1 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:05,120 Speaker 1: I'm Kate Winkler Dawson. 2 00:00:05,240 --> 00:00:08,080 Speaker 2: I'm a journalist who's spent the last twenty five years 3 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 2: writing about true crime. 4 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:12,920 Speaker 3: And I'm Paul Hols, a retired cold case investigator who's 5 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 3: worked some of America's most complicated cases and solve them. 6 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:19,880 Speaker 2: Each week, I present Paul with one of history's most 7 00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:21,840 Speaker 2: compelling true crimes. 8 00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 3: And I weigh in using modern forensic techniques to bring 9 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 3: new insights to old mysteries. 10 00:00:26,560 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 2: Together, using our individual expertise, we're examining historical true crime 11 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:34,479 Speaker 2: cases through a twenty first century lens. 12 00:00:34,720 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 3: Some are solved and some are cold, very cold. 13 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:39,920 Speaker 1: This is buried Bones. 14 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:03,840 Speaker 3: Hey, Paul, Ay, Kate, how's it going. 15 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 1: It's going well. How's your week been been? 16 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 3: Okay, it's been good. This year has been such a 17 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 3: whirl wind, I think for both of us. I've, of course, 18 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:14,800 Speaker 3: have been bouncing all over the country traveling, you know, 19 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:19,080 Speaker 3: filming for TV. Had the book tour. You've also had 20 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:20,280 Speaker 3: the book tour, right I have. 21 00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, you and I have met in London and in Colorado, 22 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:26,600 Speaker 2: and then I just asked our producer to flag me 23 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 2: anytime you come. 24 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:29,880 Speaker 1: To Texas because I never go to Colorado. So when 25 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:30,560 Speaker 1: you come to Texas. 26 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 2: I'm going to drive wherever you are and you and 27 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,960 Speaker 2: I can sit down and have some sparkling water or something. 28 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:37,959 Speaker 3: Well, and don't forget Vegas. We briefly bumped into each 29 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:38,720 Speaker 3: other in Vegas. 30 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, Vegas. Yeah. 31 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:43,119 Speaker 2: I don't know about you. I am not a huge 32 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:45,400 Speaker 2: fan of traveling. It's just I don't like to be 33 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:46,880 Speaker 2: away from my family. I like to be at home. 34 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:47,400 Speaker 1: What about you? 35 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:51,280 Speaker 3: For me, I when I travel, the fun part is 36 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:54,560 Speaker 3: seeing different parts of the country. And then if I'm 37 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:58,400 Speaker 3: doing something for a case, of course, that's what I 38 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:00,800 Speaker 3: like to I need to get out, and so I 39 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:03,280 Speaker 3: look forward to going out and seeing these things. But 40 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:06,920 Speaker 3: the amount of traveling something I didn't realize until I 41 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:10,600 Speaker 3: got into this. It is a surprisingly lonely existence. You 42 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:13,560 Speaker 3: buy yourself on an airplane, you buy yourself at an airport, 43 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 3: you buy yourself at a hotel. It really is something 44 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:19,400 Speaker 3: that can wear on you and then just a constant 45 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 3: living out of a suitcase. It's something that I enjoy 46 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:25,640 Speaker 3: for a period of time, but then I want to 47 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 3: be home. I want to be in my jeep, I 48 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:29,360 Speaker 3: want to be on the mountain. I definitely need to 49 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 3: have that break. 50 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:31,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, I feel like that too. 51 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:35,160 Speaker 2: I have tried to structure all of my tenfold seasons 52 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:38,400 Speaker 2: around places where my family's willing to go. So we 53 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:41,760 Speaker 2: have two seasons in Virginia and I taped both of 54 00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 2: them while we were on a vacation a couple of 55 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:45,800 Speaker 2: summers ago. I really just try to incorporate them as 56 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 2: much as I can. But the traveling that I enjoy 57 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:51,280 Speaker 2: the most is through New England. 58 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: Have you been to New England before? No? 59 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:56,040 Speaker 3: In fact, that's the one part of the country I 60 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:59,360 Speaker 3: really have never been. I think the furthest north on 61 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:02,519 Speaker 3: the East coast. I've been was up to Stanford, Connecticut. 62 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 3: Of course, I've seen the online photos and it just 63 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:09,200 Speaker 3: looks gorgeous and all the history. I've just never had 64 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:11,119 Speaker 3: a reason to be up there. 65 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:11,640 Speaker 1: Well. 66 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:13,800 Speaker 2: One of the things I've mentioned to you is my 67 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:17,160 Speaker 2: love of history, and particularly of the time period and 68 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 2: the seventeen hundreds around the American Revolutionary War. And I 69 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:23,720 Speaker 2: went to school at Boston University, and I specifically went 70 00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:25,800 Speaker 2: there not because it's a great school. It is a 71 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:28,880 Speaker 2: wonderful school, but because I loved Boston. I was enamored 72 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:31,360 Speaker 2: as a teenager with Boston and all of the history 73 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:35,400 Speaker 2: there because of that time period. So I am super 74 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:37,600 Speaker 2: excited about this story that we're going to talk about 75 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:41,320 Speaker 2: because it's set in New England during the Revolutionary War 76 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:43,240 Speaker 2: time period and involved some politics. 77 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:45,120 Speaker 1: And the thing that I keep. 78 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:47,760 Speaker 2: Hammering home to you that I know you know now, 79 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:50,480 Speaker 2: which is number one. You'll get to know these people 80 00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:54,040 Speaker 2: from a couple of hundred years ago, and actually you'll 81 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 2: care about what the outcome is because we'll understand their 82 00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:00,320 Speaker 2: personalities a little bit. And really it's because all of 83 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 2: these themes in crime just keep coming up over and 84 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:07,600 Speaker 2: over again, and you will recognize this theme, I'm sure 85 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 2: very quickly when we talk about this story. So I 86 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 2: think by the end of this you're going to say, 87 00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:15,440 Speaker 2: I'm ready to take that trip. You've got to go 88 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:17,400 Speaker 2: to New England. It's just such a one. It's an 89 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:18,480 Speaker 2: electric place for me. 90 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:22,240 Speaker 3: Well, you know, over the summer, I was out in Washington, 91 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:25,800 Speaker 3: d C. Taking my younger set of kids to some 92 00:04:25,839 --> 00:04:29,359 Speaker 3: of the historic sites, including the American History Museum and 93 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:32,320 Speaker 3: then down to Mount Vernon and so, you know, it's 94 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:34,880 Speaker 3: been a long time since I've studied the American Revolution 95 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:37,760 Speaker 3: in school, and so it was a good refresher to 96 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 3: actually go through the museum and go, oh yeah, I 97 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 3: remember this, or you know, find out George Washington's role. 98 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 3: So I'm very interested to hearing this case and the 99 00:04:46,480 --> 00:04:47,440 Speaker 3: history behind. 100 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:48,760 Speaker 2: It well, and I will tell you this is from 101 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:51,839 Speaker 2: seventeen seventy eight, and it is not going to be 102 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:53,280 Speaker 2: the oldest case we do. 103 00:04:55,920 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 1: We're going to go pretty far back. 104 00:04:57,240 --> 00:05:01,599 Speaker 2: And I love these characters because they're put into situations 105 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:05,000 Speaker 2: that I just could never imagine being put into, and 106 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:06,800 Speaker 2: I'll flag those as we get closer. 107 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 1: I'm going to keep this a little bit of a mystery. 108 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:11,359 Speaker 2: I don't think that the killers are going to be 109 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:14,839 Speaker 2: a mystery, but really the way that this story unfolds 110 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:17,840 Speaker 2: is so interesting to me, and the way that they 111 00:05:17,839 --> 00:05:19,920 Speaker 2: handled politics in the seventeen hundred. 112 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:21,520 Speaker 1: So let's just jump into it. 113 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:23,560 Speaker 2: Let's set the scene, and then I will ask you 114 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:26,160 Speaker 2: again at the end. Does this convince you, Paul Hols 115 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:30,520 Speaker 2: to go visit New England? So I said before seventeen 116 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 2: seventy eight Massachusetts, but this starts actually a few years 117 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:37,920 Speaker 2: before that. And this is a woman with a very 118 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:42,120 Speaker 2: interesting name, Bathsheba. It is a very old name, and 119 00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 2: I had never heard of it. Even with all the 120 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:47,040 Speaker 2: research I've done, I've never heard of anybody named Bethsheba. 121 00:05:47,279 --> 00:05:50,680 Speaker 2: So this is about a woman named Bathsheba Ruggles Spooner, 122 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:55,840 Speaker 2: and she was born in seventeen forty six in Sandwich, Massachusetts. 123 00:05:56,320 --> 00:05:59,920 Speaker 2: And the reason that I think probably the name is significant, 124 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 2: and the reason why this story in some ways is 125 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:06,400 Speaker 2: significant is what researchers found later on about this story, 126 00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:10,000 Speaker 2: which was that the significance of the politics was very, 127 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:14,719 Speaker 2: very important in this time period. So Revolutionary War, we 128 00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:19,800 Speaker 2: have the patriots versus the loyalists. So let's just talk 129 00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:23,680 Speaker 2: about the Beshiba and her upbringing. She was born to 130 00:06:23,720 --> 00:06:26,680 Speaker 2: a man named Timothy Ruggles, who was a really well 131 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:29,679 Speaker 2: known figure in New England leading up to the American 132 00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 2: Revolutionary War. And I had read about Timothy Ruggles, so 133 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 2: I remember reading about him in high school when I 134 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:40,279 Speaker 2: was studying American history. He was a brigadier general, a judge, 135 00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:44,080 Speaker 2: Speaker of the House, really really powerful man. So but 136 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 2: Sheiba grew up kind of with a luxurious upbringing. 137 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:49,040 Speaker 1: She was very well educated. 138 00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:52,000 Speaker 2: Of course, the way that she's described is is beautiful. 139 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:56,039 Speaker 2: We don't have photographs, paintings and sketches, but just someone 140 00:06:56,080 --> 00:07:00,240 Speaker 2: who seemed to have certainly a certain amount of entire, idle, 141 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:03,720 Speaker 2: mean and wealth because of her father. And the politics 142 00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 2: behind this is really important. Ruggles was a loyalist, which 143 00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 2: meant he supported the Crown. He wasn't a patriot, and 144 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,360 Speaker 2: he was very outspoken and obviously, you know, before the 145 00:07:14,400 --> 00:07:17,040 Speaker 2: war he was really a part of. 146 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 1: The government in New England. 147 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:20,640 Speaker 2: And these are the people, just as a reminder, who 148 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:24,080 Speaker 2: wanted the English to stay in power. 149 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: They didn't want to be independent. 150 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:28,760 Speaker 2: And you know, as the war is really gearing up, 151 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:32,160 Speaker 2: people are being very vocal, and Timothy Ruggles was one 152 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:33,240 Speaker 2: of those vocal people. 153 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:37,440 Speaker 3: Would Timothy have been born over in England or born 154 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:39,720 Speaker 3: here in North America? 155 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:44,960 Speaker 2: He was actually born in Massachusetts. Oh yeah, Timothy Ruggles 156 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:48,200 Speaker 2: was born in Massachusetts. And Timothy Ruggles was someone who 157 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:51,800 Speaker 2: really was proud of his heritage, proud to represent the Crown, 158 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:55,600 Speaker 2: and very outspoken. I don't think with Sheba, his daughter 159 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:59,480 Speaker 2: was particularly political, but she was ready to get out 160 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 2: of the house. And she married a man named Joshua Spooner. 161 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:06,320 Speaker 1: This is going to seem very familiar. 162 00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:09,400 Speaker 2: Spooner came from a very good family he owned a 163 00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:12,680 Speaker 2: decent amount of land, so this was something that would 164 00:08:12,720 --> 00:08:13,480 Speaker 2: have been common. 165 00:08:13,640 --> 00:08:15,000 Speaker 1: It's suspected that this was. 166 00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:18,920 Speaker 2: An arranged marriage, which you know, in the eighteenth century 167 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:21,720 Speaker 2: and also in the nineteenth century, arranged marriages were not 168 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:24,080 Speaker 2: between a couple. It was between two families who were 169 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:28,000 Speaker 2: making an agreement to kind of consolidate their land and 170 00:08:28,040 --> 00:08:31,679 Speaker 2: consolidate their wealth with this young couple. So Ba Sheba 171 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:36,480 Speaker 2: married Joshua Spooner, and I will say this is often 172 00:08:36,720 --> 00:08:40,600 Speaker 2: a recipe for disaster, particularly in the seventeen hundreds, where 173 00:08:40,600 --> 00:08:45,000 Speaker 2: women had very little rights and they were essentially, you know, 174 00:08:45,080 --> 00:08:48,480 Speaker 2: given over to a young man who had a family 175 00:08:48,520 --> 00:08:50,880 Speaker 2: with a high reputation. This did not please a lot 176 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:53,640 Speaker 2: of the women, and so you could see already where 177 00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:56,480 Speaker 2: this is heading that this is going to be problematic 178 00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:57,520 Speaker 2: this marriage. 179 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:00,280 Speaker 3: And I think from my perspective, you think about out 180 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:04,760 Speaker 3: a relationship that forms between two people and there's an 181 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:09,960 Speaker 3: emotional attachment prior to the commitment to marriage. Here there 182 00:09:10,040 --> 00:09:13,680 Speaker 3: is no emotional attachment. It is literally this is what's 183 00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:16,439 Speaker 3: going to happen because of the property and the financial 184 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:19,840 Speaker 3: benefits to both families. So that plays a part. When 185 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:24,600 Speaker 3: I started assessing the modive moving forward. How these people 186 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 3: were forced together could provide insight in terms of what 187 00:09:29,559 --> 00:09:30,480 Speaker 3: ultimately happens. 188 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:33,000 Speaker 2: And I think that there are historians that theorize that 189 00:09:33,280 --> 00:09:36,560 Speaker 2: Timothy Ruggles did this also as a political move, not 190 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:40,439 Speaker 2: just monetary, because of the approaching war, not knowing how 191 00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 2: this was going to turn out. The safety of being 192 00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:45,080 Speaker 2: a part of another family as affluent as the Spooners 193 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:47,160 Speaker 2: would have been good for him. There's also the very 194 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:51,560 Speaker 2: slight possibility that Sheeba and Joshua Spooner were actually in love. 195 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 2: I'm going to say that's doubtful as we move forward, 196 00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 2: but you never know. She was twenty, so she's awfully young. 197 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:01,960 Speaker 2: Twenty though in the seventeen hundreds was about the right 198 00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:04,880 Speaker 2: marrying age and maybe actually a little older than some 199 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:06,560 Speaker 2: other women would have been married. 200 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:08,959 Speaker 3: How old would Joshua have been at the time. 201 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:13,199 Speaker 2: Thirty seven, So she was twenty when they married and 202 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:15,440 Speaker 2: he was thirty seven when they married. 203 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:16,720 Speaker 1: Big age difference. 204 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:19,280 Speaker 2: I think twenty to thirty seven this would not have 205 00:10:19,320 --> 00:10:22,240 Speaker 2: been unusual in the seventeen hundreds. That actually he being 206 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:24,960 Speaker 2: twice the age would not have been particularly unusual either. 207 00:10:25,480 --> 00:10:28,920 Speaker 3: No, but you know, I think there's still that difference 208 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:32,240 Speaker 3: in terms of life experience at that point, and particularly 209 00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:35,679 Speaker 3: in the seventeen hundreds, you know, where life expectancy for 210 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:38,280 Speaker 3: you know, the men was much shorter than what it 211 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:41,800 Speaker 3: is today. For me, that's that is a startling age 212 00:10:41,840 --> 00:10:45,440 Speaker 3: difference in terms of assessing their relationship. 213 00:10:44,840 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 2: And I think as we move forward we'll see the 214 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:49,560 Speaker 2: cracking of their relationship a little bit. And again I'm 215 00:10:49,559 --> 00:10:52,080 Speaker 2: still trying to preserve the mystery about who the victim 216 00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:55,600 Speaker 2: is and who the killer is. So Bashiba and Joshua 217 00:10:55,640 --> 00:10:58,160 Speaker 2: actually live in a comfortable life. They come both of 218 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:02,280 Speaker 2: them from affluent families, and joshua family was farmers. They 219 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:05,280 Speaker 2: had a lot of agriculture, and in the seventeen hundreds, 220 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:09,679 Speaker 2: farming and agriculture were very, very profitable, particularly in the 221 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:12,080 Speaker 2: south where I've done some work in Virginia, there were 222 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:15,520 Speaker 2: tobacco fields everywhere, and you know, in the north they 223 00:11:15,559 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 2: had not quite built the factories in the mills. So 224 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:21,000 Speaker 2: agriculture really was where the money was, owning the land. 225 00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:24,440 Speaker 2: It did make you cash poor. You didn't have a 226 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 2: lot of cash on hand, which got a lot of 227 00:11:26,280 --> 00:11:29,040 Speaker 2: people in trouble. In the aristocracy, they couldn't pay debts 228 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:32,160 Speaker 2: because everything was tied up in their land. But regardless, 229 00:11:32,280 --> 00:11:35,360 Speaker 2: the Sheba and Joshua lived a comfortable life. They were 230 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:39,080 Speaker 2: in Brookfield, Massachusetts. They had four children, living in a 231 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:42,680 Speaker 2: nice two story house. Everything seems to be going well. 232 00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:46,240 Speaker 2: The father, Tomothy Ruggles, is happy as we're approaching the war. 233 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:48,559 Speaker 2: This is seventeen sixty six, when they're married and they 234 00:11:48,559 --> 00:11:53,640 Speaker 2: have these children. It seems like they were unhappy behind 235 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:57,079 Speaker 2: closed doors relatively soon after their marriage, which is why 236 00:11:57,120 --> 00:12:00,120 Speaker 2: I doubt the whole they were actually in love theory. 237 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:02,920 Speaker 2: I think this does sound like an arranged marriage, and 238 00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:07,400 Speaker 2: it seems very acrimonious from the start. Some allegations of 239 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:12,719 Speaker 2: abuse Joshua to with Sheba. Lots of yelling, lots of disagreements. 240 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:15,839 Speaker 2: She sounds very spirited, meaning she wasn't putting up with this. 241 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,640 Speaker 2: She was not going to be a complacent wife, probably 242 00:12:18,679 --> 00:12:21,240 Speaker 2: partially because of how she was raised, with a lot 243 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:23,240 Speaker 2: of affluence and maybe some entitlement. 244 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 1: She really stood up for herself. 245 00:12:25,480 --> 00:12:27,960 Speaker 2: Joshua seemed like a cad I guess would be the 246 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 2: old term for it. 247 00:12:29,200 --> 00:12:32,240 Speaker 3: Well, and you throw four kids into this mix. Children 248 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:36,839 Speaker 3: definitely add a level of stress into any relationship. I 249 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:39,880 Speaker 3: imagine these kids were probably very close in age. 250 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:41,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think it was one after the other. 251 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:46,080 Speaker 2: And they were married in sixty six, and all of 252 00:12:46,120 --> 00:12:49,200 Speaker 2: this release starts to happen in seventy seven. Can you 253 00:12:49,240 --> 00:12:52,080 Speaker 2: imagine having four children. I mean, let's assume they immediately 254 00:12:52,120 --> 00:12:55,240 Speaker 2: started having kids, four children in an eleven year span. 255 00:12:55,480 --> 00:12:58,800 Speaker 2: I'm sure it was very overwhelming. But they probably also 256 00:12:58,840 --> 00:12:59,880 Speaker 2: had domestic servants. 257 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:01,320 Speaker 3: Oh sure, Yeah, that makes sense. 258 00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:03,960 Speaker 2: But still screaming kids, you know, and all of that 259 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:04,679 Speaker 2: doesn't help. 260 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:06,160 Speaker 1: Sounds like he was a big drinker. 261 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 2: Alcohol in the mix is not going to be helpful, 262 00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:13,000 Speaker 2: of course. But it's interesting to think that these people, 263 00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:15,440 Speaker 2: with all of the money and all of the opportunity 264 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:19,760 Speaker 2: that they have, are still struggling to have a relationship 265 00:13:20,080 --> 00:13:23,480 Speaker 2: that's going to work, when on paper, they probably should 266 00:13:23,559 --> 00:13:24,320 Speaker 2: have a good marriage. 267 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:25,520 Speaker 1: You know, everything lines up. 268 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:29,240 Speaker 2: They're from the same socioeconomic background, same politics, so it 269 00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:33,040 Speaker 2: seems like a personality difference and abuse on top of 270 00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:33,880 Speaker 2: that at the same time. 271 00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:36,359 Speaker 3: Yeah, and you also have two people who were potentially 272 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:37,400 Speaker 3: just forced together. 273 00:13:37,679 --> 00:13:37,920 Speaker 1: Yeah. 274 00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:41,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, and so now they're trying to live a life 275 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:42,080 Speaker 3: that neither one. 276 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 2: Of them wants, and now we're going to introduce a 277 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:48,480 Speaker 2: third person into this relationship, and this does not go 278 00:13:48,720 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 2: very well. 279 00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:50,840 Speaker 3: This is where things get spicy there. 280 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:53,360 Speaker 2: This is where things get spicy in a way that 281 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:57,880 Speaker 2: let's just remember the time period. We have a sixteen 282 00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:02,199 Speaker 2: year old young man who is a sold who comes 283 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:06,560 Speaker 2: through in seventeen seventy seven and he is coming from 284 00:14:06,880 --> 00:14:11,559 Speaker 2: a hospital camp in New York to his home in Ipswich, Massachusetts. 285 00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:12,959 Speaker 1: So listen to this. 286 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,800 Speaker 2: This young man, Ezrael Ross, was on a two hundred 287 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:21,760 Speaker 2: and forty mile journey by foot during the war. Could 288 00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:25,000 Speaker 2: you pull that off? Two hundred and forty miles by foot? 289 00:14:25,640 --> 00:14:28,040 Speaker 3: I couldn't pull it off. And imagine what he must 290 00:14:28,080 --> 00:14:29,160 Speaker 3: be caring on his back. 291 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:31,640 Speaker 1: Yep, Yeah, yeah, I'm sure you're right. 292 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:35,160 Speaker 2: I'm sure tons of provisions and weapons and everything else 293 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:37,280 Speaker 2: you could think of sixteen years old, and he was 294 00:14:37,280 --> 00:14:41,000 Speaker 2: pulled into the war. So we have the war breaking out. 295 00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:44,680 Speaker 2: This young man is kind of broken down himself. He's 296 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:47,840 Speaker 2: incredibly weak, which I think is an understatement. In poor health. 297 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:51,400 Speaker 2: He had just finished a campaign in the Continental Army, 298 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:53,920 Speaker 2: which would be the Patriots. So the people who are 299 00:14:54,040 --> 00:14:58,280 Speaker 2: vying for independence, and he is walking by the Spooner 300 00:14:58,320 --> 00:15:01,720 Speaker 2: house on this long journey, but Sheba spots him and 301 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:05,200 Speaker 2: she beckons him in and nurses him back to health. 302 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:08,840 Speaker 2: So this is some sort of an omen or something. 303 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:11,520 Speaker 2: It's sixteen year old young man who has just come 304 00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:15,560 Speaker 2: out of a hellish war battle and he enters the 305 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 2: home of a woman who is thirty one years old. 306 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:21,320 Speaker 2: But Sheba's thirty one, he's sixteen. And I would say, 307 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:25,760 Speaker 2: what's interesting about this dynamic here is Joshua knew him. 308 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:28,720 Speaker 2: Joshua Spooner, the husband knew him just from being around 309 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:30,880 Speaker 2: because he lived in Massachusetts. And I guess they had 310 00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:33,640 Speaker 2: seen each other as a family friend and invited him 311 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:36,280 Speaker 2: in the house and said to Basheba, go ahead and. 312 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:37,280 Speaker 1: Nurse him back to health. 313 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:41,520 Speaker 2: Okay, so listen, let me tell you something that I 314 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:44,120 Speaker 2: did not really realize about the seventeen hundreds and the 315 00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:46,880 Speaker 2: eighteen hundreds until I started talking to more family members. 316 00:15:47,360 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 2: This was so common, inviting perfect strangers into your home, 317 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:53,320 Speaker 2: giving them all the food that you had. It was 318 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:57,240 Speaker 2: just part of being part of a community, particularly during 319 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:00,840 Speaker 2: a war. It was surprising to me, but this is 320 00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:03,760 Speaker 2: what happened all the time. Particularly in the seventeen hundreds 321 00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:04,760 Speaker 2: and the eighteen hundreds. 322 00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 3: So Basheba is nursing the sixteen year old man back 323 00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:13,480 Speaker 3: to health. She has her four kids. Her oldest kid 324 00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:17,880 Speaker 3: is is he do we know, like ten eleven years old? 325 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:20,040 Speaker 1: Yeah? No, older than ten for sure. 326 00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:23,480 Speaker 3: Okay, yeah, because I was just thinking she as a mom, 327 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:27,240 Speaker 3: has a child that's probably not much younger than Ezra. 328 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:28,080 Speaker 1: Correct. 329 00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:30,600 Speaker 2: Okay, the oldest that their child could be could be, 330 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 2: you know, eleven years old. Because again, things start to 331 00:16:33,680 --> 00:16:34,960 Speaker 2: happen here in a year or two. 332 00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:36,920 Speaker 1: So I think though that. 333 00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:41,320 Speaker 2: Being in the army and being in battle most likely 334 00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:42,680 Speaker 2: has weathered him. 335 00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:44,360 Speaker 1: Certainly it has matured him. 336 00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:48,040 Speaker 2: And I don't know how she views him at this point, 337 00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:51,480 Speaker 2: but Ezra sounds just grateful to have someone taking care 338 00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:55,560 Speaker 2: of him. She nurses him back to health and he 339 00:16:55,800 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 2: goes back home. 340 00:16:56,880 --> 00:16:58,800 Speaker 1: He is then told he needs to go back to 341 00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:00,360 Speaker 1: the front lines. Guy. 342 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:04,040 Speaker 2: He goes back, and every time he keeps going back 343 00:17:04,040 --> 00:17:07,080 Speaker 2: and forth between New York, where he's supposed to report to, 344 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:11,359 Speaker 2: and Massachusetts. He stops at the Spooner home and he 345 00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:16,160 Speaker 2: creates a friendship with Joshua Spooner and with Bsheba, and 346 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:20,320 Speaker 2: he grows closer and closer, and then he makes visits 347 00:17:20,359 --> 00:17:21,440 Speaker 2: when he's not in. 348 00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:23,080 Speaker 1: Battle, when he's sort of off duty. 349 00:17:23,440 --> 00:17:27,760 Speaker 2: So he's creating this, you know, relationship with this couple 350 00:17:28,280 --> 00:17:32,520 Speaker 2: that seems very supportive at the start. But I would 351 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:35,679 Speaker 2: guess this is I don't know why Joshua thinks this 352 00:17:35,760 --> 00:17:38,160 Speaker 2: is a good idea or not. Maybe he doesn't suspect 353 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:42,480 Speaker 2: that Bsheba would fancy a sixteen year old man. Maybe 354 00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:46,680 Speaker 2: he just had a certain feeling about the character of Ezra, 355 00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:49,760 Speaker 2: but he does not oppose. As we're spending the night 356 00:17:49,800 --> 00:17:52,880 Speaker 2: at the house, doesn't this seem like a mistake. 357 00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:58,280 Speaker 3: So obviously, you know, things start to happen between Ezra 358 00:17:58,440 --> 00:17:59,680 Speaker 3: and Bsheba right. 359 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:00,879 Speaker 1: Right, and Joshua. 360 00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:03,560 Speaker 2: This does not help his relationship with his wife Joshua, 361 00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:05,560 Speaker 2: but she but continue to have a bad relationship. 362 00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:06,639 Speaker 1: He still drinks a lot. 363 00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:10,200 Speaker 2: And Ezra and Basheba actually they begin to have a 364 00:18:10,200 --> 00:18:16,359 Speaker 2: physical relationship, and unsurprisingly, but Sheeba gets pregnant. She says, 365 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:18,840 Speaker 2: she says she's pregnant, And I'm going to put a 366 00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:21,600 Speaker 2: little question mark on that because this plays into the 367 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:25,320 Speaker 2: story later on in January of seventeen seventy eight, she 368 00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:30,240 Speaker 2: is pregnant, and she realizes this, I'm assuming when she 369 00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:34,000 Speaker 2: misses her minstrel cycle. I can't imagine there's really any 370 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:37,080 Speaker 2: other way that she would know in that time period. 371 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:41,240 Speaker 2: So she realizes that she's pregnant, and she is not 372 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:44,520 Speaker 2: acknowledging really who the father is. But we're going to 373 00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:47,560 Speaker 2: assume that her claim is that it was her husband's, 374 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 2: but it doesn't sound like they were sleeping together at 375 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:53,680 Speaker 2: the time, so we're also assuming it was really Ezra's baby. 376 00:18:53,880 --> 00:18:57,439 Speaker 3: Okay, cause she's at this point, this relationship between her 377 00:18:57,480 --> 00:19:00,359 Speaker 3: and Joshua, it's on the outs. They're not having a 378 00:19:00,359 --> 00:19:04,080 Speaker 3: sexual relationship, right, Well, you've got Ezra coming over, by 379 00:19:04,119 --> 00:19:08,160 Speaker 3: his own admission, him and Bathsheba are having a sexual relationship, 380 00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:12,439 Speaker 3: So it's entirely possible Ezra is the father of this child. 381 00:19:12,800 --> 00:19:15,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, and there had been rumors that Basheba was having 382 00:19:15,160 --> 00:19:19,399 Speaker 2: affairs with other people, nothing substantiated, but one of the 383 00:19:19,440 --> 00:19:22,880 Speaker 2: friends of Bosheba had quoted her as saying she had 384 00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:25,439 Speaker 2: an utter aversion to her husband, which is a very 385 00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 2: polite way of saying, yeah, we have no physical relationship 386 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:31,720 Speaker 2: at all. So she realized that she's pregnant in January 387 00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:35,800 Speaker 2: of seventeen seventy eight, and I can't imagine doesn't cause 388 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:39,040 Speaker 2: panic with Bathsheba. Because of the society they were in. 389 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:42,320 Speaker 2: To get a divorce in the seventeen hundreds, women almost 390 00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:46,119 Speaker 2: never initiated them. It was literally an act of the 391 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 2: legislature to be able to achieve a divorce. So what 392 00:19:49,359 --> 00:19:52,320 Speaker 2: frequently happened was if the two people agreed that they 393 00:19:52,359 --> 00:19:54,640 Speaker 2: didn't want to be married anymore, they just live separate lives. 394 00:19:55,119 --> 00:19:57,040 Speaker 2: And that was not what was going to happen in 395 00:19:57,080 --> 00:20:01,680 Speaker 2: this case. So she's pregnant, she's pan and she realizes 396 00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:04,159 Speaker 2: that this is going to be problematic. 397 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:05,400 Speaker 1: That's a bad setup. 398 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:08,440 Speaker 3: It is. And the way that I'm thinking about this 399 00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:12,840 Speaker 3: is her panic has got to be because of Joshua. 400 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:16,600 Speaker 3: If her and Joshua, let's say we're having sexual relations 401 00:20:16,760 --> 00:20:19,600 Speaker 3: in the months prior to her fighting out that she's pregnant, 402 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 3: she during this timeframe could easily convince him it's his child. 403 00:20:24,400 --> 00:20:28,040 Speaker 3: The fact that she's panicking tells me they weren't having 404 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:31,280 Speaker 3: sexual relations, and so when it does come out, it 405 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 3: becomes obvious she's pregnant. Joshua's going to go I know 406 00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:36,439 Speaker 3: it's not mine. Yeah, oh for sure. 407 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:40,240 Speaker 2: And just to put in context, in colonial America, when 408 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:42,960 Speaker 2: a woman was found to be an adulterous, whether it 409 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:46,600 Speaker 2: was true or not, she would be stripped down to 410 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:48,280 Speaker 2: her waist and publicly whipped. 411 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:51,439 Speaker 1: So she has a legitimate reason to panic. 412 00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:55,800 Speaker 2: And Ezra is now panicking also, So this is problematic, 413 00:20:56,240 --> 00:20:58,560 Speaker 2: and they don't think there's any other way out except 414 00:20:58,560 --> 00:21:01,119 Speaker 2: to kill Joshua Spooner, so they begin to plot to 415 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 2: kill him. 416 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:04,080 Speaker 3: Okay, so we have a little conspiracy going on. 417 00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:06,760 Speaker 2: We do not so little, because they start to expand 418 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:08,760 Speaker 2: it pretty soon. So this is where I need your 419 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 2: input because I don't understand the way people think sometimes, 420 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:15,920 Speaker 2: so they brainstorm. And we've talked about how people used 421 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:18,879 Speaker 2: poisons much more often in the seventeen hundreds, particularly in 422 00:21:18,920 --> 00:21:21,919 Speaker 2: the eighteen hundreds when they became more commonplace. But in 423 00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:24,879 Speaker 2: the seventeen hundreds they also used poison to kill people. 424 00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:28,160 Speaker 2: Ezra and Basheba believe that this is the most efficient 425 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:31,760 Speaker 2: way to kill Joshua. I don't think Ezra felt confident 426 00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:34,320 Speaker 2: enough to attack him. I'm not sure they could figure 427 00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:36,600 Speaker 2: out a plot where it would seem like an accident 428 00:21:36,800 --> 00:21:38,800 Speaker 2: or anything. So they think they're going to poison him, 429 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:41,960 Speaker 2: which would not have been uncommon. So Ezra goes out 430 00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:47,040 Speaker 2: and buy something called aquafortis, which is a very old 431 00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:49,080 Speaker 2: term for nitric acid. 432 00:21:49,160 --> 00:21:50,960 Speaker 1: And let me tell you what they used. 433 00:21:50,720 --> 00:21:54,720 Speaker 2: Aquafortis in the seventeen hundreds for. It was a liquid 434 00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:58,200 Speaker 2: that they would use to dissolve maybe rust, or dissolve 435 00:21:58,240 --> 00:21:59,679 Speaker 2: down parts of silver. 436 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:01,639 Speaker 1: So this was very acidic. 437 00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 2: So tell me about nitric acid and how would you 438 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:06,280 Speaker 2: ever use it to kill someone? 439 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:10,720 Speaker 3: Well, ye know, nitric acid is it's a very powerful acid. 440 00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:15,320 Speaker 3: You have your nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, these really strong 441 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:19,919 Speaker 3: acids that each has their own properties. I've used nitric 442 00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:22,359 Speaker 3: acid in the lab. It's something that you do not 443 00:22:22,520 --> 00:22:26,000 Speaker 3: want to get onto your skin. It burns, it's got 444 00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:31,520 Speaker 3: a very strong smell to it. It almost has from 445 00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:34,800 Speaker 3: my recollection and it's been decades now, but there's almost 446 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:39,119 Speaker 3: a syrupy component to it. It's almost thicker than water. 447 00:22:39,359 --> 00:22:42,400 Speaker 3: But it is a very strong acid. So they're planning 448 00:22:42,440 --> 00:22:45,240 Speaker 3: on trying to poison with nitric acid. 449 00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:47,680 Speaker 2: Yes, okay, I'm assuming it's going to taste better when 450 00:22:47,680 --> 00:22:49,719 Speaker 2: you taste it was that a good assumption. If you 451 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:51,840 Speaker 2: were actually going to taste it, it would taste terrible. 452 00:22:52,040 --> 00:22:53,120 Speaker 1: You need something to cover. 453 00:22:52,960 --> 00:22:55,280 Speaker 3: It up, right well, you know, of course, you can 454 00:22:55,359 --> 00:22:58,320 Speaker 3: dilute down acids. We drink acid all the time. You 455 00:22:58,359 --> 00:23:00,879 Speaker 3: think about you know, some of the Sodus that we're drinking, 456 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:04,800 Speaker 3: they can be quite acidic. So I'm wondering if nitric 457 00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:08,960 Speaker 3: acid has some toxic component to it that if taken 458 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:13,600 Speaker 3: over time, it would poison Joshua. But if it is 459 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:17,840 Speaker 3: given to Joshua with any level of strength, he's going 460 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:20,240 Speaker 3: to know it immediately. This is not going to be 461 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:23,840 Speaker 3: something that you know, you can just ingest and not 462 00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:25,760 Speaker 3: feel the ramifications right away. 463 00:23:26,359 --> 00:23:29,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I think at least Ezra and Bathsheba are 464 00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:31,040 Speaker 2: smart enough to know that they're going to have to 465 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:33,240 Speaker 2: put this in something that's going to be covered up, 466 00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:34,919 Speaker 2: so you know, he's not going to be able to 467 00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:36,160 Speaker 2: detect that there's. 468 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:36,800 Speaker 1: Any poison in it. 469 00:23:36,840 --> 00:23:39,639 Speaker 2: So they choose Grog, which I love a good story 470 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:43,639 Speaker 2: involving grog. Grog, I know, I know, it feels like Beowulf, 471 00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:45,359 Speaker 2: which was one of my favorite books. 472 00:23:45,359 --> 00:23:45,760 Speaker 1: Beowah. 473 00:23:45,840 --> 00:23:47,400 Speaker 3: It sounded like something out of Harry Potter. 474 00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:50,640 Speaker 1: To me, So grog is real. 475 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:52,680 Speaker 2: I don't know if anybody in the audience has had grog, 476 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:55,440 Speaker 2: but it varies. I mean I had always associated grog 477 00:23:55,480 --> 00:23:57,920 Speaker 2: with a beer, you know, old fashioned term for beer, 478 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 2: but it does vary. I looked up a Navy Royal 479 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:03,280 Speaker 2: Navy grog. 480 00:24:02,960 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 1: Recipe just for you, Paul Holes. 481 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:09,879 Speaker 2: So it is water, dark rum, lemon juice and cinnamon 482 00:24:10,520 --> 00:24:13,359 Speaker 2: and this was from the Caribbean. This is what the 483 00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:16,040 Speaker 2: Navy folks would bring in and from the Caribbean and drink. 484 00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:17,040 Speaker 1: But it varies. 485 00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:20,520 Speaker 2: Very strong drinks to sort of a real simple beer. 486 00:24:20,840 --> 00:24:24,200 Speaker 2: So something that is alcoholic with a very strong taste. 487 00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:27,280 Speaker 2: That Ezra and but Sheba are just crossing their fingers 488 00:24:27,320 --> 00:24:29,439 Speaker 2: that this is going to cover up the taste of 489 00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:30,440 Speaker 2: the nitric acid. 490 00:24:30,920 --> 00:24:34,480 Speaker 3: That grog doesn't sound too bad. Yeah, the dark rum 491 00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:35,080 Speaker 3: with cinnamon. 492 00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:36,040 Speaker 1: It ain't whiskey. 493 00:24:36,080 --> 00:24:39,920 Speaker 2: But yeah, but now that you know what that drink 494 00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:41,879 Speaker 2: could have potentially been something stort or you can even 495 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:45,040 Speaker 2: think of mold wine, something very strong, something that would 496 00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:47,720 Speaker 2: be acidic. Yeah, I still don't know if it's going 497 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:50,600 Speaker 2: to be enough to cover up that nitric acid taste, 498 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:52,159 Speaker 2: depending on how much they put in. 499 00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:54,560 Speaker 3: That's really going to be the question. So did they 500 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:57,800 Speaker 3: test it out? Did they sample it before they gave 501 00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:00,080 Speaker 3: it to Joshua. I mean, I've got a case in 502 00:25:00,119 --> 00:25:05,440 Speaker 3: which a poisoner ended up making a poison chocolate turtles 503 00:25:06,160 --> 00:25:11,600 Speaker 3: with cyanide and actually tried to poison the pet cat 504 00:25:11,960 --> 00:25:14,400 Speaker 3: as a test. But that's sometimes what you will see 505 00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:17,280 Speaker 3: these poisoners do is if they're thinking, okay, we have 506 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:21,640 Speaker 3: to somehow disguise the taste. Yeah, they'll make up their 507 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:25,200 Speaker 3: concoction and then test it themselves say okay, that's passable. 508 00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:27,919 Speaker 3: I can't detect that there's something wrong with this. You know, 509 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:30,840 Speaker 3: they won't obviously jest a lot. And so I'm wondering, 510 00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:34,919 Speaker 3: did they make up a grog nitric acid mixture and 511 00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:37,480 Speaker 3: then just do a quick sample of it and go, Okay, 512 00:25:37,520 --> 00:25:38,240 Speaker 3: he'll be fooled. 513 00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:40,680 Speaker 2: I don't believe they did, because what they did did 514 00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:43,920 Speaker 2: not work. Joshua took one sip and spewed it all 515 00:25:43,960 --> 00:25:47,439 Speaker 2: over the place and said, this tastes off. So I 516 00:25:47,480 --> 00:25:50,040 Speaker 2: don't think a trial run was in the cards for 517 00:25:50,440 --> 00:25:52,800 Speaker 2: Ezra and Basheba. This is what happens when you put 518 00:25:52,800 --> 00:25:55,199 Speaker 2: a sixteen year old in charge of poisoning your husband 519 00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:57,880 Speaker 2: because it was his idea. This is why I say 520 00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:01,360 Speaker 2: over and over again, if you are going to poison someone, 521 00:26:01,600 --> 00:26:04,000 Speaker 2: you have to be educated about it because you if 522 00:26:04,040 --> 00:26:06,160 Speaker 2: you don't do enough of it, you make them sick 523 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:08,560 Speaker 2: and suspicious. If there's too much, it's going to pop 524 00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:10,879 Speaker 2: up with an autopsic. Even in the seventeen hundreds, they 525 00:26:10,920 --> 00:26:14,440 Speaker 2: would have been able to spot something off with certain poisons, 526 00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:15,960 Speaker 2: certainly something like cyanide. 527 00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:19,879 Speaker 3: No, for sure, there's obvious visual clues with certain types 528 00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:24,320 Speaker 3: of poisons, whether it be cyanide or carbon monoxide poisoning. 529 00:26:24,359 --> 00:26:27,399 Speaker 3: You know, it becomes very obvious once you open a 530 00:26:27,480 --> 00:26:31,679 Speaker 3: body up. But this really does underscore that, you know, 531 00:26:31,760 --> 00:26:36,320 Speaker 3: many people get into this idea of homicide, but they 532 00:26:36,359 --> 00:26:40,639 Speaker 3: have no experience. Yeah, they make mistakes, and here in 533 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:44,040 Speaker 3: the seventeen hundreds, it's not like they're watching a TV 534 00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:48,359 Speaker 3: show CSI and even getting you know, feedback on that. 535 00:26:48,400 --> 00:26:51,000 Speaker 3: They're left to their own devices, I'm sure on how 536 00:26:51,040 --> 00:26:53,640 Speaker 3: to go about to get rid of Joshua, and. 537 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:56,639 Speaker 2: They start getting frustrated because we are on a time 538 00:26:56,840 --> 00:27:00,040 Speaker 2: clock here. If you remember she's pregnant, this happens, I 539 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:02,800 Speaker 2: would say about a month after she discovers she's pregnant. 540 00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:05,359 Speaker 2: So let's say she's maybe two months pregnant at this point, 541 00:27:05,880 --> 00:27:08,080 Speaker 2: and she probably is panicking. 542 00:27:08,080 --> 00:27:08,760 Speaker 1: She's had four. 543 00:27:08,680 --> 00:27:13,000 Speaker 2: Children, she knows when she's going to start showing, and 544 00:27:13,240 --> 00:27:15,119 Speaker 2: I think that time is of the essence for the 545 00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:18,640 Speaker 2: two of them, and so they keep brainstorming. Joshua does 546 00:27:18,680 --> 00:27:21,879 Speaker 2: not seem alarmed by what happened. I'm assuming things go 547 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:24,440 Speaker 2: bad food wise and drink wise all the time in 548 00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:27,160 Speaker 2: the seventeen hundreds. If it's not preserved, well, he's probably 549 00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:28,679 Speaker 2: been sickened before. 550 00:27:28,800 --> 00:27:30,560 Speaker 1: He probably had a bad taste in. 551 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:32,560 Speaker 2: His mouth and just blew it off because he didn't 552 00:27:32,560 --> 00:27:33,320 Speaker 2: seem alarmed. 553 00:27:33,640 --> 00:27:37,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, this grog probably has a kin of alcohol concentration. 554 00:27:37,880 --> 00:27:40,639 Speaker 3: It's not going to go bad due to you know, 555 00:27:40,760 --> 00:27:44,960 Speaker 3: bacterial contamination. But for sure, I could see where it 556 00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:49,000 Speaker 3: would be easy for Joshua just to assume that this grog, 557 00:27:49,119 --> 00:27:51,560 Speaker 3: for whatever reason was was bad and not to have 558 00:27:51,680 --> 00:27:55,640 Speaker 3: any suspicion that somebody was trying to often at that moment. 559 00:27:55,800 --> 00:27:58,760 Speaker 1: As the sheiba continues on, and you know, she says. 560 00:27:58,520 --> 00:28:02,200 Speaker 2: I'm pregnant and I'm getting desperate here she has more 561 00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:06,480 Speaker 2: and more erratic behavior. She's really upset. Her husband continues 562 00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:09,280 Speaker 2: to be abusive. Ezra is still there, off and on, 563 00:28:09,880 --> 00:28:12,800 Speaker 2: and they say that this needs to happen. Soon, something 564 00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:16,000 Speaker 2: fortuitous happens. The war is still raging, which is not 565 00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:18,720 Speaker 2: the fortuitous part. But the war is still raging, which 566 00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:22,080 Speaker 2: means there are soldiers dragging themselves out of battle all 567 00:28:22,119 --> 00:28:26,960 Speaker 2: the time. And in Massachusetts where they're living in Brookfield, 568 00:28:27,280 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 2: they meet two deserters from the British Army, from the Loyalists. 569 00:28:31,400 --> 00:28:34,600 Speaker 2: And this is James Buchanan, who is a sergeant, and 570 00:28:34,640 --> 00:28:37,119 Speaker 2: a private named William Brooks. So i'll just call them 571 00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:41,200 Speaker 2: Buchanan and Brooks, and this is just again common. They 572 00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:45,240 Speaker 2: pay to stay at the Spooner home. Joshua Spooner seems 573 00:28:45,280 --> 00:28:48,600 Speaker 2: like he's fine with it. So you've got these two 574 00:28:48,920 --> 00:28:51,680 Speaker 2: loyalists who are fighting on behalf of the British Army. 575 00:28:52,040 --> 00:28:56,280 Speaker 2: You've got Basheba, who is the daughter of somebody very affluent, 576 00:28:56,760 --> 00:29:00,520 Speaker 2: an affluent loyalist, and so now they're coming together and 577 00:29:00,680 --> 00:29:06,480 Speaker 2: Brooks and Buchanan say almost immediately, she is saying that 578 00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:10,520 Speaker 2: she wants to kill her husband. And Ezra has said, 579 00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:12,560 Speaker 2: forget this I'm out of this. I don't want to 580 00:29:12,560 --> 00:29:14,240 Speaker 2: have anything to do with it. He chickens out. He 581 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:16,520 Speaker 2: doesn't want to do anything else. So she realizes she 582 00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:20,160 Speaker 2: needs to bring in some freelancers, essentially, and these two 583 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:23,320 Speaker 2: men seem to fit the ticket. And she says, I 584 00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:26,480 Speaker 2: will give you money to kill my husband because the 585 00:29:26,480 --> 00:29:31,120 Speaker 2: poisoning attempt didn't happen. I still am confused by people 586 00:29:31,160 --> 00:29:33,600 Speaker 2: who hire other people and don't think that they're going 587 00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:34,480 Speaker 2: to get caught. 588 00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:36,760 Speaker 1: Isn't that the rule? The more people you involve, the 589 00:29:36,840 --> 00:29:38,640 Speaker 1: higher the chances is you're going to get caught. 590 00:29:39,320 --> 00:29:43,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, And that's something that investigatively we're always looking for. 591 00:29:43,480 --> 00:29:45,920 Speaker 2: I'll tell you what's interesting though about the seventeen hundreds. 592 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:49,200 Speaker 2: It probably was very difficult to find a way to 593 00:29:49,280 --> 00:29:52,640 Speaker 2: catch hitman because think about it, you're not tracing phone calls, 594 00:29:53,280 --> 00:29:56,760 Speaker 2: you're not checking bank accounts. These are two people who 595 00:29:56,800 --> 00:29:59,400 Speaker 2: were wandering in and wandering out in the middle of 596 00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:03,040 Speaker 2: a war. So if they indeed do follow through with 597 00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:06,480 Speaker 2: this plot to kill Joshua's spooner, they are gone in 598 00:30:06,520 --> 00:30:09,360 Speaker 2: the wind very quickly, if they can just keep their 599 00:30:09,400 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 2: mouths shut, do you not? 600 00:30:23,880 --> 00:30:27,480 Speaker 3: Is Ezra aware of Buchanan and Brooks being at the house. 601 00:30:27,840 --> 00:30:30,480 Speaker 2: Yes, and he's all for it because he doesn't want 602 00:30:30,520 --> 00:30:31,360 Speaker 2: to do it himself. 603 00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:33,680 Speaker 1: He has done with this. He thinks that this will 604 00:30:33,720 --> 00:30:34,480 Speaker 1: be the solution. 605 00:30:35,240 --> 00:30:37,560 Speaker 2: He's happy to be involved in a way where he's 606 00:30:37,560 --> 00:30:39,480 Speaker 2: not the one plotting it and he's not the one 607 00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:40,800 Speaker 2: that has to fully execute it. 608 00:30:40,880 --> 00:30:41,720 Speaker 1: He needs partners. 609 00:30:42,440 --> 00:30:46,920 Speaker 2: So Bashiba uses her money and power that she has 610 00:30:46,960 --> 00:30:50,200 Speaker 2: to offer these two men a huge sum one thousand 611 00:30:50,200 --> 00:30:53,560 Speaker 2: dollars which in seventeen seventy eight is thirty thousand dollars 612 00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:59,200 Speaker 2: to kill her husband, as well as Joshua's watch, his belt, buckles, 613 00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:03,480 Speaker 2: his clothes, all to murder the husband. So, okay, I 614 00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:06,560 Speaker 2: get the money, but I have done cases. Burke and 615 00:31:06,600 --> 00:31:08,880 Speaker 2: Hare is a really good example of a case where 616 00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:11,520 Speaker 2: you have serial killers who are killing all of these 617 00:31:11,560 --> 00:31:14,880 Speaker 2: people and then taking the clothing of the victims. Which 618 00:31:15,080 --> 00:31:16,960 Speaker 2: wouldn't be a problem if they would go a couple 619 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:19,360 Speaker 2: of towns over and sell the clothing, But when you 620 00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:21,600 Speaker 2: give them to people and all of a sudden, these 621 00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:25,240 Speaker 2: folks who have gone missing or wearing the clothing of 622 00:31:25,320 --> 00:31:27,680 Speaker 2: these missing people, then it's a problem. 623 00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:32,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, Basically they're passing evidence of the homicide around and 624 00:31:32,920 --> 00:31:35,160 Speaker 3: eventually that's going to get back to the investigators. 625 00:31:35,640 --> 00:31:38,360 Speaker 1: So what Basheba says is she says, I have a plan. 626 00:31:38,480 --> 00:31:42,080 Speaker 2: Once Buchanan and Brooks agrees, she says, what I think 627 00:31:42,120 --> 00:31:45,600 Speaker 2: you should do is kill him, however way you think. 628 00:31:45,440 --> 00:31:46,240 Speaker 1: Is the most efficient. 629 00:31:46,360 --> 00:31:48,719 Speaker 2: Beat him to death is what her suggestion was, and 630 00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:50,640 Speaker 2: then drop him down a well. As a sign of 631 00:31:50,680 --> 00:31:52,840 Speaker 2: the times, I guess it was dangerous in the middle 632 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:54,520 Speaker 2: of the night to go out and get water out 633 00:31:54,560 --> 00:31:56,560 Speaker 2: of a well because if you tripped and fell, boy, 634 00:31:56,600 --> 00:31:59,560 Speaker 2: you would just go to the bottom. She said, easy, man, 635 00:31:59,680 --> 00:32:02,040 Speaker 2: this is what happens all the time. Let's just make 636 00:32:02,080 --> 00:32:02,920 Speaker 2: that happen. 637 00:32:02,920 --> 00:32:04,960 Speaker 3: On the surface. Not a bad plan. You know, the 638 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:09,640 Speaker 3: beating could replicate the types of injuries blunt force trauma 639 00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:12,240 Speaker 3: that you know, the fall down the well would have 640 00:32:12,560 --> 00:32:16,560 Speaker 3: if they do it right. But you know, oftentimes things 641 00:32:16,600 --> 00:32:18,880 Speaker 3: go wrong because the victim fights back. 642 00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:22,600 Speaker 2: And remember Joshua was a big drinker, so nobody would 643 00:32:22,640 --> 00:32:24,920 Speaker 2: be surprised if he were drunk in the middle of 644 00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:27,040 Speaker 2: the night going out to get water or not, just 645 00:32:27,080 --> 00:32:29,720 Speaker 2: walking by a well and tripping and falling down. So 646 00:32:30,320 --> 00:32:32,960 Speaker 2: it'll be interesting when you hear about the injuries. So 647 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:35,120 Speaker 2: Joshua does what he had always done. 648 00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:37,440 Speaker 1: He goes out. He goes drinking with friends at a tavern. 649 00:32:37,920 --> 00:32:39,320 Speaker 1: It's March, it's. 650 00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:42,840 Speaker 2: Cold outside, it's fairly late, around nine o'clock, it's still 651 00:32:43,080 --> 00:32:45,800 Speaker 2: dark outside. And he comes home and he's holding a 652 00:32:45,880 --> 00:32:49,400 Speaker 2: lantern in one hand, so one hand is occupied, and 653 00:32:49,440 --> 00:32:52,000 Speaker 2: he's walking through the dark. And I often say this phrase, 654 00:32:52,040 --> 00:32:54,680 Speaker 2: there's no other lighting in the seventeen or eighteen hundreds, 655 00:32:54,760 --> 00:32:58,360 Speaker 2: usually accept starlight and moonlight. And he's walking with this 656 00:32:58,560 --> 00:33:03,040 Speaker 2: spoil lantern, walking home from the tavern, and he's got 657 00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:06,440 Speaker 2: this dark pathway he's trying to navigate, and he is 658 00:33:06,480 --> 00:33:11,440 Speaker 2: ambushed by Buchanan and Brooks and Ezra. Ezra feels safe 659 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:14,320 Speaker 2: enough with two other men for all three of these 660 00:33:14,360 --> 00:33:16,200 Speaker 2: people to jump him. 661 00:33:16,560 --> 00:33:18,240 Speaker 1: So he is jumped. 662 00:33:18,480 --> 00:33:22,040 Speaker 2: He has one hand occupied, he's trying to drop the lantern. 663 00:33:22,400 --> 00:33:26,080 Speaker 2: They are all beating him severely, and then one person 664 00:33:26,440 --> 00:33:29,680 Speaker 2: is strangling him until he's dead. So I already know 665 00:33:29,680 --> 00:33:31,080 Speaker 2: what you're going to say. There's marks on him, so 666 00:33:31,120 --> 00:33:32,800 Speaker 2: if they do find the body, you'll at least see 667 00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:35,160 Speaker 2: strangulation marks, and that this wasn't an accident, right. 668 00:33:35,480 --> 00:33:38,200 Speaker 3: See, you know, it's not so much the marks left 669 00:33:38,200 --> 00:33:41,800 Speaker 3: from the strangulation, so there most certainly could be that 670 00:33:42,400 --> 00:33:46,600 Speaker 3: it's more of what happens internally to the body. If 671 00:33:46,600 --> 00:33:51,000 Speaker 3: they were sophisticated enough to understand what happens during a 672 00:33:51,040 --> 00:33:55,520 Speaker 3: strangulation when the blood vessels in the neck are compressed. Initially, 673 00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:57,800 Speaker 3: the jugular veins are going to be compressed, but the 674 00:33:57,920 --> 00:34:00,400 Speaker 3: arteries are still open. The heart's pumping, and now you 675 00:34:00,520 --> 00:34:04,520 Speaker 3: have arterial blood that's still flowing up into the brain 676 00:34:05,040 --> 00:34:09,800 Speaker 3: into the head area. But because the primary blood vessels 677 00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:13,799 Speaker 3: that allow the head to drain are closed off, you 678 00:34:13,840 --> 00:34:17,000 Speaker 3: get this big pressure build up and so now you 679 00:34:17,080 --> 00:34:20,400 Speaker 3: get the small blood vessels bursting. This is where you 680 00:34:20,440 --> 00:34:22,680 Speaker 3: see the Petiki eye in the eyes. It looks like 681 00:34:22,920 --> 00:34:26,880 Speaker 3: bright red just points in the whites of the eyes. 682 00:34:27,080 --> 00:34:29,920 Speaker 3: You can see this sometimes in the oral cavity and 683 00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:33,200 Speaker 3: the lips. You can even see it internally in the heart, 684 00:34:33,400 --> 00:34:37,440 Speaker 3: and so at autopsy, even without seeing marks on the 685 00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:41,600 Speaker 3: neck externally of strangulation, the eyes will give away the 686 00:34:41,640 --> 00:34:43,960 Speaker 3: possibility that strangulation. 687 00:34:43,400 --> 00:34:45,880 Speaker 1: Occurred, and there's no other way that would have happened. 688 00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:48,160 Speaker 2: I guess I wonder if a medical examiner would have 689 00:34:48,200 --> 00:34:50,799 Speaker 2: known that in the seventeen hundreds, if there's no other 690 00:34:50,800 --> 00:34:52,680 Speaker 2: way to replicate that. 691 00:34:52,160 --> 00:34:55,719 Speaker 3: That would be a i think a diagnostic feature of 692 00:34:55,719 --> 00:34:58,279 Speaker 3: strangulation that back in the seventeen hundreds they would have 693 00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:00,880 Speaker 3: been aware of. It's something that didn't re wire any 694 00:35:01,080 --> 00:35:02,960 Speaker 3: special testing. It's an observation. 695 00:35:03,440 --> 00:35:05,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, and just over and over again, seeing the same 696 00:35:05,360 --> 00:35:07,600 Speaker 2: thing seemed the same kinds of poisoning over and over again, 697 00:35:07,719 --> 00:35:10,439 Speaker 2: like mercury, Like mercury poisoning that we might not see 698 00:35:10,520 --> 00:35:12,480 Speaker 2: very often now, but they saw all the time, I'm 699 00:35:12,520 --> 00:35:16,600 Speaker 2: sure in the seventeen hundreds. Yes, Okay, So they ultimately 700 00:35:16,680 --> 00:35:20,320 Speaker 2: end up killing him. There's three of them versus one Joshua, 701 00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:23,200 Speaker 2: and they dump his body as planned down a well. 702 00:35:23,480 --> 00:35:26,080 Speaker 2: And they went to tell the Sheiba what happened, all 703 00:35:26,120 --> 00:35:29,960 Speaker 2: three of them, and she seemed very confused. 704 00:35:30,400 --> 00:35:32,040 Speaker 1: She didn't know what they were talking about. 705 00:35:32,280 --> 00:35:35,160 Speaker 2: So the question will be a little bit later whether 706 00:35:35,200 --> 00:35:39,080 Speaker 2: she was acting or whether she was really confused and 707 00:35:39,480 --> 00:35:42,319 Speaker 2: having some sort of mental break, not. 708 00:35:42,440 --> 00:35:45,120 Speaker 1: Remembering any of this. The men later on. 709 00:35:45,520 --> 00:35:51,520 Speaker 2: Reported in their interviews with police that she seemed very off, 710 00:35:51,960 --> 00:35:55,160 Speaker 2: like she was not happy or anything like that she 711 00:35:55,239 --> 00:35:55,960 Speaker 2: acted oddly. 712 00:35:56,400 --> 00:35:58,399 Speaker 3: Yeah, and that's hard to say what's going on there. 713 00:35:58,400 --> 00:36:02,839 Speaker 3: She most certainly could be now distancing herself from the homicide, 714 00:36:03,040 --> 00:36:07,200 Speaker 3: especially if law enforcement is onto this right away. But 715 00:36:07,320 --> 00:36:11,000 Speaker 3: also is there a level of regret that it went 716 00:36:11,120 --> 00:36:14,319 Speaker 3: to this point now she's having emotional distress over it. 717 00:36:14,480 --> 00:36:16,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, father of her four children, but a man who 718 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:19,920 Speaker 2: is also abusive. This is the part of the story 719 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:22,239 Speaker 2: where I would say this is a cautionary tale for 720 00:36:22,320 --> 00:36:26,680 Speaker 2: people who are thinking of hiring hitman to say, these 721 00:36:26,719 --> 00:36:30,879 Speaker 2: were not good hitmen at all. Not only did they 722 00:36:31,239 --> 00:36:34,719 Speaker 2: show off Joshua's buckles at a tavern when they all 723 00:36:34,760 --> 00:36:38,680 Speaker 2: went drinking, they were also just bragging in general of 724 00:36:39,280 --> 00:36:42,720 Speaker 2: having his things, of making a deal with his wife. 725 00:36:42,760 --> 00:36:44,880 Speaker 1: Of course they were drunk, let's say, on grog. 726 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:50,600 Speaker 2: I'm assuming on cross they were revealing themselves with alcohol. 727 00:36:50,640 --> 00:36:53,120 Speaker 2: And again, these are just young men who were in 728 00:36:53,160 --> 00:36:55,160 Speaker 2: the army that she picked up and said, let's go 729 00:36:55,160 --> 00:36:57,840 Speaker 2: ahead and do this, and experienced obviously. 730 00:36:57,600 --> 00:37:00,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, it experience not understanding how a criminal investigation was 731 00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:04,319 Speaker 3: going to occur, how their statements they're bragging inside this 732 00:37:04,440 --> 00:37:07,439 Speaker 3: bar is ultimately going to be their undoing because now 733 00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:10,200 Speaker 3: you have people who are not tied to the crime, 734 00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:14,000 Speaker 3: who aren't concerned about their right to freedom if they're 735 00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:17,160 Speaker 3: caught going I know something and I can report it 736 00:37:17,320 --> 00:37:19,440 Speaker 3: without risk of anything happening to me. 737 00:37:19,760 --> 00:37:21,480 Speaker 2: And it doesn't sound like they were saying we killed 738 00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:22,960 Speaker 2: this guy. It was just saying, look at all his 739 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:24,719 Speaker 2: great stuff, and now we have it. And it was 740 00:37:24,760 --> 00:37:30,000 Speaker 2: suspicious because this got word to one of Joshua's spooner's friends, 741 00:37:30,040 --> 00:37:33,840 Speaker 2: who was a physician named Jonathan King. Jonathan and Joshua 742 00:37:33,920 --> 00:37:36,200 Speaker 2: had been drinking the night that Joshua died. 743 00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:38,480 Speaker 1: He was one of the people at that tavern and 744 00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:39,759 Speaker 1: he was very concerned. 745 00:37:40,040 --> 00:37:43,799 Speaker 2: In the meantime, the men had not picked apparently the 746 00:37:43,920 --> 00:37:47,720 Speaker 2: right well to dump Joshua's body in, because his body 747 00:37:47,800 --> 00:37:49,880 Speaker 2: was discovered the next day and I don't know if 748 00:37:49,920 --> 00:37:51,880 Speaker 2: it was floating or how it was discovered, but it 749 00:37:51,880 --> 00:37:55,160 Speaker 2: was spotted fairly easily, and they pulled him up just 750 00:37:55,200 --> 00:37:59,319 Speaker 2: in time for Jonathan King, the physician, to examine his 751 00:37:59,440 --> 00:38:02,719 Speaker 2: body and make a prediction about what happened. So first, 752 00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:07,640 Speaker 2: let's tackle picking the wrong well again and experienced, and 753 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:10,560 Speaker 2: there certainly would have been better ways. In a war, 754 00:38:10,760 --> 00:38:13,440 Speaker 2: I would have thought to figure out where to deposit 755 00:38:13,520 --> 00:38:15,920 Speaker 2: this man's body so he wouldn't be found ever again. 756 00:38:16,200 --> 00:38:20,000 Speaker 3: Well, there's so many ways in order to dispose of 757 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:23,080 Speaker 3: a body, you know. I'm wondering this well. I mean, 758 00:38:23,080 --> 00:38:25,760 Speaker 3: if it's an act of well, maybe it's being used 759 00:38:25,800 --> 00:38:28,479 Speaker 3: on a daily basis, you know. And if you throw 760 00:38:28,520 --> 00:38:31,120 Speaker 3: a body down into this well, and I don't know 761 00:38:31,360 --> 00:38:33,920 Speaker 3: what the diameter of this well is, but is this 762 00:38:34,080 --> 00:38:38,000 Speaker 3: something where he's just floating in the water and you know, 763 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:40,080 Speaker 3: they're looking down into the users of the well or 764 00:38:40,120 --> 00:38:43,600 Speaker 3: looking down going hold on, there's a body down there? 765 00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:47,000 Speaker 3: Or does he get stuck? Is it a narrow enough 766 00:38:47,080 --> 00:38:49,239 Speaker 3: diameter to where the body gets stuck? And now the 767 00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:51,680 Speaker 3: people who use this well aren't able to use it 768 00:38:51,760 --> 00:38:54,520 Speaker 3: and look down and go hold on, you know, so 769 00:38:54,800 --> 00:38:56,560 Speaker 3: that's part of it. They would have been better off 770 00:38:56,600 --> 00:38:58,840 Speaker 3: taking him out into the middle of the woods, yeah, 771 00:38:58,880 --> 00:39:00,560 Speaker 3: you know, way out in middle the wood and leaving 772 00:39:00,600 --> 00:39:02,879 Speaker 3: him on the surface and let the animals get to him. 773 00:39:03,239 --> 00:39:06,040 Speaker 2: But if he's in the well with enough time and 774 00:39:06,120 --> 00:39:08,640 Speaker 2: without discovery, maybe they picked a well that was not 775 00:39:08,800 --> 00:39:14,160 Speaker 2: currently in use. Often wouldn't the water have disfigured him 776 00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:18,640 Speaker 2: enough over time, it's March, it's not hot. I'm just 777 00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:20,920 Speaker 2: trying to think of what water, what going down the 778 00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:24,120 Speaker 2: well would have aided in this covering up some kind 779 00:39:24,160 --> 00:39:25,200 Speaker 2: of evidence. 780 00:39:25,120 --> 00:39:27,719 Speaker 3: A body being smrged in water for a period of time. 781 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:31,239 Speaker 3: Of course, there is an impact in terms of how 782 00:39:31,320 --> 00:39:35,520 Speaker 3: the tissues are affected during the decompositional process. But it 783 00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:38,880 Speaker 3: strikes me that, you know, these wells are dug deeper 784 00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:41,160 Speaker 3: into the earth, this is going to be a very 785 00:39:41,239 --> 00:39:43,880 Speaker 3: cool environment. That water is going to be very cool, 786 00:39:44,120 --> 00:39:47,360 Speaker 3: so it likely is going to be slowing down decomposition. 787 00:39:47,680 --> 00:39:50,719 Speaker 3: It's going to be slowing down the release of the gases. 788 00:39:51,160 --> 00:39:54,200 Speaker 3: You know that somebody might smell if they're walking by 789 00:39:54,280 --> 00:39:59,080 Speaker 3: the well, but decomposition is still going to occur nonetheless, 790 00:39:59,360 --> 00:40:02,840 Speaker 3: you know, and eventually, if he wasn't found right away, 791 00:40:03,160 --> 00:40:06,399 Speaker 3: if this is a well that's being used, that water 792 00:40:06,480 --> 00:40:08,279 Speaker 3: is probably going to start tasting pretty bad. 793 00:40:08,560 --> 00:40:08,759 Speaker 1: Yeah. 794 00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:11,360 Speaker 2: I don't even want to go through the stories that 795 00:40:11,400 --> 00:40:17,040 Speaker 2: I know about that, numerous stories. So regardless, Joshua is 796 00:40:17,080 --> 00:40:19,600 Speaker 2: brought up, his body's laid out. His friend, doctor King 797 00:40:19,840 --> 00:40:22,279 Speaker 2: comes over and he does an examination and he says, 798 00:40:22,320 --> 00:40:25,279 Speaker 2: and this is the only information I have that Joshua's 799 00:40:25,320 --> 00:40:28,120 Speaker 2: face above his nose and his temple were very bruised, 800 00:40:28,200 --> 00:40:31,880 Speaker 2: and the scalp was cut an inch and a half long. 801 00:40:32,440 --> 00:40:35,360 Speaker 2: And I wonder if that was because nobody's mentioning weapons. 802 00:40:35,360 --> 00:40:36,960 Speaker 2: It looks like he was just strangled and beaten. I 803 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:38,960 Speaker 2: wonder if that's just from being in the well and 804 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:41,480 Speaker 2: being knocked on sharp rocks. I'm assuming. I mean, we're 805 00:40:41,480 --> 00:40:44,800 Speaker 2: not talking about bricks. We're probably talking about slate wells. 806 00:40:45,239 --> 00:40:48,240 Speaker 3: Well, you know, the descriptor, Doctor King is not coming 807 00:40:48,239 --> 00:40:51,520 Speaker 3: off as a trained forensic pathologist utilizing you know, the 808 00:40:51,560 --> 00:40:55,160 Speaker 3: types of terminologies that would really describe what this wound is. 809 00:40:55,400 --> 00:40:58,520 Speaker 3: It's a cut that could be a laceration. This is where, 810 00:40:58,600 --> 00:41:02,239 Speaker 3: you know, maybe the side of Joshua's head ends up 811 00:41:02,360 --> 00:41:06,040 Speaker 3: hitting against a hard surface and the skin splits. It 812 00:41:06,080 --> 00:41:09,319 Speaker 3: could be from being beat you know where Now a 813 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:14,280 Speaker 3: blunt object has hit Joshua's temple area. But what strikes 814 00:41:14,320 --> 00:41:17,759 Speaker 3: me is that this is not for the amount of 815 00:41:17,840 --> 00:41:21,200 Speaker 3: three men beating on him. This does not sound like 816 00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:25,239 Speaker 3: a lot of damage done to Joshua. Doctor King is 817 00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:29,960 Speaker 3: not describing abrasions to the body. Imagine a body, you know, 818 00:41:30,040 --> 00:41:34,160 Speaker 3: falling down a well, and scraping along the wall. You're 819 00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:37,040 Speaker 3: going to have abrasions to show that kind of movement 820 00:41:37,080 --> 00:41:40,319 Speaker 3: and the rubbing against this rough surface on the skin 821 00:41:40,440 --> 00:41:43,799 Speaker 3: that is exposed, and he's not making any mention of that. 822 00:41:44,280 --> 00:41:44,719 Speaker 1: You're right. 823 00:41:44,760 --> 00:41:46,720 Speaker 2: I mean, I don't think that he was particularly trained 824 00:41:46,719 --> 00:41:49,040 Speaker 2: in any sort of forensics. But what he said was 825 00:41:49,200 --> 00:41:53,759 Speaker 2: enough to convince the authorities to arrest Ezra with the 826 00:41:53,800 --> 00:41:57,000 Speaker 2: two men who were bragging, all three are arrested. They 827 00:41:57,080 --> 00:42:00,319 Speaker 2: all confess, So that is not the interesting part of this. 828 00:42:00,400 --> 00:42:02,480 Speaker 2: They were all intimating. You know, they all said we 829 00:42:02,560 --> 00:42:05,800 Speaker 2: did it. Here's the evidence, and Bathsheba is the one 830 00:42:05,840 --> 00:42:10,480 Speaker 2: who convinced us to do it. Bathsheba is arrested. She 831 00:42:10,680 --> 00:42:15,080 Speaker 2: is arrested for inciting a betting and procuring the manner 832 00:42:15,200 --> 00:42:18,520 Speaker 2: and form of the murder. So what is in now terms? 833 00:42:18,600 --> 00:42:19,960 Speaker 2: What would she have been arrested for? 834 00:42:20,080 --> 00:42:20,560 Speaker 1: Now? 835 00:42:20,719 --> 00:42:23,840 Speaker 2: If you're hiring to kill your husband, Oh geez, is 836 00:42:23,840 --> 00:42:24,680 Speaker 2: that accessory? 837 00:42:24,880 --> 00:42:25,759 Speaker 1: I wonder what that is? 838 00:42:26,080 --> 00:42:29,239 Speaker 3: Well, she could most certainly, like in California with the 839 00:42:29,239 --> 00:42:32,200 Speaker 3: Fellowy murder, she potentially could be charged with the murder, 840 00:42:32,280 --> 00:42:34,200 Speaker 3: just straight up front, even though she's not the one 841 00:42:34,239 --> 00:42:37,560 Speaker 3: that is committing the act of violence. But I'm not 842 00:42:37,600 --> 00:42:41,560 Speaker 3: sure what the actual charge would be today for because 843 00:42:41,719 --> 00:42:44,440 Speaker 3: this is such a rare thing in terms of working 844 00:42:44,480 --> 00:42:49,400 Speaker 3: a case where somebody is truly hiring a hitman. That 845 00:42:49,520 --> 00:42:51,719 Speaker 3: is something we don't run into very frequently at all. 846 00:42:52,000 --> 00:42:54,839 Speaker 2: What's interesting about this is but Sheba, it's really hard 847 00:42:54,840 --> 00:42:57,560 Speaker 2: to get a handle on her as a person and 848 00:42:57,600 --> 00:43:01,160 Speaker 2: now as a defendant. She did not want to identify 849 00:43:01,239 --> 00:43:05,239 Speaker 2: Joshua's body. She said she was too upset. She said, yes, 850 00:43:05,280 --> 00:43:07,279 Speaker 2: I did ask them to kill my husband, but I 851 00:43:07,280 --> 00:43:10,040 Speaker 2: didn't think they would actually go through with it. And 852 00:43:10,120 --> 00:43:14,400 Speaker 2: her attorney said, why would she do that? She admitted 853 00:43:14,440 --> 00:43:17,800 Speaker 2: to hiring these men. She must have been insane, because 854 00:43:18,040 --> 00:43:20,960 Speaker 2: why would she essentially kill the golden goose. She has 855 00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:24,080 Speaker 2: this husband, who has a lot of family money, she's 856 00:43:24,120 --> 00:43:28,680 Speaker 2: got children. Why would she sacrifice her entire social status? 857 00:43:28,920 --> 00:43:31,000 Speaker 2: Which tells you a lot about what people thought about 858 00:43:31,000 --> 00:43:33,759 Speaker 2: in the seventeen hundreds, that they cared much more about 859 00:43:33,800 --> 00:43:37,000 Speaker 2: social status than the fact that this woman says she 860 00:43:37,120 --> 00:43:40,200 Speaker 2: was being abused, maybe her children were being abused, and 861 00:43:40,239 --> 00:43:42,560 Speaker 2: she was trying to find a way out, not the 862 00:43:42,680 --> 00:43:44,400 Speaker 2: right way out, but she was trying to find a 863 00:43:44,440 --> 00:43:45,160 Speaker 2: way out. 864 00:43:45,360 --> 00:43:51,239 Speaker 3: Did the investigators find anything that Basheba had passed on 865 00:43:51,360 --> 00:43:55,600 Speaker 3: to these men in exchange for their services, something that 866 00:43:55,640 --> 00:43:57,759 Speaker 3: could lead directly back to her. 867 00:43:58,120 --> 00:44:00,600 Speaker 1: Well, the buckles in the clothes. I mean, we're wearing 868 00:44:00,640 --> 00:44:03,279 Speaker 1: this guy's clothes. This did guy's clothes, which I think 869 00:44:03,360 --> 00:44:05,120 Speaker 1: was the big thing. I don't know if the money 870 00:44:05,280 --> 00:44:07,840 Speaker 1: were still on them. I can't imagine even three soldiers 871 00:44:07,880 --> 00:44:10,680 Speaker 1: could blow through one thousand dollars in seventeen seventy eight 872 00:44:11,120 --> 00:44:14,759 Speaker 1: at a tavern. But I think that the clothing and 873 00:44:15,080 --> 00:44:17,600 Speaker 1: the manner of death. And then they confessed obviously, But 874 00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:20,839 Speaker 1: the big thing was she was saying, listen, I told 875 00:44:20,880 --> 00:44:22,480 Speaker 1: him to do it. I didn't think they were going 876 00:44:22,560 --> 00:44:23,080 Speaker 1: to do it, and. 877 00:44:23,040 --> 00:44:25,920 Speaker 2: I'm not in my right mind anyway, And so she 878 00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:28,640 Speaker 2: is going down a insanity plea, which we know is 879 00:44:28,640 --> 00:44:30,799 Speaker 2: a legal term. It's not a medical term when I 880 00:44:30,840 --> 00:44:33,359 Speaker 2: say insanity. It is the legal term that they were 881 00:44:33,400 --> 00:44:36,399 Speaker 2: trying to reach to see if she would be put 882 00:44:36,440 --> 00:44:40,160 Speaker 2: into a mental health facility rather than being hanged with 883 00:44:40,320 --> 00:44:43,799 Speaker 2: the other three men who ultimately were going to be 884 00:44:43,880 --> 00:44:45,719 Speaker 2: convicted and sent to the gallows. 885 00:44:46,000 --> 00:44:47,840 Speaker 3: And maybe she was thinking ahead you know, when she 886 00:44:48,040 --> 00:44:51,960 Speaker 3: is initially being contacted and she's got the strange behaviors, 887 00:44:52,320 --> 00:44:55,640 Speaker 3: maybe she is trying to set up this insanity defense. 888 00:44:56,000 --> 00:45:01,560 Speaker 2: And also her claim is that she's pregnant, and oftentimes 889 00:45:01,800 --> 00:45:05,880 Speaker 2: women who were pregnant when they would act erratically, it 890 00:45:06,040 --> 00:45:09,240 Speaker 2: was treated as if they had a mental illness. 891 00:45:09,600 --> 00:45:10,399 Speaker 1: And so she just. 892 00:45:10,360 --> 00:45:14,080 Speaker 2: Said, I am off balance and I didn't know what 893 00:45:14,120 --> 00:45:17,080 Speaker 2: I was doing, and I should not be held responsible. 894 00:45:17,480 --> 00:45:20,600 Speaker 2: And the attorney said, why would she hire these three guys, well, 895 00:45:20,640 --> 00:45:22,319 Speaker 2: the boyfriend and the two men. 896 00:45:22,480 --> 00:45:24,880 Speaker 1: Why would she do that? It just doesn't make any sense. 897 00:45:25,760 --> 00:45:30,240 Speaker 1: She said. She was also concerned that her father. 898 00:45:30,480 --> 00:45:32,239 Speaker 2: She was going through a lot of emotional stress because 899 00:45:32,239 --> 00:45:34,200 Speaker 2: her father was going to be run out of Massachusetts. 900 00:45:34,280 --> 00:45:37,520 Speaker 2: Her father was a loyalist at this point, the loyalists 901 00:45:37,600 --> 00:45:41,000 Speaker 2: were being removed in the war, and she was saying, 902 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:43,520 Speaker 2: this is a breaking point for already a woman who's 903 00:45:43,560 --> 00:45:47,040 Speaker 2: in a difficult mental state to begin with. She has 904 00:45:47,080 --> 00:45:50,800 Speaker 2: put on trial, and ultimately she and the other three people, 905 00:45:50,920 --> 00:45:53,880 Speaker 2: Ezra and the two other soldiers are all found guilty 906 00:45:53,920 --> 00:45:57,200 Speaker 2: and they're sentenced to be hanged. They're given the death 907 00:45:57,239 --> 00:45:59,560 Speaker 2: penalty for this, which is not surprising, of. 908 00:45:59,520 --> 00:46:02,480 Speaker 3: Course, right, and I know from my perspective, I'm just 909 00:46:02,480 --> 00:46:04,600 Speaker 3: trying to figure out who does the defense have to 910 00:46:04,640 --> 00:46:08,560 Speaker 3: convince right sures of her peers or is it going 911 00:46:08,600 --> 00:46:12,359 Speaker 3: to be an appointed individual such as a judge that 912 00:46:12,560 --> 00:46:14,920 Speaker 3: would be the lone decider of their fate. 913 00:46:15,400 --> 00:46:17,920 Speaker 2: I believe it's a jury, and the jury didn't believe 914 00:46:18,200 --> 00:46:21,719 Speaker 2: that this was an insanity defense that was viable, and 915 00:46:21,760 --> 00:46:24,520 Speaker 2: so they convicted all four of them. They were all 916 00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:29,200 Speaker 2: sentenced to death. But there's an issue. Remember both Sheba 917 00:46:29,400 --> 00:46:32,880 Speaker 2: is saying that I'm pregnant. That's the claim, I'm pregnant, 918 00:46:32,960 --> 00:46:36,879 Speaker 2: and you cannot execute a pregnant woman. On top of this, 919 00:46:37,280 --> 00:46:39,719 Speaker 2: if they go through with this poll, she will be 920 00:46:40,000 --> 00:46:45,000 Speaker 2: the first woman executed in what is now America because 921 00:46:45,040 --> 00:46:48,440 Speaker 2: we're post war and we have independence. First woman to 922 00:46:48,480 --> 00:46:52,120 Speaker 2: be executed in America if they execute her she says 923 00:46:52,120 --> 00:46:52,800 Speaker 2: she's pregnant. 924 00:46:52,920 --> 00:46:54,919 Speaker 1: Yeah, things get complicated. 925 00:46:54,360 --> 00:46:57,840 Speaker 3: Now, absolutely, because now you're taking the life of this 926 00:46:58,200 --> 00:47:02,360 Speaker 3: unborn child as the state. So I think that is 927 00:47:02,400 --> 00:47:06,240 Speaker 3: a very strong argument that she couldn't be executed until 928 00:47:06,360 --> 00:47:07,920 Speaker 3: after she gave birth. 929 00:47:08,280 --> 00:47:11,239 Speaker 2: And here's where politics plays in, because this is where 930 00:47:11,280 --> 00:47:14,440 Speaker 2: the story gets really odd. We have to have some 931 00:47:14,520 --> 00:47:18,280 Speaker 2: medical exams to determine is she lying or not, because 932 00:47:18,320 --> 00:47:21,560 Speaker 2: I don't always believe the sheiba is she making up things? 933 00:47:21,600 --> 00:47:23,319 Speaker 2: Did she really know that they were going to kill 934 00:47:23,400 --> 00:47:25,759 Speaker 2: the husband? Whose baby is this? If there is a 935 00:47:25,800 --> 00:47:30,040 Speaker 2: baby at all? So the government says, Okay, we're going 936 00:47:30,120 --> 00:47:33,200 Speaker 2: to order an exam and we're not going to execute 937 00:47:33,239 --> 00:47:37,480 Speaker 2: her until we figure this out. So they order an exam. 938 00:47:37,600 --> 00:47:40,000 Speaker 2: There are Now I had never heard this phrase. In 939 00:47:40,080 --> 00:47:42,800 Speaker 2: all of my digging around in the seventeen and eighteen hundreds, 940 00:47:42,840 --> 00:47:46,440 Speaker 2: I've never heard the phrase men midwives, men midwives, So 941 00:47:46,520 --> 00:47:49,680 Speaker 2: men who were midwives. Okay, now I had no idea, 942 00:47:49,760 --> 00:47:52,839 Speaker 2: but I mean, I guess male obstetricians would be it, 943 00:47:53,360 --> 00:47:57,920 Speaker 2: and female obstetricians. But two men midwives examined her and 944 00:47:58,000 --> 00:47:59,120 Speaker 2: twelve matrons. 945 00:48:00,440 --> 00:48:03,280 Speaker 1: She was not quick with child. 946 00:48:03,400 --> 00:48:05,799 Speaker 2: Quick with child as a seventeen hundred phrase, which means 947 00:48:05,800 --> 00:48:08,520 Speaker 2: that the fetus could be felt moving inside the womb, 948 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:11,799 Speaker 2: which meant an advanced state of pregnancy, a viable pregnancy 949 00:48:11,880 --> 00:48:15,800 Speaker 2: in the eyes of seventeen seventy eight Massachusetts. So they said, 950 00:48:16,040 --> 00:48:19,040 Speaker 2: if she is pregnant, we can't tell, and the child. 951 00:48:18,920 --> 00:48:19,560 Speaker 1: Is not viable. 952 00:48:19,880 --> 00:48:23,040 Speaker 3: Woh okay. So in essence, now she is no longer 953 00:48:23,080 --> 00:48:25,880 Speaker 3: considered pregnant and eligible for execution. 954 00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:28,960 Speaker 1: Right. So here's the thing that's interesting. 955 00:48:29,239 --> 00:48:32,560 Speaker 2: Women have either faked pregnancies or gotten pregnant on purpose 956 00:48:32,920 --> 00:48:36,440 Speaker 2: in the past. So we're trying to sort out here 957 00:48:36,480 --> 00:48:39,120 Speaker 2: whether or not she's manipulating the system and if she's pregnant. 958 00:48:39,120 --> 00:48:42,719 Speaker 2: But we have now fourteen people who say that she 959 00:48:43,200 --> 00:48:47,160 Speaker 2: was not quick with child so that the pregnancy could 960 00:48:47,160 --> 00:48:49,440 Speaker 2: be felt in the womb, and that this was going 961 00:48:49,480 --> 00:48:53,319 Speaker 2: to be a viable pregnancy. So Buthiba of course protested 962 00:48:53,719 --> 00:48:56,879 Speaker 2: and said we need another exam. There was one other 963 00:48:56,960 --> 00:48:59,719 Speaker 2: exam given whoever did the exam that the person in 964 00:48:59,760 --> 00:49:02,959 Speaker 2: the main who did the exam said that she could 965 00:49:02,960 --> 00:49:05,600 Speaker 2: tell that she was pregnant and this was a viable pregnancy. 966 00:49:06,000 --> 00:49:09,960 Speaker 2: So you've got fourteen people versus one person. And this 967 00:49:10,120 --> 00:49:13,000 Speaker 2: is important because, as we're saying, this would have been 968 00:49:13,280 --> 00:49:16,279 Speaker 2: in the seventeen hundreds, eighteen hundreds and now would have 969 00:49:16,360 --> 00:49:19,240 Speaker 2: been horrifying to execute a woman who was pregnant. 970 00:49:19,440 --> 00:49:22,520 Speaker 3: And this is an example of a battle of experts 971 00:49:22,680 --> 00:49:27,520 Speaker 3: in a legal proceeding. You have individuals that have specialized training, 972 00:49:28,000 --> 00:49:32,040 Speaker 3: and they're coming to different conclusions while examining the same patient. 973 00:49:32,360 --> 00:49:34,960 Speaker 2: And even the woman who examined her, who said, yes, 974 00:49:35,040 --> 00:49:38,040 Speaker 2: she is quick with child, still couldn't determine how far 975 00:49:38,120 --> 00:49:41,000 Speaker 2: along she was. But the estimate would have been five 976 00:49:41,040 --> 00:49:42,920 Speaker 2: to six months if she were telling the truth to 977 00:49:42,960 --> 00:49:46,680 Speaker 2: begin with. The government said this doesn't matter. We have 978 00:49:46,719 --> 00:49:49,279 Speaker 2: fourteen people who say that she's not pregnant or not 979 00:49:49,400 --> 00:49:52,680 Speaker 2: quick with child, and we're going to proceed with execution. 980 00:49:52,880 --> 00:49:55,600 Speaker 2: And but Sheba finally gave up and said, okay, but 981 00:49:56,239 --> 00:49:59,959 Speaker 2: I demand that you do an autopsy on my body 982 00:50:00,280 --> 00:50:03,520 Speaker 2: after I die, because I'm right, and you were essentially 983 00:50:03,600 --> 00:50:06,040 Speaker 2: all going to go to hell for doing this. So 984 00:50:06,360 --> 00:50:08,880 Speaker 2: all four people, so Spoon or Ross and then the 985 00:50:08,920 --> 00:50:12,800 Speaker 2: two soldiers, Brooks and Buchanan, were all publicly hanged, of course, 986 00:50:13,160 --> 00:50:16,520 Speaker 2: on July second, seventeen seventy eight, because public hangings were 987 00:50:16,600 --> 00:50:18,640 Speaker 2: so common and there were. 988 00:50:18,560 --> 00:50:19,640 Speaker 1: Five thousand people. 989 00:50:19,719 --> 00:50:22,560 Speaker 2: I can't even say this enough, how common public hangings 990 00:50:22,600 --> 00:50:25,160 Speaker 2: were in the seventeen hundreds and eighteen hundreds, to the 991 00:50:25,200 --> 00:50:27,359 Speaker 2: glee of people who sat there and wanted to see it. 992 00:50:27,360 --> 00:50:31,239 Speaker 2: It's incredible when you look at some of the photographs 993 00:50:31,280 --> 00:50:34,719 Speaker 2: from the eighteen hundreds of people watching public executions, how 994 00:50:34,760 --> 00:50:37,640 Speaker 2: happy they are to see it. With picnics and fried 995 00:50:37,719 --> 00:50:40,400 Speaker 2: chicken and everything that you could think, children running around 996 00:50:40,400 --> 00:50:42,400 Speaker 2: all over the place. It was a huge social event 997 00:50:42,760 --> 00:50:43,960 Speaker 2: to see somebody hanged. 998 00:50:44,440 --> 00:50:47,799 Speaker 3: Yeah, it sounds like it's like the Saturday afternoon Matt 999 00:50:47,840 --> 00:50:51,880 Speaker 3: and Ay. Everybody's coming for entertainment. You know, it's just 1000 00:50:52,040 --> 00:50:56,279 Speaker 3: so bizarre that that mentality existed back in the day. 1001 00:50:56,520 --> 00:50:59,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, so this was a big part of the social 1002 00:50:59,480 --> 00:51:01,520 Speaker 2: scene in this This is you know, five thousand people 1003 00:51:01,600 --> 00:51:04,240 Speaker 2: coming to the public square with their children. 1004 00:51:04,680 --> 00:51:06,000 Speaker 1: A storm broke out. 1005 00:51:06,440 --> 00:51:10,040 Speaker 2: Of course, this really feels like the Salem witch trials, 1006 00:51:10,080 --> 00:51:13,840 Speaker 2: and it's just sort of this real Gothic feeling. It's July, 1007 00:51:14,480 --> 00:51:17,480 Speaker 2: but there's this huge summer storm that comes through, and 1008 00:51:17,640 --> 00:51:20,960 Speaker 2: one newspaper said later on, God is in his wrath, 1009 00:51:21,080 --> 00:51:26,399 Speaker 2: protesting in vivid lightnings and aspiring thunder. Because there were 1010 00:51:26,440 --> 00:51:28,200 Speaker 2: a lot of people who did believe that she was 1011 00:51:28,239 --> 00:51:29,080 Speaker 2: pregnant and that. 1012 00:51:29,000 --> 00:51:30,960 Speaker 1: This was not a just execution. 1013 00:51:31,600 --> 00:51:36,399 Speaker 2: So all four were hanged and people leave, and as requested, 1014 00:51:36,840 --> 00:51:40,879 Speaker 2: the shiba has a autopsy done on her body, and 1015 00:51:41,239 --> 00:51:41,960 Speaker 2: it turns out. 1016 00:51:41,840 --> 00:51:43,759 Speaker 1: She was five months pregnant with a boy. 1017 00:51:44,080 --> 00:51:47,759 Speaker 2: Oh wow, and by all estimates totally healthy would have 1018 00:51:47,800 --> 00:51:49,120 Speaker 2: gone to full term boy. 1019 00:51:49,239 --> 00:51:52,120 Speaker 1: Is what they believed. Yeah, they hanged a pregnant woman 1020 00:51:52,520 --> 00:51:53,920 Speaker 1: five months pregnant. 1021 00:51:53,680 --> 00:51:58,040 Speaker 3: And it really shows the state of midwivary. I'm not 1022 00:51:58,080 --> 00:51:59,359 Speaker 3: sure if that's the way to say it. 1023 00:51:59,480 --> 00:52:00,720 Speaker 1: That could be a yes. 1024 00:52:01,760 --> 00:52:04,200 Speaker 3: You know, but back where you have fourteen of these 1025 00:52:04,320 --> 00:52:07,880 Speaker 3: experts all saying she wasn't and she's five months pregnant, 1026 00:52:07,920 --> 00:52:10,319 Speaker 3: I mean, she's in her second trimester. 1027 00:52:09,960 --> 00:52:12,480 Speaker 1: And certainly showing I would assume at this point. 1028 00:52:12,600 --> 00:52:14,040 Speaker 3: Yeah. Wow. 1029 00:52:14,200 --> 00:52:17,400 Speaker 2: Okay, So here's the stinger here, As I said, first 1030 00:52:17,440 --> 00:52:21,680 Speaker 2: woman officially in the new United States in America to 1031 00:52:21,760 --> 00:52:24,680 Speaker 2: be hanged, and hundreds of years later, people have looked 1032 00:52:24,680 --> 00:52:26,920 Speaker 2: at this case and re examined it, and it's not 1033 00:52:27,280 --> 00:52:29,480 Speaker 2: forensically looking for different evidence. 1034 00:52:29,920 --> 00:52:32,600 Speaker 1: What historians are saying they're putting together. 1035 00:52:32,880 --> 00:52:36,760 Speaker 2: Is looking at people who signed the death warrant, people 1036 00:52:36,800 --> 00:52:39,879 Speaker 2: who were pushing for this to happen. The officials who 1037 00:52:39,920 --> 00:52:45,439 Speaker 2: signed the death warrant not only were patriots who had 1038 00:52:45,440 --> 00:52:49,160 Speaker 2: a disdain for Timothy Ruggles, but also one of the 1039 00:52:49,160 --> 00:52:53,000 Speaker 2: main people who signed the death warrant was Joshua Spooner's stepbrother. Okay, 1040 00:52:53,040 --> 00:52:57,200 Speaker 2: so the idea was that these fourteen people who all 1041 00:52:57,239 --> 00:53:01,160 Speaker 2: said she did not have a pregnancy, that was quickened 1042 00:53:01,239 --> 00:53:03,080 Speaker 2: that there was a baby moving around, and then you 1043 00:53:03,160 --> 00:53:05,440 Speaker 2: have someone else who says, yes, that's the truth. 1044 00:53:05,920 --> 00:53:08,520 Speaker 1: The idea and the accusation now is that you. 1045 00:53:08,520 --> 00:53:11,520 Speaker 2: Have fourteen people who were lying and that she wouldn't 1046 00:53:11,520 --> 00:53:15,640 Speaker 2: have been executed at least at that point. The politics 1047 00:53:15,640 --> 00:53:19,120 Speaker 2: that play in here, the loyalists versus the patriots, someone 1048 00:53:19,239 --> 00:53:22,279 Speaker 2: trying to get away with a crime, they end up 1049 00:53:22,280 --> 00:53:23,360 Speaker 2: executing a woman. 1050 00:53:23,520 --> 00:53:24,839 Speaker 1: All they would have had to do is. 1051 00:53:24,760 --> 00:53:27,719 Speaker 2: Wait three or four more months, but they couldn't. They 1052 00:53:27,760 --> 00:53:30,800 Speaker 2: wanted to make an example of her. And it sounds 1053 00:53:30,840 --> 00:53:33,839 Speaker 2: like specifically because of her father, because of his connections, 1054 00:53:33,960 --> 00:53:35,959 Speaker 2: because he was a loyalist and a powerful one. 1055 00:53:36,360 --> 00:53:41,319 Speaker 3: The prejudice is so obvious from the political side. And 1056 00:53:41,360 --> 00:53:46,240 Speaker 3: then these fourteen midwives and matrons were they paid off 1057 00:53:46,360 --> 00:53:49,400 Speaker 3: in order to come to a certain conclusion. And then 1058 00:53:49,440 --> 00:53:51,759 Speaker 3: you had the one that her team hired going no, 1059 00:53:51,920 --> 00:53:53,120 Speaker 3: she's pregnant. 1060 00:53:52,840 --> 00:53:55,759 Speaker 2: Regardless though the proof is there five month old baby boy. 1061 00:53:56,360 --> 00:53:58,480 Speaker 3: This isn't a who done it? The case you know 1062 00:53:58,520 --> 00:54:01,799 Speaker 3: the right people were caught, and she sounds like she 1063 00:54:02,120 --> 00:54:05,560 Speaker 3: had her own role in the death of Joshua. 1064 00:54:06,120 --> 00:54:08,439 Speaker 2: The thing that I think is so interesting and why 1065 00:54:08,680 --> 00:54:11,319 Speaker 2: I thought this story was really important, is you have 1066 00:54:11,400 --> 00:54:14,120 Speaker 2: a woman from an affluent family married to an affluent man, 1067 00:54:14,200 --> 00:54:18,080 Speaker 2: maybe a marriage out of convenience, terrible marriage. It sounds 1068 00:54:18,120 --> 00:54:20,759 Speaker 2: like an abusive man. She has an affair with a 1069 00:54:20,800 --> 00:54:23,480 Speaker 2: young man, she gets pregnant, She's scared to death of 1070 00:54:23,480 --> 00:54:25,880 Speaker 2: the pregnancy, and now we know it was a real pregnancy. 1071 00:54:25,920 --> 00:54:29,080 Speaker 1: She was not making this up. She was scared, and 1072 00:54:29,120 --> 00:54:31,160 Speaker 1: she thought the only way out would be to kill 1073 00:54:31,200 --> 00:54:35,160 Speaker 1: her husband, and unfortunately that might have been one of 1074 00:54:35,239 --> 00:54:37,560 Speaker 1: the most viable ways out for her. 1075 00:54:38,200 --> 00:54:41,000 Speaker 2: Deserting her children didn't sound like it was going to 1076 00:54:41,000 --> 00:54:43,600 Speaker 2: be an option. And I certainly am not condoning killing 1077 00:54:43,800 --> 00:54:46,560 Speaker 2: your husband. I am saying, though, that there were such 1078 00:54:46,680 --> 00:54:51,600 Speaker 2: limitations for women in the seventeen hundreds that she felt trapped. 1079 00:54:51,840 --> 00:54:54,200 Speaker 2: She made some pretty big mistakes, and surely there would 1080 00:54:54,200 --> 00:54:55,640 Speaker 2: have been a different way for her to get out. 1081 00:54:56,000 --> 00:55:00,279 Speaker 2: But executing her while pregnant, even if she was lying, 1082 00:55:00,320 --> 00:55:02,520 Speaker 2: all they had to do was wait four months put 1083 00:55:02,520 --> 00:55:04,520 Speaker 2: her in jail, which would have been a terrible jail 1084 00:55:04,560 --> 00:55:05,680 Speaker 2: in the seventeen hundreds. 1085 00:55:06,080 --> 00:55:08,239 Speaker 1: She might have died on her own there. But the 1086 00:55:08,560 --> 00:55:12,640 Speaker 1: anger towards the loyalists in that time period after the 1087 00:55:12,680 --> 00:55:15,680 Speaker 1: war was incredible and they were out to punish people. 1088 00:55:16,000 --> 00:55:20,920 Speaker 2: So politics again plays a part in women's roles and 1089 00:55:21,400 --> 00:55:23,840 Speaker 2: how you women are perceived in society. 1090 00:55:24,440 --> 00:55:28,200 Speaker 3: Let me throw a thought out at you and you 1091 00:55:28,200 --> 00:55:32,480 Speaker 3: know today, of course I would want proof that the 1092 00:55:32,560 --> 00:55:37,240 Speaker 3: unborn child was in fact Ezras. Yeah, you had mentioned 1093 00:55:37,320 --> 00:55:41,319 Speaker 3: that there is a chance that Basheba had potentially had 1094 00:55:41,480 --> 00:55:45,480 Speaker 3: other affairs during the course of her marriage. Considering her 1095 00:55:45,560 --> 00:55:49,200 Speaker 3: status in the community, I would imagine that these other 1096 00:55:49,239 --> 00:55:53,320 Speaker 3: affairs would probably have been with men who also had status. 1097 00:55:54,040 --> 00:55:58,920 Speaker 3: Is it possible that another high status male is indeed 1098 00:55:59,080 --> 00:56:02,600 Speaker 3: the father of the child? But Bsheba knew she could 1099 00:56:02,600 --> 00:56:06,440 Speaker 3: convince Ezra because he's so young. Yeah, basically to be 1100 00:56:06,560 --> 00:56:10,239 Speaker 3: the one to take out Joshua. In some ways, from 1101 00:56:10,320 --> 00:56:13,600 Speaker 3: looking at this from a different perspective, is there a 1102 00:56:13,719 --> 00:56:17,160 Speaker 3: powerful and influential male who's trying to hide the fact 1103 00:56:17,200 --> 00:56:20,280 Speaker 3: that he had an affair with Bsheba That could also 1104 00:56:20,360 --> 00:56:23,400 Speaker 3: be influencing the speed in which she's executed. 1105 00:56:23,800 --> 00:56:24,239 Speaker 1: It could be. 1106 00:56:24,440 --> 00:56:26,799 Speaker 2: Yeah, boy, that's quite a conspiracy, even bigger than the 1107 00:56:26,800 --> 00:56:29,200 Speaker 2: one that we've been talking about. And also, to go 1108 00:56:29,280 --> 00:56:32,120 Speaker 2: back over to the Sheba side a little bit, there 1109 00:56:32,239 --> 00:56:35,680 Speaker 2: is a very distinct possibility that she has repeated to 1110 00:56:35,719 --> 00:56:38,480 Speaker 2: friends over and over again that they really dislike each other. 1111 00:56:38,920 --> 00:56:41,200 Speaker 1: It does not mean that he's not making her have sex. 1112 00:56:41,800 --> 00:56:43,480 Speaker 1: There's no sexual assault, true. 1113 00:56:43,320 --> 00:56:46,959 Speaker 2: So that could have even more deeply influenced her because 1114 00:56:46,960 --> 00:56:50,400 Speaker 2: there was no definitive proof of this being Ezra's child. 1115 00:56:50,480 --> 00:56:52,759 Speaker 2: And just because they have a terrible marriage certainly does 1116 00:56:52,800 --> 00:56:55,040 Speaker 2: not mean that it's not possible for her to have 1117 00:56:55,040 --> 00:56:56,360 Speaker 2: gotten pregnant through rape. 1118 00:56:56,520 --> 00:56:58,080 Speaker 1: So this is another mystery. 1119 00:56:58,320 --> 00:57:01,000 Speaker 2: But I think that the signific gets of this case 1120 00:57:01,320 --> 00:57:04,200 Speaker 2: has been pretty great just because this is the first 1121 00:57:04,200 --> 00:57:07,799 Speaker 2: woman to be executed. It's always startling to me to 1122 00:57:07,960 --> 00:57:11,400 Speaker 2: read about women being executed regardless of the time period. 1123 00:57:11,920 --> 00:57:15,640 Speaker 2: But I've also said many many times that when we 1124 00:57:15,760 --> 00:57:19,160 Speaker 2: say people are surprised that women kill is not giving 1125 00:57:19,200 --> 00:57:22,600 Speaker 2: women very much credit. Women are as capable as men 1126 00:57:22,640 --> 00:57:27,680 Speaker 2: are of anger and murder and plotting and deviousness and 1127 00:57:27,960 --> 00:57:31,840 Speaker 2: bath Sheba, I suspect knew exactly what was happening but 1128 00:57:32,520 --> 00:57:35,160 Speaker 2: the fact that she was pregnant really through an interesting 1129 00:57:35,600 --> 00:57:38,200 Speaker 2: twist into this story for me, and so I was 1130 00:57:38,240 --> 00:57:39,160 Speaker 2: glad to share it with you. 1131 00:57:39,240 --> 00:57:41,120 Speaker 1: I think it's a really interesting case. 1132 00:57:41,320 --> 00:57:44,200 Speaker 2: It is, and however you feel about what ultimately happened 1133 00:57:44,240 --> 00:57:47,400 Speaker 2: with Bsheba, it seems clear that she was made. 1134 00:57:47,360 --> 00:57:50,120 Speaker 1: An example of by the Patriot government. 1135 00:57:53,440 --> 00:57:56,920 Speaker 2: So I am expecting to hear you give me details 1136 00:57:56,960 --> 00:57:59,880 Speaker 2: next week about booking your next flight to go to 1137 00:57:59,880 --> 00:58:02,040 Speaker 2: New England and to check. 1138 00:58:01,840 --> 00:58:03,960 Speaker 1: Out, to check out the area. 1139 00:58:04,120 --> 00:58:08,120 Speaker 2: It is absolutely beautiful, and then we'll have some more stories. So, boy, 1140 00:58:08,160 --> 00:58:09,480 Speaker 2: by the end of season one, if you don't go 1141 00:58:09,480 --> 00:58:10,600 Speaker 2: to New England, I'm just going. 1142 00:58:10,520 --> 00:58:11,360 Speaker 1: To tear my hair out. 1143 00:58:11,600 --> 00:58:13,920 Speaker 3: One of the things that's possibly going to draw me 1144 00:58:13,960 --> 00:58:18,120 Speaker 3: to New England is Bosheba was buried in an unmarked 1145 00:58:18,160 --> 00:58:21,480 Speaker 3: grave and they don't know where that's at. Right, I'm like, well, 1146 00:58:21,520 --> 00:58:23,240 Speaker 3: I want to see if I can figure out where 1147 00:58:23,280 --> 00:58:25,320 Speaker 3: that's at. He had Oh, let's solve that mystery. 1148 00:58:25,560 --> 00:58:27,120 Speaker 1: Sounds like a road trip. Let's do it. 1149 00:58:27,360 --> 00:58:29,880 Speaker 2: Let's get Cora in the car and we'll go. We'll 1150 00:58:29,920 --> 00:58:33,040 Speaker 2: take our families up there and see. Okay, So we'll 1151 00:58:33,080 --> 00:58:37,600 Speaker 2: talk again next week with another compelling episode of Buried Bones. 1152 00:58:43,360 --> 00:58:45,800 Speaker 1: This has been an exactly right production. 1153 00:58:45,840 --> 00:58:49,040 Speaker 3: For our Sources and show notes go to Exactlyrightmedia dot 1154 00:58:49,080 --> 00:58:51,240 Speaker 3: com slash Buried Bones sources. 1155 00:58:51,480 --> 00:58:53,800 Speaker 1: Our senior producer is Alexis Emirosi. 1156 00:58:54,080 --> 00:58:56,960 Speaker 3: Research by Maren mcclashan and Kate Winkler Dawson. 1157 00:58:57,120 --> 00:58:59,440 Speaker 1: Our mixing engineer is Ryo Baum. 1158 00:59:00,000 --> 00:59:01,960 Speaker 3: Same song is by Tom Bryfogel. 1159 00:59:02,200 --> 00:59:04,240 Speaker 1: Our artwork is by Vanessa Lilac. 1160 00:59:04,520 --> 00:59:08,640 Speaker 3: Executive produced by Karen Kilgarriff, Georgia hard Stark and Daniel Kramer. 1161 00:59:08,920 --> 00:59:12,280 Speaker 2: You can follow Buried Bones on Instagram and Facebook at 1162 00:59:12,400 --> 00:59:13,560 Speaker 2: buried Bones Pod. 1163 00:59:14,000 --> 00:59:16,560 Speaker 3: Kate's most recent book, All That Is Wicked, a Gilded 1164 00:59:16,560 --> 00:59:18,600 Speaker 3: Age story of murder and the race to decode the 1165 00:59:18,600 --> 00:59:20,840 Speaker 3: criminal mind, is available now, and 1166 00:59:20,920 --> 00:59:25,240 Speaker 2: Paul's best selling memoir Unmasked, My life Solving America's Cold 1167 00:59:25,280 --> 00:59:27,080 Speaker 2: Cases is also available now