WEBVTT - 061723 The Persistent Myths about Black Fathers (Part 2)

0:00:00.360 --> 0:00:00.880
<v Speaker 1>And now.

0:00:02.920 --> 0:00:12.040
<v Speaker 2>Watching my mic back like that strike from head borders behind.

0:00:11.680 --> 0:00:14.520
<v Speaker 3>In the big For those of you just tuning in

0:00:14.600 --> 0:00:16.480
<v Speaker 3>civic secerd, I am your host, Ramsey's job.

0:00:16.880 --> 0:00:20.160
<v Speaker 4>That smooth, silky voice that you hear, Yes, that is

0:00:20.280 --> 0:00:26.439
<v Speaker 4>Ramday's job, the regular person voice to the stuff. It's myself,

0:00:27.960 --> 0:00:30.720
<v Speaker 4>Reverend is s tell her name Nick Quentin. Most of

0:00:30.800 --> 0:00:34.479
<v Speaker 4>y'all know me s Q. You are tuned in to

0:00:34.600 --> 0:00:37.320
<v Speaker 4>civic ecitement, sir, stick around. We got a lot more

0:00:37.360 --> 0:00:38.080
<v Speaker 4>showing store for you.

0:00:38.640 --> 0:00:38.760
<v Speaker 1>Uh.

0:00:38.800 --> 0:00:43.000
<v Speaker 3>We are going to be talking about fatherhood. Love it,

0:00:43.120 --> 0:00:44.599
<v Speaker 3>Father's Day weekend.

0:00:44.800 --> 0:00:45.199
<v Speaker 1>I love it.

0:00:45.280 --> 0:00:47.560
<v Speaker 4>Sometimes I don't want to let me lie to y'all,

0:00:48.159 --> 0:00:50.280
<v Speaker 4>my daughter to have me on the edge. Sometimes I

0:00:50.320 --> 0:00:52.600
<v Speaker 4>love it. Most of the time, though, fatherhood go hard.

0:00:52.720 --> 0:00:56.240
<v Speaker 3>Yes, indeed, we're talking about black fatherhood specifically. There's a

0:00:56.280 --> 0:00:59.760
<v Speaker 3>lot of myths that you may have heard about black fathers,

0:00:59.800 --> 0:01:01.920
<v Speaker 3>and we are here to let you know the truth

0:01:01.960 --> 0:01:03.600
<v Speaker 3>and dispel a lot of those myths. Also, we're going

0:01:03.680 --> 0:01:08.120
<v Speaker 3>to spend some time talking about the largest mass US deportation.

0:01:09.720 --> 0:01:12.200
<v Speaker 3>We're sharing our way black history factor with our Mexican

0:01:12.240 --> 0:01:15.000
<v Speaker 3>American brothers and sisters today. The first and foremost we're

0:01:15.000 --> 0:01:20.800
<v Speaker 3>discussing a becoming a Better ally abba. Today's BABA sponsored

0:01:20.800 --> 0:01:23.880
<v Speaker 3>by Unknown Union, the fashion how situated at the intersection

0:01:23.959 --> 0:01:27.440
<v Speaker 3>of meaning, innovation and culture. More info check Unknown Union

0:01:27.600 --> 0:01:33.440
<v Speaker 3>dot com. All Right today, Hold this from the Huffington Post.

0:01:33.480 --> 0:01:36.520
<v Speaker 3>This is a really cool story. Florida college students rebuke

0:01:36.680 --> 0:01:40.039
<v Speaker 3>Ron DeSantis by hosting their own graduation talk to me,

0:01:42.080 --> 0:01:44.880
<v Speaker 3>all right, students said, New College of Florida, a small

0:01:44.880 --> 0:01:47.440
<v Speaker 3>liberal arts school that Florida Governor Ron de Santis has

0:01:47.480 --> 0:01:50.280
<v Speaker 3>sought to remake in his own image, say they'll host

0:01:50.360 --> 0:01:53.640
<v Speaker 3>their own graduation ceremony on their own terms after the

0:01:53.680 --> 0:01:57.240
<v Speaker 3>college invited Scott Atlas, a former Donald Trump advisor, to

0:01:57.240 --> 0:02:00.760
<v Speaker 3>give the commencement speech. At the official ceremony, The Santis

0:02:00.840 --> 0:02:04.040
<v Speaker 3>is stoked fury among New College students and national voters

0:02:04.040 --> 0:02:07.720
<v Speaker 3>alike by leveraging a culture war on so called wokeness

0:02:08.639 --> 0:02:11.880
<v Speaker 3>against schools and corporations across the state. He has focused

0:02:11.919 --> 0:02:14.720
<v Speaker 3>his campaign on New College of Florida, a public college

0:02:14.960 --> 0:02:18.400
<v Speaker 3>in Sarasota that he's been rebuilding as a bastion of

0:02:18.480 --> 0:02:21.920
<v Speaker 3>conservative leadership. Many students want nothing to do with the

0:02:21.919 --> 0:02:24.360
<v Speaker 3>man who's expected to run it or who's running against

0:02:24.400 --> 0:02:29.800
<v Speaker 3>Trump for the GOP nomination or with his vision for

0:02:29.840 --> 0:02:34.480
<v Speaker 3>the school. There's a quote the new administration that has

0:02:34.480 --> 0:02:37.320
<v Speaker 3>spent the past four months attacking our students in community

0:02:37.320 --> 0:02:41.320
<v Speaker 3>cannot in good face celebrate our graduating students and their accomplishments.

0:02:42.440 --> 0:02:45.680
<v Speaker 3>Go fundme paid for the new graduation ceremony. Reads commencement

0:02:45.760 --> 0:02:48.240
<v Speaker 3>is supposed to be a celebration of graduating students and

0:02:48.280 --> 0:02:49.440
<v Speaker 3>the people who have shaped this.

0:02:49.440 --> 0:02:50.880
<v Speaker 1>School to be what it is.

0:02:52.200 --> 0:02:53.800
<v Speaker 3>And just so you know, the students have raised more

0:02:53.800 --> 0:02:58.320
<v Speaker 3>than one hundred thousand dollars, which goes towards the venue, food,

0:02:58.360 --> 0:03:02.200
<v Speaker 3>security and insurance, and transfer tition to and from the campus,

0:03:02.320 --> 0:03:08.399
<v Speaker 3>according to the students go fundy page, and the fundraiser

0:03:08.440 --> 0:03:11.799
<v Speaker 3>received a fifteen thousand dollars donation donation from Save New College,

0:03:11.800 --> 0:03:15.080
<v Speaker 3>a coalition of students and alumni seek to perfect protect

0:03:15.120 --> 0:03:18.120
<v Speaker 3>sorry the school from a hostile political takeover. So shout

0:03:18.120 --> 0:03:25.320
<v Speaker 3>out to those students being forward thinking and writing their

0:03:25.360 --> 0:03:27.520
<v Speaker 3>own story. I love that out to the allies that

0:03:27.680 --> 0:03:28.400
<v Speaker 3>don't support it.

0:03:28.720 --> 0:03:34.079
<v Speaker 1>Indeed, for sure, that's a that's a special one, all right. Fatherhood.

0:03:34.880 --> 0:03:38.680
<v Speaker 3>First off, Happy Father's Day to all the fathers one time.

0:03:40.240 --> 0:03:44.160
<v Speaker 1>Not sure y'all be doing fathers They bad though. Some

0:03:44.200 --> 0:03:45.680
<v Speaker 1>of y'all don't even know what his Father's Day, like,

0:03:45.760 --> 0:03:50.320
<v Speaker 1>his father's dead. Yes, yes, yeah, that's fair. That's very folk.

0:03:50.640 --> 0:03:53.160
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to our lives. Mother's Day was popping.

0:03:53.320 --> 0:03:53.520
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:03:53.880 --> 0:03:56.520
<v Speaker 4>I think I bought five dozen roses on mother That

0:03:56.560 --> 0:03:59.480
<v Speaker 4>sounds right. I think I might get a gift certificate

0:03:59.520 --> 0:04:01.440
<v Speaker 4>to the home Depo. I just I don't know that's

0:04:01.480 --> 0:04:04.160
<v Speaker 4>all right though. Listen, man, maybe he's loved me though,

0:04:04.480 --> 0:04:05.640
<v Speaker 4>that matters, that's.

0:04:05.840 --> 0:04:06.240
<v Speaker 1>It, man.

0:04:06.360 --> 0:04:13.480
<v Speaker 3>So yeah, real quick, I want to say something. We

0:04:13.480 --> 0:04:18.120
<v Speaker 3>were watching a comedian and uh, I forget to forget

0:04:18.120 --> 0:04:18.800
<v Speaker 3>his name.

0:04:19.600 --> 0:04:21.160
<v Speaker 1>But he's a very funny comedian.

0:04:21.240 --> 0:04:25.119
<v Speaker 3>He he gave us some statistics on Father's Day. He said,

0:04:25.400 --> 0:04:28.800
<v Speaker 3>the most celebrated holiday in the world is Christmas.

0:04:29.080 --> 0:04:30.200
<v Speaker 1>Checks out.

0:04:30.440 --> 0:04:33.200
<v Speaker 3>Second most celebrated holiday in the world is Mother's Day.

0:04:33.839 --> 0:04:35.560
<v Speaker 1>Checks out.

0:04:35.720 --> 0:04:39.800
<v Speaker 3>And then he said the twentieth most celebrated holiday is

0:04:41.200 --> 0:04:41.880
<v Speaker 3>Father's Day.

0:04:42.040 --> 0:04:44.000
<v Speaker 1>His name is al Sadiq Al Sadiq.

0:04:44.120 --> 0:04:48.640
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so the twentieth most celebrated holiday is Father's Day.

0:04:49.520 --> 0:04:51.600
<v Speaker 3>And you know, we're not sure when you're listening to us,

0:04:52.200 --> 0:04:55.320
<v Speaker 3>just because so many stations, you know, Eric are show

0:04:55.320 --> 0:04:58.400
<v Speaker 3>at different times, but we hope you're listening on Father's

0:04:58.440 --> 0:05:00.560
<v Speaker 3>Day or prior to Father's Day because it's hit different.

0:05:01.680 --> 0:05:04.560
<v Speaker 3>He made a point of saying, I can't name eighteen

0:05:04.600 --> 0:05:06.440
<v Speaker 3>other holidays.

0:05:05.800 --> 0:05:09.880
<v Speaker 4>So I can't name eighteen holidays too, And Father's Day

0:05:09.960 --> 0:05:13.960
<v Speaker 4>is ranked number twenty, ranked twentieth. I'm sorry, where's Mother's

0:05:14.040 --> 0:05:16.719
<v Speaker 4>Day rank second? And what's number one?

0:05:17.040 --> 0:05:17.400
<v Speaker 1>Christmas?

0:05:17.520 --> 0:05:21.600
<v Speaker 4>Of course, Jesus Mama, and the way down there and

0:05:21.640 --> 0:05:22.880
<v Speaker 4>then get back to you dad.

0:05:23.160 --> 0:05:25.039
<v Speaker 3>So and then he said something that was really funny.

0:05:25.080 --> 0:05:28.880
<v Speaker 3>He said, Arbor Day, it's thirteen. Shout out to Ann Arbor,

0:05:28.960 --> 0:05:30.640
<v Speaker 3>Michigan man. He said, I don't even know why for

0:05:30.680 --> 0:05:32.640
<v Speaker 3>the trees. He's like, I don't know what Arbor Day is,

0:05:32.680 --> 0:05:35.800
<v Speaker 3>but yeah, it's a holiday about trees. It's thirteenth and

0:05:35.880 --> 0:05:39.760
<v Speaker 3>Father's Day is twentieth, so it's not even it's not

0:05:39.800 --> 0:05:40.760
<v Speaker 3>even right behind.

0:05:40.480 --> 0:05:42.680
<v Speaker 1>The tree Arbor Day, man.

0:05:43.120 --> 0:05:49.040
<v Speaker 3>But being a father is a beautiful experience, and that's

0:05:49.040 --> 0:05:50.000
<v Speaker 3>what we want to talk about.

0:05:50.000 --> 0:05:52.640
<v Speaker 1>That thankless, Yes, very beautiful, very audience.

0:05:53.040 --> 0:05:59.240
<v Speaker 3>But for black people in this country, we have been

0:05:59.320 --> 0:06:08.600
<v Speaker 3>dealing with a falsehood that is very dangerous. Now I

0:06:08.960 --> 0:06:13.760
<v Speaker 3>want to make sure that I say this fatherlessness is

0:06:13.839 --> 0:06:20.520
<v Speaker 3>a thing in black households and in white households, and

0:06:20.560 --> 0:06:25.720
<v Speaker 3>in Hispanic every single order across the boarder, across the

0:06:26.200 --> 0:06:29.000
<v Speaker 3>it is a thing. There are households that where there

0:06:29.080 --> 0:06:31.520
<v Speaker 3>is not a black father. There a households where there's

0:06:31.520 --> 0:06:33.640
<v Speaker 3>not a black mother. There are a household with there

0:06:33.680 --> 0:06:36.640
<v Speaker 3>is not a white father, a lot of them, and

0:06:36.680 --> 0:06:37.839
<v Speaker 3>a lot of householders there is.

0:06:37.839 --> 0:06:38.479
<v Speaker 1>Not a white mother.

0:06:38.720 --> 0:06:43.080
<v Speaker 3>These are universal things that do happen. But for some reason,

0:06:43.560 --> 0:06:49.240
<v Speaker 3>there's this myth that black people are disproportionately unavailable to

0:06:49.320 --> 0:06:49.919
<v Speaker 3>our children.

0:06:50.240 --> 0:06:55.320
<v Speaker 4>Of my brother, you guys don't even understand. His grace

0:06:56.600 --> 0:07:02.880
<v Speaker 4>has no bounds, he said. For some reason, this myth

0:07:02.960 --> 0:07:06.800
<v Speaker 4>exists like that reason, it's some sort of mystery.

0:07:07.640 --> 0:07:09.280
<v Speaker 1>But I just he's such a professional.

0:07:09.480 --> 0:07:12.440
<v Speaker 4>He's so good at this thing that we do, telling

0:07:12.560 --> 0:07:14.480
<v Speaker 4>stories the way that we tell them, that's compelling to

0:07:14.520 --> 0:07:16.200
<v Speaker 4>you as an audience, that gives you something to look

0:07:16.240 --> 0:07:18.920
<v Speaker 4>forward to maybe three minutes from now. He's so much

0:07:18.960 --> 0:07:21.400
<v Speaker 4>better at that than me. I'd be so mad on

0:07:21.400 --> 0:07:25.000
<v Speaker 4>this radio, Joel, you have no idea. I'm trying to

0:07:25.040 --> 0:07:29.200
<v Speaker 4>smile and laugh through it, but I'd be so bad whoa.

0:07:30.440 --> 0:07:34.360
<v Speaker 3>Well, for some reason, there's good news here. There's good

0:07:34.360 --> 0:07:39.520
<v Speaker 3>news here. Okay, let me let me start us off

0:07:39.560 --> 0:07:43.640
<v Speaker 3>with some information. Okay, this is this. I pulled this

0:07:43.680 --> 0:07:46.400
<v Speaker 3>one from Fatherhood dot Go. Now, first off, I implore you,

0:07:46.600 --> 0:07:49.360
<v Speaker 3>as our listener, please go and google this.

0:07:49.600 --> 0:07:50.960
<v Speaker 1>We say google a lot of stuff.

0:07:51.120 --> 0:07:53.080
<v Speaker 3>If we say google it, google it so that way

0:07:53.120 --> 0:07:55.320
<v Speaker 3>you don't feel like it's our biased opinion.

0:07:55.480 --> 0:07:58.200
<v Speaker 1>Right. But this free. There's no fund you gotta pay

0:07:58.240 --> 0:07:58.440
<v Speaker 1>for that.

0:07:58.560 --> 0:08:00.520
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, and if you do, you know us a little

0:08:00.520 --> 0:08:03.080
<v Speaker 4>medics and shoot us a DM We'll get you together.

0:08:03.200 --> 0:08:04.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, we'll take care of you.

0:08:05.440 --> 0:08:08.320
<v Speaker 3>But I want to make sure that this one you

0:08:08.360 --> 0:08:10.120
<v Speaker 3>actually google it so you can see and you can

0:08:10.160 --> 0:08:13.640
<v Speaker 3>read the articles and you can see the data. Okay,

0:08:13.680 --> 0:08:15.280
<v Speaker 3>but I'm gonna I'm going to share a little bit.

0:08:15.800 --> 0:08:19.680
<v Speaker 3>First off, a a a very very compelling study. I

0:08:19.720 --> 0:08:22.400
<v Speaker 3>think it took place in twenty thirteen and was published

0:08:22.400 --> 0:08:24.960
<v Speaker 3>in twenty fourteen somewhere around there from the Center for

0:08:25.040 --> 0:08:29.240
<v Speaker 3>Disease Control the CDC, which is a United States government agency,

0:08:29.840 --> 0:08:32.040
<v Speaker 3>and they attract the health of.

0:08:32.200 --> 0:08:34.640
<v Speaker 1>And note that the dot govnfatherhood dot gov.

0:08:34.679 --> 0:08:36.800
<v Speaker 4>That you can't just yet, that you have to be

0:08:36.840 --> 0:08:38.920
<v Speaker 4>a government agency because you want to right.

0:08:39.360 --> 0:08:42.080
<v Speaker 3>So these are these are official sources that were that

0:08:42.160 --> 0:08:45.400
<v Speaker 3>were citing, but I implore you to look this up yourself, Okay.

0:08:45.840 --> 0:08:50.200
<v Speaker 3>Fatherhood dot Gov statistics show that close to seventy percent

0:08:50.240 --> 0:08:54.280
<v Speaker 3>of all BLUR births to black mothers are non marital, okay,

0:08:55.679 --> 0:08:59.720
<v Speaker 3>giving rise to the stereotype that black fathers are largely

0:08:59.800 --> 0:09:02.839
<v Speaker 3>at Okay. So, for folks that maybe didn't follow that,

0:09:04.520 --> 0:09:07.520
<v Speaker 3>seventy percent of all births to Black mothers non marital

0:09:07.600 --> 0:09:11.000
<v Speaker 3>means seventy percent of the births to black women, the

0:09:11.080 --> 0:09:13.680
<v Speaker 3>women are not married at the time that the birth

0:09:13.720 --> 0:09:18.439
<v Speaker 3>takes place, Okay, and that is what helped give rise

0:09:18.520 --> 0:09:21.840
<v Speaker 3>to the stereotype that black fathers are largely absent. Now,

0:09:22.040 --> 0:09:24.200
<v Speaker 3>Qube made a point, he said that I said, for

0:09:24.240 --> 0:09:26.600
<v Speaker 3>some reason, I know the exact reason. I know when

0:09:26.600 --> 0:09:29.559
<v Speaker 3>it started. I know that it was the Democrats behind it.

0:09:29.800 --> 0:09:31.680
<v Speaker 3>I know all this stuff because obviously I've had to

0:09:31.679 --> 0:09:34.360
<v Speaker 3>do the research. But and we've talked about this on

0:09:34.400 --> 0:09:43.760
<v Speaker 3>the show before. But these myths have grown out of

0:09:46.920 --> 0:09:53.760
<v Speaker 3>these So how about this. People extrapolate different conclusions, They

0:09:53.880 --> 0:09:58.720
<v Speaker 3>draw different conclusions based on this data, and those conclusions

0:09:58.760 --> 0:10:01.920
<v Speaker 3>that they draw are are not indeed based in the

0:10:01.960 --> 0:10:05.160
<v Speaker 3>real data, but there is a loose connection. Like we've

0:10:05.200 --> 0:10:09.920
<v Speaker 3>illustrated here, unwed mothers means that there's no fathers in

0:10:09.920 --> 0:10:12.200
<v Speaker 3>the home, right, But what I'm going to show you

0:10:12.240 --> 0:10:16.120
<v Speaker 3>now is that that's not true, so I'll keep reading. However,

0:10:16.880 --> 0:10:19.679
<v Speaker 3>while black fathers are less likely than white and Hispanic

0:10:19.720 --> 0:10:23.199
<v Speaker 3>fathers to marry their child's mother, many black fathers continue

0:10:23.240 --> 0:10:27.280
<v Speaker 3>to parent through cohabitation and visitation, providing caretaking, financial and

0:10:27.280 --> 0:10:31.600
<v Speaker 3>in kind support. Okay, now, I don't have this in

0:10:31.600 --> 0:10:34.240
<v Speaker 3>front of me because I didn't plan on making this tangent,

0:10:34.320 --> 0:10:36.200
<v Speaker 3>but I want to make sure that I give you

0:10:36.240 --> 0:10:40.840
<v Speaker 3>some history here, So don't hold me to this, but

0:10:41.400 --> 0:10:43.200
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to start you on your path if you

0:10:43.360 --> 0:10:46.560
<v Speaker 3>our listener wants to indeed research this further the way

0:10:46.559 --> 0:10:48.679
<v Speaker 3>that I remember it off the top of my head.

0:10:49.559 --> 0:10:52.439
<v Speaker 3>In the might have been coming out of the fifties

0:10:52.440 --> 0:10:56.000
<v Speaker 3>into the sixties, there was a study that had taken

0:10:56.080 --> 0:11:06.520
<v Speaker 3>place to determine the back of wealth in black households. Again,

0:11:06.880 --> 0:11:10.840
<v Speaker 3>I'm just kind of doing this from memory and rather

0:11:10.880 --> 0:11:14.840
<v Speaker 3>than looking at the facts, rather than looking at how

0:11:15.280 --> 0:11:18.320
<v Speaker 3>the let's go all the way back, the legacy of

0:11:19.360 --> 0:11:22.680
<v Speaker 3>Jim Crow, the legacy of black codes.

0:11:23.920 --> 0:11:26.600
<v Speaker 1>And sure, sure, but.

0:11:26.400 --> 0:11:30.080
<v Speaker 3>But just in this country, and in this country, in

0:11:30.120 --> 0:11:33.920
<v Speaker 3>this country post slavery, when people could have jobs, the

0:11:34.040 --> 0:11:36.920
<v Speaker 3>legacy of you know, okay, you cannot have a job

0:11:37.000 --> 0:11:39.360
<v Speaker 3>unless you're working for a white man and they can

0:11:39.400 --> 0:11:40.200
<v Speaker 3>pay you what they want.

0:11:40.280 --> 0:11:42.240
<v Speaker 1>You cannot sue, and blah blah blah. It's hard to

0:11:42.240 --> 0:11:42.719
<v Speaker 1>build low.

0:11:43.200 --> 0:11:46.800
<v Speaker 3>And then of course in Jim Crow South, you know,

0:11:46.840 --> 0:11:48.520
<v Speaker 3>if you have a black community where you have a

0:11:48.520 --> 0:11:49.959
<v Speaker 3>doctor and you have a teacher in school house and

0:11:50.000 --> 0:11:51.880
<v Speaker 3>blah blah blah, and these communities are attacked when they

0:11:51.920 --> 0:11:54.600
<v Speaker 3>get too big. You know, it's hard to build enough

0:11:54.640 --> 0:11:57.320
<v Speaker 3>wealth and then pass it on. These these properties were

0:11:57.720 --> 0:12:01.559
<v Speaker 3>claimed by white people and you know, rebuilt in their

0:12:01.640 --> 0:12:03.920
<v Speaker 3>names and blah blah blah. So you know, it's hard

0:12:04.000 --> 0:12:04.960
<v Speaker 3>to get that well started.

0:12:04.960 --> 0:12:07.160
<v Speaker 1>But then we fast forward. Let's go to.

0:12:09.600 --> 0:12:13.559
<v Speaker 3>You know, the the Great Depression and how the welfare

0:12:13.559 --> 0:12:16.160
<v Speaker 3>programs were not designed to accommodate black people.

0:12:17.320 --> 0:12:19.840
<v Speaker 1>Let's go to of course, redlining.

0:12:19.880 --> 0:12:22.280
<v Speaker 3>We talk about that a lot and how real estate

0:12:23.280 --> 0:12:25.480
<v Speaker 3>was something that propped up the wealth of white people

0:12:25.480 --> 0:12:27.560
<v Speaker 3>and black people were not able to enjoy that. We

0:12:27.640 --> 0:12:30.360
<v Speaker 3>can talk about the GI Bill and how that was

0:12:30.400 --> 0:12:33.400
<v Speaker 3>given to white people and largely withheld from black people

0:12:33.640 --> 0:12:37.160
<v Speaker 3>who serve this country as a means of getting wealth

0:12:37.200 --> 0:12:40.840
<v Speaker 3>and starting lives and building. And there's a ton of

0:12:40.880 --> 0:12:46.480
<v Speaker 3>other things. Some of them are actually documented with the

0:12:46.720 --> 0:12:52.400
<v Speaker 3>racist terminology from the day. But these are government programs.

0:12:52.200 --> 0:12:53.360
<v Speaker 3>There's a whole list of them.

0:12:53.400 --> 0:12:53.559
<v Speaker 4>Right.

0:12:54.080 --> 0:12:55.960
<v Speaker 3>So rather than looking at all of these things and

0:12:56.000 --> 0:12:59.360
<v Speaker 3>then saying, well, that's clearly the reason why there's disproportionate

0:12:59.400 --> 0:13:02.040
<v Speaker 3>wealth there, they tried to put the blame on black people. Again,

0:13:02.080 --> 0:13:04.520
<v Speaker 3>this was a Democratic back study. So the Democrats did this.

0:13:04.600 --> 0:13:04.920
<v Speaker 1>I know that.

0:13:04.960 --> 0:13:08.880
<v Speaker 3>I'll see that entirely to my Republican or Conservative brothers

0:13:08.880 --> 0:13:12.240
<v Speaker 3>and sisters, I know where it comes from. Rather than taking,

0:13:12.600 --> 0:13:15.679
<v Speaker 3>rather than this country taking that party at the time

0:13:16.720 --> 0:13:20.439
<v Speaker 3>they were, well, you're right, they switched more after the sixties.

0:13:20.440 --> 0:13:21.120
<v Speaker 1>That's fair fairpoint.

0:13:21.160 --> 0:13:24.360
<v Speaker 4>Party at the time held the position that the Republican

0:13:24.400 --> 0:13:25.280
<v Speaker 4>Party hosts today.

0:13:25.320 --> 0:13:28.440
<v Speaker 1>Fair points, it's not apples to apples faint.

0:13:29.400 --> 0:13:35.960
<v Speaker 3>But rather than this country taking responsibility for those things

0:13:36.080 --> 0:13:38.079
<v Speaker 3>up to that point, remember we haven't even gotten to

0:13:38.120 --> 0:13:40.720
<v Speaker 3>the modern era where we're talking about the war on drugs,

0:13:40.720 --> 0:13:44.680
<v Speaker 3>and you know, the prison industrial complex and the school

0:13:44.720 --> 0:13:47.240
<v Speaker 3>to prison pipeline, and we're not talking about you know, the.

0:13:47.600 --> 0:13:48.000
<v Speaker 4>You know all.

0:13:49.320 --> 0:13:51.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but we're not talking about that yet, you know,

0:13:51.080 --> 0:13:52.880
<v Speaker 3>because we had to see those in a modern light.

0:13:52.880 --> 0:13:55.480
<v Speaker 1>We're just talking about what happened back then. Okay. So

0:13:55.640 --> 0:13:58.280
<v Speaker 1>rather than this country saying, you know what, we have

0:13:58.400 --> 0:13:58.920
<v Speaker 1>stood in.

0:13:58.800 --> 0:14:02.440
<v Speaker 3>The way, and we've allowed our citizens to stand in

0:14:02.480 --> 0:14:08.040
<v Speaker 3>the way of black people gaining the same level of

0:14:08.080 --> 0:14:10.719
<v Speaker 3>wealth or at least a decent level of wealth, so

0:14:10.760 --> 0:14:14.400
<v Speaker 3>that they can be self determined, more self determined than

0:14:14.440 --> 0:14:18.280
<v Speaker 3>they are. Rather than accepting the responsibility, this country rather

0:14:18.840 --> 0:14:22.640
<v Speaker 3>put together this study and drew these bogus conclusions, and

0:14:22.760 --> 0:14:25.240
<v Speaker 3>part of those conclusions were to say that the black

0:14:25.280 --> 0:14:27.560
<v Speaker 3>fathers were not in the home. Now, the reason for

0:14:27.600 --> 0:14:32.920
<v Speaker 3>that is because black men and back then didn't marry

0:14:33.320 --> 0:14:39.200
<v Speaker 3>their spouse legally, because a single woman qualified for more assistance. Remember,

0:14:39.200 --> 0:14:44.440
<v Speaker 3>we're talking about the legacy of the Great Depression. We're

0:14:44.440 --> 0:14:46.600
<v Speaker 3>talking about the lego. These are very, very poor people

0:14:46.600 --> 0:14:49.440
<v Speaker 3>that have a hard go at it. So whatever opportunities

0:14:49.440 --> 0:14:51.440
<v Speaker 3>they can get, they'll get it. Now, that's not to

0:14:51.440 --> 0:14:53.840
<v Speaker 3>say one hundred percent of black women mark that they

0:14:53.840 --> 0:14:57.320
<v Speaker 3>were unmarried, you know what I mean. But the disproportionate

0:15:00.120 --> 0:15:04.920
<v Speaker 3>data was the result of that condition. That was just

0:15:04.960 --> 0:15:06.920
<v Speaker 3>it was a survival tactic we have to.

0:15:07.200 --> 0:15:12.200
<v Speaker 4>And also a kind of grasp from thin air conclusion

0:15:12.280 --> 0:15:17.160
<v Speaker 4>that unmarried meant absent exactly exactly may must not be there.

0:15:17.240 --> 0:15:20.200
<v Speaker 4>That's what the next part of the reading suggests. No, no,

0:15:20.200 --> 0:15:22.040
<v Speaker 4>you're I'm glad you're on it. I'm glad you're on it.

0:15:22.120 --> 0:15:25.200
<v Speaker 4>On top of that, I'm glad you're on it because again,

0:15:26.480 --> 0:15:31.360
<v Speaker 4>I grew up in a world where black fathers were present.

0:15:31.720 --> 0:15:35.320
<v Speaker 4>There were some black fathers that were not present, but critically,

0:15:35.440 --> 0:15:36.840
<v Speaker 4>there were some white fathers that.

0:15:36.760 --> 0:15:38.920
<v Speaker 3>Were not present. There were some Hispanic fathers that were

0:15:38.920 --> 0:15:42.480
<v Speaker 3>not present. There were some Asian fathers that were not present.

0:15:43.280 --> 0:15:47.120
<v Speaker 3>They either died, went to jail, just a deflected flake,

0:15:47.240 --> 0:15:49.680
<v Speaker 3>started new family, whatever these things happened, or.

0:15:50.160 --> 0:15:54.080
<v Speaker 4>Broke up with the mom because sometimes relationships don't be

0:15:54.120 --> 0:15:59.240
<v Speaker 4>working out that sometimes people be tripping. It is not

0:15:59.520 --> 0:16:01.880
<v Speaker 4>more complicated than that. In a lot of these cases,

0:16:01.920 --> 0:16:07.240
<v Speaker 4>sometimes mama and or daddy's tripping. So the other one

0:16:07.320 --> 0:16:09.040
<v Speaker 4>was like, Okay, me and the kids gonna go over

0:16:09.080 --> 0:16:12.440
<v Speaker 4>here you can still be dad. But you and I

0:16:12.640 --> 0:16:14.920
<v Speaker 4>just Saint Vibran. So I'm going to get to that too.

0:16:15.800 --> 0:16:20.240
<v Speaker 4>Now the thing is which group has unfairly had this

0:16:20.480 --> 0:16:24.080
<v Speaker 4>label assigned to them that they're dead be dads?

0:16:24.120 --> 0:16:27.680
<v Speaker 3>Oh that would be black people. Right now, My lived

0:16:27.720 --> 0:16:31.560
<v Speaker 3>experience doesn't support that, nor does the data. I'll continue.

0:16:31.560 --> 0:16:33.400
<v Speaker 1>I was going to say, according to the data, no

0:16:33.440 --> 0:16:34.000
<v Speaker 1>one's does.

0:16:34.120 --> 0:16:39.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, So now I'm gonna read a bit from Newsweek.

0:16:41.320 --> 0:16:46.440
<v Speaker 3>People conflate marriage statistics with fatherlessness when it comes to

0:16:46.480 --> 0:16:51.440
<v Speaker 3>black dads specifically, most in fact live with their children.

0:16:52.360 --> 0:16:55.640
<v Speaker 3>A c C study found that about two point five

0:16:55.680 --> 0:16:58.840
<v Speaker 3>million black fathers were living with their children and about

0:16:58.840 --> 0:17:02.120
<v Speaker 3>one point seven were officially living apart from them. Okay,

0:17:02.400 --> 0:17:07.600
<v Speaker 3>so the majority, vast majority live in the house with

0:17:07.640 --> 0:17:08.199
<v Speaker 3>their children.

0:17:08.680 --> 0:17:08.920
<v Speaker 1>Right.

0:17:09.160 --> 0:17:12.160
<v Speaker 3>So this myth, this pervasive myth that's never been backed

0:17:12.200 --> 0:17:15.800
<v Speaker 3>by any data other than it didn't have to be

0:17:15.920 --> 0:17:18.520
<v Speaker 3>who qualifies for Welford, So it didn't have to.

0:17:18.440 --> 0:17:21.760
<v Speaker 4>Be right when you when you list statistics, you know,

0:17:21.920 --> 0:17:26.520
<v Speaker 4>kind of blind statistics to an audience, this being the

0:17:26.680 --> 0:17:28.760
<v Speaker 4>entire country at our time inclined to believe it. They're

0:17:28.800 --> 0:17:30.719
<v Speaker 4>not only inclined to believe it, but they want to.

0:17:30.800 --> 0:17:33.240
<v Speaker 4>Like I said, this country has always positioned the black

0:17:33.240 --> 0:17:35.720
<v Speaker 4>man as the enemy. So of course they're not there

0:17:35.720 --> 0:17:38.000
<v Speaker 4>for their children. Of Course they're dead beats. Of course

0:17:38.000 --> 0:17:41.479
<v Speaker 4>they're absent. It's just the nature of black men. So

0:17:41.520 --> 0:17:44.760
<v Speaker 4>you can you condition people to readily accept information like

0:17:44.760 --> 0:17:48.320
<v Speaker 4>that without doing any additional follow up research to prove

0:17:48.359 --> 0:17:49.800
<v Speaker 4>you wrong. They don't want you to be wrong if

0:17:49.840 --> 0:17:52.440
<v Speaker 4>they want to lean into that idea of being true,

0:17:52.440 --> 0:17:57.120
<v Speaker 4>so they readily receive that type of confirmation biased information.

0:17:57.320 --> 0:17:59.080
<v Speaker 3>I want to take a moment here because you bring

0:17:59.160 --> 0:18:05.240
<v Speaker 3>me the thought this conversation about reparations is not necessarily

0:18:05.280 --> 0:18:10.760
<v Speaker 3>a conversation about reparations for slavery. I said something a

0:18:10.800 --> 0:18:14.920
<v Speaker 3>moment ago. I said that this country has a responsibility

0:18:15.520 --> 0:18:18.960
<v Speaker 3>to her black citizens. That is not to say this

0:18:19.080 --> 0:18:22.080
<v Speaker 3>country needs to hand out free stuff to black people.

0:18:22.560 --> 0:18:26.080
<v Speaker 3>That is to say that this country has actively harmed

0:18:26.800 --> 0:18:29.359
<v Speaker 3>and stood in the way of the progress of black people.

0:18:30.280 --> 0:18:34.119
<v Speaker 3>And now often enough it's our more conservative brothers and

0:18:34.160 --> 0:18:36.879
<v Speaker 3>sisters on the right that throw their hands up and say, hey, look, man,

0:18:37.000 --> 0:18:39.240
<v Speaker 3>that was a long time ago. We were all born

0:18:39.920 --> 0:18:43.440
<v Speaker 3>in the early eighties and the late seventies or whatever.

0:18:43.720 --> 0:18:45.640
<v Speaker 3>We all had a similar go at it that don't

0:18:45.640 --> 0:18:47.560
<v Speaker 3>bring that stuff up, but they don't look at the

0:18:47.640 --> 0:18:50.720
<v Speaker 3>legacy of it. They don't look at how those false narratives,

0:18:50.720 --> 0:18:55.200
<v Speaker 3>those falsehoods have influenced public opinion. At white people's public

0:18:55.280 --> 0:18:58.640
<v Speaker 3>opinion in particular, but black people's public opinion too.

0:18:58.720 --> 0:19:02.919
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, absolutely grew up hearing the fatherless who meet it

0:19:03.440 --> 0:19:07.159
<v Speaker 4>and my father wasn't there, So for you, it was

0:19:07.280 --> 0:19:11.400
<v Speaker 4>like a real So then I knew, before I knew

0:19:11.400 --> 0:19:12.760
<v Speaker 4>what I wanted to be when I grew up, what

0:19:12.880 --> 0:19:14.600
<v Speaker 4>career choice I wanted that I wanted to be a

0:19:14.680 --> 0:19:17.240
<v Speaker 4>dad because I wanted to make sure that what I

0:19:17.359 --> 0:19:20.600
<v Speaker 4>was feeling was not felt by someone else. So I

0:19:20.640 --> 0:19:22.400
<v Speaker 4>wanted to be a dad so that I could be

0:19:22.760 --> 0:19:26.480
<v Speaker 4>that present, loving thing that I craved and missed as

0:19:26.480 --> 0:19:29.720
<v Speaker 4>a child, you know what I mean. So, and people

0:19:29.760 --> 0:19:33.440
<v Speaker 4>around me who had a similar experience very much believed

0:19:33.520 --> 0:19:38.680
<v Speaker 4>the idea that fathers were absent, even though I had

0:19:38.800 --> 0:19:41.920
<v Speaker 4>multiple neighbors whose dads I essentially grew up with because

0:19:41.960 --> 0:19:45.160
<v Speaker 4>they were very present. You know, you take that one

0:19:45.200 --> 0:19:46.600
<v Speaker 4>example and you blow it up and.

0:19:47.040 --> 0:19:50.639
<v Speaker 3>Then you put it in are going to be that

0:19:50.680 --> 0:19:53.520
<v Speaker 3>their biases will be confirmed by this data that you're providing,

0:19:53.560 --> 0:19:54.439
<v Speaker 3>whether it's accurate or not.

0:19:54.440 --> 0:19:57.000
<v Speaker 1>You only need an example to point to ye.

0:19:57.720 --> 0:20:02.320
<v Speaker 3>So I understand that, And I kind of went through

0:20:02.320 --> 0:20:05.240
<v Speaker 3>a similar thing because when I was younger, my mother

0:20:05.320 --> 0:20:08.440
<v Speaker 3>and my father they split up and my mother moved

0:20:08.440 --> 0:20:12.399
<v Speaker 3>to Arizona. My father stayed in California, right, So, growing up,

0:20:12.400 --> 0:20:15.479
<v Speaker 3>then you start hearing that, you know, black men are

0:20:15.720 --> 0:20:17.640
<v Speaker 3>horrible fathers and they leave their kids and this.

0:20:17.600 --> 0:20:17.720
<v Speaker 1>And that and that.

0:20:17.840 --> 0:20:21.000
<v Speaker 4>It shout out to my mom for never perpetuating that

0:20:21.080 --> 0:20:23.920
<v Speaker 4>states type and never saying anything bad about my father,

0:20:24.080 --> 0:20:27.119
<v Speaker 4>never like beating him down to lift herself up. She

0:20:27.200 --> 0:20:28.879
<v Speaker 4>let me love him, She let me miss him, she

0:20:28.960 --> 0:20:31.439
<v Speaker 4>let me admire him. She even let him break my

0:20:31.480 --> 0:20:35.080
<v Speaker 4>heart right, She let me get my hopes up because

0:20:35.080 --> 0:20:37.040
<v Speaker 4>she wanted me to believe in fatherhood. She wanted me

0:20:37.080 --> 0:20:39.000
<v Speaker 4>to love my dad even if he wasn't perfect, and

0:20:39.000 --> 0:20:41.760
<v Speaker 4>even though even if things weren't great between them, she

0:20:41.840 --> 0:20:42.600
<v Speaker 4>still wanted.

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:44.480
<v Speaker 1>To allow him to be the hero that I wanted.

0:20:44.280 --> 0:20:45.840
<v Speaker 4>Him to be. So shout out to my mom for

0:20:45.960 --> 0:20:50.320
<v Speaker 4>just being incredible in general, but specifically in that case,

0:20:50.359 --> 0:20:56.840
<v Speaker 4>for letting me develop a positive thoughts and enjoy for

0:20:56.920 --> 0:20:59.280
<v Speaker 4>the idea of becoming a dad. One dad didn't resent

0:20:59.320 --> 0:21:01.080
<v Speaker 4>my father because he was going I just wanted to

0:21:01.080 --> 0:21:03.040
<v Speaker 4>make sure that when I had the opportunity to become

0:21:03.080 --> 0:21:05.359
<v Speaker 4>a dad, that I was incredible at it. And I

0:21:05.400 --> 0:21:06.760
<v Speaker 4>don't know if I'm living up to that, but I

0:21:06.760 --> 0:21:08.920
<v Speaker 4>am trying as hard as I possibly can too.

0:21:09.200 --> 0:21:11.720
<v Speaker 3>I think that you're what you're saying. I think that's

0:21:11.880 --> 0:21:15.680
<v Speaker 3>probably more commonplace than you might know. For people where

0:21:15.680 --> 0:21:17.920
<v Speaker 3>their dad is not present, that experience might be a

0:21:17.920 --> 0:21:19.800
<v Speaker 3>little bit more commonplace, you know, because I think that

0:21:19.840 --> 0:21:25.160
<v Speaker 3>we all recognize how fatherhood impacts children. This is another

0:21:25.200 --> 0:21:26.919
<v Speaker 3>thing that I know. Again, I'm doing this for memory,

0:21:27.119 --> 0:21:33.320
<v Speaker 3>but please look it up. Outcomes for children that grow

0:21:33.400 --> 0:21:37.200
<v Speaker 3>up in a single parent household where the mother is

0:21:37.240 --> 0:21:42.560
<v Speaker 3>the single parent are way worse overall than outcomes for

0:21:42.640 --> 0:21:45.000
<v Speaker 3>children that grow up in a two parent household with

0:21:45.040 --> 0:21:47.600
<v Speaker 3>a mother and a father. I think everybody can agree

0:21:47.600 --> 0:21:50.600
<v Speaker 3>with that, right, Having a mother and a father and

0:21:50.600 --> 0:21:53.760
<v Speaker 3>a home shapes the outcomes for the children's way better

0:21:53.800 --> 0:21:54.840
<v Speaker 3>than just a single mother.

0:21:54.960 --> 0:21:56.600
<v Speaker 1>Okay with me, all right?

0:21:57.960 --> 0:22:01.520
<v Speaker 3>Having a single father household, the outcomes for the children

0:22:01.600 --> 0:22:05.399
<v Speaker 3>is identical to a dual parent household. So having a father,

0:22:05.840 --> 0:22:07.720
<v Speaker 3>at least in terms of the outcomes that we value

0:22:07.760 --> 0:22:11.359
<v Speaker 3>in this country, career success and school written and all

0:22:11.359 --> 0:22:15.520
<v Speaker 3>that sort of stuff, fathers are way way more important

0:22:15.680 --> 0:22:19.399
<v Speaker 3>based on the metrics that we're measuring. I'm not talking

0:22:19.440 --> 0:22:22.640
<v Speaker 3>about love and you know that sort of stuff, because

0:22:22.760 --> 0:22:25.000
<v Speaker 3>those are quality of life. Yeah, those things we can't measure.

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:26.640
<v Speaker 3>So I don't want to take anything away from moms

0:22:26.800 --> 0:22:29.480
<v Speaker 3>to us, but it's Dad's Day and we need to celebrate.

0:22:29.560 --> 0:22:32.480
<v Speaker 3>So dads help shape the outcomes for their children a

0:22:32.480 --> 0:22:32.919
<v Speaker 3>lot more so.

0:22:32.920 --> 0:22:33.959
<v Speaker 1>I think that mothers know that.

0:22:34.000 --> 0:22:35.840
<v Speaker 3>So I think your experience is something that a lot

0:22:35.880 --> 0:22:41.200
<v Speaker 3>of people who have had access to that experience would

0:22:41.200 --> 0:22:44.199
<v Speaker 3>agree with. Now I want to read this again. This

0:22:44.320 --> 0:22:45.159
<v Speaker 3>is from what is it?

0:22:45.240 --> 0:22:47.560
<v Speaker 1>Newsweek? Yeah, newsweek? Okay.

0:22:48.200 --> 0:22:50.920
<v Speaker 3>Counting by the number of children rather than the number

0:22:50.920 --> 0:22:54.760
<v Speaker 3>of fathers presents a different picture. The Census Bureau reports

0:22:54.800 --> 0:22:57.480
<v Speaker 3>that slightly more than half of black children live in

0:22:57.560 --> 0:23:00.640
<v Speaker 3>homes headed by one parent. Again, the leg see of

0:23:01.520 --> 0:23:05.200
<v Speaker 3>you know, the taking advantage of systems that are available

0:23:05.240 --> 0:23:08.720
<v Speaker 3>to you and providing the best way you can, which

0:23:08.760 --> 0:23:11.360
<v Speaker 3>is usually, but not always the mother. This is explained

0:23:11.359 --> 0:23:14.880
<v Speaker 3>in part by that non co residential fathers having more children.

0:23:15.200 --> 0:23:17.720
<v Speaker 3>It is also true that black children are more likely

0:23:17.760 --> 0:23:20.399
<v Speaker 3>than others to be born out of wedlock, but neither

0:23:20.480 --> 0:23:22.440
<v Speaker 3>of these things makes children fatherless.

0:23:22.440 --> 0:23:25.200
<v Speaker 1>That's what you said, Q. All right. Millions of kids

0:23:25.200 --> 0:23:25.520
<v Speaker 1>live with.

0:23:25.480 --> 0:23:27.359
<v Speaker 3>Their fathers half the time or at least part of

0:23:27.400 --> 0:23:31.880
<v Speaker 3>the time through joint custody arrangements, But children generally have

0:23:32.000 --> 0:23:35.760
<v Speaker 3>one legal address, which is particularly important for purposes of

0:23:36.280 --> 0:23:40.560
<v Speaker 3>determining school districts. Most often the legal address is the mother's.

0:23:41.040 --> 0:23:43.760
<v Speaker 3>This is a major reason that father and listeners statistics

0:23:43.760 --> 0:23:47.640
<v Speaker 3>in general are overblown. Father's homes all too often are

0:23:47.640 --> 0:23:51.439
<v Speaker 3>not counted officially as being homes with children. Mine is

0:23:51.440 --> 0:23:55.439
<v Speaker 3>though also some unmarried couples live together and making the

0:23:55.480 --> 0:23:58.600
<v Speaker 3>marriage statistics even more misleading. And then I want to

0:23:58.600 --> 0:24:01.160
<v Speaker 3>read this and we'll be done. While among fathers who

0:24:01.200 --> 0:24:03.200
<v Speaker 3>live with their children, black dads are in many ways

0:24:03.200 --> 0:24:06.600
<v Speaker 3>the most involved in their kids' lives. Black fathers seventy

0:24:06.600 --> 0:24:09.560
<v Speaker 3>percent were most likely to have bathed, dressed, diapered, or

0:24:09.600 --> 0:24:11.879
<v Speaker 3>helped their children use the toilet every day, compared with

0:24:11.960 --> 0:24:15.800
<v Speaker 3>white and Hispanic fathers sixty percent and forty five percent

0:24:15.840 --> 0:24:19.160
<v Speaker 3>compared to black fathers, which is seventy percent. That's from

0:24:19.160 --> 0:24:21.800
<v Speaker 3>the CDC. Also, more black fathers than white fathers took

0:24:21.800 --> 0:24:24.440
<v Speaker 3>their children to and from activities every day and helped

0:24:24.440 --> 0:24:27.520
<v Speaker 3>their kids with homework every day. The lead researcher told

0:24:28.119 --> 0:24:31.080
<v Speaker 3>that the study marked quote the debunking of the black

0:24:31.119 --> 0:24:34.040
<v Speaker 3>fathers being absent myth unquote. All right, we have to

0:24:34.080 --> 0:24:36.800
<v Speaker 3>move on, but please continue your research.

0:24:36.560 --> 0:24:37.840
<v Speaker 1>And happy Father's Day again.

0:24:38.400 --> 0:24:39.920
<v Speaker 3>All right, it's time for the Way Black History Fact.

0:24:39.920 --> 0:24:42.160
<v Speaker 3>Today's Way Black History Fact. It's motored by Underground Beach

0:24:42.160 --> 0:24:44.200
<v Speaker 3>Club from the streets to the beach for the finest

0:24:44.240 --> 0:24:47.040
<v Speaker 3>in beach where visit Underground Beachclub dot com. Today we're

0:24:47.040 --> 0:24:52.520
<v Speaker 3>talking about the largest mass US deportation in history. This

0:24:52.640 --> 0:24:57.840
<v Speaker 3>comes from history dot Org. July is scorching in Mexicali.

0:24:58.359 --> 0:25:01.600
<v Speaker 3>The Mexican city just across the order from Calexico, California,

0:25:01.640 --> 0:25:04.000
<v Speaker 3>averages one hundred and eight degrees fahrenheit in the summer,

0:25:04.359 --> 0:25:08.159
<v Speaker 3>but temperatures often swell into the one twenties. In nineteen

0:25:08.240 --> 0:25:11.600
<v Speaker 3>fifty five, thousands of disoriented people roam the city streets

0:25:11.800 --> 0:25:14.280
<v Speaker 3>as the sun bore down on them. They had just

0:25:14.359 --> 0:25:18.800
<v Speaker 3>been dumped there by American immigration officials, snatched from their

0:25:18.840 --> 0:25:21.320
<v Speaker 3>lives and jobs in the United States and thrown into

0:25:21.359 --> 0:25:26.240
<v Speaker 3>a city where they didn't know anyone. These Mexican immigrants

0:25:26.600 --> 0:25:32.000
<v Speaker 3>had been caught in the snare of Operation WB. I

0:25:32.080 --> 0:25:33.880
<v Speaker 3>want to pause here for a second.

0:25:34.640 --> 0:25:38.040
<v Speaker 1>Operation WB. The WB is.

0:25:38.359 --> 0:25:43.520
<v Speaker 3>We've abreviate abbreviated on this show because we want to

0:25:43.520 --> 0:25:47.080
<v Speaker 3>be as sensitive as we can. This is a racist term.

0:25:47.359 --> 0:25:49.800
<v Speaker 3>Most folks would agree that it's a racist term nowadays,

0:25:50.040 --> 0:25:53.760
<v Speaker 3>but this is an official US government operation that was

0:25:53.840 --> 0:25:58.960
<v Speaker 3>named Operation WB. If you want, you can google it yourself,

0:25:59.000 --> 0:26:02.440
<v Speaker 3>but it is I've abbreviated it so that we can

0:26:02.560 --> 0:26:05.960
<v Speaker 3>read this story, but it's not actually called that. It's

0:26:06.000 --> 0:26:11.040
<v Speaker 3>a slur for immigrants from Mexico. This moment is meant

0:26:11.119 --> 0:26:13.720
<v Speaker 3>to show love and to shine light on the history

0:26:13.720 --> 0:26:16.280
<v Speaker 3>of our Mexican American brothers and sisters. To and I

0:26:16.320 --> 0:26:20.000
<v Speaker 3>have familial connections to Mexican people, and we love our

0:26:20.000 --> 0:26:21.440
<v Speaker 3>brothers and sisters. We just want to take a moment

0:26:21.480 --> 0:26:23.240
<v Speaker 3>to make sure that we're doing this as best we can,

0:26:23.680 --> 0:26:27.199
<v Speaker 3>being as sympathetic because we can be alcipriting the biggest

0:26:27.200 --> 0:26:30.040
<v Speaker 3>mass deportation of undocumented workers in the United States history.

0:26:30.200 --> 0:26:32.359
<v Speaker 3>As many as one point three million people may have

0:26:32.400 --> 0:26:35.399
<v Speaker 3>been swept up in the Eisenhower era Campaign with a

0:26:35.480 --> 0:26:39.640
<v Speaker 3>Racist Name, which was designed to root out undocumented Mexicans

0:26:39.640 --> 0:26:43.320
<v Speaker 3>from American society. The short lived operation used military style

0:26:43.400 --> 0:26:47.240
<v Speaker 3>tactics to remove Mexican immigrants, some of them American citizens,

0:26:47.440 --> 0:26:51.000
<v Speaker 3>from the United States through millions of sorry. Though millions

0:26:51.040 --> 0:26:55.560
<v Speaker 3>of Mexicans had legally entered the country through joint immigration

0:26:55.640 --> 0:26:59.240
<v Speaker 3>programs with the first half of the twentieth century, operation

0:27:00.640 --> 0:27:03.679
<v Speaker 3>was designed to send them back to Mexico with the

0:27:03.720 --> 0:27:06.640
<v Speaker 3>help of the Mexican government, which sought to return which

0:27:06.640 --> 0:27:10.159
<v Speaker 3>sought the return of Mexican nationals to alleviate a labor shortage.

0:27:10.440 --> 0:27:13.879
<v Speaker 3>Border patrol agents and local officials use military techniques and

0:27:13.920 --> 0:27:17.480
<v Speaker 3>engaged in coordinated tactical operation to remove the immigrants. Along

0:27:17.480 --> 0:27:20.680
<v Speaker 3>the way, they used widespread racial stereotypes to justify their

0:27:20.720 --> 0:27:24.719
<v Speaker 3>sometimes brutal treatment of immigrants inside the United States, anti

0:27:24.800 --> 0:27:30.360
<v Speaker 3>Mexican sentiment was pervasive and harsh. Portrayals was pervasive and harsh.

0:27:30.400 --> 0:27:34.200
<v Speaker 3>Portrayals of Mexican immigrants as dirty, disease bearing, and irresponsible

0:27:34.480 --> 0:27:40.920
<v Speaker 3>were the norm sound familiar, to sound like unfortunately, sound

0:27:41.000 --> 0:27:43.760
<v Speaker 3>like somebody in the past few years that was maybe.

0:27:43.680 --> 0:27:48.000
<v Speaker 4>President, fortunately all too familiar, and all too decent, all right.

0:27:48.119 --> 0:27:51.000
<v Speaker 3>During Operation WB, tens of thousands of immigrants were shoved

0:27:51.000 --> 0:27:53.720
<v Speaker 3>into buses, boats, and planes and sent to often unfamiliar

0:27:53.720 --> 0:27:56.640
<v Speaker 3>parts of Mexico, where they struggled to rebuild their lives,

0:27:56.880 --> 0:27:57.440
<v Speaker 3>and Chicago.

0:27:57.520 --> 0:27:58.400
<v Speaker 1>Three plans a week were.

0:27:58.359 --> 0:28:00.920
<v Speaker 3>Filled with immigrants and flown to Mexico. In Texas, twenty

0:28:00.920 --> 0:28:03.520
<v Speaker 3>five percent of all the immigrants deported were crammed into

0:28:03.560 --> 0:28:06.800
<v Speaker 3>boats later compared to slave ships, while others died of

0:28:06.840 --> 0:28:09.879
<v Speaker 3>some stroke, disease, and other causes while in custody. It

0:28:09.960 --> 0:28:12.000
<v Speaker 3>is not clear how many American citizens were swept up

0:28:12.040 --> 0:28:15.159
<v Speaker 3>in Operation WB but in the United States, but the

0:28:15.240 --> 0:28:17.800
<v Speaker 3>United States later claimed that one point three million people

0:28:17.880 --> 0:28:22.240
<v Speaker 3>total were deported. However, some historians dispute that claim. Though

0:28:22.359 --> 0:28:26.159
<v Speaker 3>hundreds of thousands of people were ensnared, says historian Kelly

0:28:26.200 --> 0:28:29.959
<v Speaker 3>Little Hernandez, the number of deportees was drastically lower than

0:28:30.000 --> 0:28:33.119
<v Speaker 3>the United States reported, likely closer to three hundred thousand,

0:28:33.359 --> 0:28:35.760
<v Speaker 3>due to immigrants who were caught, deported and captured again

0:28:35.840 --> 0:28:39.440
<v Speaker 3>after re immigrating was possible to estimate the total number

0:28:39.840 --> 0:28:43.320
<v Speaker 3>of people deported under the program. Mass deportations of Mexican

0:28:43.360 --> 0:28:47.680
<v Speaker 3>immigrants from the US to date to the Great Depression,

0:28:48.000 --> 0:28:51.120
<v Speaker 3>when the federal government began at way of deportations rather

0:28:51.160 --> 0:28:54.320
<v Speaker 3>than include Mexican born workers in the New Deal welfare programs.

0:28:54.680 --> 0:28:59.360
<v Speaker 3>According to historian Francisco Balderama, the US deported over one

0:28:59.360 --> 0:29:03.160
<v Speaker 3>million Mexisican nationals, sixty percent of whom were US citizens

0:29:03.360 --> 0:29:07.160
<v Speaker 3>of Mexican descent, during the nineteen thirties. Balderama told Fresh

0:29:07.200 --> 0:29:10.120
<v Speaker 3>Airs Terry Gross that the program was referred to as

0:29:10.200 --> 0:29:13.680
<v Speaker 3>repatriation to give it a sense of being voluntary in reality,

0:29:13.720 --> 0:29:18.640
<v Speaker 3>though it was anything but. Despite a widespread belief among

0:29:18.760 --> 0:29:22.520
<v Speaker 3>native born Americans that Mexicans came to the United States

0:29:22.600 --> 0:29:25.640
<v Speaker 3>to steal jobs from American workers, many were invited to

0:29:25.680 --> 0:29:28.560
<v Speaker 3>the country to work in its fields. In nineteen forty two,

0:29:28.880 --> 0:29:31.960
<v Speaker 3>the US Mexican Farm Labour Program, also known as Operation

0:29:33.120 --> 0:29:37.520
<v Speaker 3>Rossero after the Spanish term rom manual laborer, began. The

0:29:37.560 --> 0:29:40.040
<v Speaker 3>program funneled Mexicans into the United States on a legal

0:29:40.080 --> 0:29:43.160
<v Speaker 3>temporary basis in exchange for guaranteed wages and humane treatment

0:29:43.560 --> 0:29:46.120
<v Speaker 3>an attempt by the Mexican government to stave off the

0:29:46.160 --> 0:29:51.040
<v Speaker 3>discrimination faced by earlier immigrants. However, not all employers wanted

0:29:51.080 --> 0:29:53.440
<v Speaker 3>to follow the guidelines or pay the thirty cent an

0:29:53.440 --> 0:29:56.320
<v Speaker 3>hour guaranteed wage, which is would be about four dollars

0:29:56.360 --> 0:29:59.760
<v Speaker 3>and fifty one cents in modern dollars. Nor did the

0:29:59.800 --> 0:30:03.120
<v Speaker 3>me Mexican government want Mexicans to work in Texas, which

0:30:03.200 --> 0:30:06.360
<v Speaker 3>continued its discrimination against Mexican people, and the state was

0:30:06.400 --> 0:30:08.800
<v Speaker 3>excluded from the program between nineteen forty two and nineteen

0:30:08.840 --> 0:30:14.600
<v Speaker 3>forty seven. That's where WB's came in. The racial epithet

0:30:15.000 --> 0:30:18.040
<v Speaker 3>was used to describe Mexicans who illegally entered Texas by

0:30:18.040 --> 0:30:21.960
<v Speaker 3>crossing the Rio Grande River. The government turned a blind

0:30:22.000 --> 0:30:25.800
<v Speaker 3>eye to Texan's employment of these undocumented intermigrants, even after

0:30:26.040 --> 0:30:29.560
<v Speaker 3>hiring undocumented workers was declared illegal. The fact is they

0:30:29.600 --> 0:30:32.280
<v Speaker 3>needed these workers to work the fields.

0:30:32.360 --> 0:30:33.600
<v Speaker 1>Not past tense.

0:30:33.920 --> 0:30:38.280
<v Speaker 3>Still yes, absolutely all right, and estimated four point six

0:30:38.320 --> 0:30:42.080
<v Speaker 3>million Mexicans entered the country legally through the brassero program

0:30:42.080 --> 0:30:44.560
<v Speaker 3>between forty two and sixty four, and states like California

0:30:44.600 --> 0:30:47.440
<v Speaker 3>soon became dependent on brassero workers. At the same time,

0:30:47.560 --> 0:30:50.040
<v Speaker 3>hundreds of thousands of Mexican workers crossed the border without

0:30:50.040 --> 0:30:53.240
<v Speaker 3>permission and found jobs on the farms of employers willing

0:30:53.280 --> 0:30:56.520
<v Speaker 3>to flout the law. In nineteen fifty three, the government

0:30:56.560 --> 0:30:59.280
<v Speaker 3>decided to had enough by refusing to participate in the

0:30:59.320 --> 0:31:02.400
<v Speaker 3>Brassero program. South Texas farmers essentially received their labor for

0:31:02.480 --> 0:31:06.520
<v Speaker 3>less money than farmers who complied and border patrol.

0:31:06.240 --> 0:31:08.280
<v Speaker 1>Had Carl Harland B.

0:31:08.440 --> 0:31:11.680
<v Speaker 3>Carter, sorry a convicted murder who killed a Latino as

0:31:11.680 --> 0:31:13.920
<v Speaker 3>a teenager in nineteen thirty one and later headed the

0:31:14.000 --> 0:31:17.400
<v Speaker 3>National Rifle Association, was frustrated by the sheer number of

0:31:17.480 --> 0:31:20.120
<v Speaker 3>Mexican immigrants, both legal and undocumented, in the United States.

0:31:20.160 --> 0:31:24.160
<v Speaker 3>He convinced President Iron Eisenhower to ramp up immigration and

0:31:24.280 --> 0:31:27.880
<v Speaker 3>enforcement efforts. In nineteen fifty three, Carter tried to get

0:31:28.560 --> 0:31:32.040
<v Speaker 3>the National Guard involved in a forerunner of Operation of WB,

0:31:33.040 --> 0:31:35.680
<v Speaker 3>but since the US military is not supposed to be

0:31:36.960 --> 0:31:39.840
<v Speaker 3>used to enforce domestic laws, he couldn't gain authorization to

0:31:39.880 --> 0:31:42.600
<v Speaker 3>do so. Instead, in nineteen fifty four, the government introduced

0:31:43.000 --> 0:31:47.520
<v Speaker 3>Operation WB, which used border patrol resources instead. Operation WB

0:31:48.080 --> 0:31:51.440
<v Speaker 3>may not have had troops, but used military tactics and

0:31:51.480 --> 0:31:54.160
<v Speaker 3>propaganda to achieve its goals. It was headed in part

0:31:54.160 --> 0:31:58.479
<v Speaker 3>by General Joseph Swing, head of the Immigration and Naturalization Service,

0:31:59.000 --> 0:32:03.080
<v Speaker 3>and was planned like a war strike. Okay, sorry, that's

0:32:03.080 --> 0:32:04.520
<v Speaker 3>a lot to read. I was reading fast because I

0:32:04.560 --> 0:32:06.320
<v Speaker 3>wanted to get it all in, but I still didn't finish.

0:32:06.480 --> 0:32:08.560
<v Speaker 3>Please go to history dot Gov and read about this.

0:32:08.840 --> 0:32:12.120
<v Speaker 3>Then you'll start to understand the basis of anti Mexican

0:32:12.240 --> 0:32:15.840
<v Speaker 3>sentiment in this country and why it's very, very dangerous

0:32:15.840 --> 0:32:18.840
<v Speaker 3>and harmful to our Mexican brothers and sisters, Mexican American

0:32:18.880 --> 0:32:22.719
<v Speaker 3>brothers and sisters, and Mexican busins history anyway, that's going

0:32:22.760 --> 0:32:24.160
<v Speaker 3>to do it for us here on CZIG Cipher. So

0:32:24.200 --> 0:32:26.680
<v Speaker 3>i'd like to thank you all for tuning in once again.

0:32:26.680 --> 0:32:27.720
<v Speaker 3>I'm your host rams this job.

0:32:28.000 --> 0:32:32.680
<v Speaker 4>I am once again at the end of a show, disappointed, heartbroken, upset.

0:32:35.760 --> 0:32:39.440
<v Speaker 4>We got some disgusting truths in the history of this country. Yeah,

0:32:39.560 --> 0:32:42.360
<v Speaker 4>and some of them we have yet to ever reconcile

0:32:42.440 --> 0:32:44.200
<v Speaker 4>with or apologize for.

0:32:45.400 --> 0:32:49.160
<v Speaker 3>But we're coming to terms with them. And we appreciate

0:32:49.200 --> 0:32:51.840
<v Speaker 3>you listening. We appreciate you supporting. Please continue to do so.

0:32:51.960 --> 0:32:53.800
<v Speaker 3>Civic Scipher dot com. Before we go, I want to

0:32:53.840 --> 0:32:58.520
<v Speaker 3>say thank you to Kimberly gamble coma psy dot p

0:32:58.800 --> 0:33:01.680
<v Speaker 3>dot She wrote us a really nice letter and tell

0:33:01.800 --> 0:33:03.440
<v Speaker 3>us to keep going and if you want to do

0:33:03.480 --> 0:33:06.840
<v Speaker 3>the same again hitsipysacer dot com, follow us, support us, subscribe,

0:33:07.080 --> 0:33:10.560
<v Speaker 3>share and all the above and until next week, y'all

0:33:11.080 --> 0:33:13.040
<v Speaker 3>please y'all like yo, we handle live.

0:33:13.440 --> 0:33:16.480
<v Speaker 2>These brothers a fabulous it's our lady showing you where

0:33:16.520 --> 0:33:20.840
<v Speaker 2>ron travel is speak tone from sunlight to hold, busting

0:33:20.920 --> 0:33:24.880
<v Speaker 2>on stage like then fights the row my mic back.

0:33:24.960 --> 0:33:27.200
<v Speaker 1>You're like that journalist with journalists too.

0:33:27.480 --> 0:33:30.160
<v Speaker 2>We can strike back all rb borders with orders from

0:33:30.200 --> 0:33:32.920
<v Speaker 2>head borders behind him and the line side up and

0:33:32.960 --> 0:33:34.440
<v Speaker 2>the borders the press passing.

0:33:34.640 --> 0:33:36.840
<v Speaker 1>We bring it to you as it happens. The streets

0:33:36.880 --> 0:33:38.200
<v Speaker 1>love popped in from music.

0:33:38.240 --> 0:33:41.840
<v Speaker 2>You're wrapping the street compland the slash We expando. You're

0:33:41.840 --> 0:33:44.080
<v Speaker 2>gonna fight the slander with the proper propaganda.

0:33:44.240 --> 0:33:44.840
<v Speaker 1>What's happening?

0:33:44.920 --> 0:33:47.040
<v Speaker 2>It's hot. You've got a questions to ask if the

0:33:47.080 --> 0:33:49.880
<v Speaker 2>news is just a TV show you're passing. And this

0:33:50.080 --> 0:33:53.920
<v Speaker 2>from a white wartime journalist headlines wait, go, pre peace

0:33:54.000 --> 0:33:57.600
<v Speaker 2>and resist like this like what like this, like