WEBVTT - I Think This is Hell

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<v Speaker 1>Third Squad is a podcast about war. All episodes contain

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<v Speaker 1>strong language and graphic descriptions of violence that may not

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<v Speaker 1>be suitable for all listeners. I think we live in hell.

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<v Speaker 1>I think this is how and Il test through how

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<v Speaker 1>to make it to Heaven. And I guess Josh had

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<v Speaker 1>already pood that he's like a great individual. Dutcher and Nick,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, you guys could come up. I'm Elliott Woods.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Third Squad Episode eleven. I think this is hell.

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<v Speaker 1>So where are we gonna go? Now? Do you want

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<v Speaker 1>to cruise the round? Yeah? I want to see the spots.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to see the landmarks of your life. It's

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<v Speaker 1>been a long and winding road from Camp Pendleton's right

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<v Speaker 1>smack on the Pacific Coast to Atlantic City, New Jersey,

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<v Speaker 1>more than eight thousand miles in fact, plus a trip

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<v Speaker 1>to Alaska. Now, Tommy and I are out cruising down

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<v Speaker 1>Atlantic Avenue on a breezy and blue skied Easter Sunday

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<v Speaker 1>with Third Squad veteran Jeffrey Lopez. Right here, He's got

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<v Speaker 1>on shorts and an anime T shirt with slip on

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<v Speaker 1>sandals and socks. He's smaller than I remember with the

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<v Speaker 1>scruffy beard and sleepy eyes. We drive under the arched

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<v Speaker 1>walkway of the Tropicana Casino and into a block that

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<v Speaker 1>looks like it's stumbled into broad daylight after a hard

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<v Speaker 1>night of drinking Delilah's Den the most Beautiful show Girls.

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<v Speaker 1>I had my face up strip clubs too before or after.

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<v Speaker 1>Lopez was born here, the son of a refugee from

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<v Speaker 1>El Salvador, and he grew up with his four brothers

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<v Speaker 1>in Nur City, just down the beach from the casinos

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<v Speaker 1>and the boardwalk of Old Atlantic City. For New Yorkers

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<v Speaker 1>and Philadelphians, Atlantic City is a weekend getaway for gambling

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<v Speaker 1>and shopping, and often enough it's a punchline. This is

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<v Speaker 1>where the Trump Plaza, the former President's spectacular failure of

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<v Speaker 1>a casino, got demolished a little over a month ago

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<v Speaker 1>with three thousand sticks of TNT, leaving a literal money

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<v Speaker 1>pit behind for Lopez. Though this place is home in

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<v Speaker 1>Atlantic Avenue is Memory Lane, have a few janks thing

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<v Speaker 1>to walk right over to head up the slab machines.

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<v Speaker 1>The last couple of decades have not been kind to

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<v Speaker 1>Atlantic City. The Greater Recession hit the casino industry so

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<v Speaker 1>hard that the state actually had to take over the

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<v Speaker 1>city's finances. Then there was Hurricane Sandy in which made

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<v Speaker 1>landfall in Atlantic City and damaged thousands of homes before

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<v Speaker 1>rampaging up the coast. And now there's COVID, which has

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<v Speaker 1>cost about one in three of the area's leisure and

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<v Speaker 1>hospitality workers their jobs. To put it mildly, the boardwalk

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<v Speaker 1>empires on the rocks, but Lopez exudes maximum chill. So

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<v Speaker 1>this is like the main strip on when we were younger.

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<v Speaker 1>We used to come here to get like our haircuts,

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<v Speaker 1>by all our gear, but not a lot of the stories.

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<v Speaker 1>I plowed down and there's a lot of jug selling

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<v Speaker 1>us to the dudes who hang on the corners now

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<v Speaker 1>are not the kind of people you mess with. But

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<v Speaker 1>Lopez says there was a time when he and his

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<v Speaker 1>brothers and their crew from the neighborhood owned this strip,

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<v Speaker 1>and their favorite after school activity was going out looking

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<v Speaker 1>for trouble. So where did the fights happen? Where were

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<v Speaker 1>the brawls? We've had some here up here by the

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<v Speaker 1>barbershop on Dover, on the boardwalk, wherever there was like

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<v Speaker 1>bus stops. We'll just meet people that are like, well,

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<v Speaker 1>we won't be in school and we'll get a call

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<v Speaker 1>from someone like I'm on a bus with these people

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<v Speaker 1>coming us here, and we'll be at the bus not

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<v Speaker 1>waiting for them to get off. What the fun you

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<v Speaker 1>guys coordinated by cell phone? Yeah? We had like the

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<v Speaker 1>brick Nokia is back then. Oh yeah, next till with

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<v Speaker 1>the chir Wipez says the fights weren't gang related. It

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<v Speaker 1>was more like his version of Taylor Moody's Metal and Motion.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a good way to work off surplus teenage testosterone,

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<v Speaker 1>but it wasn't harmless. Were you picking fights with people

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<v Speaker 1>who didn't want anything to do with it, or were

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<v Speaker 1>you always picking fights with people who were looking for

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<v Speaker 1>I used to be a little like bully, an asshole

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<v Speaker 1>to people. I used to talk to everybody make it

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<v Speaker 1>feel bad about themselves. I was, but now I'm like

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<v Speaker 1>the complete opposite. How do you think that happened? How

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<v Speaker 1>do you think that transformation happened? I don't know. Do

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<v Speaker 1>you think it had anything to do with coming back

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<v Speaker 1>from the Marines? Maybe maybe being more grateful for life?

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<v Speaker 1>I question as a boy making others miserables that bring

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<v Speaker 1>like love to the tape, Lopez has a very good

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<v Speaker 1>reason to be grateful for life. He was nearly killed

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<v Speaker 1>in the June twelfth, two thousand eleven mass casualty and

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<v Speaker 1>sang in and he came home with more than a

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<v Speaker 1>changed attitude. This is like a purple heart memorial up here,

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<v Speaker 1>coming up there. It is right there, Purple Heart Combat Wounded,

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<v Speaker 1>dedicated to all men and women wounded in all our wars.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you used to see that when you were a kid? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but I never knew a purple heart mat And now

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<v Speaker 1>it means a little more because you're one of the people. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you have that metal. We turned into a narrow street

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<v Speaker 1>with houses packed close together on both sides and a

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<v Speaker 1>view of the bay. At the end of the block.

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<v Speaker 1>We pull up in front of a white two story

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<v Speaker 1>with a wide porch that belongs to Lopez's mom, Rosie Bell,

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<v Speaker 1>who we're going to meet later. Lopez has lived in

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<v Speaker 1>this house all of his life, aside from a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of semesters at college and his five years in the corps.

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<v Speaker 1>He shows us around to the backyard, which is cluttered

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<v Speaker 1>with his kids toys, and where there's a shed tucked

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<v Speaker 1>up against the fence. We duck inside this cold Man,

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<v Speaker 1>because your little studio here and a little getaways. But

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<v Speaker 1>Lopez's older brother, Francisco, built this hangout spot in high

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<v Speaker 1>school as a refuge from the chaos inside the house

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<v Speaker 1>home to five brothers, Lopez's mom and stepdad, and their grandmother.

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<v Speaker 1>Lopez inherited the studio when he moved back here after

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<v Speaker 1>the Marine Corps. He's got a deluxe computer set up

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<v Speaker 1>in a futon couch covered by a blanket with cartoon

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<v Speaker 1>faces of hip hop legends, and there's a window into

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<v Speaker 1>a soundproof booth with a microphone where he records the

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<v Speaker 1>raps he writes like this one inspired by his time

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<v Speaker 1>and sang it bandom. Brothers even leaked that you can

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<v Speaker 1>hear more in the hep fires, mud huts and the

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<v Speaker 1>hell Man. This hell Man a beautiful strands of l

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<v Speaker 1>e eds give the place a soothing, subterranean glow. It's

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<v Speaker 1>so comfortable down here. I'm tempted to take a nap,

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<v Speaker 1>but we got some talking to do, so Lopez plops

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<v Speaker 1>into his swivel chair and I take a seat on

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<v Speaker 1>the couch. This is crazy, but you actually look younger. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know if it's because you have hair maybe

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<v Speaker 1>Lopez has a mop of dark curls now, but back

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<v Speaker 1>in Sangin, he wore his hair shaved almost to the skin.

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<v Speaker 1>Just introduce yourself. My name is Jeffrey Lopez on twenty

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<v Speaker 1>two years old from Vannice City, New Jersey, Okay. So

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<v Speaker 1>when I met him in July two th eleven, he

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<v Speaker 1>still had pock marks on his deeply tanned face from

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<v Speaker 1>the shrapne he took on June twelve, including a nickel

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<v Speaker 1>size scab close to the tip of his nose. He

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<v Speaker 1>was pretty mellow back then too. If you couldn't describe

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<v Speaker 1>sanging to some of your friends back home and never

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<v Speaker 1>been here, have no idea what it's like over here,

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<v Speaker 1>what would you tell him? Sangings crazy and it looks

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<v Speaker 1>like a beautiful country. But as far as stepping out

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<v Speaker 1>the wire with all your gears shitty cash, right, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you can see whatever you want to ask, that's about

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<v Speaker 1>it can't really explain to someone you don't want to be.

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<v Speaker 1>Some of the guys in Third Squad had joined the

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<v Speaker 1>Marines to get as far away from where they grew

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<v Speaker 1>up as possible, but Lopez was homesick for his mom's

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<v Speaker 1>busy house and he'd eaten enough m R. E's to

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<v Speaker 1>last a lifetime. I'm just being abound my family, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>just sitting there talking to them. I miss McDonald's, Applebee's,

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<v Speaker 1>All you can Eat crabs and like the face type

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<v Speaker 1>of fe Lopez had gotten some college under his belt

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<v Speaker 1>before he enlisted, and he'd also been stationed in Spain

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<v Speaker 1>for seven months, where he came up with big dreams

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<v Speaker 1>for his post Marine Corps life. When I go back

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<v Speaker 1>to college, like stay studying business probably takes some like

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<v Speaker 1>cooking classes. I already know how to cook, but so

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<v Speaker 1>I could open up my restaurant one day. Is that

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<v Speaker 1>what you want to do out in Spain? In Spain? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I still don't have a name for it, but signing

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<v Speaker 1>with my last name Lopez, I don't know. Do you

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<v Speaker 1>think you can hang with the Spanish on their own cuisine? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>And IK Lopez Restaurant never made the leap from dream

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<v Speaker 1>to reality, but he and his mom do have a

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<v Speaker 1>side biss selling her Salvadoran papusas, and Lopez did find

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<v Speaker 1>full time work in the restaurant industry as a waiter

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<v Speaker 1>at the Golden Nugget Casino, where his mom and stepdad

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<v Speaker 1>also Worklipez also has a part time gig at the

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<v Speaker 1>Wawa convenience store down the street. Like some of his

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<v Speaker 1>favorite rappers, he's all about the hustle. Yeah, I work

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<v Speaker 1>a lot, gotta work when you're poor. Do you consider

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<v Speaker 1>yourself poor? Yeah? I mean I would love to just

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<v Speaker 1>get paid from music into that, but you know, my

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<v Speaker 1>kids got to east, so I might have to go

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<v Speaker 1>bust out this nine to five real quick. Lopez has

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<v Speaker 1>two kids, a ten year old son named Jack's who

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<v Speaker 1>was born while he was in Sanging, and a two

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<v Speaker 1>year old daughter named Jace. They're growing up in the

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<v Speaker 1>very same house their dad came home to as a

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<v Speaker 1>new warn, where hustle was built into the family foundation.

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<v Speaker 1>We're probably one of the few Hispanic families in this

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<v Speaker 1>neighborhood at the time that had their own house as

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<v Speaker 1>my mother's house. Lopez's mom and dad got divorced when

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<v Speaker 1>he was a little kid. Rosie Bell eventually started dating

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<v Speaker 1>a man named Nate. They met at the at the buffet,

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<v Speaker 1>the base of a buffet, and they got married quick after.

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<v Speaker 1>They're just hard workers, always been there for us, seeing

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<v Speaker 1>them like get us ready for school and then they'll

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<v Speaker 1>go to work and won't come back till the night.

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<v Speaker 1>My grandma was watching us, so you can see that

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<v Speaker 1>they had so much dedication to grind to make sure

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<v Speaker 1>their their kids were good. In high school, Rosie Bell's

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<v Speaker 1>house became the rally point for Lopez and his brother's

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<v Speaker 1>huge group of friends. We'd get the cops called on

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<v Speaker 1>us around here all the time since because like the

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<v Speaker 1>crowd we would hang but it was mostly like Hispanics

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<v Speaker 1>and blacks. Some people would call the cops on your

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<v Speaker 1>parents and on your family, on us, like just for

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<v Speaker 1>hanging out. Our music too loud. But it changed now

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<v Speaker 1>and all the labors neighbors love me now. It's like

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<v Speaker 1>they forgot about everything. So when you got out of

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<v Speaker 1>the Marine Corps and came back, was it like slipping

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<v Speaker 1>into a comfortable pair of old shoes. You just right back? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>music is love has his lifelong passion. He started keeping

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<v Speaker 1>a notebook of poems and lyrics in high school. I

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<v Speaker 1>remember the first song I wrote, I was living. Life

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<v Speaker 1>is hard depending where you're coming from, especially when you're

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<v Speaker 1>a mom with a couple of sons and a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of jobs. But we make it through. At another parting

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<v Speaker 1>less step that comes to it's just two of us,

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<v Speaker 1>but he wants another son and another one. That makes

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<v Speaker 1>four of us. Growing up in the struggle broke as

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<v Speaker 1>fuck might be different, but we still know what's love.

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<v Speaker 1>Give each other's pounds and hugs, throw it up if

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<v Speaker 1>you knew what it was, So us love even though

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<v Speaker 1>there's no clue up above, and don't realize what's happened

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<v Speaker 1>then because your fans make more money than the average man,

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<v Speaker 1>but we bumm me with our pay lists. Temps, hatred, grin.

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<v Speaker 1>Can't trust most studies. Maybe friends look for y'alls? What

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<v Speaker 1>made me sin? So I don't be great? Ship got

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<v Speaker 1>the made me did? Wow? That was cool. That was

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<v Speaker 1>like the first thing I ever wrote. And it's funny

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<v Speaker 1>because I remember that, But anything new that I write down,

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<v Speaker 1>it's hard to memorize, Like I have bad memory. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>what do you think happened to your memory? Probably all

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<v Speaker 1>the explosions. I can remember stuff like from before or

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<v Speaker 1>anything like from that and like till now. It's kind

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<v Speaker 1>of like it could be the smoke into smoke a lot.

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<v Speaker 1>How much do you smoke? Like two grams a day? Maybe,

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<v Speaker 1>Lopez says the weed helps with his war related anxiety

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<v Speaker 1>and PTSD symptoms, but he says he smoked even more

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<v Speaker 1>before he joined the military, until I would get off

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<v Speaker 1>a word, make like fifty bucks and tips and go

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<v Speaker 1>by like an eighth of weed. Smoke at all? Probably yeah, most,

0:13:01.760 --> 0:13:04.120
<v Speaker 1>because there's a few of us, would get battles, We

0:13:05.240 --> 0:13:08.120
<v Speaker 1>go to sleep, do it again the next day. The

0:13:08.200 --> 0:13:10.960
<v Speaker 1>Ganja fest ended when Lopez had to get clean for

0:13:11.000 --> 0:13:14.160
<v Speaker 1>boot camp in Sangin. He snuck a few hits of

0:13:14.200 --> 0:13:17.760
<v Speaker 1>hashish with the Afghan National Army soldiers at peb fires,

0:13:17.800 --> 0:13:20.480
<v Speaker 1>but his pot smoking career didn't begin again in earnest

0:13:20.559 --> 0:13:22.840
<v Speaker 1>until he got out of the core. What do you

0:13:22.880 --> 0:13:25.720
<v Speaker 1>remember about the first time you got high after five years?

0:13:25.960 --> 0:13:30.280
<v Speaker 1>Do you remember having a low tolerance or anything. It

0:13:30.400 --> 0:13:33.040
<v Speaker 1>was a way different high from what I remember in

0:13:33.120 --> 0:13:36.760
<v Speaker 1>high school. It was more like kind of being stuck.

0:13:37.600 --> 0:13:39.240
<v Speaker 1>When I was in high school, it was just like

0:13:39.480 --> 0:13:43.319
<v Speaker 1>giggles and munchy and stuff. You're seeing movies. But then

0:13:43.360 --> 0:13:46.880
<v Speaker 1>all the weed now is just completely different. There's a

0:13:46.960 --> 0:13:49.040
<v Speaker 1>lot more potent. I mean, I could be stuck in

0:13:49.040 --> 0:13:51.600
<v Speaker 1>his chair all day. I'll be productive in his chair,

0:13:51.960 --> 0:13:54.240
<v Speaker 1>like I'll be fighting or something. It doesn't like stop

0:13:54.280 --> 0:13:56.439
<v Speaker 1>me from doing anything. Like I go to work, smoke

0:13:56.520 --> 0:14:00.760
<v Speaker 1>a b lion still performed the same way without it.

0:14:01.640 --> 0:14:05.280
<v Speaker 1>If I smoked even ten percent of a blunt, you'd

0:14:05.280 --> 0:14:08.160
<v Speaker 1>have to take me to the hospital. I have a

0:14:08.200 --> 0:14:12.000
<v Speaker 1>psychotic break, all right, He's gonna take some deep breaths. No,

0:14:12.120 --> 0:14:16.640
<v Speaker 1>you'd have to put me in a straight jacket. I've

0:14:16.640 --> 0:14:19.280
<v Speaker 1>always remembered that Lopez was one of the only guys

0:14:19.280 --> 0:14:21.480
<v Speaker 1>in third Squad who seemed to have a clear motive

0:14:21.520 --> 0:14:24.160
<v Speaker 1>for joining the military, And even though he grew up

0:14:24.200 --> 0:14:26.360
<v Speaker 1>just down the coast from New York City, it had

0:14:26.440 --> 0:14:30.840
<v Speaker 1>nothing to do with September eleven, one of our childhood

0:14:30.880 --> 0:14:34.880
<v Speaker 1>friends he got killed in in Iraq, So I felt like, oh,

0:14:35.800 --> 0:14:38.240
<v Speaker 1>now I had to go and do something about it.

0:14:38.320 --> 0:14:41.080
<v Speaker 1>That's that was my mindsets, like young mind stick. Then

0:14:41.120 --> 0:14:43.520
<v Speaker 1>I asked my mother to like sign the papers for me,

0:14:43.600 --> 0:14:46.760
<v Speaker 1>but she wouldn't let me. I was seventeen, so then

0:14:46.800 --> 0:14:49.280
<v Speaker 1>I had to wait like another year and I want finally,

0:14:49.360 --> 0:14:52.400
<v Speaker 1>most app was a team that I joined. What was

0:14:52.440 --> 0:14:58.200
<v Speaker 1>your friend's name? He was Eric a Eric Plasios And

0:14:59.000 --> 0:15:01.920
<v Speaker 1>that may do you feel like you had to join? Yeah,

0:15:02.480 --> 0:15:05.640
<v Speaker 1>it was more like I gotta go avenge or something

0:15:05.680 --> 0:15:10.440
<v Speaker 1>like that. And you see stuff in movies, like somebody's

0:15:10.480 --> 0:15:12.920
<v Speaker 1>brother gets beat up, it's like, all right, we gotta

0:15:12.960 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 1>go get him now. It's kind of like that. When

0:15:16.360 --> 0:15:17.960
<v Speaker 1>you were growing up. Did a lot of people go

0:15:18.000 --> 0:15:19.960
<v Speaker 1>and join the military. A lot of people did. U,

0:15:20.280 --> 0:15:23.440
<v Speaker 1>My brother did, my younger brother. I had one of

0:15:23.440 --> 0:15:26.880
<v Speaker 1>my cousins all marines. Most of our friends, a lot

0:15:26.960 --> 0:15:30.280
<v Speaker 1>of them are veterans. Lopez was attracted to the military

0:15:30.320 --> 0:15:32.880
<v Speaker 1>for reasons beyond the desire to avenge the death of

0:15:33.040 --> 0:15:36.280
<v Speaker 1>Eric Pelacios in the Rock. In high school, he and

0:15:36.320 --> 0:15:39.320
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of his friends did junior r OTC. It's

0:15:39.360 --> 0:15:42.200
<v Speaker 1>kind of like boy Scouts, but you wear military uniforms

0:15:42.200 --> 0:15:44.440
<v Speaker 1>and learn basic stuff like how to march and how

0:15:44.440 --> 0:15:48.200
<v Speaker 1>do identify the enlisted in officer ranks. The chief that

0:15:48.280 --> 0:15:50.680
<v Speaker 1>was in charge of us, he was real cool. Looking

0:15:50.720 --> 0:15:53.520
<v Speaker 1>at his stack, everything he had that could have been

0:15:53.600 --> 0:15:56.360
<v Speaker 1>part of it. Tell people what a stack is. What

0:15:56.400 --> 0:16:00.280
<v Speaker 1>do you mean A stack is all your ribbons or

0:16:00.320 --> 0:16:04.200
<v Speaker 1>awards from the military. The stack of ribbons and things

0:16:04.200 --> 0:16:08.960
<v Speaker 1>that go on the chest, all those colorful ribbons, the

0:16:09.000 --> 0:16:11.800
<v Speaker 1>cool looking stuff. So that was impressive. To you when

0:16:11.840 --> 0:16:14.280
<v Speaker 1>you were a high school kid. All that shiny stuff,

0:16:14.720 --> 0:16:23.240
<v Speaker 1>I know what it meant. Lopez was only seventeen when

0:16:23.240 --> 0:16:26.480
<v Speaker 1>he first attempted to join the military, but his mom,

0:16:26.720 --> 0:16:31.040
<v Speaker 1>Rosie Bell, absolutely refused to sign the papers for him.

0:16:31.080 --> 0:16:33.920
<v Speaker 1>So Lopez went off to college instead, about two and

0:16:33.920 --> 0:16:36.960
<v Speaker 1>a half hours away near the Poconos, but his heart

0:16:37.080 --> 0:16:39.440
<v Speaker 1>wasn't in it. He came home at the end of

0:16:39.440 --> 0:16:43.320
<v Speaker 1>the school year and never went back. He tried community

0:16:43.360 --> 0:16:46.920
<v Speaker 1>college too, but he didn't like that either. By then,

0:16:47.120 --> 0:16:50.960
<v Speaker 1>Lopez was eighteen, and against his mother's wishes, he made

0:16:50.960 --> 0:16:55.960
<v Speaker 1>a rash decision. I was driving down Ventnor and I

0:16:56.120 --> 0:16:58.880
<v Speaker 1>was just thinking, like, you know, school wasn't for me.

0:16:58.960 --> 0:17:01.920
<v Speaker 1>I knew it from the always hated school. I was like,

0:17:01.960 --> 0:17:04.440
<v Speaker 1>I'm sired of the school. I was like, you know what,

0:17:04.520 --> 0:17:07.120
<v Speaker 1>it's time to finally go, and I just drove straight there.

0:17:08.200 --> 0:17:10.879
<v Speaker 1>I was on a flight A few weeks after, like

0:17:10.920 --> 0:17:22.840
<v Speaker 1>a month later, Just like his former squad leader Jerick Fry,

0:17:23.119 --> 0:17:25.760
<v Speaker 1>Lopez had had an epiphany that carried him straight to

0:17:25.800 --> 0:17:29.119
<v Speaker 1>a Marine Corps recruiting office. This one was nestled in

0:17:29.160 --> 0:17:31.720
<v Speaker 1>a strip mall in a nearby town. What did you

0:17:31.720 --> 0:17:34.199
<v Speaker 1>say to the recruiter, I just want to join, like

0:17:34.200 --> 0:17:38.040
<v Speaker 1>what are my options? And he took me through everything.

0:17:38.160 --> 0:17:40.359
<v Speaker 1>I think I did some pull ups, like the first

0:17:40.400 --> 0:17:43.000
<v Speaker 1>day I was there, probably had when he did like

0:17:43.040 --> 0:17:47.280
<v Speaker 1>two or something, you did the paperwork. I went on

0:17:47.280 --> 0:17:50.240
<v Speaker 1>a run with him and the next thing I know,

0:17:50.320 --> 0:17:54.480
<v Speaker 1>I was on the yellow footprints. Now would I tell

0:17:54.560 --> 0:17:57.320
<v Speaker 1>you you're gonna get all your crap jet up and

0:17:57.359 --> 0:18:01.160
<v Speaker 1>get up my bus? Geno, My yellow flippridge stops done?

0:18:01.320 --> 0:18:05.280
<v Speaker 1>Do you understand the yellow footprints are a hallmark of

0:18:05.320 --> 0:18:08.879
<v Speaker 1>Marine Corps bootcamp. Recruits fresh off the bus have to

0:18:08.920 --> 0:18:12.359
<v Speaker 1>stand on the footprints and shuffle through processing stations, getting

0:18:12.400 --> 0:18:15.800
<v Speaker 1>screamed at by drill instructors and flat brimmed campaign hats

0:18:15.840 --> 0:18:22.280
<v Speaker 1>the whole time. Get off my bus. Lopez hit the

0:18:22.359 --> 0:18:25.400
<v Speaker 1>yellow footprints at Parris Island, South Carolina, in April two.

0:18:26.680 --> 0:18:31.400
<v Speaker 1>Did you feel like joining the Marines was something that

0:18:31.440 --> 0:18:33.159
<v Speaker 1>would make you more of a man at all? Did

0:18:33.200 --> 0:18:34.960
<v Speaker 1>you do you ever feel anything like that? Did you

0:18:34.960 --> 0:18:38.120
<v Speaker 1>feel like you wanted to be like a fighting man?

0:18:38.400 --> 0:18:41.160
<v Speaker 1>Did that part of the recruiting speak to you at all?

0:18:42.040 --> 0:18:45.119
<v Speaker 1>I don't think so. I felt like I was a

0:18:45.160 --> 0:18:47.040
<v Speaker 1>man before that as a kid, I've always thought I

0:18:47.040 --> 0:18:49.600
<v Speaker 1>was a man. This is nonsense and a kid's head.

0:18:49.800 --> 0:18:53.439
<v Speaker 1>I'm a man, I'm grown. It did make me mature

0:18:53.480 --> 0:18:56.960
<v Speaker 1>a lot quicker. Lopez signed up to spend his first

0:18:57.000 --> 0:18:59.760
<v Speaker 1>two years as part of the Marine Security Force Regiment,

0:19:00.160 --> 0:19:03.120
<v Speaker 1>the group that Michael Dutcher also served in that protects

0:19:03.119 --> 0:19:07.160
<v Speaker 1>critical US assets around the world like embassies and nuclear weapons,

0:19:07.800 --> 0:19:09.960
<v Speaker 1>but Lopez says he didn't really know what he was

0:19:10.000 --> 0:19:14.199
<v Speaker 1>getting into. When I went to the recruiting station. He

0:19:14.359 --> 0:19:16.520
<v Speaker 1>told me that I would be like on the front

0:19:16.640 --> 0:19:20.000
<v Speaker 1>line where it all went down, like he'll be in

0:19:20.040 --> 0:19:21.880
<v Speaker 1>the red zone this and now I was like, oh,

0:19:21.920 --> 0:19:24.719
<v Speaker 1>that sounds so cool. So I was like, all right,

0:19:24.840 --> 0:19:28.520
<v Speaker 1>put me in Security Forces in and then I was

0:19:28.520 --> 0:19:31.199
<v Speaker 1>in freaking Spain on vacation. I was like, this is

0:19:31.280 --> 0:19:34.160
<v Speaker 1>nothing that I asked for. So that was not what

0:19:34.240 --> 0:19:36.920
<v Speaker 1>you thought you were signing up for. The recruiter lied

0:19:36.960 --> 0:19:42.560
<v Speaker 1>to me, asshole. Wait, hold on, a recruiter lied to you. Ye,

0:19:42.880 --> 0:19:46.200
<v Speaker 1>never you would expect that. Yeah, he'll say you're gonna

0:19:46.240 --> 0:19:49.040
<v Speaker 1>be in the ship. I was like, you up. But

0:19:49.119 --> 0:19:52.159
<v Speaker 1>then what happened because eventually things changed and you were

0:19:52.200 --> 0:19:55.760
<v Speaker 1>not in security forces anymore. So what what happened? I

0:19:55.800 --> 0:19:58.640
<v Speaker 1>had the security forces. They asked us what unit we

0:19:58.760 --> 0:20:02.560
<v Speaker 1>wanted to go with, and me and some other guys

0:20:02.640 --> 0:20:06.320
<v Speaker 1>were like, oh, wish unit deploys like the quickest, and

0:20:06.359 --> 0:20:10.040
<v Speaker 1>they're like one five. They send us there. Then Lopezants

0:20:10.040 --> 0:20:12.280
<v Speaker 1>and Marine buddies who were also going to Won five

0:20:12.320 --> 0:20:15.600
<v Speaker 1>took a road trip from Jersey out to California. They

0:20:15.680 --> 0:20:19.720
<v Speaker 1>arrived at Camp Pendleton in October two. I was just ready.

0:20:19.920 --> 0:20:22.239
<v Speaker 1>I just wanted to guard, you know, And what did

0:20:22.280 --> 0:20:23.760
<v Speaker 1>you want to do? What were you what were you

0:20:23.800 --> 0:20:27.040
<v Speaker 1>ready to do? What do you think I wanted to fight?

0:20:27.760 --> 0:20:33.760
<v Speaker 1>Shoot stuff, but not just stuff, shoot bad guys, shoot

0:20:33.760 --> 0:20:37.120
<v Speaker 1>their stuff, their hard and stuff, shoot their hearts, their

0:20:37.160 --> 0:20:40.280
<v Speaker 1>horse and stuff. Why do you think you were so

0:20:40.400 --> 0:20:47.080
<v Speaker 1>eager to go shoot people? You know, their label these terrorists,

0:20:47.400 --> 0:20:50.800
<v Speaker 1>so when people fight them, they're bad guys, you know,

0:20:51.080 --> 0:20:54.159
<v Speaker 1>doing bad stuff. But what what was the bad stuff

0:20:54.160 --> 0:20:55.800
<v Speaker 1>that they were doing in your mind at the time?

0:20:55.840 --> 0:20:57.720
<v Speaker 1>What did you think that they were doing that made

0:20:57.800 --> 0:21:01.080
<v Speaker 1>you want to go shoot them? Person shooting at us?

0:21:01.160 --> 0:21:03.359
<v Speaker 1>That's the best time. I didn't know anything else. I

0:21:03.400 --> 0:21:05.639
<v Speaker 1>don't know why we were there. I didn't know what

0:21:05.680 --> 0:21:10.320
<v Speaker 1>they were defending, um their reason for fighting. I just

0:21:10.320 --> 0:21:12.840
<v Speaker 1>wanted to fight, go to war, just what I've been

0:21:12.920 --> 0:21:21.160
<v Speaker 1>changing to do. Six months after Lopez got to Camp Pendleton,

0:21:21.480 --> 0:21:25.200
<v Speaker 1>his wish came true. He deployed to sang In, where

0:21:25.200 --> 0:21:27.479
<v Speaker 1>he got to shoot at people and get shot at.

0:21:28.680 --> 0:21:31.800
<v Speaker 1>But for the mother, whose wishes he denied, it was

0:21:31.880 --> 0:22:15.520
<v Speaker 1>seven months of NonStop torment. We'll be back after the break, Chile.

0:22:17.680 --> 0:22:22.320
<v Speaker 1>This has red tillie green pepper, onion, garlic, and lots

0:22:22.320 --> 0:22:25.480
<v Speaker 1>of celery. It goes in here with the teas, which

0:22:25.560 --> 0:22:30.560
<v Speaker 1>is hot. Lopez told me about his mom's legendary papusas,

0:22:30.600 --> 0:22:32.560
<v Speaker 1>and I called to set up this visit months ago,

0:22:32.960 --> 0:22:35.200
<v Speaker 1>and now I'm lucky enough to see the magic unfold

0:22:35.280 --> 0:22:38.520
<v Speaker 1>right in your kitchen. Rosa Belt is not only preparing

0:22:38.560 --> 0:22:41.760
<v Speaker 1>her native El Salvador's national dish, she's also kind enough

0:22:41.760 --> 0:22:46.040
<v Speaker 1>to teach me how to make it. And this is right.

0:22:46.119 --> 0:22:51.800
<v Speaker 1>Some means caamiento, which means Marriott's. She's got the slaw already.

0:22:52.040 --> 0:22:55.080
<v Speaker 1>And now we're folding period pork shoulder. We fried beans

0:22:55.080 --> 0:22:58.639
<v Speaker 1>and cheese into the papoosa dough manos and la massa

0:23:00.040 --> 0:23:03.240
<v Speaker 1>in there we used to sell these during the pandemic

0:23:03.280 --> 0:23:06.520
<v Speaker 1>when we weren't working. There were days when we sold

0:23:06.560 --> 0:23:10.399
<v Speaker 1>the thousand alls worth of pupusas at the end of

0:23:10.680 --> 0:23:16.080
<v Speaker 1>Jeffrey is very good at selling. Rose Bell is a machine.

0:23:16.359 --> 0:23:19.359
<v Speaker 1>She's flipping papusas and stuffing new ones at the same time,

0:23:19.440 --> 0:23:21.399
<v Speaker 1>shuttling him into the dining room as soon as they

0:23:21.440 --> 0:23:24.400
<v Speaker 1>come off the griddle. She's got a big family to feed.

0:23:24.760 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 1>There's her husband, Nate, plus two of Lopez's younger brothers

0:23:27.800 --> 0:23:31.000
<v Speaker 1>who live at home. Then Lopez, his girlfriend and his

0:23:31.119 --> 0:23:35.359
<v Speaker 1>two kids from his previous relationship. Some parents dream of

0:23:35.400 --> 0:23:37.920
<v Speaker 1>the day their kids will fly the nest, but Rose

0:23:38.040 --> 0:23:40.560
<v Speaker 1>Belt loves having as many of her kids as possible

0:23:40.640 --> 0:23:48.720
<v Speaker 1>under one roof, and her grandkids too. They say children

0:23:48.800 --> 0:23:53.480
<v Speaker 1>are loved, but grandchildren are adored. If dabies behave you

0:23:53.600 --> 0:23:56.480
<v Speaker 1>just give them back to their dad. We have had

0:23:56.680 --> 0:24:01.280
<v Speaker 1>eight children in this house, some lived downstairs, other substas.

0:24:02.000 --> 0:24:06.800
<v Speaker 1>They're cassins, but they love its other like siblings. Rosie

0:24:06.800 --> 0:24:11.320
<v Speaker 1>Bell's papoosas are out of this world, Rikissima's. When she

0:24:11.359 --> 0:24:13.440
<v Speaker 1>has some time to chat, we go out to lopez

0:24:13.480 --> 0:24:15.840
<v Speaker 1>A studio where it's quiet. I want to know what

0:24:15.920 --> 0:24:17.879
<v Speaker 1>kind of kid Jeffrey was and what it was like

0:24:18.000 --> 0:24:20.520
<v Speaker 1>to send him off to war. But first I want

0:24:20.560 --> 0:24:23.480
<v Speaker 1>to hear about her journey to the United States. You

0:24:23.520 --> 0:24:29.280
<v Speaker 1>know the Sando legal. I came from a Salvador illegally.

0:24:30.000 --> 0:24:33.520
<v Speaker 1>It took about fifteen days to get here. We traveled

0:24:33.560 --> 0:24:36.560
<v Speaker 1>by bass from l Salvador to Guatemala and onto Mexico.

0:24:37.560 --> 0:24:40.399
<v Speaker 1>Then we got to playing to Tijuana. From there we

0:24:40.440 --> 0:24:42.920
<v Speaker 1>went to a hotel where we stayed for four days.

0:24:43.560 --> 0:24:50.960
<v Speaker 1>Then we arrived in the US. It was Rosie Bell

0:24:51.040 --> 0:24:53.720
<v Speaker 1>carried her infant son, Francisco with her on the trip,

0:24:54.119 --> 0:24:56.520
<v Speaker 1>and she was pregnant with another boy, who she would

0:24:56.600 --> 0:25:01.920
<v Speaker 1>name Jeffrey. She remembers taking a long bus ride from Tijuana,

0:25:02.119 --> 0:25:04.560
<v Speaker 1>then waiting across the river somewhere to get into the

0:25:04.680 --> 0:25:07.760
<v Speaker 1>United States, and briefly passing through Houston on her way

0:25:07.760 --> 0:25:10.639
<v Speaker 1>to Atlantic City, where her mother and brothers were waiting

0:25:10.640 --> 0:25:15.280
<v Speaker 1>for her. They'd saved up to pay for her to

0:25:15.320 --> 0:25:17.880
<v Speaker 1>come and join them, and it wasn't just because they

0:25:17.920 --> 0:25:22.879
<v Speaker 1>missed her well. America argues about President Briggan's plan to

0:25:22.920 --> 0:25:26.320
<v Speaker 1>send a military aide with El Salvador Paradis killing there

0:25:26.440 --> 0:25:29.800
<v Speaker 1>continues to take a daily life. At the time, El

0:25:29.840 --> 0:25:32.880
<v Speaker 1>Salvador was being torn apart by a vicious civil war

0:25:32.960 --> 0:25:36.840
<v Speaker 1>that pitted leftist guerrillas against the military government, whose forces

0:25:36.880 --> 0:25:40.600
<v Speaker 1>were funded, trained, and armed by the United States. That

0:25:40.720 --> 0:25:43.760
<v Speaker 1>President Reagan feels the El Salvador situation is at a

0:25:43.800 --> 0:25:47.320
<v Speaker 1>critical state and he is bound to take all necessary

0:25:47.359 --> 0:25:50.840
<v Speaker 1>makers to ensure the trouble of government for Vails, who

0:25:50.920 --> 0:25:53.399
<v Speaker 1>was part of the same Cold War strategy that compelled

0:25:53.440 --> 0:25:56.679
<v Speaker 1>the US to arm the Afghan Mujahideen against the Soviets.

0:25:57.680 --> 0:26:00.159
<v Speaker 1>But the history of US involvement in El Salvador or

0:26:00.160 --> 0:26:03.560
<v Speaker 1>goes back much farther than the Cold War. Ever since

0:26:03.600 --> 0:26:06.000
<v Speaker 1>the turn of the twentieth century, the US had been

0:26:06.000 --> 0:26:08.760
<v Speaker 1>propping up right wing governments in Central America and the

0:26:08.800 --> 0:26:12.520
<v Speaker 1>Caribbean in order to protect corporate interests in the agricultural sector,

0:26:13.119 --> 0:26:18.840
<v Speaker 1>where exploitation was the business model. The autocratic rulers of

0:26:18.880 --> 0:26:23.200
<v Speaker 1>these so called banana republics were typically elites with European heritage,

0:26:23.320 --> 0:26:27.720
<v Speaker 1>ruling over impoverished indigenous and mixed race communities. They met

0:26:27.760 --> 0:26:31.560
<v Speaker 1>demands for reform from peasants and laborers with brutal repression

0:26:32.040 --> 0:26:35.000
<v Speaker 1>and when rebels took up arms against their repressive governments

0:26:35.040 --> 0:26:37.159
<v Speaker 1>under the banner of Marxism in the second half of

0:26:37.160 --> 0:26:40.399
<v Speaker 1>the twentieth century. The US through its weight behind the

0:26:40.440 --> 0:26:44.600
<v Speaker 1>effort to crush the uprisings, sending billions in aid, along

0:26:44.600 --> 0:26:49.560
<v Speaker 1>with weapons, military advisors, special forces, air support, and CIA operatives.

0:26:49.920 --> 0:26:53.840
<v Speaker 1>Central America's problems do directly affect the security and the

0:26:53.880 --> 0:26:56.760
<v Speaker 1>well being of our own people. By the nineteen eighties,

0:26:56.800 --> 0:27:00.359
<v Speaker 1>the region was engulfed in violence. The U S and

0:27:00.400 --> 0:27:05.080
<v Speaker 1>its Central American government proxies called it counterinsurgency, but too

0:27:05.080 --> 0:27:08.000
<v Speaker 1>many people on the ground, like Rosy Bell, it felt

0:27:08.000 --> 0:27:17.480
<v Speaker 1>like state territory. Some seventy thousand civilians were killed in

0:27:17.560 --> 0:27:22.280
<v Speaker 1>El Salvador between nineteen seventy nine, and according to an

0:27:22.280 --> 0:27:24.879
<v Speaker 1>official truth commission convened at the end of the war

0:27:25.200 --> 0:27:28.960
<v Speaker 1>and estimated eight of the victims were murdered by government

0:27:29.000 --> 0:27:33.200
<v Speaker 1>forces and paramilitary death squads, more than a million people

0:27:33.280 --> 0:27:35.960
<v Speaker 1>out of a population of just over five million fled

0:27:36.000 --> 0:27:40.160
<v Speaker 1>the country. Rosy Bell was one of them, and there's

0:27:40.160 --> 0:27:48.560
<v Speaker 1>no telling what might have happened if she'd stayed. For

0:27:48.640 --> 0:27:52.280
<v Speaker 1>most Americans, war is something that happens far away, but

0:27:52.359 --> 0:27:55.520
<v Speaker 1>for Rosy Bell. It was life and it wasn't something

0:27:55.600 --> 0:28:03.960
<v Speaker 1>she'd ever dream of chasing. It was something real. We

0:28:04.000 --> 0:28:07.280
<v Speaker 1>would always hear the fighting between the garrigus and the soldiers.

0:28:07.720 --> 0:28:11.720
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes it was really close. We lived near a river

0:28:11.800 --> 0:28:15.800
<v Speaker 1>where there were often classes. You could hear everything, the

0:28:15.840 --> 0:28:20.600
<v Speaker 1>bullets and the bombs that people appeared. They said they

0:28:20.680 --> 0:28:24.159
<v Speaker 1>killed fourteen people. They have to fourteen that on that side,

0:28:24.760 --> 0:28:28.480
<v Speaker 1>that people every day. A couple of years after Rosy

0:28:28.520 --> 0:28:30.760
<v Speaker 1>Bell got to the United States, she was able to

0:28:30.800 --> 0:28:34.239
<v Speaker 1>get protected status through a special program for refugees from

0:28:34.280 --> 0:28:37.919
<v Speaker 1>the Al Salvador crisis, and after marrying Nate, who's from

0:28:37.960 --> 0:28:40.800
<v Speaker 1>Puerto Rico, she was able to get her US citizenship.

0:28:41.600 --> 0:28:44.840
<v Speaker 1>Her story has a mostly happy outcome, but the region

0:28:44.920 --> 0:28:49.040
<v Speaker 1>she fled is still plagued by violence, still forcing people

0:28:49.080 --> 0:28:52.680
<v Speaker 1>in the flag. This latest caravan passing through Mexico, now

0:28:52.840 --> 0:28:56.280
<v Speaker 1>numbering in the thousands, at least seven hundred thousand Central

0:28:56.320 --> 0:28:59.480
<v Speaker 1>American migrants made the dangerous journey to the southern border

0:28:59.480 --> 0:29:04.000
<v Speaker 1>of the United States, fleeing poverty, chronic drought, in a

0:29:04.040 --> 0:29:06.600
<v Speaker 1>new wave of violence that has its origins and yet

0:29:06.640 --> 0:29:10.320
<v Speaker 1>another one of America's forever wars the War on drugs.

0:29:11.360 --> 0:29:14.320
<v Speaker 1>Since the nine nineties, the U S has deported tens

0:29:14.320 --> 0:29:17.520
<v Speaker 1>of thousands of gang members to El Salvador, where they've

0:29:17.560 --> 0:29:20.040
<v Speaker 1>taken root in the ruins left by the civil war

0:29:20.120 --> 0:29:23.400
<v Speaker 1>and grown their ranks to become a seemingly unstoppable force

0:29:23.400 --> 0:29:27.760
<v Speaker 1>of destruction. The same law of unintended consequences that helped

0:29:27.760 --> 0:29:31.200
<v Speaker 1>turn Afghanistan into an opium empire run by war lords

0:29:31.680 --> 0:29:34.240
<v Speaker 1>has turned El Salvador into one of the most dangerous

0:29:34.240 --> 0:29:38.080
<v Speaker 1>countries in the world. At its worst point, the country's

0:29:38.080 --> 0:29:42.040
<v Speaker 1>homicide rates spiked to about one murder per every thousand citizens.

0:29:51.360 --> 0:29:54.160
<v Speaker 1>Rosie Bell fled her home because she wanted her children

0:29:54.200 --> 0:29:56.440
<v Speaker 1>to grow up in a place with no death squads

0:29:56.520 --> 0:29:59.640
<v Speaker 1>or bodies in the streets. She could never have known

0:29:59.680 --> 0:30:01.880
<v Speaker 1>that she would also be saving them from the deadly

0:30:01.920 --> 0:30:07.640
<v Speaker 1>after shocks of the War on Drugs. Not long after

0:30:07.720 --> 0:30:10.640
<v Speaker 1>Roosevelt arrived in New Jersey, she gave birth to her

0:30:10.640 --> 0:30:17.760
<v Speaker 1>second son, Jeffrey. When I only he was a very

0:30:17.960 --> 0:30:22.120
<v Speaker 1>very good boy, very handsome, very intelligent. He always went

0:30:22.160 --> 0:30:25.600
<v Speaker 1>to school and always got good grades. He was very

0:30:25.720 --> 0:30:29.440
<v Speaker 1>very affectionate. It was in Lopez his teenage years that

0:30:29.480 --> 0:30:32.840
<v Speaker 1>he discovered his love of fighting. He told me he

0:30:32.880 --> 0:30:35.280
<v Speaker 1>and his crew went out looking for trouble, but his

0:30:35.320 --> 0:30:41.760
<v Speaker 1>mom doesn't remember it like that. He was a little mischievous,

0:30:42.360 --> 0:30:47.880
<v Speaker 1>but he was good, just he played around. I'm sure

0:30:47.920 --> 0:30:51.200
<v Speaker 1>they fought, but it wasn't because he was a bully.

0:30:51.480 --> 0:30:55.920
<v Speaker 1>They came looking for him one time, about thirty people

0:30:56.040 --> 0:30:58.680
<v Speaker 1>show that right here in front of the house, wanting

0:30:58.720 --> 0:31:02.320
<v Speaker 1>to jump him. Roosevelt might have had rose colored lenses

0:31:02.360 --> 0:31:05.400
<v Speaker 1>about Lopez's fighting problem, which actually got him kicked out

0:31:05.400 --> 0:31:08.360
<v Speaker 1>of high school, but she didn't suffer any illusions about

0:31:08.400 --> 0:31:11.800
<v Speaker 1>the seriousness of real fighting, the kind that involves uniforms,

0:31:11.840 --> 0:31:14.920
<v Speaker 1>guns and killing. She'd worked hard to build a life

0:31:14.920 --> 0:31:17.080
<v Speaker 1>for her family and peace, and she aimed to keep

0:31:17.120 --> 0:31:19.720
<v Speaker 1>it that way. So when Lopez came to ask for

0:31:19.760 --> 0:31:23.160
<v Speaker 1>her permission to join the Marines at seventeen, she said no.

0:31:23.960 --> 0:31:27.000
<v Speaker 1>She actually said she'd sooner break his bones than allow

0:31:27.080 --> 0:31:29.720
<v Speaker 1>him to join the military. She wanted him to get

0:31:29.720 --> 0:31:32.520
<v Speaker 1>an education and a good job, and for a while

0:31:32.720 --> 0:31:36.920
<v Speaker 1>it seemed like he was on that path. But they

0:31:37.000 --> 0:31:40.920
<v Speaker 1>are no college. But then he dropped out of school

0:31:40.960 --> 0:31:44.280
<v Speaker 1>and told me I'm joining the Marines, and he left

0:31:44.920 --> 0:31:48.560
<v Speaker 1>and That's when the torture started for me. I knew

0:31:48.600 --> 0:31:50.920
<v Speaker 1>he was going to go to work, and that's why

0:31:50.960 --> 0:31:56.280
<v Speaker 1>I didn't support him joining. I was angry, especially with

0:31:56.360 --> 0:32:03.840
<v Speaker 1>whoever recruited him. I didn't even want to hear from him.

0:32:03.920 --> 0:32:06.760
<v Speaker 1>I've always thought that words don't lead to anything. I

0:32:06.760 --> 0:32:09.680
<v Speaker 1>don't know why they fight, because it was just the

0:32:09.720 --> 0:32:12.800
<v Speaker 1>same in the Salvador. We were at war there, and

0:32:12.840 --> 0:32:16.840
<v Speaker 1>I really don't know what it sieved. It's governments that

0:32:16.960 --> 0:32:19.640
<v Speaker 1>send this voice off to war to get killed or

0:32:19.720 --> 0:32:23.480
<v Speaker 1>to be damb it psychologically. Rossi Ball was correct in

0:32:23.480 --> 0:32:25.840
<v Speaker 1>her prediction that Lopez would end up going to war,

0:32:26.600 --> 0:32:28.640
<v Speaker 1>but she could never have guessed that he gets sent

0:32:28.680 --> 0:32:32.200
<v Speaker 1>to the most violent place and all of Afghanistan. Wow,

0:32:32.320 --> 0:32:35.320
<v Speaker 1>we'll not get up ensangle. He goes away, and I'm

0:32:35.440 --> 0:32:39.400
<v Speaker 1>left wondering what's going to happen to him. I begged

0:32:39.480 --> 0:32:42.920
<v Speaker 1>God to protect him. For me, every minute that he

0:32:43.120 --> 0:32:46.240
<v Speaker 1>was over there felt like torture because I was always

0:32:46.240 --> 0:32:51.800
<v Speaker 1>waiting to receive bad news. I imagined that he was suffering,

0:32:52.280 --> 0:32:56.400
<v Speaker 1>that maybe he was starving in cold. I imagined everything,

0:32:56.840 --> 0:32:59.520
<v Speaker 1>because everyone knows that in war there are times when

0:32:59.560 --> 0:33:02.400
<v Speaker 1>people do not even have enough to eat because they

0:33:02.400 --> 0:33:05.280
<v Speaker 1>are on the battlefield and maybe they haven't been able

0:33:05.320 --> 0:33:08.560
<v Speaker 1>to get food to them out there. Just like Brian

0:33:08.640 --> 0:33:11.640
<v Speaker 1>Sheer's parents described around the fire pit in Rapid City,

0:33:11.880 --> 0:33:14.880
<v Speaker 1>Rossie Bell would spend Lopez his entire depploment waiting on

0:33:14.960 --> 0:33:22.080
<v Speaker 1>pins and needles for any news. I was always waiting

0:33:22.120 --> 0:33:25.959
<v Speaker 1>by the phone, shouting Jeffrey, running around, always waiting for

0:33:26.040 --> 0:33:29.280
<v Speaker 1>him to call. I used to tell my family be

0:33:29.440 --> 0:33:32.480
<v Speaker 1>ready for his phone, cale, I'm going to work, but

0:33:32.600 --> 0:33:36.400
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't very easy for him to call us. Lopez

0:33:36.480 --> 0:33:39.000
<v Speaker 1>did call, he was sparing with the details about what

0:33:39.040 --> 0:33:42.240
<v Speaker 1>he was going through, and sang in. Consumed by worry

0:33:42.280 --> 0:33:45.840
<v Speaker 1>over all the unknowns, Rossie Bell turned her faith for comfort.

0:33:47.240 --> 0:33:50.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm not one of those religious people who walks into

0:33:50.080 --> 0:33:53.160
<v Speaker 1>the church beating her test. But I do believe in

0:33:53.200 --> 0:33:56.800
<v Speaker 1>our Father. I know that he exists and that whatever

0:33:56.840 --> 0:33:59.840
<v Speaker 1>we ask from our heart, he's there to listen to us.

0:34:00.480 --> 0:34:05.120
<v Speaker 1>She prayed for her son constantly all the time. I

0:34:05.160 --> 0:34:07.320
<v Speaker 1>prayed to God to take care of him, to take

0:34:07.360 --> 0:34:10.279
<v Speaker 1>care of his friends, to bring him home to me alife.

0:34:11.040 --> 0:34:14.480
<v Speaker 1>In October two thousand eleven, Roosevelt flew out to California

0:34:14.520 --> 0:34:16.760
<v Speaker 1>so she could be there at Camp Pendleton when Lopez

0:34:16.800 --> 0:34:18.960
<v Speaker 1>and the rest of the one five survivors got home

0:34:18.960 --> 0:34:24.279
<v Speaker 1>from Sanging Well, Elijah Muff, it was the happiest day

0:34:24.280 --> 0:34:27.160
<v Speaker 1>of my life when I saw my son. When I

0:34:27.239 --> 0:34:31.320
<v Speaker 1>saw him, I said, Oh my God, it's him, It's Jeffrey.

0:34:31.560 --> 0:34:34.600
<v Speaker 1>I ran to him like a crazy person. It was

0:34:34.640 --> 0:34:37.000
<v Speaker 1>the happiest moment of my life to see my son

0:34:37.080 --> 0:34:41.520
<v Speaker 1>again and to know that he was okay. It's been

0:34:41.520 --> 0:34:45.000
<v Speaker 1>almost ten years since that joyous reunion, and even after

0:34:45.120 --> 0:34:48.680
<v Speaker 1>all this time, roose Bell still catches herself sometimes feeling

0:34:48.680 --> 0:34:55.400
<v Speaker 1>the same anxiety she felt while he was away. Whenever

0:34:55.440 --> 0:34:58.920
<v Speaker 1>I think about it, it's like relieving it all over again.

0:34:59.440 --> 0:35:02.160
<v Speaker 1>Do you feel a thing in your stomach like butterflies?

0:35:02.680 --> 0:35:06.000
<v Speaker 1>But I thank God that I have him right here.

0:35:06.440 --> 0:35:08.920
<v Speaker 1>I don't want him to ever leave. I tell him

0:35:08.960 --> 0:35:11.160
<v Speaker 1>that he has to stay with me until the mold.

0:35:12.040 --> 0:35:14.680
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to let him fly, but I know

0:35:14.880 --> 0:35:17.360
<v Speaker 1>he has to some day. I have to accept that.

0:35:18.239 --> 0:35:23.720
<v Speaker 1>Lopez still hasn't shared much about the war with his mom,

0:35:21.520 --> 0:35:26.400
<v Speaker 1>and he never told me about things that happened over there.

0:35:26.880 --> 0:35:29.120
<v Speaker 1>He had quite a few scars on his face, and

0:35:29.160 --> 0:35:33.160
<v Speaker 1>I never noticed because he hid it until one day

0:35:33.480 --> 0:35:36.640
<v Speaker 1>I saw a photo by accident, and then I realized it.

0:35:37.360 --> 0:35:46.400
<v Speaker 1>I think God, that my son is here. The photo

0:35:46.440 --> 0:35:49.040
<v Speaker 1>of Lopez that Rosie Bell saw was from after the

0:35:49.120 --> 0:35:53.520
<v Speaker 1>June twelve attacks. His scars have completely vanished now, and

0:35:53.520 --> 0:35:56.800
<v Speaker 1>while Rosy Bell worries that her son may have invisible wounds,

0:35:57.000 --> 0:36:00.480
<v Speaker 1>she thinks he's managing everything well enough. And as much

0:36:00.520 --> 0:36:02.920
<v Speaker 1>as Lopez likes to think of himself as a fighter,

0:36:03.120 --> 0:36:09.359
<v Speaker 1>he's always been so much more to her. Jeffrey has

0:36:09.400 --> 0:36:12.240
<v Speaker 1>always been a boy with a good height. He's generous

0:36:12.280 --> 0:36:15.760
<v Speaker 1>with his friends. Whoever is his friend is his true friend.

0:36:16.440 --> 0:36:19.640
<v Speaker 1>He sews you who he really is. He's not hypocrite,

0:36:19.840 --> 0:36:22.800
<v Speaker 1>not fake at all, and his family is really important

0:36:22.800 --> 0:36:26.280
<v Speaker 1>to him. He's really sweet. What more can I say?

0:36:27.680 --> 0:36:31.920
<v Speaker 1>And yes, his smoke's weight. I can't stand that anymore.

0:36:32.360 --> 0:36:38.040
<v Speaker 1>I want to take it away from him, but I can't.

0:36:39.440 --> 0:36:42.080
<v Speaker 1>Lopez says the weed helps him deal with his emotions,

0:36:42.280 --> 0:36:45.080
<v Speaker 1>but Rosebell is not so sure. She wishes he lay

0:36:45.120 --> 0:36:48.200
<v Speaker 1>off a bit. As far as she's concerned, it's family

0:36:48.239 --> 0:36:51.400
<v Speaker 1>that keeps Lopez grounded, and as much as he loves

0:36:51.440 --> 0:36:58.799
<v Speaker 1>his blunts. I'm sure he'd agree. Jo familia is. I

0:36:58.840 --> 0:37:02.360
<v Speaker 1>think it's really good have a strong family bond. We

0:37:02.480 --> 0:37:04.839
<v Speaker 1>all have to be there for each other, and he's

0:37:04.880 --> 0:37:08.319
<v Speaker 1>like that. He's always there for me, He's always there

0:37:08.360 --> 0:37:15.239
<v Speaker 1>for everyone. We're pretty tight family. Lopez may not have

0:37:15.280 --> 0:37:17.360
<v Speaker 1>told his mom much about his time and sang In,

0:37:18.800 --> 0:37:20.920
<v Speaker 1>but Rosie Ball didn't need to have the details to

0:37:21.040 --> 0:37:35.440
<v Speaker 1>know that her son had survived something horrific. We'll be

0:37:35.480 --> 0:38:12.200
<v Speaker 1>back after the break. H three years after defying his

0:38:12.280 --> 0:38:15.960
<v Speaker 1>mother's wishes by joining the Marines, Lopez deployed to Sangin.

0:38:16.719 --> 0:38:19.600
<v Speaker 1>The fighting would be intense and he'd get some ribbons

0:38:19.640 --> 0:38:22.160
<v Speaker 1>for his stack, just like the jar otc chief he

0:38:22.160 --> 0:38:24.880
<v Speaker 1>looked up to in high school. But there wouldn't be

0:38:24.880 --> 0:38:28.959
<v Speaker 1>any vengeance for his childhood friend, Eric Pelacio's got killed

0:38:28.960 --> 0:38:31.560
<v Speaker 1>in a rock and no one from Afghanistan had anything

0:38:31.600 --> 0:38:33.960
<v Speaker 1>to do with that. By the time I got to

0:38:34.000 --> 0:38:36.719
<v Speaker 1>sang In, Lopez had a new target for his vengeance.

0:38:37.160 --> 0:38:40.319
<v Speaker 1>The Taliban. Here we are patrol based fires in July

0:38:40.400 --> 0:38:43.200
<v Speaker 1>two thousand eleven. How do you rate them in terms

0:38:43.239 --> 0:38:49.840
<v Speaker 1>of of a fighting force? They fight like fake as gangs.

0:38:50.080 --> 0:38:52.880
<v Speaker 1>Back in the states, like planning i E d s.

0:38:53.480 --> 0:39:00.279
<v Speaker 1>Fucking sugnatas going where we can't see them as hide

0:39:00.320 --> 0:39:04.360
<v Speaker 1>behind stuff. If they were to step up trying to

0:39:04.400 --> 0:39:07.120
<v Speaker 1>fight us like we fight them, they wouldn't stand a chance.

0:39:08.360 --> 0:39:11.600
<v Speaker 1>And what's it like day to day going up against

0:39:11.640 --> 0:39:14.920
<v Speaker 1>that I D threat? I mean it's invisible enemy. It

0:39:15.080 --> 0:39:19.600
<v Speaker 1>sucks uh as no other way around it. I mean

0:39:19.640 --> 0:39:21.439
<v Speaker 1>we gotta find them. We've got to give rid of them.

0:39:21.800 --> 0:39:26.040
<v Speaker 1>So we're out here trying to do that. Wipez had

0:39:26.040 --> 0:39:28.600
<v Speaker 1>grown up fighting his opponents face to face according to

0:39:28.640 --> 0:39:32.399
<v Speaker 1>an unwritten code of teenage honor. But the Taliban weren't

0:39:32.400 --> 0:39:35.520
<v Speaker 1>trying to win a neighborhood street brawl. If they followed

0:39:35.520 --> 0:39:37.920
<v Speaker 1>any rules at all, they were the ancient tenets of

0:39:37.960 --> 0:39:41.800
<v Speaker 1>guerrilla warfare, like this one from the sixth century BC

0:39:42.000 --> 0:39:46.120
<v Speaker 1>Chinese philosopher Son Too. No when to fight and when

0:39:46.200 --> 0:39:49.960
<v Speaker 1>not to fight. Avoid what is strong, and strike at

0:39:49.960 --> 0:39:54.360
<v Speaker 1>what is weak. Know how to deceive the enemy. Appear

0:39:54.440 --> 0:40:08.160
<v Speaker 1>weak when you're strong, and strong when you're weak. Convincing

0:40:08.160 --> 0:40:10.320
<v Speaker 1>your enemy that you're a bunch of cowards while sneaking

0:40:10.320 --> 0:40:12.160
<v Speaker 1>out at night to plant I E D s is

0:40:12.320 --> 0:40:15.560
<v Speaker 1>classic deception. And when those I E d S found

0:40:15.560 --> 0:40:19.080
<v Speaker 1>their targets, the Taliban were nowhere to be seen, Like

0:40:19.160 --> 0:40:21.920
<v Speaker 1>on June twelve, two thousand eleven, when those I E

0:40:22.040 --> 0:40:25.760
<v Speaker 1>d S found Lopez and his squad. You mentioned earlier

0:40:25.800 --> 0:40:28.440
<v Speaker 1>that you said something like that your memory doesn't work

0:40:28.480 --> 0:40:30.160
<v Speaker 1>that well anymore, and you think that it's because of

0:40:30.160 --> 0:40:34.360
<v Speaker 1>the explosions. So tell me about the first explosion that

0:40:34.520 --> 0:40:40.120
<v Speaker 1>you were close to if you can. That was the

0:40:40.160 --> 0:40:47.839
<v Speaker 1>one that McDaniels stepped on the right behind him, a

0:40:47.840 --> 0:40:52.800
<v Speaker 1>few guys behind him before you got killed on June twelfth.

0:40:52.960 --> 0:40:56.920
<v Speaker 1>Joshua McDaniels was third squads combat engineer, especially trained on

0:40:56.920 --> 0:40:59.960
<v Speaker 1>the metal detector and responsible for all the squads sweeping.

0:41:01.040 --> 0:41:05.120
<v Speaker 1>Lopez usually walked behind McDaniels, serving as his eyes and

0:41:05.200 --> 0:41:08.719
<v Speaker 1>ears while McDaniels focused on the ground. They talked a

0:41:08.719 --> 0:41:13.000
<v Speaker 1>lot on patrol and became good friends. He's always seem happy.

0:41:13.560 --> 0:41:17.680
<v Speaker 1>He didn't like take anybody ship. He He's always straightforward

0:41:17.680 --> 0:41:20.320
<v Speaker 1>without anything. We would sit down and lay in the

0:41:20.400 --> 0:41:25.960
<v Speaker 1>wet fields and just he just clowned around, always smoking

0:41:26.040 --> 0:41:29.759
<v Speaker 1>is a Marboro or had his dip in before him.

0:41:29.920 --> 0:41:32.560
<v Speaker 1>I used to hate marbles, then I was smoking song

0:41:32.640 --> 0:41:37.480
<v Speaker 1>with him. Lopez was the closest person to McDaniels when

0:41:37.480 --> 0:41:39.879
<v Speaker 1>he stepped on the I E. D. And seconds after

0:41:39.920 --> 0:41:42.440
<v Speaker 1>the explosion, he was the first person to arrive at

0:41:42.440 --> 0:41:47.520
<v Speaker 1>his side, screaming, yelling in pain. I got out. There

0:41:47.640 --> 0:41:52.520
<v Speaker 1>is just missing his legs. Everything was out and what

0:41:52.560 --> 0:41:54.680
<v Speaker 1>were you gonna do? What was it? What was on

0:41:54.719 --> 0:41:56.360
<v Speaker 1>your mind in terms of what you needed to do

0:41:56.400 --> 0:41:58.840
<v Speaker 1>in that moment, I couldn't do any I was like

0:41:58.920 --> 0:42:02.640
<v Speaker 1>in shock until the next explosion. Then I like snapped

0:42:02.640 --> 0:42:05.920
<v Speaker 1>back into reality. But by the time I already got

0:42:05.920 --> 0:42:10.880
<v Speaker 1>back to it, Doc was already on McDaniel's performing and

0:42:11.000 --> 0:42:13.160
<v Speaker 1>I was talking to him, trying to keep him calm

0:42:13.200 --> 0:42:17.399
<v Speaker 1>while Doc was working on him. Lopez cradled McDaniel's head

0:42:17.400 --> 0:42:20.080
<v Speaker 1>in his hands while Doc four it worked on him.

0:42:20.080 --> 0:42:22.920
<v Speaker 1>He tried to comfort his friend as his life drained away,

0:42:22.960 --> 0:42:26.520
<v Speaker 1>but there was really nothing else he could do. McDaniels

0:42:26.520 --> 0:42:42.279
<v Speaker 1>died on the Metavac helicopter minutes later. Lopez also got

0:42:42.280 --> 0:42:44.680
<v Speaker 1>blown up that day. He got hit by the I E.

0:42:44.800 --> 0:42:47.440
<v Speaker 1>D that killed McDaniels and the one that tore off

0:42:47.480 --> 0:42:51.720
<v Speaker 1>Cody Elliott's leg, along with the shrapnel injuries to his face.

0:42:51.800 --> 0:42:54.759
<v Speaker 1>He suffered a serious tb I, which meant he got

0:42:54.760 --> 0:42:57.720
<v Speaker 1>pulled from the patrol rotation for ten days to recover.

0:42:58.640 --> 0:43:01.080
<v Speaker 1>When Lopez got back into the mix, he picked up

0:43:01.120 --> 0:43:04.799
<v Speaker 1>a new job, sweeping. He told me about it back

0:43:04.840 --> 0:43:08.640
<v Speaker 1>and Sanging. Lately, I've been sweeping. It's been my job,

0:43:09.800 --> 0:43:13.439
<v Speaker 1>and when we first got here, it wasn't as bad.

0:43:13.480 --> 0:43:16.800
<v Speaker 1>But now that all the threads getting like a lot heavier,

0:43:17.440 --> 0:43:21.319
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of starting to suck each day, like going out. Damn,

0:43:21.320 --> 0:43:25.040
<v Speaker 1>I gotta sweep again. But I mean, I'd rather it

0:43:25.280 --> 0:43:29.279
<v Speaker 1>be me than anybody else, So definitely quick to let

0:43:29.360 --> 0:43:32.080
<v Speaker 1>everybody know I'll do it. Why are you quick to

0:43:32.080 --> 0:43:35.239
<v Speaker 1>do it? Why would you rather be you? Because I mean,

0:43:35.280 --> 0:43:39.080
<v Speaker 1>I've lived, I've enjoyed my life, and if I die ship,

0:43:39.320 --> 0:43:42.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm in a more peaceful place than around all this ship,

0:43:42.680 --> 0:43:46.960
<v Speaker 1>so I don't really care. Lopez was twenty two years old.

0:43:47.440 --> 0:43:50.120
<v Speaker 1>He had a family at home that surrounded him with love,

0:43:50.640 --> 0:43:52.400
<v Speaker 1>and by the time I met him, he also had

0:43:52.440 --> 0:43:55.200
<v Speaker 1>a family of his own. He had married his high

0:43:55.200 --> 0:43:57.840
<v Speaker 1>school girlfriend a few months before he left for Sanging,

0:43:58.400 --> 0:44:00.480
<v Speaker 1>and she had given birth to their first fild while

0:44:00.480 --> 0:44:03.560
<v Speaker 1>he was deployed the baby boy, who Lopez had never

0:44:03.640 --> 0:44:08.040
<v Speaker 1>even met. Lopez had everything to live for, and yet

0:44:08.120 --> 0:44:10.720
<v Speaker 1>he often volunteered for the job that had just gotten

0:44:10.719 --> 0:44:14.960
<v Speaker 1>his friend McDaniels killed. And you found some I A

0:44:15.080 --> 0:44:19.240
<v Speaker 1>d s. I found a few. I remember I kicked one.

0:44:19.360 --> 0:44:22.560
<v Speaker 1>I kicked one because I was sweeping and I kept

0:44:22.600 --> 0:44:27.120
<v Speaker 1>getting it hit and I couldn't find anything. So I

0:44:27.160 --> 0:44:28.839
<v Speaker 1>was just I sat there for like five minutes trying

0:44:28.880 --> 0:44:30.680
<v Speaker 1>to look for something. I couldn't find anything, So that

0:44:30.880 --> 0:44:33.279
<v Speaker 1>just like thought, I started kicking around and if I

0:44:33.440 --> 0:44:36.920
<v Speaker 1>just I hit something, I see some like tape around it,

0:44:37.400 --> 0:44:39.400
<v Speaker 1>and I was like ship. So then we all backed

0:44:39.480 --> 0:44:42.279
<v Speaker 1>up and they came and I think they said it

0:44:42.320 --> 0:44:46.680
<v Speaker 1>was like five or ten pounds. It sounded like a

0:44:46.719 --> 0:44:51.440
<v Speaker 1>big explosion. So they came into the control debt. Yeah,

0:44:51.560 --> 0:44:53.080
<v Speaker 1>So what did that feel like for you to know

0:44:53.120 --> 0:44:56.560
<v Speaker 1>that you had found one of these I das that

0:44:56.640 --> 0:45:00.160
<v Speaker 1>have been causing so much damage to your platoon? It

0:45:00.239 --> 0:45:02.080
<v Speaker 1>was It was good because it was on the path

0:45:02.160 --> 0:45:04.680
<v Speaker 1>that we always take. We've always taken that thing. But

0:45:04.760 --> 0:45:07.600
<v Speaker 1>then that day just happened to be an idea. There

0:45:09.200 --> 0:45:12.240
<v Speaker 1>were you scared to do this job? Were you worried

0:45:12.280 --> 0:45:17.000
<v Speaker 1>about it. No, not so much. How is that possible.

0:45:17.320 --> 0:45:20.120
<v Speaker 1>It's hard for me to understand how you could not

0:45:20.320 --> 0:45:27.120
<v Speaker 1>be paranoid or anxious. I've never like feared much like anything. Really,

0:45:28.480 --> 0:45:31.600
<v Speaker 1>It's just like like you know what you're getting yourself.

0:45:31.600 --> 0:45:36.600
<v Speaker 1>You already mentally prepare yourself to. Like I've told myself, like,

0:45:36.640 --> 0:45:39.319
<v Speaker 1>all right, this is the day that I die. So

0:45:39.560 --> 0:45:42.480
<v Speaker 1>if I go out there and worst case scenario, I die,

0:45:42.840 --> 0:46:00.640
<v Speaker 1>I mentally prepared myself. Lopez is lack of fear, sometimes

0:46:00.800 --> 0:46:04.120
<v Speaker 1>edged into recklessness, like when he disobeyed that order to

0:46:04.160 --> 0:46:06.680
<v Speaker 1>stay inside the patrol base when he was sidelined because

0:46:06.680 --> 0:46:11.200
<v Speaker 1>of his TB. I I sneake out one time when

0:46:12.239 --> 0:46:16.440
<v Speaker 1>Galvin enough stepped on They stepped on those ideas they

0:46:16.480 --> 0:46:20.520
<v Speaker 1>had nobody to sweep, so I just went out. June

0:46:20.760 --> 0:46:23.280
<v Speaker 1>was the third in the string of mass casualty incidents

0:46:23.320 --> 0:46:27.200
<v Speaker 1>that I've referred to before as the June curse. Seven

0:46:27.200 --> 0:46:31.720
<v Speaker 1>Marines were wounded. First Squads Lance Corporal Eric Galvan lost

0:46:31.760 --> 0:46:35.560
<v Speaker 1>both legs and his right arm. Sergeant Josh Yarborough also

0:46:35.640 --> 0:46:38.920
<v Speaker 1>lost both legs in a finger. With so much chaos

0:46:39.000 --> 0:46:42.760
<v Speaker 1>unfolding outside the walls, of PB fires. Lopez couldn't stand

0:46:42.800 --> 0:46:45.960
<v Speaker 1>to be stuck inside. He was worried about his friends,

0:46:46.560 --> 0:46:48.880
<v Speaker 1>so he geared up, grabbed one of the metal detectors,

0:46:48.880 --> 0:46:51.400
<v Speaker 1>and headed for the gate with everybody else. How do

0:46:51.480 --> 0:46:55.400
<v Speaker 1>you sneak out? I picture the the Marines being a

0:46:55.400 --> 0:46:58.360
<v Speaker 1>pretty tight organization that doesn't allow a lot of sneaking

0:46:58.400 --> 0:47:01.920
<v Speaker 1>of any kind. So how did you when some explosions

0:47:01.920 --> 0:47:04.000
<v Speaker 1>go off, everyone's just getting ready to real quick, and

0:47:04.040 --> 0:47:07.959
<v Speaker 1>you're just going out help somebody who's never been there

0:47:08.760 --> 0:47:10.759
<v Speaker 1>understand why you would want to go out when you

0:47:10.760 --> 0:47:13.520
<v Speaker 1>didn't have to, Like like a lot of people would think.

0:47:13.560 --> 0:47:16.799
<v Speaker 1>I think most people would think if I could get

0:47:16.800 --> 0:47:19.759
<v Speaker 1>out of something like that, I would, So tell me

0:47:19.840 --> 0:47:24.400
<v Speaker 1>what was going through your head? Well, I was pretty

0:47:24.440 --> 0:47:27.120
<v Speaker 1>good at sweeping, so I felt like if I'm there

0:47:27.160 --> 0:47:30.640
<v Speaker 1>in the front leading them, then everyone behind me is

0:47:30.640 --> 0:47:33.359
<v Speaker 1>all right. That's why I felt like I always had

0:47:33.400 --> 0:47:36.480
<v Speaker 1>to sweep, even when when Dutchess was they gave me

0:47:36.520 --> 0:47:46.920
<v Speaker 1>that day off. The day was September eleven. Sergeant Jerick Fry,

0:47:47.040 --> 0:47:49.440
<v Speaker 1>the squad leader, told him to stay put because the

0:47:49.440 --> 0:47:53.040
<v Speaker 1>sweepers were getting exhausted and Lopez needed to rest and

0:47:53.120 --> 0:47:55.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, na, I should go out sweeping, and I

0:47:55.360 --> 0:47:58.200
<v Speaker 1>could kind of like begged them. They're like, nah, you're staying.

0:47:58.280 --> 0:48:01.360
<v Speaker 1>I was like, all right, I handled choice, laid down.

0:48:01.880 --> 0:48:08.840
<v Speaker 1>The next thing I hear an explosion. Yeah, that was Dutcher.

0:48:13.320 --> 0:48:16.040
<v Speaker 1>Lopez wasn't there on the scene to witness the frantic

0:48:16.120 --> 0:48:20.480
<v Speaker 1>rush to stop Dutcher from bleeding to death, but he

0:48:20.680 --> 0:48:22.960
<v Speaker 1>was there when everybody got back to the patrol base.

0:48:24.080 --> 0:48:26.920
<v Speaker 1>So what did you guys usually do when somebody got killed.

0:48:27.239 --> 0:48:30.839
<v Speaker 1>I guess everyone just get back to like the only thing,

0:48:30.960 --> 0:48:33.960
<v Speaker 1>there's still stuff there that has to be done. And

0:48:34.000 --> 0:48:36.040
<v Speaker 1>then the next day they would go us like steak

0:48:36.120 --> 0:48:44.120
<v Speaker 1>and lobster. Here's somebody die. Really, that's a longs time

0:48:44.160 --> 0:49:00.239
<v Speaker 1>we seek good food once noting bad happened. Well, Bez

0:49:00.320 --> 0:49:03.120
<v Speaker 1>doesn't know exactly how the surfing turf got to Patrol

0:49:03.160 --> 0:49:06.319
<v Speaker 1>Base fires, but it had undoubtedly come down the same

0:49:06.440 --> 0:49:09.399
<v Speaker 1>multibillion dollar supply chain that ran all the way from

0:49:09.400 --> 0:49:12.640
<v Speaker 1>the Pentagon to the farthest flung outposts of the Forever Wars,

0:49:13.080 --> 0:49:15.520
<v Speaker 1>where troops like Third Squad lived in the dirt and

0:49:15.719 --> 0:49:17.400
<v Speaker 1>ate U g R s and m R e s.

0:49:18.080 --> 0:49:20.600
<v Speaker 1>But somewhere along that chain. At an air base in

0:49:20.640 --> 0:49:24.080
<v Speaker 1>Helmond or maybe Kandahar, near the ammunition depots and the

0:49:24.200 --> 0:49:28.239
<v Speaker 1>jet hangers, there were support troops and private contractors living

0:49:28.280 --> 0:49:31.600
<v Speaker 1>in air conditioned shipping containers who had flushing toilets and

0:49:31.600 --> 0:49:34.880
<v Speaker 1>took showers every day. They were the long tail to

0:49:34.960 --> 0:49:37.960
<v Speaker 1>the combat troops tooth, and most of them never came

0:49:38.000 --> 0:49:41.320
<v Speaker 1>close to the fighting. They eight made to order Mongolian

0:49:41.400 --> 0:49:45.200
<v Speaker 1>stir fry and ice cream, and giant dining facilities where

0:49:45.200 --> 0:49:48.680
<v Speaker 1>there were also lobsters, which could be delivered at a

0:49:48.719 --> 0:49:51.560
<v Speaker 1>moment's notice to marines out in the boondocks who were

0:49:51.600 --> 0:49:56.879
<v Speaker 1>shaken up by the death of their friend. Lopez eight

0:49:57.040 --> 0:50:00.759
<v Speaker 1>his ration of the US government's bounty after Dutcher, but

0:50:00.840 --> 0:50:03.480
<v Speaker 1>it didn't console him, and he was still shaken up

0:50:03.520 --> 0:50:05.799
<v Speaker 1>when he got back to California a few weeks later,

0:50:06.080 --> 0:50:09.319
<v Speaker 1>where he first began to process the nightmare he'd survived.

0:50:09.719 --> 0:50:13.680
<v Speaker 1>Those images would constantly replaying my head. We had no

0:50:13.760 --> 0:50:15.520
<v Speaker 1>control over that, but it would get worse when I

0:50:15.520 --> 0:50:18.440
<v Speaker 1>would drink. So when I first got back, I was

0:50:18.520 --> 0:50:21.120
<v Speaker 1>drinking a lot. What were those images that were coming

0:50:21.160 --> 0:50:27.040
<v Speaker 1>back since the missing lens explosions, the blood and what

0:50:27.080 --> 0:50:28.840
<v Speaker 1>would it be like when it would come back, What

0:50:29.000 --> 0:50:30.560
<v Speaker 1>did it feel like? What did it look like in

0:50:30.600 --> 0:50:32.799
<v Speaker 1>your head? Wasn't like gone fast forward? Or was it

0:50:32.880 --> 0:50:36.080
<v Speaker 1>like a sad moment like thing about now, like I

0:50:36.160 --> 0:50:39.640
<v Speaker 1>just see Josh there on the floor, And would that

0:50:39.960 --> 0:50:42.000
<v Speaker 1>image come to you just out of nowhere or would

0:50:42.000 --> 0:50:44.000
<v Speaker 1>it could you kind of feel it coming on or

0:50:44.040 --> 0:50:46.480
<v Speaker 1>did certain things trigger it or how did it I

0:50:46.480 --> 0:50:49.120
<v Speaker 1>guess the time of the year, like right now, we

0:50:49.320 --> 0:50:53.279
<v Speaker 1>would be in Afghanistan, so I would think that like

0:50:53.480 --> 0:50:55.399
<v Speaker 1>every year, like oh ship today I would be there.

0:50:57.719 --> 0:51:02.719
<v Speaker 1>It sounds like that doesn't happen as much anymore or No.

0:51:04.000 --> 0:51:06.160
<v Speaker 1>When I was so at Callie, my friend introduced me

0:51:06.200 --> 0:51:09.880
<v Speaker 1>to shrooms. So I went on a shroom trip, and

0:51:09.920 --> 0:51:13.160
<v Speaker 1>I would feel like I'm talking to like the friends

0:51:13.160 --> 0:51:15.240
<v Speaker 1>we love, to their spirits, I would feel like, everything's

0:51:15.239 --> 0:51:18.399
<v Speaker 1>will be all right. You know they're good, You're good.

0:51:18.840 --> 0:51:20.520
<v Speaker 1>When they will all meet up, will all be good?

0:51:22.480 --> 0:51:25.200
<v Speaker 1>Their spirits would say that in the trend, I felt

0:51:25.239 --> 0:51:27.200
<v Speaker 1>like I was talking to Josh on that trip, that

0:51:27.280 --> 0:51:32.239
<v Speaker 1>specific trip. Did you see him? No, I felt him.

0:51:32.400 --> 0:51:36.480
<v Speaker 1>It was in the backyard, and it got to the

0:51:36.520 --> 0:51:39.080
<v Speaker 1>point that like I got scared because I thought he

0:51:39.160 --> 0:51:41.359
<v Speaker 1>was like like really, I was like, oh, fund us

0:51:41.400 --> 0:51:44.960
<v Speaker 1>like spirit thing. So then I started like kind of

0:51:45.000 --> 0:51:48.200
<v Speaker 1>like praying because it was just like like a ghost.

0:51:48.880 --> 0:51:51.080
<v Speaker 1>So then everything calmed down. At that moment. It went

0:51:51.120 --> 0:51:54.680
<v Speaker 1>from like the plants moving around, everything just calm, like

0:51:54.800 --> 0:52:00.279
<v Speaker 1>nothing's there. Lopez tells me the feeling of calms dayed

0:52:00.320 --> 0:52:03.560
<v Speaker 1>with him long after that shrim trip. Things got better,

0:52:03.960 --> 0:52:07.239
<v Speaker 1>at least when he was awake. In his dreams, he

0:52:07.320 --> 0:52:09.920
<v Speaker 1>was still fighting. It would be like d Day Warriors.

0:52:11.040 --> 0:52:14.520
<v Speaker 1>Uh that that I didn't even experience, you know, images

0:52:15.040 --> 0:52:18.000
<v Speaker 1>I dream, but I don't remember my dreams. When um,

0:52:18.040 --> 0:52:21.080
<v Speaker 1>I'm smoking, like and it's like it's calm dreams. It's nothing.

0:52:22.200 --> 0:52:24.400
<v Speaker 1>But if I go to sleep in like I don't smoke,

0:52:24.520 --> 0:52:28.359
<v Speaker 1>then that's when I have those dreams. Lopez is a

0:52:28.360 --> 0:52:30.960
<v Speaker 1>firm believer in the power of certain drugs to relieve

0:52:31.000 --> 0:52:35.839
<v Speaker 1>his anxiety, but he's also tried other things like yoga, meditation,

0:52:36.160 --> 0:52:40.160
<v Speaker 1>and decalcifying his pennial, which apparently involves freeing up your

0:52:40.200 --> 0:52:43.520
<v Speaker 1>third eye by cutting out sugar and fluoride, among other things.

0:52:44.800 --> 0:52:47.560
<v Speaker 1>In the end, though, Lopez always comes back to weed.

0:52:48.920 --> 0:52:50.239
<v Speaker 1>Do you think it would be hard if you didn't

0:52:50.239 --> 0:52:55.080
<v Speaker 1>smoke weed all day. That's crazy. What is that without

0:52:55.120 --> 0:53:00.960
<v Speaker 1>this that I would have to rely only secrets on liquor?

0:53:02.400 --> 0:53:04.759
<v Speaker 1>Or you could talk to somebody. I don't want to

0:53:04.800 --> 0:53:06.960
<v Speaker 1>talk like that. But like when I hang out hang

0:53:06.960 --> 0:53:09.920
<v Speaker 1>out with everyone, they're mostly talking and I'm just like

0:53:10.000 --> 0:53:13.440
<v Speaker 1>listening to children. I throw in my few sentences when

0:53:13.440 --> 0:53:15.480
<v Speaker 1>they asked me for my opinion. You never wanted to

0:53:15.520 --> 0:53:19.759
<v Speaker 1>go see uh psychologist or counselor or therapist or anything

0:53:19.800 --> 0:53:22.680
<v Speaker 1>like that. How come I don't think I need to?

0:53:23.320 --> 0:53:27.080
<v Speaker 1>And do you think it's mostly the I guess you

0:53:27.120 --> 0:53:31.320
<v Speaker 1>would call it self medication with the weed that keeps straight?

0:53:31.440 --> 0:53:35.440
<v Speaker 1>Or what do you think my kids? M that's what

0:53:35.560 --> 0:53:46.759
<v Speaker 1>I really need. Wilpez's marriage broke up after he got

0:53:46.760 --> 0:53:49.600
<v Speaker 1>back from Sangin, but he's got a serious girlfriend now

0:53:49.640 --> 0:53:52.520
<v Speaker 1>who lives with him in rosy Bell's house. They're expecting

0:53:52.560 --> 0:53:55.920
<v Speaker 1>a child together, another grand baby for rosy Bell to

0:53:56.000 --> 0:54:01.640
<v Speaker 1>a doore. Wipez swears that the it is still inside him,

0:54:01.680 --> 0:54:04.560
<v Speaker 1>but he's not looking for any fights these days. You

0:54:04.600 --> 0:54:08.520
<v Speaker 1>could almost say he's retired, hung up the gloves. The

0:54:08.560 --> 0:54:11.120
<v Speaker 1>old Lopez is as distant a memory as the yellow

0:54:11.120 --> 0:54:14.759
<v Speaker 1>footprints at Paris Island. He says he's thankful for the

0:54:14.800 --> 0:54:17.840
<v Speaker 1>friends he made in the Marines, but after all these years,

0:54:17.880 --> 0:54:21.080
<v Speaker 1>he's come around to his mother's view of war. Was

0:54:21.120 --> 0:54:24.520
<v Speaker 1>it worth it? I guess not. It's definitely not worth it,

0:54:24.600 --> 0:54:30.520
<v Speaker 1>not lives and limbs being kind of messed up for

0:54:30.600 --> 0:54:35.800
<v Speaker 1>the rest of your life. I think some wars are pointless, Like,

0:54:36.120 --> 0:54:38.680
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what the reason for us being over there.

0:54:40.360 --> 0:54:42.520
<v Speaker 1>Why do you think we were out there? That's a

0:54:42.560 --> 0:54:49.920
<v Speaker 1>big question, Jeffrey. How much time you got listener, Okay.

0:54:52.280 --> 0:54:54.239
<v Speaker 1>We talked for a while about the history and the

0:54:54.239 --> 0:54:58.000
<v Speaker 1>politics that led up to the Afghanistan search, and about

0:54:58.000 --> 0:55:00.200
<v Speaker 1>how the simple mission to capture or kill have been

0:55:00.320 --> 0:55:02.959
<v Speaker 1>lauden and destroy Al Qaida's camps in the months after

0:55:03.040 --> 0:55:08.040
<v Speaker 1>nine eleven fell paraded catastrophic mission creep, and about how

0:55:08.120 --> 0:55:11.959
<v Speaker 1>President George W. Bush's decision to pretty much abandon Afghanistan

0:55:12.040 --> 0:55:14.680
<v Speaker 1>for a rock in two thousand three helped hasten the

0:55:14.719 --> 0:55:18.920
<v Speaker 1>Taliban's resurgence. And then when Obama came in, he was

0:55:18.960 --> 0:55:22.600
<v Speaker 1>talking to all these generals and military strategists and the

0:55:22.640 --> 0:55:25.480
<v Speaker 1>Secretary of Defense, and they were saying, if we pull

0:55:25.520 --> 0:55:28.840
<v Speaker 1>out of Afghanistan, the Taliban are gonna take over, and

0:55:28.880 --> 0:55:31.919
<v Speaker 1>that's going to be seen as a loss against an

0:55:31.960 --> 0:55:38.839
<v Speaker 1>Islamist force. So we gotta ramp up the fighting. And

0:55:38.880 --> 0:55:41.600
<v Speaker 1>I think the most important question at that time should

0:55:41.600 --> 0:55:45.360
<v Speaker 1>have been, even if we can defeat the Taliban, what

0:55:45.360 --> 0:55:50.160
<v Speaker 1>what do we actually win? Is America's safer? If we're

0:55:50.160 --> 0:55:52.000
<v Speaker 1>gonna go send all these people over there to do

0:55:52.040 --> 0:55:53.879
<v Speaker 1>all this killing and dying, what do we get out

0:55:53.880 --> 0:55:58.120
<v Speaker 1>of it? There's more enemies. You were there, did you

0:55:58.120 --> 0:56:02.560
<v Speaker 1>see anything over there that you wanted? Did you see

0:56:02.600 --> 0:56:05.240
<v Speaker 1>anybody over there who you thought you might run into

0:56:06.080 --> 0:56:08.880
<v Speaker 1>and be afraid of here on the streets of Ventnor

0:56:09.080 --> 0:56:28.560
<v Speaker 1>or Atlantic City. No, it's not hard for me to

0:56:28.680 --> 0:56:32.200
<v Speaker 1>understand the cocktail of teenage emotions and desires that draws

0:56:32.280 --> 0:56:35.719
<v Speaker 1>young men like Lopez to recruiting offices. And I have

0:56:35.760 --> 0:56:37.919
<v Speaker 1>a pretty good idea of what they're looking to get

0:56:37.960 --> 0:56:42.320
<v Speaker 1>from the military. I've been there. But what's America's excuse?

0:56:42.880 --> 0:56:45.160
<v Speaker 1>Why was the country so eager to chase the war

0:56:45.280 --> 0:56:51.000
<v Speaker 1>after nine eleven? What was America looking for? The easiest

0:56:51.040 --> 0:56:55.520
<v Speaker 1>answer is also the most cynical. The military industrial complex

0:56:55.560 --> 0:57:00.600
<v Speaker 1>saw a golden opportunity to make a killing. That may

0:57:00.680 --> 0:57:03.160
<v Speaker 1>be true, but it's too simple, and it lets the

0:57:03.160 --> 0:57:08.680
<v Speaker 1>rest of us off the hook. I think the answer

0:57:08.760 --> 0:57:12.160
<v Speaker 1>is more elemental, and I think the responsibility for the

0:57:12.280 --> 0:57:16.160
<v Speaker 1>damage caused in America's name since nine eleven touches almost

0:57:16.200 --> 0:57:21.000
<v Speaker 1>all of us. The September eleventh attacks shattered America's myth

0:57:21.040 --> 0:57:25.040
<v Speaker 1>of invulnerability and unleashed an overwhelming will to violence among

0:57:25.160 --> 0:57:29.560
<v Speaker 1>average people and the political class. We were humiliated by

0:57:29.640 --> 0:57:32.880
<v Speaker 1>the sudden realization that others could hurt us just like

0:57:32.960 --> 0:57:37.120
<v Speaker 1>we could hurt them. We were angry and afraid, and

0:57:37.160 --> 0:57:39.680
<v Speaker 1>we were willing to do almost anything to make those

0:57:39.720 --> 0:57:44.000
<v Speaker 1>feelings go away, anything except take the time to think

0:57:44.040 --> 0:57:51.360
<v Speaker 1>through our actions. In September two thousand one, when President

0:57:51.400 --> 0:57:54.960
<v Speaker 1>Bush asked Congress for authorization to launch the war on Terror,

0:57:55.720 --> 0:58:03.000
<v Speaker 1>only one congressional representative voted against it. One four House

0:58:03.080 --> 0:58:07.160
<v Speaker 1>members and senators voted to give Bush the money and

0:58:07.200 --> 0:58:10.960
<v Speaker 1>the authority to take America headlong into a war against

0:58:10.960 --> 0:58:16.200
<v Speaker 1>an idea. Bin Laden was a mass murderer and a monster,

0:58:16.840 --> 0:58:20.120
<v Speaker 1>but he seemed to know his son, Sue. He understood

0:58:20.200 --> 0:58:23.680
<v Speaker 1>his enemy, and he laid the perfect trap. Like a

0:58:23.760 --> 0:58:26.320
<v Speaker 1>judo fighter who uses the weight and momentum of his

0:58:26.360 --> 0:58:31.200
<v Speaker 1>opponent against him. By delivering a spectacular blow to America's

0:58:31.240 --> 0:58:35.440
<v Speaker 1>most iconic symbols of power, Bin Laden triggered a violent

0:58:35.520 --> 0:58:39.439
<v Speaker 1>response out of all proportion to the actual threat. That's

0:58:39.480 --> 0:58:42.880
<v Speaker 1>the whole point of terrorism. But the war on Terror

0:58:42.960 --> 0:58:46.440
<v Speaker 1>was not a mere overreaction to that single devastating act.

0:58:47.120 --> 0:58:50.120
<v Speaker 1>It was part of a much bigger pattern, a product

0:58:50.120 --> 0:58:55.000
<v Speaker 1>of broken code deep in America's cultural DNA, a pathological

0:58:55.080 --> 0:58:59.080
<v Speaker 1>faith in our capacity to solve complex problems with brute force,

0:59:00.040 --> 0:59:04.320
<v Speaker 1>ronic overconfidence in our own military superiority, and a fatal

0:59:04.360 --> 0:59:08.360
<v Speaker 1>tendency to underestimate the enemy. I'm pretty sure bin Lauden

0:59:08.480 --> 0:59:11.360
<v Speaker 1>understood all of that too, just like ho Chi men

0:59:11.480 --> 0:59:17.840
<v Speaker 1>did in his day. Been Lauden financed Al Qaeda's Plains

0:59:17.880 --> 0:59:21.600
<v Speaker 1>operation on a shoe string budget of about five thousand dollars,

0:59:21.720 --> 0:59:24.680
<v Speaker 1>or half the cost of a single Tomahawk cruise missile,

0:59:25.280 --> 0:59:29.840
<v Speaker 1>and it was successful Beyond his wildest dreams. America lurched

0:59:29.840 --> 0:59:33.480
<v Speaker 1>into an era of war that generated widespread instability throughout

0:59:33.520 --> 0:59:37.080
<v Speaker 1>the Middle East and Central Asia. The presence of mostly

0:59:37.160 --> 0:59:40.680
<v Speaker 1>Christian invaders in the Muslim world played into ancient narratives

0:59:40.680 --> 0:59:45.000
<v Speaker 1>and fueled viral resistance to American power. As the years

0:59:45.080 --> 0:59:48.240
<v Speaker 1>dragged on, America piled up trillions in war debt and

0:59:48.400 --> 0:59:52.680
<v Speaker 1>thousands of dead and wounded. The wars cost America credibility

0:59:52.720 --> 0:59:56.360
<v Speaker 1>abroad and so division at home. I don't know what

0:59:56.520 --> 1:00:00.400
<v Speaker 1>we ever hoped to win, but what we've lost is agree.

1:00:08.800 --> 1:00:12.160
<v Speaker 1>What's most astonishing to me is that even after US

1:00:12.280 --> 1:00:14.800
<v Speaker 1>leaders had time to cool off and think about just

1:00:14.880 --> 1:00:18.479
<v Speaker 1>how perfectly the Iraq and Afghanistan occupations were playing into

1:00:18.480 --> 1:00:22.640
<v Speaker 1>bin Laden's plans, they still decided to double down with

1:00:22.720 --> 1:00:26.840
<v Speaker 1>the Afghanistan search. I think, for me, the great tragedy

1:00:26.880 --> 1:00:32.520
<v Speaker 1>of it all is that once you set that machine

1:00:32.520 --> 1:00:37.840
<v Speaker 1>in motion, you can't really turn it off. And that's

1:00:37.840 --> 1:00:40.520
<v Speaker 1>what happened as we set that machine in motion in

1:00:40.560 --> 1:00:44.240
<v Speaker 1>Afghanistan in October two thousand one, and it took on

1:00:44.280 --> 1:00:47.000
<v Speaker 1>a life of its own. It's easier to start a

1:00:47.000 --> 1:00:49.439
<v Speaker 1>war than it is to finish one, and nobody wants

1:00:49.480 --> 1:00:52.440
<v Speaker 1>to be the one who's blamed for losing it. And

1:00:52.480 --> 1:00:55.920
<v Speaker 1>I still wonder why we're not more piste off about that. Right.

1:00:56.040 --> 1:00:58.880
<v Speaker 1>There needs to be like some type of like revolt.

1:00:59.400 --> 1:01:02.760
<v Speaker 1>As long as those people whoever they are in control

1:01:03.880 --> 1:01:08.800
<v Speaker 1>and you know, keep paying us peasants with thirty thousand

1:01:08.880 --> 1:01:13.440
<v Speaker 1>a year to serve for them, It's always gonna be

1:01:13.480 --> 1:01:18.920
<v Speaker 1>like that. But you say that you don't, you know,

1:01:19.200 --> 1:01:23.840
<v Speaker 1>you have no regrets, you're not mad about it. I

1:01:23.880 --> 1:01:28.320
<v Speaker 1>mean you gotta be piste off about it, like your

1:01:28.440 --> 1:01:32.920
<v Speaker 1>your brothers are gone. But I'm not gonna let's not

1:01:33.120 --> 1:01:35.800
<v Speaker 1>like that is win my my whole life. Like I'm

1:01:35.840 --> 1:01:40.000
<v Speaker 1>still gonna not get past it because it's always gonna

1:01:40.040 --> 1:01:42.040
<v Speaker 1>be there, but I'm going to figure out how to

1:01:42.080 --> 1:01:46.919
<v Speaker 1>move forward. So part of moving forward for you has

1:01:46.960 --> 1:01:51.520
<v Speaker 1>been making music music, making sure my kids are good,

1:01:52.040 --> 1:01:56.280
<v Speaker 1>teaching them like the best I can, to make sure

1:01:56.320 --> 1:01:59.200
<v Speaker 1>they make wise decisions. Like my son is like, I'm

1:01:59.200 --> 1:02:02.760
<v Speaker 1>gonna being marial like you're not, Like, no way I

1:02:02.800 --> 1:02:05.080
<v Speaker 1>would let you. I'll break your bones before you go.

1:02:06.120 --> 1:02:12.000
<v Speaker 1>Why that's our minds aren't meant to take that much,

1:02:12.240 --> 1:02:15.640
<v Speaker 1>like her, that much damage. So to know my son

1:02:18.760 --> 1:02:23.160
<v Speaker 1>like has to go like through what I go through.

1:02:24.120 --> 1:02:33.880
<v Speaker 1>Who do I want that? Like Several of the other

1:02:33.920 --> 1:02:37.400
<v Speaker 1>Third Squad survivors and countless veterans of Wars across time,

1:02:37.600 --> 1:02:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Lopez has struggled with guilt over the deaths of his friends.

1:02:41.120 --> 1:02:43.480
<v Speaker 1>For a long time, he blamed himself for not doing

1:02:43.600 --> 1:02:46.560
<v Speaker 1>enough to save McDaniels, and he felt like he should

1:02:46.600 --> 1:02:48.920
<v Speaker 1>have been the one sweeping on the day that Dutcher died.

1:02:49.760 --> 1:02:52.560
<v Speaker 1>But over the years he's slowly come to accept that

1:02:52.640 --> 1:02:56.280
<v Speaker 1>none of it was his fault. What's written for us, like,

1:02:56.440 --> 1:02:59.280
<v Speaker 1>that's our path if it is meant to happen, that

1:02:59.400 --> 1:03:03.440
<v Speaker 1>you can't escape death. When God calls for you, that's it.

1:03:03.440 --> 1:03:05.320
<v Speaker 1>It could have been me if that was my day

1:03:05.320 --> 1:03:10.760
<v Speaker 1>to go. Sometimes God just calls on you early. Where

1:03:10.760 --> 1:03:15.520
<v Speaker 1>do you think God was in Afghanistan during the bad stuff?

1:03:15.560 --> 1:03:19.160
<v Speaker 1>How do you factor your faith in God or your

1:03:19.200 --> 1:03:21.520
<v Speaker 1>idea of God into what was happening over there, what

1:03:21.600 --> 1:03:24.520
<v Speaker 1>happened to you and your friends. It's like testing us

1:03:24.600 --> 1:03:28.600
<v Speaker 1>kind of. So he's pushing us to see see how

1:03:28.680 --> 1:03:33.200
<v Speaker 1>far we could be pushed until we're like, I've had

1:03:33.240 --> 1:03:35.840
<v Speaker 1>it with life. I think we live in hell. I

1:03:35.840 --> 1:03:39.520
<v Speaker 1>think this is how and our test through how to

1:03:40.000 --> 1:03:44.200
<v Speaker 1>make it to heaven. And I guess Josh had already

1:03:44.200 --> 1:03:47.880
<v Speaker 1>pooed that. He's like a great individual. Dutcher and Nick

1:03:48.480 --> 1:03:51.600
<v Speaker 1>and he's like, all right, you guys could come out

1:03:51.680 --> 1:03:54.000
<v Speaker 1>so but I didn't start thinking like that so like

1:03:54.040 --> 1:04:18.040
<v Speaker 1>a few years ago. M Yeah, it's never ending. Take

1:04:18.080 --> 1:04:22.880
<v Speaker 1>your time. Yeah, probably the first few people in a

1:04:23.240 --> 1:04:26.560
<v Speaker 1>in a while, and they've seen me cry. Well, if

1:04:26.560 --> 1:04:29.600
<v Speaker 1>it makes you feel any better, I'd say there's about

1:04:29.880 --> 1:04:31.960
<v Speaker 1>eight or nine people who have been the first people

1:04:31.960 --> 1:04:33.800
<v Speaker 1>to see me crying a long time over the last

1:04:33.800 --> 1:04:40.760
<v Speaker 1>couple of weeks. So it sounds good, though you Gott's

1:04:40.800 --> 1:04:43.320
<v Speaker 1>not calling on me anytime soon. I think he wants

1:04:43.360 --> 1:04:47.680
<v Speaker 1>to test me a little more. I feel like I'm

1:04:47.680 --> 1:04:53.920
<v Speaker 1>stuck here for a while. This is a tricky beat production.

1:04:55.040 --> 1:04:57.520
<v Speaker 1>Lopez may not like to talk about his private pain,

1:04:57.920 --> 1:05:00.160
<v Speaker 1>but he's working through it in his own way with

1:05:00.280 --> 1:05:04.760
<v Speaker 1>his music. It's all chaos. It's pray ours sound pretty

1:05:04.760 --> 1:05:07.240
<v Speaker 1>fraw and take it to the graveyard. We all pray,

1:05:07.320 --> 1:05:10.200
<v Speaker 1>but we'll see no good society? Is she feel like

1:05:10.280 --> 1:05:14.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm the only wolf? The time that we all unite

1:05:14.040 --> 1:05:17.000
<v Speaker 1>every state, every race, whether black or your way, everything

1:05:17.120 --> 1:05:19.600
<v Speaker 1>in between. That you know what I mean, He's out

1:05:19.640 --> 1:05:22.560
<v Speaker 1>here men to be king za queen. I think it's

1:05:22.560 --> 1:05:25.520
<v Speaker 1>time that we all unite every state, every race where

1:05:25.520 --> 1:05:28.160
<v Speaker 1>they're black or your white, everything in between. You you

1:05:28.200 --> 1:05:30.320
<v Speaker 1>know what I mean. We just out here, meant to

1:05:30.400 --> 1:05:40.680
<v Speaker 1>be James Za Queens. The following morning, we say goodbye

1:05:40.720 --> 1:05:44.200
<v Speaker 1>to Lopez in the driveway of Rosie Bell's house. After

1:05:44.320 --> 1:05:47.160
<v Speaker 1>dozens of hours of conversations, there are no more third

1:05:47.200 --> 1:05:50.520
<v Speaker 1>Squad survivors on the itinerary, and I want to take

1:05:50.560 --> 1:05:52.600
<v Speaker 1>a moment before we get back on the highway to

1:05:52.720 --> 1:05:58.720
<v Speaker 1>let that sink in. So we drive a few blocks

1:05:58.720 --> 1:06:01.120
<v Speaker 1>in park next to a bridge d over a wide canal.

1:06:08.640 --> 1:06:10.960
<v Speaker 1>While I'm standing there looking out on the water, a

1:06:11.000 --> 1:06:13.720
<v Speaker 1>group of rowers comes gliding under the bridge and bright

1:06:13.760 --> 1:06:18.240
<v Speaker 1>colored shells. They look like high school kids. Their oars

1:06:18.320 --> 1:06:21.560
<v Speaker 1>dip under the surface, pulling them past vacant summer homes

1:06:21.560 --> 1:06:25.080
<v Speaker 1>and empty docks. I take a deep breath and savor

1:06:25.120 --> 1:06:27.320
<v Speaker 1>the quiet and the feeling of the salty air on

1:06:27.400 --> 1:06:33.040
<v Speaker 1>my skin. Maybe Lopez is right, maybe this is hell,

1:06:34.120 --> 1:06:36.600
<v Speaker 1>But to me, it seems more like some kind of

1:06:36.600 --> 1:06:40.200
<v Speaker 1>purgatory where we're all just walking in circles trying to

1:06:40.240 --> 1:06:48.240
<v Speaker 1>get unstuck. For my entire life, America has been trapped

1:06:48.240 --> 1:06:52.480
<v Speaker 1>in an endless cycle of wars with unclear objectives, often

1:06:52.600 --> 1:06:56.480
<v Speaker 1>cloaked in secrecy, and always fought in other people's countries.

1:06:59.760 --> 1:07:03.120
<v Speaker 1>It's sometimes America funds and arms proxies like the Afghan

1:07:03.160 --> 1:07:07.040
<v Speaker 1>Mujahadeen and the Salvadoran military to commit violence on our behalf,

1:07:07.880 --> 1:07:10.240
<v Speaker 1>and sometimes we send our own to do the killing

1:07:10.240 --> 1:07:13.760
<v Speaker 1>and dying, Young troops like Lopez and the Marines of

1:07:13.840 --> 1:07:17.440
<v Speaker 1>Third Squad, who have little understanding of the big picture

1:07:17.600 --> 1:07:20.920
<v Speaker 1>and no firm commitment to anything beyond their own survival,

1:07:21.560 --> 1:07:23.960
<v Speaker 1>but who shoulder the bulk of the country's pain and

1:07:24.040 --> 1:07:31.720
<v Speaker 1>moral injury in the aftermath. Young kids like me. I

1:07:31.800 --> 1:07:35.400
<v Speaker 1>want nothing more than for this cycle to end, but

1:07:35.440 --> 1:07:38.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm starting to lose hope that it ever will. It's

1:07:38.720 --> 1:07:41.560
<v Speaker 1>hard to even know when or where the Forever Wars began,

1:07:42.040 --> 1:07:44.400
<v Speaker 1>but I don't think they really started on nine eleven.

1:07:45.320 --> 1:07:47.720
<v Speaker 1>The War on Terror is only the latest chapter in

1:07:47.760 --> 1:07:50.640
<v Speaker 1>a saga of U s imperialism that stretches back through

1:07:50.680 --> 1:07:54.720
<v Speaker 1>Central America, Vietnam, the Philippines, the Indian Wars, and beyond.

1:07:55.680 --> 1:07:58.120
<v Speaker 1>And I don't think that saga is over just because

1:07:58.160 --> 1:08:02.800
<v Speaker 1>we've closed the door on Afghanistan. America still has ongoing

1:08:02.880 --> 1:08:06.200
<v Speaker 1>counter terrorism missions and dozens of countries around the world,

1:08:06.560 --> 1:08:10.000
<v Speaker 1>from Yemen and Syria to the Philippines, Somalia and Mali.

1:08:11.080 --> 1:08:14.640
<v Speaker 1>These endless wars since nine eleven have cost an estimated

1:08:14.640 --> 1:08:19.320
<v Speaker 1>eight trillion dollars and have directly caused nearly one million deaths.

1:08:20.320 --> 1:08:22.360
<v Speaker 1>I think what that money could have done for the

1:08:22.439 --> 1:08:26.400
<v Speaker 1>living in Atlantic City or Deer River or any of

1:08:26.439 --> 1:08:29.080
<v Speaker 1>the broke down small towns and rust belt cities that

1:08:29.200 --> 1:08:33.160
<v Speaker 1>passed through over the past few weeks. And what did

1:08:33.200 --> 1:08:36.960
<v Speaker 1>all that money and all that death by the US did.

1:08:37.080 --> 1:08:39.880
<v Speaker 1>Finally tracked down and killed bin Laden, But the wars

1:08:39.880 --> 1:08:42.960
<v Speaker 1>have failed to accomplish the impossible objective laid out by

1:08:43.000 --> 1:08:46.440
<v Speaker 1>President Bush before the US Congress in September two thoe.

1:08:47.040 --> 1:08:52.800
<v Speaker 1>Our war on Terra begins with Alcata, but it does

1:08:52.880 --> 1:08:57.240
<v Speaker 1>not end there. It will not end until every terrorist

1:08:57.280 --> 1:09:03.759
<v Speaker 1>group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated.

1:09:16.080 --> 1:09:19.120
<v Speaker 1>According to the State Department's official list, there are more

1:09:19.160 --> 1:09:22.680
<v Speaker 1>than five times as many Islamic terror organizations around the

1:09:22.680 --> 1:09:26.479
<v Speaker 1>globe today as there were twenty years ago. When planes

1:09:26.560 --> 1:09:29.800
<v Speaker 1>crashed into skyscrapers on a perfect blue sky day like

1:09:29.880 --> 1:09:33.000
<v Speaker 1>this one, just over the horizon from where I'm standing

1:09:33.120 --> 1:09:49.000
<v Speaker 1>right now. The ocean breeze sends ripples across the reflected sky.

1:09:49.840 --> 1:09:53.360
<v Speaker 1>I watched the rowers glide silently out of sight. They're

1:09:53.400 --> 1:09:56.320
<v Speaker 1>slick trails, linger on the surface for a moment, then

1:09:56.479 --> 1:10:00.320
<v Speaker 1>disappear into the chop. If there's one thing I've learned

1:10:00.320 --> 1:10:02.600
<v Speaker 1>on this trip and in all the years since I

1:10:02.720 --> 1:10:05.439
<v Speaker 1>first came home from war, it's that you have to

1:10:05.560 --> 1:10:12.200
<v Speaker 1>cherish these subtle and fleeting moments of peace, because maybe

1:10:12.479 --> 1:10:36.360
<v Speaker 1>that's all there will ever be. This journey isn't over yet.

1:10:37.320 --> 1:10:40.519
<v Speaker 1>Several months ago, I wrote to Michael Dutcher's mother, Teresa,

1:10:40.840 --> 1:10:42.600
<v Speaker 1>to ask if she'd be willing to talk to me

1:10:42.640 --> 1:10:45.920
<v Speaker 1>about Michael's life and how losing him has affected her family.

1:10:47.120 --> 1:10:49.280
<v Speaker 1>She was hesitant at first, but we talked on the

1:10:49.280 --> 1:10:52.960
<v Speaker 1>phone and she eventually agreed. Now we're making our final

1:10:53.000 --> 1:10:56.680
<v Speaker 1>approach to Asheville, North Carolina, where Teresa still lives in

1:10:56.720 --> 1:11:00.200
<v Speaker 1>the house where she raised Michael. I've had a lot

1:11:00.240 --> 1:11:02.559
<v Speaker 1>of time to think over these thousands of miles and

1:11:02.640 --> 1:11:05.240
<v Speaker 1>hundreds of hours behind the wheel, about what it'll be

1:11:05.320 --> 1:11:08.559
<v Speaker 1>like to finally meet Teresa, and about the gravity of

1:11:08.560 --> 1:11:11.479
<v Speaker 1>what I'm asking of her. There's no doubt in my

1:11:11.520 --> 1:11:14.439
<v Speaker 1>mind that this will be the most difficult conversation of

1:11:14.479 --> 1:11:26.240
<v Speaker 1>all ten days. It's all I had left. And we

1:11:26.400 --> 1:11:33.240
<v Speaker 1>told him, never volunteer, no matter what you do, never volunteer.

1:11:34.720 --> 1:12:00.240
<v Speaker 1>And what did he do? He volunteered. Third Squad odd

1:12:00.280 --> 1:12:03.000
<v Speaker 1>is written and produced by Elliott Woods, Tommy Andres, and

1:12:03.080 --> 1:12:12.519
<v Speaker 1>Maria Byrne. It's an Airloo Media production distributed by iHeart Media.

1:12:12.840 --> 1:12:15.280
<v Speaker 1>Had a lot upon my mentor depending on no one,

1:12:15.400 --> 1:12:18.960
<v Speaker 1>not a body, to wrest all the memories we made

1:12:18.960 --> 1:12:22.960
<v Speaker 1>in deserts all over, all our medals left, all our

1:12:23.000 --> 1:12:26.360
<v Speaker 1>brethren whose funding. Support for Third Squad comes from the

1:12:26.439 --> 1:12:29.519
<v Speaker 1>National Endowment for the Humanities in collaboration with the Center

1:12:29.560 --> 1:12:33.160
<v Speaker 1>for War in Society at San Diego State University. If

1:12:33.160 --> 1:12:36.240
<v Speaker 1>you're interested in supporting our work with a financial contribution,

1:12:36.360 --> 1:12:39.240
<v Speaker 1>please visit the donate page a Third squad dot com,

1:12:39.400 --> 1:12:42.040
<v Speaker 1>where you'll also find photographs from Sangin and from our

1:12:42.120 --> 1:12:46.240
<v Speaker 1>road trip. Original music for Third Squad by Mondo Boys.

1:12:46.840 --> 1:12:51.120
<v Speaker 1>Additional music in this episode by Jeffrey Lopez. Voiceover for

1:12:51.280 --> 1:12:55.519
<v Speaker 1>Rosy Bell by Espedanza Eski bab editing and sound designed

1:12:55.560 --> 1:13:00.280
<v Speaker 1>by John Ward. Fact checking by Ben Kalin Special thanks

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<v Speaker 1>to Scott Carrier, Marianne Andre, Ted Jenoways, Benjamin Bush, Carrie Gracie,

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<v Speaker 1>Kevin Connolly, Lena Ferguson, and Brown University's Costs of War Project.

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<v Speaker 1>If you've got a minute, please leave us a rating

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<v Speaker 1>in your preferred podcast app. It'll help other people find

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<v Speaker 1>the show. You can find me on Instagram and Twitter

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<v Speaker 1>at Elliott Woods smoke with Mohammed. Look we had a

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<v Speaker 1>thing in common. Make a Taylor bondage just about for

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<v Speaker 1>a Reconda says, he's no kind of sense, all kind

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<v Speaker 1>of sense. And when we see the end of me,

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<v Speaker 1>that about a bitch. Love the statics. You come on

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<v Speaker 1>my pro wet this some game lives in most scot

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<v Speaker 1>prosthetics bad fetish, read the fin better any much I

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<v Speaker 1>won't do for my e g A m bloom at

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<v Speaker 1>a lie. It was always fun time that he Eason

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<v Speaker 1>at the barricks whole red the front line, not master

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<v Speaker 1>god Man. I was parking in the spot. I want

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<v Speaker 1>no cons of cons because I wore that for bar

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<v Speaker 1>so much Bush, that we were living on the daily.

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<v Speaker 1>What I do it all again? There's a common thing,

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<v Speaker 1>he asked me on the head of rolls six T

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<v Speaker 1>catapult verses anyone. I'm kissed with the fastly flow