1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio, news, single best idea, a longer, 2 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:17,239 Speaker 1: single best idea. The greatest point of debate today was 3 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:21,800 Speaker 1: Everybody's Business is a fabulous podcast. Subscribe to Everybody's Business. 4 00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:26,560 Speaker 1: Mac Chafkin and Stacey Vannick Smith. This is nurturing. It's 5 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 1: a year old. It's like a hip or younger kind 6 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:33,239 Speaker 1: of not lighter that doesn't get it, but just a 7 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: more aggressive, accessible view of all the mumbo jumbo we 8 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:40,239 Speaker 1: talked about. Max and Stacy are killing it. Look to 9 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:42,879 Speaker 1: Everybody's Business. But they were talking and they have this 10 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:46,440 Speaker 1: raging debate over how long a podcast should be. There's 11 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 1: so much newsflow. This should be a one hour, single 12 00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:50,920 Speaker 1: best idea. We're going to try to keep it under 13 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:55,040 Speaker 1: four minutes today. What a great Jobs Day show, Claudia, 14 00:00:55,160 --> 00:00:59,960 Speaker 1: Sam will get to thank you so much for joining earlier. First, Neil, 15 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:03,000 Speaker 1: I'm much. I'm doing LinkedIn. I'm looking through the thing 16 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 1: and this chart screams at me and I know it's 17 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:09,760 Speaker 1: the beverage curve. The beverage curve is William Beverage out 18 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 1: of the London School of Economics, like your grandfather's time 19 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:16,800 Speaker 1: or your great grandfather's time, I should say, and it's 20 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 1: basically the ratio of unemployment, the movement of unemployment versus 21 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:23,160 Speaker 1: job openings. It has a lot of information in it, 22 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:26,000 Speaker 1: and Neil Dutta says, look, we're in a trend, and 23 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,240 Speaker 1: the trend is towards a more difficult jobs market. Neil 24 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:31,040 Speaker 1: Dudda of RENMEC. 25 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 2: We've more than normalized. I mean, if you go back 26 00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:37,760 Speaker 2: a couple of years ago to what Christopher Waller was saying, 27 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:41,800 Speaker 2: remember that he basically posited that, you know, you could 28 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 2: have a sort of tightening monetary policy without much of 29 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:47,559 Speaker 2: an increase in unemployment because they're operating along a point 30 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 2: in that beverage curve where you would see a big 31 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:54,080 Speaker 2: decline in job openings without much of an increase in unemployment. 32 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 2: He was right, but he basically said that when you 33 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:01,720 Speaker 2: get to a certain point on job openings, if you 34 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 2: see any further decline in sort of excess labor demand 35 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 2: in this case brought to you by job openings, that 36 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:11,440 Speaker 2: would lead to more outsized increases in the unemployment rate. 37 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:13,600 Speaker 1: Neil done it. They're the one thing I would say here, 38 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:15,880 Speaker 1: and I have not read many reports yet. We're doing 39 00:02:15,880 --> 00:02:18,920 Speaker 1: the show just before this taping. But I think what 40 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:20,960 Speaker 1: you're going to see here is a lot of positive 41 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:25,120 Speaker 1: construct on the labor economy, And without looking at any 42 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 1: of the data, I still think what has changed in 43 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:34,079 Speaker 1: America is immigration. And this goes back to Angus Madison 44 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:40,120 Speaker 1: and just immigration and headcount matter within this analysis. And 45 00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 1: I'm putting a big asterisk by all the stuff because 46 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:47,200 Speaker 1: I don't understand you forget about the political debate what 47 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 1: President Trump has done from President Biden on immigration and 48 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:55,360 Speaker 1: that pass forward as well. So I tell you, folks, 49 00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:59,120 Speaker 1: I really take the media certitude of this with a 50 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:04,880 Speaker 1: real grainness. I love Neil Dudes's skepticism anchoring our broadcast. 51 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:10,400 Speaker 1: Claudia Sam She's definitive with the Michigan credibility that she has. 52 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 1: She's changed American economics with the some rule with a 53 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: wonderful call last year to forget about a recession. She 54 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:21,919 Speaker 1: did that quite well. Claudiasm today from sixty thousand feet 55 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:25,519 Speaker 1: on how AI folds into our labor economy. 56 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:28,560 Speaker 3: Any of these conversations about hey, how AI is going 57 00:03:28,639 --> 00:03:32,520 Speaker 3: to reshape the labor market? These are really looking forward, right. 58 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:35,920 Speaker 3: We've already seen a pretty remarkable step down in the 59 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 3: labor share. This has happened over recent decades, but we're 60 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:41,120 Speaker 3: seeing it again this year. And as you mentioned in 61 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 3: the third quarter that you know, blockbuster productivity number workers 62 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:48,000 Speaker 3: didn't share in that right, the labor shares down as 63 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:50,000 Speaker 3: at the lowest level in post World War two history. 64 00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:52,400 Speaker 3: And this is before we've really seen any of the 65 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 3: you know AI have like a big picture effect on 66 00:03:55,320 --> 00:03:57,600 Speaker 3: the labor market. So yeah, no, this is a real, 67 00:03:57,760 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 3: real issue. 68 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:03,400 Speaker 1: Claudia Sam there, New Century Advisors. What a great week 69 00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 1: it really felt, folks, like the first week of the 70 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:08,520 Speaker 1: new year. I mean, I can't I think it was 71 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:12,400 Speaker 1: yesterday or the day before. Really was like, okay, everybody's back, 72 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: everybody's in meetings, let's go, let's go. It doesn't start 73 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:17,680 Speaker 1: January second or third. It takes, you know, a week 74 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:20,840 Speaker 1: or so, and we're there right now. We'll move forward. 75 00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:24,680 Speaker 1: Look at Joe Matthew balance a power Joe Matthew just 76 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:27,159 Speaker 1: dealing with all of the news flow out of Washington. 77 00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:31,280 Speaker 1: Just an extraordinary burden there. And we'll be with you 78 00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:35,480 Speaker 1: next week. I'm Bloomberg Surveillance. We're in a podcast on Apple, 79 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 1: on Spotify and YouTube podcasts. It's single best idea,