulus to respond to a growth slow down. 198 00:11:16,280 --> 00:11:18,400 Speaker 1: And Alas, I thought that was really interesting because right 199 00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:20,480 Speaker 1: now the Italians are in a battle with the European 200 00:11:20,520 --> 00:11:23,800 Speaker 1: Commission to introduce some fiscal stimulus. What is the O 201 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:27,920 Speaker 1: c D stand on that battle as it currently plays out, Well, 202 00:11:27,960 --> 00:11:29,840 Speaker 1: the O E c D doesn't do one size fifth 203 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:32,559 Speaker 1: of all policies and them And there are two things 204 00:11:32,559 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 1: in what you're saying. The first one is the physical 205 00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:39,000 Speaker 1: stimulus that we're calling for is if it thinks we're 206 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:42,640 Speaker 1: to worsen more than what we have in our central scenario. 207 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:46,439 Speaker 1: You know, in two thousand nine, central banks gathered together 208 00:11:46,520 --> 00:11:50,720 Speaker 1: and cutch rate together by point five percentage point at 209 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:53,959 Speaker 1: the same time, and this I think was the shock 210 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:58,840 Speaker 1: that actually started afterwards a lot of policies and the recovery. 211 00:11:59,280 --> 00:12:03,000 Speaker 1: Now they don't have the luxury of doing as big 212 00:12:03,040 --> 00:12:06,320 Speaker 1: things as what they've done. They've rescued that once, but 213 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 1: next time it has to be governments. And what we're 214 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:13,080 Speaker 1: saying here is it would be incredibly powerful if, in 215 00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:16,880 Speaker 1: the case officer down governments with sitting together, I don't 216 00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:20,080 Speaker 1: know seeing that they're going to boost their fiscals, they're 217 00:12:20,120 --> 00:12:23,760 Speaker 1: going to boost fiscal spending by upon five percent of GDP, 218 00:12:23,920 --> 00:12:27,040 Speaker 1: because that would benefit all even more than if they 219 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:30,320 Speaker 1: had done it individually, and it would relieve central banks 220 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:36,160 Speaker 1: from the burden of always rescuing us. Within this slowdown, 221 00:12:36,440 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 1: there's this big part of each economic consumption within always 222 00:12:40,960 --> 00:12:44,880 Speaker 1: c D work is China becoming a more consumer nation. 223 00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 1: China is indeed becoming a consumer nation. As you know, 224 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:54,080 Speaker 1: the excess current to conserve plus as quas I vanished, 225 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 1: but China still is a needs export to continue to grow. 226 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:02,679 Speaker 1: And what we've seen so far is that trade tension 227 00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:06,880 Speaker 1: have shaken confidence in China. You've seen the stock market 228 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:11,960 Speaker 1: collapsing and the government trying to once again stimulate the 229 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:15,120 Speaker 1: economy and response not so much with the currency that 230 00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:18,920 Speaker 1: we were discussing earlier, but with the usual traditional, the 231 00:13:19,080 --> 00:13:24,160 Speaker 1: traditional tool of supporting infrastructure investment. Now that's not really 232 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 1: good because they're filing up debt on existing that unless 233 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 1: you know that is really high in China. Lawrence Wood, 234 00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:35,200 Speaker 1: thank you so much, greatly appreciated with the o E 235 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:38,680 Speaker 1: c D in pairs with their important report and report 236 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:42,560 Speaker 1: and not gloom and doom, decidedly not, but just looking 237 00:13:42,679 --> 00:13:47,520 Speaker 1: at um a weight to the global economy as well. Now, 238 00:13:47,559 --> 00:13:49,840 Speaker 1: let's find out where the U s economy is headed 239 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:54,600 Speaker 1: with Michael Faroli. Mike Faroli is JP Morgan's chief economist. 240 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:59,200 Speaker 1: He's been putting together his twenty nineteen outlook release, but 241 00:13:59,320 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 1: just to give you a more current information, orders to 242 00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:06,559 Speaker 1: US factories for big ticket manufactured goods fell by the 243 00:14:06,760 --> 00:14:12,360 Speaker 1: largest amount in fifteen months. Michael Faroli, great to have 244 00:14:12,440 --> 00:14:17,480 Speaker 1: you with us. What do you attribute this decline to. Well, 245 00:14:17,520 --> 00:14:20,680 Speaker 1: we did have a big decline um in in aircraft 246 00:14:20,680 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 1: wars in particular, which can be really volatile month to month. 247 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:26,720 Speaker 1: Uh So we often look at the ex transportation numbers 248 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:31,040 Speaker 1: which were up a tenth. That was obviously a lot 249 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:33,480 Speaker 1: better than the headline, but still somewhat disappointing. So when 250 00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:35,320 Speaker 1: we kind of cut through the details of report and 251 00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:38,080 Speaker 1: there are a lot of you know, subcategories that we 252 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:41,400 Speaker 1: tend to look at, it was it was not disastrous, 253 00:14:41,640 --> 00:14:45,600 Speaker 1: but it was definitely on the softer side of expectations. Well, 254 00:14:45,640 --> 00:14:48,640 Speaker 1: this does raise the issue, Michael, about corporate spending and 255 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:51,120 Speaker 1: just spending by a lot of businesses in general. We 256 00:14:51,120 --> 00:14:53,800 Speaker 1: were really sort of expecting a bumping capex and I'm 257 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:57,920 Speaker 1: wondering that as we go into t whether we'll see 258 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:00,200 Speaker 1: a little bit more capex or whether we're going to 259 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:03,920 Speaker 1: see a pullback. Well, we did get a bump. We 260 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:06,200 Speaker 1: got a bump in the first first half of the 261 00:15:06,280 --> 00:15:10,320 Speaker 1: year when capex UM grew around ten percent, then third 262 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:15,480 Speaker 1: quarter softened pretty considerably, UM almost flat in the third quarter. 263 00:15:15,520 --> 00:15:17,880 Speaker 1: We do expect it will do better as we go 264 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:23,160 Speaker 1: into not looking for blowout numbers on capex UM. So 265 00:15:23,200 --> 00:15:26,720 Speaker 1: we think capital spending may real. Capital spending maybe up 266 00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:31,200 Speaker 1: around four percent next year, which is uh, it's okay, 267 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:33,480 Speaker 1: but it definitely is not enough. I don't think to 268 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 1: change the picture when it comes to things like productivity. 269 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:38,840 Speaker 1: I think there had been hopes that do you get 270 00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:41,880 Speaker 1: this big investment boom more you know, more investment, more 271 00:15:41,920 --> 00:15:46,040 Speaker 1: capital means more productivity. Uh. I don't have high hopes 272 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:49,040 Speaker 1: for that actually, um, And I think today's number is 273 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:52,640 Speaker 1: consistent with uh, you know, just kind of okay. Capital 274 00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 1: spending grows, but nothing that's really changes the narrative of 275 00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:59,080 Speaker 1: what we've seen over the past few years. Michael Faroli, 276 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:01,600 Speaker 1: does this mean that you're putting lumps of coal in 277 00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:05,920 Speaker 1: your Christmas stockings for as you prepare? What is the 278 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:09,560 Speaker 1: outlook for So? I think we have to keep in 279 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:14,280 Speaker 1: mind that eighteen was um, you know, somewhat exceptional in 280 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:16,800 Speaker 1: the degree of policy support we had. Right, so you 281 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:20,600 Speaker 1: had not only a big tax cut which everyone knows about, 282 00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:22,760 Speaker 1: which was signing a law late last year, we also 283 00:16:22,840 --> 00:16:25,760 Speaker 1: had a big increase in federal spending, signing a lot 284 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:28,360 Speaker 1: earlier this year, and so you were really kind of 285 00:16:28,400 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 1: firing on all gears. Obviously, the FED was tightening, but 286 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: not getting tight in an absolute sense. So you know, 287 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:35,960 Speaker 1: this year you were kind of in the sweet spot 288 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:40,200 Speaker 1: where the economy was, you know, comming along. There wasn't 289 00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:43,600 Speaker 1: too much of a headwind from the global economy like 290 00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:46,880 Speaker 1: you had seen in years past. Uh, So we really 291 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:49,600 Speaker 1: had all all the stars were kind of aligned this year. 292 00:16:49,640 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 1: And so next year we do think things slow, not 293 00:16:53,800 --> 00:16:57,320 Speaker 1: because we um you know, are putting ups of coal. 294 00:16:57,320 --> 00:16:59,240 Speaker 1: We're trying to be particularly downbeat, but I think what 295 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:01,840 Speaker 1: we're seeing as of a reversion to the mean after 296 00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:05,920 Speaker 1: what had been some unusual but also temporary support. So 297 00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:09,199 Speaker 1: uh but you know, in round numbers, this year we 298 00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:11,679 Speaker 1: have growth around three percent. Next year we see it 299 00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:15,679 Speaker 1: uh heading back down to round two, which would be 300 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:18,639 Speaker 1: more in line with the trend that had prevailed for 301 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:21,640 Speaker 1: much of the expansion up until last year. But this year, 302 00:17:21,640 --> 00:17:24,119 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, yeah, Michael, you talk about temporary support, do 303 00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:28,640 Speaker 1: you see any prospect of maybe some additional fiscal stimulus, uh, 304 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:31,920 Speaker 1: if not even a second type of tax cut, whether 305 00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 1: it's for the middle class or for corporations. Yes, I think, uh, 306 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:38,680 Speaker 1: you know, tax cut two point oh I some people 307 00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:41,160 Speaker 1: have called it. Uh, it's gonna be a little, well 308 00:17:41,240 --> 00:17:44,560 Speaker 1: a fair bit tougher, I think in in the upcoming Congress, 309 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:47,720 Speaker 1: given that, you know, we don't see a whole lot 310 00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 1: of areas of commonality on on tax policy between um 311 00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:55,960 Speaker 1: uh Democrats and Republicans. That there are as these days, 312 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:59,760 Speaker 1: some aspects uh middle class tax cuts which will expire, 313 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:04,400 Speaker 1: um are set to expire in a few years. Perhaps 314 00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:07,280 Speaker 1: you could get something there. But even if that happens, 315 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:10,280 Speaker 1: we don't think it will really matter much for because 316 00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:15,640 Speaker 1: a lot of these provisions expire and like so, UM, 317 00:18:15,760 --> 00:18:18,520 Speaker 1: you'd really have to have very forwar looking behavior for 318 00:18:18,560 --> 00:18:21,000 Speaker 1: that kind of uh change in the task codes to 319 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:26,159 Speaker 1: really matter for um uh for the outlook, I do 320 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:29,639 Speaker 1: think it's things get a little interesting when it comes 321 00:18:29,680 --> 00:18:34,920 Speaker 1: to infrastructure. UM. You know some headlines that the president 322 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:39,000 Speaker 1: would like to do a deal with Democrats in Congress 323 00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:42,240 Speaker 1: to get something done on infrastructure. UM, I just said 324 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:45,480 Speaker 1: it's interesting, but we're not so far we haven't sort 325 00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:48,800 Speaker 1: of ten filed that into our forecast, in part because 326 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:52,560 Speaker 1: so what so, Michael, we only have about thirty seconds 327 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:57,520 Speaker 1: what have you penciled in for bonds for so we 328 00:18:57,640 --> 00:19:00,080 Speaker 1: do think the FEDS UH is going to con in 329 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 1: you hiking interest rates obviously that um, you know, we're 330 00:19:03,840 --> 00:19:06,040 Speaker 1: kind of on our back feed on that or given 331 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:09,080 Speaker 1: some of the recent UH commentary and some of the 332 00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:11,080 Speaker 1: market moves, but we still have them hiking once a 333 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 1: quarter uh every quarter next year, which would uh, um, 334 00:19:15,640 --> 00:19:17,399 Speaker 1: you know, get tenure rates up to around three and 335 00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:20,440 Speaker 1: a half percent by as you get into like, uh 336 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:22,639 Speaker 1: well into the second half of next year. All Right, 337 00:19:22,680 --> 00:19:25,280 Speaker 1: we gotta leave it there, Thanks very much, Michael Faroli. 338 00:19:25,640 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 1: He is the chief US economist for JP Morgan Securities 339 00:19:32,560 --> 00:19:35,879 Speaker 1: and the Triple A. The Federation of Motor Clubs throughout 340 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:42,120 Speaker 1: North America estimates that nearly fifty five million Americans will 341 00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:46,440 Speaker 1: journey fifty miles or more away from home this Thanksgiving. 342 00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:51,199 Speaker 1: That is nearly a five increase over last year. And 343 00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:54,040 Speaker 1: when you travel, typically use a credit card or a 344 00:19:54,040 --> 00:19:56,600 Speaker 1: debit card or a charge card. Of some kind, and 345 00:19:56,640 --> 00:19:59,400 Speaker 1: here to help us understand what is the best way 346 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:03,320 Speaker 1: to make that travel affordable is Brian Kelly. He is 347 00:20:03,680 --> 00:20:07,879 Speaker 1: the points guy. Alright, points guy. Have the deal's gotten 348 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:11,680 Speaker 1: better or worse for travelers? Well, when it comes to 349 00:20:11,760 --> 00:20:14,280 Speaker 1: credit cards, the credit card market is hot. You know. 350 00:20:14,359 --> 00:20:17,160 Speaker 1: For for anyone listening who hasn't changed their credit card 351 00:20:17,200 --> 00:20:19,480 Speaker 1: in years, you're missing out on some of the biggest 352 00:20:19,520 --> 00:20:23,159 Speaker 1: bonuses we've ever seen. The Capital one Venture card now 353 00:20:23,200 --> 00:20:26,240 Speaker 1: has a seventy five thousand point bonus and the fee 354 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:28,800 Speaker 1: has waived the first year. Uh. They also announced that 355 00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:31,200 Speaker 1: you do have to spend five grand in the first 356 00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:34,720 Speaker 1: three months. Who listening here doesn't spend five thousand within 357 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:39,359 Speaker 1: I'm just you know, so the total the disclaimer. But 358 00:20:39,359 --> 00:20:42,080 Speaker 1: but Brian, maybe just step back a second. Because the 359 00:20:42,119 --> 00:20:46,800 Speaker 1: way you compute the value of the card, it is 360 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:49,960 Speaker 1: a combination of the miles that are being offered. After 361 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:53,800 Speaker 1: a certain spending amount, you get a perks value, then 362 00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:56,159 Speaker 1: there's the annual fee, and then you get a total value. Right, 363 00:20:56,160 --> 00:20:58,800 Speaker 1: So there a couple of different pieces that go into this. Yeah, 364 00:20:58,800 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 1: and not everyone's gonna get maximum value, but at a 365 00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:04,520 Speaker 1: very minimum. You know, most credit card points uh AMEX, 366 00:21:04,720 --> 00:21:07,160 Speaker 1: Chase kept one. They're gonna be worth like one cent 367 00:21:07,480 --> 00:21:10,160 Speaker 1: a piece, give or take when you redeem for travel. 368 00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:12,920 Speaker 1: But what you know, the points guy we obsess over 369 00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:15,040 Speaker 1: is how to get more value out of that and 370 00:21:15,560 --> 00:21:18,560 Speaker 1: with all of these major credit card points, and that 371 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:22,600 Speaker 1: that's by transferring to partners. So, um, you know, you 372 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:26,040 Speaker 1: can fly first class leftons of by transferring your MX 373 00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:30,160 Speaker 1: points to they have a new transfer partner, Avianca Life Miles, 374 00:21:30,320 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 1: you know, the the South American Airline, which even if 375 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:34,239 Speaker 1: you don't want to go to South America, all these 376 00:21:34,280 --> 00:21:37,840 Speaker 1: airlines have alliances and uh Avianca's and star Lines and 377 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:41,879 Speaker 1: you can. It's an arbitrage opportunity to transfer to a 378 00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:44,879 Speaker 1: partner and then redeem it on their partner. So it 379 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:47,800 Speaker 1: gets really how many So how many points are miles 380 00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:49,439 Speaker 1: or whatever you want to call them? How many do 381 00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:56,399 Speaker 1: you have to transfer to the Avianca? Yeah, seventy thousand 382 00:21:56,400 --> 00:21:58,440 Speaker 1: and you can fly liftons of first class one way 383 00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:00,560 Speaker 1: in New York to Frankfurt. Let's a that's a ten 384 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:03,200 Speaker 1: thousand dollar ticket. To think about that, seventy thousand points 385 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:05,520 Speaker 1: would normally get your seven hundred bucks, but instead you 386 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:08,600 Speaker 1: can get ten thousand in value by transferring and redeeming 387 00:22:08,600 --> 00:22:12,040 Speaker 1: on a partner for first class. You have to fly anything. 388 00:22:12,840 --> 00:22:14,280 Speaker 1: Hope you never have to step foot on an al 389 00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:17,199 Speaker 1: Bianca plane. That's the beauty of these airline alliances. So 390 00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:19,080 Speaker 1: no matter what miles you have, even if you have 391 00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:21,440 Speaker 1: American Airlines miles you got to go to Hong Kong, 392 00:22:21,640 --> 00:22:25,119 Speaker 1: don't fly American through l a flight cast a NonStop 393 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:28,040 Speaker 1: JFK to Hong Kong and get this. Not only is 394 00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:31,520 Speaker 1: it a better airline with better service and food, it's 395 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:34,720 Speaker 1: less miles. But the thing is American won't show cast 396 00:22:34,760 --> 00:22:36,959 Speaker 1: a award availability online, so you have to pick up 397 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 1: the phone and call. So that's why there's all these 398 00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:41,159 Speaker 1: little tricks. But once you learn them, and I know 399 00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:44,000 Speaker 1: people always say stop sharing the secrets when when we 400 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:47,520 Speaker 1: talk about this, because you know, most people will go 401 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:50,520 Speaker 1: to an airline website and say, oh shucks, there's no availability, 402 00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:53,840 Speaker 1: These miles are worthless, when in fact there's tons of availability. 403 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,560 Speaker 1: You just have to, you know, learn how to to 404 00:22:56,680 --> 00:22:59,560 Speaker 1: sniff it out. Does it? Does it? Typically pay to 405 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 1: the domestic or the local carrier of a particular destination 406 00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:10,040 Speaker 1: and then see which Frequent Flyer mile program they are 407 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:13,240 Speaker 1: part of. In order to do this, yeah, exactly. I 408 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:14,800 Speaker 1: mean I would think, you know, where are you going, 409 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:16,800 Speaker 1: you know, and and look at the best airline to 410 00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:20,840 Speaker 1: get there and then look at their partners. Um. So yeah, 411 00:23:20,840 --> 00:23:23,320 Speaker 1: you're totally right. And sometimes it makes sense, you know, 412 00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:26,520 Speaker 1: to just buy tickets on a low cost carrier, you know, 413 00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:29,200 Speaker 1: especially we're going around Asia or Europe, you know, don't 414 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:32,000 Speaker 1: waste your miles, um, you know, because you know, business 415 00:23:32,040 --> 00:23:34,600 Speaker 1: class in Europe isn't even business class. It's basically coach 416 00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:36,800 Speaker 1: with the middle seat blocked out. So so yeah, I 417 00:23:36,840 --> 00:23:39,399 Speaker 1: mean not. My recommendation is to you know, get the 418 00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:42,640 Speaker 1: most expensive flight or hotel and then figure out how 419 00:23:42,680 --> 00:23:44,959 Speaker 1: to how to use points to get there. All right, 420 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:49,199 Speaker 1: I gotta ask you about the hotel loyalty programs and 421 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:54,879 Speaker 1: the star Wood Hotel loyalty program for a lot of 422 00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:59,680 Speaker 1: Starward loyalists, are you know Charlie from Long Island right 423 00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:03,760 Speaker 1: say and says, gee, you give me gold status when 424 00:24:03,760 --> 00:24:07,320 Speaker 1: I've got ten room nights, and you'll give me Platinum 425 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:11,840 Speaker 1: status when you when I have fifty room nights. But 426 00:24:12,160 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 1: what if I only have twenty five room nights? I've 427 00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:19,119 Speaker 1: spent a month in your hotel properties and I've got nothing. 428 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:22,520 Speaker 1: I've gotten kind of this in between status. Yeah, you know, 429 00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:25,600 Speaker 1: Marriott has made it harder. Starwood was a lot easier 430 00:24:25,640 --> 00:24:29,320 Speaker 1: to get status. Um, Marritt has made it more difficult, 431 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:32,679 Speaker 1: especially if you book several rooms and night. You know, 432 00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:34,959 Speaker 1: Starwood used to be able to give you elite status 433 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:36,760 Speaker 1: for all the nights that you book under your name, 434 00:24:36,800 --> 00:24:40,040 Speaker 1: but Marriott's much more strict, and you know maryt won't 435 00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:41,920 Speaker 1: let you do it on stage. You have to do nights. 436 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:44,840 Speaker 1: So I think, you know, what Marriott's saying is like, 437 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:48,480 Speaker 1: you've got to stay, you know, really fifty nights a 438 00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:51,680 Speaker 1: year for the platinum status. But they're trying to thin 439 00:24:51,760 --> 00:24:53,760 Speaker 1: the herd out a little bit and and give more 440 00:24:53,800 --> 00:24:56,439 Speaker 1: perks to those top tier. I think I'm a lifetime 441 00:24:56,440 --> 00:24:58,880 Speaker 1: Starwood Platinum and I'm still a little skeptical. I think 442 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:02,359 Speaker 1: in general the program, you know, there's still some hiccups 443 00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:05,800 Speaker 1: and tech issues, but but yeah, there. I think that's 444 00:25:05,800 --> 00:25:08,480 Speaker 1: the same message across all the airlines too. They're making 445 00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:10,360 Speaker 1: it much harder. You got to spend more to get 446 00:25:10,359 --> 00:25:12,879 Speaker 1: that top tier elite status. But if you really are 447 00:25:12,920 --> 00:25:15,879 Speaker 1: a top tier flyer and spending a lot, then the 448 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 1: perks are better and you will get more miles. So um, 449 00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:22,240 Speaker 1: you know, for those in between our travelers, yeah, you 450 00:25:22,280 --> 00:25:24,679 Speaker 1: are getting squeezed, and especially at the lower level. So 451 00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:26,879 Speaker 1: that's why it might make sense to not be so 452 00:25:26,960 --> 00:25:30,240 Speaker 1: loyal to one airline and instead, you know, use hotels 453 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:33,159 Speaker 1: dot Com, which is going to give you back no 454 00:25:33,200 --> 00:25:35,840 Speaker 1: matter where you stay, whatever hotel you want. All right, 455 00:25:35,840 --> 00:25:38,119 Speaker 1: before before we let you go, I have to ask 456 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:42,760 Speaker 1: you about the Chase Sapphire preferred. Do you get a 457 00:25:42,840 --> 00:25:48,440 Speaker 1: free rose every time you travel using that card? Because 458 00:25:48,480 --> 00:25:52,080 Speaker 1: I see a lovely picture of you on a home 459 00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:55,800 Speaker 1: team looks to troll me because I took a funny photo. 460 00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:58,959 Speaker 1: You know, latansa first class. I want to, but they 461 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:03,200 Speaker 1: don't give you socks. Actually, I think in the amended 462 00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:05,879 Speaker 1: to kid they have stocks in in a in a pajama. 463 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:07,479 Speaker 1: But yeah, so they took a photo of me once. 464 00:26:07,520 --> 00:26:09,320 Speaker 1: And now my team, who you know puts together all 465 00:26:09,320 --> 00:26:11,560 Speaker 1: of our posts, well we'll love to throw the picture 466 00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:14,880 Speaker 1: of me in in that rose in whatever random post 467 00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:18,280 Speaker 1: that they can put it into. But but yeah, and 468 00:26:18,320 --> 00:26:20,080 Speaker 1: here's a tip with look Tanda, they've got the Evan 469 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:22,439 Speaker 1: spray missed in the bathroom. I always like to snag 470 00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:25,639 Speaker 1: one from the plane before I leave, really, so that's 471 00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:29,280 Speaker 1: where they end up. Now we know, all right, Well, 472 00:26:29,280 --> 00:26:32,000 Speaker 1: now we know also about the credit cards and how 473 00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:35,159 Speaker 1: to use these programs. Very interesting to focus on the 474 00:26:35,240 --> 00:26:39,119 Speaker 1: domestic carriers and then maybe even switch your miles to 475 00:26:39,160 --> 00:26:42,679 Speaker 1: the domestic carrier in order in order to get those flights. 476 00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:46,719 Speaker 1: Much appreciated for joining us, Brian Kelly. He's the points 477 00:26:46,760 --> 00:26:49,800 Speaker 1: guy if you didn't know, he's around to help you 478 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:52,200 Speaker 1: figure out how to use your credit card and all 479 00:26:52,240 --> 00:26:56,879 Speaker 1: that spending to get lots of free stuff. Thanks for 480 00:26:56,960 --> 00:27:01,080 Speaker 1: listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscu gribe and listen 481 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:06,600 Speaker 1: to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform 482 00:27:06,720 --> 00:27:11,040 Speaker 1: you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom Keene before the podcast. 483 00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:14,600 Speaker 1: You can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio