WEBVTT - 30-50 feral hogs

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<v Speaker 1>Whole zone media.

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<v Speaker 2>Nine years ago, someone very close to me died, and

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<v Speaker 2>shortly after that something very funny happened.

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<v Speaker 1>The person in.

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<v Speaker 2>Question was old, but not dying, old, had been sick

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<v Speaker 2>but was not dying. Sick someone about to die wouldn't

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<v Speaker 2>be a night owl with an encyclopedic knowledge about SNL

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<v Speaker 2>and professional hockey. They just wouldn't. But then one day

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<v Speaker 2>it was. They died suddenly and terribly, the sort of

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<v Speaker 2>loss where I still find myself wanting to pick up

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<v Speaker 2>the phone ten years later and try to explain what

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<v Speaker 2>a podcast is to them. I really missed them, and

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<v Speaker 2>it was a huge shock at the time, and everyone

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<v Speaker 2>was still very in shock when the funeral happened. It

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<v Speaker 2>had been in this really hectic week right like no

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<v Speaker 2>one saw it coming or knew what sort of shape

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<v Speaker 2>their affairs were in. Half of us were still actively

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<v Speaker 2>in denial. I brought some loser I was dating to

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<v Speaker 2>the wake.

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<v Speaker 1>Why did I invite him?

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<v Speaker 2>Why did I invite him? It was a Catholic funeral

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<v Speaker 2>and we were all instructed to either read something from

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<v Speaker 2>the Bible or just say a few words. I hope

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<v Speaker 2>you haven't been through this, but I know that you

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<v Speaker 2>very likely have. So the night before I said my

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<v Speaker 2>few words, I stayed up late drinking PBR and writing

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<v Speaker 2>out a set, and then I had to keep reminding

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<v Speaker 2>myself it's not a set, it's a eulogy. A eulogy

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<v Speaker 2>is not stand up comedy unless.

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<v Speaker 1>You're really good at it.

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<v Speaker 2>At the service the next morning, I sat next to

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<v Speaker 2>someone that I'm very close with. He had his notes

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<v Speaker 2>for what he was going to say and was pretty quiet,

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<v Speaker 2>and before we were supposed.

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<v Speaker 1>To go up and speak, he leaned.

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<v Speaker 2>Over to me and asked, hey, like, should we give

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<v Speaker 2>our Twitter handles before we talk?

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<v Speaker 1>Like do you think this is.

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<v Speaker 2>A good opportunity to get new.

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<v Speaker 1>Followers on Twitter?

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<v Speaker 2>It was this really strange moment, you know, because something

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<v Speaker 2>so terrible had just happened, and then this was said.

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<v Speaker 2>I tell this story to people and they never laugh.

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<v Speaker 2>But it's the sort of thing that's like, it's almost funny,

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<v Speaker 2>but it's a little too weird to be an actual joke.

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<v Speaker 2>It's just completely absurd in this way that you can

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<v Speaker 2>never get.

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<v Speaker 1>Out of your brain. And if you were.

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<v Speaker 2>Asking, yes, I did read my Twitter handle, definitely don't

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<v Speaker 2>do that at your grandma's funeral. I said who it

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<v Speaker 2>was in that moment. If something just sad was said

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<v Speaker 2>or something just funny was said, I probably wouldn't remember

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<v Speaker 2>this moment as well as I do. It's just something

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<v Speaker 2>in between. In August twenty nineteen, many terrible things happened

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<v Speaker 2>on the same day in Dayton, Ohio. In al Paso, Texas,

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<v Speaker 2>there were mass shootings within hours of each other. First

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<v Speaker 2>in El Paso, when a white nationalist entered a Walmart

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<v Speaker 2>with a semi automatic weapon and killed twenty three people.

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<v Speaker 2>That same day, in an entertainment district in Dayton, a

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<v Speaker 2>man used an ar pistol to kill nine people. And

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<v Speaker 2>even in a country where these types of shootings had

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<v Speaker 2>become increasingly commonplace, according to twenty twenty three research from

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<v Speaker 2>the Pew Research Center and also anecdotally from being a

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<v Speaker 2>person active shooter, events in the United States have steadily

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<v Speaker 2>increased since two thousand, over twenty times over and so on.

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<v Speaker 2>This weekend in August twenty nineteen, the whole world went

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<v Speaker 2>into mourning for the victims of these senseless, horrible shootings,

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<v Speaker 2>and as the days lurched on, online discourse on the

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<v Speaker 2>many horrific questions that the shootings introduced began while journalists

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<v Speaker 2>worked to report on them as clearly and faithfully as possible,

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<v Speaker 2>and in fact, it involves some of the main players

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<v Speaker 2>in this show. The executive producer of this show, the

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<v Speaker 2>great Wonderful Robert Evans, who has definitely never falsely accused

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<v Speaker 2>me of murder, famously reported on the Elpasa shooter, detailing

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<v Speaker 2>his radicalization online on eight Chan before he resolved to

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<v Speaker 2>become a domestic purist, which was a part of a

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<v Speaker 2>disturbing trend that continued from earlier that year, most notoriously

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<v Speaker 2>the christ Church mosque shooting in New Zealand. These murders,

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<v Speaker 2>stoked by white supremacy, had everything to do with the Internet.

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<v Speaker 2>The Internet was where shooters became radicalized and where they

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<v Speaker 2>would often livestream their own atrocities, and so after two

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<v Speaker 2>mass shootings in the same weekend, a familiar question emerged,

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<v Speaker 2>how do we stop this? What will we need to

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<v Speaker 2>change to fucking stop this? The days that followed restoked

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<v Speaker 2>a debate that raged in real life and online spaces

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<v Speaker 2>with increasing frequency, and Democrats put pressure on then Senate

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<v Speaker 2>Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, the Devil's pet Turtle, to cancel

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<v Speaker 2>the Senate summer recess to reopen a discussion on gun control.

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<v Speaker 1>He didn't, and.

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<v Speaker 2>So people were frustrated their leaders weren't doing anything, and

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<v Speaker 2>so many took to the Internet as they had in

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<v Speaker 2>the past, and hoped that saying how they felt would

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<v Speaker 2>accomplish something. Many demanded action on gun control. Many mourned

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<v Speaker 2>the victims of these shootings, and many started a familiar

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<v Speaker 2>discourse around the weapons that were used to slaughter people.

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<v Speaker 2>And among these people were public figures weighing in as

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<v Speaker 2>they tend to do. One was American singer songwriter Jason

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<v Speaker 2>I Isbel. On August fourth, twenty nineteen, he.

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<v Speaker 3>Tweeted, if you're on here arguing the definition of assault

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<v Speaker 3>weapon today, you are part of the problem. You know

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<v Speaker 3>what an assault weapon is, and you know you don't

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<v Speaker 3>need one.

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<v Speaker 2>So, as the world mourned and tried to figure out

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<v Speaker 2>what they could do in a world where normal people

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<v Speaker 2>are so often rendered powerless, people began to yell at

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<v Speaker 2>each other on the Internet, and then, to everyone's surprise,

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<v Speaker 2>something kind of funny happened. A Twitter user who I

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<v Speaker 2>would describe as a random guy, a normal man, Willie McNabb,

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<v Speaker 2>responded to this tweet from Jason Isbel.

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<v Speaker 1>He says the following legit.

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<v Speaker 4>Question for rural Americans, how do I kill.

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<v Speaker 2>The stop stop stop stop stop stop stop?

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<v Speaker 1>Yes that tweet? Okay, grant you can finish.

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<v Speaker 4>Legit question for rural Americans? How do I kill the

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<v Speaker 4>thirty to fifty feral hogs that run into my yard

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<v Speaker 4>within three to five minutes while my small kids play.

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<v Speaker 2>So in the absolute middle of this awful moment, people

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<v Speaker 2>stopped and asked, Wait, what the fuck did that guy

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<v Speaker 2>just say thirty to fifty feral hogs? Your sixteenth minute starts, now.

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<v Speaker 5>Finish.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, you sickos.

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<v Speaker 2>I'll give you what you want, and what you want

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<v Speaker 2>is what many rural communities have been plagued by, which

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<v Speaker 2>is thirty to fifty feral hogs.

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<v Speaker 1>It's feral Hogs.

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<v Speaker 2>Day on sixteenth minute. One of our most requested main

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<v Speaker 2>characters bar none, and like every single one of the

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<v Speaker 2>Internet's main characters, all thirty to fifty feral hogs come

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<v Speaker 2>with a lot of personal baggage. So let's throw some

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<v Speaker 2>feral bacon into the feral pan. But before we do,

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<v Speaker 2>just one quick note in a rear showing of keeping

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<v Speaker 2>my mouth shut for forty minutes. I'm not going to

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<v Speaker 2>get into my detailed opinions on gun control at the

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<v Speaker 2>very top of this episode, although I'm sure you can

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<v Speaker 2>guess what they are.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not a fan of guns.

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<v Speaker 2>And that's not the case for everyone I'm speaking with today,

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<v Speaker 2>and each of them are going to explain why that is.

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<v Speaker 2>And with that, come with me if you will to

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<v Speaker 2>August twenty nineteen, the first death from vaping is reported

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<v Speaker 2>in Illinois. Jeffrey Epstein is found dead in his prison

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<v Speaker 2>cell under very normal circumstances. I'm performing at the Edinburgh

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<v Speaker 2>Fringe Festival with a show called Boss Whom Is Girl?

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<v Speaker 2>In which I play a demented girl boss hell bent

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<v Speaker 2>on killing an island full of DJs using surveillance technologies.

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<v Speaker 2>It got good reviews, and following two horrific massacres in

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<v Speaker 2>the United States back to back, a man from Arkansas

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<v Speaker 2>named Willie McNabb asked how he could kill the thirty

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<v Speaker 2>to fifty faral hogs that run into his yard within

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<v Speaker 2>three to five minutes while his small kids play. I'm

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<v Speaker 2>gonna say it, this is one of the funniest things

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<v Speaker 2>that's ever happened on the Internet. For me like you

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<v Speaker 2>get it. Replying to a conversation denouncing people who are

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<v Speaker 2>getting overly into semantics about assault weapons after two horrific

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<v Speaker 2>mass shootings with a question about thirty to fifty faral

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<v Speaker 2>hogs is weird. It's confusing to most people. It makes

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<v Speaker 2>no sense. I was one of those people. Willie McNabb,

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<v Speaker 2>what are you talking about? Everything about the Farrell hogs

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<v Speaker 2>tweet is so funny. It's great American poetry. Now Here

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<v Speaker 2>are my top five funny things about the Farall Hogs tweet.

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<v Speaker 2>Your mileage may vary, and I actually do encourage you

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<v Speaker 2>to share it with me. Number one, starting a statement

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<v Speaker 2>about Farrell hogs with the phrase legit. Question number two

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<v Speaker 2>thirty two fifty. It's such a wide range. It feels

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<v Speaker 2>like a census taker's question. Number three the qualifier that

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<v Speaker 2>the kids are small, which kind of goes without saying right,

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<v Speaker 2>but it feels like it's sort of implying that fifty

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<v Speaker 2>feral hogs would be less threatening to larger children.

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<v Speaker 1>Number five. The tone of the question.

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<v Speaker 2>Overall, the way that Willy phrases this makes it sound

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<v Speaker 2>like this is something that was on the tip of

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<v Speaker 2>everyone's tongues and he's the first person brave enough to

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<v Speaker 2>articulate what we were all thinking. Number five, of course,

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<v Speaker 2>the imagery a father gunning down feral hogs like a

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<v Speaker 2>game of Halo in your high school boyfriend's basement. Game

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<v Speaker 2>over the image of small kids surrounded by malevolent hogs,

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<v Speaker 2>the only line of defense being an assault rifle, and

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<v Speaker 2>between three and.

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<v Speaker 1>Five minutes, just say four minutes.

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<v Speaker 2>As sad and bizarre as the circumstances that prompted this

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<v Speaker 2>reply tweet are, it is awesome, and it squarely puts

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<v Speaker 2>mister McNabb in a category of main character that was

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<v Speaker 2>not intentional, because again, this.

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<v Speaker 1>Was just a reply.

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<v Speaker 2>It's like every person who replies to dunk on Elon

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<v Speaker 2>Musk and raise their own profile was doing it with

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<v Speaker 2>the expectation of becoming the most famous person on the Internet.

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<v Speaker 2>On top of that, the reply tweet itself isn't really accusatory.

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<v Speaker 2>It's just the weirdest phrasing of a question that the

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<v Speaker 2>person seems to genuinely be asking. And so interestingly, the

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<v Speaker 2>reason that Willy becomes Internet famous doesn't seem to be

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<v Speaker 2>the algorithm itself. It's because of Jason isbel So let's

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<v Speaker 2>go full forensic let's talk about how this happened. Willy

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<v Speaker 2>asks the question of our time, that of the perilous

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<v Speaker 2>haw at twelve oh one pm Eastern Standard time on

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<v Speaker 2>August fourth, twenty nineteen, which is the day of the Dayton,

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<v Speaker 2>Ohio massacre and the day after the El Paso, Texas massacre.

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<v Speaker 2>After the reply, Jason isbel quote tweets Willie McNabb three

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<v Speaker 2>minutes later at twelve oh four pm, responding with the

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<v Speaker 2>following Pithy's statement.

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<v Speaker 3>If you have dozens of hogs chasing your children around

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<v Speaker 3>your yard, you have problems. No weapon will fix.

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<v Speaker 2>He then adds at twelve oh eight pm, I.

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<v Speaker 3>Don't think William is serious, guys, and.

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<v Speaker 2>Willy McNabb is having none of it, he retorts at

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<v Speaker 2>twelve eleven pm.

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<v Speaker 4>No, sir, I am.

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<v Speaker 2>And now we as passive viewers, know that Willy McNabb

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<v Speaker 2>is ready to go to the mat for this. And look,

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<v Speaker 2>I know it sounds like I am like rehashing and

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<v Speaker 2>pausing the Zapruder tape, but it is significant. It is

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<v Speaker 2>clear ten minutes in that Willie McNabb is, for whatever reason,

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<v Speaker 2>willing to go to the mat with a public figure

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<v Speaker 2>on this topic, shots had been fired, only this time

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<v Speaker 2>not from an assault rifle and not at a murderous pig.

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<v Speaker 1>But and I can.

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<v Speaker 2>Confirm this as someone who was observing this unfolded real time.

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<v Speaker 2>Very few people on Twitter seem to have any idea

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<v Speaker 2>what Willie is talking about, and so at first, instead

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<v Speaker 2>of trying to understand what he's talking about, they.

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<v Speaker 1>Make fun of him.

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<v Speaker 2>People went nuts on Twitter over this reply tweet, and

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<v Speaker 2>it seemed like for many this was almost a breath

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<v Speaker 2>of fresh air, a little bit of absurdity to joke

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<v Speaker 2>about while processing.

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<v Speaker 1>The horrors of the world.

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<v Speaker 2>And we do get some pretty solid riffs on the

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<v Speaker 2>treacherous hog like these thirty to fifty faral hogs sounds

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<v Speaker 2>like my dating history.

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<v Speaker 3>Take me down to the paradess city where the hogs

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<v Speaker 3>are farrel in the thirty to fifty.

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<v Speaker 2>My therapist, thirty to fifty faral hogs can't hurt you,

0:13:53.520 --> 0:13:57.160
<v Speaker 2>they aren't real. Thirty to fifty faral hogs in my

0:13:57.360 --> 0:14:01.920
<v Speaker 2>yard threatening my children, And finally my favorite, take.

0:14:01.800 --> 0:14:04.120
<v Speaker 6>A long drag for my cigarette. As I stare out

0:14:04.120 --> 0:14:07.120
<v Speaker 6>of my foxhole hollow eye at the tree line, the

0:14:07.200 --> 0:14:10.080
<v Speaker 6>distant sounds of winking, coming nearer and nearer as the

0:14:10.120 --> 0:14:13.600
<v Speaker 6>sun sets, the cold steal of my ar fifteen the

0:14:13.640 --> 0:14:17.400
<v Speaker 6>only thing that stands between those hogs and my kids

0:14:17.440 --> 0:14:17.920
<v Speaker 6>behind me.

0:14:19.000 --> 0:14:24.840
<v Speaker 2>So this reply tweet spawned news articles, podcast episodes, a

0:14:24.920 --> 0:14:28.880
<v Speaker 2>flash mini game where you're playing as Willy and your

0:14:28.920 --> 0:14:32.520
<v Speaker 2>goal is to mow down as many hogs as quickly

0:14:32.560 --> 0:14:35.840
<v Speaker 2>as possible in eight bit. This is as close to

0:14:36.040 --> 0:14:39.960
<v Speaker 2>a seminal main character experience as you can get, and

0:14:40.000 --> 0:14:42.880
<v Speaker 2>as a first timer to the main character game, Willie

0:14:42.920 --> 0:14:46.720
<v Speaker 2>McNabb makes what many would consider to be a rookie mistake.

0:14:47.080 --> 0:14:48.920
<v Speaker 1>He posts his way.

0:14:48.720 --> 0:14:51.600
<v Speaker 2>Through it, and while in most cases I would discourage

0:14:51.680 --> 0:14:55.640
<v Speaker 2>this behavior, all main characters, especially when it's from something

0:14:55.760 --> 0:15:00.520
<v Speaker 2>weird or innocuous as opposed to actually offensive, are advised

0:15:00.560 --> 0:15:04.840
<v Speaker 2>to acknowledge their main characterhood then either fake their own

0:15:04.920 --> 0:15:07.800
<v Speaker 2>death or start a rap career. Posting through it almost

0:15:07.840 --> 0:15:12.480
<v Speaker 2>never helps because random Twitter users also have a vested

0:15:12.520 --> 0:15:17.320
<v Speaker 2>interest in proving themselves to be the world's most normal person,

0:15:17.600 --> 0:15:20.520
<v Speaker 2>and Willie McNabb is very much caught in the middle

0:15:20.560 --> 0:15:24.000
<v Speaker 2>of it. So who is this guy? At the time

0:15:24.040 --> 0:15:26.960
<v Speaker 2>of Ferrell Hoggate, Willie's Twitter bio.

0:15:26.840 --> 0:15:32.840
<v Speaker 4>Read husband, father, Christian, libertarian, West Carolina University alum, and

0:15:32.920 --> 0:15:34.880
<v Speaker 4>fan of Pearl Jam and Red Sox.

0:15:35.600 --> 0:15:39.440
<v Speaker 2>But critically, his profile also reveals that he lives in

0:15:39.520 --> 0:15:43.160
<v Speaker 2>rural Arkansas. Collectively, all of these things add up to

0:15:43.520 --> 0:15:46.360
<v Speaker 2>he is some guy who has decided to post through

0:15:46.400 --> 0:15:48.760
<v Speaker 2>it after Jason isbel quote tweeted him.

0:15:48.960 --> 0:15:49.600
<v Speaker 1>But in this.

0:15:49.560 --> 0:15:52.520
<v Speaker 2>Case, Willie's posting through it is part of why this

0:15:52.640 --> 0:15:56.120
<v Speaker 2>story is so interesting. He was not going to back down,

0:15:56.440 --> 0:15:59.480
<v Speaker 2>no sir, I am. But the thing he was not

0:15:59.600 --> 0:16:02.520
<v Speaker 2>back in down on wasn't gun control.

0:16:02.720 --> 0:16:04.240
<v Speaker 1>It was feral hoggs.

0:16:04.600 --> 0:16:08.520
<v Speaker 2>Willy smars against other Twitter users who connect his hog

0:16:08.680 --> 0:16:12.880
<v Speaker 2>problem and gun advocacy with his personal politics. He tweets

0:16:12.960 --> 0:16:15.520
<v Speaker 2>at twelve twenty four pm.

0:16:15.120 --> 0:16:18.640
<v Speaker 4>Funny thing about these responses. I would challenge any of

0:16:18.680 --> 0:16:20.800
<v Speaker 4>you to find on my timeline where I say I

0:16:20.880 --> 0:16:23.360
<v Speaker 4>voted for Trump. Do any of you people know what

0:16:23.480 --> 0:16:27.560
<v Speaker 4>Arkansas's mascot is. It's for a reason, and a wall

0:16:27.840 --> 0:16:30.400
<v Speaker 4>or fence over ten acres of land with a swamp

0:16:30.400 --> 0:16:32.160
<v Speaker 4>in the backside isn't feasible.

0:16:32.680 --> 0:16:35.640
<v Speaker 2>He writes again at two twenty one pm.

0:16:35.560 --> 0:16:39.040
<v Speaker 4>I'm for the First Amendment. For those that say I

0:16:39.080 --> 0:16:42.520
<v Speaker 4>should eat my kids, not have children, advocate the state

0:16:42.600 --> 0:16:45.080
<v Speaker 4>taking them away from me, the ones who are driving

0:16:45.160 --> 0:16:48.080
<v Speaker 4>by my home, taking aerial photos of my house, googling

0:16:48.120 --> 0:16:51.280
<v Speaker 4>where I work, et cetera. This is why I'm for

0:16:51.360 --> 0:16:52.240
<v Speaker 4>the Second Amendment.

0:16:52.760 --> 0:16:55.400
<v Speaker 2>So at this point, Willy does bring it back to

0:16:55.440 --> 0:16:59.320
<v Speaker 2>gun control because he has become the main character. He

0:16:59.520 --> 0:17:03.560
<v Speaker 2>needs a gun. Actually, in twenty nineteen, he had fully

0:17:03.640 --> 0:17:07.159
<v Speaker 2>lost me at this point, but the story somehow continues.

0:17:07.320 --> 0:17:10.399
<v Speaker 2>The next day, Jason Isbel is still joking about the

0:17:10.400 --> 0:17:14.159
<v Speaker 2>hogs on Twitter, and Willie replies to him again. He

0:17:14.359 --> 0:17:18.880
<v Speaker 2>is determined to get through to Jason isbel about these hogs.

0:17:19.040 --> 0:17:22.679
<v Speaker 4>He writes, even though people have threatened my kids, taking

0:17:22.720 --> 0:17:25.760
<v Speaker 4>pics in my home, driven by my house, my job,

0:17:25.880 --> 0:17:28.600
<v Speaker 4>and threatened me, I'm still a fan of your music.

0:17:29.040 --> 0:17:31.600
<v Speaker 4>And I never said my situation was applicable to the

0:17:31.720 --> 0:17:33.240
<v Speaker 4>entire country. It's real.

0:17:33.760 --> 0:17:37.720
<v Speaker 2>Attached to this tweet is a video entitled wild hogs

0:17:37.760 --> 0:17:40.480
<v Speaker 2>are fair Game to hunt from the air in Texas.

0:17:41.119 --> 0:17:44.640
<v Speaker 7>In Texas, they're going hog wild over a wild hogs.

0:17:44.680 --> 0:17:47.680
<v Speaker 7>The feral animals are causing hundreds of millions of dollars

0:17:47.720 --> 0:17:50.640
<v Speaker 7>of damage to crops across the state, and to help

0:17:50.720 --> 0:17:53.600
<v Speaker 7>deal with the problem, state lawmakers have approved the hunting

0:17:53.640 --> 0:17:58.720
<v Speaker 7>of wild hogs and coyotes from hot air balloons. People

0:17:58.760 --> 0:18:01.720
<v Speaker 7>had already been allowed to sh shoot the animals from helicopters,

0:18:02.080 --> 0:18:05.240
<v Speaker 7>but it was an expensive and ineffective way to deal

0:18:05.280 --> 0:18:08.080
<v Speaker 7>with the problem. Higher balloons apparently much better.

0:18:08.680 --> 0:18:11.760
<v Speaker 2>So in case you're five years late and have never

0:18:11.800 --> 0:18:15.560
<v Speaker 2>been to the rural South, the hog problem is real

0:18:15.840 --> 0:18:20.160
<v Speaker 2>then now, and it might be getting actively worse. Brace

0:18:20.200 --> 0:18:25.720
<v Speaker 2>yourself for some unbelievable hog facts. The current estimated population

0:18:26.160 --> 0:18:30.280
<v Speaker 2>of faral hogs in the United States is six million.

0:18:30.480 --> 0:18:33.600
<v Speaker 2>That's one feral hog for every dollar in the budget

0:18:33.600 --> 0:18:37.000
<v Speaker 2>of the movie The Room. Adult faral hogs can weigh

0:18:37.080 --> 0:18:41.400
<v Speaker 2>anywhere from seventy five to two hundred and fifty pounds.

0:18:41.560 --> 0:18:44.439
<v Speaker 2>That is, anywhere from the size of a fifth grader

0:18:44.600 --> 0:18:47.919
<v Speaker 2>to the size of a football player. That is so large,

0:18:48.119 --> 0:18:50.600
<v Speaker 2>and for my money, if thirty to fifty feral fifth

0:18:50.600 --> 0:18:54.159
<v Speaker 2>graders or NFL players are charging my small kids in

0:18:54.200 --> 0:18:57.199
<v Speaker 2>three to five minutes, I'd be scared too. Willie is

0:18:57.200 --> 0:19:00.639
<v Speaker 2>also right that these hogs are mainly in the rural South.

0:19:00.920 --> 0:19:04.080
<v Speaker 2>Most of them live in Texas, but in Arkansas, where

0:19:04.080 --> 0:19:07.720
<v Speaker 2>Willy lives. They're in all seventy five counties and there's

0:19:07.720 --> 0:19:11.439
<v Speaker 2>about two hundred thousand of them, which, for comparison, is

0:19:11.520 --> 0:19:16.119
<v Speaker 2>close to one gigantic feral hog for every resident of

0:19:16.200 --> 0:19:17.520
<v Speaker 2>Little Rock, Arkansas.

0:19:17.760 --> 0:19:18.879
<v Speaker 1>There are entire.

0:19:18.720 --> 0:19:23.080
<v Speaker 2>Government agencies dedicated to protecting the general public from the

0:19:23.160 --> 0:19:27.080
<v Speaker 2>wrath of the hogs. So while there's plenty to unpack

0:19:27.119 --> 0:19:29.320
<v Speaker 2>in this story, before we can talk to the faral

0:19:29.359 --> 0:19:32.320
<v Speaker 2>hogs guy. Because yes, I did talk to the faral

0:19:32.400 --> 0:19:35.159
<v Speaker 2>hogs guy, I went to maybe the authority in the

0:19:35.320 --> 0:19:38.240
<v Speaker 2>US on this. John Thomas k is an associate professor

0:19:38.280 --> 0:19:40.720
<v Speaker 2>at Texas A and M and even more to the point,

0:19:40.760 --> 0:19:43.720
<v Speaker 2>he's the chair of both the National Feral Swine Task

0:19:43.800 --> 0:19:47.639
<v Speaker 2>Force and the Texas Feral Swine Task Force. Okay, now,

0:19:47.720 --> 0:19:51.320
<v Speaker 2>imagine I'm doing a pickup truck commercial. This man knows

0:19:51.520 --> 0:19:52.360
<v Speaker 2>big pigs.

0:19:52.640 --> 0:19:53.800
<v Speaker 1>I had to talk to him.

0:19:54.359 --> 0:19:59.040
<v Speaker 8>I'm John Tomachek. I'm an associate professor working on wildlife damage,

0:19:59.200 --> 0:20:03.280
<v Speaker 8>wildlife disease, and carnivore management at Texas A and M University.

0:20:03.520 --> 0:20:05.880
<v Speaker 8>When this came up, some friends of mine that are

0:20:05.880 --> 0:20:08.760
<v Speaker 8>not in the space of working in wildlife, they're not

0:20:08.840 --> 0:20:10.880
<v Speaker 8>in the space of living and working on the land.

0:20:10.880 --> 0:20:13.679
<v Speaker 8>They're urban folks. They saw this and sent it to me,

0:20:13.960 --> 0:20:16.119
<v Speaker 8>and I really appreciated it because they said, John, this

0:20:16.240 --> 0:20:18.679
<v Speaker 8>is going around, but everybody's making fun of it. It

0:20:18.720 --> 0:20:21.560
<v Speaker 8>sounds ridiculous, but you're an expert, what do you think?

0:20:21.680 --> 0:20:24.639
<v Speaker 8>And I just shrugged and said, yeah, sure, thirty or

0:20:24.680 --> 0:20:27.120
<v Speaker 8>fifty faral hogs in a group is not uncommon. Makes

0:20:27.119 --> 0:20:29.479
<v Speaker 8>perfect sense to me. And that really was kind of

0:20:29.520 --> 0:20:32.400
<v Speaker 8>my moment of going, Oh, Okay, what's the big deal?

0:20:32.440 --> 0:20:34.720
<v Speaker 8>What is so absurd about this? And I remember, you know,

0:20:34.720 --> 0:20:37.080
<v Speaker 8>it was a conversation around like firearms and that kind

0:20:37.119 --> 0:20:39.480
<v Speaker 8>of thing. And so friends of mine that are not

0:20:39.680 --> 0:20:42.200
<v Speaker 8>gun owners, they're not hunters, but they know I am.

0:20:42.359 --> 0:20:44.159
<v Speaker 8>They said, you know, what's your thought on this? And

0:20:44.200 --> 0:20:47.560
<v Speaker 8>I said, you know, I never actually owned an ar

0:20:47.680 --> 0:20:52.280
<v Speaker 8>platform rifle before I started working professionally on faral hogs.

0:20:52.320 --> 0:20:54.240
<v Speaker 8>And this is one of the scenarios in which it

0:20:54.359 --> 0:20:58.240
<v Speaker 8>actually does make sense because of the numbers of animals

0:20:58.320 --> 0:21:00.800
<v Speaker 8>you're dealing with. And I think that that's really the

0:21:01.240 --> 0:21:03.600
<v Speaker 8>kind of the juxtaposition here is when a person is

0:21:03.640 --> 0:21:07.760
<v Speaker 8>engaging in sport hunting or meat hunting, or whatever it is.

0:21:08.040 --> 0:21:11.280
<v Speaker 8>You are focused on the one animal and the search

0:21:11.359 --> 0:21:14.320
<v Speaker 8>for that animal and the take of that animal, Whereas

0:21:14.040 --> 0:21:19.000
<v Speaker 8>with feral hogs, it's this deluge of invasive, exotic animals

0:21:19.040 --> 0:21:22.520
<v Speaker 8>that are destroying everything from clean air and clean water,

0:21:22.760 --> 0:21:25.720
<v Speaker 8>to the food that we rely on for our tables,

0:21:25.840 --> 0:21:28.360
<v Speaker 8>to the health and well being of our wild animals

0:21:28.359 --> 0:21:31.160
<v Speaker 8>and wild places, and it's just everything. And so it's

0:21:31.280 --> 0:21:34.640
<v Speaker 8>at times kind of an overwhelming sense of how will

0:21:34.640 --> 0:21:37.040
<v Speaker 8>we ever get control over this problem? And so when

0:21:37.080 --> 0:21:40.239
<v Speaker 8>the internet sensation kicked up to me, it was an

0:21:40.359 --> 0:21:43.480
<v Speaker 8>interesting moment to say, ah, you know, for those of

0:21:43.520 --> 0:21:46.240
<v Speaker 8>us that are actively engaged every day in this space,

0:21:46.359 --> 0:21:48.840
<v Speaker 8>this makes perfect sense, but to the outside world it

0:21:48.840 --> 0:21:51.720
<v Speaker 8>seems a little absurd. I took a different job, and

0:21:51.800 --> 0:21:56.800
<v Speaker 8>academic job, and I was working with ranchers, landowners, farmers

0:21:56.880 --> 0:21:58.800
<v Speaker 8>and just asking them, you know, what are the issues

0:21:58.840 --> 0:22:01.000
<v Speaker 8>that are most i ortant to you? What are the

0:22:01.040 --> 0:22:03.080
<v Speaker 8>issues that are facing you that you need help on it?

0:22:03.240 --> 0:22:06.800
<v Speaker 8>And almost unanimously, everyone was talking about damage that was

0:22:06.840 --> 0:22:10.720
<v Speaker 8>caused by wildlife to their agricultural operation, whether they were

0:22:10.720 --> 0:22:13.280
<v Speaker 8>farming your fruits and vegetables that come to the market.

0:22:13.400 --> 0:22:16.960
<v Speaker 8>Everybody wants to eat right or livestock production or whatever

0:22:17.000 --> 0:22:19.320
<v Speaker 8>it was, and it was the idea of they don't

0:22:19.359 --> 0:22:21.879
<v Speaker 8>hate the animal, they hate the damage, and they don't

0:22:21.880 --> 0:22:24.480
<v Speaker 8>know how to fix it to balance the production with

0:22:24.600 --> 0:22:26.600
<v Speaker 8>the animals. So I got involved in that world of

0:22:26.640 --> 0:22:29.960
<v Speaker 8>wildlife damage, and then feral hogs kind of came as

0:22:30.240 --> 0:22:33.880
<v Speaker 8>an interesting track to that because it's an exotic, invasive

0:22:33.920 --> 0:22:37.800
<v Speaker 8>animal that doesn't belong in the system that makes the

0:22:37.840 --> 0:22:41.920
<v Speaker 8>sustainability of native plants and animals as well as humans

0:22:42.160 --> 0:22:45.040
<v Speaker 8>much more difficult. And so over the years, I've done

0:22:45.119 --> 0:22:48.240
<v Speaker 8>more and more work in feral hogs simply because it's

0:22:48.400 --> 0:22:51.160
<v Speaker 8>in my mind it's one of the greater conservation challenges

0:22:51.200 --> 0:22:54.639
<v Speaker 8>of our generation, simply because we are fighting a human

0:22:54.720 --> 0:22:58.960
<v Speaker 8>created problem that we essentially engineered these animals to be

0:22:59.119 --> 0:23:02.480
<v Speaker 8>as effective at doing what they do, and now we're

0:23:02.520 --> 0:23:06.359
<v Speaker 8>fighting against this. Like I said earlier, deluge. So, like

0:23:06.400 --> 0:23:08.119
<v Speaker 8>I said, long story, and I could go on for

0:23:08.200 --> 0:23:10.480
<v Speaker 8>quite a while, but basically what brought me to the

0:23:10.520 --> 0:23:13.440
<v Speaker 8>table was kind of looking at how people that live

0:23:13.480 --> 0:23:15.640
<v Speaker 8>on the land and take care of the land because

0:23:15.680 --> 0:23:18.800
<v Speaker 8>it is their livelihood as well, are struggling to do so.

0:23:19.720 --> 0:23:22.560
<v Speaker 8>In the face of this exotic, invasive species that seems

0:23:22.560 --> 0:23:24.600
<v Speaker 8>to have blown up in the last twenty or thirty years.

0:23:24.720 --> 0:23:25.480
<v Speaker 1>So could you tell me a.

0:23:25.480 --> 0:23:29.120
<v Speaker 2>Little bit about how did Farrell hogs get here and

0:23:29.160 --> 0:23:32.280
<v Speaker 2>what were people misunderstanding as they were encountering the.

0:23:32.359 --> 0:23:34.200
<v Speaker 5>Story in thirty to fifty number.

0:23:34.280 --> 0:23:37.240
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, so what I love about this and I really

0:23:37.280 --> 0:23:40.320
<v Speaker 8>can't emphasize this enough for your listener base. Most of

0:23:40.400 --> 0:23:43.240
<v Speaker 8>us that work professionally with Farrell hogs, whether it's as

0:23:43.400 --> 0:23:46.600
<v Speaker 8>researchers or managers or what have you. When the thirty

0:23:46.600 --> 0:23:48.879
<v Speaker 8>to fifty number was thrown out, pretty much everyone, like

0:23:48.960 --> 0:23:51.560
<v Speaker 8>I said, shrugged and said, yeah, it seems reasonable. Farrel

0:23:51.640 --> 0:23:55.880
<v Speaker 8>hogs got here a few different ways. Ironically, so Christopher

0:23:55.880 --> 0:23:59.280
<v Speaker 8>Columbus brought them on his second voyage to the New World.

0:24:00.160 --> 0:24:03.119
<v Speaker 8>Voyage no second voyage had pigs, their domestic pigs at

0:24:03.119 --> 0:24:06.840
<v Speaker 8>that time, and they were brought as a food source.

0:24:07.000 --> 0:24:09.399
<v Speaker 8>And it's important to remember in this period in history,

0:24:10.000 --> 0:24:13.120
<v Speaker 8>pigs were raised in what we call a free ranging environment,

0:24:13.280 --> 0:24:16.160
<v Speaker 8>meaning you let them go forage, they do what they do,

0:24:16.400 --> 0:24:18.360
<v Speaker 8>and then once a year you round them all up,

0:24:18.840 --> 0:24:20.680
<v Speaker 8>usually before the winter time if you're in a cold

0:24:20.720 --> 0:24:24.199
<v Speaker 8>climate and you slaughter pigs, you keep a few in

0:24:24.240 --> 0:24:26.080
<v Speaker 8>the barn over the winter, and then you feed them

0:24:26.160 --> 0:24:28.960
<v Speaker 8>right and then you make salt pork or sausages, whatever

0:24:29.000 --> 0:24:30.800
<v Speaker 8>you're doing to put away food for the winner. And

0:24:30.840 --> 0:24:33.199
<v Speaker 8>that's a pretty common European way of managing pigs. So

0:24:33.200 --> 0:24:35.280
<v Speaker 8>they're brought to the New World by Columbus and then

0:24:35.440 --> 0:24:40.199
<v Speaker 8>subsequent Spanish conquistadores brought them with them. Early explorers in

0:24:40.240 --> 0:24:43.520
<v Speaker 8>Florida brought them. And it's important to note that the

0:24:43.560 --> 0:24:46.600
<v Speaker 8>first couple of expeditions brought those pigs, and then future

0:24:46.640 --> 0:24:51.440
<v Speaker 8>expeditions in their diaries commented they needn't have bothered bringing

0:24:51.520 --> 0:24:55.800
<v Speaker 8>pigs because they were so abundant here already. Ugh, okay,

0:24:56.119 --> 0:24:58.160
<v Speaker 8>And they're not native to the New World, so there

0:24:58.240 --> 0:25:02.800
<v Speaker 8>are no classics swine native to the Western hemisphere. There

0:25:02.800 --> 0:25:06.720
<v Speaker 8>are pekerees, like in Texas we have habelina. It's a

0:25:06.800 --> 0:25:09.560
<v Speaker 8>collared pekerey. We just use the Spanish words typically because

0:25:09.560 --> 0:25:13.479
<v Speaker 8>that's what we're used to here. But pekeres are not pigs.

0:25:13.560 --> 0:25:16.119
<v Speaker 8>I can't emphasize that enough. They kind of look like pigs,

0:25:16.600 --> 0:25:19.760
<v Speaker 8>that's just convergent evolution making a thing look similar, but

0:25:19.800 --> 0:25:21.280
<v Speaker 8>they are not the same animal.

0:25:21.680 --> 0:25:23.840
<v Speaker 1>Those are the native species.

0:25:23.400 --> 0:25:27.679
<v Speaker 8>Correct, and they're native to southwestern US and then farther

0:25:27.840 --> 0:25:31.399
<v Speaker 8>south in Central America and South America, and they do

0:25:31.480 --> 0:25:33.639
<v Speaker 8>not have the problems that I'm about to describe. So

0:25:33.840 --> 0:25:37.360
<v Speaker 8>one of the things about pigs, it is mankind's oldest

0:25:37.440 --> 0:25:40.560
<v Speaker 8>livestock animal as far as we know. So they're bred

0:25:40.600 --> 0:25:43.480
<v Speaker 8>from Eurasian wild boar, which are a wild animal still

0:25:43.520 --> 0:25:47.280
<v Speaker 8>around in Europe. But animal husbandry over thousands of years

0:25:47.280 --> 0:25:50.639
<v Speaker 8>produced an animal that could breed at any time of

0:25:50.640 --> 0:25:54.400
<v Speaker 8>the year because that's important to produce sustainable food. And

0:25:54.720 --> 0:25:57.639
<v Speaker 8>they would have more offspring in a litter, which makes

0:25:57.680 --> 0:26:00.760
<v Speaker 8>sense when we're making sure they stay feds so they

0:26:00.760 --> 0:26:03.560
<v Speaker 8>can have the ability to make sure those animals survive,

0:26:03.800 --> 0:26:06.719
<v Speaker 8>and more of those animals survive. They're heavier when they

0:26:06.760 --> 0:26:08.960
<v Speaker 8>wean from their mothers. All of these things that in

0:26:09.000 --> 0:26:13.240
<v Speaker 8>the wild wouldn't necessarily make sense, but in a farmed

0:26:13.280 --> 0:26:16.600
<v Speaker 8>context or a raised context makes sense because it's a

0:26:16.640 --> 0:26:19.240
<v Speaker 8>relationship where humans are also taking care of that animal.

0:26:20.400 --> 0:26:24.600
<v Speaker 8>So we broke a natural reproductive cycle to create an

0:26:24.680 --> 0:26:28.320
<v Speaker 8>animal that is the largest animal on the planet physically,

0:26:28.840 --> 0:26:32.480
<v Speaker 8>that can reproduce that quickly with that many offspring. So

0:26:32.680 --> 0:26:35.199
<v Speaker 8>I talked about the Spanish brought them, but then Anglo

0:26:35.280 --> 0:26:38.680
<v Speaker 8>settlers in New England, you know, the British colonies brought them.

0:26:38.880 --> 0:26:41.720
<v Speaker 8>And in our part of the world, when Anglos started

0:26:41.800 --> 0:26:46.040
<v Speaker 8>moving from what's now the Midwest to Texas when it

0:26:46.080 --> 0:26:49.240
<v Speaker 8>was still a Spanish colony and then later part of Mexico,

0:26:49.640 --> 0:26:52.200
<v Speaker 8>they brought pigs with them. And what we have today

0:26:52.280 --> 0:26:54.720
<v Speaker 8>is a history of over the years those free ranging

0:26:54.760 --> 0:26:58.159
<v Speaker 8>pigs escaped, or when the pork industry was in a

0:26:58.160 --> 0:27:00.560
<v Speaker 8>bad spot, farmers might have just turned and their pigs

0:27:00.560 --> 0:27:02.840
<v Speaker 8>loose because they couldn't afford to feed them. And in

0:27:02.880 --> 0:27:05.040
<v Speaker 8>the context of am I going to let those animals

0:27:05.080 --> 0:27:07.320
<v Speaker 8>starve or am I going to let them go forage

0:27:07.560 --> 0:27:10.359
<v Speaker 8>and live because they can? Which one would you pick?

0:27:10.480 --> 0:27:12.280
<v Speaker 8>I know what I would pick, and I get that right.

0:27:12.800 --> 0:27:15.600
<v Speaker 8>I don't think any of it was malicious. But we

0:27:15.720 --> 0:27:19.360
<v Speaker 8>live in a situation now where we have a tremendous

0:27:19.440 --> 0:27:23.200
<v Speaker 8>number of these animals and their ability to reproduce means

0:27:23.200 --> 0:27:26.520
<v Speaker 8>that the population is growing all the time. So when

0:27:26.560 --> 0:27:30.159
<v Speaker 8>we talk about managing numbers, it's not enough just to

0:27:30.240 --> 0:27:32.640
<v Speaker 8>remove one or two. We have to try to get

0:27:32.640 --> 0:27:35.320
<v Speaker 8>the whole group, and now here comes the thirty to fifty.

0:27:35.640 --> 0:27:37.840
<v Speaker 8>And I think it's important to recognize I'm not mad

0:27:37.880 --> 0:27:41.119
<v Speaker 8>at the pigs. Nobody's mad at the pigs, but I

0:27:41.200 --> 0:27:44.199
<v Speaker 8>have an exotic invasive that's hurting the environment. And that

0:27:44.320 --> 0:27:47.040
<v Speaker 8>is the thing that I liked your city mouse, country

0:27:47.040 --> 0:27:50.280
<v Speaker 8>mouse analogy. For people that live on the land and

0:27:50.320 --> 0:27:53.639
<v Speaker 8>work on the land, they understand the issue because they

0:27:53.640 --> 0:27:57.840
<v Speaker 8>see it every day. Or people that may be perennial

0:27:58.000 --> 0:28:00.399
<v Speaker 8>urbanites and that's their world and that's fine. They may

0:28:00.400 --> 0:28:02.760
<v Speaker 8>not understand in the same way of watching the land

0:28:02.840 --> 0:28:05.320
<v Speaker 8>be ripped apart and when the next rain comes all

0:28:05.320 --> 0:28:08.399
<v Speaker 8>the soil washes away because of this animal. We're not

0:28:08.480 --> 0:28:10.440
<v Speaker 8>mad at them per se, but they have to go.

0:28:10.720 --> 0:28:12.920
<v Speaker 8>They're damaging the environment and that at the end of

0:28:12.960 --> 0:28:15.280
<v Speaker 8>the day, we as humans rely on that environment to

0:28:15.320 --> 0:28:18.200
<v Speaker 8>survive as well. You're in New England in the northwest

0:28:18.280 --> 0:28:21.360
<v Speaker 8>or northeast, excuse me, when you have black bears. They're

0:28:21.440 --> 0:28:22.240
<v Speaker 8>much bigger.

0:28:21.960 --> 0:28:23.040
<v Speaker 3>Than ours bears.

0:28:23.480 --> 0:28:26.560
<v Speaker 8>Most animals in northern climates colder climates are larger, and

0:28:26.600 --> 0:28:29.400
<v Speaker 8>warmer climates they're smaller, even if they're the same species.

0:28:30.080 --> 0:28:33.280
<v Speaker 8>So our bears in Texas. Though three hundred pounds is

0:28:33.320 --> 0:28:36.640
<v Speaker 8>not an unusual size for a bear. I have pigs

0:28:36.640 --> 0:28:37.880
<v Speaker 8>that are bigger than bears.

0:28:38.120 --> 0:28:42.120
<v Speaker 9>That is, yeah, a crazy sentence.

0:28:41.720 --> 0:28:44.120
<v Speaker 8>To me, and that's why I wanted to get to

0:28:44.160 --> 0:28:46.840
<v Speaker 8>that point of like, forgive all aback info. But if

0:28:46.880 --> 0:28:49.800
<v Speaker 8>you remember nothing else, remember that. And that is the

0:28:49.840 --> 0:28:50.760
<v Speaker 8>resource issue.

0:28:50.760 --> 0:28:52.800
<v Speaker 9>But the way you're describing it, it sounds like it

0:28:52.840 --> 0:28:57.520
<v Speaker 9>is also related to colonialism that goes back hundreds of years,

0:28:57.520 --> 0:29:02.280
<v Speaker 9>Like this problem exists because of colonialism, Which is.

0:29:02.280 --> 0:29:05.160
<v Speaker 8>An interesting tac one thing that I often will bring

0:29:05.240 --> 0:29:08.200
<v Speaker 8>up in these conversations, and it's something that comes up

0:29:08.240 --> 0:29:11.440
<v Speaker 8>a lot in conservation. Is most of the population lives

0:29:11.440 --> 0:29:15.080
<v Speaker 8>in urban centers, and that's very true, been that way

0:29:15.160 --> 0:29:17.200
<v Speaker 8>for better part of one hundred years. It's been that way,

0:29:17.400 --> 0:29:21.000
<v Speaker 8>and the issues that face folks in rural areas are

0:29:21.040 --> 0:29:24.120
<v Speaker 8>often cast aside or maligned or that kind of thing,

0:29:24.280 --> 0:29:27.920
<v Speaker 8>which I think anytime we delegitimize the problem that anybody's facing,

0:29:28.000 --> 0:29:30.040
<v Speaker 8>that is a real issue. This is an issue that

0:29:30.040 --> 0:29:32.600
<v Speaker 8>affects everybody. If you don't think it affects you and

0:29:32.640 --> 0:29:35.040
<v Speaker 8>your geography, just wait because it will.

0:29:35.440 --> 0:29:38.520
<v Speaker 9>Thank you so much for speaking with me about this,

0:29:38.600 --> 0:29:40.000
<v Speaker 9>I really really appreciate it.

0:29:40.280 --> 0:29:41.040
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, my pleasure.

0:29:41.920 --> 0:29:44.760
<v Speaker 2>Thank you so much to John Thomas Sek keep fighting

0:29:45.080 --> 0:29:48.880
<v Speaker 2>the good fight. And of course the villain was colonialism

0:29:49.040 --> 0:29:53.080
<v Speaker 2>all along. In my estimation, almost everyone is a casualty

0:29:53.240 --> 0:29:57.040
<v Speaker 2>in the story of the hogs, especially the hogs themselves.

0:29:57.200 --> 0:30:00.280
<v Speaker 2>Of course, people and crops should be protected. The fact

0:30:00.320 --> 0:30:03.320
<v Speaker 2>that we can draw a direct line from European colonialism

0:30:03.400 --> 0:30:07.719
<v Speaker 2>to shooting gigantic pigs from hot air balloons is you know,

0:30:07.920 --> 0:30:23.240
<v Speaker 2>we need to keep moving. But you know, the wildest

0:30:23.240 --> 0:30:26.040
<v Speaker 2>thing to me about the Willie McNabb saga is, while

0:30:26.040 --> 0:30:28.760
<v Speaker 2>the subject felt completely out of left field, given that

0:30:28.840 --> 0:30:33.200
<v Speaker 2>Jason Isbel was referencing a larger cultural conversation around mass shootings,

0:30:33.240 --> 0:30:37.200
<v Speaker 2>what he was saying wasn't absurd, And while farrel hog

0:30:37.280 --> 0:30:41.640
<v Speaker 2>discourse continued for truly weeks after this first reply, I

0:30:41.640 --> 0:30:44.840
<v Speaker 2>think the key to why people misunderstood it is contained

0:30:45.080 --> 0:30:50.520
<v Speaker 2>in the very beginning legit question. For rural Americans, most

0:30:50.520 --> 0:30:52.920
<v Speaker 2>of the people I quoted earlier are like me. They

0:30:52.960 --> 0:30:56.240
<v Speaker 2>live in cities, they work in some vaguely entertainment or

0:30:56.280 --> 0:30:58.560
<v Speaker 2>media job, and they like to make little jokes on

0:30:58.600 --> 0:31:02.240
<v Speaker 2>the computer guests that if a Twitter user lived in

0:31:02.280 --> 0:31:05.360
<v Speaker 2>the rural South or ever had the comment about feral

0:31:05.440 --> 0:31:08.440
<v Speaker 2>hoggs might still sound weird, but it wouldn't have struck

0:31:08.480 --> 0:31:11.640
<v Speaker 2>them as the complete topic change that it was made

0:31:11.680 --> 0:31:14.520
<v Speaker 2>out to be by most people. That's because, and on

0:31:14.560 --> 0:31:18.120
<v Speaker 2>Twitter especially, the Internet doesn't make the same space or

0:31:18.160 --> 0:31:21.800
<v Speaker 2>consideration for people who live in rural areas. It reminds

0:31:21.800 --> 0:31:24.960
<v Speaker 2>me of my conversation with Meredith Broussard last week when

0:31:25.000 --> 0:31:27.720
<v Speaker 2>we were talking about the black TikTok strike of who

0:31:27.800 --> 0:31:31.320
<v Speaker 2>is considered to be neutral. They're white, they're young, they're

0:31:31.320 --> 0:31:34.320
<v Speaker 2>a man, and they live in a city. Kew research

0:31:34.360 --> 0:31:37.680
<v Speaker 2>indicates that only about thirteen percent of Twitter's user base

0:31:37.800 --> 0:31:41.000
<v Speaker 2>lives in a rural area, so Willie was quite literally

0:31:41.160 --> 0:31:45.040
<v Speaker 2>surrounded by users who just had no idea what he

0:31:45.080 --> 0:31:47.440
<v Speaker 2>was talking about. This was picked up on at the

0:31:47.480 --> 0:31:50.200
<v Speaker 2>time as well. There's an episode of Reply All about

0:31:50.200 --> 0:31:53.760
<v Speaker 2>it that I remember vividly. Twenty nineteen is also the

0:31:53.840 --> 0:31:58.240
<v Speaker 2>year that Twitter introduced the algorithmically driven topics feature that

0:31:58.360 --> 0:32:01.560
<v Speaker 2>showed users' stories that were trending, meaning that even people

0:32:01.600 --> 0:32:04.800
<v Speaker 2>who didn't follow Jason isbel found out about the farreal

0:32:04.840 --> 0:32:08.880
<v Speaker 2>Hoggs debate. Isbel's skepticism about Willy was further credited by

0:32:08.920 --> 0:32:11.840
<v Speaker 2>the fact that both of these men are Southerners. Isbel

0:32:11.960 --> 0:32:15.040
<v Speaker 2>is from Alabama, and there's no shortage of Farrell Hoggs

0:32:15.080 --> 0:32:17.960
<v Speaker 2>in Alabama, so, like main characters were wont to do

0:32:18.120 --> 0:32:21.560
<v Speaker 2>at this point, the mainstream media swept this story up.

0:32:21.920 --> 0:32:25.240
<v Speaker 2>Explainer pieces were written breaking down the absurdity, and most

0:32:25.320 --> 0:32:27.760
<v Speaker 2>of them ended with a flourish sort of a and

0:32:27.800 --> 0:32:30.440
<v Speaker 2>in case he didn't know, the hogs are real. Not

0:32:30.560 --> 0:32:34.480
<v Speaker 2>only had Willy McNabb achieved main character status, he'd managed

0:32:34.520 --> 0:32:38.160
<v Speaker 2>to start a conversation about a very rural problem on

0:32:38.200 --> 0:32:42.080
<v Speaker 2>an app where rural people were not very present. As

0:32:42.080 --> 0:32:45.160
<v Speaker 2>the days wore on, Jason Isbel got a huge bump

0:32:45.160 --> 0:32:48.600
<v Speaker 2>in social media engagement from bringing the Hogs to the masses.

0:32:48.800 --> 0:32:51.719
<v Speaker 2>The tweet was on August fourth, and by August sixth,

0:32:51.760 --> 0:32:54.280
<v Speaker 2>the Internet was so swept up in the hogs that

0:32:54.400 --> 0:32:58.000
<v Speaker 2>Isabel was featured and interviewed in the La Times on

0:32:58.040 --> 0:32:58.840
<v Speaker 2>August seventh.

0:32:58.960 --> 0:33:02.440
<v Speaker 3>He said, there are hundreds, if not thousands, of people

0:33:02.520 --> 0:33:05.560
<v Speaker 3>making hog jokes this week without knowing why. I saw

0:33:05.640 --> 0:33:08.120
<v Speaker 3>quite a few farrel hogjokes are taking my mind off

0:33:08.160 --> 0:33:11.080
<v Speaker 3>all the sadness in the world tweets yesterday. The sadness

0:33:11.120 --> 0:33:12.760
<v Speaker 3>was the whole reason for the hog talk in the

0:33:12.760 --> 0:33:15.040
<v Speaker 3>first place. This is like a TV show on an

0:33:15.120 --> 0:33:16.920
<v Speaker 3>RFD network hog Talk.

0:33:17.520 --> 0:33:19.200
<v Speaker 2>His Bell gets a bump from this, but he was

0:33:19.240 --> 0:33:22.080
<v Speaker 2>already a celebrity. Willy was left to his own devices

0:33:22.120 --> 0:33:24.840
<v Speaker 2>to figure out how to handle the sudden, massive wave

0:33:24.880 --> 0:33:27.800
<v Speaker 2>of attention he was receiving. The people who have lived

0:33:27.800 --> 0:33:30.920
<v Speaker 2>in rural areas replying to him mainly say some version

0:33:30.960 --> 0:33:33.880
<v Speaker 2>of hey man, try an electric fence. Worked great for me.

0:33:34.120 --> 0:33:37.000
<v Speaker 2>But the vast majority of people are making fun of him.

0:33:37.120 --> 0:33:40.560
<v Speaker 2>And meanwhile, Jason isbel is holding his ground in saying

0:33:40.600 --> 0:33:43.040
<v Speaker 2>that the concern Willy brought up in the weirdest way

0:33:43.120 --> 0:33:45.960
<v Speaker 2>possible is a nothing burger. Here's another quote from the

0:33:45.960 --> 0:33:47.280
<v Speaker 2>same La Times interview.

0:33:47.960 --> 0:33:50.400
<v Speaker 3>I've seen a damn hog in my time, and yes

0:33:50.440 --> 0:33:52.800
<v Speaker 3>they're scary, but I'd much rather face a few dozen

0:33:52.840 --> 0:33:55.400
<v Speaker 3>wild hogs than a freaked out dad with an AR fifteen.

0:33:56.080 --> 0:33:56.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:33:56.400 --> 0:33:59.640
<v Speaker 2>Point taken, but it never quite feels to me like

0:33:59.800 --> 0:34:03.479
<v Speaker 2>is Bell and McNabb are having the same conversation. Isabel

0:34:03.680 --> 0:34:07.200
<v Speaker 2>is railing against American's access to assault weapons. There was

0:34:07.240 --> 0:34:09.799
<v Speaker 2>a ban on assault weapons from nineteen ninety four to

0:34:09.840 --> 0:34:13.480
<v Speaker 2>two thousand and four that lapsed and has yet to unlapse,

0:34:13.680 --> 0:34:16.799
<v Speaker 2>with mass shootings continuing throughout in the meantime. And while

0:34:16.800 --> 0:34:20.839
<v Speaker 2>Willy is inarguably a defender of the Second Amendment, it

0:34:20.920 --> 0:34:22.520
<v Speaker 2>does seem like he mainly.

0:34:22.239 --> 0:34:23.520
<v Speaker 1>Wants to talk about hogs.

0:34:23.960 --> 0:34:26.799
<v Speaker 2>All This happened almost five years ago, and Willy has

0:34:26.840 --> 0:34:28.520
<v Speaker 2>never shied away from the infamy.

0:34:28.680 --> 0:34:29.840
<v Speaker 1>In fact, he's.

0:34:29.680 --> 0:34:33.319
<v Speaker 2>Taken up the cause of raising feral hog awareness, regularly

0:34:33.360 --> 0:34:36.839
<v Speaker 2>retweeting reports about hog attacks and attempts to curb them.

0:34:37.080 --> 0:34:39.160
<v Speaker 2>At the time I'm running this, there is a tusk

0:34:39.320 --> 0:34:43.600
<v Speaker 2>hog emoji next to his name on Twitter, and his bioreads.

0:34:43.040 --> 0:34:48.280
<v Speaker 4>Internet folk hero husband and dead hog emoji American flag emoji.

0:34:48.680 --> 0:34:50.640
<v Speaker 2>I reached out to him on Twitter to see how

0:34:50.719 --> 0:34:55.440
<v Speaker 2>this bizarre incident, this one reply has shaped the last

0:34:55.480 --> 0:34:57.040
<v Speaker 2>half decade of his life.

0:34:57.440 --> 0:34:59.120
<v Speaker 1>Here's our talk and.

0:34:59.040 --> 0:35:03.280
<v Speaker 5>My name's Willie mcnah. I guess infamous from the tweet

0:35:04.040 --> 0:35:08.040
<v Speaker 5>I tweeted out five years ago to Jason Iswell. I

0:35:08.080 --> 0:35:12.319
<v Speaker 5>lived in South Arkansas. I'm a business owner originally from

0:35:12.320 --> 0:35:18.160
<v Speaker 5>North Carolina. I graduated from Western Carolina University, moved here

0:35:18.640 --> 0:35:21.880
<v Speaker 5>soon thereafter. My father had started a company here, and

0:35:21.960 --> 0:35:24.600
<v Speaker 5>so I've been here ever since. So I'm a proud

0:35:24.640 --> 0:35:25.799
<v Speaker 5>resident of Arkansas.

0:35:26.000 --> 0:35:29.279
<v Speaker 2>My first question, because I feel self conscious about it,

0:35:29.320 --> 0:35:32.719
<v Speaker 2>is is it annoying that people are still asking you

0:35:32.840 --> 0:35:36.040
<v Speaker 2>about a reply tweet from five years ago?

0:35:36.800 --> 0:35:41.800
<v Speaker 5>You know, it's I wouldn't say annoying. No, I think

0:35:41.960 --> 0:35:46.520
<v Speaker 5>that initially, you know, it's a little overwhelming the initial

0:35:46.560 --> 0:35:50.560
<v Speaker 5>response that I received, and I was I remember the

0:35:50.600 --> 0:35:55.279
<v Speaker 5>first few days of it that I was very cognizant of. Okay,

0:35:55.320 --> 0:35:57.319
<v Speaker 5>a lot of people are paying attention, and this is

0:35:57.360 --> 0:36:01.080
<v Speaker 5>a public forum, and even one at that time, I

0:36:01.120 --> 0:36:03.239
<v Speaker 5>didn't have a hundred followers. You know, it was a

0:36:03.360 --> 0:36:06.759
<v Speaker 5>very small platform, or what I thought was, and so

0:36:07.600 --> 0:36:10.680
<v Speaker 5>I was just you know, expressing an opinion or a

0:36:10.760 --> 0:36:15.359
<v Speaker 5>thought or something that i'd heard. And so I came

0:36:15.440 --> 0:36:18.720
<v Speaker 5>to realize pretty quick that this was a global forum

0:36:18.800 --> 0:36:21.360
<v Speaker 5>and a platform. And it only took one person like

0:36:21.480 --> 0:36:23.520
<v Speaker 5>Jason to be able to amplify that to see it.

0:36:23.560 --> 0:36:27.640
<v Speaker 5>And I don't think he did it in a I

0:36:27.640 --> 0:36:29.839
<v Speaker 5>don't think he was trying to get me in any way.

0:36:29.920 --> 0:36:35.240
<v Speaker 5>I think he was just replying to somebody. He probably

0:36:35.239 --> 0:36:38.360
<v Speaker 5>thought it was a troll at the time, frankly probably.

0:36:39.520 --> 0:36:43.319
<v Speaker 5>So you know, after five years of it, there's not

0:36:43.360 --> 0:36:45.440
<v Speaker 5>a day that goes by that I don't get some

0:36:45.640 --> 0:36:49.960
<v Speaker 5>interaction or somebody saying something about it or so. No,

0:36:50.160 --> 0:36:56.200
<v Speaker 5>I don't look at it as negative. Actually it's But

0:36:56.239 --> 0:36:58.400
<v Speaker 5>on the other hand, I mean I can't reply to

0:36:58.480 --> 0:37:02.759
<v Speaker 5>every feral hall thing that I see, you know, Yeah,

0:37:02.760 --> 0:37:03.360
<v Speaker 5>it's a lot.

0:37:03.560 --> 0:37:08.759
<v Speaker 2>So okay, Well, now that I cleared the air in

0:37:08.800 --> 0:37:10.960
<v Speaker 2>that sense, tell me a little bit more about yourself.

0:37:11.400 --> 0:37:14.080
<v Speaker 5>I grew up in western North Carolina. It is a

0:37:14.200 --> 0:37:18.600
<v Speaker 5>very rural upbringing, and by the time I was ten

0:37:18.680 --> 0:37:22.000
<v Speaker 5>twelve years old, I could handle a firearm. It wasn't

0:37:22.080 --> 0:37:25.520
<v Speaker 5>unusual for us to hunt for squirrel or rabbits or

0:37:26.640 --> 0:37:30.560
<v Speaker 5>my goodness, deer or grouse or quail or dove. And

0:37:31.440 --> 0:37:35.440
<v Speaker 5>I have touched on this before, but you know, we

0:37:35.440 --> 0:37:38.200
<v Speaker 5>we were not a family of many means. You know.

0:37:38.400 --> 0:37:43.600
<v Speaker 5>It was a rural appalachious so we ate what we hunted,

0:37:43.640 --> 0:37:48.719
<v Speaker 5>and grew a garden and a very rural upbringing. But

0:37:48.880 --> 0:37:51.440
<v Speaker 5>it was a way of life for people like myself,

0:37:51.560 --> 0:37:54.400
<v Speaker 5>especially this was in the seventies and early eighties, you know,

0:37:54.400 --> 0:37:57.800
<v Speaker 5>when I was a kid, and so there was nothing

0:37:57.960 --> 0:38:01.239
<v Speaker 5>unusual about it. You know, at that time, there was

0:38:01.280 --> 0:38:04.880
<v Speaker 5>still my goodness, I had a couple of friends that

0:38:04.960 --> 0:38:07.600
<v Speaker 5>I grew up with that didn't even have indoor plumbing.

0:38:08.400 --> 0:38:11.200
<v Speaker 5>I mean, this was a it's probably hard for people

0:38:11.239 --> 0:38:14.359
<v Speaker 5>to even believe or grasp, but it was real, but

0:38:14.440 --> 0:38:18.360
<v Speaker 5>we didn't. The great equalizer was was that all of

0:38:18.440 --> 0:38:20.720
<v Speaker 5>us were like that. All my friends, all the families

0:38:20.719 --> 0:38:24.440
<v Speaker 5>that I knew, everybody grew up that way. So you know,

0:38:24.480 --> 0:38:27.240
<v Speaker 5>I hunted some when I first came here. I'm not

0:38:27.239 --> 0:38:31.120
<v Speaker 5>not an avid outdoorsman like I was. After having my

0:38:31.200 --> 0:38:34.680
<v Speaker 5>own family. My kids were never They weren't into hunting

0:38:34.719 --> 0:38:36.799
<v Speaker 5>and fishing like I was as a kid. They're more

0:38:36.840 --> 0:38:41.480
<v Speaker 5>into basketball and volleyball and sports and video games. And

0:38:41.520 --> 0:38:44.320
<v Speaker 5>culturally it's changed a lot, especially even in the South,

0:38:44.360 --> 0:38:46.200
<v Speaker 5>from what it was when I was a kid. Yeah,

0:38:46.239 --> 0:38:50.800
<v Speaker 5>it was a very simple upbringing. But I did travel

0:38:50.880 --> 0:38:54.160
<v Speaker 5>some as a kid. My father was a business agent

0:38:54.239 --> 0:38:58.680
<v Speaker 5>for a labor local labor union for years, and so

0:38:58.800 --> 0:39:01.560
<v Speaker 5>I spent a lot of time. Home base was always

0:39:01.640 --> 0:39:04.600
<v Speaker 5>the Carolinas, but I would spend a year in Arizona,

0:39:05.120 --> 0:39:08.040
<v Speaker 5>or I would be in Mexico or Texas or the

0:39:08.080 --> 0:39:13.200
<v Speaker 5>Gulf Coast or Salt Lake City, and we just traveled

0:39:13.200 --> 0:39:15.560
<v Speaker 5>around a lot with mining. And he was working a

0:39:15.560 --> 0:39:19.800
<v Speaker 5>lot of work with the mining companies and refineries and

0:39:19.880 --> 0:39:23.040
<v Speaker 5>chemical plants and things like that. So he worked on

0:39:23.120 --> 0:39:28.360
<v Speaker 5>specialty equipment in these mines and refineries and chemical plants.

0:39:28.400 --> 0:39:32.920
<v Speaker 5>Actually it was specific to environmental control. So he traveled

0:39:32.920 --> 0:39:34.560
<v Speaker 5>a lot, and we traveled a lot with him, And

0:39:34.600 --> 0:39:38.280
<v Speaker 5>so I would be exposed to a lot of different

0:39:38.800 --> 0:39:42.719
<v Speaker 5>parts of the United States and cultures. And I would

0:39:42.719 --> 0:39:45.000
<v Speaker 5>go back to home base in Carolina, and then we

0:39:45.000 --> 0:39:47.759
<v Speaker 5>would travel again. And then when I got to about

0:39:48.160 --> 0:39:51.880
<v Speaker 5>junior high for stability reasons, my mother and him agree,

0:39:52.000 --> 0:39:54.640
<v Speaker 5>but it's not good for the kids. I have two brothers,

0:39:55.040 --> 0:39:57.759
<v Speaker 5>an older brother and a younger brother, and we just

0:39:57.800 --> 0:40:01.719
<v Speaker 5>didn't travel anymore. We stayed finished school in North Carolina

0:40:01.920 --> 0:40:04.839
<v Speaker 5>and then went on to college and found our way

0:40:04.840 --> 0:40:06.920
<v Speaker 5>out here at art So awesome.

0:40:07.040 --> 0:40:09.560
<v Speaker 1>And what sort of business do you run now? If

0:40:09.640 --> 0:40:10.880
<v Speaker 1>you're okay saying.

0:40:11.120 --> 0:40:13.600
<v Speaker 5>No, I don't mind saying it is a construction company

0:40:13.680 --> 0:40:17.280
<v Speaker 5>slash manufacturing company. We do some work in the chemical

0:40:17.320 --> 0:40:20.520
<v Speaker 5>industry and refinery and mining industries. It's what my father did.

0:40:20.560 --> 0:40:24.000
<v Speaker 5>But the largest portion of our work is in the

0:40:24.000 --> 0:40:31.160
<v Speaker 5>healthcare sector for radiation shielding for I think, in practical terms,

0:40:31.200 --> 0:40:35.840
<v Speaker 5>in cts or pet scans or cancer treatment or anything

0:40:35.920 --> 0:40:40.320
<v Speaker 5>like that. We build specialty shielding systems, stores systems, wall systems,

0:40:40.360 --> 0:40:43.879
<v Speaker 5>et cetera. Wow, Me and and my younger brother hold

0:40:43.880 --> 0:40:47.239
<v Speaker 5>a United States patent for some operators for some of

0:40:47.280 --> 0:40:50.960
<v Speaker 5>these doors. And yeah, so we've been successful.

0:40:51.280 --> 0:40:55.359
<v Speaker 1>You Wow, that's incredible. Prior to.

0:40:56.920 --> 0:41:00.919
<v Speaker 2>However you think of it, Feral Hogsgate, what was your

0:41:01.080 --> 0:41:04.399
<v Speaker 2>relationship to the Internet, Like, when did you start using it?

0:41:04.560 --> 0:41:05.920
<v Speaker 1>How did you get into Twitter?

0:41:06.360 --> 0:41:11.760
<v Speaker 5>Sure in nineteen ninety five when my father started this company,

0:41:12.040 --> 0:41:15.520
<v Speaker 5>I remember getting an HTML for idiots and writing code

0:41:15.560 --> 0:41:19.560
<v Speaker 5>to put up our first website. OK, so that was

0:41:19.600 --> 0:41:24.600
<v Speaker 5>my first introduction to it. And I was always adamant

0:41:24.600 --> 0:41:27.919
<v Speaker 5>to try to every two to three years to redo

0:41:28.000 --> 0:41:31.439
<v Speaker 5>our website and try to advertise in that way because

0:41:31.440 --> 0:41:34.080
<v Speaker 5>it's a niche industry and we do work domestically as

0:41:34.080 --> 0:41:37.920
<v Speaker 5>well as internationally. But from the social media aspect, I've

0:41:37.960 --> 0:41:41.480
<v Speaker 5>never had Facebook. I don't have Facebook today. My platform

0:41:41.719 --> 0:41:44.400
<v Speaker 5>I do have a private Instagram account. It's just pictures

0:41:44.400 --> 0:41:48.759
<v Speaker 5>of my kids. That's untill it. But as far as

0:41:48.920 --> 0:41:52.920
<v Speaker 5>me engaging with other people, Twitter or x now as

0:41:53.000 --> 0:41:58.279
<v Speaker 5>the platform I've always used and I enjoy it, and

0:41:58.320 --> 0:42:01.080
<v Speaker 5>it is a you know, it's like the Wild West

0:42:01.160 --> 0:42:05.160
<v Speaker 5>on there now it's not what it was. But any

0:42:05.400 --> 0:42:09.279
<v Speaker 5>any ideas or things that I advocate for, uh, I'm

0:42:09.840 --> 0:42:12.960
<v Speaker 5>I usually post on there, but I am cognizant that

0:42:13.000 --> 0:42:15.799
<v Speaker 5>I don't. I don't wait off into debates that I

0:42:15.840 --> 0:42:19.560
<v Speaker 5>don't have any understanding of or you know, and there's

0:42:19.600 --> 0:42:23.799
<v Speaker 5>so many of these cultural issues that that I just

0:42:23.880 --> 0:42:27.520
<v Speaker 5>try to stay out of. I think by nature, I

0:42:27.520 --> 0:42:30.120
<v Speaker 5>don't look for conflict and I don't look for division,

0:42:30.160 --> 0:42:32.239
<v Speaker 5>and I don't like those type of things, and so

0:42:32.840 --> 0:42:38.239
<v Speaker 5>I intentionally do not. I don't take positions on the

0:42:38.320 --> 0:42:41.680
<v Speaker 5>platform because if I say I'm for this, I lose

0:42:41.680 --> 0:42:44.120
<v Speaker 5>half the audience, and if I say I'm for something else,

0:42:44.200 --> 0:42:47.360
<v Speaker 5>I lose the other half of my audience. You understand

0:42:47.360 --> 0:42:49.600
<v Speaker 5>what I mean. And I'm trying to get people to

0:42:49.640 --> 0:42:51.959
<v Speaker 5>communicate with each other and talk to each other. And

0:42:52.560 --> 0:42:56.800
<v Speaker 5>the difficulty in all of these these issues are in

0:42:56.880 --> 0:43:00.000
<v Speaker 5>the nuances of them. You know, if these were easy,

0:42:59.760 --> 0:43:03.320
<v Speaker 5>if these were indy issues to fix, they would have

0:43:03.320 --> 0:43:07.160
<v Speaker 5>been fixed by now. And so I really like the

0:43:07.200 --> 0:43:10.800
<v Speaker 5>engagement part in getting people to get outside their comfort

0:43:10.880 --> 0:43:15.040
<v Speaker 5>zone and try to understand somebody else's perspective and then

0:43:15.280 --> 0:43:18.279
<v Speaker 5>try to look at those nuances and get resolution to them.

0:43:18.320 --> 0:43:23.200
<v Speaker 5>So I do not I'm not a big advocate for conflict,

0:43:23.280 --> 0:43:25.800
<v Speaker 5>but I do like debate. I like people to actually

0:43:25.840 --> 0:43:28.240
<v Speaker 5>sit and have conversations and try to figure out these problems.

0:43:28.280 --> 0:43:29.640
<v Speaker 5>I think that's the only way we get through.

0:43:29.520 --> 0:43:31.239
<v Speaker 1>Them, depending on the conversation.

0:43:31.360 --> 0:43:33.440
<v Speaker 2>I think this is an interesting example of it where

0:43:33.760 --> 0:43:38.960
<v Speaker 2>I certainly learned a lot from just delving deeper into

0:43:39.400 --> 0:43:42.120
<v Speaker 2>thirty to fifty faral hogs. So you're careful about the

0:43:42.200 --> 0:43:44.839
<v Speaker 2>kinds of conversations you started on Twitter. Why was this

0:43:45.520 --> 0:43:48.440
<v Speaker 2>specific tweet something that you thought I have to reply?

0:43:49.960 --> 0:43:54.080
<v Speaker 5>Well, it's look, it's a tough it's a tough issue,

0:43:54.160 --> 0:43:58.600
<v Speaker 5>and I think Jason was coming from a very intellectually

0:43:58.760 --> 0:44:02.920
<v Speaker 5>honest place. And for me, when I believe that people

0:44:02.960 --> 0:44:07.160
<v Speaker 5>are not being surrogates necessarily for a cause, but they're

0:44:07.360 --> 0:44:10.879
<v Speaker 5>they're being intellectually honest, like they believe these things need

0:44:10.960 --> 0:44:14.799
<v Speaker 5>to from their perspective, these things need to change, and

0:44:14.840 --> 0:44:20.200
<v Speaker 5>there needs to be there's legitimate ways we can do it.

0:44:20.320 --> 0:44:24.200
<v Speaker 5>Because of the personal experience that I had on this issue,

0:44:25.000 --> 0:44:28.480
<v Speaker 5>and it was you know, I've told the story a

0:44:28.520 --> 0:44:32.640
<v Speaker 5>lot of times, but it was very real. It happened,

0:44:32.719 --> 0:44:35.839
<v Speaker 5>and my kids were very small at the time, and

0:44:36.520 --> 0:44:39.080
<v Speaker 5>once it happened to me, and I started reaching out

0:44:39.080 --> 0:44:43.200
<v Speaker 5>to people trying to understand the wise and realizing how

0:44:43.239 --> 0:44:46.960
<v Speaker 5>complex it was, but on a very local, small level

0:44:47.040 --> 0:44:50.480
<v Speaker 5>for an individual that you know, that's protecting his house

0:44:50.560 --> 0:44:54.560
<v Speaker 5>or as kids, my ability to have the firearm to

0:44:54.600 --> 0:44:57.000
<v Speaker 5>go out in no easier way of saying, is shooting

0:44:57.000 --> 0:45:00.279
<v Speaker 5>these pigs to get them out of my yard? It

0:45:00.440 --> 0:45:04.160
<v Speaker 5>seemed like it always it has always seemed to me

0:45:04.239 --> 0:45:07.040
<v Speaker 5>that it was a fair question. It was a fair

0:45:07.080 --> 0:45:10.840
<v Speaker 5>debate to have. And I think it's the disconnect between

0:45:11.000 --> 0:45:15.000
<v Speaker 5>urban and rural areas in the country that someone living

0:45:15.239 --> 0:45:19.440
<v Speaker 5>in an urban atmosphere they simply can't comprehend it, they

0:45:19.440 --> 0:45:22.840
<v Speaker 5>don't know, and living in a rural area, you know,

0:45:22.880 --> 0:45:25.160
<v Speaker 5>I've got ten acres or whatever it is, but I've

0:45:25.200 --> 0:45:27.880
<v Speaker 5>got a two acre yard in the yard itself is huge.

0:45:28.440 --> 0:45:29.879
<v Speaker 5>You know, I'm not going to put a gate up

0:45:30.040 --> 0:45:31.680
<v Speaker 5>or a fence up for my kids to play in

0:45:31.680 --> 0:45:33.480
<v Speaker 5>the yard. I don't have neighbors. I mean I can

0:45:33.640 --> 0:45:35.720
<v Speaker 5>look in any direction and I don't see any houses.

0:45:35.880 --> 0:45:37.920
<v Speaker 5>And so my kids are just being kids playing in

0:45:37.920 --> 0:45:42.480
<v Speaker 5>the yard and so. But also the hogs feel like

0:45:42.520 --> 0:45:44.080
<v Speaker 5>they've got a right to come in the yard too,

0:45:44.680 --> 0:45:47.400
<v Speaker 5>you know what I mean. And know it's a long

0:45:47.520 --> 0:45:50.560
<v Speaker 5>answer to a short question, but I just felt there

0:45:50.600 --> 0:45:53.319
<v Speaker 5>was a legitimacy to it. I mean, there is this

0:45:53.400 --> 0:45:55.640
<v Speaker 5>is a two and a half billion dollars worth of

0:45:55.760 --> 0:46:01.359
<v Speaker 5>damage annually in the country, Arkansas spending over or has

0:46:01.400 --> 0:46:05.560
<v Speaker 5>over forty million dollars worth of damage to crops here.

0:46:05.840 --> 0:46:10.840
<v Speaker 5>And I remember it was three months after it was

0:46:10.880 --> 0:46:14.719
<v Speaker 5>about three months after the tweet, Arkansas got almost three

0:46:14.760 --> 0:46:16.560
<v Speaker 5>and a half million dollars in federal.

0:46:16.280 --> 0:46:19.279
<v Speaker 1>Funding strictly to repair hog damage.

0:46:19.640 --> 0:46:23.160
<v Speaker 5>Well, yeah, they were. There was the Arkansas Feral hal

0:46:23.280 --> 0:46:25.839
<v Speaker 5>Eradication Passports had been established.

0:46:26.040 --> 0:46:27.280
<v Speaker 1>Well what a title.

0:46:28.000 --> 0:46:31.400
<v Speaker 5>It's something that's a mouthful. Yeah, and so that funding

0:46:31.480 --> 0:46:34.600
<v Speaker 5>came in. Now, I can't specifically say that it was

0:46:34.640 --> 0:46:37.439
<v Speaker 5>because of the tweet, but I've got to believe that

0:46:37.560 --> 0:46:41.040
<v Speaker 5>you know, all things point to the attention that was

0:46:41.120 --> 0:46:44.600
<v Speaker 5>on that issue at that time, and the funding came in,

0:46:44.760 --> 0:46:47.560
<v Speaker 5>and there's been additional funding since. I think Senator to

0:46:47.600 --> 0:46:51.240
<v Speaker 5>Bozeman has been able to get some additional funding. But

0:46:51.640 --> 0:46:54.760
<v Speaker 5>it's just a it's a huge issue. There's no easy

0:46:54.880 --> 0:46:59.640
<v Speaker 5>answers to it. But I do believe the tweet probably

0:46:59.719 --> 0:47:01.919
<v Speaker 5>led to some of that funding coming in, so that's

0:47:01.920 --> 0:47:02.880
<v Speaker 5>a positive to it.

0:47:03.239 --> 0:47:06.359
<v Speaker 2>I certainly didn't know what a huge issue this was

0:47:06.920 --> 0:47:10.160
<v Speaker 2>really until I saw your tweet and then saw all

0:47:10.160 --> 0:47:12.520
<v Speaker 2>the memes about the tweet, and then read the explainers

0:47:12.520 --> 0:47:15.160
<v Speaker 2>about the tweeting, you know, sort of that classic internet cycle.

0:47:15.320 --> 0:47:17.920
<v Speaker 2>But I wanted to go back because again I'm coming

0:47:17.960 --> 0:47:21.080
<v Speaker 2>into this conversation in a pretty naive way.

0:47:21.239 --> 0:47:22.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm not going to shy away from that.

0:47:22.719 --> 0:47:25.200
<v Speaker 2>When you were talking with your community, what were the

0:47:25.200 --> 0:47:27.560
<v Speaker 2>potential solutions to take care of it?

0:47:27.680 --> 0:47:29.000
<v Speaker 1>Was it just the gun?

0:47:29.239 --> 0:47:29.400
<v Speaker 5>Was it?

0:47:29.480 --> 0:47:31.960
<v Speaker 1>Were there other options? How? Yeah, walk me through that.

0:47:32.280 --> 0:47:34.160
<v Speaker 5>You know, I mentioned earlier, I grew up in North

0:47:34.200 --> 0:47:39.400
<v Speaker 5>Carolina and I hunted a lot deer and pheasants or grouse,

0:47:39.440 --> 0:47:42.760
<v Speaker 5>et cetera. But hall counting was not really a big

0:47:42.800 --> 0:47:45.319
<v Speaker 5>thing there. When I was growing up. And so when

0:47:45.320 --> 0:47:49.600
<v Speaker 5>I moved here, I lived in town for six or

0:47:49.640 --> 0:47:53.759
<v Speaker 5>seven years, and then I moved. I moved out of

0:47:53.840 --> 0:47:57.480
<v Speaker 5>town and got a bigger home, more land and more

0:47:57.640 --> 0:48:01.120
<v Speaker 5>conducive to the way I grew up. And i'd been

0:48:01.160 --> 0:48:04.239
<v Speaker 5>out there several years, four or five, six years, and

0:48:04.320 --> 0:48:08.080
<v Speaker 5>my kids were small, and you know, it's Arkansas. You

0:48:08.480 --> 0:48:11.120
<v Speaker 5>hear about hogs the whole time. You hear it's the

0:48:11.520 --> 0:48:15.719
<v Speaker 5>mascot for the university. So you hear about hogs, and

0:48:16.000 --> 0:48:18.560
<v Speaker 5>you hear about people killing them. But I'd never actually

0:48:18.640 --> 0:48:22.600
<v Speaker 5>hunted hogs. I'd never never really been around them, and

0:48:22.640 --> 0:48:26.239
<v Speaker 5>so when my kids were small was my introduction. All

0:48:26.360 --> 0:48:30.160
<v Speaker 5>these pigs and hogs all over my yard, and so I,

0:48:30.320 --> 0:48:33.480
<v Speaker 5>you know, I shot three of them and then and

0:48:33.520 --> 0:48:35.960
<v Speaker 5>then they came back a few more times. And when

0:48:36.000 --> 0:48:40.359
<v Speaker 5>I started speaking to my neighbors, that was their Their

0:48:40.440 --> 0:48:42.560
<v Speaker 5>answer was that, you know, you've just got to get

0:48:42.600 --> 0:48:44.440
<v Speaker 5>a gun, and a lot of them. I had the

0:48:44.440 --> 0:48:47.279
<v Speaker 5>the you know, the ars and aks or whatever type

0:48:47.280 --> 0:48:49.760
<v Speaker 5>of assault style weapons they had, and they were using

0:48:49.800 --> 0:48:54.280
<v Speaker 5>them to eradicate hogs or get them off their their lands.

0:48:54.320 --> 0:48:57.640
<v Speaker 5>And timber industry is really big here in South Arkansas

0:48:58.160 --> 0:49:02.400
<v Speaker 5>large tracts of land as well as soy and you

0:49:02.440 --> 0:49:06.359
<v Speaker 5>know crops. You know, it'll destroy the crops, and it'll

0:49:06.400 --> 0:49:08.799
<v Speaker 5>destroy the timberland, especially when they go in and don't

0:49:08.840 --> 0:49:11.160
<v Speaker 5>have a clear cut and they'll put seedlings out. So

0:49:11.200 --> 0:49:15.440
<v Speaker 5>there's real problems with it. And these are not large

0:49:16.040 --> 0:49:20.080
<v Speaker 5>corporate farming. It's a small farming, you know, this individuals

0:49:20.120 --> 0:49:23.040
<v Speaker 5>and family farms. And so their answer was to go

0:49:23.120 --> 0:49:26.400
<v Speaker 5>out and to just shoot these hogs. You know, I

0:49:26.440 --> 0:49:29.960
<v Speaker 5>know that in Texas they're looking at there's like a

0:49:29.960 --> 0:49:32.960
<v Speaker 5>strict nine or something like that. They're they're poisoning the

0:49:33.000 --> 0:49:36.200
<v Speaker 5>hogs and those type of methods. That was never no

0:49:36.239 --> 0:49:38.400
<v Speaker 5>one ever mentioned anything to me like that. It was

0:49:38.480 --> 0:49:40.960
<v Speaker 5>always just you know, you get a gun, you go out,

0:49:40.960 --> 0:49:42.839
<v Speaker 5>you shoot them. That's what you do. I don't want

0:49:42.840 --> 0:49:45.720
<v Speaker 5>to get sidetracked here, but I remember a specific argument

0:49:45.800 --> 0:49:47.919
<v Speaker 5>that people would say is that, you know, every day,

0:49:47.960 --> 0:49:50.759
<v Speaker 5>Willy's out there fighting hogs in his yard and there's

0:49:50.800 --> 0:49:52.960
<v Speaker 5>just backs of them running over his yard. And that's

0:49:53.000 --> 0:49:55.200
<v Speaker 5>not really the way it works. You know, they would

0:49:55.200 --> 0:49:57.279
<v Speaker 5>show up and I wouldn't see them for months, and

0:49:57.320 --> 0:49:58.840
<v Speaker 5>then they would come back, or it might be a

0:49:58.960 --> 0:50:01.279
<v Speaker 5>year or two and they come and then there was

0:50:01.320 --> 0:50:03.839
<v Speaker 5>a lot of environmental factors that could drive them up.

0:50:03.880 --> 0:50:06.000
<v Speaker 5>There could be it could be a rainy season that

0:50:06.040 --> 0:50:09.040
<v Speaker 5>would drive them out of the bottoms. You know, this

0:50:09.080 --> 0:50:11.479
<v Speaker 5>is kind of swamp land. I never heard of any

0:50:11.520 --> 0:50:13.080
<v Speaker 5>other solutions other than just.

0:50:13.040 --> 0:50:14.439
<v Speaker 1>Shooting Jason as Bell.

0:50:14.640 --> 0:50:16.839
<v Speaker 2>It seems like the undercurrent of what he's saying is

0:50:16.840 --> 0:50:20.000
<v Speaker 2>in relation to recent mass shootings that took place. You

0:50:20.000 --> 0:50:25.160
<v Speaker 2>bring up, well, here is a use for a rifle,

0:50:25.360 --> 0:50:29.919
<v Speaker 2>that is, you know, to protect my children, and then

0:50:30.120 --> 0:50:32.719
<v Speaker 2>the tweet takes off. So the two of you are

0:50:32.719 --> 0:50:36.000
<v Speaker 2>having a ridiculously complicated conversation.

0:50:36.480 --> 0:50:37.800
<v Speaker 1>When the tweet takes off.

0:50:38.160 --> 0:50:41.800
<v Speaker 2>What uh what is the initial reaction? As you remember,

0:50:42.040 --> 0:50:43.440
<v Speaker 2>how do you choose who to talk to and who

0:50:43.760 --> 0:50:44.400
<v Speaker 2>to kind of be like?

0:50:45.040 --> 0:50:47.440
<v Speaker 5>I was very careful and what I said once I

0:50:47.520 --> 0:50:50.960
<v Speaker 5>realized the magnitude of it and I had I remember

0:50:51.120 --> 0:50:54.000
<v Speaker 5>it was on a Sunday that I tweeted that. By Tuesday,

0:50:54.040 --> 0:50:56.799
<v Speaker 5>I came into the office and I had calls from

0:50:56.840 --> 0:51:00.239
<v Speaker 5>Sky News and do seeing in all these major your

0:51:00.320 --> 0:51:05.120
<v Speaker 5>media publications that were listening some type of response from me,

0:51:05.200 --> 0:51:08.080
<v Speaker 5>and quite frankly, my major in college is communications, So

0:51:08.120 --> 0:51:11.440
<v Speaker 5>I did a little studying in journalism, and I've always

0:51:11.480 --> 0:51:15.080
<v Speaker 5>had such an admiration for what you guys do. But

0:51:15.239 --> 0:51:17.680
<v Speaker 5>I felt that there was there was an agenda from

0:51:17.680 --> 0:51:19.040
<v Speaker 5>a lot of them, and I didn't want to be

0:51:19.080 --> 0:51:21.279
<v Speaker 5>part of that. If I was going to speak to

0:51:21.320 --> 0:51:23.439
<v Speaker 5>the media, I wanted people that I felt would give

0:51:23.480 --> 0:51:26.080
<v Speaker 5>me a fair a fair shake and what I was

0:51:26.080 --> 0:51:29.000
<v Speaker 5>trying to say, because they didn't understand the situation. And

0:51:29.040 --> 0:51:32.440
<v Speaker 5>I wasn't interested in a corporate media. I like independent media.

0:51:32.600 --> 0:51:35.760
<v Speaker 5>I think that you guys come from an intellectually honest

0:51:35.800 --> 0:51:37.640
<v Speaker 5>place and you're just trying to get this story out.

0:51:38.000 --> 0:51:42.640
<v Speaker 5>So I was intentional in that. Uh, and I'll give

0:51:42.680 --> 0:51:44.520
<v Speaker 5>you I'll give you a little something to me that

0:51:44.560 --> 0:51:48.480
<v Speaker 5>I haven't told anybody else. I've referenced since a couple

0:51:48.520 --> 0:51:53.239
<v Speaker 5>of times in tweets subsequently. You know, I in those

0:51:53.239 --> 0:51:56.080
<v Speaker 5>first few days, I was I was really worried because

0:51:56.440 --> 0:51:59.759
<v Speaker 5>I was worried, I was worried about I was worried

0:51:59.760 --> 0:52:04.279
<v Speaker 5>about my family's safety because people were taking Google Earth

0:52:04.320 --> 0:52:06.719
<v Speaker 5>pictures of my home and saying, you can put a

0:52:06.719 --> 0:52:08.680
<v Speaker 5>fence right here, you can put a gate right here.

0:52:08.800 --> 0:52:11.319
<v Speaker 5>They were driving by my house and taking pictures of

0:52:11.360 --> 0:52:15.040
<v Speaker 5>my driveway. They called Health and Human Services and said

0:52:15.040 --> 0:52:17.600
<v Speaker 5>I should have my kids taken away from me. I mean,

0:52:17.680 --> 0:52:21.480
<v Speaker 5>just some of the craziest stuff. And I remember my

0:52:21.560 --> 0:52:25.160
<v Speaker 5>profile picture at the time on my Twitter feed was

0:52:25.200 --> 0:52:27.360
<v Speaker 5>me and my daughter. We had been on vacation in

0:52:27.360 --> 0:52:29.839
<v Speaker 5>San Francisco, my family had and it was just an

0:52:29.840 --> 0:52:33.239
<v Speaker 5>innocent picture. But somebody had sent me some links that

0:52:33.920 --> 0:52:37.400
<v Speaker 5>they were taking my daughter's picture in mine and selling

0:52:37.560 --> 0:52:40.480
<v Speaker 5>cups and t shirts on Etsy and all these places.

0:52:40.840 --> 0:52:41.480
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god.

0:52:42.120 --> 0:52:44.160
<v Speaker 5>I had to hire an attorney. I mean, I spent

0:52:44.200 --> 0:52:45.800
<v Speaker 5>ten thousand dollars in legal fees.

0:52:46.600 --> 0:52:49.719
<v Speaker 1>What you had to break that down for me?

0:52:50.200 --> 0:52:52.600
<v Speaker 5>Sure, I don't mind. So they had to tweet with

0:52:52.719 --> 0:52:54.480
<v Speaker 5>a picture of me and my daughter and they were

0:52:54.520 --> 0:52:57.080
<v Speaker 5>selling it on these platforms, and I said I had

0:52:57.120 --> 0:52:59.600
<v Speaker 5>to hire. I had two attorneys. I had one that

0:52:59.760 --> 0:53:02.160
<v Speaker 5>was cease and assist letters. This was all in the

0:53:02.160 --> 0:53:05.120
<v Speaker 5>first couple of weeks to quit selling the image or not.

0:53:05.400 --> 0:53:09.200
<v Speaker 5>And then I went to a copyright trademark lawyer said, okay,

0:53:09.680 --> 0:53:12.880
<v Speaker 5>let's try to copyright this phrase thirty to fifty parrel

0:53:12.960 --> 0:53:15.360
<v Speaker 5>hogs so people can't use it. To make money off of.

0:53:16.440 --> 0:53:19.360
<v Speaker 5>And I learned pretty quick within a few weeks, Okay,

0:53:19.400 --> 0:53:21.640
<v Speaker 5>I can't control this. There's just no way. I can't

0:53:21.680 --> 0:53:24.759
<v Speaker 5>control this. I can't control any of this. And so

0:53:24.840 --> 0:53:27.480
<v Speaker 5>I remember, I remember in the first few days, Mad,

0:53:27.520 --> 0:53:29.239
<v Speaker 5>It's like, you ought to make some merchandise. I'm like,

0:53:29.280 --> 0:53:32.640
<v Speaker 5>I'm not making merchandise off this. And then after three weeks,

0:53:32.680 --> 0:53:35.239
<v Speaker 5>I'm like, okay, i spent ten grand in legal fees here,

0:53:35.280 --> 0:53:37.120
<v Speaker 5>I've got to recoup some of it. And what a

0:53:37.320 --> 0:53:40.360
<v Speaker 5>horrible idea that was because the T shirt or a bomb,

0:53:40.760 --> 0:53:43.160
<v Speaker 5>they didn't do anything. And so I've got boxes full

0:53:43.200 --> 0:53:46.560
<v Speaker 5>of T shirts no way, well yeah, that I never

0:53:46.640 --> 0:53:48.560
<v Speaker 5>sold and it was strictly to try to help pay

0:53:48.600 --> 0:53:50.719
<v Speaker 5>for my legal expenses. So I spent ten thousand in

0:53:50.800 --> 0:53:54.560
<v Speaker 5>legal foods. House was being surveilled by people coming up

0:53:54.600 --> 0:53:57.360
<v Speaker 5>and taking pictures of my driveway. I was getting called

0:53:57.400 --> 0:54:00.719
<v Speaker 5>in for child and danger. Man. I mean, the craziest

0:54:00.760 --> 0:54:04.480
<v Speaker 5>things those first few weeks. For they were a little

0:54:04.600 --> 0:54:05.480
<v Speaker 5>they were a little crazy.

0:54:05.920 --> 0:54:09.520
<v Speaker 2>They really were just see hearing the particulars of what

0:54:09.600 --> 0:54:11.880
<v Speaker 2>it's like to not even just like mentally have to

0:54:11.920 --> 0:54:15.920
<v Speaker 2>process that volume of attention, especially when most people who

0:54:15.960 --> 0:54:18.480
<v Speaker 2>are replying don't know what you're talking about, and then

0:54:18.520 --> 0:54:22.400
<v Speaker 2>to have to take those sorts of measures, that is wild.

0:54:22.680 --> 0:54:26.200
<v Speaker 2>So how did your family and just your community in

0:54:26.239 --> 0:54:30.720
<v Speaker 2>general react to you becoming feral hogs guy overnight? Because

0:54:30.760 --> 0:54:33.440
<v Speaker 2>they certainly knew about the hogs.

0:54:33.440 --> 0:54:36.439
<v Speaker 5>Well locally, everybody here thought it was hilarious. They thought

0:54:36.480 --> 0:54:40.160
<v Speaker 5>the whole thing was just ludicrous and hilarious because you know,

0:54:40.239 --> 0:54:42.960
<v Speaker 5>this is normal way alive for people here. You know

0:54:43.000 --> 0:54:45.520
<v Speaker 5>that I wasn't the only person dealing with hogs because

0:54:45.600 --> 0:54:48.440
<v Speaker 5>I wasn't not even an avid outdoorsement and people are

0:54:48.480 --> 0:54:51.279
<v Speaker 5>like you, you're the Faral Hall guy. You don't even

0:54:51.320 --> 0:54:55.280
<v Speaker 5>really hunt. Everybody else are these hunters that definitely people

0:54:55.320 --> 0:54:59.040
<v Speaker 5>more equipped to have this debate. You know, my I

0:54:59.040 --> 0:55:01.520
<v Speaker 5>remember my wife, It's like, I'm not talking to anybody.

0:55:01.600 --> 0:55:04.600
<v Speaker 5>This is ridiculous. I'm not speaking to anybody about this.

0:55:05.200 --> 0:55:10.440
<v Speaker 5>She thought the whole thing was crazy. My kids they

0:55:10.960 --> 0:55:14.440
<v Speaker 5>got I think they probably got a little popularity because

0:55:14.480 --> 0:55:16.479
<v Speaker 5>their dad was the Faral Hall guy, so they thought

0:55:16.480 --> 0:55:19.520
<v Speaker 5>it was hilarious, you know, but it was stressful. I mean,

0:55:19.800 --> 0:55:21.279
<v Speaker 5>the truth of it is, if I would have been

0:55:21.920 --> 0:55:24.640
<v Speaker 5>twenty years younger it would have. You know, I don't

0:55:24.640 --> 0:55:30.000
<v Speaker 5>know how anyone I remember having that conversation with my attorney.

0:55:30.040 --> 0:55:32.640
<v Speaker 5>I don't know how anyone fifteen to thirty years of

0:55:32.719 --> 0:55:36.400
<v Speaker 5>age could deal with that type of attention. You know,

0:55:36.480 --> 0:55:39.280
<v Speaker 5>you see people having meltdowns that are these public figures.

0:55:39.760 --> 0:55:42.200
<v Speaker 5>My goodness, no wonder. I mean, this is just a

0:55:42.360 --> 0:55:45.280
<v Speaker 5>very small thing that I dealt with in the age

0:55:45.320 --> 0:55:49.520
<v Speaker 5>I was. It was hard, especially the first few weeks

0:55:49.560 --> 0:55:52.040
<v Speaker 5>of it. So, yeah, that was difficult. As far as

0:55:52.320 --> 0:55:55.719
<v Speaker 5>the positive, I think that there was at the root

0:55:55.760 --> 0:55:59.279
<v Speaker 5>of it is a legitimate problem, and I think the

0:55:59.400 --> 0:56:03.359
<v Speaker 5>monies that been allocated for that that there's legitimacy to it.

0:56:03.400 --> 0:56:06.719
<v Speaker 5>And I remember after I put out my statement, like

0:56:06.760 --> 0:56:10.640
<v Speaker 5>a week into it, the amount of it's like people

0:56:10.680 --> 0:56:15.400
<v Speaker 5>switched one eighty. I remember Jason was interacting with like

0:56:15.480 --> 0:56:17.600
<v Speaker 5>Kevin Bacon or something on a tweet and they were

0:56:17.680 --> 0:56:20.719
<v Speaker 5>laughing about it, and I thought, you know, this is

0:56:20.840 --> 0:56:25.560
<v Speaker 5>kind of crazy. Yea even has an opinion on something

0:56:25.640 --> 0:56:29.840
<v Speaker 5>like this, right, and I put it. But when I

0:56:29.840 --> 0:56:33.320
<v Speaker 5>put out that statement, it's like public sentiment changed, and

0:56:33.640 --> 0:56:37.480
<v Speaker 5>quite frankly, Jason was he could have been a lot

0:56:38.680 --> 0:56:40.960
<v Speaker 5>har sure, and a lot. He was kind to me.

0:56:41.520 --> 0:56:43.960
<v Speaker 5>He was just you know, I've never met him, I've

0:56:43.960 --> 0:56:48.640
<v Speaker 5>never spoke to him personally. We have communicated over Twitter,

0:56:48.960 --> 0:56:51.719
<v Speaker 5>but he was genuinely kind to me. He could have

0:56:51.760 --> 0:56:54.239
<v Speaker 5>been a lot different type of person, and I think

0:56:54.280 --> 0:56:57.280
<v Speaker 5>that speaks to who he is and what he believes

0:56:57.280 --> 0:57:00.480
<v Speaker 5>in and what he advocates for. I'm still just as

0:57:00.520 --> 0:57:02.319
<v Speaker 5>big a fan of his as I ever was.

0:57:02.680 --> 0:57:04.400
<v Speaker 1>You were you a fan of his beforehand?

0:57:04.840 --> 0:57:07.160
<v Speaker 5>Oh? A massive fan, But you know, it was weird.

0:57:07.600 --> 0:57:10.080
<v Speaker 5>I kind of backed into his music. He had been

0:57:10.120 --> 0:57:12.600
<v Speaker 5>around for a while. I didn't really follow him when

0:57:12.600 --> 0:57:15.719
<v Speaker 5>he was Drive by Truckers. Then he put out a

0:57:15.719 --> 0:57:21.200
<v Speaker 5>couple of albums and Southeastern had already kind of blown

0:57:21.320 --> 0:57:23.800
<v Speaker 5>up and he was coming out with something more than

0:57:24.560 --> 0:57:26.959
<v Speaker 5>something more than pre is at the album, Yeah, that's

0:57:27.000 --> 0:57:30.640
<v Speaker 5>the one that I really started paying attention. And then

0:57:30.680 --> 0:57:33.960
<v Speaker 5>I went back and discovered Southeastern and I saw him

0:57:33.960 --> 0:57:38.200
<v Speaker 5>on that tour last ball with my daughter, which was

0:57:38.200 --> 0:57:41.840
<v Speaker 5>a good Yeah. I took her, Yeah, we got I

0:57:41.880 --> 0:57:44.280
<v Speaker 5>got front row seeds. We went down to Streetport and

0:57:44.320 --> 0:57:46.440
<v Speaker 5>saw him at the Auditorium down there and it was

0:57:46.480 --> 0:57:47.600
<v Speaker 5>a fantastic show.

0:57:47.760 --> 0:57:49.480
<v Speaker 1>And did he know you were there.

0:57:49.880 --> 0:57:53.080
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, he tweeted something about it. He tweeted something about it. Yeah,

0:57:53.200 --> 0:57:55.440
<v Speaker 5>And like I said, he's been nothing but kind of

0:57:55.840 --> 0:57:59.320
<v Speaker 5>And those first few days, once he realized that I

0:57:59.480 --> 0:58:03.600
<v Speaker 5>was a sincere person and not some troll, he was,

0:58:03.880 --> 0:58:06.640
<v Speaker 5>you know, he was very nice to me and and

0:58:06.720 --> 0:58:09.320
<v Speaker 5>I'm I'm still a huge Jason is many.

0:58:09.760 --> 0:58:14.520
<v Speaker 2>My last question now is has your relationship changed to

0:58:14.640 --> 0:58:17.800
<v Speaker 2>the Internet since this incident.

0:58:18.760 --> 0:58:22.160
<v Speaker 5>I'm very careful to what I say. If I'm advocating

0:58:22.160 --> 0:58:25.080
<v Speaker 5>for something specifically, I'm you know that there are a

0:58:25.080 --> 0:58:28.120
<v Speaker 5>few causes that I openly advocate for and I speak to.

0:58:28.640 --> 0:58:32.240
<v Speaker 5>But I like listening, you know. I spend a lot

0:58:32.280 --> 0:58:35.560
<v Speaker 5>of time on Twitter, you know, that's where I get

0:58:35.560 --> 0:58:37.000
<v Speaker 5>a lot of my news from. I've listened to a

0:58:37.040 --> 0:58:39.680
<v Speaker 5>lot of podcasts. I don't think there's any issue that

0:58:40.000 --> 0:58:43.720
<v Speaker 5>it's any that's confronting the American people right now that

0:58:43.800 --> 0:58:47.120
<v Speaker 5>if we would just just step back to the half

0:58:47.200 --> 0:58:49.640
<v Speaker 5>step and listen to each other. I really don't think

0:58:49.640 --> 0:58:52.320
<v Speaker 5>we're that far apart on our things. I think it's

0:58:52.360 --> 0:58:55.040
<v Speaker 5>in the nuances of it, and it requires some some

0:58:55.600 --> 0:59:00.320
<v Speaker 5>long form conversations, some true discussion of the issues I

0:59:00.360 --> 0:59:04.480
<v Speaker 5>still believe that what is it's the wild West out there,

0:59:04.520 --> 0:59:09.360
<v Speaker 5>But there's people there that will have honest, intellectual conversations

0:59:09.360 --> 0:59:12.800
<v Speaker 5>with you, and I've made some friends on there. You know.

0:59:12.880 --> 0:59:15.840
<v Speaker 5>I'm just I'm probably more careful than what I say

0:59:16.120 --> 0:59:17.720
<v Speaker 5>and just try to listen a little bit more. And

0:59:17.760 --> 0:59:20.840
<v Speaker 5>I think twice about it. I remember somebody had quoted,

0:59:21.680 --> 0:59:23.760
<v Speaker 5>if you're going to take a real position on something,

0:59:23.800 --> 0:59:26.800
<v Speaker 5>you better believe in it because you never know, you

0:59:26.880 --> 0:59:30.640
<v Speaker 5>never know how it may blow up. And it's truly

0:59:30.680 --> 0:59:33.200
<v Speaker 5>a public forum out there. So I don't know if

0:59:33.200 --> 0:59:34.720
<v Speaker 5>that answers the question, but.

0:59:35.400 --> 0:59:36.480
<v Speaker 1>It absolutely does.

0:59:36.680 --> 0:59:40.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, this is a story about the different ways that

0:59:40.600 --> 0:59:41.640
<v Speaker 2>Americans view guns.

0:59:41.680 --> 0:59:43.000
<v Speaker 1>It's a story about.

0:59:43.040 --> 0:59:49.360
<v Speaker 2>Rural and urban online audiences trying to understand the same interaction.

0:59:49.920 --> 0:59:53.160
<v Speaker 2>And to me, it's ultimately like thirty to fifty is

0:59:53.200 --> 0:59:56.960
<v Speaker 2>a very funny amount of specific for a range of hogs.

0:59:57.800 --> 1:00:00.240
<v Speaker 2>Where does thirty for fifty come from? Uh?

1:00:00.600 --> 1:00:03.840
<v Speaker 5>You know the uh I've spoken about that a couple

1:00:03.880 --> 1:00:07.440
<v Speaker 5>of times. The numbers were literally just pulled out of

1:00:07.440 --> 1:00:09.760
<v Speaker 5>the air. You know, there was a lot of hogs.

1:00:10.000 --> 1:00:13.280
<v Speaker 5>I don't know it was, you know, I'd said that

1:00:13.320 --> 1:00:15.480
<v Speaker 5>to DJ it could have been twenty to twenty five.

1:00:15.640 --> 1:00:17.280
<v Speaker 5>You know, it was just a number. It was a

1:00:17.360 --> 1:00:20.000
<v Speaker 5>large number of hauls. I was trying to convey. It

1:00:20.040 --> 1:00:22.040
<v Speaker 5>was a large number of hogs. They were in my yard.

1:00:22.080 --> 1:00:23.600
<v Speaker 5>I had to get him out of their fast. There

1:00:23.680 --> 1:00:25.840
<v Speaker 5>was literally no more thought put into it than that

1:00:26.600 --> 1:00:28.680
<v Speaker 5>I've learned since that I didn't know it then that

1:00:28.800 --> 1:00:31.760
<v Speaker 5>you know, a large pack of hogs is called a sounder,

1:00:31.920 --> 1:00:35.720
<v Speaker 5>and a sounder can be thirty hogs. Is a large sounder,

1:00:35.800 --> 1:00:38.480
<v Speaker 5>a large group of hogs. And you know when when

1:00:38.480 --> 1:00:40.920
<v Speaker 5>your kids are out in your yard playing and a

1:00:40.960 --> 1:00:42.960
<v Speaker 5>bunch of them out is out there, you don't know

1:00:42.960 --> 1:00:45.440
<v Speaker 5>how many. You just know your whole car yards covered

1:00:45.480 --> 1:00:47.240
<v Speaker 5>with fogs, and so it's just a bunch, you know,

1:00:47.280 --> 1:00:48.720
<v Speaker 5>it's just a lot. I could have said there was

1:00:48.720 --> 1:00:49.560
<v Speaker 5>a lot of hogs.

1:00:51.040 --> 1:00:53.920
<v Speaker 2>Well, I feel like if you had just said a

1:00:53.920 --> 1:00:57.000
<v Speaker 2>lot of hogs, we would not be sitting here. And

1:00:57.600 --> 1:00:59.640
<v Speaker 2>it was a pleasure talking to you. Thank you so much.

1:00:59.680 --> 1:01:02.720
<v Speaker 2>WILLI thank you so much to Willy for his time

1:01:02.920 --> 1:01:05.240
<v Speaker 2>and just for being such a kind person and a

1:01:05.280 --> 1:01:09.560
<v Speaker 2>good sport about faral hogs over the years. He was

1:01:09.640 --> 1:01:12.640
<v Speaker 2>so so kind to me and I really really appreciate it.

1:01:12.840 --> 1:01:15.400
<v Speaker 2>Hell yeah, Willy, you can still catch.

1:01:15.160 --> 1:01:16.840
<v Speaker 1>Him on Twitter today.

1:01:17.360 --> 1:01:19.600
<v Speaker 2>And when we come back, I try to slide that

1:01:19.800 --> 1:01:37.680
<v Speaker 2>final piece of the piggy puzzle into place. Welcome back

1:01:37.680 --> 1:01:39.919
<v Speaker 2>to sixteenth minute. When I was a kid, my mom

1:01:39.920 --> 1:01:42.200
<v Speaker 2>would not let me even look at a Halo game

1:01:42.480 --> 1:01:46.360
<v Speaker 2>and would constantly repeat that guns are for squirting, not hurting.

1:01:46.480 --> 1:01:49.680
<v Speaker 2>And today we are talking about the legend of thirty

1:01:49.720 --> 1:01:52.160
<v Speaker 2>to fifty feral hogs that run into my yard within

1:01:52.200 --> 1:01:54.640
<v Speaker 2>three to five minutes while my small kids play. I

1:01:54.680 --> 1:01:56.560
<v Speaker 2>put a pin in it at the top of the episode.

1:01:56.680 --> 1:01:59.040
<v Speaker 2>But I want to get back into the reason that

1:01:59.120 --> 1:02:02.320
<v Speaker 2>this conversation had happened in the first place, when two

1:02:02.400 --> 1:02:05.120
<v Speaker 2>mass shootings happened in the space of the same day

1:02:05.240 --> 1:02:08.080
<v Speaker 2>in the US. It's something I haven't seen discussed as

1:02:08.200 --> 1:02:10.880
<v Speaker 2>much in the scope of this story, that this moment

1:02:10.960 --> 1:02:14.200
<v Speaker 2>of the Internet coming together to make hog jokes was

1:02:14.240 --> 1:02:16.520
<v Speaker 2>prompted by something really awful.

1:02:16.680 --> 1:02:17.640
<v Speaker 1>So before we get to our.

1:02:17.640 --> 1:02:21.439
<v Speaker 2>Last interview today, here's the thing. I don't have an

1:02:21.480 --> 1:02:25.400
<v Speaker 2>expert opinion on gun control. I only have my opinion,

1:02:25.520 --> 1:02:27.600
<v Speaker 2>and it's that I hate guns, and I struggle to

1:02:27.640 --> 1:02:30.760
<v Speaker 2>hear out defenses of them, even in cases where that

1:02:30.840 --> 1:02:34.480
<v Speaker 2>defense makes some sense. And that opinion is built on

1:02:34.600 --> 1:02:37.440
<v Speaker 2>the way anyone built opinions. It's informed by how I

1:02:37.480 --> 1:02:40.080
<v Speaker 2>grew up, where I live now, and what my personal

1:02:40.160 --> 1:02:42.840
<v Speaker 2>experiences are. I grew up in a small city and

1:02:42.960 --> 1:02:45.360
<v Speaker 2>not really around gun owners. I live in a city

1:02:45.400 --> 1:02:47.840
<v Speaker 2>now and don't know many gun owners now, and my

1:02:47.880 --> 1:02:51.160
<v Speaker 2>personal experience with a school shooting where there were thankfully

1:02:51.240 --> 1:02:54.760
<v Speaker 2>no fatalities. Any anxiety that I have for a family

1:02:54.840 --> 1:02:59.040
<v Speaker 2>that mainly consists of teachers who have to conduct these terrifying,

1:02:59.400 --> 1:03:03.000
<v Speaker 2>tedious and necessary drills with their students more or less

1:03:03.040 --> 1:03:05.880
<v Speaker 2>solidifies that opinion. I was talking about this with my

1:03:05.880 --> 1:03:07.720
<v Speaker 2>brother last night. He is a friend who grew up

1:03:07.720 --> 1:03:11.040
<v Speaker 2>in a rural area, is queer, and felt necessary to

1:03:11.080 --> 1:03:14.440
<v Speaker 2>have a gun because outside of things like the hogs.

1:03:14.560 --> 1:03:17.320
<v Speaker 2>Their perspective is that the people who pose an active

1:03:17.360 --> 1:03:20.760
<v Speaker 2>threat to them in their community certainly have guns, and

1:03:20.800 --> 1:03:23.360
<v Speaker 2>they want to be able to defend themselves in their

1:03:23.400 --> 1:03:27.400
<v Speaker 2>community should anything happen. And I know that hobbyists are

1:03:27.440 --> 1:03:29.960
<v Speaker 2>an argument for guns, that argument was kind of a

1:03:30.000 --> 1:03:31.600
<v Speaker 2>non starter for us as well.

1:03:31.720 --> 1:03:33.160
<v Speaker 1>A hobby is totally.

1:03:32.760 --> 1:03:35.520
<v Speaker 2>Fine, but leave your gun at the range, but a

1:03:35.560 --> 1:03:37.440
<v Speaker 2>horse girl leaves her horse.

1:03:37.200 --> 1:03:37.840
<v Speaker 1>In the stable.

1:03:37.920 --> 1:03:40.360
<v Speaker 2>A hobbyist shouldn't need a gun in their house anymore

1:03:40.360 --> 1:03:42.960
<v Speaker 2>than a horse girl needs a horse in her bathroom.

1:03:43.080 --> 1:03:45.480
<v Speaker 2>You don't want the wrong person with a loaded gun

1:03:45.840 --> 1:03:49.640
<v Speaker 2>or a temperamental horse within arm's reach. That's my opinion,

1:03:49.800 --> 1:03:52.560
<v Speaker 2>and I'll admit it lacks nuance. I've never had a

1:03:52.600 --> 1:03:55.160
<v Speaker 2>reason to own a gun, and outside of being just

1:03:55.320 --> 1:03:58.720
<v Speaker 2>really fucking juice after seeing Atomic Blonde.

1:03:58.400 --> 1:03:59.800
<v Speaker 1>I hope I never have reason too.

1:04:00.120 --> 1:04:02.840
<v Speaker 2>It's absurdly frustrating to me how easy it is to

1:04:02.920 --> 1:04:06.240
<v Speaker 2>acquire an ar weapon in most places in the United States,

1:04:06.320 --> 1:04:09.240
<v Speaker 2>and the consequences are what we saw in Dayton and

1:04:09.360 --> 1:04:12.880
<v Speaker 2>San Antonio and many times since. And so, while this

1:04:13.000 --> 1:04:16.080
<v Speaker 2>is pretty immovably how I feel, talking to today's guests

1:04:16.160 --> 1:04:18.320
<v Speaker 2>pulled me out of the bubble of my own experience

1:04:18.360 --> 1:04:21.600
<v Speaker 2>a little bit. With shootings like these, the gun isn't

1:04:21.640 --> 1:04:24.480
<v Speaker 2>the only problem. There's a massive need to make some

1:04:24.560 --> 1:04:27.600
<v Speaker 2>movement on how people are radicalized to do things like this,

1:04:27.800 --> 1:04:30.440
<v Speaker 2>But I don't see how making it way more difficult

1:04:30.440 --> 1:04:33.560
<v Speaker 2>for guns to fall into these hands isn't a place

1:04:33.640 --> 1:04:34.120
<v Speaker 2>to start.

1:04:34.240 --> 1:04:34.600
<v Speaker 1>A lot of.

1:04:34.680 --> 1:04:37.720
<v Speaker 2>Arguments I've heard for guns rarely acknowledge or account for

1:04:37.720 --> 1:04:39.919
<v Speaker 2>the people who are most likely to be harmed by them,

1:04:40.000 --> 1:04:44.760
<v Speaker 2>disproportionately people of color, specifically unarmed black Americans. And while

1:04:44.800 --> 1:04:47.240
<v Speaker 2>all of this is true, do I have an answer

1:04:47.440 --> 1:04:51.320
<v Speaker 2>of how to defend one's self from the colonizer's hogs?

1:04:51.480 --> 1:04:52.640
<v Speaker 1>No, I don't.

1:04:53.000 --> 1:04:55.320
<v Speaker 2>I wanted to talk to someone who felt more like

1:04:55.400 --> 1:04:58.960
<v Speaker 2>Willie McNabb than about me on gun ownership because it's

1:04:58.960 --> 1:05:02.080
<v Speaker 2>a perspective that I I genuinely struggle with, especially with

1:05:02.160 --> 1:05:04.880
<v Speaker 2>people who have politics that are very similar to mine.

1:05:04.920 --> 1:05:08.000
<v Speaker 2>And the perfect person to speak to was Carl Cassarta,

1:05:08.160 --> 1:05:11.760
<v Speaker 2>whose YouTube channel in Range TV is described as the

1:05:11.840 --> 1:05:15.840
<v Speaker 2>channel where firearms, culture, history, and human rights meet. He's

1:05:15.840 --> 1:05:18.360
<v Speaker 2>a friend of the producers of this show, Sophie and Robert,

1:05:18.440 --> 1:05:20.120
<v Speaker 2>and he was so kind to talk to me for

1:05:20.160 --> 1:05:20.800
<v Speaker 2>this episode.

1:05:20.840 --> 1:05:21.600
<v Speaker 1>Here's our talk.

1:05:21.920 --> 1:05:24.400
<v Speaker 10>So, Hi, I'm Carl Casarta, and I am the creator

1:05:24.480 --> 1:05:28.160
<v Speaker 10>and producer of in range TV, which is a ostensibly

1:05:28.160 --> 1:05:31.680
<v Speaker 10>of firearms content creation YouTube channel, but really it's extended

1:05:31.680 --> 1:05:34.320
<v Speaker 10>beyond that. It's much more about We do a lot

1:05:34.360 --> 1:05:35.920
<v Speaker 10>to do with firearms, but I also do a lot

1:05:35.960 --> 1:05:41.120
<v Speaker 10>of content about history, civil rights, essentially the intersectionality of

1:05:41.720 --> 1:05:44.560
<v Speaker 10>how firearms have really shaped society.

1:05:45.120 --> 1:05:45.840
<v Speaker 1>Well, thank you so.

1:05:45.840 --> 1:05:49.000
<v Speaker 2>Much for being here to talk about the pressing issue

1:05:49.280 --> 1:05:52.920
<v Speaker 2>of thirty to fifty faral hogs five years ago. So

1:05:53.240 --> 1:05:55.760
<v Speaker 2>Jason DISWELLI yes, says, if you're on here arguing the

1:05:55.800 --> 1:05:58.920
<v Speaker 2>definition of assault weapon today, you are part of the problem.

1:05:59.320 --> 1:06:01.360
<v Speaker 2>You know it in aalt weapon is and you know

1:06:01.440 --> 1:06:03.640
<v Speaker 2>you don't need one. What's your take on that?

1:06:03.720 --> 1:06:06.800
<v Speaker 10>Well, the thing about that term assault weapon is actually

1:06:07.240 --> 1:06:12.240
<v Speaker 10>a politically charged term or essentially like legislative attempts to

1:06:12.360 --> 1:06:15.560
<v Speaker 10>restrict firearms, right, it's whether you agree or disagree that

1:06:15.680 --> 1:06:19.200
<v Speaker 10>term assault weapon is not actually something that's ever used

1:06:19.240 --> 1:06:22.680
<v Speaker 10>in any firearms realities, Like there is the term assault rifle.

1:06:23.080 --> 1:06:25.960
<v Speaker 10>And oddly, of course, as all things seemed too sadly

1:06:26.160 --> 1:06:28.480
<v Speaker 10>goes all the way back to Hitler when he called

1:06:28.520 --> 1:06:30.520
<v Speaker 10>when he coined the gum the storm gaverra, which was

1:06:30.560 --> 1:06:33.280
<v Speaker 10>the storm rifle, which is where assault rifle comes from.

1:06:33.600 --> 1:06:36.440
<v Speaker 10>So what that did is that codified a type of

1:06:36.480 --> 1:06:39.760
<v Speaker 10>firearm which was an intermediate cartridge, meaning something that wasn't

1:06:39.760 --> 1:06:43.680
<v Speaker 10>a full size cartridge, but not a pistol cartridge, something

1:06:43.720 --> 1:06:46.480
<v Speaker 10>between the two that had a box fed magazine, meaning

1:06:46.520 --> 1:06:49.960
<v Speaker 10>a detachable magazine usually of thirty round capacity that could

1:06:50.000 --> 1:06:54.640
<v Speaker 10>fire single shot or fully automatic. And that is actual, technically,

1:06:54.920 --> 1:06:59.080
<v Speaker 10>the firearms definition of what an assault rifle is. But

1:06:59.200 --> 1:07:02.600
<v Speaker 10>in the nineties and when we saw a gun control

1:07:02.640 --> 1:07:05.880
<v Speaker 10>on the rise, this term assault weapon was used by

1:07:05.880 --> 1:07:09.400
<v Speaker 10>politicians and it was vague and they never could really

1:07:09.440 --> 1:07:12.320
<v Speaker 10>define it because they were trying to say things like

1:07:12.440 --> 1:07:14.840
<v Speaker 10>the shoulder thing that goes up. I'm not kidding that

1:07:14.960 --> 1:07:17.360
<v Speaker 10>one politician said that a shroud.

1:07:17.680 --> 1:07:17.800
<v Speaker 5>Like.

1:07:17.840 --> 1:07:19.840
<v Speaker 10>They had all these ideas of what they were just

1:07:19.880 --> 1:07:24.160
<v Speaker 10>trying to like codify this phrase assault weapon, but there

1:07:24.320 --> 1:07:29.680
<v Speaker 10>is no such actual thing technically, and so so it's

1:07:29.680 --> 1:07:30.880
<v Speaker 10>a political term.

1:07:30.680 --> 1:07:33.840
<v Speaker 2>Actually, because I know the cultural moment that Jason as

1:07:33.880 --> 1:07:36.160
<v Speaker 2>Bell's responding to here, but I can't tell if he

1:07:36.200 --> 1:07:39.720
<v Speaker 2>is responding to a specific person making a semantic argument

1:07:40.160 --> 1:07:40.520
<v Speaker 2>or what.

1:07:40.880 --> 1:07:42.760
<v Speaker 10>First of all, I want, I want I hope the audience,

1:07:43.080 --> 1:07:44.880
<v Speaker 10>at least some of the audience is familiar with my

1:07:44.960 --> 1:07:47.040
<v Speaker 10>work and they'll know that I'm not making light of

1:07:47.040 --> 1:07:49.880
<v Speaker 10>any of these horrific events. This is a terrible thing,

1:07:50.080 --> 1:07:53.080
<v Speaker 10>but we're not directly talking about it. We're talking about

1:07:53.080 --> 1:07:56.800
<v Speaker 10>this phrase assault weapon, and it came about as far

1:07:56.840 --> 1:07:59.520
<v Speaker 10>as I know, the real phraseology came about in the

1:07:59.560 --> 1:08:03.280
<v Speaker 10>early nineties, which is what ultimately turned into the nineteen

1:08:03.360 --> 1:08:07.320
<v Speaker 10>ninety for Assault Weapons Bill, which was a restriction on

1:08:07.400 --> 1:08:11.200
<v Speaker 10>the ownership of a large swath of firearms that were

1:08:11.200 --> 1:08:14.760
<v Speaker 10>defined initially by name, but then they realized they couldn't

1:08:14.800 --> 1:08:17.120
<v Speaker 10>define them by name because there was too many variants

1:08:17.120 --> 1:08:19.920
<v Speaker 10>in like manufacturers, So then they tried to define them

1:08:19.920 --> 1:08:24.040
<v Speaker 10>by features like a pistol grip, or a shroud, or

1:08:25.040 --> 1:08:27.880
<v Speaker 10>a flash hier or a bayonet lug. I'm not kidding.

1:08:27.920 --> 1:08:31.679
<v Speaker 10>One of the defining characteristics of an assault weapon legally speaking,

1:08:31.840 --> 1:08:34.960
<v Speaker 10>has frequently been a bayonet lug. And so this is

1:08:34.960 --> 1:08:37.880
<v Speaker 10>where it starts to get a little absurd, because we

1:08:38.400 --> 1:08:41.160
<v Speaker 10>don't hear about a lot of drive by bayonettings, right like,

1:08:41.400 --> 1:08:47.800
<v Speaker 10>so it became almost esthetic and not really functionally in practice.

1:08:47.880 --> 1:08:50.640
<v Speaker 10>And that's where the challenge is because and this is

1:08:50.640 --> 1:08:53.599
<v Speaker 10>where you hear like the trope from gun people like, well,

1:08:53.640 --> 1:08:56.040
<v Speaker 10>an assault weapon is a weapon, is a weapon. It's

1:08:56.040 --> 1:08:58.800
<v Speaker 10>how you use it to determine difference assault weapon And

1:08:58.840 --> 1:09:03.120
<v Speaker 10>you know that's not totally incorrect, but at the same time,

1:09:03.160 --> 1:09:06.280
<v Speaker 10>when someone says a soult weapon because of the politics

1:09:06.320 --> 1:09:08.680
<v Speaker 10>behind it, you know what they mean, right. It's kind

1:09:08.720 --> 1:09:11.280
<v Speaker 10>of like, you know, you can't define porn, but you

1:09:11.320 --> 1:09:13.080
<v Speaker 10>know when you see it kind of thing. That's what

1:09:13.120 --> 1:09:15.360
<v Speaker 10>they were trying to do with the law, and they

1:09:15.400 --> 1:09:19.200
<v Speaker 10>could never really pull it off because it's really it's

1:09:19.680 --> 1:09:21.599
<v Speaker 10>kind of a morpheus and hard to hold on.

1:09:21.560 --> 1:09:24.880
<v Speaker 9>To sounds so much like they're talking about two very

1:09:24.920 --> 1:09:25.759
<v Speaker 9>different things?

1:09:26.080 --> 1:09:28.800
<v Speaker 2>Are they talking about two very different things? Where is

1:09:28.840 --> 1:09:33.920
<v Speaker 2>the disconnect happening here outside of this being a rural

1:09:33.920 --> 1:09:36.280
<v Speaker 2>issue that a lot of city people would not be

1:09:36.360 --> 1:09:37.200
<v Speaker 2>aware exists.

1:09:37.840 --> 1:09:43.120
<v Speaker 10>Wherever anyone's falls on the topic of firearms and firearms

1:09:43.160 --> 1:09:45.639
<v Speaker 10>ownership in this country, This is a really good moment

1:09:46.120 --> 1:09:50.160
<v Speaker 10>to kind of like really distinctively show the very different

1:09:50.240 --> 1:09:53.680
<v Speaker 10>worldview that are existing in this space. Right, So I

1:09:53.800 --> 1:09:58.120
<v Speaker 10>know what his original post mean, right, So, like he's

1:09:58.200 --> 1:10:00.400
<v Speaker 10>using a political term of assault weapon, but I also

1:10:00.479 --> 1:10:02.680
<v Speaker 10>understand the context of why this person is saying this.

1:10:03.000 --> 1:10:06.639
<v Speaker 10>They're talking about a weapon that is probably thirty round

1:10:06.680 --> 1:10:10.200
<v Speaker 10>capacity semi automatic, can fire many rounds, you know quickly,

1:10:10.760 --> 1:10:12.920
<v Speaker 10>or to be honest with you, a lot of people

1:10:12.920 --> 1:10:15.000
<v Speaker 10>that are not familiar with firearms. Just assume these things

1:10:15.040 --> 1:10:18.400
<v Speaker 10>are fully automatic machine guns and they're not. Like there's

1:10:18.479 --> 1:10:23.200
<v Speaker 10>such a broken conversation being had that neither side can

1:10:23.240 --> 1:10:26.160
<v Speaker 10>really speak the same language. And part of that is

1:10:26.160 --> 1:10:28.840
<v Speaker 10>one side's defensive and doesn't want to lose the thing

1:10:28.840 --> 1:10:31.719
<v Speaker 10>that's important to them. In some ways may be important

1:10:31.760 --> 1:10:35.519
<v Speaker 10>only psychologically, and in some ways may be important actually

1:10:35.600 --> 1:10:38.160
<v Speaker 10>in reality when you live in a rural life, because

1:10:38.200 --> 1:10:40.840
<v Speaker 10>I do live a rural existence for most of my existence.

1:10:41.240 --> 1:10:44.400
<v Speaker 10>The truth is in those spaces like where I'm at,

1:10:45.200 --> 1:10:48.080
<v Speaker 10>whether or not you like police or not calling them,

1:10:48.240 --> 1:10:50.240
<v Speaker 10>is the chances are you're going to have a thirty

1:10:50.280 --> 1:10:53.720
<v Speaker 10>minute to one hour response time. And so that's just

1:10:53.800 --> 1:10:56.519
<v Speaker 10>how it works. And so there is a reality there

1:10:56.600 --> 1:11:00.360
<v Speaker 10>that in a world filled with items like this, there

1:11:00.400 --> 1:11:02.240
<v Speaker 10>is a chance that that item could very well be

1:11:02.280 --> 1:11:04.599
<v Speaker 10>the thing that saves your life, like maybe not against

1:11:04.600 --> 1:11:07.120
<v Speaker 10>fifty hogs, but it could be something else like I

1:11:07.160 --> 1:11:11.439
<v Speaker 10>means or even five or whatever. But the thing is

1:11:11.479 --> 1:11:14.800
<v Speaker 10>that's interesting about this is that, let's be realistic. When

1:11:14.800 --> 1:11:17.000
<v Speaker 10>people say assault weapon, they almost always now think of

1:11:17.040 --> 1:11:20.760
<v Speaker 10>an AR fifteen, right, And so here's the thing that's

1:11:20.800 --> 1:11:23.559
<v Speaker 10>so interesting about this. Yes, an AR fifteen does hold

1:11:23.560 --> 1:11:26.280
<v Speaker 10>thirty rounds or even sixty rounds. It can fire very quickly,

1:11:26.720 --> 1:11:28.479
<v Speaker 10>but you know what else it can do. It's actually

1:11:28.640 --> 1:11:32.040
<v Speaker 10>very capable for someone who doesn't have the opportunity to

1:11:32.160 --> 1:11:35.719
<v Speaker 10>train a lot, or have like lots of upper body strength,

1:11:35.920 --> 1:11:39.200
<v Speaker 10>or isn't necessarily proficient to actually be capable to use.

1:11:39.640 --> 1:11:42.080
<v Speaker 10>So there's actually a weird sense of ableism in this

1:11:42.320 --> 1:11:45.640
<v Speaker 10>sometimes because there are places I believe in spaces in

1:11:45.680 --> 1:11:48.120
<v Speaker 10>this world where people do need well. I do believe

1:11:48.160 --> 1:11:51.240
<v Speaker 10>in the right assault defense across the board, but there

1:11:51.280 --> 1:11:54.479
<v Speaker 10>are places where that weapon may very well be the

1:11:54.560 --> 1:11:57.559
<v Speaker 10>right choice because the person who needs to use it

1:11:57.600 --> 1:12:01.519
<v Speaker 10>really couldn't handle something else. So that's never talked about,

1:12:01.640 --> 1:12:03.800
<v Speaker 10>and it's like it's kind of an interesting thing. But

1:12:03.840 --> 1:12:06.479
<v Speaker 10>when you live in the city, you of course are

1:12:06.479 --> 1:12:09.120
<v Speaker 10>in a place where ostensibly, with the pushup a button

1:12:09.160 --> 1:12:12.040
<v Speaker 10>on your phone, hopefully actual help is there to be had,

1:12:12.640 --> 1:12:15.599
<v Speaker 10>or you're amongst other people, or there aren't feral hogs

1:12:15.680 --> 1:12:19.599
<v Speaker 10>rolling in the streets of Times Square, I assume, And

1:12:19.640 --> 1:12:22.519
<v Speaker 10>so this worldview when you live in a rural place,

1:12:22.960 --> 1:12:25.240
<v Speaker 10>it's almost like they're on different We're in the same country,

1:12:25.280 --> 1:12:27.400
<v Speaker 10>but we're on different planets. One of the interesting things

1:12:27.439 --> 1:12:32.240
<v Speaker 10>about social media is that it's caused everyone like we

1:12:32.360 --> 1:12:34.400
<v Speaker 10>used to have like our circles we existed in, like

1:12:34.439 --> 1:12:36.040
<v Speaker 10>these people hung out over there and those people hung

1:12:36.080 --> 1:12:37.719
<v Speaker 10>over there, and sometimes they would talk at the local

1:12:38.080 --> 1:12:41.320
<v Speaker 10>supermarket or whatever, the coffee shop, but it was somewhat

1:12:41.320 --> 1:12:44.479
<v Speaker 10>cursory interaction. But social media has forced us all into

1:12:44.520 --> 1:12:50.920
<v Speaker 10>one giant communal living space. But without context, these worldviews

1:12:51.000 --> 1:12:54.160
<v Speaker 10>really very foreign to each other. That person living with

1:12:54.200 --> 1:12:58.360
<v Speaker 10>those quite possibly thirty hogs in the yard can't fathom

1:12:58.439 --> 1:13:01.920
<v Speaker 10>walking down in New York City or New Orleans. That's

1:13:01.960 --> 1:13:04.320
<v Speaker 10>like it is a different planet, and someone from one

1:13:04.360 --> 1:13:07.599
<v Speaker 10>of those places can't fathom a bunch of wild creatures

1:13:07.640 --> 1:13:10.200
<v Speaker 10>in the yard that actually could legitimately kill them. Like

1:13:10.400 --> 1:13:11.320
<v Speaker 10>those are very.

1:13:11.200 --> 1:13:13.800
<v Speaker 2>Such different world I am very possibly ask you to

1:13:14.120 --> 1:13:18.160
<v Speaker 2>solve the entire world for me right now. But is

1:13:18.240 --> 1:13:21.680
<v Speaker 2>there in this conversation that they're having, is there a

1:13:21.680 --> 1:13:25.120
<v Speaker 2>solution Where Jason isbel is asking essentially how can we

1:13:25.200 --> 1:13:31.160
<v Speaker 2>get mass shootings to stop? And William mcnabbus asking, how

1:13:31.160 --> 1:13:32.880
<v Speaker 2>can I protect my children from the hot.

1:13:32.760 --> 1:13:34.280
<v Speaker 10>Well you're going to hear the opinion of a person

1:13:34.320 --> 1:13:37.479
<v Speaker 10>that's a big proponent of of of self defense rights,

1:13:37.520 --> 1:13:41.639
<v Speaker 10>So you're gonna get my bias there is. Everyone's got

1:13:41.640 --> 1:13:43.120
<v Speaker 10>to have a line somewhere, right, So I don't know

1:13:43.120 --> 1:13:44.519
<v Speaker 10>that you should. I don'tlieve you should walk down to

1:13:44.520 --> 1:13:46.400
<v Speaker 10>the street and be able to buy an RPG like

1:13:46.640 --> 1:13:49.360
<v Speaker 10>this is a problem, right, Okay, And maybe some people's

1:13:49.400 --> 1:13:52.320
<v Speaker 10>line is an AAR fifteen. But the reality is anyone

1:13:52.439 --> 1:13:54.880
<v Speaker 10>using any of these things for the things they're doing

1:13:55.439 --> 1:13:58.880
<v Speaker 10>is to me, the symptom of a much deeper cultural

1:13:58.920 --> 1:14:03.400
<v Speaker 10>problem isn't being discussed. Why is this happening? And when

1:14:03.439 --> 1:14:05.760
<v Speaker 10>it comes historically? Because you said you watch some of

1:14:05.760 --> 1:14:09.000
<v Speaker 10>my history work. The reality is from a firearms perspective,

1:14:09.479 --> 1:14:11.280
<v Speaker 10>this is a topic that's been really dwelling on me

1:14:11.360 --> 1:14:15.120
<v Speaker 10>for a while. Technologically speaking, we didn't have AR fifteens

1:14:15.160 --> 1:14:19.120
<v Speaker 10>in like eighteen eighty, but the types of firearms that

1:14:19.200 --> 1:14:22.519
<v Speaker 10>existed in eighteen eighty we're capable of doing almost the

1:14:22.560 --> 1:14:24.479
<v Speaker 10>same sort of horrific things you can do now with

1:14:24.520 --> 1:14:26.720
<v Speaker 10>an AR fifteen. It almost it's not trying to be

1:14:26.760 --> 1:14:30.080
<v Speaker 10>a cockyl, but something happened somewhere where these things which

1:14:30.120 --> 1:14:33.320
<v Speaker 10>are prolific in this country and always have been, started

1:14:33.360 --> 1:14:37.400
<v Speaker 10>taking this even darker turn. And that darker turn, to

1:14:37.439 --> 1:14:40.080
<v Speaker 10>me is where we should be focusing, is why is

1:14:40.120 --> 1:14:42.360
<v Speaker 10>this happening? And what is it we're doing in our

1:14:42.400 --> 1:14:48.200
<v Speaker 10>society that's making everybody in all directions feeling I don'tan

1:14:48.200 --> 1:14:50.640
<v Speaker 10>it sounds so dark, but like America is feeling like

1:14:50.680 --> 1:14:53.599
<v Speaker 10>a dark place, and there's reasons, and I think it's

1:14:53.600 --> 1:14:56.439
<v Speaker 10>across the spectrum, right. It's like almost anyone you talk

1:14:56.479 --> 1:14:59.439
<v Speaker 10>to isn't happy with how it is, and there's a reason.

1:14:59.479 --> 1:15:03.440
<v Speaker 10>Something's wrong, something's deeply wrong. And you hear things like capitalism,

1:15:03.439 --> 1:15:06.479
<v Speaker 10>which is true for sure, but the social ills that

1:15:06.560 --> 1:15:10.800
<v Speaker 10>we are built in and aren't addressing are manifesting in

1:15:10.840 --> 1:15:14.040
<v Speaker 10>so many ways beyond just isn't the right word, because

1:15:14.040 --> 1:15:16.360
<v Speaker 10>you can't see just a mass shooting, because these are lives.

1:15:16.400 --> 1:15:21.200
<v Speaker 10>But that is one example of many manifestations of I'm

1:15:21.200 --> 1:15:23.479
<v Speaker 10>going to go ahead and say a diseased society.

1:15:23.280 --> 1:15:23.920
<v Speaker 5>To be blah.

1:15:24.240 --> 1:15:28.839
<v Speaker 2>You know, both people are essentially talking about being failed

1:15:28.880 --> 1:15:31.880
<v Speaker 2>in various ways by their government. The conversation doesn't quite connect,

1:15:32.000 --> 1:15:34.439
<v Speaker 2>and I don't know, I mean, just based off of

1:15:34.439 --> 1:15:36.880
<v Speaker 2>what you were just saying it feels very much like

1:15:37.160 --> 1:15:40.920
<v Speaker 2>contributing to this disease while also being a place that

1:15:40.960 --> 1:15:42.720
<v Speaker 2>I love, a place where I've found a lot of

1:15:42.760 --> 1:15:44.439
<v Speaker 2>dear friends is the Internet.

1:15:44.720 --> 1:15:46.240
<v Speaker 10>And I'm not trying to take us off topic because

1:15:46.240 --> 1:15:48.639
<v Speaker 10>I know we're talking about the wild hogs issue versus

1:15:48.680 --> 1:15:51.439
<v Speaker 10>assault weapons, but like, hopefully you brought some context of

1:15:51.520 --> 1:15:54.400
<v Speaker 10>where that phrase comes from. And the reality of the

1:15:54.439 --> 1:15:57.479
<v Speaker 10>cultural divide that exists in this country is diverse. And

1:15:57.520 --> 1:16:01.519
<v Speaker 10>here we are all in one space using American style English,

1:16:01.520 --> 1:16:03.080
<v Speaker 10>but we're not speaking the same language.

1:16:03.160 --> 1:16:03.840
<v Speaker 5>We just aren't.

1:16:04.160 --> 1:16:07.160
<v Speaker 10>And I how to get people to get on a

1:16:07.200 --> 1:16:10.960
<v Speaker 10>better page is a hard call. I don't know, but

1:16:11.120 --> 1:16:13.760
<v Speaker 10>like what I do in my opinion, what I do know,

1:16:13.960 --> 1:16:17.080
<v Speaker 10>or believe at least, is that the best answer ever

1:16:17.200 --> 1:16:19.559
<v Speaker 10>is education, and I'm not sure how to do that

1:16:19.600 --> 1:16:21.599
<v Speaker 10>when the algorithm just wants to make it a war.

1:16:22.040 --> 1:16:23.800
<v Speaker 10>And that's what this is, why this is kind of

1:16:23.880 --> 1:16:26.080
<v Speaker 10>like that, right, because this guy posts the thing and

1:16:26.120 --> 1:16:27.840
<v Speaker 10>he's his heart's on the right place. We should never

1:16:27.920 --> 1:16:30.040
<v Speaker 10>have another matterting again. And the other guy's like, well,

1:16:30.080 --> 1:16:32.200
<v Speaker 10>what do I do about these things in my yard

1:16:32.240 --> 1:16:35.080
<v Speaker 10>that are trying to kill my kids, and they're both.

1:16:35.160 --> 1:16:37.200
<v Speaker 10>They're not neither ones wrong right.

1:16:37.880 --> 1:16:41.080
<v Speaker 2>Thanks so much to Carl Casarta. You can follow his work.

1:16:41.280 --> 1:16:45.000
<v Speaker 2>I would particularly recommend the historical stuff over on in

1:16:45.160 --> 1:16:48.520
<v Speaker 2>Range TV linked in the description of this episode.

1:16:48.640 --> 1:16:49.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't know.

1:16:49.360 --> 1:16:51.559
<v Speaker 2>Maybe there is a version of the world where most

1:16:51.560 --> 1:16:54.680
<v Speaker 2>people could handle a weapon as dangerous and volatile as

1:16:54.720 --> 1:16:57.599
<v Speaker 2>an AR fifteen, but I don't think we're living in

1:16:57.640 --> 1:17:01.040
<v Speaker 2>that world. The issues that the hog tweet prompted, those

1:17:01.080 --> 1:17:03.800
<v Speaker 2>of mass shootings and gun violence, and that of a

1:17:03.840 --> 1:17:07.599
<v Speaker 2>hostile and violent species hell bent on killing children are

1:17:07.640 --> 1:17:11.640
<v Speaker 2>more similar than I realized. They're both invasive species, and

1:17:11.720 --> 1:17:15.320
<v Speaker 2>outside of supporting people who are trying to prevent these horrors,

1:17:15.439 --> 1:17:18.200
<v Speaker 2>I'm not the person that has the solution. I don't

1:17:18.200 --> 1:17:20.800
<v Speaker 2>even have a driver's license. But what I do want

1:17:20.840 --> 1:17:23.280
<v Speaker 2>to do here is include the voice of someone who

1:17:23.360 --> 1:17:26.559
<v Speaker 2>is doing their level best to prevent further gun violence

1:17:26.560 --> 1:17:29.320
<v Speaker 2>in the US in a genuine way, because the loss

1:17:29.320 --> 1:17:33.240
<v Speaker 2>that's caused by US policies on guns is huge. One

1:17:33.280 --> 1:17:35.640
<v Speaker 2>story that really stuck with me in the researching for

1:17:35.680 --> 1:17:38.479
<v Speaker 2>this episode is an ongoing effort organized by a man

1:17:38.600 --> 1:17:41.200
<v Speaker 2>named Dion Green, the son of a victim from the

1:17:41.280 --> 1:17:44.479
<v Speaker 2>Dayton mass shooting. Since he lost his father, he is

1:17:44.520 --> 1:17:48.160
<v Speaker 2>focused on helping people and communities affected by this kind

1:17:48.200 --> 1:17:51.080
<v Speaker 2>of violence and showing them a path to healing or

1:17:51.120 --> 1:17:53.679
<v Speaker 2>He is speaking on the local news last year after

1:17:53.720 --> 1:17:56.760
<v Speaker 2>traveling to Maine following the mass shooting in Lewiston that

1:17:56.840 --> 1:17:58.240
<v Speaker 2>left eighteen people dead.

1:17:58.880 --> 1:18:00.600
<v Speaker 11>The sad thing about it is there's going to be

1:18:00.640 --> 1:18:03.840
<v Speaker 11>another shooting, and they're going to disperse out, and when

1:18:03.880 --> 1:18:06.760
<v Speaker 11>they disperse out, the resources to leave with them as well.

1:18:06.840 --> 1:18:10.679
<v Speaker 11>So I need them to know that there are still

1:18:10.720 --> 1:18:12.479
<v Speaker 11>people around that are willing to help.

1:18:12.800 --> 1:18:16.559
<v Speaker 12>Green knows their grief well. He lost his father, Derek Fudge,

1:18:16.560 --> 1:18:20.360
<v Speaker 12>in the twenty nineteen Oregon District mass shooting. Green taking

1:18:20.400 --> 1:18:23.760
<v Speaker 12>his pain and creating an outlet for support. He now

1:18:23.880 --> 1:18:27.360
<v Speaker 12>leads the Fudge Foundation, a nonprofit in his father's name.

1:18:27.800 --> 1:18:30.559
<v Speaker 12>Its mission is to help those dealing with traumatic events

1:18:30.760 --> 1:18:33.520
<v Speaker 12>and advocate at the local and national level.

1:18:33.640 --> 1:18:37.400
<v Speaker 11>That band aid comes off and that trauma surfaces, so

1:18:37.760 --> 1:18:39.720
<v Speaker 11>to have people there to be able to help and

1:18:39.760 --> 1:18:42.320
<v Speaker 11>assist and let them know how to get through it

1:18:42.400 --> 1:18:47.360
<v Speaker 11>and just share opinions and things of how other survivors

1:18:47.360 --> 1:18:50.760
<v Speaker 11>got through it is monumental to the next survivors that

1:18:50.800 --> 1:18:54.440
<v Speaker 11>are being able to process these things.

1:18:55.160 --> 1:18:57.599
<v Speaker 2>I think Dion's work is really amazing. I will link

1:18:57.640 --> 1:18:59.880
<v Speaker 2>to it in the description. And I'm so sorry that

1:18:59.880 --> 1:19:04.080
<v Speaker 2>the hogs episode got so sad. Jesus, So what happened

1:19:04.120 --> 1:19:06.719
<v Speaker 2>to these hogs? The hogs that we were told numbered

1:19:06.800 --> 1:19:11.040
<v Speaker 2>between thirty and fifty, but in retrospect was probably less. Listener,

1:19:11.120 --> 1:19:13.960
<v Speaker 2>I wish I had better news. The hogs are probably dead,

1:19:14.160 --> 1:19:17.320
<v Speaker 2>giving the average life expectancy of a hog, or potentially

1:19:17.360 --> 1:19:19.800
<v Speaker 2>them being shot from a balloon. And when it comes

1:19:19.800 --> 1:19:22.559
<v Speaker 2>to gun policy in the US, at the time i'm writing,

1:19:22.840 --> 1:19:25.800
<v Speaker 2>assault weapons are prohibited in only nine states, and while

1:19:25.840 --> 1:19:26.880
<v Speaker 2>mass shootings.

1:19:26.520 --> 1:19:28.560
<v Speaker 1>Are lower this year than the previous.

1:19:28.240 --> 1:19:32.160
<v Speaker 2>View, the United States still has markedly more gun violence

1:19:32.400 --> 1:19:35.040
<v Speaker 2>than in other developed nations. And that's where we are

1:19:35.240 --> 1:19:38.719
<v Speaker 2>five years later. Gun laws are stagnant, the hogs are loose.

1:19:39.040 --> 1:19:41.519
<v Speaker 2>But at least Willie McNabb and Jason isbel got to

1:19:41.560 --> 1:19:43.200
<v Speaker 2>hang out at a concert one time.

1:19:43.320 --> 1:19:49.400
<v Speaker 1>That's not nothing. It's just almost nothing. And so my suite.

1:19:48.560 --> 1:19:53.360
<v Speaker 2>Probably dearly departed thirty to fifty feral hogs. Your sixteenth

1:19:53.439 --> 1:19:54.519
<v Speaker 2>minute ends.

1:19:55.160 --> 1:20:01.759
<v Speaker 12>Now I'm seeing things.

1:20:02.680 --> 1:20:04.760
<v Speaker 1>Mister Zuckerman, Mister.

1:20:04.560 --> 1:20:06.840
<v Speaker 5>Zuckerman, Something's happened to Leervy?

1:20:09.960 --> 1:20:11.480
<v Speaker 4>Do you see what I see?

1:20:12.120 --> 1:20:13.080
<v Speaker 5>Some pie?

1:20:14.720 --> 1:20:16.560
<v Speaker 4>You don't suppose that spider.

1:20:16.840 --> 1:20:20.160
<v Speaker 2>If we have received a sign, we have a very

1:20:20.240 --> 1:20:29.240
<v Speaker 2>unusual pig. Sixteenth Minute is a production of Full Zone

1:20:29.280 --> 1:20:30.679
<v Speaker 2>Media and iHeart Radio.

1:20:31.200 --> 1:20:34.720
<v Speaker 1>It is written, posted, and produced by me, Jamie Loftus.

1:20:34.720 --> 1:20:37.759
<v Speaker 2>Our executive producers are Sophie Lichterman and Robert Evans.

1:20:38.080 --> 1:20:38.519
<v Speaker 1>You amazing.

1:20:38.560 --> 1:20:42.840
<v Speaker 2>Ian Johnson is our supervising producer and our editor. Our

1:20:42.960 --> 1:20:46.760
<v Speaker 2>theme song is by Sad thirteen and Pet. Shout outs

1:20:46.760 --> 1:20:49.880
<v Speaker 2>to our dog producer Anderson, my cat's fleeing Casper, and

1:20:49.960 --> 1:20:50.839
<v Speaker 2>my pet Rockbert.

1:20:51.000 --> 1:20:53.760
<v Speaker 1>You will outlive us all. Bye.