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Speaker 1: Welcomed Aaron Mankey's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of I

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Speaker 1: Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is full

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Speaker 1: of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book,

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Speaker 1: all of these amazing tales are right there on display,

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Speaker 1: just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet

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Speaker 1: of Curiosities. When an artist begins painting, I often wonder

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Speaker 1: what inspired them. Whatever their motivation, profit fits into the

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Speaker 1: equation for many. After all, a professional painter's job is

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Speaker 1: to paint, just like a carpenter or a farmer, laboring

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Speaker 1: away on something that can sell. Art, it seems, can

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Speaker 1: sometimes be a means to a pay day. So when

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Speaker 1: Eduard Mane was commissioned by art collector Charles A. Frusy

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Speaker 1: to paint a bundle of asparagus, Mane had no questions

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Speaker 1: to ask. He was at the latter stages of life,

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Speaker 1: his celebrity making him highly sought after for such work,

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Speaker 1: and as for Charles, he was in the energetic stage

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Speaker 1: of art collecting. Charles, who was also an enthusiastic art

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Speaker 1: critic at the time, became enamored with the Impressionist style

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Speaker 1: of art at the tender age of thirty one, so

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Speaker 1: he commissioned a series of paintings from artistic geniuses across Europe,

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Speaker 1: all backed by the significant capital of his family business.

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Speaker 1: Along with the piece that he would commission from man A,

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Speaker 1: Charles also purchased another forty or so works of art

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Speaker 1: from legends like Pizarro, Renoir, Degas and Monet. His business

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Speaker 1: dealings must have been favorable too, because Renois even saw

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Speaker 1: fit to include Charles wearing a stylish top hat in

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Speaker 1: his work Luncheon of the Boating Party. At the time

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Speaker 1: of the commission, man A had already become something of

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Speaker 1: a mainstay on the artistic scene. Music in the Tuileries

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Speaker 1: had propelled him and his artistic vision, and a slew

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Speaker 1: of similarly stylistic masterpieces followed over the next few decades. However,

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Speaker 1: he was in an unfortunate stage of declining health. In fact,

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Speaker 1: by this point, Mana was already partially paralyzed in the legs,

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Speaker 1: but that didn't stop him from painting, even in the

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Speaker 1: case of this commission from Charles, A Bunch of Asparagus. Now,

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Speaker 1: the painting itself is pretty self explanatory. It features a

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Speaker 1: bundle of asparagus, tied twice across the middle, as if

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Speaker 1: recently purchased. Sitting on a top of bed of lettuce,

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Speaker 1: which itself sits atop a white marble countertop. There isn't

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Speaker 1: a lot to it, but as with all of Mayonnai's work,

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Speaker 1: there is motion to the painting, well as much motion

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Speaker 1: as a bundle of asparagus can spare. At least, the

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Speaker 1: agreed upon payment was a sturdy eight hundred francs roughly

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Speaker 1: seventeen hundred dollars today. Charles, being no stranger to large

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Speaker 1: sums of money, decided to do man A one better

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Speaker 1: and pay him a thousand francs, presumably for a job

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Speaker 1: well done. A tip is rather generous, after all. Man

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Speaker 1: A didn't take it that way, though, or perhaps he

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Speaker 1: was just feeling saucy. Seeing that he had been overpaid.

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Speaker 1: Man A took out his oil paints again, prepared a canvas,

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Speaker 1: and set to work. His muse was asparagus, only this

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Speaker 1: time man A didn't paint a bunch. He left out

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Speaker 1: the lettuce bed as well, though he did keep in

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Speaker 1: the marble countertop, on top of which sat one lonely

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Speaker 1: asparagus teetering on the edge upon completing the painting, man

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Speaker 1: A sent the work to Charles with a note, there

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Speaker 1: was one sprig missing from your bundle, it read. Apparently

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Speaker 1: for his own amusement or not, man A had seen

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Speaker 1: the extra franks as a miscount on how many asparagus

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Speaker 1: were in the bundle, and not as a tip as

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Speaker 1: if Charles had overpaid for asparagus at the grocery store,

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Speaker 1: and not in commissioning for a painting. But whatever the case,

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Speaker 1: man A successfully immortalized the artistic qualities of the asparagus,

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Speaker 1: not once, but twice. A lot more vegetables than most

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Speaker 1: people are willing to put up with, for sure, but

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Speaker 1: certainly good for us after all, art, as they say,

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Speaker 1: feeds the soul. People with too much money often spend

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Speaker 1: it on the most absurd things like mega yachts, private islands,

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Speaker 1: and space companies. Rarely is the person who donates his

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Speaker 1: wealth for the common good, who helps lift their fellow

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Speaker 1: humans out of poverty and into a life of relative comfort. Sadly,

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Speaker 1: John Fuller was also not that person. Fuller, also known

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Speaker 1: as Mad Jack, was born in England in seventeen fifty

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Speaker 1: seven to Francis and the Reverend Henry Fuller. His father

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Speaker 1: passed away when John was only four, though, and several

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Speaker 1: years later he went off to Eton College to pursue

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Speaker 1: his education. And then and in seventeen seventy seven, his

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Speaker 1: life changed forever. His uncle Rose Fuller, a wealthy plantation

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Speaker 1: owner and member of Parliament, died and left him a gift.

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Speaker 1: His uncle's estates in Sussex, as well as his plantations

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Speaker 1: in Jamaica, now belonged to his twenty year old nephew,

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Speaker 1: whose newfound wealth allowed him to pursue any whim or

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Speaker 1: dream he could come up with. It also gave him

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Speaker 1: a bottomless well of money to spend on booze, which

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Speaker 1: he did often. Over the years, Mad Jack, as he

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Speaker 1: would come to be known, grew in both size and reputation,

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Speaker 1: earning him another unflattering nickname, the Hippopotamus. And while other

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Speaker 1: men of his status might have restricted their heavy drinking

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Speaker 1: two evening hours or only with friends, Jack was inebriated

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Speaker 1: often and at inappropriate times. For example, he was once

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Speaker 1: forced out of Parliament after causing a drunken disruption during

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Speaker 1: an important hearing. Once he'd finally left the chamber, the

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Speaker 1: speaker resumed the session. Jack then re appeared to continue

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Speaker 1: his tirade and was escorted out by the Sergeant at Arms.

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Speaker 1: But drinking wasn't Jack's only obsession. Being a plantation owner,

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Speaker 1: he believed in slavery and the benefits of owning other

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Speaker 1: human beings. It wasn't uncommon for him to use his

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Speaker 1: position as a member of Parliament to advocate for slavery

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Speaker 1: as well, and with the money he earned from such

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Speaker 1: evil means, he contributed to things like the arts and

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Speaker 1: sciences in England. The painter J. M. W. Turner produced

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Speaker 1: several commissions for him, and Fuller often donated his money

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Speaker 1: to worthwhile causes, like helping the Royal Institution of Great

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Speaker 1: Britain when it was facing money problems. His contributions helped

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Speaker 1: establish the role of Fullerian professor across a variety of disciplines.

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Speaker 1: The first Fullerian professor of chemistry, for example, was one

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Speaker 1: Michael Faraday, who went on to make numerous discoveries in

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Speaker 1: electromagnetism and electro chemistry. When Jack wasn't giving money to

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Speaker 1: artists and institutions, though he was giving it to architects

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Speaker 1: and mason's. His property in the village of Brightling became

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Speaker 1: something of a museum for odd little buildings. They were

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Speaker 1: called follies, useless but enticing structures built on a wealthy

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Speaker 1: landowner's property, also called eye catchers. These follies gained popularity

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Speaker 1: during the eighteenth and early nineteen centuries, especially in England,

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Speaker 1: and were often modeled in the Romantic style. A folly

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Speaker 1: might resemble the ruins of an ancient Greek temple or

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Speaker 1: a tower as found on a medieval castle. They could

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Speaker 1: be covered in vines or artificially aged to look much

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Speaker 1: older than they were, and of course Jack had several

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Speaker 1: of these follies installed on his land. The first was

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Speaker 1: the Tower, a hollow cylinder that looked like the last

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Speaker 1: remaining part of a fairytale castle. Allegedly, he had it

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Speaker 1: erected so that he could look out on another castle

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Speaker 1: that he had purchased several miles away. Then there was

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Speaker 1: the sugar Loaf, the tall cone like spire that had

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Speaker 1: been built to settle a bet Fuller drunk at the time.

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Speaker 1: Of course, had wagered with the Vicar of Darlington that

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Speaker 1: he could see the spire of Darlington Church from his home. Well,

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Speaker 1: the church was two and a half miles away and

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Speaker 1: not clearly visible, so the sugar loaf was built to

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Speaker 1: resemble the tall, pointed roof of the church. It was

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Speaker 1: completed in a single night. In the following day, Jack

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Speaker 1: had the vicar over for dinner. He brought him to

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Speaker 1: the window and showed him the view there as clear

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Speaker 1: as day. The vicar saw the spire in all its glory,

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Speaker 1: and Jack won his bet. Oh and then there was

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Speaker 1: the Needle, which was a massive obelisk and thought to

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Speaker 1: have been erected in honor of Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo.

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Speaker 1: And the temple with its Greek columns and domed top,

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Speaker 1: which held numerous parties and became kind of a hangout

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Speaker 1: spot for Fuller and his friends. He also built an observatory,

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Speaker 1: one of two purpose built constructions outfitted with a camera

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Speaker 1: obscura and a telescope. And finally, and strangest of all

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Speaker 1: was Mad Jack's pyramid. It was twenty five ft tall

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Speaker 1: with a doorway at its entrance. This pyramid, a bizarre

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Speaker 1: sites on a private English property, served one very specific function.

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Speaker 1: It would hold Mad Jack Fuller's body following his death.

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Speaker 1: Within the triangular mausoleum, Jack was allegedly seated upright at

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Speaker 1: a table with his top hat on. A roast and

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Speaker 1: a bottle of ports were placed in front of him,

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Speaker 1: and pieces of broken glass were scattered all over the

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Speaker 1: floor to keep the devil from taking his soul. In reality,

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Speaker 1: Jack wasn't placed at the table. He was buried beneath

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Speaker 1: the pyramid instead, but as property and all the follies

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Speaker 1: are still around today. In fact, they become a popular

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Speaker 1: destination for visitors to Brightling and serve as a reminder

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Speaker 1: of what the ultra wealthy truly value in life to

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Speaker 1: somehow feel important. I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour

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Speaker 1: of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts,

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Speaker 1: or learn more about the show by visiting Curiosities podcast

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Speaker 1: dot com. The show was created by me Aaron Mankey

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Speaker 1: in partnership with how Stuff Works. I make another award

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Speaker 1: winning show called Lore, which is a podcast, book series,

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Speaker 1: and television show, and you can learn all about it

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Speaker 1: over at the World of Lore dot com. And until

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Speaker 1: next time, stay curious. Ye