1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:03,760 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff you missed in history class from how 2 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 1: Stuff Works dot com. Hello and welcome to the podcast. 3 00:00:13,760 --> 00:00:16,919 Speaker 1: I'm Deblina Choko reboarding and I'm fired douty and Lords 4 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:19,880 Speaker 1: and ladies, thou art most fortunate to Lynnine is too. 5 00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 1: I Lord Admiral, Duke of Suffolk, Vicount lyle Edmund Vandory 6 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:28,200 Speaker 1: the third, at thy service. Thank you Admiral for joining 7 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 1: us today. We met the Admiral recently at the Georgia 8 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 1: Renaissance Festival, where Sarah and I went to kind of 9 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:37,560 Speaker 1: check out the Renaissance scene and see what it's all about, 10 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:42,680 Speaker 1: immerse ourselves and Renaissance culture, and so, Admiral, we were 11 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:44,400 Speaker 1: wondering if you could tell us a little bit about 12 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:47,360 Speaker 1: what you do there. Oh, certainly, certainly well, of course, 13 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:50,160 Speaker 1: as Lord Admiral, I'm in charge of his Majesty's navy. 14 00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:53,240 Speaker 1: His Majesty, of course, being Henry the eighth King of England, 15 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:55,960 Speaker 1: King of France, Defender of the Faith, Lord of Ireland. 16 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:57,640 Speaker 1: You might have seen him. He's all all the coins. 17 00:00:58,280 --> 00:01:01,040 Speaker 1: Nice fellow, lovely fellow. He's also got a lovely wife 18 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:02,880 Speaker 1: and Berlench she's got a good head on her shoulders 19 00:01:02,920 --> 00:01:07,280 Speaker 1: wonderful lady, and tis my duty to oversee his navy now, 20 00:01:07,319 --> 00:01:09,679 Speaker 1: of course, being King in the eighth his navy consists 21 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:13,200 Speaker 1: of eight boats and a fish, so it's not terribly taxing. 22 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:17,120 Speaker 1: Mary Rose too, we've discussed that one before, and Faith 23 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 1: named after his sister. Interesting. So what's it like to 24 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:23,440 Speaker 1: work for the king? For King Henry the A, it's 25 00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:28,400 Speaker 1: mostly rewarding. His king is a very very rewarding king, 26 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:31,720 Speaker 1: as long as you do not get upon his bad side. 27 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:35,680 Speaker 1: You see, one day I sailed off from England, returned, 28 00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:38,640 Speaker 1: discovered that the entire religion at change while I was gone, 29 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:41,720 Speaker 1: made a mistake of making a Catholic joke, and next 30 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:43,839 Speaker 1: thing I knew, I was threatened to be about eight 31 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 1: inches shorter than I had started out. But everything turned 32 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:51,920 Speaker 1: out well. So he's not very tolerant of He has 33 00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:54,480 Speaker 1: a threshold for certain subjects that you do not wish 34 00:01:54,520 --> 00:01:56,920 Speaker 1: to go. He might be listening right now, so you 35 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,720 Speaker 1: might not want to say anything too critical of the king. Well, 36 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:03,200 Speaker 1: we did get some different takes on the king also, 37 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:06,160 Speaker 1: which we might share a little later on. Sarah and 38 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:08,440 Speaker 1: I got to talk to a lot of different characters. 39 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:11,360 Speaker 1: Well at the Renaissance Festival. We also checked out some 40 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:15,160 Speaker 1: Renaissance music, some jousting, what else, Sarah, Well, we were 41 00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:17,960 Speaker 1: invited there by the Tortuga Twins, so we got to 42 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,720 Speaker 1: see some comedy shows and um, yeah, just blacksmithing, all 43 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 1: sorts of things, and just a lot of people having 44 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:29,079 Speaker 1: a very good time on a summer's day outside of Atlanta, 45 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 1: walking around in authentic costumes themselves or just like us, 46 00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:37,320 Speaker 1: plain clothes and having a good time. And we're the 47 00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:42,120 Speaker 1: ones wearing the normal clues. The one's wearing the outlandish costumes, 48 00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:47,400 Speaker 1: often having thy ankles upon for displaying Heaven's sake, and 49 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:51,360 Speaker 1: even strange black boxes that we were carrying around true 50 00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:54,679 Speaker 1: a tape recorder with us. We stand corrected. We were 51 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:57,120 Speaker 1: indeed the unusual one. So we're not done with the 52 00:02:57,160 --> 00:02:58,959 Speaker 1: Admiral yet. We're going to come back to him in 53 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:01,480 Speaker 1: a little bit. But we did, as we mentioned, talked 54 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 1: to a lot of other characters at the Renaissance Festival 55 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 1: kind of um in our quest to find King Henry 56 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:10,800 Speaker 1: the Eighth and Anne Boleyn. It was our quest an 57 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:14,040 Speaker 1: unsuccessful one, unfortunately, although we did see them, we just 58 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 1: didn't talk to them. Yeah, we saw them from Afar, 59 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 1: but we really wanted to get the chance to talk 60 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 1: to them because we heard such great things about them, 61 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 1: such interesting things, I should say, but I have to say, Sarah, 62 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:28,120 Speaker 1: I thought that one of the most difficult parts about 63 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 1: the Renaissance of us was just getting to everything that 64 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:32,560 Speaker 1: we wanted to go to. Yeah, well, and that was 65 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:34,960 Speaker 1: partly because we had a mission and we had certain 66 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:37,200 Speaker 1: things we wanted to see. I think most of the 67 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:40,160 Speaker 1: people there were just sort of taking it easy, muntion 68 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:44,800 Speaker 1: on a turkey leg and just stopping wherever they were interested, 69 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 1: not running around with a microphone like crazy women. We 70 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:50,400 Speaker 1: were the only people with that. But one of the 71 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:53,800 Speaker 1: people that we did run into, luckily, was the Friar. 72 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 1: We didn't intend to and we just happened upon him 73 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 1: at the tavern, and he was definitely one of the 74 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:01,840 Speaker 1: most colorful folks that we ended up talking to, and 75 00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:04,040 Speaker 1: he gave us some insight on a lot of things, 76 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:07,960 Speaker 1: including religion, of course, which the Admiral touched on a 77 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:11,000 Speaker 1: little bit, and our favorite topic, the King and Queen. 78 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:15,120 Speaker 1: Here's what he had to say, What was your man, 79 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:18,680 Speaker 1: Finnigan of the body of Bodacious bothers in brown Bohemian 80 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:22,960 Speaker 1: Brethren that you may call me Friar. So how do 81 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:25,840 Speaker 1: you know the King and Queen? Well, I have heard 82 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:27,919 Speaker 1: rumor that King Henry is actually thinking of starting his 83 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:31,080 Speaker 1: own church. I find that very Protestant of him, very 84 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 1: Protestant of him. Yes, he doesn't like the Pope very 85 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 1: much either. So I was brought here to Newcastle so 86 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:39,200 Speaker 1: that I could actually help the king understand that what 87 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:41,479 Speaker 1: he feels is really true. There's no reason to give 88 00:04:41,520 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 1: money to the Holy Roman Empire when you're trying to 89 00:04:43,839 --> 00:04:46,560 Speaker 1: build up your own church. I just wish you'd keep 90 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:49,680 Speaker 1: his hands off the abbey. Um, so we have no 91 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:52,719 Speaker 1: gold in the abbey. We have no gold in the abbey? 92 00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:57,680 Speaker 1: Can we bury it out? Don't tell the king. It's 93 00:04:57,720 --> 00:04:59,920 Speaker 1: quite well. Actually, the burials are going quite well. Yes, 94 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 1: it looks just like a big, huge cemetery out there. 95 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,720 Speaker 1: We have grave stones with things like you know, Goldie 96 00:05:07,400 --> 00:05:10,640 Speaker 1: and Silvery and Coper read their funny names. But it 97 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:12,000 Speaker 1: works on the headstones that way, we don't have to 98 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:15,640 Speaker 1: worry about making change. And how's the whole church starting things? 99 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 1: So far? So far, things are going pretty well. We 100 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:20,039 Speaker 1: do have quite a few people who insisted the Catholic 101 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 1: Church is the only way to go understandable. Very few 102 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 1: people here to read. To be honest with you, they 103 00:05:26,080 --> 00:05:28,159 Speaker 1: don't want to read the Bible. They don't want to 104 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:30,640 Speaker 1: have to interpret Deuteronomy. I mean, really, who does. But 105 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:32,960 Speaker 1: you can do that for them? I can, I can't. 106 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 1: I just don't know if they trust my opinion. I 107 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:37,039 Speaker 1: would you trust my opinion and Deuteronomy? I don't know. 108 00:05:37,120 --> 00:05:40,760 Speaker 1: I find you pretty I can imagine you getting some 109 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:44,360 Speaker 1: puns in there. I could, I'm very well could, and 110 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:46,000 Speaker 1: I'm afraid that they would. They would do that. I 111 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 1: tend to tell people to read the New Jestment. Stick 112 00:05:48,839 --> 00:05:51,039 Speaker 1: with that. It's a little bit easier to understand. So 113 00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:53,839 Speaker 1: one of the things the Admiral had also recommended we 114 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 1: do was check out some genuine Renaissance music. And we 115 00:05:57,080 --> 00:05:59,160 Speaker 1: really wanted to do that to you, not just because 116 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 1: we're bothly into music, but because music was such a 117 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:05,640 Speaker 1: huge part of life during the Renaissance period. I mean, 118 00:06:05,680 --> 00:06:08,600 Speaker 1: you can imagine Henry the eighth with his court musician, 119 00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 1: enjoying conversation and lovely tunes. But whether you were out 120 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:16,880 Speaker 1: and about or at church, or of course hanging out 121 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:20,200 Speaker 1: at the king's court during the years generally spanning from 122 00:06:20,240 --> 00:06:23,600 Speaker 1: fourteen hundred to sixteen hundred in Europe, you were bound 123 00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:26,160 Speaker 1: to hear some kind of music. Yeah, According to an 124 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:29,720 Speaker 1: article by Rebecca Arkenberg of the Metropolitan Museum of Arts 125 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:33,719 Speaker 1: Department of Education. Though most of the important music of 126 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:36,720 Speaker 1: the early Renaissance was composed for use by the Catholic Church, 127 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:40,599 Speaker 1: and this was evidence in polyphonic masses and motets that 128 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:44,039 Speaker 1: incorporated several melodies at the same time, but by the 129 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:48,480 Speaker 1: end of the sixteenth century, composers incomes came from several sources. 130 00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:51,120 Speaker 1: They were paid by the Catholic Church again, but also 131 00:06:51,200 --> 00:06:56,440 Speaker 1: Protestant churches and courts, wealthy amateurs and music printers to 132 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:59,920 Speaker 1: create music. So you might sponsor a piece of music, yes, exactly. 133 00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:04,160 Speaker 1: Arkeenberg also says that the early fifteenth century was dominated 134 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:07,240 Speaker 1: by English and Northern European composers, but over the next 135 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:11,240 Speaker 1: century or so, Franco Flemish composers also came into the mix, 136 00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:14,000 Speaker 1: and ideas from Italy and Germany and France began to 137 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:17,160 Speaker 1: kind of influence everything that was going on in that 138 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:20,800 Speaker 1: scene as well. So more of what Arkeenberg calls in 139 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 1: quote international European style begins to emerge around this time, 140 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 1: kind of a hybrid of different countries musical traditions. Almost 141 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:33,720 Speaker 1: by the beginning of the sixteenth century, though, the first 142 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:37,320 Speaker 1: collection of printed music was published by a Venetian printer, 143 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 1: and the introduction of music printing allowed more people to 144 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:43,240 Speaker 1: learn to read music. So just as you have the 145 00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:47,480 Speaker 1: printing presses, you know, spreading literacy, same thing with music 146 00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:50,560 Speaker 1: almost and before this time music had to be learned 147 00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 1: by ear or from music that was copied out by hands, 148 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:58,360 Speaker 1: so usually only religious institutions or really rich people were 149 00:07:58,400 --> 00:08:00,560 Speaker 1: able to do that. Again, kind of like books. I mean, 150 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 1: if months are having to uh copy everything out, not 151 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 1: too many people are going to own books. That's very true. 152 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:10,120 Speaker 1: That century also saw the use of several musical instruments, 153 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 1: including the viola da gamba, which was a newer one, 154 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 1: the lute, to the recorder, the harpsichord, and the organ 155 00:08:16,560 --> 00:08:20,480 Speaker 1: and more. Instrumental music also came on the scene and 156 00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 1: was developed during these years. Before this time, instruments were 157 00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 1: typically for vocal accompaniments, so that was something a little 158 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:32,040 Speaker 1: bit different. To get an idea of how Renaissance festival 159 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:35,120 Speaker 1: performers might recreate the music of this period. We talked 160 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:38,560 Speaker 1: to Renaissance festival performer Luca Callo about the music that 161 00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:41,440 Speaker 1: he plays, which is Renaissance and inspired, and how he 162 00:08:41,520 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 1: pulls that off. I mean, he didn't learn these songs 163 00:08:43,760 --> 00:08:46,800 Speaker 1: by ear, so we wanted to learn, you know, first 164 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 1: of all, where he finds the music, how he chooses 165 00:08:50,080 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 1: it and um, then how he makes it come to life. 166 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:56,640 Speaker 1: And here's what he told us. All of the pieces, 167 00:08:56,640 --> 00:09:01,199 Speaker 1: except for one or two, are actually historical songs um 168 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:04,880 Speaker 1: period pieces that I have learned, mostly off of other 169 00:09:04,920 --> 00:09:08,360 Speaker 1: performers that I admire and look up to. So I 170 00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:13,160 Speaker 1: learned a lot of pieces arely like most musicians of 171 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:15,800 Speaker 1: the period would have been done, and then try to 172 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:17,200 Speaker 1: do them in my own way and come into like, 173 00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:21,319 Speaker 1: oh yes, all of them except to our period pieces awesome. 174 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:24,120 Speaker 1: So how did you learn these? Um? A lot of 175 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:27,080 Speaker 1: other winfare performers and people that play in the st 176 00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:30,200 Speaker 1: a um his orb are networks. And have you had 177 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:34,280 Speaker 1: to do any particularly historical research to play him in 178 00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 1: the style of the period, like have you a little bit? Um? 179 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:40,280 Speaker 1: My guitar is strong and tuned like a loot. So 180 00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:43,760 Speaker 1: I have been learning off the loot tab and so 181 00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:47,120 Speaker 1: I can play a loop style piece and um, just 182 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 1: a lot of listening to period pieces, whether it be 183 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:53,079 Speaker 1: off of sheet music that has replications of pieces are 184 00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:57,280 Speaker 1: off of potic performers that do period stale music said, 185 00:09:57,760 --> 00:10:15,920 Speaker 1: God do so do awesome? Getting off so this who Britain? 186 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:32,599 Speaker 1: The moment segment? Dost not this seconds? So that was 187 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:35,160 Speaker 1: great to talk to Luca Carlo and learn a little 188 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:37,400 Speaker 1: bit more about the music we were likely to hear 189 00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:40,960 Speaker 1: in the Renaissance. But the other thing we couldn't leave 190 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:44,120 Speaker 1: the festival without doing was check out jousting. And actually, 191 00:10:44,280 --> 00:10:46,880 Speaker 1: I think besides meeting the King and Queen, jousting was 192 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:50,560 Speaker 1: probably the experience that was recommended to us most and 193 00:10:50,600 --> 00:10:53,360 Speaker 1: the thing that we were just most determined to do. 194 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:56,319 Speaker 1: And it definitely seems like the main attraction that Renaissance 195 00:10:56,360 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 1: fust and they have um several jousting tournaments throughout the day, 196 00:11:00,559 --> 00:11:03,840 Speaker 1: so I imagine people come and check in periodically because 197 00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:06,480 Speaker 1: the storyline progresses throughout the day too. It's not like 198 00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:10,600 Speaker 1: you're seeing the same tournament three times, right, Most people 199 00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:13,240 Speaker 1: at least have an idea of what jousting is and 200 00:11:13,559 --> 00:11:15,880 Speaker 1: have maybe seen an example of it in a movie 201 00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:19,280 Speaker 1: or something. It generally conjures up images of two nights 202 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 1: charging towards each other with a lance, each aiming for 203 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:25,280 Speaker 1: the other shield, trying to knock it, or trying to 204 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:27,280 Speaker 1: knock his opponent off the horse. I mean, we've all 205 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:31,240 Speaker 1: kind of seen some iteration of this. Jousting appears to 206 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:34,240 Speaker 1: have started out in the Middle Ages, though actually around 207 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:37,240 Speaker 1: the beginning of the twelfth century, and in its earliest form, 208 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:39,640 Speaker 1: which I didn't know this before, it wasn't a one 209 00:11:39,679 --> 00:11:42,720 Speaker 1: on one thing. According to Nigel stol and History today, 210 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:48,520 Speaker 1: early jousting tournaments were chaotic competitions between groups of knights 211 00:11:48,720 --> 00:11:51,840 Speaker 1: that teams would sometimes consist of hundreds of knights who 212 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:54,520 Speaker 1: were using these tournaments as a way to kind of 213 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:57,520 Speaker 1: bond or unite themselves as fighters. So as you might 214 00:11:57,520 --> 00:12:00,160 Speaker 1: have imagined, it has its roots in war training, and 215 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:02,439 Speaker 1: that does make sense if you think that's more likely 216 00:12:02,480 --> 00:12:04,400 Speaker 1: to be the condition of the battlefield. It's not going 217 00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 1: to just be the two nights out there all by themselves. 218 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:09,480 Speaker 1: Very true, but Saul points out that even at those 219 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 1: early jeels, there was an element of entertainment there because 220 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:16,840 Speaker 1: there were audiences for them, and there's even evidence that 221 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:21,320 Speaker 1: spectators stands were built as early as the eleven seventies. Yeah, 222 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:24,280 Speaker 1: but by the time the Renais thoughts rolled around, jelasting 223 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:27,800 Speaker 1: had really developed into something of a true spectator sport, 224 00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:30,240 Speaker 1: almost like how we would think of a spectator sport today, 225 00:12:30,600 --> 00:12:34,480 Speaker 1: valued mainly for the entertainment that it provided. And Saul 226 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:38,240 Speaker 1: talked also a little bit about nights as celebrities, and 227 00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:41,240 Speaker 1: there was an element of showmanship to what they did. 228 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:44,880 Speaker 1: I've actually read before that they're they're heralds, you know. 229 00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:47,559 Speaker 1: Their flags that they were were something that we're a 230 00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:50,600 Speaker 1: little bit akin to how you would recognize a face today. 231 00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:53,520 Speaker 1: You might not recognize the night's face because he wears armor, 232 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:56,000 Speaker 1: he's far away from you, you probably don't have good vision, 233 00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:59,960 Speaker 1: but you could recognize his his standard, his flag. Well, 234 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:02,600 Speaker 1: there just really wasn't you know, There wasn't the media 235 00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:04,439 Speaker 1: culture that there is now. You couldn't just look in 236 00:13:04,559 --> 00:13:06,640 Speaker 1: US Weekly and see a picture of your favorite nights. 237 00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:10,240 Speaker 1: So that was the way that people would recognize their 238 00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:13,040 Speaker 1: favorite Yeah, and I mean a lot of the stories 239 00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:17,240 Speaker 1: of knights and their jous were um proliferated through stories 240 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:19,520 Speaker 1: that were told about them or stories that were written 241 00:13:19,559 --> 00:13:22,480 Speaker 1: about them, yes, or songs. So we had a little 242 00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:24,680 Speaker 1: bit of a taste of the celebrity culture at the 243 00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:27,240 Speaker 1: Renaissance Fest. To Sarah mentioned earlier, at the jous that 244 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:30,960 Speaker 1: we witnessed, the crowd was enormous. I mean, I think 245 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:34,160 Speaker 1: that we thought at the time that pretty much everyone 246 00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:36,600 Speaker 1: at the festival had sort of packed into the middle 247 00:13:36,679 --> 00:13:40,120 Speaker 1: to see the jous during that thirty to forty minutes 248 00:13:40,240 --> 00:13:43,320 Speaker 1: or however long it took, and the crowd actually picked sides. 249 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:45,400 Speaker 1: About half the crowd would root for a certain night 250 00:13:45,400 --> 00:13:48,720 Speaker 1: while the rest bowed him. And there was definitely showmanship 251 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:51,640 Speaker 1: as you mentioned, preening even on the part of the Knights, 252 00:13:51,720 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 1: and display of skill and even a little bit of 253 00:13:54,600 --> 00:14:03,679 Speaker 1: cheaty act from our guy. Why about conshimmery Now this 254 00:14:03,880 --> 00:14:06,439 Speaker 1: b just just ruis and chase me, And I asked, 255 00:14:06,920 --> 00:14:11,120 Speaker 1: as you run to the ready, it's because on the 256 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:18,720 Speaker 1: day on the Redding on fast, let this chop chop. 257 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 1: I'm trying to for on the down, I said, and 258 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:43,240 Speaker 1: you run to read I pad chop Okay, I'm trying 259 00:14:43,280 --> 00:14:53,680 Speaker 1: for on the jail, I said, at your rules ready, 260 00:14:54,240 --> 00:15:15,760 Speaker 1: I'm ana gas prepared chop I ready, I'm a chop 261 00:15:21,840 --> 00:15:27,480 Speaker 1: fine fine striped, running bout my day. I'm a day 262 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:54,240 Speaker 1: on your shoes. Oh yeah, funning without his magazine say stop. 263 00:15:54,760 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 1: So we were on Amadeo's side and um, yeah, there 264 00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:02,160 Speaker 1: was a little bit of of cheating going um and 265 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:06,200 Speaker 1: yeah that they challenge each other to that match to 266 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 1: the death Jealous to the death, which we heard later 267 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:13,480 Speaker 1: from the Admiral is quite the show. Unfortunately we didn't 268 00:16:13,520 --> 00:16:15,640 Speaker 1: get to see that. But there's even fire breathing. So 269 00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 1: these guys, in addition to being um historical performers, are 270 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:24,240 Speaker 1: really talented technical performers too. Yeah, that's so true. Just 271 00:16:24,320 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 1: the fact that they can stay on a horse and 272 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:28,320 Speaker 1: use that lance and do everything. I mean, I was 273 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:31,560 Speaker 1: pretty important. I saw several times a day. Yeah, and 274 00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:34,920 Speaker 1: keep on going. But another personal highlight for us of 275 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:37,440 Speaker 1: this festival was getting to meet a couple of listeners 276 00:16:37,520 --> 00:16:39,880 Speaker 1: that's always a highlight for us whenever we're out and about, 277 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:42,640 Speaker 1: and it was Ron and Ricky and they were actually 278 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:44,560 Speaker 1: the ones who invited us to the festival in the 279 00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:47,040 Speaker 1: first place. They perform at the festival's part of an 280 00:16:47,080 --> 00:16:50,080 Speaker 1: act called the Tortuga Twins, and we got to see 281 00:16:50,120 --> 00:16:53,440 Speaker 1: them put on a funny parody of Robin Hood, incorporating 282 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:57,680 Speaker 1: members of the audience, luckily not us. I hate that. 283 00:16:57,720 --> 00:16:59,440 Speaker 1: I was just sitting there the entire time. We don't 284 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:01,080 Speaker 1: pick me, Dope, we don't pick me. I don't want 285 00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:06,160 Speaker 1: to go to change made Marian no, thank you. Afterward, 286 00:17:06,280 --> 00:17:07,960 Speaker 1: they talked to us a little bit about what it's 287 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:10,920 Speaker 1: like to work at the festival, whether Robin Hood was 288 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:14,159 Speaker 1: a real guy, and of course our favorite topic, the 289 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:17,439 Speaker 1: King and Queen. Can you guys introduce yourselves for us? 290 00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:28,240 Speaker 1: Welcome that we are here with the very some stuff 291 00:17:28,280 --> 00:17:32,400 Speaker 1: you mis say history Glass, So tell us a little 292 00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:35,159 Speaker 1: bit about what you've worked about the Renaissance. Well, what 293 00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:37,760 Speaker 1: we've learned about the Renaissance is that really people haven't 294 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:40,920 Speaker 1: been paying attention. Were just student days of some of 295 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:42,640 Speaker 1: the Renaissance vesivals all over the country, and their first 296 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:45,000 Speaker 1: question I always like to ask us, all right, children, students, 297 00:17:45,080 --> 00:17:50,439 Speaker 1: you're here for what does renaissance mean? So maybe maybe 298 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:54,440 Speaker 1: if we're lucky, teach, But it's it's great. I learned 299 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:57,359 Speaker 1: that boy, compared to Da Vinci, I'm not doing anything 300 00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:59,960 Speaker 1: with my life. Uh, we've learned that there is a 301 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 1: historical precedential what we do, but it's not an honorable one. Um, 302 00:18:04,359 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 1: we learned that we're very happy to be able to 303 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:08,920 Speaker 1: reenact into songs but living this time now. Yes, I'm 304 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:13,000 Speaker 1: a big fan of antibiotics and indoor plumbing. So we 305 00:18:13,119 --> 00:18:15,840 Speaker 1: just got the Robin Hood Show. Do y'all have any 306 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:18,080 Speaker 1: ideas about who might be the real Robin Hood? I 307 00:18:18,119 --> 00:18:21,280 Speaker 1: know they're a lot of depend Oh wow, Yeah, I 308 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:23,920 Speaker 1: personally believe that he was completely in this. I personally 309 00:18:23,960 --> 00:18:25,800 Speaker 1: believe that he's uh and I know they talked about 310 00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:27,080 Speaker 1: Locksley in a couple of the ones on that. I 311 00:18:27,200 --> 00:18:29,600 Speaker 1: personally believe that he's just I'm not that much of 312 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:31,639 Speaker 1: many characters. It's it's it's like difficult stories, you know, 313 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:33,480 Speaker 1: you start recreating one all of a sudden you realize 314 00:18:33,480 --> 00:18:35,200 Speaker 1: that the same thing as a scenarian miss and he 315 00:18:35,280 --> 00:18:41,040 Speaker 1: just gets awesomely complicated there, Yeah what he said? Yeah, So, 316 00:18:41,119 --> 00:18:43,080 Speaker 1: who are your favorite personalities here? Do you know? The 317 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:46,200 Speaker 1: King and Queen? The King and Queen are awesome here. Um, 318 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:50,520 Speaker 1: oh gosh, there's a pirate. There's a pirate here that 319 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:56,880 Speaker 1: just charming. Ladies, be careful around that part. He's so charming. 320 00:18:56,920 --> 00:18:58,200 Speaker 1: In fact, you try to hire him for the troop 321 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:06,720 Speaker 1: for Francis Drake friends. Okay, so, now that we've gotten 322 00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:09,120 Speaker 1: a chance to talk about some of the fun things 323 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:11,960 Speaker 1: we thought our day at the Renaissance Festival, we do 324 00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:14,520 Speaker 1: still have the Lord Admiral in the room and we 325 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:18,159 Speaker 1: want to ask him some questions. Except, um, some of 326 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:20,080 Speaker 1: you might have already guessed this by now if your 327 00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:24,760 Speaker 1: podcast listeners, the Lord Admiral is really our own Jonathan 328 00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:29,679 Speaker 1: Stricklin of Tech Stuff. Hey, there, So Jonathan, tell us 329 00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:32,280 Speaker 1: a little bit about how you got involved with the 330 00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:36,160 Speaker 1: Renaissance Festival, because you've been doing it for a long time. Sure, 331 00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:41,920 Speaker 1: all right. So back in I was in a show 332 00:19:42,080 --> 00:19:44,640 Speaker 1: that was going to be performed at a science fiction convention, 333 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:47,359 Speaker 1: and one of the other actors in that show was 334 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:50,480 Speaker 1: a performer with the Renaissance Festival, and she had revealed 335 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:52,840 Speaker 1: that there was going to be some auditions coming up. 336 00:19:52,880 --> 00:19:55,840 Speaker 1: And back then in ninety nine, the festival had two seasons. 337 00:19:55,880 --> 00:19:58,800 Speaker 1: They did a fall season in a spring season, and 338 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,240 Speaker 1: so I decided along with my wife, to audition for 339 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:04,920 Speaker 1: this and we went in and we auditioned. I happen 340 00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:08,000 Speaker 1: to have the best audition of my entire life for 341 00:20:08,119 --> 00:20:11,280 Speaker 1: the Renaissance Festival, which is both a funny story and 342 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:14,080 Speaker 1: a sad one. And as a result, I was hired 343 00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:17,200 Speaker 1: and I was given the opportunity to play the Lord 344 00:20:17,280 --> 00:20:20,960 Speaker 1: Mayor of the Festival, and I did that for several seasons. 345 00:20:21,800 --> 00:20:23,920 Speaker 1: I took a leave of absence for a while, and 346 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:27,719 Speaker 1: then I came back on as a favor to uh 347 00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:30,800 Speaker 1: the the entertainment director, who was having some some turnover 348 00:20:30,880 --> 00:20:33,720 Speaker 1: problems with some of the cast on a particular season. 349 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:36,640 Speaker 1: And the thing was they had already hired a new 350 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:39,359 Speaker 1: person to play the Lord Mayor, and I had not 351 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:43,359 Speaker 1: gone through the entire rehearsal process to build a new character. 352 00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:47,640 Speaker 1: So rather than try and design something haphazardly, I essentially 353 00:20:47,680 --> 00:20:50,800 Speaker 1: took the same character, gave him the new title of 354 00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:54,000 Speaker 1: Lord Admiral, modeled him a little bit after a couple 355 00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:58,399 Speaker 1: of different historical figures, and came back on and worked 356 00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:02,159 Speaker 1: there for well well up through two thousand twelve. So 357 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:04,760 Speaker 1: when we went to the festival, Jonathan was actually the 358 00:21:05,119 --> 00:21:08,240 Speaker 1: very first person we saw right over the entrance. He 359 00:21:08,359 --> 00:21:11,800 Speaker 1: hailed us as Lady Sarah and Lady Dablina, and um 360 00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:14,600 Speaker 1: I was immediately struck by your costume because I do 361 00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:17,440 Speaker 1: love costumes, and also it was such it was such 362 00:21:17,440 --> 00:21:19,639 Speaker 1: a shock. You were clearly not Jonathan, you were the 363 00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:22,679 Speaker 1: Lord Admiral. You look very different from you from how 364 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:25,000 Speaker 1: you do day to day, although we do notice you 365 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:28,440 Speaker 1: grow out your your goatee every year. So what kind 366 00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:30,640 Speaker 1: of how did you how did you pick out your costume, 367 00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:32,040 Speaker 1: how did you put it together, and what kind of 368 00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:35,600 Speaker 1: historical research went into it. That's an excellent question. And 369 00:21:35,840 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: this is different for every single person at the festival. 370 00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:42,000 Speaker 1: Most of us we provide our own costumes. There are 371 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:44,760 Speaker 1: very few costumes of the festival itself owns that that 372 00:21:45,119 --> 00:21:48,359 Speaker 1: characters use. But in my case, what I did was 373 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:53,560 Speaker 1: I wanted to look at some typical doublets from earlier 374 00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:59,000 Speaker 1: than the festival year. The festival year is I was 375 00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:02,120 Speaker 1: looking at a round fifteen twenty, so I was looking 376 00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:04,560 Speaker 1: at things that would be outdated by the time it 377 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 1: got around. Thinking that the Lord Admiral is someone who's 378 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:10,280 Speaker 1: very wealthy but also kind of thrifty and miserly. He 379 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 1: doesn't doesn't want to spend more money updating his his 380 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:17,840 Speaker 1: his entire wardrobe, and so I found a design of 381 00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:22,280 Speaker 1: a doublet from the fifteen twenties that was really intricate 382 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:24,600 Speaker 1: and interesting to me. And I took that design to 383 00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:28,359 Speaker 1: a seamstress here in Atlanta, and I said, can we 384 00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:31,399 Speaker 1: make something similar but not identical to this, because I 385 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:34,080 Speaker 1: don't want to lift someone else's design, but I want 386 00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:37,159 Speaker 1: something that kind of evokes this same feeling. And so 387 00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:40,119 Speaker 1: she and I worked together, and that piece is a 388 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:43,719 Speaker 1: one of a kind piece specifically tailored to me and uh, 389 00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:49,399 Speaker 1: and it does have that fifty era feel to it, 390 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:52,560 Speaker 1: because as you get closer to Henry's time, the doublets 391 00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:55,760 Speaker 1: start getting shorter, and you start having things like the 392 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:59,560 Speaker 1: the the short hose and the pumpkin pants and things. 393 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,680 Speaker 1: And I said, I do not want that. I do 394 00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 1: not want to have to worry about a cod piece. 395 00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:06,200 Speaker 1: I want I want a nice loan doublet that goes 396 00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:10,240 Speaker 1: down to say, mid thigh. And uh. And because I 397 00:23:10,320 --> 00:23:13,240 Speaker 1: think that's sort of the character and so different people 398 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:15,840 Speaker 1: went about it in different ways trying to come up 399 00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:19,080 Speaker 1: with their costumes and so uh. The costumes for the 400 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:22,680 Speaker 1: King and Queen are incredibly elaborate, and they were both 401 00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 1: designed by the actress who plays the Queen. She is 402 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:29,440 Speaker 1: a very competent seamstress in her own right. And so 403 00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:34,399 Speaker 1: you get to that level of incredible detail and amazing 404 00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:38,240 Speaker 1: costume prowess, if you will, all the way down to 405 00:23:38,280 --> 00:23:41,760 Speaker 1: the peasants who are wearing very simple uh you know, 406 00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:45,200 Speaker 1: it might be a simple shirt or tunic, uh, some 407 00:23:45,359 --> 00:23:49,239 Speaker 1: simple hose and then some really ratty shoes and then 408 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:51,359 Speaker 1: they roll around the dirt all day. How do you 409 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:54,440 Speaker 1: guys maintain them too? I mean, I'm thinking at the 410 00:23:54,560 --> 00:23:57,440 Speaker 1: time when these people were wearing elaborate clothes like this, 411 00:23:57,640 --> 00:23:59,840 Speaker 1: it was a bit of a cold spell around the world. 412 00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:02,639 Speaker 1: But you know, this is Atlanta, this is the summer. 413 00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:05,280 Speaker 1: How do you how do you keep them going for 414 00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:10,080 Speaker 1: a few months? How much deodorant do you? Yeah, the 415 00:24:10,880 --> 00:24:13,439 Speaker 1: good actors go through quite a bit. Um. There are 416 00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:16,360 Speaker 1: a couple of things. One, we try and use as 417 00:24:16,440 --> 00:24:20,560 Speaker 1: many materials that will wake away sweat as much as possible, 418 00:24:20,600 --> 00:24:23,160 Speaker 1: so a lot of cottons. You know, you wanna try 419 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:26,560 Speaker 1: and keep things as cool as possible considering the weather 420 00:24:26,680 --> 00:24:30,159 Speaker 1: that we get in Georgia. Another part is that we 421 00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:34,280 Speaker 1: maintain our own temperatures by drinking lots and lots of 422 00:24:34,359 --> 00:24:37,480 Speaker 1: ice water. So we have ice water stations hidden and 423 00:24:37,520 --> 00:24:40,359 Speaker 1: around the festival so that we can go and quickly 424 00:24:40,560 --> 00:24:43,879 Speaker 1: fill up our mugs. We everyone is required to have 425 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:46,400 Speaker 1: two things. You're required to have a hat and you're 426 00:24:46,400 --> 00:24:49,520 Speaker 1: required to have a mug. And the mug is so 427 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:51,440 Speaker 1: that you know, you're supposed to keep it at least 428 00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:53,399 Speaker 1: half full of ice water all day long, so if 429 00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 1: you start getting low, you're supposed to go back and 430 00:24:55,160 --> 00:24:58,840 Speaker 1: refill as soon as you possibly can. That helps a lot. Also, 431 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:01,639 Speaker 1: just pacing your else, staying in the shade, just general 432 00:25:01,760 --> 00:25:05,240 Speaker 1: rules that you learn as a performer. Also, you learn 433 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:07,720 Speaker 1: very quickly you don't want to go all out on 434 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:12,600 Speaker 1: from opening gate through lunch because you'll be completely burned 435 00:25:12,640 --> 00:25:14,360 Speaker 1: out and you have nothing left for the second half 436 00:25:14,359 --> 00:25:16,879 Speaker 1: of the day because we're open from ten thirty in 437 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:19,680 Speaker 1: the morning until about six thirty at night and you're 438 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:24,480 Speaker 1: on that entire time. So temperature aside, what is it 439 00:25:24,640 --> 00:25:27,240 Speaker 1: like to be part of that world for that many 440 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:29,680 Speaker 1: hours a day, for so many weekends out of the year. 441 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:32,439 Speaker 1: On a good day, it's amazing. So on a good 442 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:34,959 Speaker 1: day where there are a lot of people and they're playful, uh, 443 00:25:35,160 --> 00:25:37,840 Speaker 1: you get re energized by the fact that people will 444 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:40,840 Speaker 1: play with you. Especially kids, they have no sense of 445 00:25:40,920 --> 00:25:45,200 Speaker 1: self consciousness. They buy into it being silly. They understand 446 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:48,639 Speaker 1: it silly, but they love being silly, and the actors 447 00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:51,240 Speaker 1: love being silly too, So it really helps when you 448 00:25:51,359 --> 00:25:53,920 Speaker 1: run into adults who kind of have that that they've 449 00:25:53,920 --> 00:25:56,800 Speaker 1: built those barriers up where being silly feels like it's 450 00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:00,480 Speaker 1: not right. That gets a little more challenging. On slow 451 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:02,800 Speaker 1: days or days where the weather is a little a 452 00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:06,560 Speaker 1: little rough, that can be the biggest challenge. It's not 453 00:26:06,760 --> 00:26:09,080 Speaker 1: the fact that you're out there in those conditions, it's 454 00:26:09,119 --> 00:26:11,639 Speaker 1: the fact that the audience is in those conditions and 455 00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:15,160 Speaker 1: they are less prone to playing a little grumpy yeah, 456 00:26:15,320 --> 00:26:17,240 Speaker 1: and so it means you have to work extra hard 457 00:26:17,280 --> 00:26:20,120 Speaker 1: to connect with your audience, and that is what is exhausting. 458 00:26:21,640 --> 00:26:26,440 Speaker 1: So in addition to costumes, um, what sort of historical 459 00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:31,200 Speaker 1: research goes into building your character. That's an excellent question too, 460 00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:33,879 Speaker 1: And again this depends very much upon the sort of 461 00:26:34,040 --> 00:26:37,240 Speaker 1: character you play. Let me go through the character building 462 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:41,639 Speaker 1: process really quickly. It's pretty simple. So you audition, and 463 00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:45,520 Speaker 1: once you audition, the production staff gets an idea of 464 00:26:45,680 --> 00:26:48,440 Speaker 1: where you might fit within the hierarchy of the festival. 465 00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:52,680 Speaker 1: Whether you might, you know, you tend to skew as 466 00:26:52,800 --> 00:26:55,520 Speaker 1: more of a noble character or more of a peasant character, 467 00:26:55,920 --> 00:26:59,000 Speaker 1: perhaps one of the middle class. Uh. The idea being 468 00:26:59,080 --> 00:27:02,040 Speaker 1: that where would you be the most entertaining? So once 469 00:27:02,119 --> 00:27:03,840 Speaker 1: we figure out where you're in the most entertaining, then 470 00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:06,320 Speaker 1: we start to figure out what role should you fill 471 00:27:06,480 --> 00:27:09,080 Speaker 1: in the festival. And all of our characters are very, 472 00:27:10,119 --> 00:27:14,480 Speaker 1: very focused on specific roles, and you'll notice it immediately. 473 00:27:14,560 --> 00:27:18,320 Speaker 1: For example, the fashion consultant to the Queen is obsessed 474 00:27:18,359 --> 00:27:20,879 Speaker 1: with the color pink, and she ties pink bows on 475 00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:23,280 Speaker 1: anyone who stands still long enough for her to do so. 476 00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:26,480 Speaker 1: And you know, that's a that's a fun character trait. 477 00:27:27,040 --> 00:27:30,880 Speaker 1: So in that sense, you're really concentrating on the entertainment 478 00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:35,680 Speaker 1: factor first, and historical accuracy maybe fifth or six, it's 479 00:27:35,720 --> 00:27:38,480 Speaker 1: not even second. Really. Once you get to that, though, 480 00:27:38,560 --> 00:27:40,560 Speaker 1: you then have to start thinking, all right, well, we've 481 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:45,080 Speaker 1: settled the year as fifty five, how would this silly character, 482 00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:48,800 Speaker 1: how would this character inhabit that world? Now, in my case, 483 00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:51,000 Speaker 1: I'm playing the part of a lord admiral. Now there's 484 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:54,480 Speaker 1: an actual historical analog to that which I obviously could 485 00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:57,760 Speaker 1: not be because the Lord Admiral at the time of 486 00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:03,000 Speaker 1: five is Henry the hates illegitimate son who was a 487 00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:05,240 Speaker 1: teenager at the time and only lived to be about 488 00:28:05,680 --> 00:28:09,720 Speaker 1: fifteen or sixteen years old before he died, So I 489 00:28:09,920 --> 00:28:13,399 Speaker 1: can't pass for a teenage kid anymore. I'm in my 490 00:28:13,560 --> 00:28:16,400 Speaker 1: thirties and that that ship sailed a long time ago, 491 00:28:16,840 --> 00:28:20,280 Speaker 1: so there are certain things I have to sacrifice. And 492 00:28:20,359 --> 00:28:22,960 Speaker 1: it's always interesting when I run into people who have 493 00:28:23,320 --> 00:28:27,119 Speaker 1: enough historical background to ask me tough questions about the 494 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:31,080 Speaker 1: actual roles that I play. So I've had people ask 495 00:28:31,119 --> 00:28:33,600 Speaker 1: me about Lord Admiral questions where they clearly knew their 496 00:28:33,720 --> 00:28:36,400 Speaker 1: their historical stuff, and I get to make up answers 497 00:28:37,080 --> 00:28:39,640 Speaker 1: or they know because I gave my character the titles 498 00:28:39,680 --> 00:28:43,719 Speaker 1: of Duke of Suffolk and the count Lyle. That's Charles Brandon, 499 00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:48,440 Speaker 1: who married one of Henry's sisters, Clandestinary. I had someone 500 00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:52,560 Speaker 1: asked me about that, so could you comment upon Henry's sisters? 501 00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:55,160 Speaker 1: I thought, oh, you're trying to trap me. The King's 502 00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:59,280 Speaker 1: sitting right next to me, so I very gently got 503 00:28:59,320 --> 00:29:03,280 Speaker 1: out of that before it became too big of a bit. 504 00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:07,440 Speaker 1: Because the King, the guy who plays the King is 505 00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:10,440 Speaker 1: sharp and he knows his stuff too, and he would 506 00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:13,960 Speaker 1: have no hesitation in bringing me in front of everybody 507 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:20,880 Speaker 1: and punishing Oh dear, Yeah, they cut my beard off 508 00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:23,520 Speaker 1: in front of everybody and vanished from from the kingdom. Yeah, 509 00:29:23,560 --> 00:29:27,160 Speaker 1: I noticed that the beads are gone. Um. It's funny though. 510 00:29:27,240 --> 00:29:29,800 Speaker 1: You know, we were talking about historical and accuracies with 511 00:29:29,880 --> 00:29:32,720 Speaker 1: you earlier too, and I wondered if you would just 512 00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:34,800 Speaker 1: go over some of those and then go over yeah. 513 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:38,680 Speaker 1: I mean, how often do do people call things out too? 514 00:29:38,800 --> 00:29:41,200 Speaker 1: I mean that's you're talking about people who clearly know 515 00:29:41,320 --> 00:29:43,640 Speaker 1: their history. But do people ever come up to you 516 00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:47,080 Speaker 1: with just random things about the festival that they consider inaccurate? 517 00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:53,280 Speaker 1: Teenagers are really good about that, teenagers or just just 518 00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:55,680 Speaker 1: they just like to They just like to try and 519 00:29:56,200 --> 00:29:59,440 Speaker 1: push your buttons, so they'll point out, for first of all, 520 00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:01,840 Speaker 1: all the food to the festival. I mean you're talking 521 00:30:01,920 --> 00:30:04,440 Speaker 1: about food that is not period at all, and you 522 00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:10,040 Speaker 1: would period or potatoes which have made their way back 523 00:30:10,080 --> 00:30:13,520 Speaker 1: to England yet or tea tea is not that's you know, 524 00:30:13,600 --> 00:30:15,840 Speaker 1: people think about it. The Queen loves her tea despite 525 00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:18,400 Speaker 1: the fact that it's a complete anachronism, or the fact 526 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:21,240 Speaker 1: that will quote Shakespeare who was not yet really a 527 00:30:21,360 --> 00:30:25,479 Speaker 1: thing in not being born. Uh, there are a lot 528 00:30:25,560 --> 00:30:30,160 Speaker 1: of little inaccuracies. And again the focus of the festival 529 00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:34,080 Speaker 1: is entertainment, not education or historical accuracy. That's why we 530 00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:37,560 Speaker 1: we have this love hate relationship with the Society of 531 00:30:37,600 --> 00:30:42,120 Speaker 1: Creative Anachronism, which is a nonprofit organization that's all dedicated 532 00:30:42,120 --> 00:30:45,240 Speaker 1: about educating about the Middle Ages up to the Renaissance, 533 00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:48,440 Speaker 1: and including some stuff in the Renaissance as well. And 534 00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:50,560 Speaker 1: they kind of look down their nose at us and 535 00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:54,440 Speaker 1: the some some of them anyway, and the response is 536 00:30:54,560 --> 00:30:57,520 Speaker 1: essentially this is really it's it's entertainment first, and we 537 00:30:57,600 --> 00:31:02,040 Speaker 1: do not pretend otherwise. It is a Renaissance themed entertainment venue. 538 00:31:02,720 --> 00:31:07,200 Speaker 1: And uh. And so the food definitely not period. A 539 00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:09,920 Speaker 1: lot of the costumes aren't as well. I went early 540 00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:11,840 Speaker 1: with mine, so I felt like I was all right, 541 00:31:12,480 --> 00:31:15,160 Speaker 1: although I did wear a cavalier hat, which was well 542 00:31:15,240 --> 00:31:18,200 Speaker 1: outside the period of Henry the Eighth. But a lot 543 00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:20,960 Speaker 1: of the queen's dresses and her ladies in waiting they 544 00:31:21,080 --> 00:31:25,280 Speaker 1: had bum rolls which were not really used in in 545 00:31:25,920 --> 00:31:30,560 Speaker 1: female costume. Female clothing until almost a hundred years after 546 00:31:30,840 --> 00:31:33,680 Speaker 1: when the festival is set. But it's an idea of 547 00:31:33,840 --> 00:31:37,720 Speaker 1: creating this picture that people think of when they think Renaissance, 548 00:31:38,280 --> 00:31:41,000 Speaker 1: the Renaissance and sort of I guess, almost combining the 549 00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:44,400 Speaker 1: whole long period of the Renaissance until one day and 550 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:48,440 Speaker 1: you'll see you'll see who would have who had been 551 00:31:48,480 --> 00:31:53,480 Speaker 1: dead almost almost two decades by then. Yeah, he's very 552 00:31:53,560 --> 00:31:56,760 Speaker 1: lively for a corpse um. Uh, yeah, I know, he's 553 00:31:56,840 --> 00:31:58,800 Speaker 1: he's great. The actor who plays him as great. And 554 00:31:59,600 --> 00:32:02,360 Speaker 1: and you'd also see things like you'd see people wearing 555 00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:05,400 Speaker 1: costume from different parts of the world and in different eras, 556 00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:09,280 Speaker 1: so it's not just the Renaissance of England that is represented. 557 00:32:09,320 --> 00:32:12,959 Speaker 1: You'll see clothing that is more Italian and a lot 558 00:32:13,040 --> 00:32:17,080 Speaker 1: of belly dance coin skirt yeah, very popular. Okay. So 559 00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:19,560 Speaker 1: that being said, there is an educational aspect to the 560 00:32:19,640 --> 00:32:22,400 Speaker 1: festival too though, right. Yeah. We have a student Day 561 00:32:22,520 --> 00:32:25,400 Speaker 1: every year, uh, and this is a day when when 562 00:32:25,520 --> 00:32:29,320 Speaker 1: schools can send bus loads of students to the festival 563 00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:32,840 Speaker 1: and we have a series of shows that are very 564 00:32:32,920 --> 00:32:36,840 Speaker 1: much educational where we talk about historical events. There's one 565 00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:39,640 Speaker 1: that's about the wives of Henry the eighth, and they 566 00:32:39,720 --> 00:32:43,840 Speaker 1: give a quick rundown of all the different wives their fates. 567 00:32:44,360 --> 00:32:47,080 Speaker 1: Why why did Henry the eighth have that many wives? 568 00:32:47,160 --> 00:32:50,160 Speaker 1: What happened each one? Uh? And uh. There's also a 569 00:32:50,200 --> 00:32:53,080 Speaker 1: little fun in that, and of cleaves is traditionally played 570 00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:57,320 Speaker 1: by a man um, but you know there there's that. 571 00:32:57,560 --> 00:33:02,719 Speaker 1: There's also a sentation that's all about superstitions during the Renaissance. 572 00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:07,120 Speaker 1: There's one on the manners and mannerisms of people during 573 00:33:07,160 --> 00:33:11,200 Speaker 1: the Renaissance, talking about the various customs and why they 574 00:33:11,320 --> 00:33:13,320 Speaker 1: are the way they are and why some of the 575 00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:16,000 Speaker 1: things we do today are related to what went on 576 00:33:16,040 --> 00:33:20,200 Speaker 1: in the Renaissance. So there is an educational part of 577 00:33:20,240 --> 00:33:24,680 Speaker 1: the Renaissance Festival, But on a typical Renaissance festival day, uh, 578 00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:27,480 Speaker 1: it's not as big a role. Although we have people 579 00:33:27,520 --> 00:33:29,760 Speaker 1: come in and ask us questions. The King and Queen 580 00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:33,480 Speaker 1: have their own little throne room area and they're there 581 00:33:33,560 --> 00:33:35,520 Speaker 1: throughout the day at different parts of the day, and 582 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:37,960 Speaker 1: we often have people come in and ask us questions then, 583 00:33:38,160 --> 00:33:40,360 Speaker 1: and we're more than happy to answer them to the 584 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:42,640 Speaker 1: best of our ability. And that's one thing again that 585 00:33:42,800 --> 00:33:45,760 Speaker 1: the King and Queen are very good at they remember 586 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,880 Speaker 1: who remembers more about different sections? Oh Lord, Admiral, why 587 00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:51,800 Speaker 1: do you not answer that question? It would be most 588 00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:57,080 Speaker 1: happy to address this issue nicely. You don't refuse the 589 00:33:57,160 --> 00:33:59,640 Speaker 1: king ever, right never. You never know. You make it 590 00:33:59,720 --> 00:34:02,000 Speaker 1: up if you don't know it. If you make it 591 00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:05,280 Speaker 1: up and you make it silly enough, people will buy it. Right. Well, 592 00:34:05,800 --> 00:34:08,600 Speaker 1: we were talking to the Tortuga twins actually a little bit, 593 00:34:08,640 --> 00:34:10,040 Speaker 1: and they were telling us some of the things that 594 00:34:10,160 --> 00:34:12,600 Speaker 1: kids are surprised to learn on those student days. Where 595 00:34:12,920 --> 00:34:14,880 Speaker 1: is there anything that you think is kind of shocking 596 00:34:14,920 --> 00:34:19,359 Speaker 1: that people don't know when they come in? Um? Yeah, yeah, 597 00:34:21,440 --> 00:34:25,279 Speaker 1: there's a good example where one of the kids piped up, 598 00:34:25,840 --> 00:34:27,960 Speaker 1: uh and was a sort of a no at all 599 00:34:28,040 --> 00:34:31,960 Speaker 1: type kid, which I identify with immediately. That's my personality 600 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:35,600 Speaker 1: right there. But this no, one would never say that. No, 601 00:34:35,840 --> 00:34:38,160 Speaker 1: but it's fine. I'm a self identifying no at all 602 00:34:39,440 --> 00:34:41,760 Speaker 1: but this but and I've also been in this position. 603 00:34:41,800 --> 00:34:44,359 Speaker 1: This was a no at all who had something incredibly wrong, 604 00:34:45,160 --> 00:34:48,120 Speaker 1: and so he was looking at Henry the Eighth and 605 00:34:48,280 --> 00:34:51,240 Speaker 1: had identified this is King Henry the Eighth and pipes 606 00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:56,279 Speaker 1: up with where's Marie Antoinette? Yes, and whereupon I got 607 00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:59,960 Speaker 1: actually watched Henry the Eighth as an actor named John 608 00:35:00,040 --> 00:35:02,919 Speaker 1: on I watched John's face turn about eight Shades of Red, 609 00:35:03,480 --> 00:35:07,560 Speaker 1: where he finally was able to formulate a response that 610 00:35:07,880 --> 00:35:12,280 Speaker 1: had no inappropriate language in it and explain that that's 611 00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:15,719 Speaker 1: not the right time period right, not the right time period, 612 00:35:15,800 --> 00:35:19,360 Speaker 1: not the right country, and that the young person should 613 00:35:19,440 --> 00:35:22,000 Speaker 1: perhaps put down the iPad and pick up a book. 614 00:35:23,400 --> 00:35:25,720 Speaker 1: That was That was the end of his little tirade, 615 00:35:25,719 --> 00:35:27,440 Speaker 1: as I recall, Well, but we don't want to say that, 616 00:35:27,560 --> 00:35:30,680 Speaker 1: because maybe the kids should listen to the history podcast. Well, 617 00:35:30,840 --> 00:35:35,120 Speaker 1: that would also help Henry the Eighth may listen to this. 618 00:35:35,480 --> 00:35:38,200 Speaker 1: John I think has not picked up on this particular 619 00:35:38,280 --> 00:35:41,040 Speaker 1: podcast yet. So what are you going to do now 620 00:35:41,080 --> 00:35:44,239 Speaker 1: that you're retiring from the Renaissance Festival? How are you 621 00:35:44,280 --> 00:35:47,440 Speaker 1: gonna keep your Renaissance fixed going? I mean, I'd imagine 622 00:35:47,480 --> 00:35:52,160 Speaker 1: after all these years you've developed even healthier interest than 623 00:35:52,360 --> 00:35:56,319 Speaker 1: a typical English major would have in the Renaissance. Sure, well, 624 00:35:56,880 --> 00:35:59,560 Speaker 1: one is that it looks like I'm still going to 625 00:35:59,640 --> 00:36:02,000 Speaker 1: have a hand and at least in writing some of 626 00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:06,200 Speaker 1: the the scenario for the Renaissance Festival. Now the Georgia Festival. 627 00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:09,759 Speaker 1: We have sort of an over a story that progresses 628 00:36:09,800 --> 00:36:12,759 Speaker 1: throughout the day, and that story is something that you 629 00:36:12,840 --> 00:36:15,440 Speaker 1: can follow if you want to, and it's it's not 630 00:36:15,960 --> 00:36:18,799 Speaker 1: necessary for you to enjoy the festival. If you don't 631 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:21,200 Speaker 1: encounter the story, that's fine, but if you want to, 632 00:36:21,239 --> 00:36:23,719 Speaker 1: you can follow along. I will still have a hand 633 00:36:23,760 --> 00:36:27,160 Speaker 1: in that, and I'll probably show up at least once 634 00:36:27,239 --> 00:36:30,239 Speaker 1: or twice to do a guest performance. And also, I mean, 635 00:36:30,280 --> 00:36:33,960 Speaker 1: I'm still I'm still an actor, so occasionally I'm going 636 00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:36,160 Speaker 1: to go out and audition for shows that may have 637 00:36:36,320 --> 00:36:39,560 Speaker 1: something to do with the Renaissance. I do love Shakespeare, 638 00:36:39,680 --> 00:36:43,200 Speaker 1: so I'll probably audition for more Shakespeare shows. Beyond that, 639 00:36:43,480 --> 00:36:45,480 Speaker 1: I think I will go as a patron and enjoy 640 00:36:45,600 --> 00:36:48,960 Speaker 1: my time there as in plain clothes and being able 641 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:52,000 Speaker 1: to whenever I want. Maybe you'll break out the admiral 642 00:36:52,080 --> 00:36:55,400 Speaker 1: costume at one of our Halloween days in the office, 643 00:36:55,520 --> 00:36:59,920 Speaker 1: or's something maybe I think maybe I think I wore 644 00:37:00,040 --> 00:37:03,200 Speaker 1: at once for did I. I guess I never did 645 00:37:03,280 --> 00:37:06,080 Speaker 1: bring it all into the office because it's it's heavy. 646 00:37:06,200 --> 00:37:08,680 Speaker 1: I mean, when you add in everything with the boots 647 00:37:08,840 --> 00:37:14,000 Speaker 1: and the doublet itself is quite heavy, and then if 648 00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:17,160 Speaker 1: I want to bring any of the accouterment, all the jewelry, 649 00:37:17,920 --> 00:37:21,440 Speaker 1: the sword, good heavens. Uh, it definitely gets to to 650 00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:24,759 Speaker 1: weigh you down pretty quickly. I mean that, even trying 651 00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:27,120 Speaker 1: to use the lightest materials I had, you're still wearing 652 00:37:27,280 --> 00:37:31,600 Speaker 1: multiple layers. So it's a it's a commitment, but I'm 653 00:37:31,640 --> 00:37:33,400 Speaker 1: sure it'd be a big hit around the office. Oh, 654 00:37:33,480 --> 00:37:37,759 Speaker 1: I have no doubt about that. All right, Well, thank 655 00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:41,120 Speaker 1: you so much for talking to us, Jonathan and Lord 656 00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:44,080 Speaker 1: Admiral as well. Um, it was fun. We had a 657 00:37:44,120 --> 00:37:45,920 Speaker 1: great time at the festival. We had a great time 658 00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:49,440 Speaker 1: seeing you in your other element. It's uh, it's always 659 00:37:49,840 --> 00:37:53,080 Speaker 1: interesting to see people I know in my quote unquote 660 00:37:53,120 --> 00:37:57,040 Speaker 1: real life when they come in, especially if they don't 661 00:37:57,120 --> 00:37:59,920 Speaker 1: realize that we do try and follow very closely the 662 00:38:00,239 --> 00:38:04,080 Speaker 1: motto of do not break character, and so you try 663 00:38:04,120 --> 00:38:07,880 Speaker 1: and find interesting ways to address people. You know that 664 00:38:08,400 --> 00:38:10,239 Speaker 1: gives them the idea of, you know what, you're trying 665 00:38:10,239 --> 00:38:14,440 Speaker 1: to to actually communicate, but not break away from your 666 00:38:14,560 --> 00:38:17,560 Speaker 1: character role like calling us ladies. Yes, no one ever 667 00:38:17,640 --> 00:38:20,480 Speaker 1: does that. Well, you know, I know you well enough 668 00:38:20,560 --> 00:38:25,560 Speaker 1: where the Admiral obviously you're visiting Royalty. Well, thank you 669 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:28,799 Speaker 1: again Jonathan for talking to us, and um, we had 670 00:38:28,840 --> 00:38:31,120 Speaker 1: a lot of fun. We have any kind of fun 671 00:38:31,239 --> 00:38:35,080 Speaker 1: articles on the Renaissance, I don't think we do, Jonathan. 672 00:38:35,120 --> 00:38:36,920 Speaker 1: Maybe you'll have to create one we have. We have 673 00:38:37,040 --> 00:38:39,839 Speaker 1: one on torture devices. I think we might have one 674 00:38:39,880 --> 00:38:42,719 Speaker 1: on Henry the Eighth. Yeah, we do. Actually I think 675 00:38:42,760 --> 00:38:44,680 Speaker 1: I edited it. I should have thought of that. We 676 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:48,279 Speaker 1: have one on top ten heads that rolled during the 677 00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:51,799 Speaker 1: reign of Henry the Eight. Luckily the admirals was not one. 678 00:38:52,920 --> 00:38:58,239 Speaker 1: Jonathan will use this pictures animated picture of my head 679 00:38:58,320 --> 00:39:02,240 Speaker 1: bouncing across the screen, so you'll have to check that out. Also, 680 00:39:02,400 --> 00:39:05,480 Speaker 1: email us let us know about Renaissance festivals that you 681 00:39:05,719 --> 00:39:08,920 Speaker 1: visited in your town. I know they're all over the 682 00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:11,880 Speaker 1: country and probably we need to compare notes. Yeah, different 683 00:39:12,040 --> 00:39:15,040 Speaker 1: styles to each of them, i'd imagine, So email us. 684 00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:18,160 Speaker 1: We're at History Podcast at Discovery dot com. We're also 685 00:39:18,239 --> 00:39:20,520 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Misston History, and we're on Facebook. And 686 00:39:20,600 --> 00:39:22,399 Speaker 1: if you want to find that Henry the Eighth article 687 00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:25,520 Speaker 1: but Sarah was talking about, which she edited, apparently, you 688 00:39:25,560 --> 00:39:28,120 Speaker 1: can look it up by visiting our homepage at www 689 00:39:28,280 --> 00:39:36,920 Speaker 1: dot how Stuff Works dot com. For more on this 690 00:39:37,120 --> 00:39:39,600 Speaker 1: and thousands of other topics. Is It How stuff Works 691 00:39:39,640 --> 00:39:40,040 Speaker 1: dot com