1 00:00:01,680 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Cool Zone Media. Hello, and welcome to Cool People Who 2 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 1: Did Cool Stuff. You're a weekly reminder that I have 3 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:12,639 Speaker 1: a podcast that comes out twice a week, and I'm 4 00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:18,960 Speaker 1: your host, Margaret Kiljoy. And this week my guest. You 5 00:00:19,079 --> 00:00:22,560 Speaker 1: might have heard them before. You might have heard them 6 00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 1: feeding soup to people or killing random things, like in 7 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 1: a murder hobo way. If you don't know what we're 8 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:34,320 Speaker 1: talking about, that makes no sense. My guest is Hazel Akasha, 9 00:00:34,479 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: better known, of course to people who listen to Coolzone 10 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 1: Media Book Club as Murder Grana Murder Go. How do 11 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:42,080 Speaker 1: you pronounce your character's name? 12 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 2: Hi, Margaret, Hi, my name is Hazel, and I the Pathfinder. 13 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 2: Let's play that we're doing. I play Sister murdra Ghana Mr. 14 00:00:51,479 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 1: Dragana, which is Murdy for short. Yeah, well, welcome Murdy 15 00:00:57,200 --> 00:01:01,360 Speaker 1: Hazel Murdy to cool people who Did cool Stuff. So 16 00:01:02,360 --> 00:01:05,760 Speaker 1: it's just the two of us. Sophie isn't here, but 17 00:01:06,040 --> 00:01:08,839 Speaker 1: Sophie is still our producer Hi Sophie. And our audio 18 00:01:08,840 --> 00:01:12,920 Speaker 1: engineer is still Eva Hi Eva hi Eva. And our 19 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:15,560 Speaker 1: theme music was written for us by un woman. And 20 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:18,440 Speaker 1: this week I am going to tell a story that 21 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:20,480 Speaker 1: I am nervous to tell Okay, there's this thing that 22 00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:22,839 Speaker 1: happens a lot on the show where I'll get into 23 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:24,959 Speaker 1: a topic and I'll get really excited, I'll get really 24 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:26,680 Speaker 1: far along, and then I'll be like, wait a second, 25 00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:28,959 Speaker 1: this guy is kind of a terrible person. But that's 26 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:33,679 Speaker 1: not what happened this time. Instead, the people who are 27 00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 1: into this person are terrible people. No, this week, I'm 28 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:41,080 Speaker 1: going to tell you a story with all of the 29 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:44,360 Speaker 1: usual cool people trappings. It's about a group of people 30 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:49,000 Speaker 1: coming together despite their differences, to resist settler colonialism. Hell yeah, 31 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,320 Speaker 1: and that's high on the list of my favorite things. 32 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 2: Mind too. 33 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 1: It's also set in the Late Iron Age, or if 34 00:01:55,640 --> 00:01:58,400 Speaker 1: you're being pedantic, past the Late Iron Age, but I 35 00:01:58,440 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: don't really care. I'm going to go Iron until. I 36 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:03,600 Speaker 1: don't actually know when the Iron Age stops. I looked 37 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:06,960 Speaker 1: it up before I started recording, and then I forgot Margaret. 38 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 2: I think it's okay if I don't know when the 39 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:10,000 Speaker 2: irony advents, but you should know. 40 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:12,120 Speaker 1: In the Iron Agents, a lot of people say that 41 00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:17,040 Speaker 1: it ends at like, you know, one ce, because Jesus, yeah, well, 42 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 1: it's kind of like they've just sort of decided. I 43 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:20,520 Speaker 1: think that Jesus is the biggest part of it. And 44 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:22,120 Speaker 1: someone's going to know way more than me about this. 45 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:24,160 Speaker 1: But it's basically, you have like the ages. You have 46 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:27,080 Speaker 1: the like Bronze Age and the Iron Age, and then 47 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:29,240 Speaker 1: whichever one comes before that's probably the Copper Age. And 48 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:31,800 Speaker 1: now everyone knows them opposer about this stuff. I usually 49 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:35,760 Speaker 1: record about the nineteenth century, but that's like prehistory because 50 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:37,600 Speaker 1: it's not as written down, and then you get into 51 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:41,280 Speaker 1: the like right, right, you know, classical era or whatever. 52 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 1: The fuck. I don't know what I'm talking about about 53 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:46,240 Speaker 1: this particular thing. Please, no one take my word for it. 54 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:48,480 Speaker 1: But that's that's funny I say that. But I have 55 00:02:48,520 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 1: also read this a bunch of times in a bunch 56 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 1: of places. But then I've just been really confused because 57 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: people describe things differently. But what people don't describe. Nope, 58 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:57,840 Speaker 1: people describe the character we're going to talk about today 59 00:02:57,919 --> 00:03:03,000 Speaker 1: actually very differently from each other. This is a story 60 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 1: I'm nervous to tell because it's about a historical figure 61 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:10,280 Speaker 1: that the right wing fucking loves to me, I think 62 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 1: they take the wrong lesson from this story classic and yes, 63 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:17,880 Speaker 1: I will specifically tie that into Tolkien at the end, 64 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 1: because I think that that explains it all. This week, 65 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:24,840 Speaker 1: we're going to talk about the Battle of Teuteburg Forest, 66 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 1: in which a bunch of warring tribes of barbarians in 67 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 1: Germania teamed up to just absolutely slaughter three legions of 68 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:34,560 Speaker 1: the Roman Army. I'm just describing a massacre, but it's 69 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:35,760 Speaker 1: going to be good. Have you ever heard of the 70 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 1: Battle of Teuteburg Forest? I'm Margaret, I have no idea 71 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:43,400 Speaker 1: what this is, Okay, this is the battle that more 72 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:46,840 Speaker 1: or less ended. I have my entire life avoided becoming 73 00:03:46,880 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: one of those people who knows a bunch about Rome, 74 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:51,640 Speaker 1: to the point where I was avoiding learning cool things 75 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:54,200 Speaker 1: about things that happened while Rome was around, because I've 76 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 1: always hated the like, you know that thing where like 77 00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:00,400 Speaker 1: white cys men think about the Roman Empire once a 78 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:02,640 Speaker 1: week or whatever. Mm hmm, because I already had one 79 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:04,040 Speaker 1: of those. It's called the Spanish Civil War. 80 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 2: But everyone needs something, and mine is the live performance 81 00:04:10,120 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 2: that Fleetwood Mac did of a Silver Spring. I think 82 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 2: about that once a day. 83 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:17,200 Speaker 1: Yeah. I don't know how to tie that into them 84 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 1: killing fascists, but I actually wouldn't put it past any 85 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:21,479 Speaker 1: of them. I think anyone in Fleetwood Mac they would 86 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:25,280 Speaker 1: have gotten over their personal difficulties to run people through 87 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:25,839 Speaker 1: his swords. 88 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,479 Speaker 2: I think probably. I think that's what the chain is about, right. 89 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 1: I think so it's about how we're still stuck in 90 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 1: the same band, and by band we mean a group 91 00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:37,599 Speaker 1: of people who kill fascists together. 92 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 2: The chain keeps us together, something like that. 93 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: The Battle of two to Burg Forest was the thing 94 00:04:44,160 --> 00:04:48,800 Speaker 1: that broke the chain. Eh that Rome was attempting to 95 00:04:48,839 --> 00:04:52,800 Speaker 1: put upon the people of Germany. And it's more or 96 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 1: less what ended Roman attempts at conquest in Germany, which 97 00:04:56,440 --> 00:04:59,160 Speaker 1: is part of why Germany never became a province of 98 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:03,240 Speaker 1: the Roman Empire. Historians like to argue, I could end 99 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 1: the sentence there. Historians like to argue about how exactly 100 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: influential this battle was, because for the most part, you 101 00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:15,400 Speaker 1: can actually pretty honestly present this as one of the 102 00:05:15,440 --> 00:05:19,160 Speaker 1: single most influential, like most consequential battles in human history. 103 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:25,120 Speaker 1: Because if Germany had gone Roman, German would be a 104 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:28,719 Speaker 1: Romance language, which means English would be a Romance language 105 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 1: instead of being a half Romance language. There's a joke 106 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 1: there somewhere about being like half Romantic we're a demi 107 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:38,120 Speaker 1: romantic language. Ah, that's what I'm going with. That's my 108 00:05:38,160 --> 00:05:43,560 Speaker 1: final answer. Germany would have far more likely stayed Roman Catholic, 109 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:45,919 Speaker 1: and like we kind of might not have had the 110 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:49,839 Speaker 1: Protestant Reformation if twenty thousand Romans hadn't been slaughtered in 111 00:05:49,839 --> 00:05:51,599 Speaker 1: the woods in the year nine. 112 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 2: Oh shit, like damn. 113 00:05:55,839 --> 00:05:58,640 Speaker 1: It's also really easier to be influential on human society 114 00:05:58,640 --> 00:06:00,479 Speaker 1: when there's a total of three hundred million people in 115 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:00,880 Speaker 1: the world. 116 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:03,800 Speaker 2: You know, I can't argue with that. 117 00:06:05,040 --> 00:06:08,799 Speaker 1: This battle was literally and directly influential on Martin Luther 118 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:13,320 Speaker 1: and the Reformation, and you would have this very different 119 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 1: cultural situation between France and Germany because France was conquered 120 00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:22,080 Speaker 1: by Rome, and you have like this whole idea of 121 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:24,680 Speaker 1: like the Rhine, which is this river that separates the two. 122 00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:27,280 Speaker 1: You know, it was this very very important border for 123 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 1: so long, which is very influential on basically all of 124 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:34,839 Speaker 1: the wars in Europe that then sprawl out into the 125 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:36,240 Speaker 1: rest of the world that you have starting in the 126 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:39,159 Speaker 1: late nineteenth century and into the twentieth century. There's a 127 00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:41,280 Speaker 1: couple of those wars. I've heard of some of them. 128 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:44,279 Speaker 1: So you get this like this is the single most 129 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 1: important battle ever argument, and this is kind of the 130 00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:51,720 Speaker 1: most common argument most historians are on this page. More 131 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:54,840 Speaker 1: modern historians tend to downplay the importance of this battle, 132 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:57,640 Speaker 1: and I think I think mostly they're doing that to 133 00:06:57,720 --> 00:06:59,560 Speaker 1: sort of avoid the like big man theory of history, 134 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:02,080 Speaker 1: where people like, this is the one thing that everything 135 00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 1: changed because of this one thing, you know. 136 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:07,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, reasonable take. Do we want to avoid that? 137 00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 1: Yeah. The other reason though, that I think people downplay 138 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,600 Speaker 1: the importance of this battle because the fucking Nazis are 139 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:18,320 Speaker 1: really into this battle, right, and specifically the leader of 140 00:07:18,320 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 1: this fucking Armenius, he is going to be the main 141 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:23,400 Speaker 1: person we talk about today. They're super fucking into this, 142 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 1: and everyone, especially Germans really for some weird reason when 143 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:31,920 Speaker 1: I put as much distance as possible between themselves and 144 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:33,160 Speaker 1: anything that Nazis like. 145 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 2: Again just another reasonable take. 146 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:39,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, unfortunately, but here we are talking about a thing 147 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 1: done by a guy that Nazis like, and once again 148 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 1: they got it all wrong. That's gonna be my argument. 149 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, we can't let the Nazis have everything. 150 00:07:50,320 --> 00:07:53,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, they're really good at ruin and stuff, airship travel. 151 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:55,239 Speaker 1: Have I ever given you my rant about airship travel 152 00:07:55,240 --> 00:07:55,920 Speaker 1: and Nazis. 153 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:57,160 Speaker 2: I have not heard this. 154 00:07:57,680 --> 00:07:59,040 Speaker 1: All right, let's see if I can do this off 155 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:01,400 Speaker 1: the top of my head. So, airship travel is a 156 00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 1: really big thing. Germany was like one of the more 157 00:08:02,920 --> 00:08:07,920 Speaker 1: important airship places in the world. Airship's much greener way 158 00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 1: to travel by air. Not as fast, it's not as efficient, 159 00:08:11,200 --> 00:08:14,320 Speaker 1: it's not as good for war as fixed wing aircraft, 160 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:17,000 Speaker 1: but a reasonable way to get from point A to 161 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:18,239 Speaker 1: point B in style. 162 00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:21,680 Speaker 2: And when you say airship, you mean like blimp. 163 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, blimp zeppelins, Yeah, like rigid. Oh I used 164 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:26,920 Speaker 1: to know all this shit inside and out, okay. And 165 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:29,040 Speaker 1: so the Nazis were like the guy in charge of 166 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 1: Nazi airship travel sorry pre Nazi airship travel was just 167 00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:34,480 Speaker 1: not a Nazi. It wasn't even an anti fascist. He 168 00:08:34,520 --> 00:08:37,320 Speaker 1: was just not a Nazi. And he really believed in safety. 169 00:08:37,720 --> 00:08:40,000 Speaker 2: We can't have people out here believing in safety. 170 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:45,600 Speaker 1: That's actually also a position that Hitler agreed with. Oh fuck, yeah, no, I. 171 00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:47,880 Speaker 2: Kind of say, came out that too close to the sun. 172 00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:52,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, you absolutely did. You like Icarus. So Hitler fires 173 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:54,960 Speaker 1: the guy who is in charge of airship safety, and 174 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:57,439 Speaker 1: they put in a yes man, because on some level 175 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:00,280 Speaker 1: every now and then, like the modern fascist problem, I'm like, no, 176 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:02,839 Speaker 1: they're not Nazis. They're just like thieves stripping the copper 177 00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 1: out of the wires of the US government. But then 178 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:08,400 Speaker 1: I'm like, yeah, kind of, so is Hitler like hmm, 179 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:11,560 Speaker 1: or at least like he didn't care. He cared about 180 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:15,239 Speaker 1: people being loyal more than he cared about safety, right, Yeah, 181 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:20,960 Speaker 1: So the Hindenburg goes down and everyone's like, airship travel 182 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 1: isn't safe and no one ever touches it again Nazis 183 00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:26,360 Speaker 1: ruin everything, That's my theory. 184 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:33,120 Speaker 2: But yeah, fucking Nazi for many reasons. Yeah, not limited 185 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:36,880 Speaker 2: to this, but add another better to the pat on 186 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:38,960 Speaker 2: good reasons to hate Nazis. 187 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:42,200 Speaker 1: It's true. I think that if you are someone who's 188 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:45,120 Speaker 1: specifically concerned with airship travel, you too should be out 189 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:48,080 Speaker 1: in the streets confronting fascism. But honestly, you should be 190 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:52,920 Speaker 1: doing that for other reasons more importantly, And to be honest, 191 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:56,080 Speaker 1: my current guess about the Battle Toutenberg Forest. 192 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:57,920 Speaker 2: Which you still need to tell me about. You're still 193 00:09:57,920 --> 00:09:59,040 Speaker 2: on the hook for a whole podcast. 194 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:01,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah, No, The Battle of tutebook first is 195 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:06,760 Speaker 1: the entire episodes today and Wednesday. So my guess is 196 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:10,080 Speaker 1: that it's actually exactly as influential as people say. And 197 00:10:10,120 --> 00:10:12,800 Speaker 1: I say this because of a couple archaeological findings that 198 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:16,120 Speaker 1: have come up in the past couple decades, evidence that 199 00:10:16,200 --> 00:10:18,840 Speaker 1: show that Germany was well on its way to Romanizing 200 00:10:18,880 --> 00:10:21,800 Speaker 1: before they were driven out. I do think that the 201 00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 1: specific battle is slightly overrated, and I think this one 202 00:10:24,760 --> 00:10:29,240 Speaker 1: guy's influence. I think that is overstated a bit. But honestly, 203 00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:33,120 Speaker 1: like I think they're onto something about this kind of 204 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 1: Sometimes you ambush a bunch of people and it changes 205 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:37,800 Speaker 1: the face of history. 206 00:10:39,280 --> 00:10:42,079 Speaker 2: Sometimes guys with guns in the woods is just gonna win. 207 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:46,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. Last week we did an uprising in Britain led 208 00:10:46,840 --> 00:10:49,920 Speaker 1: by this woman and it started off gorilla and then 209 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 1: it moved into this open conflict and then they all died. 210 00:10:52,559 --> 00:10:57,360 Speaker 1: Oh interesting, And this one is another resistance to Rome 211 00:10:57,440 --> 00:11:01,440 Speaker 1: and it starts off and stays gorilla and succeeds. Don't 212 00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:03,200 Speaker 1: fight the Roman army head. 213 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:06,920 Speaker 2: On, Yeah, a lesson that should stay in history. 214 00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:11,720 Speaker 1: Mounted archers and or gorillas with spears in the woods, 215 00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:15,880 Speaker 1: that's how you take on the Roman army. But before 216 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:17,800 Speaker 1: I can tell you about the Battle of Tutenberg Forest. 217 00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:22,080 Speaker 1: I must provide to you context. There wasn't really a 218 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 1: Germany in the ancient world, or honestly most of the 219 00:11:26,280 --> 00:11:28,760 Speaker 1: world until what like eighteen seventy five or something like that. 220 00:11:29,080 --> 00:11:32,040 Speaker 1: But you've got a bunch of related ethnic groups and 221 00:11:32,080 --> 00:11:34,439 Speaker 1: tribes and nations, depending on how you want to call it, 222 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:36,680 Speaker 1: living in the region that we now more or less 223 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:41,400 Speaker 1: called Germany. The Romans called the place Germania, which was 224 00:11:41,480 --> 00:11:43,200 Speaker 1: just a clever name. It was actually the name of 225 00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:45,319 Speaker 1: one of the tribes in the area. But then they're like, yeah, yeah, 226 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:45,720 Speaker 1: that's kind of. 227 00:11:45,720 --> 00:11:48,040 Speaker 2: Everybody, also a classic Roman thing. 228 00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:49,440 Speaker 1: I know, and they're about to do it with a 229 00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:55,360 Speaker 1: second tribe from the area, the Tutans. One of the 230 00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:58,560 Speaker 1: main sources about this battle, just like last week's episodes 231 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:02,240 Speaker 1: about revolts against Roman Britain, is this guy Tacitus, who 232 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:06,040 Speaker 1: wrote about eighty years after this battle, and also Cassius Dio, 233 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 1: who wrote a couple hundred years later. These are the 234 00:12:08,880 --> 00:12:12,800 Speaker 1: two big Roman historians that kind of once you learn 235 00:12:12,880 --> 00:12:15,280 Speaker 1: that like basically all we have for Roman history is 236 00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:18,480 Speaker 1: like two guys who had fucking access to grind. 237 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 2: Everything kind of gets cast in a New Light. 238 00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:25,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, which just I get so overwhelmed by how much 239 00:12:25,400 --> 00:12:27,360 Speaker 1: I want to know the truth to where I have 240 00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:28,960 Speaker 1: been working a billion of time machine. 241 00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 2: But well, when you finish that time machine, let me 242 00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 2: know so that I can go back to the nineteen 243 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:35,880 Speaker 2: eighty six performance at the Warner Brothers Theeter by Fleetwood 244 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:38,280 Speaker 2: Mac of the only time that they have performed Silver 245 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:38,960 Speaker 2: Spring live. 246 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:41,079 Speaker 1: Well, this is the only time they played that song. 247 00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 2: It's the only time they played that song live. 248 00:12:43,440 --> 00:12:44,960 Speaker 1: Oh my God. And there's a recording of it. 249 00:12:45,160 --> 00:12:46,280 Speaker 2: There's a recording of it. 250 00:12:46,520 --> 00:12:49,160 Speaker 1: WHOA, Okay, So we'll do a bill and Ted, we'll 251 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:53,720 Speaker 1: go and we'll get the whole band of Fleetwood Mac. Yeah, 252 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:58,120 Speaker 1: and then take them back to ancient Gaul and a 253 00:12:58,120 --> 00:12:59,040 Speaker 1: bunch of other places. 254 00:12:59,280 --> 00:13:00,800 Speaker 2: They would love Stevie Nicks. 255 00:13:01,760 --> 00:13:03,880 Speaker 1: I think, so, who doesn't love Stevie Nicks. That's how 256 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:06,000 Speaker 1: you could find out who's like worth trusting. You just 257 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:08,400 Speaker 1: bring around Stevie Nicks. And if someone doesn't trust Stevie Nicks, 258 00:13:08,440 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 1: you're like good thing. I brought an Air fifteen with 259 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:10,680 Speaker 1: me and then. 260 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:15,600 Speaker 2: Well, the issues that Lindsay Buckingham trusted Stevie Nicks for 261 00:13:16,280 --> 00:13:17,559 Speaker 2: at least an amount of time. 262 00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:19,440 Speaker 1: Okay, I don't know who that is by name. I 263 00:13:19,480 --> 00:13:21,480 Speaker 1: only know Stevie Nicks by name from Clayton mack. 264 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:24,360 Speaker 2: Oh, Lindsay Buckingham is her shitty X also in the 265 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:26,440 Speaker 2: band how she sings all of her songs about. 266 00:13:26,600 --> 00:13:28,240 Speaker 1: Lindsay is a boy's name, got it? 267 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:31,280 Speaker 2: Lindsay is a boy's name. Lindsay is a boy's name. Sometimes. 268 00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:35,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, well, I suppose I will forgive him for trying 269 00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:39,080 Speaker 1: to steal women's names. That's not problematica for me to anyway. 270 00:13:39,200 --> 00:13:43,600 Speaker 1: So Tacitus wrote a whole ass book called Germania and 271 00:13:43,720 --> 00:13:45,600 Speaker 1: is one of the main sources we have about what 272 00:13:45,679 --> 00:13:48,160 Speaker 1: Germany looked like at the time. And this is a 273 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:50,679 Speaker 1: problem because, as we've talked about a little bit before, 274 00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:53,839 Speaker 1: Tacitus is really into this trope that you can call 275 00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:58,360 Speaker 1: the the hard Primitive in order to show how weak 276 00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:03,760 Speaker 1: and decadent and homosexual Rome has become. No, not homosexual, Oh, 277 00:14:03,760 --> 00:14:06,760 Speaker 1: they've gotten so homosexual over there, and it's a problem 278 00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:08,400 Speaker 1: according to Tacitus. 279 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:11,440 Speaker 2: Clutching by pearls and fainting on my couch. 280 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:14,880 Speaker 1: He absolutely in the last week's episodes, he absolutely put 281 00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:17,640 Speaker 1: a bunch of homophobic stuff and like even like these 282 00:14:17,679 --> 00:14:20,280 Speaker 1: people are weak like women into the mouths of an 283 00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:23,400 Speaker 1: actual historical woman who led like a massive army. 284 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:25,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, Brosbie bros Yeah. 285 00:14:25,920 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 1: Tacitus bro man. The hard primitive is a sort of 286 00:14:30,840 --> 00:14:33,720 Speaker 1: it's a version of the noble savage trope. But instead 287 00:14:33,720 --> 00:14:36,280 Speaker 1: of saying like, the primitive people are perfect and peaceful 288 00:14:36,280 --> 00:14:40,320 Speaker 1: and utopian and unbothered, you say the primitive people are 289 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: hard as fucking nails, unlike the soft girly boys of Rome. 290 00:14:44,680 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 1: And Ttacitus actually, in his homophobia, he's like, and the 291 00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:54,320 Speaker 1: Roman leaders they sleep with men, not even something normal 292 00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:58,880 Speaker 1: like boys, adult men. I don't like this man. 293 00:14:59,400 --> 00:14:59,800 Speaker 2: Nasty. 294 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:01,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm not going to comment on that. 295 00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:02,840 Speaker 2: That's terrible. 296 00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:06,960 Speaker 1: Yeah. So I am skeptical of what he had to 297 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:10,600 Speaker 1: say about German culture and the late BCE and early CE. 298 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 2: I can't imagine why. 299 00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:15,800 Speaker 1: But yeah, no, But you know what I'm not skeptical of, 300 00:15:15,920 --> 00:15:18,040 Speaker 1: and I don't think anyone else should be skeptical of. 301 00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:21,360 Speaker 1: I don't know what is it the ads that support 302 00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:23,720 Speaker 1: this show. I think we can assume best intentions. I 303 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:25,600 Speaker 1: think that what we need to learn to offer each 304 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:27,880 Speaker 1: other grace in these trying times I think we need 305 00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:30,280 Speaker 1: to start with corporations and politicians. 306 00:15:31,080 --> 00:15:33,640 Speaker 2: I think so. I think, you know, really, the exchange 307 00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:37,680 Speaker 2: of money for services is like the purest form of 308 00:15:37,760 --> 00:15:42,200 Speaker 2: interaction because it's so equal and even and justin pure 309 00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:44,840 Speaker 2: and good. And I assume that that's what the products 310 00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:46,920 Speaker 2: and services that support the show are offering to you. 311 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:47,560 Speaker 2: I know. 312 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:49,560 Speaker 1: And do you ever worry that the fact that both 313 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:52,880 Speaker 1: you and I have like a really strong, straight faced sarcasm. 314 00:15:53,760 --> 00:15:55,080 Speaker 1: I never worry about that. 315 00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:56,600 Speaker 2: I've never thought about this. 316 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 1: Here's ads enter Beck. So Germania was a collection of 317 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:10,840 Speaker 1: what are called the Teutonic tribes, which is itself sort 318 00:16:10,840 --> 00:16:12,000 Speaker 1: of a misnumber. I have you ever heard of, like 319 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:13,920 Speaker 1: the Teutonic Knights. I had no idea what they were, 320 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:15,160 Speaker 1: but I had heard that name before. 321 00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:19,560 Speaker 2: No, Teutonic sounds like a word similar to phrenology in 322 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:22,560 Speaker 2: my mind, where it's like old timy and vaguely racist. 323 00:16:22,920 --> 00:16:25,240 Speaker 1: That's kind of what's happening, only is about Germans. 324 00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:29,600 Speaker 2: So chronology actually racist. But yeah, yeah, this category of 325 00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:31,240 Speaker 2: word teutonic. 326 00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:33,240 Speaker 1: Is a word that went out of fashion around the 327 00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:36,040 Speaker 1: same time that phrenology went out of fashion, and in 328 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:38,080 Speaker 1: a similar thing where if you meet someone who starts 329 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:41,960 Speaker 1: talking about Teutonic bloodlines or something, you could no, wait, 330 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:46,400 Speaker 1: you could, you could disagree with them in a vehement fashion. 331 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 1: So the Teutons. So actually it's still a misnomer in 332 00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:55,760 Speaker 1: the same way they calling them Germans is misnomer because 333 00:16:55,760 --> 00:16:58,520 Speaker 1: there was a tribe called the Germans. Yeah, there was 334 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:01,640 Speaker 1: a tribe called the Teutons, and they're not actually from Germany. 335 00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:05,200 Speaker 1: They're from the Jutland peninsula modern Denmark. 336 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 2: Oh uh huh. 337 00:17:06,560 --> 00:17:09,840 Speaker 1: But then around the second century BCE they moved southeast 338 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:14,520 Speaker 1: and along the way they displaced Celtic tribes, including one Tariski, 339 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:17,720 Speaker 1: who were allied with Rome. People like to argue, I 340 00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:19,640 Speaker 1: am not among the people who like to argue about 341 00:17:19,640 --> 00:17:23,120 Speaker 1: this whether or not the Teutons themselves were Germanic or Celtic, 342 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:26,480 Speaker 1: and whether Germanic is actually a different thing than Celtic. 343 00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:30,960 Speaker 1: But in general let's go with yes. It's like culturally 344 00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:35,600 Speaker 1: has some unique things going on. Tacitus wrote about the 345 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:39,200 Speaker 1: Germans and one of the main things he was really 346 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:42,640 Speaker 1: impressed by. The Germans were monogamous. 347 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:47,360 Speaker 2: Oh we got homophobia, we got monogamy. 348 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, and the Germans women if their husbands die are 349 00:17:52,320 --> 00:17:57,720 Speaker 1: never allowed to get married again boo, and everyone marries 350 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:00,560 Speaker 1: late in life and is chased until marriage. This is 351 00:18:00,560 --> 00:18:03,359 Speaker 1: why I don't believe Tacitus. I don't think that that 352 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:07,840 Speaker 1: sounds real to me, but that sounds boring, honestly. Yeah, 353 00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:10,920 Speaker 1: the Germans compared to the Gauls, who were like headhunters, 354 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:15,199 Speaker 1: where their polycule is like all interwoven, you know. But 355 00:18:15,240 --> 00:18:17,119 Speaker 1: I also just like kind of don't believe this stuff. 356 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:19,359 Speaker 1: But Tacitus also during all of this he wrote about 357 00:18:19,359 --> 00:18:22,439 Speaker 1: how somewhere near the Swedes was this other group that 358 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:24,920 Speaker 1: were entirely like the Swedes, except they were run by women, 359 00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:28,119 Speaker 1: whoa and people have ever since, And I had it 360 00:18:28,160 --> 00:18:30,040 Speaker 1: in script and then I deleted it by accident. I 361 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:32,480 Speaker 1: didn't know where to tie it in. But ever since 362 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:34,720 Speaker 1: people have been like, what the fuck was he talking about? 363 00:18:34,840 --> 00:18:37,720 Speaker 1: And he either made it up, heard it from a guy, 364 00:18:38,680 --> 00:18:42,240 Speaker 1: or the Romans kept being like, these people were run 365 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:45,440 Speaker 1: by women, isn't that weird? Whereas it was like very 366 00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:50,200 Speaker 1: very normal almost everywhere else. So if like one Swedish 367 00:18:50,280 --> 00:18:53,680 Speaker 1: clan happened to have a queen that year, he might 368 00:18:53,680 --> 00:18:56,040 Speaker 1: have been like, holy shit, you know. 369 00:18:56,720 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 2: I love this figure of like what if tweeth century 370 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:06,399 Speaker 2: anthropologist but like Roman and more fucked up. I'm really 371 00:19:06,440 --> 00:19:08,720 Speaker 2: taken by this, right, he is like a kind of 372 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:11,080 Speaker 2: guy that just seems to exist throughout history. 373 00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:13,600 Speaker 1: I know, I know, And these people are still You 374 00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:16,800 Speaker 1: could watch them on YouTube. If you watch most of 375 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:19,960 Speaker 1: the videos about the Tutenberg Forest, you're gonna find this guy. 376 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:22,160 Speaker 2: Yeah. 377 00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:26,760 Speaker 1: Caesar also wrote about the Germans, and he wrote quote 378 00:19:27,280 --> 00:19:30,879 Speaker 1: their diet, daily exercise, and the freedom from restraint that 379 00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:34,200 Speaker 1: they enjoy for from childhood. They do not know what 380 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 1: compulsion or discipline is, and do nothing against their inclinations 381 00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:44,320 Speaker 1: combine to make them strong and tall as giants. They 382 00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:47,120 Speaker 1: inner themselves in spite of very cold climates in which 383 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:51,040 Speaker 1: they live, to wear no clothing but skins, and these 384 00:19:51,160 --> 00:19:54,160 Speaker 1: so scanty that a large part of the body is uncovered, 385 00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:59,159 Speaker 1: and to bathe in rivers not scanty, I know, not 386 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:03,040 Speaker 1: scanty cl in the cold North. While I also love 387 00:20:03,080 --> 00:20:05,080 Speaker 1: that the way to become as strong and tall as 388 00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:07,919 Speaker 1: a giant is to be an anarchist, Like, yeah, I 389 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:10,880 Speaker 1: think that's true. Do nothing against your inclinations and you're 390 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:16,960 Speaker 1: gonna grow up big and strong. Sure, sure, guy, Yeah, 391 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:21,679 Speaker 1: I might as well. So this is Germania and the 392 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:25,720 Speaker 1: BCE and all these tribes in Germania, Celtic and Teutonic alike. 393 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,480 Speaker 1: They start moving into Gaul, into France, and they start 394 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:30,400 Speaker 1: fucking up. This is the preamble to the other stuff. 395 00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:32,000 Speaker 1: This stuff doesn't matter as much for the story, but 396 00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:35,320 Speaker 1: it's worth pointing out. They move into Gaul, which is France, 397 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:38,000 Speaker 1: and they start fucking up the French, including again a 398 00:20:38,040 --> 00:20:40,320 Speaker 1: bunch of folks who are allied with Rome at this point. 399 00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:43,399 Speaker 1: So Rome marches an army in and drives them back, 400 00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:46,240 Speaker 1: and for a moment that's working, but then Romans betrayed 401 00:20:46,240 --> 00:20:48,400 Speaker 1: the German tribes. You've ever seen a movie where they 402 00:20:48,400 --> 00:20:53,280 Speaker 1: do the trope where like the imperial forces call everyone 403 00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:55,320 Speaker 1: to a like sit down meeting and they're like just 404 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:57,080 Speaker 1: kidding and they like kill everyone. 405 00:20:57,520 --> 00:20:58,720 Speaker 2: Oh did they do that? 406 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:00,800 Speaker 1: They do that all the time. 407 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:01,440 Speaker 2: Oh. 408 00:21:01,480 --> 00:21:03,440 Speaker 1: I actually don't know if they did it specifically here, 409 00:21:03,680 --> 00:21:06,040 Speaker 1: because I lost track of how many times in the 410 00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:09,720 Speaker 1: ancient world, everyone, especially the Romans, are just being like, yeah, 411 00:21:09,840 --> 00:21:12,800 Speaker 1: let's like all meet up and talk, and then it's 412 00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:13,560 Speaker 1: not to talk. 413 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:19,640 Speaker 2: The one honorless cowardice two at some point. 414 00:21:19,280 --> 00:21:21,320 Speaker 1: Like well, they don't have the Internet. 415 00:21:22,359 --> 00:21:24,600 Speaker 2: I guess you don't have the internet. But does word 416 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:26,560 Speaker 2: not get around I don't know. 417 00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:28,840 Speaker 1: Well, actually, I mean I guess by the time Arminius 418 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:30,640 Speaker 1: is on the he's like, nah, I don't fucking trust 419 00:21:30,680 --> 00:21:32,240 Speaker 1: you all. And that's going to go really badly for 420 00:21:32,280 --> 00:21:34,880 Speaker 1: the Romans because yeah, they keep doing this shit. It's 421 00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:37,240 Speaker 1: like the whole like, it's the pirate code. If you 422 00:21:37,240 --> 00:21:40,399 Speaker 1: show up to rob someone in like ye oldie pirty times, 423 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 1: you have to say, like, look, if you surrender, you 424 00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:45,720 Speaker 1: don't die. Yeah, because if they surrender and they do die, 425 00:21:46,119 --> 00:21:49,600 Speaker 1: now no one has any reason to surrender, right, And 426 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:53,000 Speaker 1: now being a pirate just got like ten times more dangerous. 427 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:55,360 Speaker 2: Bluffing can actually be very dangerous. 428 00:21:55,400 --> 00:21:59,479 Speaker 1: In fact, yeah, totally. So Rome betrays the German tribes 429 00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:02,199 Speaker 1: in France and so they just like fuck Rome's troops up. 430 00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:04,000 Speaker 1: They're just like, nah, there's gonna be a bunch of 431 00:22:04,040 --> 00:22:07,000 Speaker 1: back and forth, a bunch of brutal battles. And it 432 00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:10,000 Speaker 1: led me down a rabbit hole to research the history 433 00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:11,480 Speaker 1: of the concept of surrender. 434 00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:14,480 Speaker 2: Whoa, I'm still ready for this rabbit hole. 435 00:22:15,320 --> 00:22:18,359 Speaker 1: Well, unfortunately, what I really want is this one hundred 436 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:21,479 Speaker 1: and ten dollars hardcover only history book that is about 437 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:23,800 Speaker 1: the history of surrender, but I instead read a bunch 438 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:25,760 Speaker 1: of reviews about it and a bunch of other shorter 439 00:22:25,880 --> 00:22:29,440 Speaker 1: essays that I could find in access Right. Surrender, as 440 00:22:29,440 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 1: we understand it is a reasonably modern concept. Like I 441 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:35,880 Speaker 1: kept reading these reports of like ancient battles, and not 442 00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:38,879 Speaker 1: just in the sort of west or near East, but 443 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:41,680 Speaker 1: like also like there's a battle in like ancient China 444 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:45,000 Speaker 1: in the BCE where like literally two hundred thousand people 445 00:22:45,040 --> 00:22:46,600 Speaker 1: got buried alive after they surrendered. 446 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:47,719 Speaker 2: Oh my god. 447 00:22:48,160 --> 00:22:50,399 Speaker 1: And that's when there was one hundred and ninety million 448 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:51,560 Speaker 1: people in the world total. 449 00:22:52,359 --> 00:22:53,160 Speaker 2: Holy shit. 450 00:22:53,800 --> 00:23:00,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, Oh my god. Yeah, and this happens so much. Yeah, 451 00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:03,840 Speaker 1: rome Ha said, multiple conflicts at this point where either 452 00:23:03,960 --> 00:23:06,520 Speaker 1: they're killing one hundred thousand guys or someone is killing 453 00:23:06,560 --> 00:23:07,960 Speaker 1: one hundred thousand of their guys. 454 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:10,280 Speaker 2: Wow. Where do all these guys come from? 455 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:13,320 Speaker 1: I don't fucking no, certainly not Germany where they're monogamous 456 00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:17,280 Speaker 1: and only get married late. Now, this wasn't that every battle. 457 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:19,720 Speaker 1: The majority of battles in the ancient world did not 458 00:23:19,920 --> 00:23:23,520 Speaker 1: end with massacres, but a lot of them did, and 459 00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:26,040 Speaker 1: more common was that you surrender and you end up enslaved. 460 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:29,520 Speaker 1: This is like the sort of normal thing where you're like, well, 461 00:23:29,560 --> 00:23:33,240 Speaker 1: at least I'm alive and ancient yeoldie world slavery is 462 00:23:33,240 --> 00:23:36,679 Speaker 1: completely different than like American chattel slavery. It's still an evil, 463 00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:39,399 Speaker 1: but like whenever people defend American chattel slavery by being 464 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:42,760 Speaker 1: like everyone did it, they're wrong because American chattle slavery 465 00:23:42,800 --> 00:23:46,280 Speaker 1: was a unique evil. Yeah, but yeah, so the idea 466 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:48,199 Speaker 1: that like if you're in a battle and then you 467 00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:50,159 Speaker 1: surrender and now you're just a prisoner of war and 468 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:51,480 Speaker 1: then you go home at the end of the war, 469 00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:53,120 Speaker 1: that's pretty new. 470 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:55,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, how new is new? 471 00:23:56,240 --> 00:23:59,080 Speaker 1: That's what I'm trying to find out. I like, yeah, 472 00:23:59,119 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 1: I know that you start getting a lot more like 473 00:24:01,840 --> 00:24:04,960 Speaker 1: I know it exists by the Victorian era. I suspect 474 00:24:04,960 --> 00:24:08,320 Speaker 1: it exists well before then. Hostage taking was a big 475 00:24:08,359 --> 00:24:11,399 Speaker 1: part of medieval conflict, but that was only for rich people. 476 00:24:12,040 --> 00:24:14,920 Speaker 1: So it was like your kind of goal in order 477 00:24:14,920 --> 00:24:17,000 Speaker 1: to make back the money of like being in a 478 00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:22,160 Speaker 1: YILDI sortie times war, yeah, is to capture a bunch 479 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:24,439 Speaker 1: of enemy nobility like the knights and shit and then 480 00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 1: hold them hostage and ransom them back. But I think 481 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:31,159 Speaker 1: that like the average peasant who's in the war, I 482 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:33,400 Speaker 1: don't know yet, and I'm very curious about this stuff 483 00:24:33,440 --> 00:24:35,800 Speaker 1: because I have normal interests, like a normal person. 484 00:24:36,080 --> 00:24:38,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's why they pay you the big bucks. 485 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:40,639 Speaker 1: That's right, that's why they pay me the medium bucks. 486 00:24:41,480 --> 00:24:44,119 Speaker 1: I mean big bucks. I love Okay. Anyway, So the 487 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:46,640 Speaker 1: Germans and their allied galls are just fucking up Rome. 488 00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:48,919 Speaker 1: But then they split the party, which you should never do, 489 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:51,840 Speaker 1: and Rome sends a big fuck off army and defeats 490 00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:54,080 Speaker 1: them like one at a time, and the two Tones 491 00:24:54,440 --> 00:24:56,919 Speaker 1: and the Allied Simbri are sort of wiped off the 492 00:24:56,960 --> 00:25:00,560 Speaker 1: map and their remnants are absorbed into other groups. All 493 00:25:00,600 --> 00:25:03,160 Speaker 1: this is BCE is important in this week's story because 494 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:07,760 Speaker 1: this is what cements the Germani as like terrifying giants 495 00:25:07,800 --> 00:25:11,320 Speaker 1: of legend to the Romans ever since, in a similar 496 00:25:11,320 --> 00:25:15,040 Speaker 1: way as to how the step people became the Amazons 497 00:25:15,040 --> 00:25:17,560 Speaker 1: because there was like women among them, and it scared 498 00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:19,920 Speaker 1: the Romans so much that they invented a whole type 499 00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:23,280 Speaker 1: of guy, the Amazon. You never heard this, Wait, that's 500 00:25:23,320 --> 00:25:26,320 Speaker 1: where that comes from. That's like the most likely thing 501 00:25:26,720 --> 00:25:30,000 Speaker 1: most likely is that they were like uh huh okay, 502 00:25:30,040 --> 00:25:32,240 Speaker 1: Like the way to kick Rome's ass is to fight 503 00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:35,439 Speaker 1: them in a swamp with a spear, like bare chested 504 00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:37,920 Speaker 1: in the middle of the dirt, or to have force 505 00:25:38,040 --> 00:25:39,359 Speaker 1: archers and just be like. 506 00:25:40,280 --> 00:25:43,360 Speaker 2: Horse lords are that's God tear, You're not beaten that. 507 00:25:43,680 --> 00:25:46,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, And so they kept getting their ass kicked by 508 00:25:46,359 --> 00:25:49,520 Speaker 1: like nomadic folks, and a lot of the step folks, 509 00:25:49,720 --> 00:25:53,040 Speaker 1: both the warriors and the leadership would be women, and 510 00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:55,960 Speaker 1: enough of them that basically in that same way that 511 00:25:56,040 --> 00:26:00,480 Speaker 1: tacticist tactic whatever, that fucking Assholese guy, he's like, Oh, 512 00:26:00,560 --> 00:26:03,880 Speaker 1: there's this entire realm where women run things, and it's 513 00:26:03,880 --> 00:26:07,360 Speaker 1: like probable that there was just actually even between men 514 00:26:07,400 --> 00:26:09,520 Speaker 1: and women and it happened to be a woman at 515 00:26:09,520 --> 00:26:12,480 Speaker 1: that time, and that was like so impossible for him 516 00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:16,720 Speaker 1: to imagine. So two tones in the Simbri are wiped 517 00:26:16,760 --> 00:26:21,520 Speaker 1: off the map, but they're like, now, this race of giants, 518 00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:24,000 Speaker 1: even though they're Jermani, they're also the two tony, the 519 00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:28,879 Speaker 1: two tones or the tutons, and tutan becomes the medieval 520 00:26:28,920 --> 00:26:31,639 Speaker 1: Latin word for the German languages, and that's how you 521 00:26:31,720 --> 00:26:33,200 Speaker 1: end up with the Teutonic Knights. We I don't really 522 00:26:33,200 --> 00:26:34,920 Speaker 1: know I or care all that much about they're involved 523 00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:37,320 Speaker 1: in the Crusades, and I haven't. I have all the 524 00:26:37,359 --> 00:26:40,119 Speaker 1: books about the Muslim side of the Crusades that I'm 525 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:42,320 Speaker 1: excited to read and eventually talk about, but I haven't 526 00:26:42,320 --> 00:26:47,359 Speaker 1: gotten there. My one day, this podcast will cover all history, yes. 527 00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:50,680 Speaker 2: And it will be the only legal history podcast. 528 00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:53,480 Speaker 1: Left, I know, once we defeat all the other ones. 529 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:55,720 Speaker 1: But fortunately we have horse archers and there are a 530 00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:58,280 Speaker 1: bunch of Romans, so it's true. It's not going to 531 00:26:58,359 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 1: go well for them. We're God here, yeah, yeah, they 532 00:27:01,040 --> 00:27:04,879 Speaker 1: thought they were rest here, but where God tyre? Rome 533 00:27:05,280 --> 00:27:08,760 Speaker 1: meanwhile gets more and more powerful the stuff that happens 534 00:27:08,800 --> 00:27:11,000 Speaker 1: in Gaul. But they're just like expanding more and more. 535 00:27:11,680 --> 00:27:14,920 Speaker 1: It's empire keeps expanding. Sometimes it shows up and it 536 00:27:15,040 --> 00:27:19,720 Speaker 1: just conquers raw military force, but more often it shows up. 537 00:27:19,760 --> 00:27:23,159 Speaker 1: It sets some local leaders up as client kings and 538 00:27:23,320 --> 00:27:26,480 Speaker 1: slowly romanizes the area like trading with them, taking a 539 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:30,160 Speaker 1: little bit of tribute but not a ton, and then 540 00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:35,240 Speaker 1: slowly takes over more and more. Like there's no literally, 541 00:27:35,280 --> 00:27:37,800 Speaker 1: the only way to stop this is to kill your colonizer, 542 00:27:37,840 --> 00:27:40,960 Speaker 1: as for Churchill put it, by the time we're in 543 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:44,520 Speaker 1: the current era, Rome is all over the fucking place. 544 00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:49,160 Speaker 1: A Smithsonian magazine put it, quote the Imperial Navy had 545 00:27:49,160 --> 00:27:54,359 Speaker 1: turned the Mediterranean into a Roman lake, and they're like, 546 00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:57,920 Speaker 1: all right, I want that Germania thing too, mostly because 547 00:27:57,920 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 1: it's at the edge of their own borders, not because 548 00:28:00,119 --> 00:28:02,960 Speaker 1: it's a particularly interesting or wealthy place. 549 00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:05,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, but do you. 550 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:09,480 Speaker 1: Know what is both interesting and wealthy you after you 551 00:28:09,520 --> 00:28:13,280 Speaker 1: purchase the products and services that support this show. You 552 00:28:13,359 --> 00:28:17,680 Speaker 1: caught me again, especially sports gambling, which I can't even 553 00:28:17,720 --> 00:28:21,399 Speaker 1: straight face. Don't sports gamble. It's bad if we advertise it. 554 00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:23,520 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. Anyway, here's our. 555 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:30,360 Speaker 2: Ads and we're back. 556 00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:33,720 Speaker 1: There's not a lot of point for Rome to take 557 00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:39,560 Speaker 1: over Germania. They there's not even that many people to 558 00:28:39,600 --> 00:28:43,440 Speaker 1: build client kingdoms from because there's not really kingdoms. There's 559 00:28:43,480 --> 00:28:46,840 Speaker 1: not really any gold or silver to steel. There's some 560 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:50,240 Speaker 1: limited trade, but not really enough to make a ton 561 00:28:50,280 --> 00:28:54,440 Speaker 1: of money by taxing it. The Germans make good mercenaries, 562 00:28:54,560 --> 00:28:56,280 Speaker 1: and a ton of them are already serving in the 563 00:28:56,400 --> 00:29:00,440 Speaker 1: Roman military, but it isn't even good farmland. The soil 564 00:29:00,520 --> 00:29:03,200 Speaker 1: is really shitty. Apparently, I read one historian called it 565 00:29:03,320 --> 00:29:07,280 Speaker 1: too sticky, and I don't know what that means. I 566 00:29:07,320 --> 00:29:11,200 Speaker 1: don't either, But if you're in Germany, sorry about your 567 00:29:11,240 --> 00:29:12,000 Speaker 1: sticky soil. 568 00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:13,880 Speaker 2: Sticky, that's just so gross. 569 00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:17,480 Speaker 1: I know. Sticky is like almost never a good word. 570 00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 2: Rarely is it a good like even if I'm describing 571 00:29:20,120 --> 00:29:23,920 Speaker 2: candy like I don't want sticky candy. I want candy 572 00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:27,400 Speaker 2: that almost is sticky, but I wouldn't describe it as sticky. 573 00:29:28,040 --> 00:29:30,600 Speaker 1: Well, then don't start chewing German soil. 574 00:29:31,160 --> 00:29:34,040 Speaker 2: I wasn't going to okay, mostly on account of I 575 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:35,400 Speaker 2: don't live on that continent. 576 00:29:35,720 --> 00:29:38,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, that is the only reason. Before the development of 577 00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:42,239 Speaker 1: better plows, apparently it was less good agricultural land than 578 00:29:42,240 --> 00:29:45,800 Speaker 1: the Mediterranean area, at least by the Roman standards. It's 579 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:50,000 Speaker 1: mostly like forests and swamps. It's a real Barbarian era area. 580 00:29:50,120 --> 00:29:53,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's what I know about Germany as allegedly the land. 581 00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:59,080 Speaker 1: Of my people. Yeah, but Rome is Rome, and Rome 582 00:29:59,120 --> 00:30:00,280 Speaker 1: wants everything. 583 00:30:01,120 --> 00:30:03,320 Speaker 2: Them bitches you want and everything. 584 00:30:03,880 --> 00:30:05,600 Speaker 1: I mean, they really are. They just absolutely are like 585 00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:07,440 Speaker 1: greedy assholes who are like, we want to conquer fucking 586 00:30:07,520 --> 00:30:10,480 Speaker 1: everything because it like the concept of a morality or 587 00:30:10,560 --> 00:30:13,840 Speaker 1: that's bad. Hasn't really like hit the Western world, you know. 588 00:30:14,600 --> 00:30:17,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, Jesus hasn't come to save us yet, I know. 589 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:21,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, God, then of course you know that whole will 590 00:30:21,600 --> 00:30:23,479 Speaker 1: become the state religion and that'll whatever. 591 00:30:23,840 --> 00:30:24,440 Speaker 2: Yeah. 592 00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:26,600 Speaker 1: So A good chunk of the modern border between France 593 00:30:26,600 --> 00:30:29,640 Speaker 1: and Germany is the Rhine, is the river r hin E, 594 00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:32,640 Speaker 1: and it's been roughly that border for a long ass time, 595 00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:36,920 Speaker 1: for about ten years, from six BCE to four CE. 596 00:30:37,080 --> 00:30:39,120 Speaker 1: I don't know if there's a zero CE. I don't know, 597 00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:41,040 Speaker 1: maybe it's eleven years. I don't know how to count. 598 00:30:41,720 --> 00:30:45,400 Speaker 1: Rome started setting up a militarized frontier along the Rhine, 599 00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:49,280 Speaker 1: and this is to stop the Germans from invading Roman Gaul. 600 00:30:49,720 --> 00:30:52,040 Speaker 1: But it's also the start of a settler colonial project 601 00:30:52,040 --> 00:30:55,600 Speaker 1: into Germania. And this is something that we've only learned recently, 602 00:30:56,680 --> 00:30:58,720 Speaker 1: like in the past thirty years out of the two 603 00:30:58,760 --> 00:31:00,000 Speaker 1: thousand years since this happened. 604 00:31:00,720 --> 00:31:05,040 Speaker 2: Wow, it's interesting that history like we keep learning more 605 00:31:05,080 --> 00:31:07,480 Speaker 2: about it. I know this is not as wise of 606 00:31:07,480 --> 00:31:08,800 Speaker 2: an aside as I thought it was going to be 607 00:31:08,800 --> 00:31:10,520 Speaker 2: when I started. I just think it's cool. 608 00:31:10,960 --> 00:31:13,280 Speaker 1: No, it blows my mind. Sometimes I'll find a source 609 00:31:13,280 --> 00:31:15,240 Speaker 1: from nineteen sixty and I'll be like, oh, well, that's 610 00:31:15,280 --> 00:31:17,320 Speaker 1: not gonna be as accurate even if I'm talking about 611 00:31:17,400 --> 00:31:20,120 Speaker 1: nineteen twenty, you know, yeah, because I'm like, oh, they 612 00:31:20,120 --> 00:31:22,880 Speaker 1: weren't as good at and not because like we're geniuses, 613 00:31:22,960 --> 00:31:26,280 Speaker 1: but because like the way we accumulate and develop science 614 00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:30,440 Speaker 1: and like understandings of history. But what's funny in this 615 00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:34,200 Speaker 1: particular case. So basically, for a long long time people 616 00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:37,240 Speaker 1: were like, oh, no, there wasn't really colonization of Germany happening. 617 00:31:37,360 --> 00:31:40,040 Speaker 1: It was just this border with this like angry tribes 618 00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:41,680 Speaker 1: on the other side, and some like they knew there 619 00:31:41,720 --> 00:31:44,520 Speaker 1: was some trade and stuff like that, but they didn't 620 00:31:44,520 --> 00:31:48,800 Speaker 1: realize there was colonization or settlers. Even though one of 621 00:31:48,800 --> 00:31:51,400 Speaker 1: the old Roman writers, Cassius Dio, who wrote a couple 622 00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:55,560 Speaker 1: hundred years later, he wrote about how Rome was starting 623 00:31:55,560 --> 00:31:58,920 Speaker 1: to set up cities and shit in Germania. But for millennia, 624 00:31:59,200 --> 00:32:00,880 Speaker 1: people thought he'd just be making shit. 625 00:32:00,800 --> 00:32:03,840 Speaker 2: Up, right, Well, because he does, right. 626 00:32:04,120 --> 00:32:08,240 Speaker 1: I think, yeah, exactly, that's the like I distrust Tacitus 627 00:32:08,320 --> 00:32:13,760 Speaker 1: and Cassius Dio, right, But Cassius Dio wrote, quote, the 628 00:32:13,880 --> 00:32:17,600 Speaker 1: Romans were holding portions of Germania and soldiers of Theirs 629 00:32:17,600 --> 00:32:21,440 Speaker 1: were wintering there, and cities were being founded. The barbarians 630 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:25,040 Speaker 1: are adapting themselves to Roman ways. We're becoming accustomed to 631 00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:31,000 Speaker 1: hold markets, and we're meeting in peaceful assemblages. And in 632 00:32:31,040 --> 00:32:34,920 Speaker 1: the nineteen nineties, archaeologists discovered the ruins of a short 633 00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:39,920 Speaker 1: lived Roman style town. It gets called Waldegrimes, but that's 634 00:32:39,960 --> 00:32:42,400 Speaker 1: just the modern name. No one knows the original name. 635 00:32:42,840 --> 00:32:46,120 Speaker 2: Impeccable modern name though. I know that's the name of 636 00:32:46,160 --> 00:32:47,800 Speaker 2: my next Pathfinder character. 637 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:52,800 Speaker 1: And you're just from Waldegrimes and you just go. 638 00:32:53,080 --> 00:32:56,720 Speaker 2: Home, Yeah, something like that. We'll workshop it later. 639 00:32:56,920 --> 00:33:00,640 Speaker 1: Yeah. And this was a brand new settle. It wasn't 640 00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:03,680 Speaker 1: just like, oh, we're kind of converting people like they're 641 00:33:03,720 --> 00:33:06,280 Speaker 1: literally they show up and they build this town from 642 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:09,760 Speaker 1: the ground up, full of Roman amenities like running water 643 00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:10,880 Speaker 1: and the sewage system. 644 00:33:11,200 --> 00:33:13,360 Speaker 2: Wait, Romans had running water too. 645 00:33:13,400 --> 00:33:16,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, oh my god. The fact that they had 646 00:33:16,160 --> 00:33:18,160 Speaker 1: it at the frontier is a little bit wild to me. 647 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:20,640 Speaker 1: I think that they did. The thing that I read 648 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:23,320 Speaker 1: is like, look, we found lead pipes that are plumbing pipes, 649 00:33:23,920 --> 00:33:26,280 Speaker 1: and so we don't know as part of why Romans 650 00:33:26,320 --> 00:33:28,680 Speaker 1: fought a lot I think honestly, yeah, that makes sense. 651 00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:33,040 Speaker 1: And so yeah, this is twenty acre town. It's walled 652 00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:36,120 Speaker 1: off and it's full of running water and whatever. They 653 00:33:36,120 --> 00:33:39,760 Speaker 1: have amenities there. Fuck that rules, I know. 654 00:33:40,640 --> 00:33:42,640 Speaker 2: And then I mean fucked, like fuck the Romans, but 655 00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:46,560 Speaker 2: y'all got running water. That's the time of Jesus. I 656 00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:49,240 Speaker 2: clearly know a lot about history, and I'm kind. 657 00:33:49,160 --> 00:33:52,760 Speaker 1: Of showing, but I think that there is this like, 658 00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:55,200 Speaker 1: especially in the West, we have this very very linear 659 00:33:55,280 --> 00:33:58,000 Speaker 1: idea of history, right, and so like the idea that 660 00:33:58,080 --> 00:34:00,520 Speaker 1: like apparently in somehow I had to like double check 661 00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:01,800 Speaker 1: some shit. I was like, because I'd read this when 662 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:03,640 Speaker 1: I was a kid, that Romans had running water, and 663 00:34:03,680 --> 00:34:06,480 Speaker 1: so I was like double checking and it was like, oh, yeah, 664 00:34:06,560 --> 00:34:08,920 Speaker 1: Romans had running hot and cold water at rich houses. 665 00:34:09,280 --> 00:34:13,960 Speaker 2: Like fuck, I only sometimes have hot water in my house. 666 00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:17,080 Speaker 2: You know. I don't want to limit to the Roman 667 00:34:17,120 --> 00:34:19,480 Speaker 2: Empire the same I don't want to limit the American Empire. 668 00:34:19,600 --> 00:34:23,960 Speaker 2: But yeah, damn all right, people be smart. I know 669 00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:25,040 Speaker 2: you are fucking smart. 670 00:34:25,400 --> 00:34:29,520 Speaker 1: I know, and we also know. One of the smartest things. 671 00:34:29,600 --> 00:34:32,600 Speaker 1: We know that this place was built in exactly four BCE, 672 00:34:33,280 --> 00:34:36,920 Speaker 1: because we know when you build with wood. You can 673 00:34:37,040 --> 00:34:40,480 Speaker 1: just literally look at the rings in the wood and 674 00:34:40,800 --> 00:34:42,799 Speaker 1: map it to other trees in the air. 675 00:34:42,840 --> 00:34:46,360 Speaker 2: Oh my god, holy shit. 676 00:34:46,920 --> 00:34:49,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, damn. 677 00:34:50,200 --> 00:34:52,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, science is cool. 678 00:34:52,840 --> 00:34:55,839 Speaker 1: I know it's always used for bad shit, but it's 679 00:34:55,880 --> 00:34:59,479 Speaker 1: fucking cool in concept and like, and it's not bad 680 00:34:59,560 --> 00:35:01,640 Speaker 1: shit to look at this and learn when this place 681 00:35:01,719 --> 00:35:02,080 Speaker 1: was built. 682 00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:05,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's also obviously not neutral. You know, where it 683 00:35:05,480 --> 00:35:08,080 Speaker 2: gets funding and where get the resources to study is 684 00:35:08,200 --> 00:35:11,120 Speaker 2: obviously were not with all kinds of stuff. But I'm 685 00:35:11,120 --> 00:35:14,840 Speaker 2: not surprised that there's so much money getting poured into 686 00:35:14,840 --> 00:35:17,800 Speaker 2: discovering the ancient Germany and the Roman Empire. 687 00:35:18,080 --> 00:35:21,120 Speaker 1: Well, what's weird is actually modern Germany is like kind 688 00:35:21,160 --> 00:35:24,880 Speaker 1: of sketched out by ancient Germany right now, like because 689 00:35:24,920 --> 00:35:27,480 Speaker 1: modern Germany is like not excited about German nationalism. 690 00:35:27,920 --> 00:35:31,799 Speaker 2: Again, just a correct take out, No, I know, I'm 691 00:35:31,840 --> 00:35:33,319 Speaker 2: not going to riff about this with you. 692 00:35:33,560 --> 00:35:36,760 Speaker 1: Yeah. And so for a long time archaeologist assume Walde 693 00:35:36,760 --> 00:35:39,839 Speaker 1: Grimes was just another military camp. But there wasn't a 694 00:35:39,880 --> 00:35:43,040 Speaker 1: single military building there and there were barely any like 695 00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:46,919 Speaker 1: spearheads or other military relics. It was a whole ass 696 00:35:47,080 --> 00:35:51,319 Speaker 1: trade town occupied by people who weren't afraid of being 697 00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:53,920 Speaker 1: attacked by Germans. So it's not just saying like, oh, 698 00:35:53,920 --> 00:35:56,319 Speaker 1: there's enough here that we can have a town. It's 699 00:35:56,360 --> 00:35:58,520 Speaker 1: saying that, like, we can have a town because we 700 00:35:58,560 --> 00:36:02,080 Speaker 1: think the Germans are our friends, you know, huh. And 701 00:36:02,719 --> 00:36:05,200 Speaker 1: in fact they know how the houses were built based 702 00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:07,520 Speaker 1: on where the postholes are and stuff, and like the 703 00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:10,560 Speaker 1: styles of building in different areas, and so there were 704 00:36:10,600 --> 00:36:13,839 Speaker 1: both Roman and German style buildings there. 705 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:14,360 Speaker 2: Whoa. 706 00:36:14,719 --> 00:36:18,000 Speaker 1: And there was German jewelry around, not gathered up in 707 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:22,280 Speaker 1: like trade form, but like probably being worn by people. Yeah, 708 00:36:22,360 --> 00:36:26,239 Speaker 1: there were limestone pedestals with limestone imported from Gaul upon 709 00:36:26,320 --> 00:36:30,960 Speaker 1: which set statues. Most likely this includes a life size 710 00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:33,960 Speaker 1: Augustus statue. He's the first Emperor of Rome and he's 711 00:36:33,960 --> 00:36:35,640 Speaker 1: in charge at this point when this happens. 712 00:36:36,040 --> 00:36:37,520 Speaker 2: I know that from the Bible. 713 00:36:37,600 --> 00:36:43,120 Speaker 1: Ah, that other book that has some historically accurate stuff 714 00:36:43,160 --> 00:36:44,240 Speaker 1: and a lot of other stuff. 715 00:36:44,719 --> 00:36:46,839 Speaker 2: He called for the census, which is why Mary went 716 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:48,000 Speaker 2: back to Bethlehem. 717 00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:49,279 Speaker 1: I believe shit. 718 00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:52,560 Speaker 2: Okay, Okay, I don't know if that's I'm remembering from 719 00:36:52,600 --> 00:36:54,400 Speaker 2: elementary school, a whole Sunday school. 720 00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:57,120 Speaker 1: So you know, no one actually knows what the Bible says, 721 00:36:57,120 --> 00:36:57,719 Speaker 1: no one's read it. 722 00:36:58,160 --> 00:37:00,520 Speaker 2: I certainly haven't. No, I just heard about it from 723 00:37:00,520 --> 00:37:00,960 Speaker 2: other people. 724 00:37:01,160 --> 00:37:02,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's you might be joking. 725 00:37:02,800 --> 00:37:03,080 Speaker 2: I'm not. 726 00:37:03,520 --> 00:37:05,840 Speaker 1: I don't know. Somewhere are lost in between joking and 727 00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:11,759 Speaker 1: not joking. So there's an Augustus statue that's covered in 728 00:37:11,880 --> 00:37:14,359 Speaker 1: It's a bronze statue covered in gold leaf of him 729 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:17,920 Speaker 1: astride a horse, and this is this monumental show of 730 00:37:17,960 --> 00:37:20,400 Speaker 1: wealth for this frontier town. You can make a lot 731 00:37:20,400 --> 00:37:24,360 Speaker 1: of weapons and armor with like six hundred pounds of bronze. 732 00:37:24,880 --> 00:37:26,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's a lot of bronze. 733 00:37:26,160 --> 00:37:28,720 Speaker 1: And we know about the statue because after the city 734 00:37:28,760 --> 00:37:31,160 Speaker 1: fell because spoiler alert, the Romans are going to get 735 00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:32,040 Speaker 1: kicked out of Germany. 736 00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:32,279 Speaker 2: Oh. 737 00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:34,200 Speaker 1: I said that at the top, the head of the 738 00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:36,520 Speaker 1: horse is going to get chopped off by the barbarians 739 00:37:36,520 --> 00:37:38,640 Speaker 1: and then sacrifice to the water gods by putting it 740 00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:39,640 Speaker 1: at the bottom of a well. 741 00:37:40,360 --> 00:37:40,600 Speaker 2: Fuck. 742 00:37:40,719 --> 00:37:43,959 Speaker 1: Yeah, And I love that they don't even sacrifice Augustus's head. 743 00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:46,600 Speaker 1: They just like they do a lot of horse sacrifice 744 00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:47,600 Speaker 1: in this area at the time. 745 00:37:48,200 --> 00:37:51,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, Okay, mixed feelings about that, but the 746 00:37:51,440 --> 00:37:52,239 Speaker 2: story is good. 747 00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:54,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, and the rest of the bronze was turned into 748 00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:57,600 Speaker 1: weapons and armor probably, but lots of little bits of 749 00:37:57,640 --> 00:38:01,360 Speaker 1: it were found around this dig. But having a statue 750 00:38:01,400 --> 00:38:03,520 Speaker 1: of an emperor wasn't just like the way we would 751 00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:04,960 Speaker 1: do it now, where it's like this guy's so in 752 00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:05,840 Speaker 1: charge that fuck you. 753 00:38:06,440 --> 00:38:06,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. 754 00:38:06,840 --> 00:38:10,560 Speaker 1: Instead, with their religious understanding, it's basically saying, the emperor's 755 00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:11,439 Speaker 1: here with us. 756 00:38:12,640 --> 00:38:12,960 Speaker 2: Hmmm. 757 00:38:13,719 --> 00:38:16,160 Speaker 1: And so the Germans were beginning to Romanize, at least 758 00:38:16,200 --> 00:38:18,560 Speaker 1: some of them were. There was a lot of tension 759 00:38:18,600 --> 00:38:21,160 Speaker 1: between the tribes about this, and even within tribes, where 760 00:38:21,160 --> 00:38:23,600 Speaker 1: some tribes are like, yeah, fuck it and other ones 761 00:38:23,600 --> 00:38:26,040 Speaker 1: are like no, fuck you. There's a lot of fuck 762 00:38:26,239 --> 00:38:27,319 Speaker 1: in both directions. 763 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:29,320 Speaker 2: Not a lot of fucking though, because they're not getting married. 764 00:38:29,440 --> 00:38:31,240 Speaker 1: No, yeah, no Germans ever had children. 765 00:38:31,760 --> 00:38:36,200 Speaker 2: If only, if only history was clean, just to. 766 00:38:36,160 --> 00:38:39,239 Speaker 1: Go back in time and distribute birth control very efficiently 767 00:38:39,320 --> 00:38:45,000 Speaker 1: in like nineteen twenties and like nineteen fifteen in Germany anyway, 768 00:38:45,040 --> 00:38:48,520 Speaker 1: that's called eugenics, and it's bad. See almost every episode 769 00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:52,160 Speaker 1: of this show. So one of these tribes in this 770 00:38:52,280 --> 00:38:56,279 Speaker 1: area is the Cheruski, and that's the Roman name for it. 771 00:38:56,400 --> 00:38:58,919 Speaker 1: No one knows the Germanic name for it. There's lots 772 00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:02,080 Speaker 1: of arguments about what it might be. This is one 773 00:39:02,080 --> 00:39:04,200 Speaker 1: of these tribes that they're really split on the whole 774 00:39:04,320 --> 00:39:07,879 Speaker 1: Rome thing. But the chief is pro Roman. Probably. I've 775 00:39:07,880 --> 00:39:10,000 Speaker 1: read a bunch of different modern writing about this shit. 776 00:39:10,600 --> 00:39:13,480 Speaker 1: Everyone is interpreting these old Roman historians and doing it 777 00:39:13,480 --> 00:39:16,080 Speaker 1: in different ways that don't line up with each other. Great, 778 00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:20,120 Speaker 1: but let's just say, you know, he's pro Roman. He 779 00:39:20,160 --> 00:39:22,680 Speaker 1: has a bunch of kids. One of them is going 780 00:39:22,719 --> 00:39:26,120 Speaker 1: to wind up with the Roman named Arminius, and he 781 00:39:26,200 --> 00:39:30,400 Speaker 1: is our main character, Arminius. He either joins the Roman 782 00:39:30,480 --> 00:39:34,160 Speaker 1: army voluntarily in a normal way as an adult, or 783 00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:36,720 Speaker 1: what I think is more likely, and I've just again 784 00:39:36,880 --> 00:39:39,160 Speaker 1: read both by people we seem to know what they're 785 00:39:39,160 --> 00:39:41,680 Speaker 1: fucking talking about, or he's sent to Rome as a 786 00:39:41,760 --> 00:39:43,600 Speaker 1: kid to be raised as a hostage. Have you heard 787 00:39:43,600 --> 00:39:47,280 Speaker 1: about this thing? This like kind of like nobility hostage stuff. 788 00:39:47,800 --> 00:39:50,840 Speaker 2: I've heard about it with regards to other conflicts, but 789 00:39:50,920 --> 00:39:53,880 Speaker 2: I don't know anything about this in the context of 790 00:39:53,880 --> 00:39:57,360 Speaker 2: the Roman Empire. I've heard about it in like other stuff, 791 00:39:57,440 --> 00:39:59,040 Speaker 2: But tell me all about it. 792 00:39:59,320 --> 00:40:02,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, fair enough, it's funny. I actually mostly know 793 00:40:02,239 --> 00:40:04,920 Speaker 1: about this from other cultures and like more like Renaissance 794 00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:07,480 Speaker 1: in medieval kind of conflict, which I just like know 795 00:40:07,560 --> 00:40:08,839 Speaker 1: more about in general. 796 00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:10,879 Speaker 2: Right, I feel like I know about this from Game 797 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:11,480 Speaker 2: of Thrones. 798 00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:14,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, this is some serious Game of Throne shit. Honestly, 799 00:40:14,880 --> 00:40:17,719 Speaker 1: Game of Thrones. I always thought it was like very medieval, 800 00:40:17,719 --> 00:40:19,320 Speaker 1: and then I started learning about the ancient world and 801 00:40:19,360 --> 00:40:20,960 Speaker 1: I was like, no, this actually is like far more 802 00:40:21,040 --> 00:40:23,759 Speaker 1: to do with like ancient world conflict than it does 803 00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:27,440 Speaker 1: like medieval, especially with that fucking Hadrian's Wall. I mean, 804 00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:30,920 Speaker 1: I'm the wall, although it could just as easily be 805 00:40:30,960 --> 00:40:34,440 Speaker 1: the fucking fortification of the Rhine called the Limitus anyway, whatever, 806 00:40:35,040 --> 00:40:37,719 Speaker 1: So you basically just let your kid be raised by 807 00:40:37,760 --> 00:40:41,080 Speaker 1: another family from like kind of your enemies, and it's 808 00:40:41,120 --> 00:40:43,320 Speaker 1: a way of being like, well, of course you're not 809 00:40:43,360 --> 00:40:47,000 Speaker 1: gonna like be disloyal. We have your kid, but it's 810 00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:49,400 Speaker 1: not a like prisoner. I mean, it is a prisoner, 811 00:40:49,400 --> 00:40:51,960 Speaker 1: but it's like you're adopting the kid in a lot 812 00:40:51,960 --> 00:40:52,719 Speaker 1: of ways, you know. 813 00:40:53,120 --> 00:40:53,680 Speaker 2: Yeah. 814 00:40:53,800 --> 00:40:56,759 Speaker 1: Yeah, And Arminius is the son of the chief of 815 00:40:56,800 --> 00:41:01,600 Speaker 1: this tribe, and so he's raised in Rome. Is the 816 00:41:01,600 --> 00:41:04,000 Speaker 1: most likely thing. Also read that he joined as an 817 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:06,719 Speaker 1: adult whatever I don't care. He's in the Roman Army. 818 00:41:07,120 --> 00:41:09,919 Speaker 1: He gets a Roman name. It possibly comes from maybe 819 00:41:09,920 --> 00:41:12,319 Speaker 1: he did work in Armenia, like for Rome, but I 820 00:41:12,320 --> 00:41:12,799 Speaker 1: don't know. 821 00:41:13,400 --> 00:41:15,319 Speaker 2: I was going to ask what the connection between his 822 00:41:15,440 --> 00:41:16,879 Speaker 2: name and Armenia was. 823 00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:19,640 Speaker 1: But yeah, it might be that he like because there's 824 00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:21,719 Speaker 1: a lot of like Like later a dude named Germanicus 825 00:41:21,840 --> 00:41:23,200 Speaker 1: is going to show up and he's not German but 826 00:41:23,239 --> 00:41:24,640 Speaker 1: instead he fought in Germany. 827 00:41:25,200 --> 00:41:28,439 Speaker 2: Great, I want to know everything about how they're naming shit. 828 00:41:28,760 --> 00:41:31,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, those are the kind of rabbit holes. I start 829 00:41:31,560 --> 00:41:32,920 Speaker 1: down and I'm like, the answer is kind of we 830 00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:36,560 Speaker 1: don't know, but yeah, Arminius, that is one of the 831 00:41:36,560 --> 00:41:41,279 Speaker 1: things that people conjecture. He speaks Latin, he learns Roman tactics, 832 00:41:41,600 --> 00:41:43,680 Speaker 1: and he gets real good at Roman tactics, and that's 833 00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:44,839 Speaker 1: not going to go well for Rome. 834 00:41:47,120 --> 00:41:49,000 Speaker 2: Something something of the Master's tools. 835 00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:52,000 Speaker 1: I know, this is some serious like focos boomerang. Shit, 836 00:41:52,040 --> 00:41:54,440 Speaker 1: I almost did a whole aside about Foocos boomerang, but 837 00:41:54,719 --> 00:41:56,719 Speaker 1: you all can do it yourself, or listen to the 838 00:41:56,800 --> 00:41:59,760 Speaker 1: very first season if it could happen here, he's promoted 839 00:41:59,760 --> 00:42:02,200 Speaker 1: to the rank of equoit, which is basically a night. 840 00:42:02,480 --> 00:42:04,239 Speaker 1: I saw it translated first as night, and then I 841 00:42:04,280 --> 00:42:05,799 Speaker 1: was like, what the fuck Roman didn't have knights? And 842 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:07,080 Speaker 1: then I like did a bunch of research, and I 843 00:42:07,120 --> 00:42:09,000 Speaker 1: was like, oh, he was an equite. Okay, great, which 844 00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:10,600 Speaker 1: I also didn't know anything about. But whatever, I mean, 845 00:42:10,640 --> 00:42:12,759 Speaker 1: I know everything. I don't have to do research. I 846 00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:16,319 Speaker 1: actually just was born knowing all this stuff. And he 847 00:42:16,400 --> 00:42:20,200 Speaker 1: becomes a Roman citizen. So the Roman army has legions, 848 00:42:20,239 --> 00:42:23,480 Speaker 1: which is like the more proper marching around in squares 849 00:42:23,840 --> 00:42:27,759 Speaker 1: fucking people up because they have impeccable tactics. And then 850 00:42:27,800 --> 00:42:32,240 Speaker 1: they have auxiliaries, and the auxiliaries are like stranger units 851 00:42:32,360 --> 00:42:33,720 Speaker 1: built out of colonized people. 852 00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:34,880 Speaker 2: Funky. 853 00:42:35,520 --> 00:42:38,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, And he's leading a unit of auxiliaries of his 854 00:42:39,000 --> 00:42:42,040 Speaker 1: own people in the Balkans for a while, and so 855 00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:48,680 Speaker 1: he's actually doing colonizing for Rome, right, And this actually 856 00:42:48,760 --> 00:42:52,440 Speaker 1: makes him very comparable to Oh my god, my favorite 857 00:42:52,480 --> 00:42:54,680 Speaker 1: person I've ever covered on show, the gay Irish knight 858 00:42:54,680 --> 00:42:58,839 Speaker 1: who stopped Leopold Roger Casement. There's an episode I did 859 00:42:58,840 --> 00:43:00,680 Speaker 1: a long time ago about this gay Irish knight who 860 00:43:00,719 --> 00:43:03,080 Speaker 1: was part of the British colonial service. And then he 861 00:43:03,160 --> 00:43:05,799 Speaker 1: was like, I think I'm on the wrong side, and 862 00:43:05,840 --> 00:43:10,000 Speaker 1: he instead intervened in King Leopold of Belgium's massacre of 863 00:43:10,040 --> 00:43:11,880 Speaker 1: eight million, like a genocide that he was doing in 864 00:43:11,880 --> 00:43:15,760 Speaker 1: the congress. Shit, and he was part of the bringing 865 00:43:15,800 --> 00:43:19,000 Speaker 1: down that ending that genocide, and then he went and 866 00:43:19,160 --> 00:43:22,000 Speaker 1: helped end another genocide and then he was like, you know, 867 00:43:22,080 --> 00:43:25,360 Speaker 1: Ireland's not doing great either, yeah, and so then he 868 00:43:25,520 --> 00:43:27,480 Speaker 1: like he did a treason even though he was a 869 00:43:27,520 --> 00:43:30,560 Speaker 1: knight in the British Empire, and they killed him, but 870 00:43:30,680 --> 00:43:32,440 Speaker 1: he was part of the Easter Rising or he was 871 00:43:32,440 --> 00:43:34,400 Speaker 1: trying to provide weapons for the Easter Rising. But then 872 00:43:34,440 --> 00:43:36,919 Speaker 1: when he died, he's the last person to get hanged 873 00:43:36,920 --> 00:43:40,040 Speaker 1: because he's not caught in the rising, right, and he's 874 00:43:40,080 --> 00:43:42,600 Speaker 1: on trial and everyone's like, oh, he's a true patriot. 875 00:43:42,760 --> 00:43:45,680 Speaker 1: But then they found his sex journal, Oh my god, 876 00:43:46,200 --> 00:43:49,440 Speaker 1: and it's basically like he's a size queen and he 877 00:43:49,560 --> 00:43:51,920 Speaker 1: like has fucked so many people all over the world 878 00:43:52,000 --> 00:43:53,839 Speaker 1: that he like writes out how big their dicks are 879 00:43:53,840 --> 00:43:57,319 Speaker 1: and shit, holy shit, and then the fucking piece of 880 00:43:57,320 --> 00:43:59,759 Speaker 1: shit Catholic Irish people are like, not all of them, 881 00:43:59,760 --> 00:44:01,560 Speaker 1: but an off of them are like, oh, this guy's 882 00:44:01,600 --> 00:44:03,719 Speaker 1: not our guy. We don't like him anymore, and then 883 00:44:03,719 --> 00:44:04,799 Speaker 1: they fucking hanged down mn. 884 00:44:05,040 --> 00:44:05,400 Speaker 2: Fuck that. 885 00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:07,239 Speaker 1: And he's one of the best people's ever lived, as 886 00:44:07,280 --> 00:44:09,759 Speaker 1: far as I can tell. But he also started off 887 00:44:09,800 --> 00:44:11,680 Speaker 1: by being on the wrong side. He was part of 888 00:44:11,719 --> 00:44:14,880 Speaker 1: the British Columby service. And Arminius is actually not going 889 00:44:14,880 --> 00:44:16,880 Speaker 1: to have that noble of an ending because Armenius is 890 00:44:16,920 --> 00:44:19,600 Speaker 1: not as good of a person. But we'll get to that. 891 00:44:19,680 --> 00:44:21,839 Speaker 1: We'll get to our Minius's end, but we won't get 892 00:44:21,880 --> 00:44:25,239 Speaker 1: to it until Wednesday, because we're actually at the end 893 00:44:25,239 --> 00:44:29,200 Speaker 1: of today. Today is now over. Officially, set your clocks 894 00:44:29,200 --> 00:44:29,600 Speaker 1: to midnight. 895 00:44:29,719 --> 00:44:31,399 Speaker 2: Oh but I want to hear the end. 896 00:44:31,840 --> 00:44:33,440 Speaker 1: Oh well, then you have to wait till actually you 897 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:34,719 Speaker 1: only have to wait a couple of minutes, but everyone 898 00:44:34,760 --> 00:44:37,520 Speaker 1: else is to wait till Wednesday, because we are going 899 00:44:37,560 --> 00:44:41,640 Speaker 1: to talk about the kind of least intelligent and capable 900 00:44:41,760 --> 00:44:45,480 Speaker 1: Roman officer that you will ever read about that will 901 00:44:45,480 --> 00:44:49,000 Speaker 1: make fiction look fake, and about an ambush that will 902 00:44:49,040 --> 00:44:53,000 Speaker 1: change the world. And also how Arminius should have read Tolkien. 903 00:44:53,640 --> 00:44:54,840 Speaker 1: We'll talk about that on Wednesday. 904 00:44:55,360 --> 00:44:57,240 Speaker 2: Everyone should. It's the Holy Book. 905 00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:00,120 Speaker 1: It is, there's no problems with it, except for all 906 00:45:00,120 --> 00:45:05,720 Speaker 1: the racism mm hmm, probably some other stuff too, But 907 00:45:05,760 --> 00:45:08,040 Speaker 1: before that, do you have anything you want to plug? 908 00:45:08,120 --> 00:45:10,560 Speaker 1: Is there anything if people want to hear about you 909 00:45:10,760 --> 00:45:14,239 Speaker 1: interacting with battle, Is there any way that people can 910 00:45:14,280 --> 00:45:14,480 Speaker 1: do that? 911 00:45:15,280 --> 00:45:17,960 Speaker 2: Well, no they can't, because Margaret I have never battled 912 00:45:18,040 --> 00:45:20,200 Speaker 2: or committed any crimes. But if people would like to 913 00:45:20,239 --> 00:45:25,080 Speaker 2: hear about a band of erstwhile revolutionaries fighting some frogs 914 00:45:25,360 --> 00:45:27,919 Speaker 2: in between revolutions, you can head over to the cool 915 00:45:27,960 --> 00:45:30,520 Speaker 2: Zone Media book Club feed and take a listen to 916 00:45:30,680 --> 00:45:33,840 Speaker 2: our Pathfinder play through. That's you and me and Robert 917 00:45:33,880 --> 00:45:37,399 Speaker 2: and iow and it's DMed by Jason Bullman and it's 918 00:45:37,440 --> 00:45:38,520 Speaker 2: pretty fun, I think. 919 00:45:39,520 --> 00:45:42,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's in this feed too, I hear it is. 920 00:45:42,680 --> 00:45:46,200 Speaker 1: And also the sound design is really good. And if 921 00:45:46,200 --> 00:45:47,680 Speaker 1: you're one of the people who listens to the show 922 00:45:47,719 --> 00:45:50,640 Speaker 1: and then skips book club, I don't know, do whatever 923 00:45:50,640 --> 00:45:53,000 Speaker 1: you want. But one thing you can do is listen 924 00:45:53,040 --> 00:45:53,279 Speaker 1: to it. 925 00:45:54,200 --> 00:45:55,959 Speaker 2: Yeah, or you could just like put it on before 926 00:45:56,000 --> 00:45:57,799 Speaker 2: you go to sleep and not listen to it, but 927 00:45:58,120 --> 00:45:59,920 Speaker 2: make sure that we get the place. That would also 928 00:46:00,520 --> 00:46:01,279 Speaker 2: I take that too. 929 00:46:01,560 --> 00:46:06,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely, there's no uh no problems. Yeah, that's what 930 00:46:06,200 --> 00:46:08,239 Speaker 1: I want to plug too. Because I'm also in it 931 00:46:08,440 --> 00:46:11,919 Speaker 1: and my character's name is Spie and she was named 932 00:46:11,920 --> 00:46:16,440 Speaker 1: after the Virtues. Anyway, Yeah, I'll see you all on Wednesday. 933 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:20,480 Speaker 2: He CEA Cool People Who. 934 00:46:20,280 --> 00:46:22,840 Speaker 1: Did Cool Stuff is a production of cool Zone Media. 935 00:46:23,160 --> 00:46:26,040 Speaker 1: For more podcasts and cool Zone Media, visit our website 936 00:46:26,120 --> 00:46:29,839 Speaker 1: Coolzonemedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 937 00:46:29,840 --> 00:46:33,120 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.