1 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Law with June Brusso from Bloomberg Radio. 2 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:19,360 Speaker 1: Millions protested across the country over the death of George 3 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 1: Floyd as then police officer Derek Chauvin knelt on his 4 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: neck on a Minneapolis street corner, and then, while Chauvin 5 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 1: was on trial for Floyd's killing, just ten miles away, 6 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:35,240 Speaker 1: Dante Wright, a twenty year old black man, was shot 7 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 1: to death by police officer Kim Potter during a traffic stop. 8 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:48,199 Speaker 1: Potter said she mistook her handgun for a taser, but 9 00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:51,880 Speaker 1: a jury convicted her in December, just as another jury 10 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:56,000 Speaker 1: had convicted Chauvin in April after trials in the same 11 00:00:56,080 --> 00:01:01,640 Speaker 1: Minneapolis courthouse. Do these two high profile convictions indicate that 12 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:05,840 Speaker 1: police are being held more accountable for their misconduct? Here 13 00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:09,200 Speaker 1: are the parents of Dante Right. It sends a message 14 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 1: saying that, um, you just can't do any just because 15 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:15,840 Speaker 1: you're a police. You can't just get away with anything. 16 00:01:15,880 --> 00:01:20,240 Speaker 1: You just can't do anything. It gives us some sense 17 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:24,920 Speaker 1: of hope that there will you know that policing in 18 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: America will not be able to pull their gun instead 19 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 1: of their taser. Joining me is former public defender Krista Groschek, 20 00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:34,720 Speaker 1: managing attorney of Grosseek Law Christa. There are a lot 21 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:38,920 Speaker 1: of similarities on the face of these two cases. Two 22 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 1: black men stopped by veteran white police officers for non violent, 23 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:48,000 Speaker 1: minor infractions end up dead at the hands of those 24 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:51,840 Speaker 1: police officers. But what are the differences When we look 25 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 1: at the Chauvin case, I think that that was quite 26 00:01:54,440 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 1: literally an uphill battle. I think the Kim Potter case 27 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 1: was much more nuanced. I will point that as to 28 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:05,080 Speaker 1: both situations, they started out over what appeared to be 29 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:10,040 Speaker 1: relatively benign issues expired tabs as it relates to the 30 00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:12,320 Speaker 1: Potter case, and in the Stovin case, we've got a 31 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:15,680 Speaker 1: twenty dollar counterfeit bill, and so it's very easy to 32 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 1: say these cases should never have resulted in the death 33 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 1: of people. You know, each defendant said, well, there was 34 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:26,160 Speaker 1: a lot more than that that occurred following the initial inquiry, 35 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:29,080 Speaker 1: and I think that's particularly true with Kim Potter's case, 36 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 1: and that situation unfolded rather quickly, as opposed to Chauvin's case, 37 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:37,320 Speaker 1: which there was a sustained period of time where he 38 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:40,359 Speaker 1: had his knee on George Floyd's neck. So there were 39 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 1: videos from bystanders in the Chauvin trial and videos from 40 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:49,440 Speaker 1: police body cameras and dash cams in the Potter trial. 41 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: How are the videos key in both trials? I think 42 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:56,960 Speaker 1: they were incredibly important pieces of evidence. And in the 43 00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:00,799 Speaker 1: Chauvin case, the video was I mean terribly damning. I mean, 44 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 1: that was something that I don't think any jury could 45 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:06,880 Speaker 1: get passed. It was something that the process you shouldn't 46 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: smartly hung their hat on. You can believe your eyes. 47 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:12,359 Speaker 1: In fact, that video was so hard to watch, and 48 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:15,040 Speaker 1: yet the jury was subjected to it over and over again. 49 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:18,000 Speaker 1: I mean, there was just no question that what happened 50 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,600 Speaker 1: in that situation for that length of time was not right. 51 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:23,639 Speaker 1: I think the Kim Potter video was a really important 52 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 1: piece of evidence, and I do question whether or not 53 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:29,840 Speaker 1: the jury's verdict was correct. And that that was a 54 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 1: very short encounter. It was quick, there was a lot 55 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:35,560 Speaker 1: of things happening, There was information coming out shortly after 56 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 1: he was stopped, he was attempting to flee. I mean, 57 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: it was just a much different situation. But both videos 58 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: were very, very important to both of these cases. Was 59 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 1: the use of deadly force and issue in both trials, 60 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:51,120 Speaker 1: it was and I would say kind of, because both 61 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:54,360 Speaker 1: officers said that they didn't have any intentions to kill 62 00:03:54,440 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 1: the decedents in each case, and so ultimately we know 63 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:00,920 Speaker 1: that there was what i'd call a use of over 64 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:04,160 Speaker 1: force or too much force. The question that the jurors 65 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:07,560 Speaker 1: had to grapple with in both cases was why why 66 00:04:07,560 --> 00:04:10,680 Speaker 1: did that transpire? Let's talk about taking the stand, the 67 00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 1: most important decision that a defendant makes. Chauvin did not 68 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,479 Speaker 1: take the stand. Potter did listen to what one of 69 00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:22,520 Speaker 1: the Chauvin jurors, Brandon Mitchell, said the probably was to 70 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:24,599 Speaker 1: his detriment that he didn't take the stand, because people 71 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:27,920 Speaker 1: were curious on what his thoughts were throughout the entire incident. 72 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 1: But knowing all that, you know, do you think Chauvin 73 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:34,680 Speaker 1: made the right decision in not testifying. Well, it's hard 74 00:04:34,720 --> 00:04:37,160 Speaker 1: to tell, because you know, he's not my clients and 75 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 1: a member of the public watching. We didn't really get 76 00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:42,640 Speaker 1: a sense of who he was. We know from his 77 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:45,880 Speaker 1: prior record it would have made it really difficult for 78 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:48,400 Speaker 1: him to take the stand because he had numerous previous 79 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:52,040 Speaker 1: instances where he was disciplined for using too much force 80 00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:56,280 Speaker 1: in somewhat similar ways, to the force he used with 81 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:59,280 Speaker 1: George Floyd. We also didn't really get to see Mr 82 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 1: Chauvin to he had a mask on the entire time. 83 00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:04,080 Speaker 1: So you know, if the call was made that he 84 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:07,720 Speaker 1: shouldn't testify because he didn't really have a good explanation, 85 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,839 Speaker 1: and or b he would have been viewed as really 86 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:14,440 Speaker 1: unlikable by the jury and see his prior record would 87 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:16,719 Speaker 1: have come out. Then I think that makes sense that 88 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:19,120 Speaker 1: he didn't take the stand because he just would have 89 00:05:19,160 --> 00:05:22,240 Speaker 1: been even more vulnerable and some of the explanations that 90 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 1: his lawyer gave them might have been deflated because of 91 00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:30,160 Speaker 1: Chauvin's testimony, So that might have been a smart call 92 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:34,159 Speaker 1: in that case, not having testified. Now, Potter broke down 93 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:41,200 Speaker 1: in tears throughout her testimony. I remember yelling teaser, taser, teaser, 94 00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:50,840 Speaker 1: and nothing happened, and then obviously it didn't help her 95 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:54,280 Speaker 1: case with the jurors. But was it the right decision. 96 00:05:55,279 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 1: I think putting her on the stand was the exact 97 00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:01,040 Speaker 1: right thing to do. I think she had to explain herself. 98 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:02,960 Speaker 1: I think the jury had to hear from her. They 99 00:06:02,960 --> 00:06:06,120 Speaker 1: had to be in a position where they could process 100 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 1: things through her lens or her eyes. I think that 101 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:12,760 Speaker 1: her testimony was extraordinarily compelling on many fronts. There was 102 00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:15,919 Speaker 1: two things that I think that unfortunately they we're missing 103 00:06:15,960 --> 00:06:19,280 Speaker 1: from her testimony, and one is just because it was 104 00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: the way it was, which is that she didn't have 105 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:24,159 Speaker 1: a very good recollection of what happened in the most 106 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:27,919 Speaker 1: critical moments, which it's not unusual in times of trauma 107 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:30,680 Speaker 1: or moments of high stress, right like, we don't exactly 108 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:33,560 Speaker 1: remember what happened. We just kind of act, We just do, 109 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:37,160 Speaker 1: We're sort of on autopilot. And she I think explained 110 00:06:37,200 --> 00:06:39,800 Speaker 1: that well. I know other people who have commented on 111 00:06:39,839 --> 00:06:43,840 Speaker 1: our testimony in the media have criticized her testimony for 112 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:47,719 Speaker 1: lacking that explanation, but I thought her testimony was very compelling. 113 00:06:48,120 --> 00:06:51,400 Speaker 1: One small criticism I had was that I didn't feel 114 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:54,000 Speaker 1: the way that she dressed, or the way she was 115 00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:57,320 Speaker 1: told to dress, really matched her persona. I understand they 116 00:06:57,320 --> 00:06:59,760 Speaker 1: were trying to make her very human and make her 117 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 1: a nice, you know, middle aged woman, but I thought 118 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:06,440 Speaker 1: that what she wore didn't match with her authority and 119 00:07:06,480 --> 00:07:09,320 Speaker 1: her competency. She was my client. I probably would have 120 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:12,720 Speaker 1: put her in a white button up, longsleeve shirt with 121 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:16,280 Speaker 1: a blazer just because we know that she is somebody 122 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:19,320 Speaker 1: who can take control of situations. She made the wrong 123 00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 1: call here, and so there was a little bit of 124 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:25,240 Speaker 1: a disconnect for me and how she was presenting physically 125 00:07:25,440 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 1: and what we came to understand of the job that 126 00:07:28,680 --> 00:07:32,080 Speaker 1: she did and how she did it. If that makes sense. Absolutely, 127 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:35,360 Speaker 1: you can't underestimate the importance of how a defendant appears 128 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 1: to the jury. So in the opening statements in both trials, 129 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: the prosecution talked about the defendants betraying the badge. Were 130 00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:49,480 Speaker 1: they held to a higher standard because their police officers, 131 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:53,440 Speaker 1: not by the jury instructions, of course, but by the 132 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 1: prosecutor and by the jurors. Absolutely, And I don't know 133 00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:02,120 Speaker 1: if there was litigation about trying to limit prosecution statements 134 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 1: about that betraying the badge. There is no special standard 135 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:09,600 Speaker 1: for police officers versus regular civilians. There's an inmate, I 136 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:14,680 Speaker 1: think understanding that police officers, through their special training, are 137 00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:16,880 Speaker 1: people that we should be able to trust to make 138 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:20,560 Speaker 1: the right call. I do think though, that those statements 139 00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:25,160 Speaker 1: sort of elevated what jurors came to expect of a 140 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 1: person on the job of police officer, Like they were 141 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:32,199 Speaker 1: basically told that a police officer shouldn't make a mistake 142 00:08:32,280 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 1: like this, And so anytime a juror is looking at 143 00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 1: a professional and judging their competence, I think that takes 144 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:42,480 Speaker 1: us into an entirely different realm, which, to your question, 145 00:08:42,760 --> 00:08:44,880 Speaker 1: are we holding them to a different standard? And I 146 00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:48,760 Speaker 1: think that's why the defense was trying to humanize Potter, 147 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 1: because that's the only way they could get jurors to 148 00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:55,240 Speaker 1: perhaps see that he was just a person trying to 149 00:08:55,280 --> 00:08:57,760 Speaker 1: do a job, and a hard job at that. The 150 00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:00,439 Speaker 1: defense seemed to try to shift the blame onto the 151 00:09:00,559 --> 00:09:05,360 Speaker 1: victims at both trials. Did that backfire on them? As 152 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:08,760 Speaker 1: the law is written, there's a question of causation, and 153 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:12,280 Speaker 1: so in Chauvin's case, his knee on the neck caused 154 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:14,520 Speaker 1: the death or was it because George Floyd had a 155 00:09:14,600 --> 00:09:16,960 Speaker 1: large amount of a sentinel in his system, And so 156 00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:19,480 Speaker 1: that's what the laws says. The state had to prove, 157 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:23,080 Speaker 1: and so the defense has to defend their client and 158 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:26,840 Speaker 1: presents alternative theories and arguments for the jury to consider. 159 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:29,120 Speaker 1: So while that could be looked at, as you know, 160 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:31,960 Speaker 1: victims shaming or blaming, I don't think that's a fair 161 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:34,360 Speaker 1: assessment of the defense has to be able to push 162 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,400 Speaker 1: back on the state's evidence and present alternative theories, just 163 00:09:37,559 --> 00:09:41,920 Speaker 1: as Kim Potter did. Kim Potter's attorneys brought forth the 164 00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:44,560 Speaker 1: defense that, look, she had a really hard choice to make. 165 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:47,280 Speaker 1: Either her partner was going to be killed or she 166 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 1: had to subdue ms her right and stopped him from 167 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:52,319 Speaker 1: leaving the scene. So I see that as a defendant 168 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:55,840 Speaker 1: attempting to get a fair trial and explain things from 169 00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:58,600 Speaker 1: their point of views. Some people are pointing to these 170 00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:03,640 Speaker 1: two trials as indication that police officers are now being 171 00:10:03,679 --> 00:10:07,640 Speaker 1: held accountable. Do you see this as some kind of 172 00:10:07,679 --> 00:10:11,880 Speaker 1: a sea change or just the results of the specific 173 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:15,760 Speaker 1: facts in these two trials. I think that they are 174 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:18,439 Speaker 1: standing for that, and that's my concern because I think 175 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:21,719 Speaker 1: they're very different situations, but yet they're being looked at 176 00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:24,720 Speaker 1: in the same light. The differences in the facts, that's 177 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:28,160 Speaker 1: all being glossed over, and instead, if there's somebody who 178 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:31,840 Speaker 1: gets killed, in particular, person of color, then the expectation 179 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:34,680 Speaker 1: by the public is that cop is getting charged and 180 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:38,360 Speaker 1: there is a desire to convict that person, and that's 181 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:41,560 Speaker 1: considered equal justice, and that's considered fairness. I don't think 182 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:45,120 Speaker 1: that's how our criminal justice system was constructed. We are 183 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 1: supposed to look at individual facts and each case being 184 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 1: tried for what it is, versus the type of case 185 00:10:51,640 --> 00:10:53,240 Speaker 1: that it is, like. We need to be looking at 186 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:55,760 Speaker 1: individual facts, and I think there was a very strong 187 00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:58,400 Speaker 1: momentum here to look at Kim Potter's case in the 188 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:00,960 Speaker 1: same way we looked at Derek Chauvinz. I don't think 189 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:03,400 Speaker 1: that's fair. I don't think that's the right lens. But 190 00:11:03,520 --> 00:11:06,840 Speaker 1: I think now there's a wider lens, and more police 191 00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 1: officers are going to get charged, more are going to 192 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:10,959 Speaker 1: get tried, and I think, frankly, more are going to 193 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 1: get convicted because there's this consensus, based upon what happened 194 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:17,800 Speaker 1: in the Chaugun trial, that we must hold people accountable 195 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 1: and if we don't, we're failing. Thanks Christa. That's Krista Grosseek, 196 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:27,800 Speaker 1: managing partner of gros Chek Law. Gallene Maxwell's globe trotting 197 00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:32,240 Speaker 1: days are over as she faces decades in prison. A 198 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 1: jury deliberated for about five days and found Maxwell guilty 199 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:39,920 Speaker 1: of engaging in a ten year sex trafficking scheme with 200 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:44,600 Speaker 1: Jeffrey Epstein. A verdict that offers long delayed justice for 201 00:11:44,679 --> 00:11:48,720 Speaker 1: their victims. Like Annie Farmer, who testified at the trial, 202 00:11:49,280 --> 00:11:52,320 Speaker 1: wasn't sure that this day would ever come. And I 203 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:55,640 Speaker 1: just feel so grateful that the jury believed us and 204 00:11:55,679 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 1: sent a strong message that's perpetrators of sexual abuse and 205 00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:02,960 Speaker 1: a plitation will be held accountable, no matter how much 206 00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:07,479 Speaker 1: power and privilege that they have. But Maxwell's brother, Kevin Maxwell, 207 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:11,160 Speaker 1: says they'll appeal and that his sister will be exonerated. 208 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:16,199 Speaker 1: I'm absolutely convinced of Jeffrey Epstein's crimes, and I'm equally 209 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:20,559 Speaker 1: absolutely convinced that my sister is being punished for them 210 00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:24,480 Speaker 1: and for him joining me is Bloomberg Legal reporter Patricia Hurtado, 211 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:28,920 Speaker 1: who covered the trial. Maxwell is facing what could be 212 00:12:29,080 --> 00:12:32,480 Speaker 1: a life in prison. What was her reaction to the verdict? 213 00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:37,600 Speaker 1: She virtually showed no reaction. She stood and watched and blinked, 214 00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:40,040 Speaker 1: and you know, half of her face was obscured by 215 00:12:40,080 --> 00:12:43,120 Speaker 1: her mask. Before the verdict, we were all waiting for 216 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:45,880 Speaker 1: the jury to file in and she was sitting and 217 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:48,720 Speaker 1: looking pensively down at her lap with her hands folded, 218 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:51,079 Speaker 1: and I saw her brother, Kevin, look up at the 219 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:53,720 Speaker 1: ceiling I don't know if it was like a moment 220 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:57,360 Speaker 1: of hopefulness or worry. One of her lawyers, after the 221 00:12:57,440 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 1: verdict was announced, patted her on the back, you know, 222 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:03,360 Speaker 1: to kind of comfort her, and then she was led 223 00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:08,640 Speaker 1: away by the marshals. It seemed that the prosecution had 224 00:13:08,679 --> 00:13:14,160 Speaker 1: an overwhelming amount of evidence against Maxwell. What was the 225 00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:18,480 Speaker 1: strongest piece? I think it was really a masterful putting 226 00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:23,880 Speaker 1: together of small pieces of information altogether collectively. I mean, 227 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:27,520 Speaker 1: many people criticized the case that it was based on 228 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:31,000 Speaker 1: the word of the women alone. They had powerful stories 229 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 1: to tell excruciating detail about being basically hoodwinked by Maxwell 230 00:13:36,960 --> 00:13:42,720 Speaker 1: and Epstein and to coercive, weird sexual domination relationships with Epstein. 231 00:13:42,840 --> 00:13:45,840 Speaker 1: But Maxwell had participated them, and when they're like thirteen 232 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:48,480 Speaker 1: and fourteen years old, and they had gone on for years. 233 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:53,400 Speaker 1: You know, these things happened years ago. It's quite compelling, 234 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:57,160 Speaker 1: but is there actual other evidence to corroborate it? And 235 00:13:57,200 --> 00:14:00,600 Speaker 1: what the government did is they had managed to get 236 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:05,520 Speaker 1: one pilot of Epstein's Dave Rogers, so he actually corroborated 237 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:08,600 Speaker 1: that one of the accusers, Jane, was with Maxwell and 238 00:14:08,640 --> 00:14:11,640 Speaker 1: Epstein on one of Epstein's private plane at least four 239 00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:14,720 Speaker 1: times that she had been transported across state line. And 240 00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 1: then records showed that Virginia Guffrey had been transported when 241 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 1: she was under eighteen at least twenty times. And there 242 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:26,160 Speaker 1: was also evidence of the FedEx shipments that Epstein had 243 00:14:26,160 --> 00:14:29,920 Speaker 1: sent to a girl named Caroline who was fourteen when 244 00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:34,120 Speaker 1: she started getting into these abusive, sexualized massages with Epstein. 245 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:36,760 Speaker 1: So it's that kind of a little incidental evidence that 246 00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:39,800 Speaker 1: the jury had to really sort through. But the government 247 00:14:39,840 --> 00:14:43,160 Speaker 1: was highlighting look at all these little points, put them 248 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 1: together like a puzzle, and what does it put it 249 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:48,040 Speaker 1: together that Maxwell was guilty. I think that's why the 250 00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:50,720 Speaker 1: jury took so long. They were being very careful about it. 251 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:54,840 Speaker 1: Maxwell didn't take the stand in her own defense. What 252 00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:58,600 Speaker 1: was her defense? Was it just an attack on the 253 00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:02,480 Speaker 1: credibility of the victims? Yeah, it was a sailing every 254 00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:05,360 Speaker 1: moment of these victims. You know, you don't remember what 255 00:15:05,560 --> 00:15:08,120 Speaker 1: you said. Well, didn't you say you met her at 256 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:10,960 Speaker 1: a party. Oh, it wasn't a party with a little 257 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:14,280 Speaker 1: get together. Oh didn't someone tell you to lie about 258 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 1: your age? Didn't you lie? There were many, many attacks 259 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:22,040 Speaker 1: on the credibility and They also tried to go after 260 00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:25,480 Speaker 1: the women, claiming they were just in it for the money, 261 00:15:25,520 --> 00:15:29,640 Speaker 1: that they had lied about Maxwell and Epstein purely to 262 00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:33,160 Speaker 1: collect money from the Epstein Victims Compensation Fund, which had 263 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:36,200 Speaker 1: been set up by the Epstein estate to compensate women 264 00:15:36,200 --> 00:15:40,240 Speaker 1: who had been sexually abused by Epstein. And the government 265 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:44,280 Speaker 1: really showed in enclosing an Arguments and rebuttal that that 266 00:15:44,360 --> 00:15:48,560 Speaker 1: was a patently false lie. The women had long accused 267 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:52,000 Speaker 1: Maxwell and Epstein, long before there was ever any Epstein 268 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:57,400 Speaker 1: estate funds, and they had collected money before they ever testified, 269 00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:00,200 Speaker 1: and they weren't going to collect more money after they 270 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:03,520 Speaker 1: testified because they testified, which is what the defense claimed. 271 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:07,080 Speaker 1: So the jury was able to see through those allegations 272 00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:10,680 Speaker 1: of the lack of credibility. She's going to appeal. Appeals 273 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:14,960 Speaker 1: are always very difficult to get your conviction overturned. Were 274 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 1: there any obvious points of appeal? Well, I think the 275 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:22,080 Speaker 1: defense is going to argue Epstein got a non prosecution 276 00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:25,240 Speaker 1: agreement from the U. S. Attorney's Office in the Southern 277 00:16:25,240 --> 00:16:29,200 Speaker 1: District of Florida with Alexander Acosta, and so they already 278 00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:32,080 Speaker 1: argued that it was improper for the Southern District to 279 00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:36,920 Speaker 1: prosecute a case that basically Acosta had given Epstein a 280 00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:41,040 Speaker 1: pass for. They had already lost that argument before Judge Nathan, 281 00:16:41,400 --> 00:16:43,440 Speaker 1: and I'm sure they're going to ask the Court of 282 00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:47,960 Speaker 1: Appeals to review the judge's decision on that the government 283 00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:51,760 Speaker 1: used women who had been abused in New York, so 284 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:55,800 Speaker 1: even and there were new victims. So this woman Jane 285 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:57,960 Speaker 1: was a new victim. She had never come forward and 286 00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:01,200 Speaker 1: she only came forward after Epstein died it. And then 287 00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:05,440 Speaker 1: they used this woman Caroline, who had was from Palm 288 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:08,200 Speaker 1: Beach as well, but she was the one that got 289 00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:11,199 Speaker 1: gifts from Epstein in from New York, and there was 290 00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:14,960 Speaker 1: the FedEx records they had of those those gifts. So 291 00:17:15,440 --> 00:17:18,560 Speaker 1: they built a new case using the nexus of the 292 00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:22,480 Speaker 1: crimes happened that were tied to New York. Annie Farmer, 293 00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:25,120 Speaker 1: for example, was one of the victims, and she had 294 00:17:25,160 --> 00:17:29,320 Speaker 1: been invited to New York by Epstein, and the government 295 00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:32,359 Speaker 1: argued that was like the Epstein setting the stage to 296 00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:36,080 Speaker 1: kind of groom and lure this girl, and he allegedly 297 00:17:36,200 --> 00:17:38,840 Speaker 1: lured her to New Mexico and now he's the jury 298 00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:41,680 Speaker 1: found that she was lured to New Mexico by Epstein. 299 00:17:42,040 --> 00:17:44,800 Speaker 1: She was trapped on a ranch with a New Mexico 300 00:17:44,920 --> 00:17:48,960 Speaker 1: when Epstein and Maxwell and they molested her. Is there 301 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:53,200 Speaker 1: any chance that she could still make a deal with prosecutors. 302 00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:56,320 Speaker 1: Prosecutors usually go up the chain and the top of 303 00:17:56,320 --> 00:18:00,440 Speaker 1: the chain. Here Epstein is dead, But could she name 304 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:05,239 Speaker 1: names and get herself maybe a lesser prison sentence. I 305 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:10,720 Speaker 1: don't see how that's going to help Maxwell, because the 306 00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:14,800 Speaker 1: government had a hard road to even get Maxwell convicted. 307 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:19,120 Speaker 1: There were many people that played roles in the abuse enablers, 308 00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:22,720 Speaker 1: Let's say, people who may have called an arranged her appointments, 309 00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:26,879 Speaker 1: but the actual abuse of the victims was done by Epstein, 310 00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:31,200 Speaker 1: and according to these women, Maxwell as well. And so 311 00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:35,879 Speaker 1: basically you could see Epstein as the head of a 312 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:39,919 Speaker 1: drug organization. He's the kingpin and she's number two in 313 00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:44,919 Speaker 1: the organization. You don't normally prosecute the customers in the 314 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:49,320 Speaker 1: same way you would that person who's running the drug operation. Right, 315 00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:52,320 Speaker 1: So Maxwell is at the top, and I don't see 316 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:55,240 Speaker 1: how she could flip on anyone way way way down 317 00:18:55,320 --> 00:18:59,240 Speaker 1: the food chain. She spot this too hard already, Thanks Patty. 318 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:04,400 Speaker 1: That's bloom Burg Legal reporter Patricia Hurtado coming up next two, 319 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:08,520 Speaker 1: Maybe a seizemic year at the Supreme Court. You're listening 320 00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:09,159 Speaker 1: to Bloomberg