1 00:00:02,200 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: This is Masters in Business with Barry Ridholts on Bloomberg Radio. 2 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:11,280 Speaker 1: This week. One of my favorite guests Michael Lewis. What 3 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:13,640 Speaker 1: what can I say about him? His books are just 4 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:19,880 Speaker 1: required reading for anyone interested in finance or psychology of money, 5 00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:24,120 Speaker 1: and we speak about a lot of really interesting things. 6 00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:28,120 Speaker 1: We talk about season two of his podcast Against the Rules. 7 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:32,280 Speaker 1: The first season was about referees. The second season is 8 00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:37,559 Speaker 1: about coaches. And this doesn't just apply to sports. This 9 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 1: is about referees in the real world. Uh, coaches in 10 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:45,080 Speaker 1: the real world, How how things operate, How coaches affects 11 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 1: students and children and and everybody essentially, including Michael Lewis, 12 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:54,360 Speaker 1: who claims he would not have been a writer but 13 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: for coach Fits in high school changed his life. Really 14 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:04,679 Speaker 1: just quite fascinating. We also discuss his book The Fifth 15 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 1: Risk and how prescient it was about ignoring the importance 16 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:18,600 Speaker 1: of government in trying to create an entity that can 17 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:24,199 Speaker 1: respond to sudden and unexpected events such as the COVID 18 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 1: nineteen pandemic. H The discussion about what went right and 19 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:33,080 Speaker 1: wrong in the prep for that is really quite fascinating. Lewis, 20 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:38,280 Speaker 1: isn't some sort of uh left wing um you know, 21 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:44,480 Speaker 1: Berkeley based ideologue. He just cares about management and competency 22 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:49,560 Speaker 1: and organizational um excellence, and he's frustrated when when we 23 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:52,639 Speaker 1: don't have that. So, rather than me continue to talk 24 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:59,560 Speaker 1: with no further ado. My interview with Michael Lewis v 25 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:04,120 Speaker 1: see his Master's in Business with Barry Ridholts on Bloomberg Radio. 26 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 1: My special guest today needs no introduction. He is the 27 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 1: author of Flyers, Poker, money Ball, The Big Short, The Blindside, Flashboys, 28 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 1: The Undoing Project. I'm gonna stop there and just say, 29 00:02:17,639 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 1: Michael Lewis, welcome to Bloomberg. Well, thanks for having me back. Yeah, 30 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 1: this is our third or fourth one. That's uh. We 31 00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:26,160 Speaker 1: did one live and two in the students. This will 32 00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:28,640 Speaker 1: be the second one in the studio. Last we spoke, 33 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:32,239 Speaker 1: you were just launching your first season of a new 34 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:36,560 Speaker 1: podcast called Against the Rules. What was that experience? Like, 35 00:02:36,639 --> 00:02:39,720 Speaker 1: what what did you learn being a podcaster? So it's 36 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 1: been that long, um, because that would have been that 37 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:45,119 Speaker 1: would have been a little more than a year ago, right, 38 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 1: it is, it's been. It's at this stage of my career, 39 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:54,400 Speaker 1: it's amazing and delightful to find a whole new thing 40 00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:58,240 Speaker 1: to do. This is as sort of enriching as this 41 00:02:58,320 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 1: thing has been. So he's I found. Um One, the 42 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:06,280 Speaker 1: audience is huge, and and it's and and different in 43 00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:09,680 Speaker 1: nature from a book audience. People listen to these things 44 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 1: differently than they read, and it's a more emotional connection 45 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:18,639 Speaker 1: you have with with the audience. So people, um will 46 00:03:18,639 --> 00:03:21,399 Speaker 1: come up to me and say, oh, I really liked 47 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:24,520 Speaker 1: your book, but it's a cool kind of thing. And 48 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 1: when people come up and they like the podcast, it's 49 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 1: almost like they want to hug you. Uh. Then they 50 00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:33,480 Speaker 1: feel like, I think there's something about the human voice. 51 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:35,480 Speaker 1: They feel like they know you in a different way. 52 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:38,920 Speaker 1: And I was gonna say something you had said to 53 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 1: me that I've slowly come around to accepting the book 54 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:47,119 Speaker 1: people read isn't necessarily the book you wrote. And originally 55 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:50,080 Speaker 1: I pushed back, and now I'm kinda okay. I kind 56 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:53,440 Speaker 1: of see that when you're doing an interview, when it's 57 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 1: just having a conversation or discussing stuff in an audio format, 58 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:02,040 Speaker 1: people really think like they know you personally. It's a 59 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 1: very different connection between author and reader versus podcasting r 60 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:10,840 Speaker 1: podcaster and listener. So there's some overlap, and the overlap 61 00:04:11,280 --> 00:04:14,760 Speaker 1: nature of my podcast is the storytelling podcast. And it's scripted, 62 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:17,600 Speaker 1: and it's laid out and structured in the same way 63 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:19,920 Speaker 1: a long piece of writing would be laid out in structured. 64 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 1: But but it um the form encourages the creator to 65 00:04:26,839 --> 00:04:30,800 Speaker 1: move in certain directions, and in particularly encourage the creator 66 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:34,880 Speaker 1: moving emotional directions. It's an emotional it's an emotional connection 67 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 1: you have. People are more likely to laugh and more 68 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 1: likely to cry than they are with the printed the 69 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:43,200 Speaker 1: word on the page, and they're less likely to like 70 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:47,640 Speaker 1: sit through a description of a collateralized debt obligation. It's 71 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:50,719 Speaker 1: it's it's it's harder and it's harder to do that 72 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:55,040 Speaker 1: kind of thing, but it but but the raw ingredients 73 00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:57,240 Speaker 1: of a story in some ways work better in the 74 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:00,839 Speaker 1: audio than they do on on the printed page. They're 75 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:03,000 Speaker 1: both great, you know, I don't I'm not leaving one 76 00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:06,599 Speaker 1: for the other. It's just been I feel like almost 77 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:10,800 Speaker 1: like I spent my career um as a as a 78 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:15,000 Speaker 1: like a weightlifter with only using my legs, and now 79 00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:18,359 Speaker 1: someone has allowed me to lift with my arms. Uh, 80 00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:20,760 Speaker 1: and I'm working all these other muscles that I just 81 00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:24,480 Speaker 1: I've never worked and and it just feels. It feels 82 00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:28,200 Speaker 1: both it's fun to do. It's a way to get material, 83 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:30,680 Speaker 1: get to material I would have a hard time getting 84 00:05:30,680 --> 00:05:34,599 Speaker 1: to in print, and and it will make the print 85 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 1: stuff better. I mean, I just have no question about 86 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 1: that now. So, so, the first season of Against the 87 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:44,440 Speaker 1: Rules was about referees in sports and finance and life. 88 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:48,680 Speaker 1: What brought you to that concept of referees? And are 89 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:52,719 Speaker 1: you staying with a theme about now? The new season 90 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:56,080 Speaker 1: is about coaches, So there is there will be a 91 00:05:56,160 --> 00:05:59,719 Speaker 1: theme that runs through. I sort of laid out seven 92 00:05:59,760 --> 00:06:02,760 Speaker 1: sea reasons in my head at some point and seven 93 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 1: and seven seasons, seven seasons of seven episodes each. Um. 94 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,000 Speaker 1: Now whether those get done or not, well, I we'll see. 95 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:13,359 Speaker 1: But the but, but the the The idea in the 96 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:19,119 Speaker 1: beginning was to look at to look at American life 97 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:25,560 Speaker 1: through through characters in American life, in particular roles that 98 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:28,599 Speaker 1: have been in flux where you've seen some movement in 99 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:32,600 Speaker 1: the status the situation of the role. So the referee 100 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 1: was an easy one to start with because you could 101 00:06:35,040 --> 00:06:38,120 Speaker 1: you could kind of show that, I mean, even in sports, 102 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:40,479 Speaker 1: it was easy to show the way refs have gotten 103 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:42,760 Speaker 1: kind of better and better and better but people hated 104 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:44,760 Speaker 1: him more and more and more. And it was that 105 00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:46,880 Speaker 1: you could see that and you could this is extend 106 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:50,280 Speaker 1: that from sports to other things where you see referees 107 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:55,240 Speaker 1: under attack for various reasons. And and um that that 108 00:06:55,560 --> 00:06:58,840 Speaker 1: character interested in me because I did feel like the 109 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:03,280 Speaker 1: theme that would run through all the episodes was fairness. Um, 110 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:07,120 Speaker 1: it would be kind of like inequality, fair and unfairness, 111 00:07:07,720 --> 00:07:10,880 Speaker 1: the feelings that are very much alive right now in 112 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:14,880 Speaker 1: in American life. And I was just gonna and I'd 113 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:18,960 Speaker 1: be playing with that those ideas through this character and 114 00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:21,840 Speaker 1: the character, and we do a number of different stories 115 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:24,720 Speaker 1: about the character. So going to the second season, it 116 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 1: was never gonna be about reveres. It's gonna be about 117 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:29,720 Speaker 1: something else. And I had seven characters in my mind. 118 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:32,800 Speaker 1: It was a question of which came next, and coach 119 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:36,720 Speaker 1: I went to coaches. I went to coaches one because 120 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:39,920 Speaker 1: it preserved, it reserved an option that I thought maybe 121 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 1: I'd want to have of keeping the entire seven seasons 122 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:47,920 Speaker 1: inside of an arena. That every role is is someone 123 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:51,440 Speaker 1: who's actually inside of an arena during a sporting of it. Um. Now, 124 00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:55,000 Speaker 1: in the second season, it's not all sports. Coaches in fact, 125 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 1: it's very seldom sports coaches. There are only two or 126 00:07:57,080 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 1: three of the episodes that have sports coaches in them. 127 00:07:59,760 --> 00:08:03,520 Speaker 1: Uh but but but the you know, the spirit and 128 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:08,240 Speaker 1: thing still right arises out of athletics. Yeah, that that 129 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:11,960 Speaker 1: was pretty obvious as soon as I started listening to 130 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 1: the season two. It's like, okay, so first referees, now coaches. 131 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:18,920 Speaker 1: I wonder when he's gonna start getting into you know, 132 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:21,320 Speaker 1: the guy that tapes up your rankles and and and 133 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:24,520 Speaker 1: the ticket seller. How much is it gonna stay with sports? 134 00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 1: But the other thing that stands out writing is a 135 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:33,440 Speaker 1: pretty solitary act. You can still speak with people and 136 00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 1: do research and interview people, but ultimately it's you sitting 137 00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:38,960 Speaker 1: in front of a keyboard or a pen and paper. 138 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:44,839 Speaker 1: How have you transitioned to sort of the ensemble um approach? 139 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:49,439 Speaker 1: And I know that Pushkin Industries who puts out your podcast. 140 00:08:49,960 --> 00:08:52,959 Speaker 1: It was founded by Malcolm Gladwell and Jacob Weisberg, who 141 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:56,720 Speaker 1: were too old buddies of yours, yes, and who now 142 00:08:56,840 --> 00:08:58,840 Speaker 1: sit around at a table during a table read when 143 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:01,120 Speaker 1: I have a rough draft and tell me what what 144 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: what sucks about it? Um? It's it's one of the 145 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:09,160 Speaker 1: joys of the form that it's not an individual sport 146 00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 1: like writing books is basically an individual sport UM, but 147 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:19,319 Speaker 1: this is that the other people who participate in this UM, 148 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:25,000 Speaker 1: the producers, the editors, Malcolm and Jacob, have huge effects 149 00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 1: on the product, on what on how it all turns out. 150 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:31,520 Speaker 1: And that's been great. It took me a little while 151 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:34,240 Speaker 1: to get used to people telling me that I'm wrong 152 00:09:35,160 --> 00:09:37,400 Speaker 1: or people are people taking you know, it's more of this. 153 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:40,440 Speaker 1: It's like people taking stuff that I thought, Wow, that's 154 00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:44,280 Speaker 1: great and sort of saying that's not really great. Uh, 155 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:47,160 Speaker 1: we can do you can do this this way. And 156 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:48,880 Speaker 1: it's a it is a new form, you know. I 157 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:52,320 Speaker 1: have a lot to learn. UM. So that's been it's 158 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 1: been stretching, it's been it's just like been a really 159 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:56,720 Speaker 1: great thing. And I like all the people, love all 160 00:09:56,760 --> 00:09:59,440 Speaker 1: the people who I'm working with. UM. So we have 161 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:03,439 Speaker 1: a little TA team, and the team kind of gets 162 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:05,959 Speaker 1: each other. Now we've now done it. I'm just I'm 163 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:09,480 Speaker 1: about to put to bed the last episode of the 164 00:10:09,520 --> 00:10:12,319 Speaker 1: second season. So that's our fourteenth episode. So we've done 165 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:15,079 Speaker 1: this fourteen times together, and they're getting I think they 166 00:10:15,080 --> 00:10:17,680 Speaker 1: know me now and I know them. And that's a 167 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:19,480 Speaker 1: lovely feeling. I mean, I haven't had that feeling in 168 00:10:19,559 --> 00:10:23,000 Speaker 1: a long time. Um and and it's you get it 169 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:26,920 Speaker 1: in businesses. I'm sure I don't have one. You get 170 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:30,160 Speaker 1: it in sports. You know you missed. I missed. I've 171 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:34,040 Speaker 1: missed that feeling. So that's been just like another another 172 00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:39,040 Speaker 1: another thing about it. It's been all pleasure. My extra 173 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:41,880 Speaker 1: special guest is Michael Lewis. You know him from I'm 174 00:10:41,880 --> 00:10:44,480 Speaker 1: not even gonna list the books, but I do want 175 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:47,520 Speaker 1: to talk about two of his recent books. One is 176 00:10:47,559 --> 00:10:51,880 Speaker 1: The Fifth Risk, which is about the transition team uh 177 00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:54,680 Speaker 1: and a bunch of other things with the current president. 178 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:59,280 Speaker 1: And also his audio only book, The Coming Storm. Uh. 179 00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:02,520 Speaker 1: Let's let's day with the Fifth Risk. So that turned 180 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:06,760 Speaker 1: out to be a shockingly precedent depiction of all of 181 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:10,679 Speaker 1: the unfilled jobs in this administration. And they were literally 182 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:15,840 Speaker 1: thousands of political appointees and very senior folks that just 183 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:20,920 Speaker 1: never ever got appointed to a position, which is kind 184 00:11:20,920 --> 00:11:23,839 Speaker 1: of shocking because that's how you control the government, that's 185 00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:27,680 Speaker 1: how you affect your policies. First of all, it was 186 00:11:27,720 --> 00:11:31,440 Speaker 1: incredibly precedent depiction. But second, how did you ever find 187 00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:35,560 Speaker 1: this story? People really were not all that plugged into 188 00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:38,840 Speaker 1: what was going on here. You know, It's funny. It 189 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:41,199 Speaker 1: seemed to me kind of low hanging fruit, but only 190 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:44,960 Speaker 1: to me. This is so, this is what happened. I 191 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:50,000 Speaker 1: woke up, uh from surgery I had. I had hip 192 00:11:50,080 --> 00:11:54,679 Speaker 1: surgery the day before Trump walked into the White House. Uh, 193 00:11:54,760 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 1: the day before therefore he actually became president. And Um, 194 00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:02,640 Speaker 1: I was laying in bed, we all drugged up, and 195 00:12:02,640 --> 00:12:04,880 Speaker 1: and I hadn't yet remember. I had on my mind 196 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 1: what the book I just finished, which was The Undoing Project, 197 00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:11,760 Speaker 1: which is all about the way people misperceived risk. And 198 00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:16,640 Speaker 1: I'd always seen Trump as a watching his campaign, it 199 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 1: just felt like he was a risk distorting machine. Uh. 200 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:23,439 Speaker 1: And I was anyway, I had this thought this and 201 00:12:23,640 --> 00:12:26,840 Speaker 1: and it was watching part of the White House. I thought, 202 00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:30,320 Speaker 1: I don't know how he's gonna kill me. How's he 203 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:32,680 Speaker 1: gonna kill me? He's gonna do something. He's gonna do 204 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:36,960 Speaker 1: something that's gonna kill me. It was like an existential dread. Uh. 205 00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:38,920 Speaker 1: And I thought, how do I get this across to 206 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:43,120 Speaker 1: people that what they just put in there is unbelievably risky? 207 00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:46,320 Speaker 1: And uh, And my first thought, this is this is 208 00:12:46,360 --> 00:12:49,120 Speaker 1: relevant right now. Was and I've got some way to 209 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:53,400 Speaker 1: actually doing it, was to creating in Times Square something 210 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:56,240 Speaker 1: I wanted to call the Trump death Clock. And it 211 00:12:56,320 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 1: was gonna just scroll the number of deaths caused by 212 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:03,319 Speaker 1: Donald Trump's mismanagement of the federal government. So I'm already 213 00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:05,560 Speaker 1: framing in my head, the federal government is this management 214 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:09,960 Speaker 1: of manager of existential risks. Um that seemed kind of obvious. 215 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:12,760 Speaker 1: But but the death clock, you know, I got it. 216 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:14,520 Speaker 1: I found someone who was willing to pay for it. 217 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:17,440 Speaker 1: I just couldn't find an intellectually respectable way to get 218 00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:20,079 Speaker 1: to determine the death count, right. It was gonna look 219 00:13:20,080 --> 00:13:21,880 Speaker 1: like the debt clock and it but and it was 220 00:13:21,880 --> 00:13:23,800 Speaker 1: gonna like scroll and you have pictures of people who 221 00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:26,120 Speaker 1: had died who shouldn't have died and all the rest. Well, 222 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:28,680 Speaker 1: that's actually gone up. I don't know if you've noticed it, 223 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:31,439 Speaker 1: but two days ago someone put up something called the 224 00:13:31,480 --> 00:13:35,000 Speaker 1: Trump Death clock in Times Square. Uh, and it's and 225 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:37,440 Speaker 1: it's just measuring the number of people who have died 226 00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:40,440 Speaker 1: from the coronavirus, who wouldn't have who wouldn't have died 227 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:44,199 Speaker 1: if we had different policies in place. Anyway, that's it's funny. 228 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:45,880 Speaker 1: It's funny you bring that up because I have not 229 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 1: been in Manhattan in sixty four days since we've been 230 00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:52,880 Speaker 1: sheltering in place. And my version of the death clock 231 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:58,040 Speaker 1: is this wonderful infographic from a website called Information is Beautiful. 232 00:13:58,080 --> 00:14:01,400 Speaker 1: I'll send you the link, and they it's global and 233 00:14:01,440 --> 00:14:04,520 Speaker 1: there are a couple of great info sources, but they 234 00:14:04,559 --> 00:14:07,320 Speaker 1: every day you get the updated version of number of 235 00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:11,600 Speaker 1: new infections, number of deaths not and it's state by state, 236 00:14:11,640 --> 00:14:16,400 Speaker 1: country by country, and it's both incredible and depressing at 237 00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:20,680 Speaker 1: the same time. Because this really I'm I'm coming to 238 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:23,840 Speaker 1: that question, but we might as well jump to it. Um, 239 00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:27,560 Speaker 1: how much of an avoidable error? Are are a hundred 240 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 1: thousand American deaths? A lot of it? So here's to 241 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:36,000 Speaker 1: get back because to the fifth risk picks up at 242 00:14:36,040 --> 00:14:39,040 Speaker 1: the beginning of this story, right, I mean the Trump 243 00:14:39,240 --> 00:14:41,920 Speaker 1: there's there's meant to be a transition where which is 244 00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:48,000 Speaker 1: an exchange of knowledge and expertise, re election likes put together. 245 00:14:48,040 --> 00:14:51,480 Speaker 1: And you write that of all people, New Jersey Governor 246 00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 1: Chris Christie is leading Donald Trump's transition team exactly, and 247 00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:59,320 Speaker 1: and by law, you know they've got to have this thing, 248 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:02,160 Speaker 1: and the and the federal government subsidizes it, and the 249 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:05,520 Speaker 1: Obama administrations required to do it. And Obama knows the 250 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:07,760 Speaker 1: value of it because Bush did such a great job 251 00:15:07,800 --> 00:15:10,520 Speaker 1: apparently handling the government. And there was just lots of stuff. 252 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 1: They are in the middle of a financial crisis, a 253 00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:14,720 Speaker 1: lot of stuff that needed to go from one group 254 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:17,480 Speaker 1: to the other. As as naturally hostile as they might 255 00:15:17,480 --> 00:15:20,000 Speaker 1: have been to each other, there was a general recognition that, 256 00:15:20,080 --> 00:15:22,960 Speaker 1: like ninety percent of the federal government is not not 257 00:15:23,040 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 1: an ideological matter. It's a problem solving and and problem 258 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:29,560 Speaker 1: dealing with situation. And you've got these people who do 259 00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:32,560 Speaker 1: who do it like civil servants, but it's run by 260 00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:35,760 Speaker 1: political appointees. It's run by four thousand people you're putting 261 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:40,760 Speaker 1: in charge of these this operation. And and so Trump has, 262 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:43,880 Speaker 1: through Chris Christie, a team of hundreds and hundreds of 263 00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:45,800 Speaker 1: people who are supposed to go into the federal government 264 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:48,600 Speaker 1: the day the day after the election and learn how 265 00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:50,920 Speaker 1: the nuclear arsenals works, or learn you know. One of 266 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:52,160 Speaker 1: the things on the top of this was how they 267 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:56,360 Speaker 1: old a bowl of uh crisis was epidemic, was was 268 00:15:56,400 --> 00:16:02,280 Speaker 1: dealt with um and Trump fires every body, everybody. Christie, Wait, 269 00:16:02,320 --> 00:16:06,600 Speaker 1: they're supposed to start November nine, Yeah, before January twenty. 270 00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:09,200 Speaker 1: If they get like a four month head start, two 271 00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:12,880 Speaker 1: months start, yeah, and uh. And Crump had always been 272 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:15,960 Speaker 1: dismissive of this. He told Christie at some point when 273 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:18,000 Speaker 1: Christie is trying to explain him how important this was 274 00:16:18,080 --> 00:16:20,400 Speaker 1: that Chris, you and I can take two hours away 275 00:16:20,400 --> 00:16:22,200 Speaker 1: from the victory party and learned everything we need to 276 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:24,680 Speaker 1: know about the federal government. Uh. He had He had 277 00:16:24,760 --> 00:16:28,080 Speaker 1: no interest at all. And he's the guy who's supposed 278 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:31,080 Speaker 1: to be running it. So when things happened, the big 279 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: I think the biggest thing they did. They missed the 280 00:16:34,800 --> 00:16:39,280 Speaker 1: apropos of our current crisis. They missed um, the lessons 281 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:43,560 Speaker 1: learned from not just to Bola, but the flu um, 282 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:48,520 Speaker 1: the flu potential pandemic um. I can't remember burger swine, 283 00:16:48,560 --> 00:16:52,320 Speaker 1: I get a mixed it was the previous coronavirus, it 284 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:55,000 Speaker 1: was it wasn't it was the it was influenza, and 285 00:16:55,080 --> 00:17:02,600 Speaker 1: it was, but wasn't. No one of them, so many 286 00:17:02,760 --> 00:17:05,280 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. It's it's either the bird or the swine flu. 287 00:17:05,359 --> 00:17:07,160 Speaker 1: I get one of them have been in the Bush administration. 288 00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:09,320 Speaker 1: And one happened in the Obama administration, and it's a 289 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:12,280 Speaker 1: it's it actually is very telling that I can't remember 290 00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:15,320 Speaker 1: which is which because it never happened. You know, it 291 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:17,960 Speaker 1: was dealt with, but it was dealt with not perfectly 292 00:17:18,359 --> 00:17:22,159 Speaker 1: in either case, but in each case they learned and 293 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:24,440 Speaker 1: it got better and better. And one of the things 294 00:17:24,440 --> 00:17:27,000 Speaker 1: they learned in the Obama administration is it is absolutely 295 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:30,040 Speaker 1: critical that there be someone in the White House who 296 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:33,040 Speaker 1: is coordinating the entire federal response because you've got all 297 00:17:33,080 --> 00:17:36,280 Speaker 1: these different agencies doing all these different things, and the agencies, 298 00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:38,680 Speaker 1: you know, compete with each other their power grabs that 299 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:41,159 Speaker 1: you need to check them. So you need to know 300 00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:44,119 Speaker 1: if the Center for Disease Control says, oh, we have 301 00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:48,080 Speaker 1: a good test, uh for the for the for the coronavirus, 302 00:17:48,359 --> 00:17:51,280 Speaker 1: you have someone there says show me, and and I 303 00:17:51,320 --> 00:17:53,320 Speaker 1: want to see it, and I want to make sure 304 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:56,480 Speaker 1: that that we have you know, we we have um 305 00:17:56,680 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 1: fallibility built built into this. There's there's there are other 306 00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:05,840 Speaker 1: places we can go if this doesn't work. Trump fired 307 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:09,680 Speaker 1: the people on the National Security Council who oversaw the 308 00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:15,280 Speaker 1: the federal government's response to pandemic and the threat of pandemic. 309 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:18,320 Speaker 1: It's one of the several things he did that that 310 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:21,679 Speaker 1: that um had a huge effect early on to in 311 00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:24,320 Speaker 1: our ability to respond to it. But as a result, 312 00:18:25,040 --> 00:18:26,480 Speaker 1: I mean, I think what you've got to do is 313 00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:30,639 Speaker 1: compare our experience here with the experience of governments that 314 00:18:30,640 --> 00:18:33,600 Speaker 1: have been more competent, like South Korea or Germany or 315 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:36,919 Speaker 1: you know, they've been most almost everybody. I mean, we 316 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,080 Speaker 1: are what what percentage of the world's population are we 317 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:43,880 Speaker 1: and what percentage of the world's infections are were like 318 00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:46,480 Speaker 1: like a quarter of the inflections and we're like five 319 00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:51,239 Speaker 1: of Yeah, I mean that's crazy, especially since it took 320 00:18:51,280 --> 00:18:55,160 Speaker 1: a little while to get here. UM. So I don't um, 321 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:00,119 Speaker 1: it's it's been shocking. How shocking if you didn't know, 322 00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:03,119 Speaker 1: like if you didn't know how Trump had approached the 323 00:19:03,119 --> 00:19:07,640 Speaker 1: federal government, it's totally shocking how they how they responded. 324 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:10,680 Speaker 1: But if you knew, like if you if you've done 325 00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:12,439 Speaker 1: the work I did to do the book, you know 326 00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:14,400 Speaker 1: you think, well, that's gonna happen, you know. I mean 327 00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:17,240 Speaker 1: that I don't know what. I don't know what the 328 00:19:17,320 --> 00:19:19,960 Speaker 1: crisis is going to be, but whenever it comes, we're 329 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:21,919 Speaker 1: not gonna be ready for it. So I know the 330 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:25,360 Speaker 1: immediate pushback that some people are gonna make is, Oh 331 00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:28,800 Speaker 1: that Michael Lewis lives in Berkeley. He's in California. He's 332 00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:32,680 Speaker 1: a lefty. But from everything I've read that you've written 333 00:19:32,920 --> 00:19:39,000 Speaker 1: about this, you're not talking politics and partisan policies. You're 334 00:19:39,040 --> 00:19:43,640 Speaker 1: talking organization and management. Am I getting that right? Yes? 335 00:19:43,840 --> 00:19:49,120 Speaker 1: It's it's it's just like, how do you do this intelligently? Um? 336 00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:54,280 Speaker 1: I mean, how partisan is a pandemic? It's crazy? And 337 00:19:54,359 --> 00:19:57,480 Speaker 1: let me you know, it's funny. I live in Berkeley. 338 00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:00,200 Speaker 1: I'm actually not that much of a lefty. I mean 339 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:03,720 Speaker 1: I I I if the people in Berkeley knew my politics, 340 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:07,040 Speaker 1: they run me out of I mean really, it's much 341 00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:10,680 Speaker 1: messier than that. I am not like this, Oh, identify 342 00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:15,320 Speaker 1: as a lefty nowhere near I'm not even tell you 343 00:20:15,359 --> 00:20:18,200 Speaker 1: who I voted for in my life. But it's I'm 344 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:22,879 Speaker 1: all over the map in my political feelings. Uh so 345 00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:28,680 Speaker 1: that but yes, even if you label me a Berkeley lefty, um, 346 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:30,879 Speaker 1: this Berkeley left he is asking like, why can't we 347 00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:33,119 Speaker 1: have a smart management of a pandemic instead of a 348 00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:35,960 Speaker 1: stupid one? And why? You know the amazing thing about 349 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:40,560 Speaker 1: it to me is even now that he is refusing 350 00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:44,119 Speaker 1: to accept the responsibility from managing the problem that is 351 00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:49,480 Speaker 1: a it is a problem that naturally demands a centralized response, 352 00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:52,199 Speaker 1: a coordinate. It's like a war a court. You know, 353 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:55,320 Speaker 1: you don't want California raising their army and Alabama raising 354 00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:57,800 Speaker 1: their army and deciding, you know, where the attack Japan 355 00:20:57,920 --> 00:21:01,119 Speaker 1: independently is in the world. You know, you you you, 356 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:04,800 Speaker 1: you need to coordinate the enterprise. And it's even even 357 00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:09,000 Speaker 1: it's almost even more demanding of a centralized response than 358 00:21:09,040 --> 00:21:14,280 Speaker 1: a war, because everybody's behavior affects the outcome. That you know, 359 00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:18,119 Speaker 1: if if half the population says, all right, this is 360 00:21:18,119 --> 00:21:20,040 Speaker 1: no big deal. We're gonna go run around the streets 361 00:21:20,160 --> 00:21:22,879 Speaker 1: and infect each other, and the other half the population 362 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:27,160 Speaker 1: shuts down the economy, you get the worst of both worlds. 363 00:21:27,160 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 1: And that's what's happening. And I have to ask about 364 00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:34,000 Speaker 1: the coming storm, which is sort of based on the 365 00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:37,280 Speaker 1: whole um weather n o A a part of fifth risk. 366 00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:40,240 Speaker 1: So it was so what it was. So what I've 367 00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:44,919 Speaker 1: always done is almost always done with the books, is 368 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:48,960 Speaker 1: I've tricked them out in magazines beforehand, and not all 369 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 1: of them, not all of it, but pieces of it, 370 00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:54,400 Speaker 1: you know, sort of tests, run them in in shorter form. 371 00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:57,359 Speaker 1: And the Coming Storm was the magazine version of the 372 00:21:57,359 --> 00:21:59,439 Speaker 1: Fifth Risk. It was a it was a chapter in 373 00:21:59,480 --> 00:22:03,760 Speaker 1: the and um it was a chapter about So I 374 00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:06,439 Speaker 1: was wandering around once I realized that Trump had not 375 00:22:06,520 --> 00:22:09,280 Speaker 1: got the briefings, and I could go get the briefings 376 00:22:09,320 --> 00:22:11,320 Speaker 1: for the first time and turn up in some poor 377 00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:13,840 Speaker 1: person's office who was wondering when someone was gonna show 378 00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:16,159 Speaker 1: up and have them explain to me how you manage 379 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:19,440 Speaker 1: the nuclear arsenal, or or how you predict the weather. 380 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:22,080 Speaker 1: And these things have not happened. Nobody's been told in 381 00:22:22,119 --> 00:22:24,840 Speaker 1: the Trump administration. It started. And this is why I 382 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:26,440 Speaker 1: thought it was a low hanging fruit. I thought, oh 383 00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:28,560 Speaker 1: my god, what a story. You know, you can go anywhere. 384 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:32,200 Speaker 1: There there the risks, they're being managed, your spectacular risks, 385 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:38,639 Speaker 1: um the weather. So I was in this position writing 386 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:41,440 Speaker 1: the book where do I Go? And I had on 387 00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:43,439 Speaker 1: my floor of my office that you're watching me in 388 00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 1: there were manilla folders for every department of the government, 389 00:22:46,680 --> 00:22:49,040 Speaker 1: and each got fatter and fatter and fatter, and and 390 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:51,399 Speaker 1: at some point one would make the argument to me 391 00:22:51,560 --> 00:22:54,200 Speaker 1: you really got to go there. And and I thought, 392 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:56,840 Speaker 1: and the way I chose where to go was I 393 00:22:56,840 --> 00:22:59,360 Speaker 1: want to go places where people don't imagine there's a problem. 394 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:01,439 Speaker 1: Like every it's gonna know there's a problem in the 395 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:04,080 Speaker 1: Defense Department. If the Defense Department is not well runned 396 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,840 Speaker 1: or or Treasury, people kind of get treasury um, but 397 00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:09,880 Speaker 1: they don't know what goes on in the Commerce Department. 398 00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:12,600 Speaker 1: And in the Commerce Department there's this thing called the 399 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:15,679 Speaker 1: National Weather Service, among other things. The Commerce Department is 400 00:23:15,720 --> 00:23:18,000 Speaker 1: really what it really is is the department of data. 401 00:23:19,359 --> 00:23:21,240 Speaker 1: So much of the data that we use as a 402 00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:24,359 Speaker 1: society resides there in one way or another. And the 403 00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:28,240 Speaker 1: weather data, in climate data, is part of that story. 404 00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:31,000 Speaker 1: And so I went to go ask, like, what happens 405 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:34,960 Speaker 1: if nobody gives a rats ass about this data? And 406 00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:38,080 Speaker 1: and and Wilbert Ross, who've been put in charge of 407 00:23:38,080 --> 00:23:40,320 Speaker 1: the Commerce Department as much as said, I don't give 408 00:23:40,359 --> 00:23:42,680 Speaker 1: a rats ass about the data. All I care about 409 00:23:42,680 --> 00:23:44,840 Speaker 1: his trade, which has nothing to do with the converment 410 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 1: wrong department. Uh So I the National Weather Service ends 411 00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:56,359 Speaker 1: up being a really interesting case study in Trump management, 412 00:23:56,800 --> 00:23:59,600 Speaker 1: because what happens when you don't it isn't the Trump 413 00:24:00,480 --> 00:24:04,480 Speaker 1: is some libertarian. I mean it's that he just that 414 00:24:04,560 --> 00:24:07,320 Speaker 1: he thinks the federal government shouldn't exist in some way. 415 00:24:08,040 --> 00:24:10,520 Speaker 1: He's not there in his head. He gets there when 416 00:24:10,520 --> 00:24:12,560 Speaker 1: it's convenient. He'll say it because then he doesn't have 417 00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:15,359 Speaker 1: to manage it, like if it shouldn't be doing things 418 00:24:15,400 --> 00:24:17,439 Speaker 1: like managing a pandemic, then it's not his fault. It's 419 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:20,760 Speaker 1: not managing a pandemic. But but it's uh. But but 420 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:23,840 Speaker 1: he has no particular He just doesn't care about it all. 421 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:26,639 Speaker 1: He cares about himself. And so what happens when you 422 00:24:26,640 --> 00:24:28,840 Speaker 1: don't care about it? Who shows up to run it? 423 00:24:29,520 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 1: And when you don't care about it? And the only 424 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:34,600 Speaker 1: rule you have for who you're gonna put in the 425 00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:37,679 Speaker 1: jobs is they have to have demonstrated total loyalty to 426 00:24:37,720 --> 00:24:39,959 Speaker 1: you and not said anything bad about you. Well, who 427 00:24:40,040 --> 00:24:42,439 Speaker 1: shows up are people who have got narrow interests in 428 00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:46,359 Speaker 1: these things? Um And he put in charge of the 429 00:24:46,400 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 1: weather Service and or the operation that runs the weather service, 430 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:53,520 Speaker 1: or tried to put in charge the guy who who 431 00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:57,480 Speaker 1: owned and ran ACU Weather. Now ACU Weather has been 432 00:24:57,520 --> 00:25:01,720 Speaker 1: a hell bent for twenty five years, essentially making it 433 00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:05,639 Speaker 1: extremely difficult for the National Weather Service to communicate weather 434 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:08,960 Speaker 1: forecast the American public because it gets in the way 435 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:11,880 Speaker 1: of ACCU Weather's profits. That's how accuate what ACU weather does. 436 00:25:12,520 --> 00:25:15,280 Speaker 1: And and once you do that, I mean, this is 437 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:18,000 Speaker 1: a this is once you all of a sudden say 438 00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:24,480 Speaker 1: all right, um, yes, yeah. Everybody in that Weather Service 439 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:27,320 Speaker 1: knew this was an existential threat to the Weather Service. 440 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:30,959 Speaker 1: And the Weather Service is in itself a wonderful story 441 00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:34,280 Speaker 1: that you know, you go back forty years, not even 442 00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:38,080 Speaker 1: forty years, the three day forecast wasn't any good, uh, 443 00:25:38,119 --> 00:25:41,679 Speaker 1: you know, much less the ten day forecast. The progress 444 00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:44,439 Speaker 1: has been made in weather prediction. It's like one of 445 00:25:44,440 --> 00:25:48,359 Speaker 1: those great, very slow moving stories like I don't know, 446 00:25:48,400 --> 00:25:50,080 Speaker 1: I grew up in New Orleans. When I was growing 447 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:51,520 Speaker 1: up in New Orleans, the way you found out whether 448 00:25:51,520 --> 00:25:54,760 Speaker 1: the hurricane was about it as you went outside, you know, 449 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,800 Speaker 1: yeah this you know it was the frisbee still still 450 00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:00,800 Speaker 1: in the yard when you throw it. Um. But but 451 00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:03,840 Speaker 1: you know, and now you can evacuate entire cities and 452 00:26:03,880 --> 00:26:05,480 Speaker 1: you have a really good sense of where it's going, 453 00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:10,280 Speaker 1: and all that Weather Service achievement. Uh, And there's there's 454 00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:13,760 Speaker 1: a lot left to do. So let me just stop you. 455 00:26:13,800 --> 00:26:15,480 Speaker 1: There is said, because there's a part of the book 456 00:26:15,480 --> 00:26:20,640 Speaker 1: that you just said something that triggered me. So you said, 457 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:23,000 Speaker 1: I'm gonna go meet with these various people and get 458 00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:28,960 Speaker 1: the briefings that the incoming Trump administration didn't get. Can 459 00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:32,000 Speaker 1: anybody say, hey, I want to learn how to dispose 460 00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:36,200 Speaker 1: of spent nuclear fuel rods or how do we maintain 461 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:40,160 Speaker 1: the safety of our nuclear weaponry? You can't just walk 462 00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:43,320 Speaker 1: into d O E and get that briefing. How did 463 00:26:43,320 --> 00:26:46,199 Speaker 1: you arrange that? Because I would imagine a lot of 464 00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:49,159 Speaker 1: that stuff is pretty classified. Well there's stuff people had 465 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:54,320 Speaker 1: to tiptoe around um, but but I got to For example, 466 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:57,960 Speaker 1: the guy who had just walked out of the Department 467 00:26:58,040 --> 00:26:59,800 Speaker 1: Energy and had been he was a Wall Street guy 468 00:27:00,040 --> 00:27:04,680 Speaker 1: named John McWilliams. Uh worked at Goldman Um. It was 469 00:27:04,720 --> 00:27:08,000 Speaker 1: a very successful private equity investor, has made his fortune 470 00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:11,600 Speaker 1: and wanted to kind of give something back, and he 471 00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:16,240 Speaker 1: he was He was asked by the the Obama's Secretary 472 00:27:16,240 --> 00:27:20,000 Speaker 1: of Energy, Earnest Monies Too, to come in and evaluate 473 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:22,760 Speaker 1: the risks inside of the Department Energy, and he became 474 00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:26,560 Speaker 1: the chief risk officer. So all this stuff classified and 475 00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:30,520 Speaker 1: unclassified ended up kind of percolating up to him and 476 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:33,600 Speaker 1: he so I could go see him, and I went 477 00:27:33,640 --> 00:27:35,639 Speaker 1: and sat down with him, and it was true. He 478 00:27:35,680 --> 00:27:38,320 Speaker 1: would have to say, I gotta stop right there in 479 00:27:38,359 --> 00:27:40,880 Speaker 1: this description of how we're dealing with the South Koreans 480 00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:43,960 Speaker 1: and the North Koreans and their missile program, because we 481 00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:46,600 Speaker 1: just hit classified. But but you can get a long 482 00:27:46,680 --> 00:27:49,399 Speaker 1: way before you got the classified. You didn't have to. 483 00:27:49,480 --> 00:27:50,840 Speaker 1: He but he as we were actually what I was 484 00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:52,760 Speaker 1: talking to, he said, you know, just assume the Chinese 485 00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 1: are listening to this, because because I'm almost sure they've 486 00:27:56,520 --> 00:27:59,440 Speaker 1: listen to everything I've done since I've been here. Um, 487 00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:02,920 Speaker 1: it was amazing. He's sitting in his backyard in Long Island, 488 00:28:03,359 --> 00:28:05,800 Speaker 1: uh and and the Chinese are there. But he but 489 00:28:05,920 --> 00:28:11,400 Speaker 1: he but he could walk me through if not, if 490 00:28:11,440 --> 00:28:14,159 Speaker 1: not in the most granular detail where we got two 491 00:28:14,160 --> 00:28:18,360 Speaker 1: places where there was the issue of like is it classified, 492 00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:21,719 Speaker 1: But he could walking through broadly what this, what the 493 00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:24,959 Speaker 1: problems were that he was most worried about. And in 494 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:27,080 Speaker 1: a way that he and the thing was, I sat 495 00:28:27,119 --> 00:28:30,480 Speaker 1: there listening with my jaw on the ground, thinking, God, 496 00:28:30,520 --> 00:28:33,840 Speaker 1: I hope someone's they're dealing with this stuff. And he's 497 00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:36,639 Speaker 1: he's telling me, no, nobody's there dealing with this stuff. 498 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:40,920 Speaker 1: And um, and not only that, nobody's talked to me 499 00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:43,080 Speaker 1: that all you'd have to do, all they have to 500 00:28:43,080 --> 00:28:44,600 Speaker 1: is call me up and I could tell you everything 501 00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:49,160 Speaker 1: I'm telling tell them everything I'm telling you, and and 502 00:28:49,160 --> 00:28:51,800 Speaker 1: and they the fact they didn't want to know. I 503 00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:55,600 Speaker 1: just couldn't get past that because it was not ideological. 504 00:28:55,800 --> 00:28:59,000 Speaker 1: It's not ideological. How you stopped the North Koreans from 505 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:02,400 Speaker 1: from being able to deliver a missile to California. That's 506 00:29:02,400 --> 00:29:06,440 Speaker 1: not an ideological issue. Uh, really, it isn't. At least 507 00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:08,520 Speaker 1: it never used to be. Never it seemed to have 508 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:12,680 Speaker 1: become one. Right, And so they're all these there. There 509 00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:15,600 Speaker 1: was all this knowledge that just seemed essential if you're 510 00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:18,760 Speaker 1: going to manage the enterprise. And the endifference to to 511 00:29:18,800 --> 00:29:21,600 Speaker 1: the knowledge was in a way, it was gold for me, right, 512 00:29:21,720 --> 00:29:26,160 Speaker 1: because it was it gave me a way to justify 513 00:29:26,360 --> 00:29:30,280 Speaker 1: my presence inside the federal government. And I never would 514 00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:31,720 Speaker 1: have thought if you'd ask me, you can write a 515 00:29:31,720 --> 00:29:34,200 Speaker 1: book bout the federal government? I mean, my god, no, 516 00:29:34,520 --> 00:29:38,200 Speaker 1: I mean, it's what a horrible subject. But Trump electrified 517 00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:40,880 Speaker 1: the material. All you had to do was totally ignore 518 00:29:40,920 --> 00:29:45,200 Speaker 1: the federal government to make it interest. You describe the 519 00:29:45,320 --> 00:29:48,400 Speaker 1: power of a coach to change a life and in 520 00:29:48,600 --> 00:29:51,520 Speaker 1: and in the second episode of the series, you say, 521 00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:55,480 Speaker 1: in this case mine, tell us how coach Fits changed 522 00:29:55,560 --> 00:29:59,920 Speaker 1: your life. Um. Yes, So my coach Fits was my 523 00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:03,560 Speaker 1: high school baseball coach. And he was when he arrived 524 00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:06,400 Speaker 1: at the Newman's School in New Orleans, Louisiana, he was 525 00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 1: the most terrifying thing any of us had ever seen. 526 00:30:09,080 --> 00:30:11,400 Speaker 1: He was six ft four, he had been he had 527 00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:14,000 Speaker 1: been a catcher in the Oakland, a system, big time 528 00:30:14,040 --> 00:30:17,120 Speaker 1: college basketball and baseball player, and he was from the 529 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:22,680 Speaker 1: Bobby Knights school of coaching. Uh but but he he 530 00:30:22,680 --> 00:30:26,840 Speaker 1: he but with with a twist. Unlike Bobby Knight. There 531 00:30:26,920 --> 00:30:30,600 Speaker 1: was never any doubt that he cared about you, that 532 00:30:30,600 --> 00:30:32,479 Speaker 1: that he was coming from a place where he was 533 00:30:32,520 --> 00:30:35,520 Speaker 1: just trying to fix you and not just make you 534 00:30:35,560 --> 00:30:38,640 Speaker 1: a better baseball player, but like make you a better man. 535 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:42,840 Speaker 1: And um and he's he when he when I collided 536 00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:45,680 Speaker 1: with him, I was just trouble. I was like I 537 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:48,280 Speaker 1: was when I was thirteen years old, fourteen years old, 538 00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:51,959 Speaker 1: I guess I was thirteen, and he was, um, you know, 539 00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:57,160 Speaker 1: my idea of of of a day of hard work 540 00:30:57,240 --> 00:30:58,720 Speaker 1: was going out on a ripping hood or him and 541 00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:00,920 Speaker 1: and keep covers off cars. I mean, I was like 542 00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:02,719 Speaker 1: a little vandal. I didn't go to I didn't care 543 00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:05,040 Speaker 1: about school. I was kind of like indifferent to the 544 00:31:05,080 --> 00:31:08,080 Speaker 1: world around me. And he just first he jolted me 545 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:10,880 Speaker 1: with by scaring the hell out of me and sort 546 00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:12,680 Speaker 1: of like, this is a guy who I don't want 547 00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:16,480 Speaker 1: to displease. But second he sort of then he created 548 00:31:16,520 --> 00:31:18,400 Speaker 1: a series. The best way to put it is, he 549 00:31:18,440 --> 00:31:21,360 Speaker 1: created a series of dramas not just for me, but 550 00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:24,080 Speaker 1: for everybody who was he, whoever played for him. And 551 00:31:24,120 --> 00:31:29,040 Speaker 1: in these dramas, you were you were doomed to fail, 552 00:31:29,640 --> 00:31:33,960 Speaker 1: you were doomed to be incredibly uncomfortable. You were doomed 553 00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:39,000 Speaker 1: to experience real fear, but you were destined to overcome 554 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:41,600 Speaker 1: it all. You were going to learn how to deal 555 00:31:41,680 --> 00:31:44,160 Speaker 1: with your fear, learn how to bounce back from failure, 556 00:31:44,360 --> 00:31:46,760 Speaker 1: learn how to be comfortable being uncomfortable, learn how to 557 00:31:46,800 --> 00:31:50,360 Speaker 1: compete in a really difficult situation. And there are lots 558 00:31:50,360 --> 00:31:54,200 Speaker 1: of little anecdotes and stories, but these dramas in the 559 00:31:54,360 --> 00:31:57,040 Speaker 1: end he starts. What he actually starts to do is 560 00:31:57,080 --> 00:32:01,240 Speaker 1: build new identities for kids. And the identity is I'm 561 00:32:01,280 --> 00:32:05,000 Speaker 1: someone I can win, i can fight, I'm not afraid. 562 00:32:05,520 --> 00:32:09,240 Speaker 1: You know that, I'm i can be a hero. And 563 00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:12,120 Speaker 1: and and he starts kids on a kind of a 564 00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:15,120 Speaker 1: new track how they think about themselves. Uh. And he 565 00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:16,680 Speaker 1: did it over and over and over and over and 566 00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:18,680 Speaker 1: the punchline all this And what got me interested in 567 00:32:18,760 --> 00:32:22,360 Speaker 1: telling the story in the first place was some years 568 00:32:22,360 --> 00:32:26,200 Speaker 1: ago I got a call from someone who played for 569 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:29,479 Speaker 1: him basketball for him, and they were raising the money 570 00:32:29,520 --> 00:32:32,560 Speaker 1: to rename the school gym from millions of dollars, and 571 00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:34,800 Speaker 1: the money was being thrown in this guy. The school 572 00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:36,760 Speaker 1: let him do it without a whole lot of help 573 00:32:36,800 --> 00:32:40,080 Speaker 1: from the school, but parents of former players and foreign 574 00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:43,400 Speaker 1: players were saying, man, this guy changed my life. This 575 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:45,640 Speaker 1: this guy did all the hard, hard work and raising 576 00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:50,320 Speaker 1: my child. And at the same time, the very same time, 577 00:32:51,200 --> 00:32:55,600 Speaker 1: the parents of his then current players were trying to 578 00:32:55,640 --> 00:32:58,400 Speaker 1: get him fired because they thought he was too hard 579 00:32:58,480 --> 00:33:00,880 Speaker 1: on their kids. And I thought, this is a moment 580 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:03,960 Speaker 1: the culture that that this a thing that I went 581 00:33:04,040 --> 00:33:09,360 Speaker 1: through that wasn't abusive, It was just really difficult um 582 00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:13,160 Speaker 1: that somehow kids aren't allowed to go through anymore, aren't 583 00:33:13,160 --> 00:33:16,080 Speaker 1: being allowed to go through anymore, And I think you're 584 00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:18,320 Speaker 1: gonna pay a big price for this. At the bottom 585 00:33:18,360 --> 00:33:21,160 Speaker 1: all I was this guy. I think I maintained to 586 00:33:21,280 --> 00:33:24,720 Speaker 1: this day, Uh that if I had never had this 587 00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:27,880 Speaker 1: experience with this coach, I never would have become a writer. Yeah. 588 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:30,800 Speaker 1: I was astonished when you said that, because you seem 589 00:33:30,880 --> 00:33:34,920 Speaker 1: like such a natural writer. So coach fits takes you 590 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:39,360 Speaker 1: from Michael Lewis the Hooligan two. I love the story 591 00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:42,160 Speaker 1: one out bottom of the ninth man, first and third 592 00:33:42,560 --> 00:33:47,480 Speaker 1: the best picture picture gets pulled and income second stringer 593 00:33:47,960 --> 00:33:50,920 Speaker 1: Mike Lewis tell us what the coach says to you 594 00:33:51,520 --> 00:33:55,560 Speaker 1: that seems like a lifetime turning point, that moment in 595 00:33:55,800 --> 00:33:59,840 Speaker 1: your baseball. Uh so this is what you know. They're 596 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:01,960 Speaker 1: lots of other people in the podcast with me sent 597 00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:04,360 Speaker 1: telling a similar sort of story. It's sort of like 598 00:34:04,640 --> 00:34:08,480 Speaker 1: where he said, where how he uses the sport to 599 00:34:08,600 --> 00:34:10,960 Speaker 1: create to start to create a new identity. So I 600 00:34:11,120 --> 00:34:14,640 Speaker 1: just joined the team I was. I was thirteen. Uh 601 00:34:14,680 --> 00:34:16,760 Speaker 1: it was the summer team. I was the younger picture, 602 00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:18,799 Speaker 1: so it wasn't my turn to pitch. I was sitting 603 00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:20,759 Speaker 1: on the bench watching us play, and like, you know, 604 00:34:20,840 --> 00:34:22,920 Speaker 1: it was one of those games where you felt like 605 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:24,600 Speaker 1: all the grown ups in New Orleans were in the 606 00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:28,240 Speaker 1: stands screaming and drinking and and and it got very intense, 607 00:34:28,800 --> 00:34:32,200 Speaker 1: and for complicated reasons, he had to pull the picture. Uh. 608 00:34:32,239 --> 00:34:33,960 Speaker 1: And it was the bottom of the last inning and 609 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:36,920 Speaker 1: runners on first and third, one out, and it was 610 00:34:36,960 --> 00:34:39,439 Speaker 1: just I was so over my head, you know, i'd 611 00:34:39,440 --> 00:34:43,400 Speaker 1: been I I just restarted my baseball career six months before. 612 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:47,280 Speaker 1: I just learned a curveball. He comes and he grabs 613 00:34:47,280 --> 00:34:48,719 Speaker 1: me off the bench and he said and pulls me 614 00:34:48,719 --> 00:34:51,359 Speaker 1: out into the mount He says, he says, you know, 615 00:34:51,880 --> 00:34:53,560 Speaker 1: I'm kind of glad we're doing this because there's no 616 00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:58,200 Speaker 1: one I'd rather have in this situation. And you know, 617 00:34:58,560 --> 00:35:01,240 Speaker 1: in retrospect, it's funny. It At the time I thought 618 00:35:01,320 --> 00:35:04,120 Speaker 1: I believe him, you know, like he he thinks I 619 00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:07,120 Speaker 1: can do this, and and he kind of looks over 620 00:35:07,200 --> 00:35:10,600 Speaker 1: at the guy. He first he hands me the ball, 621 00:35:10,640 --> 00:35:12,799 Speaker 1: he says, shove this up their ass, and then he 622 00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:14,080 Speaker 1: looks over at the guy in the third base and 623 00:35:14,120 --> 00:35:17,280 Speaker 1: he goes and then pick his ass off and and 624 00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:19,640 Speaker 1: and and so, and it's exactly what happened. I picked 625 00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:21,719 Speaker 1: the guy off third base, I struck out the next guy. 626 00:35:21,880 --> 00:35:24,839 Speaker 1: We won. And afterwards he says, this is who you are. 627 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:27,840 Speaker 1: This moment is who you are. It was so different 628 00:35:27,840 --> 00:35:30,440 Speaker 1: than anything I've ever been. But it was such a 629 00:35:30,480 --> 00:35:32,520 Speaker 1: good feeling coming from this. You know, it was like 630 00:35:32,600 --> 00:35:35,400 Speaker 1: God talking to you. Zeus was talking to you, and 631 00:35:35,440 --> 00:35:37,520 Speaker 1: he says, this is who you are. So all of 632 00:35:37,560 --> 00:35:39,440 Speaker 1: a sudden, you start to be this. You start to 633 00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:42,200 Speaker 1: tell yourself this story, this is who I am. And 634 00:35:42,280 --> 00:35:44,160 Speaker 1: to be this. But to be this person, I have 635 00:35:44,239 --> 00:35:46,400 Speaker 1: to be a different person. I have to work, I 636 00:35:46,440 --> 00:35:49,160 Speaker 1: have to care, I have to try, I have to suffer. 637 00:35:49,480 --> 00:35:51,440 Speaker 1: I have to be brave. You know. It's like one 638 00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:55,040 Speaker 1: thing after another. And so all those qualities started to 639 00:35:55,080 --> 00:35:57,840 Speaker 1: come and come out of him. It's almost like and 640 00:35:58,239 --> 00:36:00,400 Speaker 1: we are. I argue this in the podcast cast, the 641 00:36:00,560 --> 00:36:03,880 Speaker 1: really great coaches are giving you a piece of themselves, 642 00:36:04,200 --> 00:36:06,320 Speaker 1: and they're taking some little piece of their character and 643 00:36:06,320 --> 00:36:09,760 Speaker 1: they're putting it inside of you. And and like anybody 644 00:36:09,800 --> 00:36:12,719 Speaker 1: can call themselves a coach, but that the role is 645 00:36:12,760 --> 00:36:14,800 Speaker 1: a very funny roles. As I say, it's like a 646 00:36:14,880 --> 00:36:17,960 Speaker 1: rubber suit. It's our strengths and and expands to fit 647 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:21,680 Speaker 1: the character of the person who's wearing it. And and um, 648 00:36:21,719 --> 00:36:24,560 Speaker 1: you know, the man makes the clothes. And and when 649 00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:27,160 Speaker 1: you have a character who is as powerful as that character, 650 00:36:27,239 --> 00:36:30,080 Speaker 1: you can have an enormous influence on a person, to 651 00:36:30,160 --> 00:36:32,640 Speaker 1: say the very least. So let's talk about a very 652 00:36:32,719 --> 00:36:37,040 Speaker 1: different coach. I am very late to the game of tennis. 653 00:36:37,120 --> 00:36:40,879 Speaker 1: I started in my I don't know, early fifties, so 654 00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:43,880 Speaker 1: I am not playing all that long. And one of 655 00:36:43,920 --> 00:36:47,560 Speaker 1: the few books I purchased that I found to be 656 00:36:47,719 --> 00:36:51,560 Speaker 1: of help is The Inner Game of Tennis. Tell us 657 00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:54,600 Speaker 1: a little bit about the author of that book, and 658 00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:59,400 Speaker 1: he's completely different approach to coaching than coach fits. So 659 00:36:59,520 --> 00:37:02,400 Speaker 1: this is the episode that follows the Coach Fish Jerald episode, 660 00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:06,959 Speaker 1: which will be released next next week. Um. So there's 661 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:09,800 Speaker 1: been this movement and coaching and I kind of wonder 662 00:37:09,840 --> 00:37:12,959 Speaker 1: where to come from. And the movement has a couple 663 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:17,960 Speaker 1: of aspects to it. One is, um, the thing that's 664 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:20,759 Speaker 1: being a coach more than anything else is the state. 665 00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:23,000 Speaker 1: It's the state of mind in which you're doing whatever 666 00:37:23,040 --> 00:37:27,640 Speaker 1: you're doing. So it's sort of mental coaching. Uh. And 667 00:37:27,719 --> 00:37:30,680 Speaker 1: it's everywhere you see it. You see it in with 668 00:37:30,920 --> 00:37:33,839 Speaker 1: chief executives, you see with Wall Street traders, you see 669 00:37:33,840 --> 00:37:37,120 Speaker 1: it various forms of life coaching. And these people call 670 00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:40,319 Speaker 1: themselves performance coaches, and they're all over the economy where 671 00:37:40,360 --> 00:37:45,400 Speaker 1: the Tony Robin of America. Yes, but it's really the 672 00:37:45,440 --> 00:37:48,359 Speaker 1: Tim Galway of vacation of the It's the guy the 673 00:37:48,400 --> 00:37:52,880 Speaker 1: inner game of tennis is really the beginning of all this. Um. 674 00:37:52,920 --> 00:37:54,920 Speaker 1: I mean you talked to talk to some talked to 675 00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:58,080 Speaker 1: some big time coaches like Pete Carroll or Steve Kerr, 676 00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:02,400 Speaker 1: and they will tell you their inspiration is that book 677 00:38:02,600 --> 00:38:05,560 Speaker 1: and that guy, uh and and the eye and the idea, Yes, 678 00:38:05,640 --> 00:38:11,560 Speaker 1: and the idea is um your words, like, you can't 679 00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:15,080 Speaker 1: really manipulate players or the people you're trying to coach 680 00:38:15,200 --> 00:38:17,160 Speaker 1: as simply as you think you can just by telling 681 00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:20,239 Speaker 1: him to do things, just by criticism and praise, And 682 00:38:20,239 --> 00:38:25,120 Speaker 1: in fact, criticism and praise are both often counterproductive there 683 00:38:25,160 --> 00:38:27,520 Speaker 1: they create that what you're trying to do is get 684 00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:33,040 Speaker 1: the the player into a state of mind where they're 685 00:38:33,080 --> 00:38:37,040 Speaker 1: almost unseelf conscious in what they're doing and and to 686 00:38:37,120 --> 00:38:41,600 Speaker 1: focus or put in another way, to move their focus 687 00:38:42,160 --> 00:38:44,880 Speaker 1: onto things that are very helpful to focus on, and 688 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:48,080 Speaker 1: away from things that aren't helpful. To focus on. Someone 689 00:38:48,120 --> 00:38:52,480 Speaker 1: who's going out to um to pitch in a in 690 00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:56,399 Speaker 1: a in a in a pressure situation, the last thing 691 00:38:56,440 --> 00:38:58,319 Speaker 1: you want to be thinking is, oh, please God don't 692 00:38:58,360 --> 00:39:01,480 Speaker 1: let me walk him, or please God throw a strike. 693 00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:06,239 Speaker 1: What you want to be thinking is, um, push off 694 00:39:06,239 --> 00:39:10,000 Speaker 1: the rubber, you know, really push when you you're thinking 695 00:39:10,040 --> 00:39:14,520 Speaker 1: about physical things that actually control the outcome, not the 696 00:39:14,560 --> 00:39:17,480 Speaker 1: outcome itself. I can take a funny story. So Tim Goalaway, 697 00:39:17,800 --> 00:39:20,000 Speaker 1: who writes this book, he's it was just a tennis pro. 698 00:39:20,280 --> 00:39:22,720 Speaker 1: Like how many tennis pros in the world have started 699 00:39:22,719 --> 00:39:25,640 Speaker 1: a revolution? Uh, He's he's a he's a tennis pro 700 00:39:25,719 --> 00:39:28,200 Speaker 1: in the early seventies who starts teaching in this different way, 701 00:39:28,560 --> 00:39:30,880 Speaker 1: not telling people where to hold their racket, just showing 702 00:39:30,920 --> 00:39:33,719 Speaker 1: them strokes and saying just watch me and then just 703 00:39:33,840 --> 00:39:38,000 Speaker 1: do it. Uh. And and he his book is published 704 00:39:38,480 --> 00:39:41,000 Speaker 1: and he thinks it's a tennis book. It's like, ah, 705 00:39:41,040 --> 00:39:43,719 Speaker 1: you know, you know, it'll sell twenty thou copies. It 706 00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:46,120 Speaker 1: sells like ends up selling like two million copies. But 707 00:39:46,480 --> 00:39:49,080 Speaker 1: and people are grabbing it. Who aren't interested in tennis, 708 00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:52,040 Speaker 1: but teaching other things. He gets a call from the 709 00:39:52,080 --> 00:39:56,200 Speaker 1: Houston Philharmonic, and he knows nothing about music, like doesn't 710 00:39:56,200 --> 00:39:58,680 Speaker 1: even know the notes, never played anything. He's not a 711 00:39:58,760 --> 00:40:01,360 Speaker 1: musical guy. But he goes down to see these people. 712 00:40:02,280 --> 00:40:05,160 Speaker 1: And the guy who's the the who's the conductor of 713 00:40:05,160 --> 00:40:07,680 Speaker 1: the symphonies kind of skeptical and he kind of and 714 00:40:07,719 --> 00:40:09,719 Speaker 1: after they listen to go always talk about the end 715 00:40:09,719 --> 00:40:12,520 Speaker 1: of game of tennessee, is okay? Pick someone here to coach? 716 00:40:13,360 --> 00:40:17,239 Speaker 1: And he and and and and Go always says, any volunteers, 717 00:40:17,360 --> 00:40:20,120 Speaker 1: and he says. The tuba player raises his hand and 718 00:40:20,160 --> 00:40:21,839 Speaker 1: he goes like this is really bad, Like I don't 719 00:40:22,080 --> 00:40:23,600 Speaker 1: I don't even know where to end of the tuba 720 00:40:23,640 --> 00:40:26,399 Speaker 1: you blow on and and so the tuba player gets 721 00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:30,399 Speaker 1: up and Go always says to him, what's your what's your? 722 00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:34,440 Speaker 1: What worries you? Like, what's the problem? And the guy says, 723 00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:37,279 Speaker 1: sometimes the notes are the notes are not coming out 724 00:40:37,360 --> 00:40:39,960 Speaker 1: quite as full as as I like them too, And 725 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:42,840 Speaker 1: I'm straining to hear it, and it's very hard to 726 00:40:42,880 --> 00:40:45,120 Speaker 1: hear it because you know the two but where they 727 00:40:45,120 --> 00:40:49,319 Speaker 1: come out so far away from my ear? And always says, well, like, 728 00:40:50,480 --> 00:40:53,320 Speaker 1: what do you what do you notice in your body 729 00:40:53,440 --> 00:40:56,279 Speaker 1: when things aren't working? And the guy says, oh, my 730 00:40:56,360 --> 00:40:58,840 Speaker 1: tongue gets dry and almost it starts to condoms, almost 731 00:40:58,880 --> 00:41:02,239 Speaker 1: get swollen. And so go always says, forget about the notes, 732 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:05,319 Speaker 1: don't listen to the notes. He says, just focus on 733 00:41:05,360 --> 00:41:08,439 Speaker 1: your tongue. Well, just keep the tongue moist. Don't worry 734 00:41:08,480 --> 00:41:12,399 Speaker 1: about anything but keeping the tongue moist. So the guy 735 00:41:12,600 --> 00:41:14,520 Speaker 1: you know always says. The guy picks up the tube 736 00:41:14,520 --> 00:41:16,759 Speaker 1: and goes boom boom, and he says, I couldn't tell 737 00:41:16,800 --> 00:41:18,520 Speaker 1: any difference. I didn't know I did, I could tell 738 00:41:18,520 --> 00:41:20,920 Speaker 1: whether it was good or bad. But the guy does this, 739 00:41:21,040 --> 00:41:23,319 Speaker 1: and the entire orchestra stands up and gives him a 740 00:41:23,320 --> 00:41:27,040 Speaker 1: standing ovation. He said, and that it was like focusing 741 00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:31,880 Speaker 1: on the right thing as opposed to the outcome outcome, 742 00:41:32,680 --> 00:41:35,359 Speaker 1: process over outcome. And there are lots of different ways 743 00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:36,880 Speaker 1: to say it, and there are lots of different ways 744 00:41:36,920 --> 00:41:40,040 Speaker 1: to teach it. But it creates a movement inside of coaching, 745 00:41:40,520 --> 00:41:43,360 Speaker 1: and and it creates an opportunity different kind of opportunity. 746 00:41:43,360 --> 00:41:45,120 Speaker 1: It means you don't need to know anything about the 747 00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:47,520 Speaker 1: thing you're coaching, you just need to know about states 748 00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:50,480 Speaker 1: of mind that lead to good performance. And so there's 749 00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:52,840 Speaker 1: a guy in that episode. He's twenty nine years old. 750 00:41:53,160 --> 00:41:56,320 Speaker 1: He is he is a direct descendant of Tim Galway 751 00:41:56,719 --> 00:41:59,759 Speaker 1: and he's coaching. You know, any given day you would 752 00:41:59,800 --> 00:42:03,279 Speaker 1: find in him with New York Giants football players, New 753 00:42:03,360 --> 00:42:08,480 Speaker 1: York Mets baseball players, New York City Firefighters, Goldman Sachs, traders, 754 00:42:09,239 --> 00:42:12,359 Speaker 1: my daughter, seventeen year old softball player. I hired him 755 00:42:12,400 --> 00:42:14,640 Speaker 1: just to see how that work out. But he that 756 00:42:14,719 --> 00:42:16,919 Speaker 1: he's able to move from one space to the next. 757 00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:18,880 Speaker 1: And you talk to the people who work with him, 758 00:42:18,920 --> 00:42:21,239 Speaker 1: and actually I saw it. The effects. The effects are 759 00:42:21,239 --> 00:42:23,920 Speaker 1: actually kind of great. Uh. That that you you just 760 00:42:24,360 --> 00:42:27,839 Speaker 1: gives people in a in a kind of a relaxed 761 00:42:27,920 --> 00:42:32,400 Speaker 1: frame of mind to perform underpression. My special guest this 762 00:42:32,440 --> 00:42:35,600 Speaker 1: week is Michael Lewis uh and he has been writing 763 00:42:35,960 --> 00:42:40,719 Speaker 1: almost a weekly series of columns at Bloomberg Opinion about 764 00:42:41,200 --> 00:42:43,600 Speaker 1: things that are going on with the coronavirus and and 765 00:42:43,640 --> 00:42:48,480 Speaker 1: they've been kind of fascinating. Like most Michael Lewis topics, 766 00:42:48,800 --> 00:42:52,600 Speaker 1: you find a corner of this that other people are 767 00:42:53,120 --> 00:42:56,440 Speaker 1: either overlooking or having dove is deeply into it, and 768 00:42:56,480 --> 00:42:59,759 Speaker 1: then you reveal something interesting. The first one you wrote no, 769 00:43:00,080 --> 00:43:03,120 Speaker 1: is gee, we really don't have a lot of data 770 00:43:03,239 --> 00:43:05,880 Speaker 1: about the effect of social distancing and what it means 771 00:43:06,320 --> 00:43:09,920 Speaker 1: for the spread of of the coronavirus. What made you 772 00:43:10,000 --> 00:43:14,600 Speaker 1: start doing these weekly calms, Well, it was the ineptitude 773 00:43:14,600 --> 00:43:16,720 Speaker 1: of the response, I think was the first thing. Also 774 00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:19,440 Speaker 1: the size of the problem, but it was I was 775 00:43:19,480 --> 00:43:23,839 Speaker 1: just struck that we live in this society that has 776 00:43:24,920 --> 00:43:29,440 Speaker 1: lad the world in exploring the importance of data. We 777 00:43:29,600 --> 00:43:34,040 Speaker 1: coined the phrase data scientist. We revolutionize sports by using 778 00:43:34,120 --> 00:43:37,200 Speaker 1: data and analytics in new and different ways. Every business 779 00:43:37,200 --> 00:43:40,320 Speaker 1: in America has has been swept up in this data revolution. 780 00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:44,200 Speaker 1: We faced this existential threat and we lack data because 781 00:43:44,200 --> 00:43:47,319 Speaker 1: we're not collecting enough of it. It's the most amazing thing. 782 00:43:47,440 --> 00:43:51,680 Speaker 1: I you know that the so the initial failure of 783 00:43:51,760 --> 00:43:54,879 Speaker 1: the of the Center for Disease Controls tests and then 784 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:59,319 Speaker 1: the seeming lack of enthusiasm interest in the Trump administration 785 00:43:59,640 --> 00:44:04,640 Speaker 1: in in in rapidly figuring out that problem and testing 786 00:44:04,920 --> 00:44:08,920 Speaker 1: more um got me interested in the first place. And 787 00:44:08,960 --> 00:44:11,839 Speaker 1: then the question became like, I mean, I still think 788 00:44:11,880 --> 00:44:13,560 Speaker 1: this is an opportunity, and I still may try to 789 00:44:13,600 --> 00:44:15,919 Speaker 1: do this with the pieces. I think you could take 790 00:44:16,440 --> 00:44:19,000 Speaker 1: some of the best like baseball stats geeks, the guys 791 00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:21,440 Speaker 1: who are in front offices now, guys who are running teams, 792 00:44:22,400 --> 00:44:25,719 Speaker 1: and throw throw them into this problem because like, where 793 00:44:25,760 --> 00:44:28,040 Speaker 1: do you what's the data you want? Right now? There's 794 00:44:28,080 --> 00:44:30,040 Speaker 1: a lot of data that really help us with this. 795 00:44:30,320 --> 00:44:34,319 Speaker 1: One is like one is data in in who's got 796 00:44:34,480 --> 00:44:37,080 Speaker 1: about how many people have the disease and how it 797 00:44:37,520 --> 00:44:41,120 Speaker 1: how it spreads. I mean that's this is this is knowable. Uh, 798 00:44:41,160 --> 00:44:44,680 Speaker 1: we don't know it, but it's knowable. You mentioned in 799 00:44:44,680 --> 00:44:48,239 Speaker 1: one of the columns that we haven't really explored why 800 00:44:48,480 --> 00:44:52,040 Speaker 1: churches and synagogues seemed to be focal points. Is it's 801 00:44:52,080 --> 00:44:55,920 Speaker 1: something about singing as opposed to working with a family 802 00:44:55,920 --> 00:44:58,279 Speaker 1: member who has it that you don't get yet A 803 00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:02,040 Speaker 1: church or synagogue seems to be a giant hotspot. Yes, 804 00:45:02,680 --> 00:45:06,240 Speaker 1: I mean the places where people are in each other's 805 00:45:06,280 --> 00:45:10,400 Speaker 1: presence and breathing heavily, uh, for a long periods of 806 00:45:10,480 --> 00:45:13,320 Speaker 1: time seems to be a big, big problem. Whereas you 807 00:45:13,320 --> 00:45:15,799 Speaker 1: don't really it's not doesn't. I mean, it's all anecdote, right, 808 00:45:15,800 --> 00:45:19,520 Speaker 1: This is just so tri it shouldn't be anecdote. I 809 00:45:19,560 --> 00:45:22,200 Speaker 1: don't get the sense that anybody's getting it by, you know, 810 00:45:22,280 --> 00:45:26,360 Speaker 1: from a jogger who's passing by, uh, or from a 811 00:45:26,400 --> 00:45:28,880 Speaker 1: surface of a table or I mean, I don't know 812 00:45:29,000 --> 00:45:32,400 Speaker 1: that's true. But we should know this already and we don't. 813 00:45:32,960 --> 00:45:34,840 Speaker 1: Let me ask you a question when when you go 814 00:45:35,040 --> 00:45:38,680 Speaker 1: shopping and or if you have food delivered from the supermarket, 815 00:45:38,719 --> 00:45:42,680 Speaker 1: are you wiping everything down with h either Clorox wipes 816 00:45:42,760 --> 00:45:44,560 Speaker 1: or something like that, or is it just get thrown 817 00:45:44,640 --> 00:45:47,200 Speaker 1: right into the fridge and freezer gets thrown right into 818 00:45:47,200 --> 00:45:51,319 Speaker 1: the fridge and freeze. Really yeah, but I but I 819 00:45:51,320 --> 00:45:54,080 Speaker 1: would not go to a restaurant right now if they no, 820 00:45:54,239 --> 00:45:56,160 Speaker 1: not no, no, it's gonna be. I don't know. I'll 821 00:45:56,200 --> 00:45:59,279 Speaker 1: go to a restaurant before there's a vaccine now, but 822 00:45:59,400 --> 00:46:02,120 Speaker 1: if there's a tree eatment, but not that, I'm going 823 00:46:02,160 --> 00:46:04,120 Speaker 1: to restaurant this have you? Have you been following this 824 00:46:04,200 --> 00:46:08,040 Speaker 1: about the Llama antibodies much smaller than human anybody's that 825 00:46:08,080 --> 00:46:12,319 Speaker 1: seem to a lock onto the spike projections of the 826 00:46:12,360 --> 00:46:15,440 Speaker 1: outer part of the coronavirus. I think Fiser is testing 827 00:46:15,480 --> 00:46:18,719 Speaker 1: that with their German partner. And the downside is you 828 00:46:18,719 --> 00:46:20,960 Speaker 1: get a very long neck and you start spitting and everything. 829 00:46:21,640 --> 00:46:23,640 Speaker 1: But other wise, but you won't get the coronavirus. That's 830 00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:27,200 Speaker 1: that's a fair trade off. Yeah, totally fair. Uh So 831 00:46:27,360 --> 00:46:29,680 Speaker 1: there are so the data. You asked me why they 832 00:46:29,680 --> 00:46:32,160 Speaker 1: got interested. I got interested because it seemed like we 833 00:46:32,280 --> 00:46:35,120 Speaker 1: figured out how to value baseball players, but we haven't 834 00:46:35,160 --> 00:46:37,600 Speaker 1: figured out how to measure, how to how to how 835 00:46:37,640 --> 00:46:41,120 Speaker 1: the coronavirus works, and we and there's there's social data, 836 00:46:41,239 --> 00:46:46,120 Speaker 1: like the movement of people. It's being collected, it's being analyzed, 837 00:46:46,760 --> 00:46:49,120 Speaker 1: it's just but I I get the sense it's being 838 00:46:49,160 --> 00:46:51,239 Speaker 1: done in the kind of very crude ways that say, 839 00:46:51,239 --> 00:46:53,640 Speaker 1: baseball stats were looked at in the early seventies, and 840 00:46:54,160 --> 00:46:57,040 Speaker 1: I think I think there's just like So that's one 841 00:46:57,080 --> 00:46:58,880 Speaker 1: threat of the columns is I'm very interested in the 842 00:46:58,920 --> 00:47:01,880 Speaker 1: whole data story. So before we leave data, the Google 843 00:47:01,960 --> 00:47:05,920 Speaker 1: Apple project to trace people who are moving about through 844 00:47:05,960 --> 00:47:09,919 Speaker 1: their mobile phones. That seems to be pretty detailed data set, 845 00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:13,759 Speaker 1: although we don't really know of that data, who has it. 846 00:47:14,120 --> 00:47:17,400 Speaker 1: We could just tell how much people are moving around 847 00:47:17,400 --> 00:47:21,480 Speaker 1: the country. So all I have actually written about this yet, 848 00:47:21,600 --> 00:47:25,600 Speaker 1: But but there's also the Facebook data that's being essentially 849 00:47:25,719 --> 00:47:29,839 Speaker 1: laundered through epidemiology departments at universities. So the Facebook, these 850 00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:33,400 Speaker 1: companies can't give their data to the government's privacy issues, 851 00:47:33,640 --> 00:47:36,880 Speaker 1: but they can give it to academics who can anonymize 852 00:47:36,880 --> 00:47:39,880 Speaker 1: it and and give it in a different package to 853 00:47:40,360 --> 00:47:44,040 Speaker 1: policy makers. And I do know that they've been able 854 00:47:44,080 --> 00:47:50,240 Speaker 1: to determine that that just increase increases in human movement. 855 00:47:50,640 --> 00:47:52,880 Speaker 1: I mean, this is kind of mind blowing, but increases 856 00:47:52,920 --> 00:47:56,160 Speaker 1: in human movement. So so let's say Gavin Newsom in 857 00:47:56,200 --> 00:47:58,080 Speaker 1: California says, Okay, it's okay to go to the beach, 858 00:47:58,520 --> 00:48:00,000 Speaker 1: and then all of a sudden you see an up 859 00:48:00,040 --> 00:48:03,560 Speaker 1: tick in actually how many how many yards people are 860 00:48:03,600 --> 00:48:07,399 Speaker 1: moving every day? Um, there's a direct correlation between that 861 00:48:07,719 --> 00:48:12,319 Speaker 1: and deaths from coronavirus. Yes, a couple of weeks later, 862 00:48:12,480 --> 00:48:15,560 Speaker 1: they've already figured that out. And and if they think 863 00:48:15,560 --> 00:48:17,680 Speaker 1: about how many steps there are in there, you know, 864 00:48:17,840 --> 00:48:20,279 Speaker 1: you can imagine a world where everybody's moving around a 865 00:48:20,320 --> 00:48:22,040 Speaker 1: lot more, but they're just in their cars and they 866 00:48:22,080 --> 00:48:23,480 Speaker 1: never get out of their cars, and they would have 867 00:48:23,480 --> 00:48:26,280 Speaker 1: no effect at all. But actually, movement is a pretty 868 00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:31,160 Speaker 1: good proxy for spread of disease. Uh And and so 869 00:48:31,280 --> 00:48:34,600 Speaker 1: that data is gonna be usable if they get their 870 00:48:34,640 --> 00:48:36,799 Speaker 1: minds around it in all kinds of interesting ways, they'll 871 00:48:36,800 --> 00:48:38,799 Speaker 1: be able to see the effect of the policy on 872 00:48:38,920 --> 00:48:41,840 Speaker 1: movement and you know, the effective movement on the spread 873 00:48:41,880 --> 00:48:44,800 Speaker 1: of the disease. Um. So that I think we're headed 874 00:48:44,800 --> 00:48:47,680 Speaker 1: in a direction where data is is going to be 875 00:48:47,800 --> 00:48:50,719 Speaker 1: our solution short of a vaccine or treatment that the 876 00:48:50,800 --> 00:48:53,600 Speaker 1: data offers the most hope. What do you think about 877 00:48:53,640 --> 00:48:57,560 Speaker 1: these anti lockdown protests that we've seen in places like 878 00:48:57,640 --> 00:49:04,520 Speaker 1: Wisconsin and Michigan. Um, I think they're horrible. Uh. I mean, 879 00:49:04,520 --> 00:49:09,160 Speaker 1: it's sort of like if you it's not just yourself 880 00:49:09,239 --> 00:49:12,560 Speaker 1: you're affecting when you wander, when you when you decide 881 00:49:12,600 --> 00:49:14,960 Speaker 1: to get together with lots of other people, you're making 882 00:49:15,000 --> 00:49:18,720 Speaker 1: it more likely I get this thing and and um. 883 00:49:18,840 --> 00:49:20,680 Speaker 1: But although a lot of them have gotten it is 884 00:49:20,719 --> 00:49:24,640 Speaker 1: so from what we've read since those events, it's symptomatic 885 00:49:24,680 --> 00:49:27,799 Speaker 1: of a bigger problem. And this circles back to the podcast. 886 00:49:28,480 --> 00:49:31,440 Speaker 1: We are we are an uncoached team right now. We're 887 00:49:31,480 --> 00:49:34,040 Speaker 1: a team. We're a team. We're a team where everybody 888 00:49:34,080 --> 00:49:36,080 Speaker 1: wants the ball to shoot. We're a team where that 889 00:49:36,160 --> 00:49:38,920 Speaker 1: does not playing together. It's really it's it's it's and 890 00:49:38,920 --> 00:49:40,799 Speaker 1: it's a moment where we really need to act as 891 00:49:40,800 --> 00:49:43,759 Speaker 1: a team that play and and play together. So we 892 00:49:43,760 --> 00:49:47,080 Speaker 1: we need to have a strategy and everybody, everybody buy 893 00:49:47,160 --> 00:49:51,320 Speaker 1: into the strategy. That is going to be the title 894 00:49:51,360 --> 00:49:54,560 Speaker 1: of this We are an uncoached team. If somebody is 895 00:49:54,640 --> 00:49:57,200 Speaker 1: to write a book about this era, and I have 896 00:49:57,320 --> 00:50:00,879 Speaker 1: to imagine we're gonna see dozens of them. Um who 897 00:50:00,920 --> 00:50:03,319 Speaker 1: should write that? Is that a Michael Lewis book? Or 898 00:50:03,360 --> 00:50:06,840 Speaker 1: is that somebody else's book. I think I have an idea, 899 00:50:06,960 --> 00:50:08,480 Speaker 1: but I'm not. I'm not ready to talk about it. 900 00:50:08,719 --> 00:50:11,319 Speaker 1: I'm glad to hear that, because anytime you get a 901 00:50:11,920 --> 00:50:15,920 Speaker 1: an idea, other interesting things come about. All right, So 902 00:50:16,000 --> 00:50:20,160 Speaker 1: season one was referee, Season two is coaching. What is 903 00:50:20,200 --> 00:50:22,600 Speaker 1: season three going to be about? I don't want to 904 00:50:22,600 --> 00:50:24,920 Speaker 1: say yet because because I'm not quite sure whether I'm 905 00:50:24,960 --> 00:50:27,399 Speaker 1: going to keep it in the arena or leave the arena, right, 906 00:50:27,600 --> 00:50:31,360 Speaker 1: But if you do seven, you're gonna keep The original 907 00:50:31,400 --> 00:50:36,120 Speaker 1: concept was everything sports related within that everything It's sort 908 00:50:36,120 --> 00:50:38,920 Speaker 1: of like the roles are all roles you find inside 909 00:50:38,920 --> 00:50:42,000 Speaker 1: of a stadium, inside of inside of an arena of ambition. 910 00:50:42,760 --> 00:50:46,480 Speaker 1: But but it may, I may I may break that 911 00:50:46,600 --> 00:50:49,719 Speaker 1: rule and just and and it just may be. You know, 912 00:50:49,840 --> 00:50:51,799 Speaker 1: there may be other roles that I just i't want 913 00:50:51,800 --> 00:50:54,080 Speaker 1: to explore. I have not figured out what the third 914 00:50:54,120 --> 00:50:57,160 Speaker 1: season is yet. And um, I have to ask about 915 00:50:57,200 --> 00:51:01,680 Speaker 1: the book Coach. You wrote about Coach Fit. That's a 916 00:51:01,760 --> 00:51:07,279 Speaker 1: deeply personal book. You reference yourself in Liars Poker, But 917 00:51:07,560 --> 00:51:11,880 Speaker 1: I don't think I've read anything of yours that looks 918 00:51:11,920 --> 00:51:17,160 Speaker 1: as deeply personal as as Coach appears to be. Well, 919 00:51:17,320 --> 00:51:20,200 Speaker 1: and the podcast, so that this is right, there's nothing. 920 00:51:20,719 --> 00:51:23,839 Speaker 1: I don't think I've ever written anything quite like that, 921 00:51:24,000 --> 00:51:28,320 Speaker 1: just because um, I'm generally not my material this Usually 922 00:51:28,360 --> 00:51:30,719 Speaker 1: it's generally something else. But this was just an odd 923 00:51:30,760 --> 00:51:35,640 Speaker 1: moment where I was useful. Let's talk about podcasts and 924 00:51:35,840 --> 00:51:39,799 Speaker 1: streaming video. What are you watching during lockdown and what 925 00:51:39,840 --> 00:51:42,720 Speaker 1: are you listening to? I have been working so hard 926 00:51:42,800 --> 00:51:45,759 Speaker 1: on the podcast that I've been watching very little. But 927 00:51:45,840 --> 00:51:48,799 Speaker 1: the one thing I have been watching is Fouda. Uh. 928 00:51:49,120 --> 00:51:52,799 Speaker 1: It was so stressful. It's it is stressful, but it's 929 00:51:52,920 --> 00:51:58,000 Speaker 1: unbelievably good. Great. Uh. So Fauda is the only thing 930 00:51:58,040 --> 00:52:01,640 Speaker 1: I've been watching regularly. In fact, I think I learned 931 00:52:01,880 --> 00:52:04,319 Speaker 1: in one of your columns. I don't remember if this 932 00:52:04,400 --> 00:52:07,760 Speaker 1: was you were somebody else, that Fouda was originally written 933 00:52:07,840 --> 00:52:12,000 Speaker 1: for an Israeli audience, and it's watched throughout the Arab world, 934 00:52:12,040 --> 00:52:16,680 Speaker 1: which is sort of surprising when you consider the subject 935 00:52:16,760 --> 00:52:21,719 Speaker 1: is Israeli intelligence officers going after terrorists. It's the Narcos 936 00:52:21,760 --> 00:52:24,839 Speaker 1: story all over again. Narcos. Narcos was written for an 937 00:52:24,840 --> 00:52:27,080 Speaker 1: American audience, and it's all over the South, all over 938 00:52:27,160 --> 00:52:30,319 Speaker 1: Latin in South America. So I think I asked you 939 00:52:30,360 --> 00:52:32,880 Speaker 1: this last time, and I don't recall much of an answer. 940 00:52:34,120 --> 00:52:36,680 Speaker 1: I asked who who your mentors were? And I don't 941 00:52:36,719 --> 00:52:39,880 Speaker 1: remember you saying coach fits. But now I have to 942 00:52:39,920 --> 00:52:45,160 Speaker 1: re ask the question intense, who were your mentors? We'se 943 00:52:45,200 --> 00:52:47,640 Speaker 1: after you know you have you know they're meant your 944 00:52:47,719 --> 00:52:52,080 Speaker 1: mentors at different stages of your life. Right, He's probably 945 00:52:52,120 --> 00:52:54,640 Speaker 1: the most important, certainly the most important, because he caught 946 00:52:54,680 --> 00:52:57,239 Speaker 1: me at that stage. My father has always been a 947 00:52:57,239 --> 00:53:02,840 Speaker 1: mentor mentor to me and still is um the uh. 948 00:53:03,080 --> 00:53:06,040 Speaker 1: Tom Wolfe was a mentor to me when I very 949 00:53:06,280 --> 00:53:11,160 Speaker 1: early early stages of my writing career. UM, my editor 950 00:53:11,239 --> 00:53:15,040 Speaker 1: star Lawrence at at Norton has been a really important 951 00:53:15,040 --> 00:53:18,759 Speaker 1: mentor to me. Uh, those are the I would say 952 00:53:18,800 --> 00:53:21,359 Speaker 1: those are the main ones. That's a good list, UM, 953 00:53:21,480 --> 00:53:24,200 Speaker 1: favorite books. What are some of your old time favorite books? 954 00:53:24,200 --> 00:53:27,359 Speaker 1: And what are you reading now? If anything? I just 955 00:53:27,400 --> 00:53:33,040 Speaker 1: started in on you on Hillary Mantell's UM trilogy. Wolf 956 00:53:33,080 --> 00:53:35,640 Speaker 1: Hall was the first novel and I never got around 957 00:53:35,640 --> 00:53:38,480 Speaker 1: to it, and so I've just started to read that. Um. 958 00:53:38,520 --> 00:53:43,760 Speaker 1: I just finished the single best pandemic novel. It's called 959 00:53:43,760 --> 00:53:47,359 Speaker 1: The Gentleman in Moscow by Amer Tolls, and it's it's 960 00:53:47,400 --> 00:53:49,399 Speaker 1: the it's the novel to read in the pandemic because 961 00:53:49,400 --> 00:53:51,799 Speaker 1: it's about a Russian aristocrat who's locked up inside of 962 00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:54,960 Speaker 1: a hotel for fifty years. He can't leave, he can't leave, 963 00:53:55,400 --> 00:53:59,680 Speaker 1: and it's this it's this wonderful exploration of of a 964 00:54:00,040 --> 00:54:04,600 Speaker 1: of a mind adapting to a smaller space. Um. Anyway, 965 00:54:04,640 --> 00:54:07,480 Speaker 1: so that I love that book. Um, I'm reading novels 966 00:54:07,960 --> 00:54:10,080 Speaker 1: that I'm not really I haven't been reading any nonfiction. 967 00:54:10,239 --> 00:54:12,880 Speaker 1: Give us a third one. Well, I can't read more 968 00:54:12,920 --> 00:54:15,799 Speaker 1: than one a time. So the the the I'll give you, 969 00:54:15,840 --> 00:54:21,600 Speaker 1: I'm gonna give you one. Um. Uh, I'll give you 970 00:54:21,600 --> 00:54:24,319 Speaker 1: one that I read a while ago. But it's sort 971 00:54:24,320 --> 00:54:27,920 Speaker 1: of like it should have been. It's it should have 972 00:54:28,000 --> 00:54:31,600 Speaker 1: occupied the place in the American curriculum and Catcher in 973 00:54:31,600 --> 00:54:34,520 Speaker 1: the Ride does. It's called Red Sky at Morning and 974 00:54:34,880 --> 00:54:39,600 Speaker 1: uh um, pick that up and you won't be You'll 975 00:54:39,719 --> 00:54:43,320 Speaker 1: you'll be happy. Fantastic And and our final two questions, 976 00:54:43,680 --> 00:54:46,399 Speaker 1: what advice would you give a recent college graduate who 977 00:54:46,440 --> 00:54:51,200 Speaker 1: was thinking about writing as a career. It's really simple, 978 00:54:51,320 --> 00:54:53,680 Speaker 1: and that is, make sure that you actually want to 979 00:54:53,719 --> 00:54:56,160 Speaker 1: write rather than be a writer. Uh They are always 980 00:54:56,160 --> 00:54:58,560 Speaker 1: people who want to be writers, but they actually don't 981 00:54:58,600 --> 00:55:02,359 Speaker 1: want to write. And if you don't actually love it, 982 00:55:02,960 --> 00:55:05,480 Speaker 1: you're not gonna be good at it. It's gonna be miserable. 983 00:55:05,480 --> 00:55:07,880 Speaker 1: And you can spend all your life posing and pretending 984 00:55:08,040 --> 00:55:11,320 Speaker 1: to have written, and it's just it's just it's a horrible, 985 00:55:11,360 --> 00:55:14,920 Speaker 1: horrible path. And it's something about the because nobody can 986 00:55:15,000 --> 00:55:17,400 Speaker 1: you can nobody can really call you on it. Uh 987 00:55:17,480 --> 00:55:19,960 Speaker 1: for a long time. You can spend your whole life 988 00:55:20,080 --> 00:55:23,000 Speaker 1: pretending to be a writer without actually writing. So uh 989 00:55:23,160 --> 00:55:25,960 Speaker 1: so just right, you know, And then the second part 990 00:55:26,040 --> 00:55:28,080 Speaker 1: that is what you write about, right, because then when 991 00:55:28,080 --> 00:55:29,680 Speaker 1: you come out of college is usually don't have that 992 00:55:29,760 --> 00:55:32,680 Speaker 1: much in the way of material. Go do stuff. It's 993 00:55:32,719 --> 00:55:35,960 Speaker 1: just interesting because maybe you can write about that. So 994 00:55:36,040 --> 00:55:39,440 Speaker 1: don't just be a writer right right and be something 995 00:55:39,480 --> 00:55:42,640 Speaker 1: else right and then and the two will go to 996 00:55:42,719 --> 00:55:45,920 Speaker 1: eventually the two will find each other. And our final question, 997 00:55:46,280 --> 00:55:49,040 Speaker 1: what do you know about the world of writing and 998 00:55:49,120 --> 00:55:54,080 Speaker 1: investing and risk today that you wish you knew thirty 999 00:55:54,160 --> 00:55:55,879 Speaker 1: years or so when you ago when you were first 1000 00:55:55,920 --> 00:55:59,880 Speaker 1: getting started. So, when I was first getting started at Solomon, 1001 00:56:00,000 --> 00:56:01,839 Speaker 1: oh those other when I was first getting started as 1002 00:56:01,840 --> 00:56:05,319 Speaker 1: a writer. Well, I love the story about you, you know, 1003 00:56:05,480 --> 00:56:08,520 Speaker 1: writing it Sally and having them call you into the 1004 00:56:08,560 --> 00:56:12,600 Speaker 1: office and you had someone figured out was it chevy 1005 00:56:12,680 --> 00:56:15,160 Speaker 1: Chase's dad figured out that I was writing at her 1006 00:56:15,160 --> 00:56:17,720 Speaker 1: a pseudonym, and chevy Chase's dad was an editor Simon 1007 00:56:17,719 --> 00:56:20,160 Speaker 1: and Schuster. He's want to put in my head that 1008 00:56:20,200 --> 00:56:22,959 Speaker 1: I could write a book. So I'm so at that era. 1009 00:56:23,120 --> 00:56:24,919 Speaker 1: What do you what do you know today? You wish 1010 00:56:24,920 --> 00:56:28,279 Speaker 1: you knew back then about the writing process? I don't 1011 00:56:28,280 --> 00:56:31,319 Speaker 1: think I would you know. I like the way I 1012 00:56:31,320 --> 00:56:34,320 Speaker 1: I learned about the writing process. I wouldn't I wouldn't 1013 00:56:34,360 --> 00:56:35,960 Speaker 1: want to put a lot of stuff in my head 1014 00:56:35,960 --> 00:56:38,080 Speaker 1: when I was starting out, that I didn't have to 1015 00:56:38,120 --> 00:56:43,120 Speaker 1: sort of earn the knowledge, you know. I think I 1016 00:56:43,200 --> 00:56:45,720 Speaker 1: was blessed that I didn't have any writers in my life, 1017 00:56:45,920 --> 00:56:47,840 Speaker 1: that I didn't know any writers, that I didn't know 1018 00:56:47,840 --> 00:56:49,919 Speaker 1: anybody knew any writers, that I was sort of making 1019 00:56:49,960 --> 00:56:52,080 Speaker 1: it up as I went along. I would hate to 1020 00:56:52,120 --> 00:56:54,360 Speaker 1: have gone at it in a more knowing way. I 1021 00:56:54,440 --> 00:56:56,200 Speaker 1: made a lot of dumb mistakes, but I like those 1022 00:56:56,239 --> 00:56:59,719 Speaker 1: mistakes like I don't I don't rewind the tape and say, oh, 1023 00:56:59,800 --> 00:57:02,880 Speaker 1: I wish I had known that it would have been worse. 1024 00:57:03,080 --> 00:57:04,880 Speaker 1: Anything I would have known would have made me works. 1025 00:57:05,440 --> 00:57:08,920 Speaker 1: That was my conversation with Michael lewis always a delight. 1026 00:57:09,400 --> 00:57:13,839 Speaker 1: We decided to release this as a special bonus podcast 1027 00:57:14,640 --> 00:57:17,640 Speaker 1: for Memorial Day weekend. I hope you found it interesting. 1028 00:57:18,480 --> 00:57:23,120 Speaker 1: Um all the usual things apply. If you enjoy this conversation, well, 1029 00:57:23,280 --> 00:57:26,360 Speaker 1: be sure to look up or Down an Inch on 1030 00:57:26,440 --> 00:57:28,680 Speaker 1: Apple iTunes and you can see any of the other 1031 00:57:28,800 --> 00:57:32,920 Speaker 1: three D plus conversations we've had since we began recording these, 1032 00:57:33,440 --> 00:57:38,720 Speaker 1: or check out your favorite podcast source Spotify, Google Overcast, Stitcher, 1033 00:57:38,840 --> 00:57:42,680 Speaker 1: wherever find our podcasts are sold. We love your comments, 1034 00:57:42,720 --> 00:57:47,520 Speaker 1: feedback and suggestions right to us at m I Be 1035 00:57:47,680 --> 00:57:51,240 Speaker 1: podcast at Bloomberg dot net. You can check out my 1036 00:57:51,400 --> 00:57:55,320 Speaker 1: weekly column on Bloomberg dot com slash Opinion, Follow me 1037 00:57:55,360 --> 00:57:58,880 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Rid Halts. Sign up for our daily 1038 00:57:58,960 --> 00:58:02,400 Speaker 1: reads at Rid hal dot com. I would be remiss 1039 00:58:02,440 --> 00:58:04,840 Speaker 1: if I did not thank the cracked staff that puts 1040 00:58:04,840 --> 00:58:10,480 Speaker 1: these conversations together each week. Michael Boyle is my producer 1041 00:58:10,640 --> 00:58:15,520 Speaker 1: slash booker. Charlie Volmer is our audio engineer. Michael Batnick 1042 00:58:15,720 --> 00:58:18,480 Speaker 1: is my head of research. A taker Val Brunn is 1043 00:58:18,520 --> 00:58:22,560 Speaker 1: our project manager. I'm Barry Retults. You've been listening to 1044 00:58:22,720 --> 00:58:25,280 Speaker 1: Master's in Business on Bloomberg Radio