WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance: A Stellar Year for Equities

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<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Carol Masser, along

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<v Speaker 1>with Manis Crowning and Katie Greifeld. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 1>for insight from the best in economics, geopolitics, finance and investment.

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<v Speaker 1>Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand at Apple, Spotify and

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<v Speaker 1>anywhere you get your podcasts, and always on Bloomberg dot Com,

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<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Terminal, and of course, on the Bloomberg Business App.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's See how Much Sleep byby Sam Stowell got He's

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<v Speaker 1>chief investment strategist at CFIA, joining us on this Friday.

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<v Speaker 1>There is so much to talk about, Sam, as we

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<v Speaker 1>get ready to wrap up a wild year one for

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<v Speaker 1>the textbooks. I feel like in so many ways, as

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<v Speaker 1>you sit here on this December, as we get ready

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<v Speaker 1>for the last trading day here in the United States,

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<v Speaker 1>how are you thinking about the year that was? In

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<v Speaker 1>the year that might.

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<v Speaker 2>Be, Well, good morning, Carol, and good morning everybody. I'm

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<v Speaker 2>basically thinking that looking forward to twenty twenty four also

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<v Speaker 2>being a good year. History tells us that great years

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<v Speaker 2>traditionally are followed by good years that gains in excess

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<v Speaker 2>of twenty percent in one calendar year. Lead to double

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<v Speaker 2>digit gains in the second year, basically a three hundred

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<v Speaker 2>basis point improvement over the long term average with a

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<v Speaker 2>ten percentage point increase in the frequency of advance. So

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<v Speaker 2>basically you letting your winners ride from one year to

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<v Speaker 2>the next.

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<v Speaker 3>So every day we've got to come up with a

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<v Speaker 3>new way to ask you whether you want to belong

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<v Speaker 3>the MAC seven relative to the breadth of the There

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<v Speaker 3>are four hundred and ninety three other stocks, so find.

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<v Speaker 4>Another version of it.

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<v Speaker 3>If you think you're going to get a double digit return,

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<v Speaker 3>The question is then within MAC seven they are expected

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<v Speaker 3>to see their earnings growth rise by twenty two percent

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<v Speaker 3>next year. That's twice the S and P five hundred advance.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean there's an airrevocability of having to have MAC

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<v Speaker 3>seven as a portion of your equity exposure. So is

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<v Speaker 3>it still over exposed to MAC seven or do you

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<v Speaker 3>go for breadth?

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<v Speaker 4>I think you go for breath.

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<v Speaker 2>But what you do is you broaden out and then

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<v Speaker 2>those sectors that have done so well. Again, going back

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<v Speaker 2>to nineteen ninety, if you were to be holding onto

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<v Speaker 2>the three best performing sectors from an up year into

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<v Speaker 2>the new year, you ended up beating the market seventy

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<v Speaker 2>percent of the time, and the focus being that now

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<v Speaker 2>you drift down into the second maybe third tier level.

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<v Speaker 2>So semiconductors having one hundred and five percent improvement on

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<v Speaker 2>a sub industry level within the S and P fifteen hundred,

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<v Speaker 2>you would stick with that group. But you might instead

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<v Speaker 2>of looking at Nvidia, you might be looking at Broadcom,

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<v Speaker 2>you might be looking at Marvel Technology, et cetera. So

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<v Speaker 2>you stick with the winning sectors, but you might broaden

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<v Speaker 2>out to the second and third tier companies.

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<v Speaker 1>Can I ask you, though, Sam, why not stay with Nvidia?

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<v Speaker 1>I feel like you know what manis if we talk

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<v Speaker 1>about AI chips, that is still the company that everybody

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<v Speaker 1>says has to beat. I was listening to something from

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<v Speaker 1>Ian King overnight. You know we're waiting for their you know,

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<v Speaker 1>accelerator chips that are about to come. I mean, why

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<v Speaker 1>not go with the leader?

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<v Speaker 2>Oh, we still recommend In video, Angelo Zeno, ar tech

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<v Speaker 2>specialist is saying that this is a company that is

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<v Speaker 2>likely to be a leader for quite some time. I

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<v Speaker 2>think that what I was saying is that we're also

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<v Speaker 2>going to see others. Maybe we turn it into the

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<v Speaker 2>Magnificent fourteen or so. But we basically broaden out those

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<v Speaker 2>groups that are likely to benefit.

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<v Speaker 3>And it's interesting that you say tier three, tier three

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<v Speaker 3>going from in Vidia two hundred and thirty eight percent

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<v Speaker 3>performance to broadcoalm at one hundred percent. But I get

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<v Speaker 3>your point. How much exceptional breath would you take? We

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<v Speaker 3>caught up with not Alliance Bernstein yesterday and they talked

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<v Speaker 3>about a sweet spot for junk at sweet spot for

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<v Speaker 3>many of these slightly riskier markets. How much risk do

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<v Speaker 3>you want to put into portfolios next year? How much breath?

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<v Speaker 3>I mean they talk about jump being in a sweet spot.

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<v Speaker 3>What's the equivalent for you in the equity world.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, when you deal with risk, I guess it depends

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<v Speaker 2>on the individual. I like to say I'm so conservative,

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<v Speaker 2>I wear a belt and suspenders, But I think when

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<v Speaker 2>you look to historical precedent and you see that we

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<v Speaker 2>are in an election year for a first term administration,

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<v Speaker 2>the market has gained one hundred percent of the time

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<v Speaker 2>since World War Two, with an average total return of

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<v Speaker 2>fifteen and a half percent. We're in the second year

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<v Speaker 2>of a bull market, typically up twelve and a half percent,

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<v Speaker 2>rising eighty five percent of the time. And as I

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<v Speaker 2>just mentioned whenever we're in a year following a twenty

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<v Speaker 2>plus percent advance, the market has done exceptionally well in

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<v Speaker 2>that second year. So I would tend to say that

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<v Speaker 2>if you have added to the risk in this fourth quarter,

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<v Speaker 2>stick with that higher risk, And if you do believe

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<v Speaker 2>that there is more risk potential for twenty twenty four,

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<v Speaker 2>I think we're a bit overbought right now, and once

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<v Speaker 2>we get into the new calendar year, when people can

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<v Speaker 2>take their profits and then defer taxes for another year,

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<v Speaker 2>then I would say look to buy on those dips.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, let's talk about this from a sector perspective, Because

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<v Speaker 5>you write in your notes that following up years, it's

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<v Speaker 5>best to let your winners ride. I want to talk

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<v Speaker 5>about the other side of that. Do you let your

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<v Speaker 5>losers continue to lose? You take a look at utilities,

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<v Speaker 5>energy staples leading losses this year. Do you just stay

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<v Speaker 5>away from them in twenty twenty four.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, obviously we do have recommendations in all three of

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<v Speaker 2>those sectors, but from a waiting perspective, we would continue

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<v Speaker 2>to recommend underweighting these groups, mainly because there's an awful

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<v Speaker 2>lot of overhead resistance and if there is the emphasis

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<v Speaker 2>toward growth, toward risk, etc. Investors are going to continue

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<v Speaker 2>to focus on those growth leaders. So I would tend

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<v Speaker 2>to say that while you could see a drifting hire

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<v Speaker 2>of some of these groups, from a relative strength perspective,

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<v Speaker 2>they're likely to be underperformers yet.

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<v Speaker 5>And I want to get specific here and run through

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<v Speaker 5>some names because I'm taking a look at the socks

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<v Speaker 5>that you've specified in financials.

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<v Speaker 1>Charles Schwab.

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<v Speaker 5>Schwab is a really interesting name to me because obviously

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<v Speaker 5>it was one of the babies perhaps thrown out with

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<v Speaker 5>the bathwater, and what we saw with margin, it really

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<v Speaker 5>hasn't recovered. You take a look at shares down about

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<v Speaker 5>sixteen percent for twenty twenty three. What's the thinking around

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<v Speaker 5>Charles Schwab at this juncture.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I like to say that fundamentals tell you what,

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<v Speaker 2>but technicals tell you when and how far. So I

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<v Speaker 2>like to combine CFIA equity analyst recommendations along with our

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<v Speaker 2>lowry research technical assistance area, so you know, seeing where

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<v Speaker 2>the momentum relative strength happens to be. So Charles Schwab,

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<v Speaker 2>basically it's an extreme undervaluation situation. It's almost trading at

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<v Speaker 2>about half of what it normally trades. Also, we're looking

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<v Speaker 2>at an environment in which the concern I think is

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<v Speaker 2>just totally overblown. So with the prospect of another good

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<v Speaker 2>year in the marketplace benefiting the investment banks and brokers,

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<v Speaker 2>one that is over sold and really has not reached

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<v Speaker 2>its potential is.

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<v Speaker 1>Schwab Hey sam our most read story in the Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a story put together by a bunch of our reporters,

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<v Speaker 1>and it says Wall Street's best and bright is flopped

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<v Speaker 1>once again in twenty twenty three, basically saying that at

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<v Speaker 1>the end of twenty twenty two, everyone, it seem was

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<v Speaker 1>game planning for the recession they were convinced was coming.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a lot of things that came out seemingly from nowhere.

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<v Speaker 1>Regional banking, the concerns there Russia Ukraine, that war continuing,

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<v Speaker 1>then of course the Middle East conflict. As you look

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<v Speaker 1>ahead and you obviously have laid out your scenario, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>what are the things though, that we must keep on

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<v Speaker 1>our radar that maybe could just kind of come out

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<v Speaker 1>of nowhere.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, as Mannis was saying early on in the program,

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<v Speaker 2>is when will the FED start to cut and by

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<v Speaker 2>how much our belief is that they're going to cut

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<v Speaker 2>three times in twenty twenty four, starting in the second quarter,

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<v Speaker 2>mainly because the FED doesn't want to make the mistakes

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<v Speaker 2>that they did in the late seventies. They want to

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<v Speaker 2>ensure that inflation, like a campfire, is fully doused before

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<v Speaker 2>they start to cut interest rates. So our belief is

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<v Speaker 2>that only if we end up with a hard landing

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<v Speaker 2>rather than a soft landing will the FED be more

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<v Speaker 2>aggressive from a rate cutting perspective. Also, adding geopolitical issues,

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<v Speaker 2>should we find that there's a broadening of the Middle

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<v Speaker 2>East tensions and conflict and the total shutdown of the

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<v Speaker 2>Red Sea, we still are having some shipping firms that

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<v Speaker 2>are willing to venture in there, but a total shutdown,

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<v Speaker 2>a jump in oil prices, those could obviously upend the

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<v Speaker 2>year ahead forecast.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, already a full play, it feels like for the

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<v Speaker 1>new year. Hey, Sam, thank you so much. Happy New Year.

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<v Speaker 1>I always appreciate all the time you give us here

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg Sam Stovell over at CFRA a lot to

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<v Speaker 1>talk about. I mean, Apple's had a very good year.

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<v Speaker 1>The stock is up to I think just shy a

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<v Speaker 1>fifty percent here in twenty twenty three, so and a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of stories and a lot of concerns this week

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of litigations stopping sales of the Apple Wash

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<v Speaker 1>but coming back on board. So no offense. Guys, I'd

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<v Speaker 1>love to talk to you, but I really want to

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<v Speaker 1>talk to Mark German about it. Is Bloomberg Chief correspondent

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<v Speaker 1>Apple Expert has written a bunch about Apple always, but

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<v Speaker 1>also this week. Mark, good to have you here. We

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<v Speaker 1>know it's early. I think you're on the West coast,

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<v Speaker 1>so it is kind of early. Talk to us about

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<v Speaker 1>the watch, specifically in terms of the back and forth

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<v Speaker 1>pulling it off the market, putting it back on the market,

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<v Speaker 1>patent litigation. I feel like when it comes to technology companies,

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<v Speaker 1>it's kind of a given. But how should we be

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<v Speaker 1>thinking about it, at least for the investment side and

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<v Speaker 1>the investor audience.

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<v Speaker 4>Sure, thank you so much for having me. So I'll

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<v Speaker 4>start off by saying that the Apple Watch, one of

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<v Speaker 4>Apple's most premiere products being pulled from sale in the US.

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<v Speaker 4>That's unprecedented. That just doesn't happen. When the ITC said

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<v Speaker 4>in October that Apple would have to pull the watch

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<v Speaker 4>from store shelves after a sixty day review period, That's

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<v Speaker 4>how we ended up with this happening during the week

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<v Speaker 4>between Smiths and New Year's. I think a lot of

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<v Speaker 4>people believe that there would be no way Apple would

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<v Speaker 4>get to this point. Either Apple would figure out some

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<v Speaker 4>sort of settlement, either they would issue a software update,

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<v Speaker 4>they would convince the Biden administration to veto the order

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<v Speaker 4>from the Trade Commission. I think it was very surprising,

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<v Speaker 4>including to myself, when these things actually got pulled from

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<v Speaker 4>store shelves. Now the Van, for all intentsive purposes, really

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<v Speaker 4>only lasted a few days because Apple just a couple

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<v Speaker 4>of days ago got an emergency order through an appeals

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<v Speaker 4>court in DC that got them to put the Watch

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<v Speaker 4>back on the market. Now this is temporary, right. Apple

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<v Speaker 4>still has to put a software fix in place or

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<v Speaker 4>another type of fix, and that fix is being reviewed

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<v Speaker 4>by the US Customs Agency. There was actually a hearing

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<v Speaker 4>yesterday on Thursday. We don't know how the hearing went

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<v Speaker 4>at this point because it's all closed door stuff, but

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<v Speaker 4>by mid January we should have some sort of answer

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<v Speaker 4>from the Customs Agency whether or not the fix via

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<v Speaker 4>software that Apple has proposed for the Watch is sufficient

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<v Speaker 4>and to no longer in their view violate the patents

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<v Speaker 4>from a company called Massimo, a medical device company that

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<v Speaker 4>say Apple and fringed and got the ITC to pull

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<v Speaker 4>the watch from Apple stores in the US.

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<v Speaker 1>Hey, Mark, are we naive to just assume that Apple's

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<v Speaker 1>going to figure this one out and they'll be able

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<v Speaker 1>to keep their watches on shelves in the future.

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<v Speaker 4>I think we were naive to believe that this wouldn't happen.

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<v Speaker 4>I think we're less naive to believe that Apple is

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<v Speaker 4>on the verge of figuring this out. There's going to

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<v Speaker 4>be a resolution here sometime in January. I believe if

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<v Speaker 4>the US Customers Agency accepts Apple's software fix, it's game

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<v Speaker 4>over right. This watch is back on sale. Masno will

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<v Speaker 4>go after Apple again. The two companies have been in court.

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<v Speaker 4>They have a round two of their trial related to

0:11:47.679 --> 0:11:51.080
<v Speaker 4>patents and trade secret theft that's kicking off in late

0:11:51.120 --> 0:11:55.040
<v Speaker 4>October of twenty twenty four. For those unfamiliar, Massimo sued

0:11:55.080 --> 0:11:58.680
<v Speaker 4>Apple in twenty twenty over patent infringement. There was actually

0:11:58.679 --> 0:12:01.319
<v Speaker 4>a trial this year ended in a mistrial due to

0:12:01.360 --> 0:12:04.640
<v Speaker 4>a hung jury. For this type of trial, you needed

0:12:05.520 --> 0:12:08.200
<v Speaker 4>all the jurors to be in agreement. One way or another,

0:12:08.400 --> 0:12:10.360
<v Speaker 4>but it was actually six to one in Apple's favor.

0:12:10.920 --> 0:12:12.840
<v Speaker 4>So both Apple and Moss of a loss.

0:12:12.840 --> 0:12:15.719
<v Speaker 3>So they've got history and they've got form, they've got

0:12:15.800 --> 0:12:18.959
<v Speaker 3>form on that. Can we just sort of because those

0:12:19.040 --> 0:12:21.160
<v Speaker 3>legal rankers are going to continue If you look at

0:12:21.160 --> 0:12:22.560
<v Speaker 3>the wearable as part of the business, I know there's

0:12:22.559 --> 0:12:23.880
<v Speaker 3>a number of the kdes keeping an eye and the

0:12:23.880 --> 0:12:27.160
<v Speaker 3>wearables is ten percent of the revenue. We had Dan

0:12:27.280 --> 0:12:29.319
<v Speaker 3>ives with us a little bit earlier in the week.

0:12:29.360 --> 0:12:32.200
<v Speaker 3>Can he evangelize had a four trillion dollar valuation on

0:12:32.360 --> 0:12:34.840
<v Speaker 3>Apple A. How quickly do you think it could make

0:12:34.920 --> 0:12:38.120
<v Speaker 3>that valuation? But more importantly, how important is China too

0:12:38.160 --> 0:12:41.800
<v Speaker 3>that because again there's regulatory sniping from the Chinese on

0:12:41.840 --> 0:12:45.480
<v Speaker 3>the ownership of iPhones, and iPhones are seventy seven percent

0:12:45.800 --> 0:12:49.319
<v Speaker 3>of the of the revenue lineup for Apple.

0:12:51.960 --> 0:12:54.160
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I'll tell you this. You can be quite successful

0:12:54.240 --> 0:12:57.559
<v Speaker 4>by constantly betting that Apple's going to be okay long

0:12:57.679 --> 0:12:59.920
<v Speaker 4>term and their market cap is going to keep growing.

0:13:00.840 --> 0:13:03.440
<v Speaker 4>So you know, I see every scenario in the book

0:13:03.480 --> 0:13:06.360
<v Speaker 4>that Apple gets the four trillion. I'm not sure it'll

0:13:06.400 --> 0:13:09.040
<v Speaker 4>be in twenty twenty four, but it will happen. Eventually,

0:13:09.480 --> 0:13:12.440
<v Speaker 4>and it's typically a bad bet to go against Apple.

0:13:12.760 --> 0:13:12.920
<v Speaker 1>Right.

0:13:13.520 --> 0:13:16.480
<v Speaker 4>In terms of China, there have been these reports from

0:13:16.600 --> 0:13:21.160
<v Speaker 4>US and others about the government banning the iPhone and

0:13:21.200 --> 0:13:25.600
<v Speaker 4>other non Chinese made devices in certain offices, in certain

0:13:25.679 --> 0:13:29.240
<v Speaker 4>organizations within the country. I think it's really going to

0:13:29.320 --> 0:13:32.840
<v Speaker 4>take until Apple reveals its first quarter results at the

0:13:32.880 --> 0:13:36.200
<v Speaker 4>tail end of January or early February to see what

0:13:36.280 --> 0:13:38.360
<v Speaker 4>revenue is like in China to get a full scope

0:13:38.360 --> 0:13:41.720
<v Speaker 4>of that impact. The last revenue results that we got

0:13:41.800 --> 0:13:44.720
<v Speaker 4>for Apple, that was the fourth quarter, they did okay

0:13:44.960 --> 0:13:48.840
<v Speaker 4>in China. They really didn't decline much. It was pretty

0:13:48.880 --> 0:13:52.280
<v Speaker 4>solid overall. That The issue for us in terms of

0:13:52.320 --> 0:13:54.680
<v Speaker 4>trying to determine what that means is that it only

0:13:54.720 --> 0:13:59.640
<v Speaker 4>incorporated very few days of iPhone fifteen sales in the

0:13:59.679 --> 0:14:02.200
<v Speaker 4>overall Q four earnings. So it's really difficult to know

0:14:02.320 --> 0:14:05.720
<v Speaker 4>until Apple actually puts those numbers out because otherwise we're

0:14:05.760 --> 0:14:06.280
<v Speaker 4>just guessing.

0:14:06.720 --> 0:14:09.079
<v Speaker 3>So a lot of the time, the detractors of Apple

0:14:09.120 --> 0:14:13.800
<v Speaker 3>would say the scale and the speed of radical innovation,

0:14:14.000 --> 0:14:18.040
<v Speaker 3>radical product product development has perhaps slowed down. Where do

0:14:18.080 --> 0:14:20.600
<v Speaker 3>they what does Apple need as where to get to

0:14:20.640 --> 0:14:23.880
<v Speaker 3>four trillion? Does it need multiple refreshes which we get

0:14:24.440 --> 0:14:27.720
<v Speaker 3>or does it need something perhaps more damascene esque.

0:14:29.320 --> 0:14:33.520
<v Speaker 4>That's undoubtedly true that the pace of device redesigns has

0:14:33.600 --> 0:14:36.960
<v Speaker 4>slowed down to an incredible degree. If you look at

0:14:36.960 --> 0:14:42.000
<v Speaker 4>the iPhone fifteen Pro, sure it has pretty great new materials,

0:14:42.040 --> 0:14:45.080
<v Speaker 4>It has a very advanced processor, the first three and

0:14:45.120 --> 0:14:49.240
<v Speaker 4>animeter chip to ship in volume in a smartphone. But

0:14:49.320 --> 0:14:51.520
<v Speaker 4>if you put that thing in a case, or even

0:14:51.560 --> 0:14:53.200
<v Speaker 4>if you don't put it in a case, it's going to,

0:14:53.360 --> 0:14:56.200
<v Speaker 4>for the most part, look and feel almost the same

0:14:56.200 --> 0:14:58.280
<v Speaker 4>as an iPhone you bought three or four years ago.

0:14:58.960 --> 0:15:02.240
<v Speaker 4>But that doesn't necessarily matter. It's the ecosystem, it's the

0:15:02.280 --> 0:15:05.680
<v Speaker 4>lock in, it's the services, it's the attached products like

0:15:05.760 --> 0:15:08.360
<v Speaker 4>the AirPods, the Apple Watch, the Apple TV and others,

0:15:08.560 --> 0:15:10.800
<v Speaker 4>which has really created this mode for the company that's

0:15:10.880 --> 0:15:13.880
<v Speaker 4>going to help it continue to grow. And I think

0:15:13.960 --> 0:15:16.640
<v Speaker 4>for twenty twenty four you have some pretty cool products

0:15:16.680 --> 0:15:19.400
<v Speaker 4>on the roadmap. The Apple Vision Pro, their first mixed

0:15:19.400 --> 0:15:21.960
<v Speaker 4>reality headset that's going to go on sale in about

0:15:21.960 --> 0:15:23.960
<v Speaker 4>one month from now. That's not going to drive a

0:15:23.960 --> 0:15:26.800
<v Speaker 4>lot of revenue for Apple, but it's probably going to

0:15:26.840 --> 0:15:29.760
<v Speaker 4>add for the next two years. Probably between two and

0:15:29.880 --> 0:15:33.600
<v Speaker 4>five billion an annual revenue, and on a quarterly basis,

0:15:33.600 --> 0:15:36.760
<v Speaker 4>that could be the difference between a couple percent growth

0:15:36.840 --> 0:15:40.400
<v Speaker 4>or a couple percent decline. So that could be important

0:15:40.440 --> 0:15:42.680
<v Speaker 4>in the short term, but critical in the long term.

0:15:42.960 --> 0:15:46.080
<v Speaker 4>You're going to see larger iPhones in the fall. They're

0:15:46.080 --> 0:15:48.160
<v Speaker 4>moving from a six point one inch to a six

0:15:48.160 --> 0:15:51.360
<v Speaker 4>point three inch on the smaller phone, and from six

0:15:51.360 --> 0:15:53.400
<v Speaker 4>point seven inches to six point nine inches on the

0:15:53.400 --> 0:15:56.520
<v Speaker 4>bigger phone. Now to your questions about China, that's very

0:15:56.560 --> 0:15:59.680
<v Speaker 4>important because in China, lots of consumers are shifting to

0:15:59.720 --> 0:16:03.800
<v Speaker 4>one instead of having an iPad, iPhone, mac, i'll watch,

0:16:03.840 --> 0:16:05.880
<v Speaker 4>et cetera. A lot of people are just buying phones

0:16:05.920 --> 0:16:07.560
<v Speaker 4>and they want the biggest ones that they can get

0:16:07.600 --> 0:16:09.880
<v Speaker 4>their hands on, and so that six point nine inch

0:16:09.960 --> 0:16:12.640
<v Speaker 4>iPhone sixteen Promax, that's going to be pretty important for

0:16:12.720 --> 0:16:13.240
<v Speaker 4>that market.

0:16:13.400 --> 0:16:17.120
<v Speaker 5>I really don't understand the desire for a larger phone,

0:16:17.120 --> 0:16:19.000
<v Speaker 5>but I want to talk about the Vision Pro a

0:16:19.000 --> 0:16:21.800
<v Speaker 5>little bit. I'm sure you remember the video of when

0:16:21.800 --> 0:16:24.360
<v Speaker 5>they unveiled the Prison Pro and they read out the

0:16:24.360 --> 0:16:27.040
<v Speaker 5>price of it and the audience gasped. It was a

0:16:27.120 --> 0:16:27.680
<v Speaker 5>viral moment.

0:16:27.680 --> 0:16:28.480
<v Speaker 1>It was pretty funny.

0:16:28.680 --> 0:16:31.520
<v Speaker 5>Who's going to buy these? Is this just people who

0:16:31.960 --> 0:16:34.840
<v Speaker 5>love Apple? Apple enthusiasts, and are we going to see

0:16:34.880 --> 0:16:40.320
<v Speaker 5>the price tag come down from several thousands of dollars.

0:16:40.560 --> 0:16:43.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, you're going to see software developers who want to

0:16:43.080 --> 0:16:47.480
<v Speaker 4>develop for the platform. You're going to see mixed reality enthusiasts.

0:16:47.520 --> 0:16:50.400
<v Speaker 4>You're going to see not the early adopters. I think

0:16:50.400 --> 0:16:52.880
<v Speaker 4>the early adopters are the people who buy the new

0:16:52.920 --> 0:16:55.640
<v Speaker 4>iPhones the first day or week they come out. But

0:16:55.760 --> 0:16:59.480
<v Speaker 4>I think you're going to see the early, early early adopters. Right,

0:16:59.600 --> 0:17:03.000
<v Speaker 4>that is an even more niche audience. I'm not expecting

0:17:03.120 --> 0:17:07.000
<v Speaker 4>lines outside of Apple stores. You know, they believe over

0:17:07.040 --> 0:17:09.320
<v Speaker 4>the course of a year they're only going to sell

0:17:09.400 --> 0:17:11.840
<v Speaker 4>a couple of these at most a day in each

0:17:11.880 --> 0:17:15.120
<v Speaker 4>of its retail stores. Right, So this is a niche product,

0:17:15.200 --> 0:17:18.280
<v Speaker 4>probably in the same spectrum as people who would buy

0:17:18.280 --> 0:17:21.040
<v Speaker 4>a Mac prow or high end Mac Studio. Those are

0:17:21.080 --> 0:17:24.080
<v Speaker 4>the company's most expensive max right, you're talking thirty five

0:17:24.119 --> 0:17:27.639
<v Speaker 4>hundred dollars plus five hundred dollars in task in the US.

0:17:27.840 --> 0:17:32.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Not for the lighthearted or the small pocketbooks. Mark

0:17:32.600 --> 0:17:34.520
<v Speaker 1>always appreciate it. Mark is always my go to. Is

0:17:34.520 --> 0:17:36.720
<v Speaker 1>it time for me to upgrade a watch a phone?

0:17:36.800 --> 0:17:38.920
<v Speaker 1>That's who I talk to, Mark German, Thank you so much,

0:17:38.920 --> 0:17:41.919
<v Speaker 1>Happy New Year, Bloomberg's own Markerman. When it comes to Apple,

0:17:42.000 --> 0:17:43.280
<v Speaker 1>I must read here at Bomber.

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:57.439
<v Speaker 3>Let's take these discussions too. On next guests, Terry Haynes,

0:17:57.800 --> 0:18:00.680
<v Speaker 3>is they find at off Pangaea policy? Very good morning

0:18:00.680 --> 0:18:03.359
<v Speaker 3>to you. I mean you lay it out very punchally,

0:18:03.480 --> 0:18:05.360
<v Speaker 3>so well done to you. This is what you say

0:18:05.400 --> 0:18:10.040
<v Speaker 3>about Washington. Let's just start with the geopolitical situation there,

0:18:10.040 --> 0:18:14.320
<v Speaker 3>because they haven't funded Ukraine and they're reluctant to fund Israel.

0:18:14.320 --> 0:18:17.040
<v Speaker 3>They've got two hot wars. But you say this, Washington's

0:18:17.119 --> 0:18:21.359
<v Speaker 3>lazy burn minimum approach on everything, whether it's border security,

0:18:21.400 --> 0:18:25.720
<v Speaker 3>foreign aid, or building fiscal crisis of great concern to

0:18:25.800 --> 0:18:29.560
<v Speaker 3>markets won't cut it in twenty twenty four, Not for markets,

0:18:29.640 --> 0:18:34.480
<v Speaker 3>not for the US national and international interests. We've ignored

0:18:34.760 --> 0:18:39.639
<v Speaker 3>markets have essentially ignored these faux pas, these grand faux pas.

0:18:39.960 --> 0:18:42.600
<v Speaker 3>We've ignored them. Is that our folly to ignore these

0:18:42.640 --> 0:18:43.960
<v Speaker 3>and which is the biggest tail risk?

0:18:45.240 --> 0:18:47.320
<v Speaker 6>Well, I think what you've got, manis here is a

0:18:47.359 --> 0:18:50.640
<v Speaker 6>situation where you haven't seen in fifty years, where you've

0:18:50.640 --> 0:18:55.159
<v Speaker 6>got a combination of probably the highest geopolitical risk and

0:18:55.200 --> 0:18:59.879
<v Speaker 6>probably the highest domestistical risk as well, those things combine.

0:19:00.119 --> 0:19:03.720
<v Speaker 6>I think what markets ignore is that going into twenty

0:19:03.760 --> 0:19:07.760
<v Speaker 6>twenty four with that combination very simply is you know,

0:19:08.200 --> 0:19:12.000
<v Speaker 6>they tend to see political issues by and large as

0:19:12.680 --> 0:19:16.280
<v Speaker 6>spices one way or the other. You know, things that

0:19:16.320 --> 0:19:20.199
<v Speaker 6>the things that are fundamental to the markets but provide

0:19:20.240 --> 0:19:24.200
<v Speaker 6>some some minor upper down action, when what they should

0:19:24.240 --> 0:19:29.840
<v Speaker 6>consider is that lower geopolitical risk and lower domestic political

0:19:29.920 --> 0:19:33.080
<v Speaker 6>risk in the United States are both foundational to the markets.

0:19:33.600 --> 0:19:37.400
<v Speaker 6>And and you know, we haven't really had a main

0:19:37.480 --> 0:19:41.080
<v Speaker 6>conflict in the United States the shook markets since the

0:19:41.119 --> 0:19:44.399
<v Speaker 6>Second World War. But when it did, you know, the

0:19:44.440 --> 0:19:47.600
<v Speaker 6>markets went down by twenty percent in the first six

0:19:47.600 --> 0:19:51.720
<v Speaker 6>months after Pearl Harbor. And you know, I'm talking about

0:19:51.720 --> 0:19:54.240
<v Speaker 6>a conflict that happened almost eighty years ago, in a

0:19:54.280 --> 0:19:59.119
<v Speaker 6>conflict in which you know not as today more than

0:19:59.200 --> 0:20:02.520
<v Speaker 6>half of the United State citizens are invested in the markets.

0:20:02.880 --> 0:20:06.320
<v Speaker 6>So the foundational risks here, I think generally are in

0:20:06.359 --> 0:20:07.600
<v Speaker 6>the volatility.

0:20:07.720 --> 0:20:10.320
<v Speaker 1>Terry. Let's get more specific, though, play it out. If

0:20:10.359 --> 0:20:15.960
<v Speaker 1>markets are ignoring geopolitical risks, what what might likely happen

0:20:16.080 --> 0:20:18.600
<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty four. When it comes to the geopolitical risks,

0:20:18.600 --> 0:20:21.800
<v Speaker 1>and we've kind of laid them out all throughout the week,

0:20:21.920 --> 0:20:24.200
<v Speaker 1>Obviously we continue to watch what's going on in the

0:20:24.200 --> 0:20:26.879
<v Speaker 1>Middle East and concerns about escalation. You still have Russia

0:20:26.880 --> 0:20:30.840
<v Speaker 1>and Ukraine, We're looking at China and Taiwan, and then

0:20:31.080 --> 0:20:33.600
<v Speaker 1>you know you've got an election coming up. I think

0:20:33.600 --> 0:20:36.040
<v Speaker 1>there's some concerns nervousness to here, so play it out

0:20:36.080 --> 0:20:39.280
<v Speaker 1>specifically what you think likely could happen that investors have

0:20:39.359 --> 0:20:40.439
<v Speaker 1>to be wary of.

0:20:42.000 --> 0:20:45.080
<v Speaker 6>I think fundamentally, there will be a temptation to think

0:20:45.119 --> 0:20:50.560
<v Speaker 6>that the three major conflict areas geopolitically that you just

0:20:50.640 --> 0:20:57.000
<v Speaker 6>pointed out Ukraine, Israel, Taiwan are going to be somehow handled,

0:20:57.440 --> 0:21:00.560
<v Speaker 6>when in fact they're going to continue on for months.

0:21:00.640 --> 0:21:03.440
<v Speaker 6>I mean, there's no easy end to the Ukraine War.

0:21:04.119 --> 0:21:06.600
<v Speaker 6>The Israelis say that the Moss War will go on

0:21:06.760 --> 0:21:09.760
<v Speaker 6>for months, and I don't see anything there to stop it.

0:21:10.119 --> 0:21:12.760
<v Speaker 6>And there's a lot of volatility around Taiwan, which I think,

0:21:12.760 --> 0:21:20.160
<v Speaker 6>frankly is underappreciated by markets who think that Biden and

0:21:20.240 --> 0:21:25.040
<v Speaker 6>chi Jinping have some sort of an agreement after their

0:21:25.119 --> 0:21:28.960
<v Speaker 6>recent summit, when in fact, what China is doing is

0:21:29.880 --> 0:21:34.359
<v Speaker 6>pushing on kind of undeterred and and probably has more

0:21:34.520 --> 0:21:40.120
<v Speaker 6>rather than less incentives to act thanks to their more

0:21:40.119 --> 0:21:42.760
<v Speaker 6>powerless politicals or excuse me, economic situation.

0:21:43.359 --> 0:21:44.920
<v Speaker 4>So there's all that, and.

0:21:44.880 --> 0:21:46.440
<v Speaker 6>Then you and then you're going to have a lot

0:21:46.440 --> 0:21:53.520
<v Speaker 6>of points in the in domestic politics, with primaries coming

0:21:53.600 --> 0:21:56.040
<v Speaker 6>up over the next several months. Who are going to

0:21:56.080 --> 0:21:59.040
<v Speaker 6>be the non cominee? Will there continue to be rising

0:21:59.080 --> 0:22:02.200
<v Speaker 6>third party challenge? Jesus, I've thought and continue to think

0:22:02.240 --> 0:22:05.240
<v Speaker 6>there will be, you know, exactly what is the direction

0:22:05.440 --> 0:22:08.359
<v Speaker 6>of the United States, both domestically and in terms of

0:22:08.400 --> 0:22:11.520
<v Speaker 6>its own foreign policy. Those will play out in you know,

0:22:11.600 --> 0:22:15.680
<v Speaker 6>in specific points, you know, at least once or twice

0:22:15.720 --> 0:22:19.480
<v Speaker 6>a month through the year, and I think have the

0:22:19.480 --> 0:22:23.760
<v Speaker 6>opportunity to put additional volatility into the market. Says I'm

0:22:23.840 --> 0:22:26.160
<v Speaker 6>sure about the future direction of the Unity Terry.

0:22:26.160 --> 0:22:27.760
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to be inflammatory. I just want to

0:22:27.760 --> 0:22:30.600
<v Speaker 1>be smart here for our audience when we talk about

0:22:30.640 --> 0:22:33.800
<v Speaker 1>a third world war. When I look at our Bloomberg

0:22:33.840 --> 0:22:37.240
<v Speaker 1>intelligence team and when they're putting out research when it

0:22:37.280 --> 0:22:40.280
<v Speaker 1>comes to what we need to watch on the global economy,

0:22:40.720 --> 0:22:44.120
<v Speaker 1>and top of the line or top of the headline

0:22:44.160 --> 0:22:48.000
<v Speaker 1>is about war. So how do we need to think

0:22:48.000 --> 0:22:51.080
<v Speaker 1>about the possibility of a third World war?

0:22:52.960 --> 0:22:55.240
<v Speaker 6>You know? In some ways, and I'm not trying to

0:22:55.240 --> 0:22:57.320
<v Speaker 6>be inflammatory either, I'll give you a different way of

0:22:57.359 --> 0:22:59.480
<v Speaker 6>thinking about it. Though in a lot of ways we

0:22:59.520 --> 0:23:02.320
<v Speaker 6>already are are. You know, there are at least three

0:23:02.359 --> 0:23:07.160
<v Speaker 6>regional conflicts. Uh, there's there's cyber war. There's a concern

0:23:07.280 --> 0:23:13.560
<v Speaker 6>about how the the contending parties move into space. There

0:23:13.680 --> 0:23:17.879
<v Speaker 6>is there their concerns about how they they're moved around

0:23:18.000 --> 0:23:20.160
<v Speaker 6>in even in the Arctic for example.

0:23:21.080 --> 0:23:22.400
<v Speaker 2>So you know, you've got.

0:23:22.280 --> 0:23:26.240
<v Speaker 6>Kind of a slow moving conflict right now. And I'm

0:23:26.240 --> 0:23:29.359
<v Speaker 6>not trying to be inflammatory or push it push it

0:23:29.400 --> 0:23:32.239
<v Speaker 6>too far either, but what I will say is that

0:23:32.520 --> 0:23:39.359
<v Speaker 6>anybody that's looking at the current three spots as solely

0:23:39.400 --> 0:23:43.320
<v Speaker 6>regional conflicts and not representative of a larger conflict isn't

0:23:43.320 --> 0:23:48.160
<v Speaker 6>thinking about this enough. And the economic consequences alone, as

0:23:48.200 --> 0:23:50.960
<v Speaker 6>you all just noted, on supply chains and in the

0:23:51.000 --> 0:23:54.520
<v Speaker 6>Red Sea and many other things, could be very substantial.

0:23:54.640 --> 0:23:57.639
<v Speaker 6>So you know, we are in a very We're in

0:23:57.680 --> 0:24:00.960
<v Speaker 6>a very volatile situation already, even though markets don't fully

0:24:01.320 --> 0:24:03.479
<v Speaker 6>understand it, realize it, or appreciate it.

0:24:03.840 --> 0:24:05.800
<v Speaker 5>So there's a lot to worry about on the global front.

0:24:05.880 --> 0:24:08.639
<v Speaker 5>Let's go back to mestic though, because you write in

0:24:08.680 --> 0:24:11.560
<v Speaker 5>a recent note you talk about Washington's out of control

0:24:11.600 --> 0:24:15.199
<v Speaker 5>fiscal spending increasing debt service costs. Maybe we saw some

0:24:15.280 --> 0:24:17.639
<v Speaker 5>of those concerns play out in the treasury market in

0:24:17.680 --> 0:24:20.199
<v Speaker 5>the summer, but looking at the state of play right now,

0:24:20.200 --> 0:24:20.920
<v Speaker 5>it seems like that.

0:24:20.880 --> 0:24:21.320
<v Speaker 7>Was a blip.

0:24:21.320 --> 0:24:23.520
<v Speaker 5>But what's the trajectory there when you think about the

0:24:23.520 --> 0:24:25.120
<v Speaker 5>fiscal side of the equation.

0:24:26.640 --> 0:24:27.080
<v Speaker 8>Washington.

0:24:27.520 --> 0:24:30.399
<v Speaker 6>Washington always thinks that they understand the markets, and the

0:24:30.440 --> 0:24:33.679
<v Speaker 6>markets always think they understand Washington, and that Washington is

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:37.840
<v Speaker 6>responsive to markets. I've never thought that was true, and

0:24:37.920 --> 0:24:41.119
<v Speaker 6>we've probably got the biggest gap between Washington and the

0:24:41.119 --> 0:24:45.760
<v Speaker 6>markets in some time. Increasingly markets are asking you when

0:24:45.800 --> 0:24:49.960
<v Speaker 6>and whether the United States government is going to be

0:24:49.960 --> 0:24:54.160
<v Speaker 6>able to get its fiscal spending under control, and there's

0:24:54.280 --> 0:24:57.200
<v Speaker 6>no movement at all towardwards.

0:24:57.200 --> 0:24:57.479
<v Speaker 1>Do that?

0:24:57.680 --> 0:24:58.360
<v Speaker 4>You know, you have a.

0:24:58.320 --> 0:25:05.760
<v Speaker 6>Situation in Washington right now where the most the people

0:25:05.800 --> 0:25:08.000
<v Speaker 6>are banging their fists on the table, the most to

0:25:08.080 --> 0:25:12.520
<v Speaker 6>control spending. Are people that are ironically to some extent

0:25:13.240 --> 0:25:17.240
<v Speaker 6>conservative Republicans, But really what they're doing is talking about

0:25:17.680 --> 0:25:20.639
<v Speaker 6>as much as one percent out of thirty percent the

0:25:20.680 --> 0:25:24.960
<v Speaker 6>discretionary part of the overall federal budget. And that's a blip,

0:25:25.000 --> 0:25:27.840
<v Speaker 6>and that's by no means what anybody expects. So the

0:25:28.280 --> 0:25:33.679
<v Speaker 6>discrepancy between what markets want in terms of more sustainable

0:25:33.680 --> 0:25:38.200
<v Speaker 6>fiscal policy and what Washington can deliver, there's a huge gap,

0:25:38.200 --> 0:25:41.440
<v Speaker 6>and there's no there's no indication that Washington even understands

0:25:41.440 --> 0:25:43.760
<v Speaker 6>what markets want or expect.

0:25:43.760 --> 0:25:46.760
<v Speaker 3>There, Terry, we'll have to see how these negotiations go

0:25:46.920 --> 0:25:50.199
<v Speaker 3>down to the war this month in regards to the

0:25:50.200 --> 0:25:52.600
<v Speaker 3>potential risks, and as you say, there is a great

0:25:52.640 --> 0:25:57.640
<v Speaker 3>disconnect between markets and Washington. Let them rule, we rule

0:25:57.680 --> 0:26:00.800
<v Speaker 3>our own way at say the bond equity commodity traders.

0:26:00.880 --> 0:26:05.800
<v Speaker 3>Terry Hans Pangaea Policy.

0:26:06.080 --> 0:26:08.480
<v Speaker 1>Angela Stent is here with us. She's a non resident

0:26:08.560 --> 0:26:11.400
<v Speaker 1>senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. She's author of Putin's World.

0:26:11.440 --> 0:26:16.600
<v Speaker 1>She understands Vladimir Putin so well. She has worked done

0:26:16.720 --> 0:26:20.600
<v Speaker 1>national intelligence for Russia and Eurasia the National Intelligence Council.

0:26:20.680 --> 0:26:24.359
<v Speaker 1>So really understands a lot when it comes to geopolitics, Angela,

0:26:24.440 --> 0:26:26.040
<v Speaker 1>good to have you here as we get ready to

0:26:26.040 --> 0:26:31.080
<v Speaker 1>wrap up twenty twenty three. This latest barrage by Russia

0:26:31.640 --> 0:26:34.720
<v Speaker 1>shows that what to you, that this war is long

0:26:34.800 --> 0:26:35.359
<v Speaker 1>from over.

0:26:36.680 --> 0:26:40.040
<v Speaker 8>Oh yes, this war is going to continue well into

0:26:40.080 --> 0:26:43.800
<v Speaker 8>twenty twenty four. Despite stories that occasionally appear in our

0:26:43.840 --> 0:26:48.080
<v Speaker 8>media about being willing to negotiate, he's defined this as

0:26:48.119 --> 0:26:53.040
<v Speaker 8>an extential existential issue for him, the survival of his regime.

0:26:53.760 --> 0:26:55.679
<v Speaker 8>And as we saw today, this was I think the

0:26:55.720 --> 0:27:03.320
<v Speaker 8>deadliest attack again hitting civilian targetssly and you know, anger

0:27:03.440 --> 0:27:07.480
<v Speaker 8>that the Ukrainians were able to destroy this amphibious Russian

0:27:07.480 --> 0:27:11.639
<v Speaker 8>warship in Crimea this week. This was a major game

0:27:11.760 --> 0:27:15.480
<v Speaker 8>for the Ukrainians. But still there they are fighting very

0:27:15.520 --> 0:27:17.760
<v Speaker 8>hard to maintain their position.

0:27:18.200 --> 0:27:20.880
<v Speaker 1>Angela, I do wonder that geopolitically, there's a lot going

0:27:20.920 --> 0:27:22.600
<v Speaker 1>on around the world, to say the least, it's an

0:27:22.640 --> 0:27:24.560
<v Speaker 1>understatement with what's going on in the Middle East, and

0:27:24.600 --> 0:27:29.080
<v Speaker 1>I do wonder how global allies are preoccupied with so

0:27:29.280 --> 0:27:32.600
<v Speaker 1>much and how that might impact their support of something

0:27:33.160 --> 0:27:35.080
<v Speaker 1>like the Russian war in Ukraine.

0:27:35.800 --> 0:27:36.400
<v Speaker 4>Right, So for.

0:27:36.440 --> 0:27:39.320
<v Speaker 8>Putin, you know, the Israel Hamask war has been a godsend.

0:27:39.880 --> 0:27:43.520
<v Speaker 8>Attention is being diverted to what's happening in the Middle East,

0:27:43.600 --> 0:27:46.320
<v Speaker 8>away from Rsian Ukraine. And then of course you have

0:27:47.200 --> 0:27:50.960
<v Speaker 8>the debates within the United States. Our Congress couldn't agree

0:27:51.119 --> 0:27:55.000
<v Speaker 8>on a major sixty billion dollar aid package for Ukraine.

0:27:55.080 --> 0:27:57.639
<v Speaker 8>They went away. They may be able to agree on

0:27:57.680 --> 0:28:00.120
<v Speaker 8>it in January, but it's of course tied to all

0:28:00.160 --> 0:28:04.320
<v Speaker 8>these issues of border security. The European Council was unable

0:28:04.680 --> 0:28:08.760
<v Speaker 8>to vote on a fifty billion euro tranch of financial

0:28:08.760 --> 0:28:13.359
<v Speaker 8>support for Ukraine because Victor Orbam Hungarian Prime Minister venoed it.

0:28:13.600 --> 0:28:16.400
<v Speaker 8>They're also trying to get round this, but the Ukrainians

0:28:16.400 --> 0:28:19.480
<v Speaker 8>are our saying that they cannot pay pensions going forward

0:28:19.680 --> 0:28:21.960
<v Speaker 8>if they don't get this money from the European Union.

0:28:22.400 --> 0:28:26.800
<v Speaker 8>So allies are distracted, They're dealing with their own domestic issues,

0:28:27.560 --> 0:28:30.880
<v Speaker 8>and so the outlook for Ukraine for the next year

0:28:31.000 --> 0:28:32.160
<v Speaker 8>is really very sober.

0:28:33.080 --> 0:28:37.080
<v Speaker 3>Angew good morning. When you talk about the lack of

0:28:37.280 --> 0:28:40.680
<v Speaker 3>robust support from the US and from Europe, is Victor

0:28:40.760 --> 0:28:44.440
<v Speaker 3>orban of course, who is the spoiler in that narrative?

0:28:44.760 --> 0:28:50.840
<v Speaker 3>Does this embolden putin to deliver killing blow as he

0:28:50.920 --> 0:28:53.800
<v Speaker 3>has today. I mean it is one of the missile record,

0:28:53.880 --> 0:28:57.360
<v Speaker 3>missile barrage killing eighteen people. This is breaking news this morning.

0:28:57.400 --> 0:29:01.560
<v Speaker 3>He's attacked Kiev live, Odessa are under attack. Do you

0:29:01.600 --> 0:29:06.000
<v Speaker 3>think that this prevarication by the United States and by

0:29:06.040 --> 0:29:09.120
<v Speaker 3>the part in part Europe emboldens Putin?

0:29:10.040 --> 0:29:13.520
<v Speaker 8>Oh, it certainly does. If you watch the nightly Russian

0:29:13.600 --> 0:29:17.880
<v Speaker 8>TV shows, they are gloating both about the debates within

0:29:18.000 --> 0:29:20.560
<v Speaker 8>Congress and the Republicans who don't want to give any

0:29:20.560 --> 0:29:23.880
<v Speaker 8>more money to Ukraine, and they're gloating about a disunited

0:29:24.200 --> 0:29:28.640
<v Speaker 8>European Union. Of course it emboldens them because Hutin's calculation

0:29:28.840 --> 0:29:33.120
<v Speaker 8>is a defeat. Waits this out Western support will further erode.

0:29:33.480 --> 0:29:36.040
<v Speaker 8>He is waiting for Donald Trump to be re elected

0:29:36.560 --> 0:29:40.880
<v Speaker 8>next November and hoping that then US support for Ukraine will.

0:29:40.480 --> 0:29:42.640
<v Speaker 3>Can I ask you if Trump, I mean this is

0:29:42.760 --> 0:29:45.640
<v Speaker 3>this is projection. This is projection. But I want you

0:29:45.680 --> 0:29:48.480
<v Speaker 3>to reflect on certain moments in the previous administration when

0:29:48.480 --> 0:29:51.560
<v Speaker 3>Trump was in power. He went to meet Kim Jong ung,

0:29:51.720 --> 0:29:55.000
<v Speaker 3>He he got on planes, he sort of you know,

0:29:55.120 --> 0:29:57.440
<v Speaker 3>grand standard, and it did a great deal of theater.

0:29:57.640 --> 0:29:59.840
<v Speaker 3>Is that our risk here that if there's a shift

0:29:59.840 --> 0:30:03.280
<v Speaker 3>in politics in the United States of America, is this campaign,

0:30:04.000 --> 0:30:08.400
<v Speaker 3>Is this Russia war going to play in the polls

0:30:08.920 --> 0:30:12.640
<v Speaker 3>for Trump towards the campaign later this year.

0:30:13.480 --> 0:30:15.200
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think it will. I mean Trump has said

0:30:15.240 --> 0:30:17.560
<v Speaker 8>that he could end this one in twenty four hours.

0:30:17.600 --> 0:30:20.200
<v Speaker 8>I would be interested to understand how he's going to

0:30:20.240 --> 0:30:23.120
<v Speaker 8>do that. But it's clearly going to play in the

0:30:23.160 --> 0:30:26.520
<v Speaker 8>election campaign in the United States. The whole question of

0:30:26.560 --> 0:30:30.080
<v Speaker 8>why we're supporting Ukraine and how important it is, as

0:30:30.080 --> 0:30:33.880
<v Speaker 8>he said before during his presidency, to have a good

0:30:33.920 --> 0:30:35.120
<v Speaker 8>relationship with Russia.

0:30:35.800 --> 0:30:37.800
<v Speaker 5>And before we get, of course to the twenty twenty

0:30:37.800 --> 0:30:40.320
<v Speaker 5>four US presidential election, we have to get through the winter.

0:30:40.440 --> 0:30:42.640
<v Speaker 5>And you write in your notes that the winter will

0:30:42.640 --> 0:30:46.120
<v Speaker 5>be very challenging for the Ukrainians walk us through that.

0:30:46.160 --> 0:30:48.720
<v Speaker 5>The reality on the ground is, of course, the calendar

0:30:48.960 --> 0:30:51.720
<v Speaker 5>year flips here, right.

0:30:51.600 --> 0:30:55.480
<v Speaker 8>So the Ukrainian counter offenship that began in June did

0:30:55.520 --> 0:30:57.680
<v Speaker 8>not achieve one of the Ukrainians and I think what

0:30:57.800 --> 0:31:00.400
<v Speaker 8>we and the Europeans hoped that what they want able

0:31:00.400 --> 0:31:05.520
<v Speaker 8>to take back a significant amount of territory, they need

0:31:05.560 --> 0:31:09.760
<v Speaker 8>to mobilize more soldiers, their generals have said that now

0:31:10.520 --> 0:31:13.280
<v Speaker 8>they need more US weapons, and if they don't get

0:31:13.320 --> 0:31:16.080
<v Speaker 8>the weapons from the US, which is quite possible given

0:31:16.120 --> 0:31:18.760
<v Speaker 8>the debates in Congress, it will be much more difficult

0:31:18.800 --> 0:31:20.720
<v Speaker 8>for them to push back if they don't get the

0:31:20.760 --> 0:31:24.960
<v Speaker 8>financial assistance both from the US and for the European Union. Again,

0:31:25.520 --> 0:31:30.000
<v Speaker 8>they're the mystic situation. Their economic situation will deteriorate, and

0:31:30.120 --> 0:31:33.800
<v Speaker 8>Russia still has millions of people that it could mobilize.

0:31:34.200 --> 0:31:37.280
<v Speaker 8>So far, Putin, who's running for re election in March,

0:31:37.600 --> 0:31:40.240
<v Speaker 8>has said that there won't be another mobilization and maybe

0:31:40.280 --> 0:31:43.080
<v Speaker 8>there won't be at least until after the election. And

0:31:43.120 --> 0:31:46.600
<v Speaker 8>the Russians, you know, they've survived the sanctions. The sanctions

0:31:46.640 --> 0:31:49.440
<v Speaker 8>have not had the impact that the West hoped that

0:31:49.520 --> 0:31:53.080
<v Speaker 8>they would, so Russia appears to be in a stronger

0:31:53.120 --> 0:31:57.400
<v Speaker 8>position now and Ukraine really is very challenged to keep

0:31:57.400 --> 0:31:59.240
<v Speaker 8>pushing back against the Russian.

0:31:58.920 --> 0:32:02.040
<v Speaker 5>Forces well on the AID conversation. Of course, on the

0:32:02.120 --> 0:32:04.160
<v Speaker 5>US side, we've been talking about it on the program

0:32:04.200 --> 0:32:07.239
<v Speaker 5>this week, about a compromise needed when it comes to

0:32:07.280 --> 0:32:10.600
<v Speaker 5>the southern border, and the expectation seems to be there

0:32:10.640 --> 0:32:12.800
<v Speaker 5>that that will be achieved in January, but when it

0:32:12.800 --> 0:32:16.680
<v Speaker 5>comes to the EU. You mentioned, of course Victor Orbn's opposition.

0:32:17.040 --> 0:32:20.200
<v Speaker 5>Is there a path for the EU around Hungary's veto?

0:32:21.560 --> 0:32:24.440
<v Speaker 8>I think there is, and the EU, the European Council,

0:32:24.480 --> 0:32:27.040
<v Speaker 8>they're discussing this, and they've said that they hope in

0:32:27.120 --> 0:32:32.280
<v Speaker 8>January that they can somehow avoid having to have, you know,

0:32:32.640 --> 0:32:34.920
<v Speaker 8>organ vote on this and find another way of getting

0:32:34.920 --> 0:32:37.840
<v Speaker 8>the money to Ukraine. But it still has been I

0:32:37.840 --> 0:32:40.200
<v Speaker 8>think much more challenging for them. I think the other

0:32:40.240 --> 0:32:43.280
<v Speaker 8>thing we should realize is that right now the G

0:32:43.400 --> 0:32:47.120
<v Speaker 8>seven countries are seriously thinking about how they can deploy

0:32:47.400 --> 0:32:51.320
<v Speaker 8>the frozen, frozen Russian assets three hundred billion dollars of them,

0:32:51.640 --> 0:32:54.920
<v Speaker 8>maybe not the principle, but the interest to help Ukraine.

0:32:55.000 --> 0:32:58.880
<v Speaker 8>And this is a conversation that has now gained momentum,

0:32:59.240 --> 0:33:01.440
<v Speaker 8>So that might be a way around some of this

0:33:01.560 --> 0:33:02.320
<v Speaker 8>in the next year.

0:33:02.560 --> 0:33:05.000
<v Speaker 1>Hey, Angela just got about thirty seconds left here. There

0:33:05.080 --> 0:33:07.480
<v Speaker 1>is a way though to peace, but maybe it's after

0:33:07.520 --> 0:33:08.680
<v Speaker 1>the presidential elections.

0:33:10.680 --> 0:33:12.800
<v Speaker 8>I mean, there's always a way to peace. But the

0:33:12.920 --> 0:33:17.160
<v Speaker 8>question is are the Russians interested in negotiating and how

0:33:17.240 --> 0:33:20.600
<v Speaker 8>much would the Ukrainians have to agree to give up

0:33:20.960 --> 0:33:23.480
<v Speaker 8>if there were to be peace negotiations, and I think

0:33:23.640 --> 0:33:26.480
<v Speaker 8>we have to be quite clear idea that as long

0:33:26.480 --> 0:33:30.040
<v Speaker 8>as Putin is in power, even if there were peace negotiations,

0:33:30.200 --> 0:33:33.320
<v Speaker 8>they would probably only be temporary because he has not

0:33:33.440 --> 0:33:36.440
<v Speaker 8>given up his goal of trying to conquer all of Ukrain.

0:33:37.400 --> 0:33:39.320
<v Speaker 1>All right, going to leave it on that note, Angela,

0:33:39.360 --> 0:33:42.480
<v Speaker 1>thank you so much, Really appreciate your insight. Angela's stent

0:33:42.840 --> 0:33:56.040
<v Speaker 1>of the Brookings Institution shares a Carnival corporation. They are

0:33:56.040 --> 0:33:58.080
<v Speaker 1>the seventh best performer in the S and P five hundred,

0:33:58.080 --> 0:33:59.880
<v Speaker 1>one hundred and thirty two percent year in to day

0:34:00.200 --> 0:34:03.040
<v Speaker 1>and we were delighted to have with us on this Friday. Carnivals.

0:34:03.360 --> 0:34:06.440
<v Speaker 1>Josh Weinstein, he's president, CEO and chief Climate Officer, joining

0:34:06.520 --> 0:34:10.040
<v Speaker 1>us here on set in New York in town. Welcome, Welcome, Welcome,

0:34:10.080 --> 0:34:10.960
<v Speaker 1>almost Happy.

0:34:10.719 --> 0:34:13.440
<v Speaker 7>New year, Happy new day, everybody, Thanks for having me.

0:34:13.480 --> 0:34:15.040
<v Speaker 1>How are you thinking about the year. I mean, you

0:34:15.040 --> 0:34:16.320
<v Speaker 1>guys have had a great one in terms of a

0:34:16.360 --> 0:34:18.360
<v Speaker 1>stock run. You're working on a lot of things in

0:34:18.440 --> 0:34:21.000
<v Speaker 1>terms of pairing down debt. Talked to us you just

0:34:21.040 --> 0:34:24.480
<v Speaker 1>reported earnings last week. Some pricing power talked to us

0:34:24.520 --> 0:34:26.600
<v Speaker 1>about the kind of the business environment.

0:34:26.800 --> 0:34:29.360
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, so the twenty twenty three you know, we wrapped

0:34:29.360 --> 0:34:32.879
<v Speaker 7>in November on November thirtieth, and you know, the one

0:34:32.920 --> 0:34:34.880
<v Speaker 7>word that we like to use as a as a

0:34:34.880 --> 0:34:39.560
<v Speaker 7>summary is record. We had record demand, record yields, record pricing,

0:34:39.880 --> 0:34:43.759
<v Speaker 7>record bookings, forward bookings, record on board spending level. So

0:34:43.920 --> 0:34:47.560
<v Speaker 7>really across the board, our business has really thrived in

0:34:47.600 --> 0:34:50.040
<v Speaker 7>twenty twenty three, and we expect much more in twenty

0:34:50.080 --> 0:34:50.520
<v Speaker 7>twenty four.

0:34:50.640 --> 0:34:52.600
<v Speaker 1>It could continue because you're such a great gauge of

0:34:52.640 --> 0:34:55.480
<v Speaker 1>how customers are feeling. You know, you have several brands,

0:34:55.719 --> 0:34:58.960
<v Speaker 1>but you really kind of speak to, you know, the

0:34:59.040 --> 0:35:02.120
<v Speaker 1>everyday US can consumer if you will, and you just

0:35:02.160 --> 0:35:04.760
<v Speaker 1>have a great read on it. Are they continuing to spend?

0:35:04.840 --> 0:35:06.960
<v Speaker 1>Are they continue to do advanced bookings and then once

0:35:06.960 --> 0:35:09.399
<v Speaker 1>they're on their ships, Josh, continuing to spend as well.

0:35:09.640 --> 0:35:11.680
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, that is exactly what we see. You know. As

0:35:11.719 --> 0:35:15.600
<v Speaker 7>a matter of fact, our Q four was from a

0:35:15.640 --> 0:35:19.319
<v Speaker 7>pricing standpoint, the highest all year. So it's accelerating, it's

0:35:19.320 --> 0:35:22.479
<v Speaker 7>not decelerating. And when we look when we look forward,

0:35:22.520 --> 0:35:25.480
<v Speaker 7>we're actually two thirds booked for all of twenty twenty

0:35:25.480 --> 0:35:29.320
<v Speaker 7>four already. It's nice visibility, it's not too bad. We

0:35:29.320 --> 0:35:32.240
<v Speaker 7>were about ten points higher than we were last year.

0:35:32.480 --> 0:35:35.960
<v Speaker 7>And on top of the ticket bookings, we've actually started

0:35:35.960 --> 0:35:38.440
<v Speaker 7>pulling forward on board spend, so we have about a

0:35:38.680 --> 0:35:40.920
<v Speaker 7>more or less about a third of our onboard spend

0:35:41.000 --> 0:35:43.879
<v Speaker 7>being prepaid in advance. So we have a really good

0:35:43.880 --> 0:35:47.800
<v Speaker 7>amount of visibility. And those booking trends, they just haven't

0:35:47.800 --> 0:35:50.880
<v Speaker 7>slowed down. You know, every quarter this year, you know,

0:35:51.920 --> 0:35:55.319
<v Speaker 7>people expected it's got to slow down, it's gotta we're

0:35:55.320 --> 0:35:57.799
<v Speaker 7>gon we're going to see something. The consumer is going

0:35:57.880 --> 0:36:00.319
<v Speaker 7>to get impacted, and the fact is, with our business,

0:36:00.640 --> 0:36:03.279
<v Speaker 7>we haven't seen it. It's record after record. As a

0:36:03.320 --> 0:36:06.040
<v Speaker 7>matter of fact, we just ended the two weeks of

0:36:06.480 --> 0:36:10.240
<v Speaker 7>you know, Cyber Monday and Black Friday at more records.

0:36:10.239 --> 0:36:13.600
<v Speaker 7>And it's not just coming from one brand. It's not

0:36:13.640 --> 0:36:16.440
<v Speaker 7>coming from the United States. It's global. It's with our

0:36:16.440 --> 0:36:19.360
<v Speaker 7>global portfolio of brands, which is really really encouraging.

0:36:19.400 --> 0:36:20.920
<v Speaker 3>Do you think we're moving Good morning, good to me.

0:36:21.000 --> 0:36:23.840
<v Speaker 3>Do you think we're moving from many CEOs similar to

0:36:23.880 --> 0:36:27.160
<v Speaker 3>yourself that I've sat with that run global airlines and

0:36:27.160 --> 0:36:30.279
<v Speaker 3>global businesses have said we've lived through a period of

0:36:30.280 --> 0:36:32.240
<v Speaker 3>revenge tourism. We were all locked up for a period

0:36:32.280 --> 0:36:35.440
<v Speaker 3>of time. This is something we had this parabolic reopening

0:36:35.600 --> 0:36:38.560
<v Speaker 3>and you had a parabolic rebooking. Are we evolving into

0:36:38.640 --> 0:36:40.640
<v Speaker 3>some kind of new cycle? You said, there's no end

0:36:40.640 --> 0:36:44.480
<v Speaker 3>insight in this demand. So if we've ended revenge tourism,

0:36:44.520 --> 0:36:46.920
<v Speaker 3>how do you describe the next evolution?

0:36:47.280 --> 0:36:49.279
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, that's a great question. So we don't think this

0:36:49.360 --> 0:36:51.839
<v Speaker 7>is revenge anymore. This is not pent up demand. It's

0:36:51.840 --> 0:36:54.400
<v Speaker 7>two years on from when we really got back in

0:36:54.520 --> 0:36:58.680
<v Speaker 7>full as a corporation. This is people who have decided

0:36:59.000 --> 0:37:01.880
<v Speaker 7>what's meaningful for them. How do I want to spend

0:37:01.920 --> 0:37:05.279
<v Speaker 7>my life? And experiences are what they're looking for, you know,

0:37:05.480 --> 0:37:08.719
<v Speaker 7>unforgettable memories and creation with friends and family. And that's

0:37:08.760 --> 0:37:11.280
<v Speaker 7>exactly what cruising has to offer.

0:37:11.520 --> 0:37:13.040
<v Speaker 3>And that's why I sat down at the a course

0:37:13.280 --> 0:37:15.240
<v Speaker 3>and he said, look, I haven't got enough hotel rooms

0:37:15.280 --> 0:37:18.040
<v Speaker 3>and I haven't got enough high end staff to help

0:37:18.080 --> 0:37:20.880
<v Speaker 3>me run this business, which then takes me to the

0:37:21.560 --> 0:37:24.600
<v Speaker 3>cruise is the high end hotel. But to what extent

0:37:24.640 --> 0:37:29.200
<v Speaker 3>are those packages off ship and on shore those additional

0:37:29.280 --> 0:37:32.120
<v Speaker 3>spans are they critically important to the expansion and the

0:37:32.200 --> 0:37:34.439
<v Speaker 3>turnaround from the loss that you've had, do they add

0:37:34.480 --> 0:37:36.399
<v Speaker 3>incrementally or significantly?

0:37:36.960 --> 0:37:40.520
<v Speaker 7>So, I mean, when we think about our business, we're

0:37:40.560 --> 0:37:42.880
<v Speaker 7>a little bit different from from when you're looking at

0:37:42.960 --> 0:37:44.840
<v Speaker 7>hotel companies. You know, I'm staying in a hotel in

0:37:44.880 --> 0:37:46.480
<v Speaker 7>New York and I won't tell you which one it is,

0:37:46.520 --> 0:37:48.759
<v Speaker 7>but I'll tell you the service is not very good.

0:37:49.640 --> 0:37:52.440
<v Speaker 7>And we've learned how to live with that. As a society.

0:37:52.480 --> 0:37:55.800
<v Speaker 7>It's almost a tacit acceptance. No, we should not. And

0:37:55.040 --> 0:38:00.800
<v Speaker 7>a cruise industry, our brands did not deviate from service level.

0:38:01.200 --> 0:38:04.480
<v Speaker 7>Our guests have high expectations and we aim to exceed them.

0:38:04.520 --> 0:38:06.800
<v Speaker 7>We do not close off floors, we do not shut

0:38:06.880 --> 0:38:10.360
<v Speaker 7>areas down, We do not skimp on the services that

0:38:10.400 --> 0:38:13.080
<v Speaker 7>we used to offer. It is full steam ahead and

0:38:13.080 --> 0:38:15.239
<v Speaker 7>that's what people expect and that's what they're willing to

0:38:15.320 --> 0:38:16.680
<v Speaker 7>pay for, and that's what we're seeing.

0:38:17.400 --> 0:38:19.040
<v Speaker 5>And let's talk a little bit about the fact that

0:38:19.080 --> 0:38:21.840
<v Speaker 5>you are a global brand. Of course, a global company

0:38:22.520 --> 0:38:25.200
<v Speaker 5>that goes many places in the world. I don't need

0:38:25.200 --> 0:38:29.120
<v Speaker 5>to tell you that the geopolitical landscape very fraud right now.

0:38:29.160 --> 0:38:31.839
<v Speaker 5>Two hot wars and of course conflict in the Red

0:38:31.920 --> 0:38:34.879
<v Speaker 5>Sea has that impacted at all where you can go

0:38:35.000 --> 0:38:38.120
<v Speaker 5>and are you seeing any inflationary pressures from some of

0:38:38.120 --> 0:38:39.160
<v Speaker 5>the things that we're talking.

0:38:38.960 --> 0:38:43.479
<v Speaker 7>About here, So the second question is, no, we haven't

0:38:43.480 --> 0:38:46.960
<v Speaker 7>seen anything of note. Obviously, we pay attention to crude prices,

0:38:46.960 --> 0:38:48.959
<v Speaker 7>which is a good barometer of a lot of things.

0:38:49.719 --> 0:38:53.000
<v Speaker 7>With respect to the impact on our business, we had

0:38:53.040 --> 0:38:59.000
<v Speaker 7>about less than one percent of our business touching Israel

0:38:59.280 --> 0:39:01.920
<v Speaker 7>in one way or another, not necessarily homeporting, but it

0:39:02.000 --> 0:39:04.680
<v Speaker 7>might be one transit stop on a world cruise or

0:39:04.719 --> 0:39:07.960
<v Speaker 7>something of that nature. We may changes some time ago.

0:39:08.080 --> 0:39:10.680
<v Speaker 7>We actually don't have any ships transiting the Red Sea

0:39:10.719 --> 0:39:14.120
<v Speaker 7>area for several months, and so obviously safety first, and

0:39:14.160 --> 0:39:16.560
<v Speaker 7>we will we have mitigation plans should we need to

0:39:16.760 --> 0:39:20.320
<v Speaker 7>adjust where those ships would be transiting, but as of now,

0:39:20.680 --> 0:39:23.359
<v Speaker 7>we're to watch and learn mode.

0:39:23.600 --> 0:39:26.640
<v Speaker 5>Let's also talk about your bond book, because it was

0:39:26.719 --> 0:39:30.040
<v Speaker 5>interesting seeing just last week actually SMP coming out and

0:39:30.200 --> 0:39:33.920
<v Speaker 5>upgrading Carnival not quite back to investment grade territory, but

0:39:34.200 --> 0:39:37.520
<v Speaker 5>you're getting closer to not just higher, to not just higher.

0:39:38.080 --> 0:39:40.680
<v Speaker 5>On Earning's day, actually you think back and the chief

0:39:40.680 --> 0:39:44.359
<v Speaker 5>financial officer of Carnival said that there's a real possibility

0:39:44.360 --> 0:39:47.080
<v Speaker 5>that Carnival will come back to the debt markets in

0:39:47.160 --> 0:39:49.560
<v Speaker 5>twenty twenty four. Where is your current thinking on that

0:39:49.600 --> 0:39:52.040
<v Speaker 5>and what would actually bring you back to the debt market.

0:39:52.280 --> 0:39:53.879
<v Speaker 7>Well, really, the only thing that would bring us back

0:39:53.920 --> 0:39:55.799
<v Speaker 7>to the debt market as far as we can see,

0:39:55.840 --> 0:40:00.719
<v Speaker 7>is if there's opportunity to refinance on more favorable terms rates. Yeah,

0:40:00.760 --> 0:40:03.600
<v Speaker 7>lower rates. We're not or managing our maturities, but we're

0:40:03.680 --> 0:40:05.560
<v Speaker 7>not looking to lever up. As a matter of fact,

0:40:05.760 --> 0:40:08.160
<v Speaker 7>as you said in the intro, we've managed to cut

0:40:08.160 --> 0:40:10.759
<v Speaker 7>down our debt load by about five billion dollars so far,

0:40:11.840 --> 0:40:15.240
<v Speaker 7>and we expect much more of that as we go forward.

0:40:15.360 --> 0:40:17.440
<v Speaker 7>You know, that's priority one, two and three when it

0:40:17.440 --> 0:40:18.960
<v Speaker 7>comes to our capital structure.

0:40:19.280 --> 0:40:22.000
<v Speaker 1>De lever So, hey, you know one of the things

0:40:22.000 --> 0:40:24.719
<v Speaker 1>and it kind of ties together geopolitical but also kind

0:40:24.719 --> 0:40:27.800
<v Speaker 1>of you know, we're thinking about growth. Soa story. I

0:40:27.840 --> 0:40:29.279
<v Speaker 1>think it was today or in the last twenty four

0:40:29.280 --> 0:40:33.200
<v Speaker 1>hours that the first domestically built ship in China getting

0:40:33.239 --> 0:40:36.040
<v Speaker 1>ready to hit the high seas. But it's a joint venture.

0:40:36.040 --> 0:40:38.319
<v Speaker 1>It's you guys are involved in this, and I think

0:40:38.360 --> 0:40:41.879
<v Speaker 1>about how important China is for you guys, but also

0:40:42.120 --> 0:40:46.719
<v Speaker 1>geopolitically concerns about China It's ambitions with Taiwan and whether

0:40:46.800 --> 0:40:48.279
<v Speaker 1>or not there's going to be some problems there down

0:40:48.320 --> 0:40:48.640
<v Speaker 1>the road.

0:40:48.760 --> 0:40:52.960
<v Speaker 7>Sure, well, we're very happy for the folks at the

0:40:53.040 --> 0:40:56.359
<v Speaker 7>China JV. We actually unwound the JV earlier this year.

0:40:56.440 --> 0:40:56.839
<v Speaker 1>We did.

0:40:56.920 --> 0:41:01.000
<v Speaker 7>We did so we've been providing shipbuilding expertise support for

0:41:01.040 --> 0:41:02.680
<v Speaker 7>them and we were very happy to do that work.

0:41:02.719 --> 0:41:05.160
<v Speaker 1>O story still says you guys are involved, but go ahead, Well,

0:41:05.160 --> 0:41:05.840
<v Speaker 1>that could be.

0:41:05.840 --> 0:41:09.080
<v Speaker 7>How we're involved at this point. But from our perspective,

0:41:09.120 --> 0:41:12.480
<v Speaker 7>we got a portfolio of world class brands all over

0:41:12.520 --> 0:41:15.600
<v Speaker 7>the world and that's where our focus is. You know,

0:41:15.760 --> 0:41:19.080
<v Speaker 7>it's great for the cruise industry that China has opened

0:41:19.120 --> 0:41:21.920
<v Speaker 7>up and it will be opening up for international cruise companies.

0:41:21.960 --> 0:41:24.200
<v Speaker 7>We're not going to be one of them that's going

0:41:24.239 --> 0:41:27.520
<v Speaker 7>back in. We've got our assets where we want them.

0:41:27.600 --> 0:41:30.960
<v Speaker 7>We've we've changed our assets strategy, we've moved ships to

0:41:31.120 --> 0:41:34.439
<v Speaker 7>different brands to accommodate the change in China and they're

0:41:34.440 --> 0:41:37.279
<v Speaker 7>doing very very well. So we'll uh, we'll take a

0:41:37.280 --> 0:41:38.799
<v Speaker 7>wait and see approach on that as well.

0:41:38.840 --> 0:41:40.160
<v Speaker 1>But not a market you need to be in, right

0:41:40.160 --> 0:41:40.440
<v Speaker 1>now just.

0:41:40.520 --> 0:41:41.759
<v Speaker 7>No, it's definitely not all right.

0:41:41.920 --> 0:41:44.120
<v Speaker 1>Gonna leave it there. Listen, so appreciate it. You know

0:41:44.120 --> 0:41:46.200
<v Speaker 1>you're spending some time with family, but great to get you.

0:41:46.120 --> 0:41:47.960
<v Speaker 7>While you're my pleasure. Thanks and happening to her.

0:41:48.080 --> 0:41:51.960
<v Speaker 3>Yes, the New York Hotel, you should be get an upgrade.

0:41:52.360 --> 0:41:55.080
<v Speaker 1>The same experience in some hotels. I don't think they

0:41:55.120 --> 0:41:55.720
<v Speaker 1>have the workers.

0:41:55.840 --> 0:41:56.319
<v Speaker 7>They do not.

0:41:58.160 --> 0:41:58.440
<v Speaker 8>You need.

0:41:58.600 --> 0:42:00.279
<v Speaker 7>We do have all the workers that we need, and

0:42:00.480 --> 0:42:02.960
<v Speaker 7>I'd encourage everybody come come book a cruise before we

0:42:03.040 --> 0:42:05.279
<v Speaker 7>run out of inventory for twenty twenty four because it's

0:42:05.360 --> 0:42:06.280
<v Speaker 7>going pretty fast.

0:42:06.560 --> 0:42:09.120
<v Speaker 1>Josh Weinstein, the Presidency of Carnival. Thank you so much,

0:42:09.120 --> 0:42:13.239
<v Speaker 1>So appreciate it. Subscribe to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast on Apple, Spotify,

0:42:13.280 --> 0:42:16.440
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0:42:16.480 --> 0:42:19.600
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0:42:19.680 --> 0:42:23.120
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0:42:23.320 --> 0:42:26.360
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0:42:25.960 --> 0:42:27.080
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0:42:27.200 --> 0:42:29.680
<v Speaker 1>Thanks so much for listening. I'm Carol Master and this

0:42:29.800 --> 0:42:30.440
<v Speaker 1>is Bloomberg