1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:10,160 Speaker 2: Is joining us now is Acting Labor Secretary Julie Sue 3 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:13,000 Speaker 2: live from Washington. Great to have you with us again. 4 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 2: Let's start with, of course, the hurricanes and the strikes, 5 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:18,600 Speaker 2: because there was a beat when it comes to the 6 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:21,520 Speaker 2: headline number. But how much of that was simply a 7 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:24,520 Speaker 2: rebound from the jobs that we saw lost and as 8 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:26,560 Speaker 2: a result of the hurricanes and those strikes. 9 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely, that's right. You know, last month we said 10 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 1: that the numbers that came out were largely affected by 11 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:38,479 Speaker 1: the tragic hurricanes, the fact that there were tens of 12 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 1: thousands of workers on strike. Now that we are past that, 13 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:45,920 Speaker 1: this month we saw the numbers rebound again. And we 14 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:48,920 Speaker 1: often look at averages. So the three month average, even 15 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:53,840 Speaker 1: including that month of relatively low growth because of you know, 16 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:57,240 Speaker 1: aberagal factors, is still one hundred and seventy three thousands. 17 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:00,240 Speaker 1: So the picture of this economy, as we've said over 18 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 1: and over again, is one of a historic recovery of 19 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:10,039 Speaker 1: consistent job growth. And as you all remarked just before this, 20 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:14,480 Speaker 1: the unemployment rate remains really low, not just as an 21 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 1: absolute number, but in the face of really record high 22 00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:23,840 Speaker 1: levels of labor force participation, and those are all signs 23 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:27,399 Speaker 1: of an economy that is not just recovered, but has 24 00:01:27,400 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 1: been consistently strong and stable and continuing to grow. 25 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:32,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, good context there. Of course, we're talking about a 26 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 2: slate rise in the unemployment rate, but historically still very 27 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:39,200 Speaker 2: low levels. But talk to us about the revisions. This 28 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:41,040 Speaker 2: is a puzzle that we were just trying to solve. 29 00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 2: You had a very small revision to last months, the 30 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 2: last month's number just thirty six thousand jobs revised there 31 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:51,360 Speaker 2: for October's number that came in at just twelve thousand. 32 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:53,680 Speaker 2: The narrative there was, of course that that was going 33 00:01:53,720 --> 00:01:55,520 Speaker 2: to be noisy when you think about all the different 34 00:01:55,600 --> 00:02:00,240 Speaker 2: factors weather, strikes, etc. But a small revision, and how 35 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 2: are you thinking about that? 36 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:04,640 Speaker 1: I mean, I always say this, You know, revisions are 37 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 1: really part of the jobs numbers. We report new data 38 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:12,320 Speaker 1: when we get it because it's important to be accurate, 39 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:14,320 Speaker 1: and it's also important to be timely, So we put 40 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: out numbers when we have them, we revise them each month. 41 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:19,360 Speaker 1: It's also notable that not only were the last two 42 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:21,799 Speaker 1: months small, they were also upward revisions. So I always 43 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:24,000 Speaker 1: say the revisions can go up or down. It depends 44 00:02:24,040 --> 00:02:26,680 Speaker 1: on what data we get. And that's also why we 45 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 1: look at averages. You know, you look at the you know, 46 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 1: the story of this economy from twenty twenty two, when 47 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: it was hot and recovering and everyone el said it 48 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:37,920 Speaker 1: was going to crash. It did not. It reached a 49 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:40,400 Speaker 1: more steady state in twenty twenty three, and we've definitely 50 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:42,880 Speaker 1: seen that continue in twenty twenty four. And I think 51 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:47,079 Speaker 1: the takeaway is, you know, this has been an amazingly 52 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 1: fast recovery. It's also been really broad based because we've 53 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:53,240 Speaker 1: always said that when you prioritize workers, when you priortize 54 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:56,560 Speaker 1: vulnerable populations, the economy is stronger. It's not just good 55 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:59,240 Speaker 1: for those individuals, but also we will be you know, 56 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:04,440 Speaker 1: handing off the strongest economy in history. And those were 57 00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:07,359 Speaker 1: all not inevitable outcomes. 58 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:08,520 Speaker 2: And while you could. 59 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 3: Appreciate the historically low unemployment rate, the fact that it 60 00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 3: has been taking higher and if you round, you're getting 61 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 3: closer and closer at four point three percent, how concerned 62 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:21,000 Speaker 3: are you about where the labor market is weakening? And 63 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 3: how fast am I weakend from there? 64 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:23,919 Speaker 2: Yeah? 65 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 1: I mean it's still you know, four point one to 66 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:30,080 Speaker 1: four point three percent since the summer. That is still, 67 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,600 Speaker 1: as we've just said earlier, historically low. It was not 68 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 1: anticipated to get that low as quickly as it did. 69 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:38,520 Speaker 1: I think, you know, what this also tells you is 70 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:43,280 Speaker 1: that economic policies matter, leadership matters, and that is a 71 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 1: big part of why we've seen the kind of recovery 72 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 1: that we've had, and what comes next is going to 73 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:52,320 Speaker 1: depend also in large part on whether there is a 74 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:56,440 Speaker 1: continued focus on vulnerable populations, on working people. Again, you know, 75 00:03:56,560 --> 00:03:59,960 Speaker 1: this is story of this economy with real wages up 76 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 1: and wages going up while inflation is falling is also 77 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 1: not promised, but very much central to the Biden Harris 78 00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:10,480 Speaker 1: vision of what makes an economy good, what makes an 79 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: economy strong, and so you know, I think hard to 80 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,599 Speaker 1: say what's to come, but those things, you know, that 81 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:21,200 Speaker 1: vision is I think a really important part of how 82 00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 1: we make sure that the economy does well for everybody. 83 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 3: The other strength in the data was with the weekly 84 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:28,240 Speaker 3: earnings growth picture, where it registered at about seven tens 85 00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:31,039 Speaker 3: of one percent higher. And even though it's really the 86 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:34,919 Speaker 3: focus is on jobs here, the wage growth wondering how 87 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:38,120 Speaker 3: much that signals to you that they're still persistent underlying 88 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:39,600 Speaker 3: inflation under the hood. 89 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:43,920 Speaker 1: Here, well, the average wage growth over the year is 90 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:47,200 Speaker 1: four percent, right, it translated into more concrete numbers, it's 91 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:51,919 Speaker 1: like four thousand dollars for an individual person working, even 92 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 1: after taking into account inflation, so you know, more money 93 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:57,720 Speaker 1: in workers' pockets. I've said that a whole bunch of 94 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 1: times because that's also really fundamental how we think about 95 00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 1: you know, all of these things are numbers, but at 96 00:05:02,880 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 1: the end of the day, for working families, for individuals, 97 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:07,360 Speaker 1: it's about how you feel when you get home at 98 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:09,520 Speaker 1: the end of the day. And that's why our commitment 99 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:12,839 Speaker 1: to creating not just a large number of jobs over 100 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:15,719 Speaker 1: sixteen million since this administration came into office, but also 101 00:05:15,839 --> 00:05:19,279 Speaker 1: good quality jobs with workers have a real voice, you know, 102 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 1: have a real ability to make a good living, to 103 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 1: be able to retire to the end of a career with security, 104 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:26,400 Speaker 1: have all been really fundamental too, And so I think 105 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:29,600 Speaker 1: when you put up wages against inflation, you know, it's 106 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:31,640 Speaker 1: a consistent story too that we shouldn't have to choose. 107 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:34,000 Speaker 1: Workers shouldn't have to choose right between having a good 108 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:36,680 Speaker 1: job where they can afford things and our ability to 109 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:40,839 Speaker 1: tackle inflationary pressures. The trend in this economy has also 110 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:42,719 Speaker 1: been up on wages and down on inflation. 111 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:45,880 Speaker 2: All right, Secretary, we really appreciate you braving the cold 112 00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 2: for us. Stay warm out there, that is, Acting Labor 113 00:05:48,839 --> 00:05:50,280 Speaker 2: Secretary Julie Sue