1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:10,000 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff mom never told you? 3 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:17,520 Speaker 1: From how stuff Works dot Com. Hello, and welcome to 4 00:00:17,560 --> 00:00:20,800 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Caroline and I'm Kristin Kristen. I've been 5 00:00:20,800 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: wondering would a tax on soda affect how you bought it, 6 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:32,920 Speaker 1: imbibed it, enjoyed it, et cetera. I'm going to say 7 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:39,360 Speaker 1: no because a little insider secret for our listeners. The 8 00:00:39,479 --> 00:00:44,960 Speaker 1: office here at How Stuff Works contains many amenities such 9 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:49,280 Speaker 1: as well, really just the main one, which is free 10 00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:52,600 Speaker 1: soda we have. I feel like I've mentioned the soda 11 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:56,720 Speaker 1: fridge before. Um, the famous famous soda fridge, the famous 12 00:00:56,760 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 1: How stuff Works soda fridge that does contain in tab 13 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 1: and diet root beer and not only Vault but also 14 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:09,480 Speaker 1: Diet Vault Vault Vault. I think I've heard of all 15 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:11,560 Speaker 1: in a long time. Or no, wait, I'm thinking of 16 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: I'm thinking of the other one that's green Serge, I 17 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:17,240 Speaker 1: mean Surge, which is what I drank at the child 18 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 1: all the time, and it probably stunted my growth. That's 19 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: why I'm five for two. I really wish that we 20 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:28,760 Speaker 1: that we stocked serge. We had some secret stock of serge. 21 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 1: But this is really the only place that I drink soda. 22 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 1: I avoid drinking it if I can. I'm more of 23 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 1: a coffee gal um and, but every now and then 24 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:42,920 Speaker 1: I will spring for a diet coke. Yeah, I'm also 25 00:01:42,959 --> 00:01:46,399 Speaker 1: a coffee person. I actually quit drinking soft drinks minus 26 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:49,040 Speaker 1: ginger ale when I'm sick when I was a freshman 27 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:53,200 Speaker 1: in college because I read that soda contributed to breakouts, 28 00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 1: not the greasy pizza or all the beer you're drinking 29 00:01:55,680 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 1: all the time now or anything like that. I just 30 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:00,680 Speaker 1: quit soft drinks like this is going to help me 31 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:05,000 Speaker 1: not gain the freshman fishing and didn't break out. Um And, Yeah, 32 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,800 Speaker 1: it turns out soda. Soda does have some some interesting 33 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: and and terrible side effects on our health. We've learned 34 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 1: a lot about soda. And I'll just go ahead and 35 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:20,680 Speaker 1: warn folks right up front it's mostly bad news. Yeah, 36 00:02:21,320 --> 00:02:24,440 Speaker 1: I mean everything in moderation, right, Like you wouldn't want 37 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:26,440 Speaker 1: to eat a whole chocolate cake. I mean I would, 38 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:29,680 Speaker 1: but you wouldn't do it because it's bad for you, right, 39 00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 1: not every day? So maybe if you it's I think 40 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 1: it's okay, basically, and I am getting little ahead of myself, 41 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:37,120 Speaker 1: but I mean, I think it's okay to to build 42 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:39,919 Speaker 1: in maybe one soft drink a day, especially if you're 43 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 1: a multiple soft drink a day person and you're trying 44 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:46,320 Speaker 1: to wean yourself down. You might give yourself some headaches. 45 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:50,640 Speaker 1: But you know. But so anyway back to the text, 46 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 1: you say that it would not affect your consumption, and 47 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:55,840 Speaker 1: that's because we have this magical fridge. Not everyone has 48 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 1: a magic fridge, Kristens. I know, I count my blessings. 49 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:02,839 Speaker 1: But a new study out in January of this year 50 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:07,040 Speaker 1: in Health Affair says that attacks on sugar sweetened beverages 51 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:09,080 Speaker 1: and they include not only soft drinks, but you know, 52 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:12,400 Speaker 1: things like sports drinks and juice. Uh. They think that 53 00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:16,560 Speaker 1: a tax would reduce consumption by fifteen percent among adults 54 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:19,239 Speaker 1: ages sixty four, which I think is a pretty huge 55 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:24,040 Speaker 1: chunk um. And this news about this tax on over 56 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:29,320 Speaker 1: discovery news was what inspired this podcast because of statistics 57 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:31,920 Speaker 1: like this in the article that jumped out at me. 58 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:35,560 Speaker 1: This is using the Coronary Heart Disease Policy Model, which 59 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:39,560 Speaker 1: is a computer simulated model developed to project future mortality 60 00:03:39,640 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 1: morbidity in the cost of coronary heart disease, and with 61 00:03:43,120 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 1: this tax, using the model, they calculated that over a 62 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:53,440 Speaker 1: period from the tax could prevent two point four million 63 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:58,720 Speaker 1: diabetes cases, Yeah, diabetes person years, which I didn't know 64 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:00,240 Speaker 1: what that meant, so I looked it up. Does it 65 00:04:00,280 --> 00:04:02,720 Speaker 1: mean fair listeners? It means the sum of the number 66 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:05,040 Speaker 1: of years that each member of a steady population has 67 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 1: been under evaluation. And not only that, it includes nine 68 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:12,680 Speaker 1: thousand coronary heart events, eight thousand strokes, and twenty six 69 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:18,320 Speaker 1: thousand premature death for a sum total of seventeen billion. 70 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:22,839 Speaker 1: That's with a B in medical costs savings, right, And 71 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:26,320 Speaker 1: that's that's not small potatoes. And they're saying that all 72 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 1: of this stuff, all of these these heart conditions, strokes, 73 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:32,640 Speaker 1: premature deaths, all of this could be avoided by just 74 00:04:32,760 --> 00:04:35,839 Speaker 1: taxing soda and getting fewer people to drink it or 75 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:39,839 Speaker 1: people to drink less of it, which you know, I thought, 76 00:04:39,839 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 1: well that maybe that's kind of kind of stretching it. 77 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:44,039 Speaker 1: The soda really have that big of an effect on 78 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:47,119 Speaker 1: people's lives and health, And it turns out, yeah, depending 79 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:49,240 Speaker 1: on how much you drink it really can. Yeah. And 80 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:52,359 Speaker 1: also what I didn't realize is that. According to a 81 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:55,880 Speaker 1: two thousand nine policy brief from the Yale University Rudd 82 00:04:56,080 --> 00:05:00,919 Speaker 1: Center for Food Policy and Obesity, thirty three states already 83 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:05,480 Speaker 1: have special sales taxes on soft drinks, but chances are 84 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:09,599 Speaker 1: there so small that people don't really notice them. Yeah, 85 00:05:09,640 --> 00:05:12,520 Speaker 1: and this policy brief said that a ten percent tax 86 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:15,520 Speaker 1: could result in about an eight percent reduction in consumption, 87 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:19,360 Speaker 1: with higher effects seen among quote unquote heavy users. Um, 88 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 1: and they kind of they argue that it's along the 89 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:23,839 Speaker 1: lines of taxes on cigarettes and alcohol. But whoa, whoa, 90 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:28,960 Speaker 1: whoa whoa soda pop, cigarettes and alcohol. I mean, are 91 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:33,680 Speaker 1: we talking apples and oranges for government off of my pantry? Yeah? 92 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:37,919 Speaker 1: I know, it's actually it's it's it's comparable. Um. The 93 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:40,320 Speaker 1: government is already pretty involved in what we eat, as 94 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:43,760 Speaker 1: the Red Centers policy brief points out from farm subsidies 95 00:05:43,839 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 1: to study nutritional standards for school meals. If I mean, 96 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:47,840 Speaker 1: if you think about it, the government has a lot 97 00:05:47,839 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 1: to do with what we eat all the time. Just 98 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:52,560 Speaker 1: flip over or whatever. I don't know the closest box 99 00:05:52,600 --> 00:05:55,120 Speaker 1: of food, do you and see what number one ingredients? 100 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:57,920 Speaker 1: It's probably high fructose corn syrup, right, or just corn 101 00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:02,320 Speaker 1: thanks to so much corn food subsidies. Right. And as 102 00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:06,240 Speaker 1: far as um, the health issues and comparing soda to 103 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 1: cigarettes or alcohol, you know, there's no there's no secondhand 104 00:06:09,880 --> 00:06:12,240 Speaker 1: soda intake. You know, if you're drinking your diet coke 105 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 1: next to me, I'm not like, could you keep it 106 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:18,840 Speaker 1: down over there with your diet soda even though it 107 00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:22,560 Speaker 1: sometimes gives me the burbs, hopefully you would do the 108 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 1: sideblow to get that away from me. Um. But Yale 109 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:29,360 Speaker 1: researchers actually did a meta analysis of eighty eight studies 110 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: and found that soda intake is associated with a lower 111 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 1: intake of milk, calcium, and other nutrients, with an increased 112 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:40,160 Speaker 1: risk of medical problems such as diabetes. They're not saying 113 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:44,599 Speaker 1: necessarily that the more so do you drink, the less 114 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:47,719 Speaker 1: calcium you will have in your body, necessarily, but it 115 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:53,120 Speaker 1: is displacing other healthier beverages like milk and fortified orange juice, 116 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:59,640 Speaker 1: and instead we're getting a lot of sugar. And I 117 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:03,120 Speaker 1: know that this isn't breaking news to anyone out there, 118 00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:05,480 Speaker 1: but just to give it get an idea of how 119 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:09,840 Speaker 1: much sugar we're get. Additional sugar we are ingesting thanks 120 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:13,280 Speaker 1: to soda. And this is I think this includes diet 121 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 1: and regular. The average team boy gets about fifteen teaspoons 122 00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:21,360 Speaker 1: of refined sugar from soda every day. The average team 123 00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:23,840 Speaker 1: girl gets a little bit less. Girls send to drink 124 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 1: a little less sort of than guys do. And uh, 125 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:30,640 Speaker 1: teen girls get about ten teaspoons of sugar from soda 126 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 1: every day. That makes it a huge chunk of not 127 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:35,560 Speaker 1: only the sugar obviously that the kids are getting, but 128 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:39,080 Speaker 1: the calories. Well, it's I think it's really kind of 129 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:43,560 Speaker 1: gross actually that a majority of these sugary calories that 130 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:48,119 Speaker 1: kids are ingesting come from soda and not the rest 131 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:52,880 Speaker 1: of the food they eat as it should be. Yeah, Soda, 132 00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:57,880 Speaker 1: energy drinks, and sports drinks make up thirty six of 133 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:00,400 Speaker 1: all of the added sugar in our diet. So this 134 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:04,240 Speaker 1: is from the National Health and Nutrition Examinations surveys. Yeah, 135 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:07,640 Speaker 1: and all other foods that's in quotes. All other foods 136 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:10,160 Speaker 1: comes in second. It's all the sugary drinks at fift 137 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 1: and fruit drinks follows. And I'm thinking that they differentiate 138 00:08:14,840 --> 00:08:18,120 Speaker 1: between sugary drinks and fruit drinks because perhaps fruit drinks 139 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:22,240 Speaker 1: are actual like fruit juice, not those fruit cocktails you see. 140 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 1: But yeah, so speaking of young people, and you know, 141 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:31,040 Speaker 1: I mentioned how soda can kind of displace other healthier 142 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:35,000 Speaker 1: options in kids diets U s D. A study found 143 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 1: that drinking more soda was correlated with children of all 144 00:08:37,679 --> 00:08:41,680 Speaker 1: ages consuming two little vitamin A, children younger than twelve 145 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:45,840 Speaker 1: consuming two little calcium, and children six and older consuming 146 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:49,480 Speaker 1: too little magnesium. So not only are they getting too 147 00:08:49,520 --> 00:08:51,840 Speaker 1: few of the vitamins and minerals they need, but they're 148 00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:55,520 Speaker 1: getting extra stuff like sugar and calories, and that can 149 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:58,560 Speaker 1: lead to some pretty bad things. And we're starting them 150 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 1: so young, right, uh, and not surprisingly over the long 151 00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:10,560 Speaker 1: term that this soda intake does not have great impacts 152 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:13,960 Speaker 1: on our health. Yeah, the empty calories are linked to 153 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 1: weight gain, which is a risk factor for type two diabetes, 154 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:22,000 Speaker 1: which has been known typically as adult onset diabetes as 155 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:25,680 Speaker 1: opposed to type one, but it's now just becoming known 156 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:28,920 Speaker 1: as just plain old type two diabetes because they're finding 157 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:32,680 Speaker 1: it more and more in teens. Because the more fat 158 00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:36,400 Speaker 1: and sugar that young people consume puts them at greater 159 00:09:36,520 --> 00:09:39,839 Speaker 1: risk for this disease. So the answer then is to 160 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:42,320 Speaker 1: switch to diet, right, because that's you know, there're no 161 00:09:42,440 --> 00:09:47,320 Speaker 1: calories and that no, that's not the answer. No. June 162 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,839 Speaker 1: study from the University of Texas helps Science Center, San 163 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:54,720 Speaker 1: Antonio showed that drinking diet soda is actually associated with 164 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,240 Speaker 1: a wider wasteline. There are a couple of reasons, I 165 00:09:57,280 --> 00:09:59,559 Speaker 1: mean it is there are some reasons that actually involved 166 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:04,920 Speaker 1: the soda itself. But some researchers have opined that perhaps 167 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:07,280 Speaker 1: some people who have kind of poor diets maybe eat 168 00:10:07,280 --> 00:10:09,280 Speaker 1: a lot of fast food and wash it down with 169 00:10:09,320 --> 00:10:11,480 Speaker 1: a diet soda, feel like they're making up for the 170 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:15,120 Speaker 1: bad stuff in their diet. Think it's called calorie bound balancing, right, 171 00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:17,960 Speaker 1: even though I mean depending on what if you go 172 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:20,880 Speaker 1: and order, you know, a meal at McDonald's and then 173 00:10:20,960 --> 00:10:23,280 Speaker 1: you get a diet coke, you're not balancing out that 174 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:28,920 Speaker 1: many calories now. And uh, I thought a really interesting 175 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:31,839 Speaker 1: way to think about diet soda and how it's not 176 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:35,760 Speaker 1: necessarily helping you is your brain really responds to sugary things, 177 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:38,600 Speaker 1: real sugar as a reward, and the reward part of 178 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:41,120 Speaker 1: your brain lights up when you get sugar, and it's like, 179 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:44,520 Speaker 1: oh it's it's sugar time, it's dessert time. But when 180 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:50,720 Speaker 1: you get artificial sweeteners like aspartame, for instance, your mouth 181 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:53,040 Speaker 1: can't tell a difference because it still tastes very sweet, 182 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:56,040 Speaker 1: but your brain can, and scientists have shown that the 183 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:58,200 Speaker 1: reward center of your brain doesn't light up the same 184 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:00,679 Speaker 1: as if you get real sugar, and so your brain 185 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:02,520 Speaker 1: is sort of driving you to get more of that 186 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:06,880 Speaker 1: to fulfill that sweet desire. So even though it might 187 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:09,880 Speaker 1: be satisfactory on your tongue, is it's going down that 188 00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:13,360 Speaker 1: you're getting a little sweet sensation, your brain is saying, no, 189 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:15,200 Speaker 1: I need, I need, I need more of you start 190 00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:19,160 Speaker 1: going cuckoo for coca puffs exactly, and possibly as a 191 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:22,839 Speaker 1: result of diet SODA's tripping up your brain like that. 192 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: Research your Helen Hazuda has pointed out the diet soda 193 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,440 Speaker 1: might be free of calories, but not of consequences, and 194 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:33,480 Speaker 1: she points to a study which found that diet soda 195 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:38,720 Speaker 1: drinkers had waste circumference increases seventy greater than those of 196 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:41,840 Speaker 1: non diet soda drinkers. Uh and I believe this is 197 00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:46,120 Speaker 1: among sample population of four d and seventy four elderly 198 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:49,120 Speaker 1: people who are followed up over an average of nine 199 00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 1: point four years, and those who drink at least two 200 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:57,360 Speaker 1: diet sodas a day had a waste circumference increases five 201 00:11:57,760 --> 00:12:01,880 Speaker 1: hundred percent greater the people who didn't drink any diet soda. 202 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:04,840 Speaker 1: I'm never drinking anything but water again, well, water and 203 00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:10,040 Speaker 1: beer and coffee. Okay, yeah, I just anyway. A second 204 00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:13,600 Speaker 1: study in mice found that the artificial sweetener aspartame raises 205 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:18,120 Speaker 1: blood sugar UH and mice prone to diabetes. So one 206 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:20,520 Speaker 1: group of mice ate food with aspartame and corn oil, 207 00:12:20,559 --> 00:12:22,840 Speaker 1: while the other group's food just had the corn oil 208 00:12:22,880 --> 00:12:26,000 Speaker 1: in it, and after three months, the aspartame mice showed 209 00:12:26,040 --> 00:12:30,760 Speaker 1: elevated fasting glucose levels but equal or diminished insulin levels, 210 00:12:30,760 --> 00:12:34,640 Speaker 1: consistent with early declines in pancreatic beta cell function. And 211 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:37,720 Speaker 1: beta cells make insulin, the hormone that lowers blood sugar 212 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:40,920 Speaker 1: after a meal, and an imbalance leads to diabetes. So 213 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:45,600 Speaker 1: people are getting fatter and sicker. Drinking diet soda is 214 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 1: what it sounds like over and this is over the 215 00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: long term. I mean not to be completely scared tactical 216 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:54,559 Speaker 1: about next week. You're not gonna blow over anything, hopefully, 217 00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 1: I mean, I don't know what else you have going 218 00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:58,720 Speaker 1: on in your life. But the bottom line is people 219 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:03,160 Speaker 1: who study food policy in the US are very concerned 220 00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:08,520 Speaker 1: about soda consumption. And it's understandable that we are because 221 00:13:08,679 --> 00:13:11,679 Speaker 1: in order to burn off and moving out of the 222 00:13:11,679 --> 00:13:14,480 Speaker 1: diet realm for a moment, in order to burn off 223 00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:17,839 Speaker 1: the two fifty calories in your standard and this is 224 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:21,800 Speaker 1: now standard uh twenty ounce bottle of non diet soda. 225 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:24,520 Speaker 1: Usually the standard way back in the day was six 226 00:13:24,559 --> 00:13:29,200 Speaker 1: point uh five ounces, the tiny little Coca Cola bottle. Yeah, 227 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:31,200 Speaker 1: we just can't control ourselves anymore. That's why we have 228 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:33,960 Speaker 1: to have hundred calorie snack backs. And as a result, 229 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 1: for that twenty ounces pound person would have to walk 230 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:43,000 Speaker 1: three miles and minutes. That's that's pretty much how fast 231 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:46,040 Speaker 1: I run. They would need to play basketball for forty 232 00:13:46,040 --> 00:13:50,320 Speaker 1: minutes vigorously, or bike vigorously for twenty two minutes. And 233 00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:53,840 Speaker 1: this is from the Center for Science in the Public Interest. 234 00:13:54,520 --> 00:14:00,319 Speaker 1: So and again we know that soda, especially regular soda, 235 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:03,600 Speaker 1: not so great for us. We have their additional calories, 236 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:08,160 Speaker 1: but it does add up, and it seems to be 237 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:11,440 Speaker 1: more dangerous not only for our waistlines, but also for 238 00:14:11,480 --> 00:14:17,840 Speaker 1: women in particular and our bones. Osteoporosis has been linked 239 00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:20,920 Speaker 1: to soda intake, but that might have to do more 240 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 1: with choices. If you are drinking a coke, you might 241 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:27,200 Speaker 1: not be drinking that glass of milk exactly. Web In 242 00:14:27,280 --> 00:14:31,520 Speaker 1: D quotes osteoporosis expert Robert heeney Uh. He says, when 243 00:14:31,520 --> 00:14:33,560 Speaker 1: you look at the ingredients of soda and give those 244 00:14:33,560 --> 00:14:35,440 Speaker 1: to healthy people and measure what it does to their 245 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 1: calcium composition, nothing happens at all. So there is an 246 00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:42,720 Speaker 1: issue of picking the right drinks. If you're going to 247 00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:45,320 Speaker 1: be you know, second down liquid all day, make sure 248 00:14:45,320 --> 00:14:49,160 Speaker 1: it's it's the right stuff. But Tough University researchers found 249 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:51,960 Speaker 1: that women who drank three or more cola based sodas, 250 00:14:52,040 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 1: not like clear stuff, but cola based sodas a day 251 00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:58,160 Speaker 1: had almost four percent lower bone mineral density in the hip, 252 00:14:58,240 --> 00:15:01,960 Speaker 1: even though researchers controlled for calcium and vitamin D intake. 253 00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:05,240 Speaker 1: And that might have to do with high levels of 254 00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:10,320 Speaker 1: phosphoric acid in those cola based sodas that start eating 255 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:17,920 Speaker 1: away at your bones. That's that's an exaggeration. Cola so violent. Uh. 256 00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:21,120 Speaker 1: And then there's caffeine, which can interfere with calcium absorption, 257 00:15:21,200 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 1: not to mention it's addictive, and I'm just gonna ignore 258 00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:27,800 Speaker 1: that because I like coffee, So coffee is not bad. Right. Yeah, 259 00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:32,920 Speaker 1: we're not talking about just soda, but webin D recommends, 260 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:35,320 Speaker 1: whether you're a man or a woman, cutting out a 261 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:37,440 Speaker 1: can of two or cola from your diet and replacing 262 00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:40,480 Speaker 1: them with milk or fortified beverages. Try taking a calcium 263 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 1: and vitamin D supplement and get enough weight bearing resistance exercise. 264 00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:48,040 Speaker 1: But one good rule of thumb from the Harvard School 265 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:50,640 Speaker 1: of Public Health is that at least half your daily 266 00:15:50,680 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 1: fluid should come from water. Yes, absolutely, stay hydrated. It 267 00:15:55,920 --> 00:15:58,280 Speaker 1: does wonderful things for you. Yeah, it doesn't all have 268 00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:01,560 Speaker 1: to be water, but to love water. Yeah, if I 269 00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:04,080 Speaker 1: had just been told that as a freshman in college, 270 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 1: it's the perfect beverage. Is so, even though we know 271 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 1: that soft drinks are not the best things for us, 272 00:16:13,880 --> 00:16:19,480 Speaker 1: consumption has escalated so much in recent decades. Yeah, it's 273 00:16:19,480 --> 00:16:23,120 Speaker 1: actually risen pretty dramatically since the nineteen forties, especially back 274 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:25,960 Speaker 1: when they had those six and a half ounce, tiny, petite, 275 00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:29,400 Speaker 1: adorable Coca Cola bottles. And it's more than doubled since 276 00:16:29,440 --> 00:16:31,960 Speaker 1: the nineteen seventies. Soft drinks now account for more than 277 00:16:32,080 --> 00:16:35,800 Speaker 1: one out of every four beverages consumed in the US. 278 00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:39,520 Speaker 1: And that's from Michael Jacobson, who's the director of the 279 00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:42,200 Speaker 1: Center for Science in the Public Interest, And he also 280 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:45,280 Speaker 1: points out that carbonated soft drinks are the single biggest 281 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:50,080 Speaker 1: source of calories in the American diet. It's crazy. That's crazy. 282 00:16:50,120 --> 00:16:53,720 Speaker 1: People eat a sandwich, have that beer calories put it 283 00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:57,320 Speaker 1: in a blender. Yeah, I don't understand, especially after reading 284 00:16:57,320 --> 00:16:59,240 Speaker 1: a bunch of this stuff. It's crazy to watch people 285 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:02,440 Speaker 1: just drink coke all day, or I'm sorry, drink a 286 00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 1: carbonated Cola cola beverage all day. But teenagers get even 287 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:10,439 Speaker 1: more of their calories than just that seven percent average. 288 00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:14,320 Speaker 1: They get of their calories from carbonated and non carbonated 289 00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:20,000 Speaker 1: soft drinks. Their video gatings. Although sales have declined slightly 290 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:23,439 Speaker 1: in the past couple of years, it reached a high 291 00:17:23,520 --> 00:17:27,880 Speaker 1: of fifty six point one gallons per person and has 292 00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:32,040 Speaker 1: gone down to a high of fifty two point four. 293 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:35,640 Speaker 1: So what is that four gallons a few less per 294 00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:38,320 Speaker 1: person in two thousand four. Yeah, and they said that, 295 00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:40,919 Speaker 1: I mean, you can shock some of that decline up 296 00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:42,840 Speaker 1: to people being more aware of what they put in 297 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:46,080 Speaker 1: their bodies. But and I think people are still pretty 298 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:51,000 Speaker 1: addicted to their to their carbonated beverages, especially guys. Men 299 00:17:51,080 --> 00:17:55,920 Speaker 1: out there, young and old, you are guzzling soda. Pap. 300 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:58,680 Speaker 1: A quarter of thirteen to eighteen year old males soda 301 00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:01,920 Speaker 1: drinkers drink two and a half or more cans per day, 302 00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:05,320 Speaker 1: and one out of twenty drinks five cans or more. 303 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:08,960 Speaker 1: And across the board, CNN reports that three of and 304 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:12,080 Speaker 1: this is diet soda drinkers in particular, drink at least 305 00:18:12,119 --> 00:18:15,960 Speaker 1: four per day. M hm, sneak some water in there, 306 00:18:16,160 --> 00:18:17,920 Speaker 1: Come on. I just think of every time I drink 307 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:21,280 Speaker 1: a coffee or a or a cola, that I need 308 00:18:21,359 --> 00:18:23,520 Speaker 1: to drink a glass of water to make up for 309 00:18:23,560 --> 00:18:28,480 Speaker 1: the dehydration, kind of like when you drink beer. Exactly 310 00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:31,960 Speaker 1: that is exactly what I do. Um And I why 311 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:35,679 Speaker 1: I wonder why girls drink less soda soft drinks? Do 312 00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:38,440 Speaker 1: you think it's just that people know that it's unhealthy 313 00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:40,399 Speaker 1: and maybe girls are more focused on like, oh, I 314 00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:43,080 Speaker 1: don't want to. I definitely think it's because we are 315 00:18:43,119 --> 00:18:47,640 Speaker 1: more aware of the potential for the weight gain, which 316 00:18:47,720 --> 00:18:53,240 Speaker 1: is why diet sodas are so often marketed towards women. 317 00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:56,240 Speaker 1: And here's a fun fact about diet soda. The first 318 00:18:56,560 --> 00:19:00,399 Speaker 1: diet soda manufactured in the US, it was not tab No, 319 00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:05,440 Speaker 1: it was diet right in nineteen um And my dad 320 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:10,520 Speaker 1: drinks really, Uh, what does it taste like? I stay 321 00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:13,080 Speaker 1: away from it. Yeah, I don't. I don't drink anything 322 00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 1: with the word diet on it. Well, your father is 323 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 1: an exception to the rule in the beverage industry, because 324 00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:24,280 Speaker 1: supposedly this was according to an unnamed coke executive talking 325 00:19:24,320 --> 00:19:28,320 Speaker 1: to the Atlanta Journal Constitution, saying that diet is a 326 00:19:28,359 --> 00:19:31,760 Speaker 1: four letter word when it comes to men that they 327 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,320 Speaker 1: are marketing towards, which is why we have something called 328 00:19:34,440 --> 00:19:37,680 Speaker 1: coke zero. Exactly, it's just diet coke. I mean maybe 329 00:19:37,680 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 1: it's not. Even the formula is not exactly the same. 330 00:19:39,560 --> 00:19:41,720 Speaker 1: It tastes a little different. Yeah, but it's like, you know, 331 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:44,320 Speaker 1: it's in a black can with silver lettering, and it's 332 00:19:44,359 --> 00:19:47,840 Speaker 1: Coke zero, not diet coke. Because the word diet, all 333 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:50,240 Speaker 1: these people are saying in the industry sets off alarm 334 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:53,159 Speaker 1: bells and men's heads that it's a lady drink and 335 00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 1: not something machu enough for them. Now I could find no, 336 00:19:56,960 --> 00:20:00,680 Speaker 1: no studies or data to back the up. I might 337 00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:05,480 Speaker 1: not have searched deep enough, but anecdotally, guys, I haven't 338 00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:09,520 Speaker 1: met a guy who's been like a shishy drink. I 339 00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:12,679 Speaker 1: have not either, and my father would definitely say that 340 00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:16,120 Speaker 1: that's not true. Um. And I'm sure some of you 341 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:20,040 Speaker 1: have seen the ad campaign for Dr Pepper ten, which 342 00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:22,879 Speaker 1: made me like, set my dinner down. It's like been 343 00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:24,880 Speaker 1: eating in front of the television of the first time, 344 00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:27,720 Speaker 1: I thought, because I just wanted to say, really, really, 345 00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:29,880 Speaker 1: and and for those of you who aren't familiar, it's 346 00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:33,600 Speaker 1: this guy riding through the jungle shooting at people in 347 00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:35,919 Speaker 1: his a TV or his jeep or whatever it is, 348 00:20:36,080 --> 00:20:38,399 Speaker 1: and and he's holding a Dr Pepper tin and he's like, 349 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:41,520 Speaker 1: this is not for women. You can keep your romance 350 00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:44,840 Speaker 1: novels or whatever. He says. Yeah, the ad campaign has 351 00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 1: ruffled some feathers, probably intentionally so, because they are so 352 00:20:48,960 --> 00:20:53,879 Speaker 1: overtly anti woman. Um. And it's you know, it's not diet. 353 00:20:53,880 --> 00:21:01,280 Speaker 1: It's got ten galleries, don't ten manly manly calories. And 354 00:21:01,359 --> 00:21:06,960 Speaker 1: according to USA Today, these ads, these this onslaught of 355 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:09,919 Speaker 1: of soda ads come at a time when overall sales 356 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:12,840 Speaker 1: in the seventy four billion soft drink industry are slowing. 357 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:16,200 Speaker 1: Like we said, maybe more Americans are becoming more aware 358 00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:19,520 Speaker 1: of of healthy things to put in their bodies. More 359 00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 1: people are picking options like juice and bottled water. And 360 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:25,480 Speaker 1: volume of soft drink has fallen from slightly more than 361 00:21:25,520 --> 00:21:27,960 Speaker 1: ten billion cases in two thousand five to nine point 362 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:32,919 Speaker 1: four billion cases in according to Beverage Digest data. But 363 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:35,840 Speaker 1: let's face it, that's still a lot of soda. That's 364 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:39,480 Speaker 1: a lot of soda. Well, perhaps women will be leading 365 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:45,400 Speaker 1: the pack in this drop in soda consumption. Maybe we'll 366 00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:49,399 Speaker 1: continue to drive that statistics slowly down. It's not to 367 00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:54,199 Speaker 1: say that that soda is this horrible poison like cigarettes 368 00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:59,000 Speaker 1: and alcohol. Um, but we nevertheless drink less and so 369 00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:02,119 Speaker 1: maybe we will influd and to other people to do that. Yeah. Um, 370 00:22:02,440 --> 00:22:04,240 Speaker 1: you know, we gave the stats for for thirteen to 371 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:07,040 Speaker 1: eighteen year old boys, uh, and a quarter of thirteen 372 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:09,720 Speaker 1: to eighteen year old female soda drinkers drink two or 373 00:22:09,720 --> 00:22:13,040 Speaker 1: more cans per day, and one out of twenty drinks 374 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:15,840 Speaker 1: three cans or more. So that's not quite as high 375 00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:18,480 Speaker 1: as the one out of twenty. Boys who drinks five 376 00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:21,040 Speaker 1: cans are more, and women in their twenties, it's it's 377 00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:24,440 Speaker 1: slightly higher. We drink to twelve ounce sodas per day 378 00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:27,159 Speaker 1: on average. I try to I try to limit it. 379 00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:29,600 Speaker 1: I I really stick to coffee and only when it 380 00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:31,560 Speaker 1: gets later in the afternoon. I don't want a huge 381 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:35,280 Speaker 1: dose of caffeine from coffee. Whill I drink a cola? Yeah, 382 00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 1: because keeping in mind, the American Heart Association recommends a 383 00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:42,520 Speaker 1: consumption goal of fewer than three twelve ounce cans of 384 00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:48,120 Speaker 1: carbonated cola per week. So we're still even ad news 385 00:22:48,119 --> 00:22:49,719 Speaker 1: for a lot of people, I know, Yeah, even at 386 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:53,159 Speaker 1: that average of two cans per day. And believe me, 387 00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:55,159 Speaker 1: if I don't have my cup of coffee in the morning, 388 00:22:55,440 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 1: I get the caffeine headache. Yeah, I can't. I just 389 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:02,480 Speaker 1: can't function. If you want me to have my eyes open, yeah, 390 00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:04,720 Speaker 1: then it's just I have to have it. But but 391 00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:08,639 Speaker 1: cutting the soda, it's not just because of the caffeine, 392 00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:12,879 Speaker 1: but it's also everything that's going with it. Phosphoric acid. Yeah, 393 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:15,000 Speaker 1: the special formula I don't even want to know ask 394 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:17,560 Speaker 1: pertain tricking my brain into telling me that I'm satisfied 395 00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:19,720 Speaker 1: when I'm really not, and then you just keep going. 396 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:24,240 Speaker 1: You're insatiable. It's insatiable. Uh So, something to keep an 397 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:29,200 Speaker 1: eye out for in the news will be that soda tax. Yeah, 398 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:31,080 Speaker 1: I'll be curious to see if maybe it comes up 399 00:23:31,119 --> 00:23:35,639 Speaker 1: in presidential debates. Yeah. The uh this the study and 400 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:39,159 Speaker 1: health affairs, they were really urging the the revenue from 401 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:43,560 Speaker 1: the tax to go towards health education in schools, not 402 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:47,280 Speaker 1: just letting the revenue kind of drift off wherever into 403 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:49,880 Speaker 1: the state and local governments, but really let people know 404 00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:52,679 Speaker 1: we're taxing this. You might not like it, but at 405 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:54,679 Speaker 1: least our kids are getting educated about how to be 406 00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:58,240 Speaker 1: healthy exactly. I mean the the to me, the statistics 407 00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:01,880 Speaker 1: of how how many soft drinks kids are consuming, kids 408 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:05,359 Speaker 1: and teens is the most startling because that's when you 409 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:08,199 Speaker 1: know that's going to carry into adulthood and we need 410 00:24:08,240 --> 00:24:11,120 Speaker 1: to stop it early. So yeah, I drink milk every 411 00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:13,879 Speaker 1: night with dinner. What what I did that too, was 412 00:24:13,960 --> 00:24:16,600 Speaker 1: again though not not that whole stuff. I'll mess with 413 00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:18,320 Speaker 1: the stuff that tastes like it just came from the cow, 414 00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:22,280 Speaker 1: straight from the cow. So if you have any thoughts 415 00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:25,600 Speaker 1: to send our way about soft drinks, and if you 416 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:29,320 Speaker 1: have any insight into the soda pop tax, send us 417 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:32,280 Speaker 1: an email. Yeah, and who's addicted out there? Because I 418 00:24:32,320 --> 00:24:34,680 Speaker 1: know plenty of people who cannot go through the day 419 00:24:34,720 --> 00:24:38,960 Speaker 1: without like three or more. And we won't judge you. Promise, promise. 420 00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:41,639 Speaker 1: We'll just try to gently encourage you to switch to 421 00:24:41,800 --> 00:24:43,880 Speaker 1: orange juice or something because I still drink. I mean, 422 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:45,960 Speaker 1: I'll tell you I'll have a couple of dcs a week. 423 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:49,320 Speaker 1: You're You're right there, You're right there at that level. 424 00:24:49,359 --> 00:24:54,760 Speaker 1: That's that's approved. Uh So again, our email is mom 425 00:24:54,840 --> 00:24:57,879 Speaker 1: Stuff at how stuff works dot com. And we've got 426 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,720 Speaker 1: an email here from Wedge and response to our episode 427 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:05,119 Speaker 1: on pregnancy weight gain. She says, one thing that you 428 00:25:05,119 --> 00:25:07,680 Speaker 1: did not mention your podcast is that there is a 429 00:25:07,680 --> 00:25:10,800 Speaker 1: big difference between getting back to pre pregnancy weight and 430 00:25:10,840 --> 00:25:14,320 Speaker 1: getting back to your pre pregnancy body. Huge difference. It 431 00:25:14,359 --> 00:25:16,480 Speaker 1: took me probably less than a year before I was 432 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:18,480 Speaker 1: back to my old weight, but at least eighteen months 433 00:25:18,520 --> 00:25:20,280 Speaker 1: or my body to feel like my old self. And 434 00:25:20,320 --> 00:25:23,080 Speaker 1: by that I mean my hips and waist and abs. 435 00:25:23,359 --> 00:25:25,679 Speaker 1: I'm being generous about my abs I have a pooch, 436 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:27,280 Speaker 1: and I don't have the time and energy to do 437 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:28,680 Speaker 1: the sit ups to get rid of it. Ah Well, 438 00:25:29,160 --> 00:25:31,040 Speaker 1: and frankly, three years later, I still don't have my 439 00:25:31,040 --> 00:25:33,240 Speaker 1: pre pregnancy body back, and I never will unless I 440 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:35,439 Speaker 1: get a boob job. However, I know I'm one of 441 00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:37,639 Speaker 1: the lucky ones I fit into my old clothes, so 442 00:25:37,720 --> 00:25:39,719 Speaker 1: add some push up bras and that's kid enough for me. 443 00:25:40,359 --> 00:25:43,359 Speaker 1: Thank you, Thanks Wedge, and thanks to everyone else who 444 00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:45,560 Speaker 1: has written in Mom's Stuff. At house stuff Works dot 445 00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:48,320 Speaker 1: Com is the email address, and of course you can 446 00:25:48,359 --> 00:25:51,520 Speaker 1: always find us over on our Facebook page. Leave us 447 00:25:51,520 --> 00:25:54,600 Speaker 1: a note there, or send us a hello on Twitter 448 00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:58,359 Speaker 1: at Mom's Stuff podcast, or you can check out the 449 00:25:58,359 --> 00:26:01,000 Speaker 1: blog during the week It's stuff Mom Never told you 450 00:26:01,320 --> 00:26:07,200 Speaker 1: at how stuff Works dot com. Be sure to check 451 00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:10,360 Speaker 1: out our new video podcast, Stuff from the Future. Join 452 00:26:10,440 --> 00:26:12,960 Speaker 1: how Stuff Works staff as we explore the most promising 453 00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:17,159 Speaker 1: and perplexing possibilities of tomorrow. The how stup Works iPhone 454 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:25,200 Speaker 1: app has arrived. Download it today on iTunes, brought to 455 00:26:25,240 --> 00:26:28,359 Speaker 1: you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. It's ready, 456 00:26:28,560 --> 00:26:28,919 Speaker 1: are you