1 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:06,840 Speaker 1: Welcome to Unaddiction the Podcast. My name is doctor Zinga Harrison. 2 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:10,680 Speaker 1: I'm a board certified psychiatrist with a specialty in addiction 3 00:00:10,840 --> 00:00:15,520 Speaker 1: medicine and co founder and chief medical officer of Eleanor Health. 4 00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:19,360 Speaker 1: On this podcast, we explore the paths that can lead 5 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:23,880 Speaker 1: to addiction and the infinite paths that can lead to recovery. 6 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:28,280 Speaker 1: Our guests are sharing their own experiences, the tools that 7 00:00:28,360 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 1: have helped them along the way, and the formulas that 8 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: allow them to thrive in recovery one day at a time. 9 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:39,559 Speaker 1: I am so excited to tell you about my book, Unaddictioned. 10 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:43,120 Speaker 1: Six mind changing Conversations that Could Save a Life, is 11 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:45,839 Speaker 1: now available from Union Square and Company or. 12 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:47,519 Speaker 2: Wherever books are sold. 13 00:00:48,680 --> 00:00:51,640 Speaker 1: Aaron Carr is an author and advocate known for her 14 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:55,720 Speaker 1: writing on addiction recovery, mental health, parenting. 15 00:00:55,320 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 2: And relationships. 16 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:00,680 Speaker 1: She knows firsthand the challenges of addiction recovery and has 17 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 1: established herself as a respected voice in the national conversation 18 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:08,480 Speaker 1: about the overdose epidemic. We touched on so many things, 19 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:12,520 Speaker 1: from her personal experience with fearing addiction would prevent her 20 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:16,320 Speaker 1: from being a good mother, to racism in drug policy, 21 00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:23,080 Speaker 1: and her ardent support of Harm Reduction. Thank you so 22 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:26,839 Speaker 1: much Aaron for joining me on the Addiction I should 23 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 1: say Unaddiction podcast. So changing the way people with addiction 24 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:34,720 Speaker 1: get treated in this company, not just like by healthcare, 25 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:37,280 Speaker 1: but just by people in general has been a passion 26 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 1: for my whole career. 27 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:42,120 Speaker 2: And so I wrote this book called Unaddiction. 28 00:01:42,319 --> 00:01:45,880 Speaker 1: It's coming out in January, and we're doing this podcast 29 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:49,960 Speaker 1: to raise awareness of the book, which I hope will 30 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:53,880 Speaker 1: start to change kind of the narrative and conversation. And 31 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:57,200 Speaker 1: what we want to do here with the podcast is 32 00:01:57,240 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 1: talk about unaddiction. 33 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 2: What do we need to unlearn that we think we 34 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:03,920 Speaker 2: know about addiction? 35 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:08,120 Speaker 1: What are the stigmas that we need to undo because 36 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:11,799 Speaker 1: they're killing people? What are the conversations that we need 37 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:16,400 Speaker 1: to uncover so that we can be talking about things 38 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 1: that will actually help us turn the tide on this 39 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:20,519 Speaker 1: crisis that we have. 40 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 2: And so with that intro to. 41 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 1: Why we're here on the podcast, we're having people who 42 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:30,919 Speaker 1: have their own journey and just hoping to learn what 43 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,520 Speaker 1: your journey has been and what your formula is today 44 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:38,000 Speaker 1: in case other people listening that would help them get 45 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:39,960 Speaker 1: on the journey or put a piece in their formula 46 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:41,760 Speaker 1: that maybe they hadn't thought about. 47 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:45,760 Speaker 3: Great, Well, thank you for having me. I'm always happy 48 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:49,040 Speaker 3: to talk about addiction, especially when it comes to talking 49 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:51,680 Speaker 3: about the ways in which we've been sort of indoctrinated 50 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:55,960 Speaker 3: to treat addiction and think about addiction. And you know, 51 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 3: it's something that's near and dear to my heart, not 52 00:02:59,080 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 3: only as a person recovery, but as a parent. So 53 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:03,960 Speaker 3: delighted to be here. 54 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 2: Awesome. 55 00:03:05,800 --> 00:03:09,639 Speaker 1: Well, Aaron, can you tell the listeners who you are 56 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 1: and how you came to be who you are and 57 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:15,120 Speaker 1: what your life is like these days? 58 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 3: Sure. So my name is Aaron Carr. I'm an author 59 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 3: and advice columnist mother. I live in New York City. 60 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:26,519 Speaker 3: I wrote a book that came out in twenty twenty 61 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:31,640 Speaker 3: called Strung Out, which is a book about my journey 62 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:36,520 Speaker 3: through addiction and recovery. I'll give you a quick, as 63 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 3: quick as possible synopsis of. 64 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:42,360 Speaker 2: My quick s. You don't have to be quick that time. 65 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:44,520 Speaker 1: So. 66 00:03:44,880 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 3: I grew up in an affluent suburb of Los Angeles, 67 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 3: and when I was eight years old, my parents were 68 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:57,760 Speaker 3: separated and I was going through a period where I 69 00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:03,000 Speaker 3: was starting to have a lot of anxiety and feelings 70 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 3: about something that had happened years before that when I 71 00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:08,640 Speaker 3: was four that I wasn't very clear on at the 72 00:04:08,680 --> 00:04:14,440 Speaker 3: time because I was eight, and I had one afternoon 73 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:16,479 Speaker 3: where I heard my mother on the phone. She was 74 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:18,040 Speaker 3: in the other room, and I could hear she was 75 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:21,719 Speaker 3: upset on the phone, and I started having a panic attack. 76 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:23,600 Speaker 3: I didn't know it was a panic attack at the time, 77 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 3: but that's what I was having. 78 00:04:25,279 --> 00:04:26,040 Speaker 2: I went for eight. 79 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:27,240 Speaker 3: I was eight. 80 00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:27,720 Speaker 2: Yeah. 81 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,799 Speaker 3: I went into the bathroom and I opened the medicine 82 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:33,840 Speaker 3: cabinet and I don't even know what I was looking for, 83 00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:38,800 Speaker 3: but there was We had a bottle of expired darbasset 84 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:41,840 Speaker 3: with my grandmother's name on it. It must have been from 85 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:44,200 Speaker 3: a surgery, but had been sitting there for a long time. 86 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 1: You know. 87 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:48,279 Speaker 3: I'm assuming my mother held onto it in case anybody needed, 88 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 3: you know, for a headache or something. And there was 89 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:55,440 Speaker 3: a label on it that said may cause drowsiness. And 90 00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:58,320 Speaker 3: I had no idea what the medication was. I just 91 00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:01,920 Speaker 3: was like, oh, drowsy, I want to drowsy. So I 92 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:05,919 Speaker 3: took one, and I really liked what it did for me. 93 00:05:06,279 --> 00:05:09,160 Speaker 3: It gave me like a sort of layer of protection 94 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:14,039 Speaker 3: between myself and my feelings and from that point forward. 95 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:18,479 Speaker 3: Probably not right away, but you know, over the next 96 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:21,680 Speaker 3: few years, if I was in somebody's bathroom and they 97 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:24,760 Speaker 3: had something with a do not do with a drowsy 98 00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:27,240 Speaker 3: label or don't operate heavy machinery, I would take it. 99 00:05:27,279 --> 00:05:31,920 Speaker 3: And because I'm you know, old, they didn't have child 100 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 3: proof caps on them then, or I don't remember them, 101 00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:37,680 Speaker 3: I didn't have any trouble getting into pill bottles, so 102 00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:40,599 Speaker 3: I would kind of just tuck them away so that 103 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:42,880 Speaker 3: if I had a panic attack, I had something to take. 104 00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:47,000 Speaker 3: And I remember having such a sort of deep seated 105 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:50,360 Speaker 3: shame that I had the anxiety that I had. I 106 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 3: was already having a lot of ideation and thoughts of 107 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 3: self harm, and these were sort of like my emergency 108 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:01,680 Speaker 3: stash I could go to when I felt that way. 109 00:06:03,279 --> 00:06:07,200 Speaker 3: When I reached the age of thirteen, there was a 110 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:10,520 Speaker 3: confluence of things that happened, you know, like for many 111 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:16,359 Speaker 3: young female identifying people, I felt like I was getting 112 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:19,680 Speaker 3: sort of mixed messages. You know, I wasn't conscious of this, 113 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:22,120 Speaker 3: but I looking back, there was sort of this these 114 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:26,680 Speaker 3: mixed messages. I was suddenly five foot eight, I suddenly 115 00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:31,400 Speaker 3: was aware of the power that being young and female 116 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:36,159 Speaker 3: gave me, and it was something I had not felt before. 117 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:41,520 Speaker 3: On sort of an unconscious level, I understood that that 118 00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 3: was currency, and so there was the sort of the 119 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:52,960 Speaker 3: introduction of like flirting with boys usually older than me, 120 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:58,520 Speaker 3: and also feeling very insecure about myself. I didn't feel attractive, 121 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:01,920 Speaker 3: I didn't feel I felt that there was something fundamentally 122 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 3: wrong with me, and as a child, I felt like 123 00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 3: I had this, you know, overarching feeling like if people 124 00:07:08,279 --> 00:07:11,200 Speaker 3: could really see who I was, they wouldn't love me 125 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:15,600 Speaker 3: because I'm a monster. And I wasn't cognizant of where 126 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:18,880 Speaker 3: it exactly came from. I just knew that there was 127 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:24,240 Speaker 3: something fundamentally wrong with me. So I on a skiing. 128 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:26,240 Speaker 2: You how old by this time, Aaron. 129 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 3: I was thirteen. I had just turned thirteen. So it's 130 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:33,280 Speaker 3: a week after my thirteenth birthday. I had made arrangements 131 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:36,920 Speaker 3: with somebody i'd met like nine months earlier on a 132 00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:40,240 Speaker 3: ski trip who was older. He was sixteen. I had 133 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:42,480 Speaker 3: made arrangements to go out on a date with him. 134 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 3: I did not tell my mother I was a competitive equestrian, 135 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:50,000 Speaker 3: and so I had told her I was spending the 136 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:53,160 Speaker 3: night at a friend's house from the barn. She dropped 137 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 3: me off. I had my lesson and then I got 138 00:07:55,640 --> 00:07:58,040 Speaker 3: ready and he picked me up. Went to his house. 139 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:01,400 Speaker 3: He lived in Beverly Hills, and I told him I 140 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 3: lied and said that I was fifteen, but I had 141 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:06,680 Speaker 3: really just turned thirteen. We went to his house. His 142 00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:11,000 Speaker 3: parents weren't there, and you know, as we're sitting there talking, 143 00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 3: I just like the anxiety was building and building and building, 144 00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:17,600 Speaker 3: and I suddenly we were listening to music in his 145 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:19,320 Speaker 3: room and I blurted out, do you have any vik 146 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:23,200 Speaker 3: it inner Vallium? And he was kind of surprised that 147 00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:25,520 Speaker 3: I asked him that, and he's like no, And then 148 00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:27,640 Speaker 3: you know, after a couple of minutes, he's like, if 149 00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 3: you ever tried heroin? And I said no, I mean 150 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:34,320 Speaker 3: I knew what it was. I vaguely knew what it was, right, 151 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:37,920 Speaker 3: but in a limited way, from like reading books. And 152 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:39,840 Speaker 3: I was an early reader, so I had read I 153 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:42,360 Speaker 3: had read books where like drugs came into the picture, 154 00:08:42,400 --> 00:08:45,240 Speaker 3: but I hadn't really thought about them in any concrete way. 155 00:08:46,160 --> 00:08:47,839 Speaker 3: And he said, you know, do you want to try it? 156 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:49,520 Speaker 3: And I was like sure. I mean, there was no 157 00:08:49,559 --> 00:08:54,320 Speaker 3: hesitation for me, and you know, as I've talked to 158 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:57,000 Speaker 3: people over the years during my recovery, like from my 159 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:02,960 Speaker 3: parents to you know, strangers, there's there's been a constant 160 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,000 Speaker 3: sort of like struggle to understand like how somebody makes 161 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,200 Speaker 3: that decision. And the way that I always explained it 162 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 3: is that the addiction was there before drugs came in 163 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:16,320 Speaker 3: to the picture, and there wasn't a question for me 164 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:20,920 Speaker 3: because I just wanted. I would have taken anything to 165 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,400 Speaker 3: make me feel something other than how I felt good, bad, 166 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 3: good or bad. So that was the I On that night, 167 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:32,440 Speaker 3: ten days after my thirteenth birthday, I tried heroin for 168 00:09:32,440 --> 00:09:37,960 Speaker 3: the first time and lost my virginity. And I had 169 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:40,840 Speaker 3: a very you know, sort of strange experience with that too, 170 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:43,800 Speaker 3: because I became sort of more aware that like that 171 00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:45,560 Speaker 3: it wasn't the first time that I had been in 172 00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:49,840 Speaker 3: a sexual situation. And as I sort of you know 173 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:54,000 Speaker 3: got into my teenage years, realized that the truth was 174 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:56,920 Speaker 3: I had been molested when I was for or by 175 00:09:57,480 --> 00:10:00,400 Speaker 3: an adolescent boy who was the son of family friends. 176 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 3: It happened repeatedly, and I had never told anyone. I 177 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:07,839 Speaker 3: think that for me, that was really kind of at 178 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:09,800 Speaker 3: the root of why I thought there was something wrong 179 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 3: with me. And so from that point forward, I started 180 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:18,680 Speaker 3: using heroin with my boyfriend. He became my boyfriend on weekends. 181 00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:20,720 Speaker 3: But you know, it was it didn't get out of 182 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:24,720 Speaker 3: control right away. I was hiding it all through. You know, 183 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:26,960 Speaker 3: for like a two and a half year period, I 184 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:33,439 Speaker 3: was using drugs, mostly just heroines, some cocaine, never alcohol 185 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:38,079 Speaker 3: or marijuana. Was just drugs and end pills. Continued using pills, 186 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:43,160 Speaker 3: but you know, I had you know, straight a's, I 187 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:44,920 Speaker 3: was popular, had a lot of friends. I was a 188 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:49,520 Speaker 3: year leader, a volleyball player, a competitive equestrian. So throughout 189 00:10:49,559 --> 00:10:52,760 Speaker 3: my teenage years I was using off, you know, using 190 00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:55,520 Speaker 3: if I wasn't. I stopped using heroin when I was fifteen, 191 00:10:55,760 --> 00:11:00,360 Speaker 3: but I continued taking a lot of pills, a lot 192 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:05,000 Speaker 3: of you know, crystal math, different things like that. And 193 00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:07,960 Speaker 3: then in my early twenties, at twenty one, I started 194 00:11:08,360 --> 00:11:12,240 Speaker 3: using heroin again again. Came on like the heels of 195 00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:14,959 Speaker 3: like it was an emotional sort of like breakup kind 196 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:20,040 Speaker 3: of thing, and that's when I started using. When I 197 00:11:20,120 --> 00:11:23,600 Speaker 3: was twenty three, the person who I had been upset 198 00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 3: over and I had gotten back together. We were in 199 00:11:26,360 --> 00:11:30,320 Speaker 3: a long distance relationship between Paris and Los Angeles. He 200 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:33,600 Speaker 3: came to Los Angeles, we were engaged to be married, 201 00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:37,360 Speaker 3: and after he was there for a few weeks, he 202 00:11:37,480 --> 00:11:40,640 Speaker 3: caught me, like literally caught me using drugs, and. 203 00:11:42,559 --> 00:11:43,840 Speaker 2: So he had no idea. 204 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:48,319 Speaker 3: He had no idea, nobody. I mean, for ten years, 205 00:11:48,360 --> 00:11:51,480 Speaker 3: between thirteen to twenty three, I hid this other than 206 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:54,640 Speaker 3: from a couple of people who I confided in, From 207 00:11:54,679 --> 00:12:00,160 Speaker 3: every friend, family member, teachers, nobody knew, and people were 208 00:12:00,440 --> 00:12:04,240 Speaker 3: shocked in my family and definitely among a lot of 209 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:07,319 Speaker 3: my friends. And I you know, that's one of the things. 210 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:09,520 Speaker 3: I think that part of the reason that I hid 211 00:12:09,559 --> 00:12:12,280 Speaker 3: so successfully for ten years is because I didn't look 212 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:15,520 Speaker 3: like what their image of a drug addict looked like. 213 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:19,160 Speaker 1: Right, And so let's stay here for a second, because 214 00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:22,480 Speaker 1: spot On, that's one of the things we think we 215 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:27,040 Speaker 1: know that we unlearn is quote unquote what a person 216 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:31,240 Speaker 1: with addiction looks like. And I think the other thing 217 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:34,640 Speaker 1: that really struck me, you ran it down, like spot On, 218 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:38,640 Speaker 1: You're like, I was a cheerleader, volleyball player, competitive equestrian, 219 00:12:38,720 --> 00:12:40,560 Speaker 1: I had straight a's, I had a lot of friends. 220 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:46,599 Speaker 1: All of the things we use two that are performative 221 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:50,280 Speaker 1: to tell us we don't need to be worried about 222 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:54,040 Speaker 1: a person that aligns us to There had to be 223 00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:59,000 Speaker 1: signs that we just couldn't see because we've been programmed. 224 00:12:59,080 --> 00:13:03,880 Speaker 1: Like if you have good grades and you're playing a sport, 225 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:05,640 Speaker 1: everything is great. 226 00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:08,360 Speaker 2: But that pain. I really love what you said. 227 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:10,760 Speaker 1: You said the addiction was there before I ever picked 228 00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:11,400 Speaker 1: up a drug. 229 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:13,280 Speaker 2: I talk about this concept. 230 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:17,160 Speaker 1: You know. People are like, the opioid crisis was driven 231 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:20,440 Speaker 1: by the physical pain crisis, and I'm like, the opioid 232 00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:25,280 Speaker 1: crisis was driven is driven by an emotional pain crisis? 233 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:30,000 Speaker 1: Been there, yeah, and so like, yeah, heroin is not 234 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:34,760 Speaker 1: a risky decision when you're sitting in the amount of 235 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:38,200 Speaker 1: pain you had been sitting in for five full years, 236 00:13:38,240 --> 00:13:41,880 Speaker 1: really since you were four, but cong you know, consciously 237 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:44,240 Speaker 1: for five four years by the time you got to that. 238 00:13:44,200 --> 00:13:47,600 Speaker 3: Point, right, And you know, I mean I say often 239 00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 3: to people that like, heroin prevented me from killing myself, 240 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:55,200 Speaker 3: And I'm not suggesting that it's a solution for people. However, 241 00:13:55,840 --> 00:13:58,920 Speaker 3: I didn't have the tools. I didn't feel like I 242 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:02,960 Speaker 3: could go to my parents because I had so much 243 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:05,640 Speaker 3: shame about it. I just didn't feel like there was 244 00:14:05,679 --> 00:14:07,800 Speaker 3: anyone I could turn to, and I had to if 245 00:14:07,800 --> 00:14:09,959 Speaker 3: I was going to survive, I had to figure this out. 246 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:12,920 Speaker 3: And so it really was a means of survival for me. 247 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:17,040 Speaker 3: And I really appreciate what you said about the opioid crisis, because, 248 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:21,600 Speaker 3: you know, I do a lot of speaking with legislators 249 00:14:21,640 --> 00:14:26,440 Speaker 3: about drug policy reforms, speaking with mental health professionals, people 250 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:32,400 Speaker 3: in the medical industry, law enforcement, and parents. And one 251 00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:36,800 Speaker 3: of the you know, biggest failures in our country around 252 00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:39,800 Speaker 3: drug policy is the idea of the war on drugs 253 00:14:39,840 --> 00:14:42,480 Speaker 3: and then later on this sort of like let's punish 254 00:14:42,520 --> 00:14:45,360 Speaker 3: pharmaceutical companies. That is not to say that they did 255 00:14:45,400 --> 00:14:48,280 Speaker 3: not market things and take advantage of a situation and 256 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:50,760 Speaker 3: that there were pill mills and all of that. Yes, 257 00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:55,080 Speaker 3: but it is never a supply issue. It is always 258 00:14:55,160 --> 00:14:58,040 Speaker 3: a demand issue. And the reason that we have the 259 00:14:58,400 --> 00:15:04,440 Speaker 3: proliferation of fentanyl in the drug market and now xylazine 260 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:08,320 Speaker 3: in the drug market is one result of our failed 261 00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:11,680 Speaker 3: war on drugs and this idea that we're going to 262 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:14,480 Speaker 3: name fenttional a weapon of mass destruction, and that's going 263 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:17,080 Speaker 3: to somehow like and we're going to put drug dealers 264 00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:21,720 Speaker 3: in jail for life sentences is the most ridiculous waste 265 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:26,600 Speaker 3: of money and ruining more lives because it's not it's 266 00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:28,920 Speaker 3: just going to We're going to find other things to 267 00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:34,240 Speaker 3: put into drugs. So the reason that you know, part 268 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:37,360 Speaker 3: of the reason that fentanyl became such a flooded the 269 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:41,360 Speaker 3: market is that, of course it's it's you can smuggle 270 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:44,280 Speaker 3: in the chemicals to make fentanyl in much smaller amounts 271 00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:50,200 Speaker 3: than you know, having a poppy field, cultivating, cultivating the plants, 272 00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:53,920 Speaker 3: and then smuggling large amounts of drugs into the country. 273 00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:57,080 Speaker 3: This is not the fault of Mexico. This is not 274 00:15:57,160 --> 00:15:59,480 Speaker 3: the fault of China. This is not because we need 275 00:15:59,520 --> 00:16:03,240 Speaker 3: stricter orders. This is because we have a mental health 276 00:16:03,400 --> 00:16:07,920 Speaker 3: crisis largely based on the systemic failure to support people 277 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:09,360 Speaker 3: on every level. 278 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:15,640 Speaker 1: And starting so early in childhood, literally before you're born. 279 00:16:15,800 --> 00:16:16,480 Speaker 2: It starts. 280 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:22,880 Speaker 3: Yes, we spend ten times the amount we spend on 281 00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:27,280 Speaker 3: drug prevention on incarcerating people for drug related offenses per year. 282 00:16:28,520 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 3: If we took one one hundredth of our military budget 283 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:39,960 Speaker 3: or one one hundredth of what we pay private prison 284 00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:42,960 Speaker 3: you know, pay to the private prison system to incarcerate folks, 285 00:16:43,400 --> 00:16:46,720 Speaker 3: we would be in a much different position. There is 286 00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:49,400 Speaker 3: not a one size fits all solution in my opinion 287 00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:54,120 Speaker 3: to treating addiction. There is, you know, I'm skeptical even 288 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:58,040 Speaker 3: to the efficacy of rehabs. I think that it's really 289 00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:03,240 Speaker 3: about long term care support. And I mean, we'll get there. 290 00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:05,080 Speaker 3: I'm sure as we talk and get there. 291 00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:08,960 Speaker 1: Let's get there now. So you're kind of two things. 292 00:17:09,040 --> 00:17:14,040 Speaker 1: You have pinging in my head. So the book is 293 00:17:14,119 --> 00:17:18,120 Speaker 1: laid out in these six conversations, and it's really about 294 00:17:18,600 --> 00:17:23,199 Speaker 1: biological risk. It's empowering people with information to like evaluate 295 00:17:23,240 --> 00:17:25,879 Speaker 1: their own risk and get a formula in place for 296 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:29,800 Speaker 1: themselves to either prevent the first drug use or to 297 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:32,040 Speaker 1: get arms around a drug use once it started. We're 298 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:34,800 Speaker 1: one hundred percent on the same page, like there is 299 00:17:34,920 --> 00:17:38,280 Speaker 1: no one size fits all. So I say there are 300 00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:42,240 Speaker 1: infinite paths into addiction. There have to be infinite paths out, 301 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:44,879 Speaker 1: like yours is going to be yours. And so we 302 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:48,720 Speaker 1: talk about you inherit a set of conditions, a set 303 00:17:48,760 --> 00:17:53,440 Speaker 1: of biological conditions, that's your DNA. We carry genetic risk 304 00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:57,119 Speaker 1: for substance use disorders in our DNA. You inherit a 305 00:17:57,160 --> 00:18:00,439 Speaker 1: set of psychological conditions that's when you're a child. And 306 00:18:00,480 --> 00:18:06,480 Speaker 1: so ACES adverse childhood experience is right, you have run 307 00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:10,480 Speaker 1: down three major aces already, right, just like on this call, 308 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 1: your parents separating when you were young, the sexual assault 309 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 1: you experienced when you were young, we're talking now about 310 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:19,280 Speaker 1: incarceration and how that takes parents out of the house. 311 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:21,960 Speaker 1: That is like specifically named as one of the aces. 312 00:18:22,560 --> 00:18:25,840 Speaker 1: On the other side of that is positive childhood experiences. 313 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:31,359 Speaker 1: They mitigate the risk that those aces give us later 314 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:33,520 Speaker 1: in life. And you're like, if we spent one to 315 00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:39,199 Speaker 1: one hundredth of the prison budget on getting pieces in 316 00:18:39,359 --> 00:18:43,399 Speaker 1: place positive childhood experiences, we would bend the curve. The 317 00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:47,560 Speaker 1: last one is environmental, right, So this sixteen year old 318 00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:53,639 Speaker 1: boyfriend also had heroin, So like, what's going what is 319 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:57,119 Speaker 1: this sixteen year old's environment and his aces and his 320 00:18:57,240 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 1: psychological risk factors and his biological risk factor And then 321 00:19:00,760 --> 00:19:02,520 Speaker 1: the last part of the book is like okay, and 322 00:19:02,560 --> 00:19:07,440 Speaker 1: then you also acquire more in adulthood. So biologically, anxiety, 323 00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:11,840 Speaker 1: physical pain, psychologically traumas that happened later in life, socially 324 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:15,480 Speaker 1: supports system socioeconomic factors, and so it's like if you 325 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:19,120 Speaker 1: look at your inherited factors and you look at your 326 00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:22,800 Speaker 1: acquired factors, you can start to put together a formula 327 00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:31,320 Speaker 1: for yourself that addresses those biological, psychological, environmental risk factors 328 00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:35,720 Speaker 1: inherited and acquired. And so to your comment, I'm skeptical 329 00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:42,480 Speaker 1: about the benefit of rehab one, that's because this is 330 00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:45,240 Speaker 1: a chronic medical condition. So like, do we think you 331 00:19:45,280 --> 00:19:47,400 Speaker 1: can fix diabetes in thirty days? 332 00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:50,640 Speaker 2: And then we do not two? 333 00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:54,159 Speaker 1: Because this is not one size fits all. So do 334 00:19:54,200 --> 00:19:57,640 Speaker 1: we think we can give everybody with diabetes the exact 335 00:19:57,720 --> 00:20:00,400 Speaker 1: same diet and the exact same dose of insult it's 336 00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:04,600 Speaker 1: supposed to work? Like, No, that's balder dash, crazy talk, right, 337 00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:07,760 Speaker 1: And so when you think about how you came to 338 00:20:07,920 --> 00:20:13,240 Speaker 1: understand what your formula is, how did you even start 339 00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:13,760 Speaker 1: the path? 340 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:15,320 Speaker 2: How did you get to the. 341 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:19,960 Speaker 1: Mix of formula things that you're doing today that are working, 342 00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:22,440 Speaker 1: and if you can share with us what they are, 343 00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:24,680 Speaker 1: because maybe it'll work for somebody else. 344 00:20:25,160 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 3: Sure, So you know, first, I you know, I tell people, 345 00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:35,439 Speaker 3: you know, I was never arrested, and that's because of 346 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:39,399 Speaker 3: my skin color and because I came from a socioeconomic 347 00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:42,239 Speaker 3: background where I had financial support so I had a 348 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:47,919 Speaker 3: decent car, I you know, access to money, all of 349 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:51,080 Speaker 3: those sorts of factors, and then, you know, so when 350 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:53,520 Speaker 3: I got caught at twenty three, I went to rehab 351 00:20:53,560 --> 00:20:56,240 Speaker 3: because my fiance at the time was so upset that 352 00:20:56,320 --> 00:20:58,400 Speaker 3: I just had I called my mom because I didn't 353 00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:00,680 Speaker 3: know what to do with his like I mean when 354 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:03,040 Speaker 3: I say explosive, not like physically towards me, but he 355 00:21:03,119 --> 00:21:07,240 Speaker 3: was just crying and yelling and half French hap in English, 356 00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:09,280 Speaker 3: and I just felt like I had to get away 357 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:13,399 Speaker 3: from him. So I went to rehab and it was 358 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:16,959 Speaker 3: not a bad experience at all. It laid you know, 359 00:21:17,040 --> 00:21:19,040 Speaker 3: a lot of what I did in my two stints 360 00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:24,280 Speaker 3: in rehab laid the foundation for my recovery. However, after 361 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:27,359 Speaker 3: that first trip to rehab, it took me another five 362 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:34,520 Speaker 3: and a half years near constant relapse, to finally get 363 00:21:34,520 --> 00:21:38,399 Speaker 3: to a place where I was able to address the 364 00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:44,600 Speaker 3: real root issues. I wasn't a person who necessarily felt 365 00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:48,040 Speaker 3: like I like the disease model of alcoholism and addiction 366 00:21:48,280 --> 00:21:52,879 Speaker 3: resonated with me, and I couldn't figure out why I 367 00:21:52,920 --> 00:21:55,359 Speaker 3: couldn't do it, because it wasn't that I wasn't working 368 00:21:55,440 --> 00:21:57,679 Speaker 3: the steps in a twelve step programmer that I didn't 369 00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:00,520 Speaker 3: want it. I just I would get to a point 370 00:22:00,520 --> 00:22:03,840 Speaker 3: with emotional pain where I felt like I wanted to 371 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:06,159 Speaker 3: rip my skin off or jump out the window, and 372 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:09,800 Speaker 3: I would literally sit on my hands and count, so 373 00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:11,679 Speaker 3: like like when the same thing I did when I 374 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:16,159 Speaker 3: was a kid, so I wouldn't harm myself. I you know. 375 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:18,720 Speaker 3: The other thing I the reason that I say that too, 376 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:21,440 Speaker 3: is that in speaking to people, you know, I think 377 00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:25,199 Speaker 3: in American culture there is there is this sort of 378 00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:27,919 Speaker 3: like idea of like pulling yourself up by the bootstraps. 379 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:30,800 Speaker 3: And well, like you know, well he got out of 380 00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:33,480 Speaker 3: the ghetto and did and you know if he can 381 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:36,160 Speaker 3: do it? And and I like to say a couple 382 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:41,600 Speaker 3: of things about that. Number One, I know from personal experience. Yes, sure, 383 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:45,000 Speaker 3: there are people who are able to get out of 384 00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:51,359 Speaker 3: really horrible situations, right, say they're born into to poverty 385 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:56,720 Speaker 3: and they get themselves out of it. Great, that's wonderful. 386 00:22:56,800 --> 00:22:59,240 Speaker 3: But I think the majority of people need a little 387 00:22:59,280 --> 00:22:59,959 Speaker 3: bit more support. 388 00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:00,640 Speaker 2: Yeah. 389 00:23:00,760 --> 00:23:03,320 Speaker 1: You know why we know who they are, Aaron, because 390 00:23:03,359 --> 00:23:04,760 Speaker 1: they're exceptional. 391 00:23:05,560 --> 00:23:07,360 Speaker 3: Oh oh, the people who you're right, the people who 392 00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:07,800 Speaker 3: make it out. 393 00:23:07,960 --> 00:23:10,720 Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, that's why we know them because they are 394 00:23:10,880 --> 00:23:12,840 Speaker 1: literally the exception to the rule. 395 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:15,760 Speaker 3: Yes, And I think it's it's it's that they are 396 00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:17,560 Speaker 3: exceptional and sometimes it's luck. 397 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:19,520 Speaker 2: Yeah. Oh. 398 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:22,760 Speaker 1: When I say exceptional, I don't mean yeah, thank you, 399 00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:25,439 Speaker 1: thank you. I don't mean like they're an exceptional person 400 00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:28,760 Speaker 1: and you're not. I mean they are the exception. 401 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:29,960 Speaker 3: One hundred percent. 402 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 2: No, I knew what you meant. 403 00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:34,280 Speaker 3: Okay, you know, so I say to people, Look, I 404 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:37,360 Speaker 3: had all of the My family was supportive, they did 405 00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:39,639 Speaker 3: not turn their backs. I mean I had access to 406 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:42,240 Speaker 3: mental health care, I had access to physical health care. 407 00:23:43,040 --> 00:23:46,520 Speaker 3: I had, you know, plenty of friends and family who 408 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:49,400 Speaker 3: were supportive to me, and it still took me five 409 00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:51,200 Speaker 3: and a half years of constant relapse. 410 00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:52,040 Speaker 2: Mm hm. 411 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:58,080 Speaker 3: When you add in other factors like race, religion, other 412 00:23:58,160 --> 00:24:04,640 Speaker 3: cultural factors, poverty, you you stack so many more obstacles 413 00:24:05,080 --> 00:24:08,479 Speaker 3: accessing treatment. Because I am sure that you understand, as 414 00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:11,960 Speaker 3: a black person living in America that the quality and 415 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:16,719 Speaker 3: accessibility of care is not equal to people of color. 416 00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:20,280 Speaker 3: And I think that that's, you know, that's something that 417 00:24:20,280 --> 00:24:23,840 Speaker 3: that like does not always get addressed when people are 418 00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:27,240 Speaker 3: treating addiction. And I think that it has to be addressed, 419 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:30,000 Speaker 3: whether part of it, you know, And this kind of 420 00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:32,240 Speaker 3: ties back into sort of like the war on drugs 421 00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:36,200 Speaker 3: theory is that, you know, I think that the majority 422 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:40,960 Speaker 3: of people who are drug dealing are also trapped in 423 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:46,439 Speaker 3: the same ecosystem based out of trauma, poverty, you know, 424 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:49,040 Speaker 3: racial oppression, all of those sorts of things. It's the 425 00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:55,639 Speaker 3: same all the same ecosystem. So there's that. So for me, 426 00:24:56,760 --> 00:24:59,320 Speaker 3: you know, I when I was twenty eight years old, 427 00:24:59,400 --> 00:25:03,280 Speaker 3: I had realized I found out I was pregnant. I 428 00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:07,240 Speaker 3: had had an abortion two years before that, and I'm 429 00:25:07,359 --> 00:25:10,960 Speaker 3: completely pro choice, and you know, I'm glad that I 430 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:12,760 Speaker 3: had that abortion at the time that I did, but 431 00:25:12,840 --> 00:25:18,639 Speaker 3: it was psychologically and emotionally a very traumatizing experience for me. 432 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:21,200 Speaker 3: And so when I got pregnant again at twenty eight, 433 00:25:21,560 --> 00:25:26,119 Speaker 3: I made the decision to have the baby, probably against 434 00:25:26,200 --> 00:25:30,280 Speaker 3: everybody's better judgment, and of course, like they didn't know 435 00:25:30,359 --> 00:25:34,800 Speaker 3: that I was strung out again. So I you know, 436 00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:37,159 Speaker 3: had spoken to one doctor and they said, well, you know, 437 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:39,679 Speaker 3: the protocol at that time was to put women on 438 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:43,920 Speaker 3: methodone maintenance, which I know it works for some people, 439 00:25:43,920 --> 00:25:45,600 Speaker 3: but I really did not want to go on methadone. 440 00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:48,000 Speaker 3: I had never been on methadone. And then I found 441 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:50,280 Speaker 3: a doctor who was willing to detox me over seven 442 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:54,240 Speaker 3: days using bupernorphine, and I did that because I was like, Okay, 443 00:25:55,080 --> 00:25:57,639 Speaker 3: I did use drugs in the beginning of my son's pregnancy, 444 00:25:58,359 --> 00:26:00,040 Speaker 3: but I knew that I didn't want him to be 445 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:03,480 Speaker 3: born addicted to anything. Down this doctor who helped me, 446 00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:05,479 Speaker 3: and I knew that I would stay off of drugs 447 00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:07,239 Speaker 3: for the duration of the pregnancy because I had been 448 00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 3: able to accumulate months at a time before months was 449 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:12,560 Speaker 3: the most. Nine or ten months was the most I'd 450 00:26:12,600 --> 00:26:17,119 Speaker 3: ever accumulated at that point. When he was born, you know, 451 00:26:17,400 --> 00:26:19,760 Speaker 3: I was sort of ambivalent about actually being a mother. 452 00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:21,960 Speaker 3: Did not think that I was going to be capable 453 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:23,720 Speaker 3: of it. My parents didn't think I was going to 454 00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:27,440 Speaker 3: be capable of it. My ex that my son's father, 455 00:26:28,119 --> 00:26:30,679 Speaker 3: you know, he had meetings because he was not a 456 00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:32,880 Speaker 3: drug user. He had meetings with my parents about sort 457 00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:38,679 Speaker 3: of contingency plans for when I relapse. And when my 458 00:26:38,760 --> 00:26:42,720 Speaker 3: son was born, I held him and I looked into 459 00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:45,680 Speaker 3: his eyes and there was I had a lightning bolt 460 00:26:45,760 --> 00:26:48,320 Speaker 3: moment where I just looked at him and thought, I 461 00:26:48,359 --> 00:26:52,199 Speaker 3: love you more than I hate myself, and I'm going 462 00:26:52,240 --> 00:26:55,920 Speaker 3: to do everything I can to stay off of drugs. 463 00:26:56,640 --> 00:26:59,440 Speaker 3: So it was not the reason that I stayed off 464 00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:03,320 Speaker 3: of drugs. You know, he was the catalyst. And that 465 00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:06,160 Speaker 3: is not in any way to say that parents who 466 00:27:06,160 --> 00:27:10,199 Speaker 3: are not able to overcome their addiction when they become parents, 467 00:27:10,400 --> 00:27:13,920 Speaker 3: that I loved my son more, not at all. I 468 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:16,880 Speaker 3: had a lightning bolt moment, and then I had access 469 00:27:17,680 --> 00:27:20,520 Speaker 3: most importantly to my mental health care, and I had 470 00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:23,080 Speaker 3: the financial support of my family. While I got back 471 00:27:23,119 --> 00:27:25,639 Speaker 3: on my feet as a new mom. I didn't have 472 00:27:25,680 --> 00:27:27,919 Speaker 3: to work at the time I was able to. I 473 00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:29,800 Speaker 3: had some support. I mean, I had the support of 474 00:27:30,080 --> 00:27:32,280 Speaker 3: his father and then also for my family, so that 475 00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:37,560 Speaker 3: I didn't I could kind of get myself stable. You know, 476 00:27:38,160 --> 00:27:40,639 Speaker 3: that doesn't mean that I did it perfectly. I still, 477 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:42,919 Speaker 3: you know, I had a lot of trouble with my 478 00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:47,720 Speaker 3: own emotional regulation. It took you know, time, it took medication, 479 00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:50,280 Speaker 3: and it took a lot of these things. But you know, 480 00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:53,200 Speaker 3: in March of next year, it will be twenty one 481 00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:59,360 Speaker 3: years of stained recovery. I didn't think was possible for them. 482 00:28:00,600 --> 00:28:02,960 Speaker 2: So talk to me about the formula before you do. 483 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:05,520 Speaker 1: First of all, I want to say, so you're describing 484 00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:10,159 Speaker 1: what we would call diagnostically a severe opioid use disorder, right, 485 00:28:10,440 --> 00:28:13,639 Speaker 1: opioid use disorder. We measure it now moderate severe severe 486 00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:18,919 Speaker 1: substance use disorder. Your natural history of the disease is 487 00:28:18,960 --> 00:28:21,600 Speaker 1: what we call it, adoctors is like, what does it 488 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:22,600 Speaker 1: usually look like? 489 00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:25,639 Speaker 2: Is exactly spot on. 490 00:28:25,760 --> 00:28:29,680 Speaker 1: So usually people start struggling, They struggle for about five 491 00:28:29,800 --> 00:28:33,600 Speaker 1: years before they even approach the treatment system for help 492 00:28:33,640 --> 00:28:38,600 Speaker 1: the first time, and then there are periodic relapses for 493 00:28:38,720 --> 00:28:42,240 Speaker 1: eight years and then sustain recovery for a year and 494 00:28:42,320 --> 00:28:44,560 Speaker 1: relapse risk falls a bit, and then five years and 495 00:28:44,600 --> 00:28:49,200 Speaker 1: it falls significantly. So you are like exactly in that 496 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:53,640 Speaker 1: time frame for severe substance use disorder. And yet we're 497 00:28:53,680 --> 00:28:56,719 Speaker 1: still out here saying like, oh, you had to go 498 00:28:56,760 --> 00:29:02,960 Speaker 1: to rehab twice, that's something about you. Like, oh, but 499 00:29:03,040 --> 00:29:05,360 Speaker 1: oh whatever, I'm about to start getting on a soapbox. 500 00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:06,480 Speaker 2: I'll just avoid it. 501 00:29:06,520 --> 00:29:10,480 Speaker 3: But no, it's true. I mean it's not it's you know, 502 00:29:10,520 --> 00:29:13,800 Speaker 3: there's I Oh, I was listening. I was listening to 503 00:29:13,880 --> 00:29:16,400 Speaker 3: a podcast where there was a police officer who had 504 00:29:16,600 --> 00:29:19,800 Speaker 3: struggled with addiction, and he said something that he wasn't 505 00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:21,520 Speaker 3: sure if the policy had changed, but when he was 506 00:29:21,560 --> 00:29:24,600 Speaker 3: in the forest, they just started letting police officers go 507 00:29:24,640 --> 00:29:26,520 Speaker 3: to rehab but only for alcohol. 508 00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:29,240 Speaker 2: Oh my god, not for. 509 00:29:29,320 --> 00:29:32,000 Speaker 3: Drugs, and then it was and then he changed it, 510 00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:33,800 Speaker 3: and then it was that they could go to rehab 511 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:37,880 Speaker 3: but only once. And the idea that you know, that 512 00:29:37,960 --> 00:29:42,920 Speaker 3: we expect people to just snap their fingers and have 513 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:47,320 Speaker 3: their entire constitution change in twenty eight days is so ridiculous. 514 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:50,160 Speaker 3: And as you pointed out before, you know, it would 515 00:29:50,600 --> 00:29:53,960 Speaker 3: with different treatment protocols if we were treating cancer or 516 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:57,440 Speaker 3: any other serious bills. If something isn't working, then we're like, okay, 517 00:29:57,520 --> 00:29:59,840 Speaker 3: let's try this. One of the things, like when I 518 00:29:59,880 --> 00:30:03,760 Speaker 3: was first trying to get recovery in twelve step meetings, 519 00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:08,240 Speaker 3: it was very you know, very hardlined on abstinence based recovery, 520 00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:10,520 Speaker 3: and I so I was like, oh, you know, if 521 00:30:10,520 --> 00:30:13,080 Speaker 3: somebody's on methodone, they're not really in recovery. Or if 522 00:30:13,080 --> 00:30:17,000 Speaker 3: somebody's and I at the time, like I had started 523 00:30:17,240 --> 00:30:20,880 Speaker 3: well butrin in recovery, and then some people that's not recovery, 524 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:22,680 Speaker 3: and I'm like, so I kept going off a bit 525 00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:26,440 Speaker 3: and then I look crazy, and you know, it was 526 00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:30,600 Speaker 3: really a struggle. And obviously now my viewpoint is so 527 00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:34,920 Speaker 3: different because recovery. Recovery is not the definition of recovery 528 00:30:34,920 --> 00:30:35,840 Speaker 3: is an abstinence. 529 00:30:35,920 --> 00:30:38,680 Speaker 2: Boom, say it again louder for the people in the back. 530 00:30:39,480 --> 00:30:43,240 Speaker 3: The definition of recovery does not include abstinence. Abstinate that. 531 00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:46,760 Speaker 3: If abstinence is part of your recovery, great, but that's 532 00:30:46,800 --> 00:30:49,719 Speaker 3: not where recovery is. It's about getting back something that 533 00:30:49,760 --> 00:30:52,960 Speaker 3: you lost, part of your welf, your life, your ability 534 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:54,760 Speaker 3: to be a part of society. 535 00:30:54,760 --> 00:30:59,160 Speaker 1: Your ability to believe could be a mother to your 536 00:30:59,240 --> 00:31:02,640 Speaker 1: sne Right, this is what recovery is. 537 00:31:02,800 --> 00:31:03,080 Speaker 2: Right. 538 00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:07,480 Speaker 3: Oh, if somebody had told me, even while I was pregnant, 539 00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:12,080 Speaker 3: that I would be able to not just stay off 540 00:31:12,080 --> 00:31:16,320 Speaker 3: of drugs, but to be able to go through life 541 00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:18,720 Speaker 3: and not feel on a daily basis like I wanted 542 00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:22,080 Speaker 3: to die, I wouldn't have believed them. 543 00:31:22,160 --> 00:31:22,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. 544 00:31:22,680 --> 00:31:25,840 Speaker 3: Really, I didn't think that happiness was a possibility for me. 545 00:31:28,520 --> 00:31:30,600 Speaker 3: And you know that doesn't mean that I'm happy all 546 00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:34,360 Speaker 3: the time, but in general, i'm very you know, I'm 547 00:31:34,640 --> 00:31:36,920 Speaker 3: very grateful for the life that I have, the life 548 00:31:36,920 --> 00:31:39,920 Speaker 3: that I didn't think was possible. I have two beautiful children, 549 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:43,040 Speaker 3: I have a loving husband, I have a good relationship 550 00:31:43,080 --> 00:31:48,440 Speaker 3: with my family, and I don't struggle with you know, 551 00:31:48,480 --> 00:31:50,680 Speaker 3: it doesn't mean I never have a bad day, but 552 00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:53,160 Speaker 3: I just the difference, you know. I guess we can 553 00:31:53,200 --> 00:31:54,640 Speaker 3: talk about this in terms of like tools. 554 00:31:54,680 --> 00:31:58,320 Speaker 1: I mean, according to Megan the Stallion, bad bitches have 555 00:31:58,400 --> 00:32:02,120 Speaker 1: bad days too, exactly. So talk to us about your formula. 556 00:32:02,440 --> 00:32:05,160 Speaker 1: Talk to us about your formula for your recovery today. 557 00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:09,680 Speaker 3: So my formula for my recovery today is largely based 558 00:32:09,840 --> 00:32:13,680 Speaker 3: the like The number one thing is honesty with myself 559 00:32:13,720 --> 00:32:18,120 Speaker 3: about what I'm feeling except what I'm feeling, and judging 560 00:32:18,400 --> 00:32:22,040 Speaker 3: except not judging it, and learning to ask for help. 561 00:32:22,400 --> 00:32:25,760 Speaker 3: M So here's a good example is that you know, 562 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:28,920 Speaker 3: I don't struggle with cravings for opiates anymore. And I 563 00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:31,160 Speaker 3: joke that, like, I think I used up all of 564 00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:34,160 Speaker 3: my good receptors because anytime I've had surgery and they've 565 00:32:34,160 --> 00:32:37,240 Speaker 3: given me pain medication, all it does is make me 566 00:32:37,280 --> 00:32:39,520 Speaker 3: feel it doesn't even like help really with the pain. 567 00:32:39,640 --> 00:32:44,720 Speaker 3: I'm like, I there's no release, there's no like, it's 568 00:32:44,800 --> 00:32:48,200 Speaker 3: such a letdown, Like oh, great. 569 00:32:49,680 --> 00:32:51,880 Speaker 2: You're not meeting my expectations. Yeah. 570 00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:54,800 Speaker 3: I had last year and I was like joking with 571 00:32:54,840 --> 00:32:56,720 Speaker 3: somebody because they sent me home with a lot of 572 00:32:56,760 --> 00:33:00,000 Speaker 3: pain medication. And for me with when I've had surgeries, 573 00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:03,000 Speaker 3: I'm like, first forty eight hours, take the pain medication, 574 00:33:03,080 --> 00:33:05,560 Speaker 3: don't try to it, get ahead of the pain, yeah, 575 00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:09,200 Speaker 3: and then go off. But I I every time, I'm like, 576 00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:11,880 Speaker 3: I never even make it the full eight hours because 577 00:33:11,920 --> 00:33:14,600 Speaker 3: I just it makes me feel really anxious and depressed, 578 00:33:15,240 --> 00:33:18,240 Speaker 3: because I think my body' is like, oh, you're gonna 579 00:33:18,240 --> 00:33:20,200 Speaker 3: start going into withdrawals. 580 00:33:19,880 --> 00:33:25,200 Speaker 1: Even though one day yeah, the physiology remembers. 581 00:33:24,640 --> 00:33:27,320 Speaker 3: Yeah it does. So I don't struggle with those cravings. 582 00:33:27,440 --> 00:33:27,600 Speaker 1: Right. 583 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:32,080 Speaker 3: That has really gone away for me. But in twenty twenty, 584 00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:35,320 Speaker 3: my book came out ten days before the shutdown. I 585 00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:37,920 Speaker 3: was on book tour and ended up coming home early. 586 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:40,720 Speaker 3: I did four book tour events and then had to 587 00:33:40,760 --> 00:33:45,400 Speaker 3: cancel seventeen events and it was such a disappointment. And 588 00:33:45,440 --> 00:33:48,440 Speaker 3: then I was home with my husband and I both 589 00:33:48,480 --> 00:33:51,120 Speaker 3: working from home, a two year old and a sixteen 590 00:33:51,200 --> 00:33:57,760 Speaker 3: year old. Everybody was miserable, and I started having those 591 00:33:57,800 --> 00:33:59,920 Speaker 3: like not in a real way, but those like feeling 592 00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:03,200 Speaker 3: like I remember sitting one day and thinking like I was. 593 00:34:03,240 --> 00:34:08,160 Speaker 3: I just felt so sad and scared and depressed about everything, 594 00:34:08,640 --> 00:34:10,440 Speaker 3: and I was like, I, you know, if you just 595 00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:13,120 Speaker 3: jumped out the window, this could all just you wouldn't 596 00:34:13,120 --> 00:34:15,879 Speaker 3: be upset right now. And it's not that I felt 597 00:34:15,920 --> 00:34:17,920 Speaker 3: like I was in danger of doing it, but that 598 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:20,200 Speaker 3: the thought even went through my head. I was like, 599 00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:25,120 Speaker 3: So what I did is I told my husband. I 600 00:34:25,160 --> 00:34:27,240 Speaker 3: called my best friend, told her how I was feeling. 601 00:34:27,680 --> 00:34:30,840 Speaker 3: I called my psychiatrist and made an appointment. I called 602 00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:34,319 Speaker 3: my therapist and made an emergency session. Yep, they like, 603 00:34:34,600 --> 00:34:36,839 Speaker 3: you know, I'm starting to have like panic attacks at 604 00:34:36,920 --> 00:34:42,040 Speaker 3: night again, Like what should I do rather than just pretending? 605 00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:46,120 Speaker 3: Because my my first instinct is always just like pretend everything? 606 00:34:46,160 --> 00:34:47,839 Speaker 3: Is that just pushed through? You know? 607 00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:49,560 Speaker 2: I was not. 608 00:34:50,040 --> 00:34:51,840 Speaker 3: I mean I joke that like that sort of like 609 00:34:51,920 --> 00:34:54,440 Speaker 3: pushed through attitude. I mean, I can't tell you how 610 00:34:54,480 --> 00:34:59,239 Speaker 3: many times I kicked heroin on airplanes at work. Like 611 00:34:59,440 --> 00:35:02,200 Speaker 3: me just like I just would always have this thing 612 00:35:02,239 --> 00:35:05,040 Speaker 3: like if I pretend it's not happening, I'll be a game, 613 00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:09,040 Speaker 3: which is terrible, you know, And now I don't do that, 614 00:35:09,120 --> 00:35:12,640 Speaker 3: so that's that's sort of like my baseline. And and 615 00:35:12,680 --> 00:35:16,640 Speaker 3: then I have learned, you know, I've learned more about 616 00:35:16,640 --> 00:35:20,160 Speaker 3: myself and my my psychological makeup. I've learned more about 617 00:35:20,200 --> 00:35:22,879 Speaker 3: the way that my brain works. 618 00:35:22,920 --> 00:35:23,160 Speaker 2: You know. 619 00:35:23,400 --> 00:35:26,839 Speaker 3: I think I had so many different diagnoses thrown at 620 00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:33,719 Speaker 3: me over the years. Everything from you know, like generalized 621 00:35:33,760 --> 00:35:41,200 Speaker 3: anxiety to key to bipolar two, borderline personality disorder was 622 00:35:41,200 --> 00:35:45,280 Speaker 3: thrown at me all the time. And you know, now, 623 00:35:45,920 --> 00:35:48,120 Speaker 3: I you know, with the psychiatrist, I have now. For 624 00:35:48,160 --> 00:35:50,000 Speaker 3: the longest time, he kept saying, you know, I really 625 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:52,279 Speaker 3: you know, have you ever been screened for ADHD? And 626 00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:54,640 Speaker 3: I was like, no, I'm like, I did really well 627 00:35:54,680 --> 00:35:58,840 Speaker 3: in school. I'm like, and was finally went through the 628 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:02,759 Speaker 3: diagnostic test and lo and behold and looked at sort 629 00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:06,319 Speaker 3: of amply. And I really think so much of it 630 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:09,640 Speaker 3: was just trauma and ADHD. And when I learned how 631 00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:12,680 Speaker 3: to manage my ADHD, which isn't just medication, it's a 632 00:36:12,719 --> 00:36:20,279 Speaker 3: whole holistic you know toolbox. Yeah, the difference my insomnia 633 00:36:20,360 --> 00:36:24,480 Speaker 3: went away for the first time in my life, and 634 00:36:25,400 --> 00:36:28,719 Speaker 3: I realized how there were so many things that I 635 00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:32,440 Speaker 3: could do to help my brain. That was constantly looking 636 00:36:32,480 --> 00:36:37,920 Speaker 3: for dopamine. There were just little things, and so I 637 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:39,960 Speaker 3: do those things, you know, whether it means. 638 00:36:39,719 --> 00:36:41,680 Speaker 2: Like, Okay, tell us some of yeah, tell us some 639 00:36:41,719 --> 00:36:43,400 Speaker 2: of these things. Run it down. 640 00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:49,160 Speaker 3: Sounds so silly. And basically my quickest hack to an 641 00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:53,920 Speaker 3: ADHD or any kind of dopamine fix is a checklist. 642 00:36:54,719 --> 00:36:58,359 Speaker 3: And oh my god, yes, when I'm really struggling, that 643 00:36:58,880 --> 00:37:01,880 Speaker 3: checklist includes like getting up at a certain time, brushing 644 00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:07,319 Speaker 3: my teeth, making the bed, every little, you know, minute thing. 645 00:37:07,480 --> 00:37:10,719 Speaker 3: Because every little check I start to feel like I 646 00:37:10,719 --> 00:37:13,120 Speaker 3: can do the next one, and I can see, Okay, 647 00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:14,799 Speaker 3: this is the next thing on my list, and this 648 00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:15,640 Speaker 3: is the next thing. 649 00:37:15,880 --> 00:37:16,480 Speaker 2: Yeah. 650 00:37:16,600 --> 00:37:19,799 Speaker 3: I have a little list that I run through in 651 00:37:19,840 --> 00:37:24,000 Speaker 3: my head when I'm feeling like I'm not regulating my 652 00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:31,240 Speaker 3: emotions well or I'm feeling overwhelmed, and that is water, sleep, food, outside. 653 00:37:31,600 --> 00:37:32,520 Speaker 3: So because that's. 654 00:37:32,400 --> 00:37:36,920 Speaker 2: Like hungry, angry, lonely high uh huh. 655 00:37:36,680 --> 00:37:40,360 Speaker 3: No, it's all I mean, funny enough, like water tends 656 00:37:40,400 --> 00:37:43,880 Speaker 3: to get seems to solve like ninety percent of my problems. 657 00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:46,319 Speaker 3: But often I just need to get outside and go 658 00:37:46,400 --> 00:37:49,720 Speaker 3: for a ten minute walk. Yeah, And I tell people, 659 00:37:49,760 --> 00:37:53,000 Speaker 3: like in an emergency, like a panic. You know, obviously 660 00:37:53,320 --> 00:37:55,160 Speaker 3: there's a certain point that this wouldn't work for a 661 00:37:55,160 --> 00:37:57,520 Speaker 3: panic attack. But if I start to feel like the 662 00:37:57,640 --> 00:38:00,279 Speaker 3: edginess come on, say I'm at I mean, this is 663 00:38:00,320 --> 00:38:01,680 Speaker 3: just like a random like if I was at like 664 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:05,239 Speaker 3: a dinner party and I'm you know, I'm having some 665 00:38:05,280 --> 00:38:09,640 Speaker 3: sort of like feeling where I feel overwhelmed. I just 666 00:38:09,760 --> 00:38:11,840 Speaker 3: get up to use the restroom and just let my 667 00:38:11,920 --> 00:38:14,759 Speaker 3: hand like let cool water run on my hands, and 668 00:38:15,440 --> 00:38:17,319 Speaker 3: you know, I feel like, you know, in my as 669 00:38:17,360 --> 00:38:20,120 Speaker 3: it's happening, I feel like, oh, I'm literally cooling down 670 00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:23,600 Speaker 3: my nervous system. It just gives me that little break 671 00:38:23,680 --> 00:38:26,799 Speaker 3: to get back into present time. You know. So much 672 00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:29,560 Speaker 3: of it is around mindfulness, which I didn't know that 673 00:38:29,560 --> 00:38:31,520 Speaker 3: that's what it was as I started learning to do 674 00:38:31,600 --> 00:38:37,320 Speaker 3: these things through cognitive behavioral therapy. But those things really 675 00:38:37,360 --> 00:38:42,000 Speaker 3: really work for me. So you know, definitely for me, 676 00:38:42,080 --> 00:38:44,080 Speaker 3: I still am on well beutured. I don't think I'll 677 00:38:44,080 --> 00:38:48,800 Speaker 3: ever go off of it because the difference for me is, yes, 678 00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:51,680 Speaker 3: I was able to still parent and function without it, 679 00:38:51,719 --> 00:38:57,200 Speaker 3: but I struggled so much more and to not have 680 00:38:57,239 --> 00:39:01,240 Speaker 3: that struggle and to have those dream ups and downs 681 00:39:01,320 --> 00:39:05,000 Speaker 3: was really really invaluable for me. I mean it was 682 00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:08,440 Speaker 3: a game changer. So it's meant for me. It's medication, 683 00:39:08,960 --> 00:39:13,239 Speaker 3: it's being able knowing how to ask for help, it's 684 00:39:13,360 --> 00:39:18,120 Speaker 3: taking care of myself physically. And I think with all 685 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:21,319 Speaker 3: of those things, it's like, you know the adage that 686 00:39:21,440 --> 00:39:25,360 Speaker 3: self esteem is based on doing esteemable things, like part 687 00:39:25,400 --> 00:39:28,600 Speaker 3: of learning to love yourself is to physically take care 688 00:39:28,680 --> 00:39:31,319 Speaker 3: of yourself, and I think, you know, I didn't for 689 00:39:31,400 --> 00:39:35,000 Speaker 3: such a long time, and I probably in my years 690 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:37,360 Speaker 3: of active addiction, only took care of myself out of 691 00:39:37,360 --> 00:39:40,640 Speaker 3: my own vanity, not because I loved myself, which is 692 00:39:40,760 --> 00:39:44,080 Speaker 3: an embarrassing thing to admit, but it's true, you know. 693 00:39:44,239 --> 00:39:49,960 Speaker 3: So I but now you know, if I am having 694 00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:52,399 Speaker 3: a really hard day and I have all this other 695 00:39:52,440 --> 00:39:56,160 Speaker 3: stuff that I should do for work, but you know 696 00:39:56,360 --> 00:40:00,480 Speaker 3: I don't have to do, I will like get myself 697 00:40:00,520 --> 00:40:03,640 Speaker 3: the afternoon off and like give myself permission to take 698 00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:05,080 Speaker 3: a nap if I need to have an app. 699 00:40:05,239 --> 00:40:05,759 Speaker 2: I love it. 700 00:40:06,239 --> 00:40:09,640 Speaker 3: I think we all need timeouts, and timeouts aren't punitive. 701 00:40:09,719 --> 00:40:14,160 Speaker 3: Timeouts are a moment to like recalibrate and have some 702 00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:19,080 Speaker 3: like stillness. Another thing that really really helped me, which 703 00:40:19,080 --> 00:40:22,200 Speaker 3: I sort of stumbled into, but it goes back to mindfulness. 704 00:40:22,239 --> 00:40:26,960 Speaker 3: Is Kundalini yoga. When Atticus, my first child, was born, 705 00:40:27,760 --> 00:40:31,040 Speaker 3: I found this these mommy and me Kundalini yoga classes 706 00:40:31,200 --> 00:40:35,160 Speaker 3: near near where I lived in Los Angeles and started going. 707 00:40:35,360 --> 00:40:39,000 Speaker 3: And Kundalini yoga for people who aren't familiar, is really 708 00:40:39,040 --> 00:40:42,360 Speaker 3: based around breath, so it's a lot of hold poses 709 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:48,560 Speaker 3: or doing simple movements while breathing a specific way. I'm 710 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:51,000 Speaker 3: not an expert, so I hope I'm explaining that well, 711 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:54,399 Speaker 3: but that's what it was for me, So it taught me. 712 00:40:54,560 --> 00:40:57,920 Speaker 3: I feel like Kundalini yoga taught me how to sit 713 00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:00,799 Speaker 3: in my body because so how much of my life 714 00:41:00,800 --> 00:41:05,360 Speaker 3: I wanted out of my body and I wanted to disconnect, 715 00:41:05,560 --> 00:41:08,200 Speaker 3: and it allowed me to learn how to kind of 716 00:41:08,280 --> 00:41:10,960 Speaker 3: sit through that, sit in my body, be present in 717 00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:15,120 Speaker 3: my body, and not want to leave. And by doing that, 718 00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:19,359 Speaker 3: it taught me, as I went on and added other 719 00:41:19,400 --> 00:41:24,600 Speaker 3: things to it, how to sit in discomfort. And I'm 720 00:41:24,640 --> 00:41:27,640 Speaker 3: not saying like be uncomfortable, like to punish yourself when 721 00:41:27,640 --> 00:41:30,000 Speaker 3: you could be comfortable, But we all go through things 722 00:41:30,440 --> 00:41:35,839 Speaker 3: in life that are painful. You know, before I have 723 00:41:35,880 --> 00:41:38,719 Speaker 3: another son who's six years old, but right before I 724 00:41:38,760 --> 00:41:40,920 Speaker 3: got pregnant with him, I had been pregnant and I 725 00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:43,760 Speaker 3: was well into my second trimester and went into premature 726 00:41:43,840 --> 00:41:47,239 Speaker 3: labor and delivered a stoleborn child, and god, it was 727 00:41:47,480 --> 00:41:53,080 Speaker 3: so painful, and I remember, like the one comforting thing 728 00:41:53,239 --> 00:41:56,759 Speaker 3: was I sat there was my husband took my other 729 00:41:56,840 --> 00:42:01,440 Speaker 3: son to a Drake concert at Madison's Garden that night, 730 00:42:01,480 --> 00:42:03,359 Speaker 3: and was the first time I had been alone since 731 00:42:03,400 --> 00:42:06,520 Speaker 3: this had happened, and I sat in my shower, sat 732 00:42:06,560 --> 00:42:09,839 Speaker 3: on the floor and just sobbed. But then I had 733 00:42:09,880 --> 00:42:12,080 Speaker 3: that thought, like I don't know how I'm going to 734 00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:16,280 Speaker 3: get through this, but I know I will, Yeah, because 735 00:42:16,280 --> 00:42:19,480 Speaker 3: I had been through enough of it that I knew 736 00:42:19,600 --> 00:42:22,040 Speaker 3: that I had that I had had, you know enough, 737 00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:24,640 Speaker 3: you know, I think I had like what fourteen years 738 00:42:24,719 --> 00:42:28,080 Speaker 3: they're fourteen years and thirteen years in recovery at the time, 739 00:42:28,200 --> 00:42:31,680 Speaker 3: so I knew that I could do it. And that's 740 00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:34,279 Speaker 3: you know, I mean, I think that's that's why we 741 00:42:34,360 --> 00:42:38,920 Speaker 3: need continued support and recovery, especially in the first three years. 742 00:42:39,120 --> 00:42:40,759 Speaker 3: I mean, I mean, you might need to let you 743 00:42:40,840 --> 00:42:43,799 Speaker 3: know I still need it, But like you know, it's it's, 744 00:42:43,880 --> 00:42:47,600 Speaker 3: it's it's really such a big part of it. And 745 00:42:49,200 --> 00:42:53,480 Speaker 3: when people are in more dire situations, if they're unhoused, 746 00:42:53,480 --> 00:42:57,640 Speaker 3: they've been incarcerated, they're obviously facing like even bigger obstacles. 747 00:42:58,680 --> 00:43:02,040 Speaker 3: One thing that's really passion I'm really passionate about is 748 00:43:02,080 --> 00:43:05,439 Speaker 3: speaking you know, I mentioned before speaking with legislators about 749 00:43:05,520 --> 00:43:10,560 Speaker 3: drug policy reform. In most places, in drug court, if 750 00:43:10,640 --> 00:43:14,000 Speaker 3: if somebody has a dirty test, meaning that they show 751 00:43:14,080 --> 00:43:17,440 Speaker 3: that they had used drugs, they're kicked out of the 752 00:43:17,520 --> 00:43:19,839 Speaker 3: drug court program. But there have been judges that. 753 00:43:19,800 --> 00:43:22,040 Speaker 2: Are when really you need more, you need more. 754 00:43:22,160 --> 00:43:24,600 Speaker 3: So this a two years ago I read an article 755 00:43:24,600 --> 00:43:27,920 Speaker 3: in the New York Times about this judge in New 756 00:43:27,960 --> 00:43:31,719 Speaker 3: Mexico that had started had changed it so that as 757 00:43:31,880 --> 00:43:37,520 Speaker 3: long as you continue, you know, continue coming to get care, 758 00:43:37,920 --> 00:43:40,600 Speaker 3: you won't be kicked out of the program because you 759 00:43:40,680 --> 00:43:41,520 Speaker 3: recognized that. 760 00:43:41,880 --> 00:43:44,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, like if your cancer comes back, no more chemo 761 00:43:45,120 --> 00:43:45,360 Speaker 1: for you. 762 00:43:45,520 --> 00:43:48,160 Speaker 2: Hey, do we think that's gonna fix your cancer? 763 00:43:49,200 --> 00:43:51,759 Speaker 1: I wanna I want to step back because Aaron, you 764 00:43:51,840 --> 00:43:54,480 Speaker 1: kind of introduced your to do list. You were kind 765 00:43:54,480 --> 00:43:56,000 Speaker 1: of like, I mean, it's not a big deal, and 766 00:43:56,040 --> 00:44:00,279 Speaker 1: then you ran down like so many things that were amazing, 767 00:44:01,040 --> 00:44:04,560 Speaker 1: and so I just want to take a second to say, 768 00:44:05,200 --> 00:44:07,520 Speaker 1: you ran down this whole list of things that was amazing. 769 00:44:07,600 --> 00:44:11,439 Speaker 1: What was amazing about it is one. It started with 770 00:44:11,640 --> 00:44:17,080 Speaker 1: what I would call early warning signs you recognize before 771 00:44:17,200 --> 00:44:20,799 Speaker 1: you're too far down the painful pathway, Like, oh, I 772 00:44:20,840 --> 00:44:24,560 Speaker 1: can recognize this pain in an early state now, And 773 00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:28,919 Speaker 1: then you already have an action plan that you don't 774 00:44:29,000 --> 00:44:32,080 Speaker 1: have to try to figure out in real time because 775 00:44:32,080 --> 00:44:35,239 Speaker 1: you already have it. You're like, oh, checklist, get up, 776 00:44:35,640 --> 00:44:39,640 Speaker 1: take a shower, brush your teeth, make your bed. And 777 00:44:39,680 --> 00:44:44,799 Speaker 1: that's that's kind of like your I don't feel good 778 00:44:44,880 --> 00:44:47,560 Speaker 1: and I'm going to turn this around over some period 779 00:44:47,560 --> 00:44:50,600 Speaker 1: of time kind of strategy. And then you talk to 780 00:44:50,719 --> 00:44:54,560 Speaker 1: us about like being at dinner and being in a 781 00:44:54,680 --> 00:44:57,560 Speaker 1: moment right now where I need to have a turn 782 00:44:57,600 --> 00:44:59,960 Speaker 1: around right now, and you already had a plan for 783 00:45:00,760 --> 00:45:02,560 Speaker 1: and you're like, I'm gonna go to this bath, I 784 00:45:03,000 --> 00:45:05,520 Speaker 1: already have my social graces. Excuse me, I'm just gonna 785 00:45:05,640 --> 00:45:08,200 Speaker 1: right into the ladies' room for a minute. And then 786 00:45:08,280 --> 00:45:11,000 Speaker 1: you go and you have your your routine for how 787 00:45:11,000 --> 00:45:14,400 Speaker 1: you ground yourself and get yourself mindful with your breath 788 00:45:14,440 --> 00:45:15,400 Speaker 1: and with cold water. 789 00:45:16,560 --> 00:45:19,560 Speaker 2: This is one will. 790 00:45:19,400 --> 00:45:23,719 Speaker 1: We need to be teaching kids, Yes, yes, but two 791 00:45:23,960 --> 00:45:28,680 Speaker 1: even as adults. Right, Like, if you know this emotional 792 00:45:28,719 --> 00:45:32,520 Speaker 1: pain is not going to kill me because I have 793 00:45:32,600 --> 00:45:36,279 Speaker 1: a strategy for how I can get through it, and 794 00:45:36,320 --> 00:45:38,560 Speaker 1: you don't have to try to figure out that strategy. 795 00:45:38,600 --> 00:45:42,200 Speaker 2: Like I always say, the reason I would die. 796 00:45:42,080 --> 00:45:45,359 Speaker 1: In a race car race is because I don't have 797 00:45:45,400 --> 00:45:49,319 Speaker 1: a strategy for when the car spins right, right, the 798 00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:52,840 Speaker 1: race car driver already has their strategy. They don't have 799 00:45:52,920 --> 00:45:56,400 Speaker 1: to try to figure it out in the moment, right, 800 00:45:57,000 --> 00:46:00,600 Speaker 1: And so like what I want people to hear one, 801 00:46:00,719 --> 00:46:03,759 Speaker 1: you know what the pieces of your formula are, and 802 00:46:04,520 --> 00:46:07,279 Speaker 1: part of a huge piece of that formula is being 803 00:46:07,320 --> 00:46:14,120 Speaker 1: able to recognize early when I'm not quite myself, having 804 00:46:14,160 --> 00:46:16,520 Speaker 1: the plan for who do I reach out to, what 805 00:46:16,680 --> 00:46:19,440 Speaker 1: do I do, what strategies do I use? This is 806 00:46:19,440 --> 00:46:21,640 Speaker 1: the same thing I always bring it back, cancer, diabetes, 807 00:46:21,719 --> 00:46:23,120 Speaker 1: high blood pressure, asthma. 808 00:46:23,239 --> 00:46:24,319 Speaker 2: It's like diabetes. 809 00:46:24,400 --> 00:46:27,520 Speaker 1: You know why we check your blood sugar because we 810 00:46:27,640 --> 00:46:29,839 Speaker 1: want to know that it's going up so we can 811 00:46:29,880 --> 00:46:33,439 Speaker 1: intervene before you're in a coma, right, or we want 812 00:46:33,440 --> 00:46:35,359 Speaker 1: to know when it's too low. And you know when 813 00:46:35,400 --> 00:46:38,520 Speaker 1: you have low blood sugar, drink some orange juice. You 814 00:46:38,520 --> 00:46:40,440 Speaker 1: don't have to figure that out in the moment. We 815 00:46:40,520 --> 00:46:44,040 Speaker 1: already set the plan right in advance. So I thought 816 00:46:44,040 --> 00:46:46,799 Speaker 1: that was so interesting. You're like, I mean, here's a 817 00:46:46,800 --> 00:46:51,520 Speaker 1: little something, and then like gave a master class, which 818 00:46:51,760 --> 00:46:56,080 Speaker 1: was amazing. Okay it is. We have come to the end, 819 00:46:56,239 --> 00:46:59,200 Speaker 1: and listen. I usually remember in the middle and then 820 00:46:59,239 --> 00:47:01,080 Speaker 1: I say, oh, I forgot to tell you. At the end, 821 00:47:01,120 --> 00:47:03,239 Speaker 1: I'm going to ask you this question. And we just 822 00:47:03,280 --> 00:47:05,200 Speaker 1: got all the way to the end and I never 823 00:47:05,480 --> 00:47:09,080 Speaker 1: remembered though. Sorry, you have zero prep times. So this 824 00:47:09,120 --> 00:47:11,719 Speaker 1: is going to be like straight from the heart off 825 00:47:11,719 --> 00:47:16,120 Speaker 1: the dome. I ask everybody to close us out with 826 00:47:16,960 --> 00:47:22,200 Speaker 1: if there is one thing informed by your experience, by 827 00:47:22,239 --> 00:47:27,359 Speaker 1: your passions, that you want people to unlearn, undo or 828 00:47:27,400 --> 00:47:30,439 Speaker 1: a conversation to uncover, what would you leave us with. 829 00:47:31,000 --> 00:47:33,319 Speaker 3: Well, the first thing that pops into my head is 830 00:47:33,360 --> 00:47:37,520 Speaker 3: sort of how we talk to our kids about drugs. 831 00:47:37,920 --> 00:47:40,640 Speaker 3: The book that I wrote, Strung Out opens with my 832 00:47:40,800 --> 00:47:44,319 Speaker 3: son asking me, Mom, did you ever do drugs? He 833 00:47:44,400 --> 00:47:48,080 Speaker 3: was twelve years old. He was about ten months younger 834 00:47:48,120 --> 00:47:52,000 Speaker 3: than I was. When I first used heroin, and I 835 00:47:52,040 --> 00:47:55,040 Speaker 3: didn't know how to answer the question. And the book 836 00:47:55,080 --> 00:47:57,279 Speaker 3: is somewhat an answer to that question, right, And I 837 00:47:57,360 --> 00:48:00,880 Speaker 3: did eventually have a conversation with him when before he 838 00:48:00,920 --> 00:48:05,600 Speaker 3: turned thirteen. And I think that, you know, the greatest 839 00:48:05,640 --> 00:48:07,960 Speaker 3: gift that we can give our children is to start 840 00:48:08,000 --> 00:48:11,839 Speaker 3: having the conversation as soon as they're talking, and the 841 00:48:11,880 --> 00:48:15,839 Speaker 3: conversation starts around emotional regulation. You don't have to mention 842 00:48:15,920 --> 00:48:19,080 Speaker 3: the word drugs. And then as they get older and 843 00:48:19,120 --> 00:48:22,720 Speaker 3: we start talking about drugs and what they might encounter 844 00:48:22,800 --> 00:48:25,279 Speaker 3: in the world, we don't do it with the old 845 00:48:25,400 --> 00:48:27,400 Speaker 3: like framework that I grew up with, Like this is 846 00:48:27,480 --> 00:48:31,920 Speaker 3: like just say no, you know, scary tactics. With my 847 00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:35,319 Speaker 3: older son as he entered his teenage years and we 848 00:48:35,400 --> 00:48:38,080 Speaker 3: talked about it, I gave him information I made him 849 00:48:38,120 --> 00:48:41,399 Speaker 3: do in a lock zone training with me. Now he's 850 00:48:41,440 --> 00:48:43,520 Speaker 3: twenty and he's in the city, but he's in his 851 00:48:43,560 --> 00:48:47,920 Speaker 3: own apartment like foisted, you know, ventanyl testing strips in 852 00:48:47,960 --> 00:48:50,239 Speaker 3: the lock zone in his roommates and he, you know, 853 00:48:50,360 --> 00:48:52,319 Speaker 3: rolls his eyes. He's like Mom, and he's like, I'm 854 00:48:52,320 --> 00:48:55,279 Speaker 3: not you know, I said, I know, I said, but 855 00:48:56,040 --> 00:48:59,600 Speaker 3: if you ever decide to try something, you have it there. 856 00:49:00,120 --> 00:49:02,760 Speaker 3: Or if somebody you know tries something, you have it there. 857 00:49:02,920 --> 00:49:06,440 Speaker 3: Because at various times, like forty percent of the cocaine 858 00:49:06,480 --> 00:49:08,600 Speaker 3: and molly in New York City will have ventanel in it. 859 00:49:08,719 --> 00:49:09,040 Speaker 2: That's right. 860 00:49:09,680 --> 00:49:12,439 Speaker 3: It's not the same as even when I was a kid, 861 00:49:12,640 --> 00:49:16,960 Speaker 3: I didn't. It's even riskier now. I get connected to 862 00:49:17,040 --> 00:49:23,480 Speaker 3: parents frequently who've lost teenage children to accidental overdose. And 863 00:49:25,160 --> 00:49:27,640 Speaker 3: I think that the greatest thing that we gift we 864 00:49:27,680 --> 00:49:31,200 Speaker 3: can give our children is to give them all of 865 00:49:31,239 --> 00:49:36,080 Speaker 3: the information in a neutral way. Substances are neutral, they 866 00:49:36,120 --> 00:49:38,240 Speaker 3: don't have an agenda, they are not alive. 867 00:49:38,800 --> 00:49:39,000 Speaker 2: You know. 868 00:49:39,200 --> 00:49:43,200 Speaker 3: Fentanel was originally developed to treat severe pain, and it's 869 00:49:43,239 --> 00:49:48,520 Speaker 3: effective at that. Unfortunately, it's also effective at dulling emotional pain, 870 00:49:48,520 --> 00:49:50,239 Speaker 3: which is why people will reach for it. 871 00:49:50,440 --> 00:49:50,879 Speaker 2: That's right. 872 00:49:51,040 --> 00:49:54,480 Speaker 1: So it's also effective at stopping your breathing, which is 873 00:49:54,520 --> 00:49:56,000 Speaker 1: why people yes from it. 874 00:49:56,320 --> 00:50:01,040 Speaker 3: Yes, And I think that, you know, giving our kids 875 00:50:01,080 --> 00:50:05,280 Speaker 3: the tools to have some agency over their decision making 876 00:50:05,520 --> 00:50:08,680 Speaker 3: build self efficacy, build self esteem, and they are more 877 00:50:08,920 --> 00:50:14,560 Speaker 3: likely to make informed, healthy decisions. One of the things 878 00:50:14,560 --> 00:50:16,959 Speaker 3: that I'm so proud of with my son is that 879 00:50:17,680 --> 00:50:21,560 Speaker 3: he had a friend who was going to like knowingly 880 00:50:21,960 --> 00:50:25,880 Speaker 3: tryfenttional when he you know, and he text messaged me 881 00:50:25,920 --> 00:50:27,479 Speaker 3: and he said, do you think you could just talk 882 00:50:27,520 --> 00:50:30,400 Speaker 3: to him, like, will you FaceTime with us? So I did, 883 00:50:30,680 --> 00:50:33,560 Speaker 3: And I didn't tell him don't do it, You'll die. 884 00:50:33,680 --> 00:50:36,040 Speaker 3: I just said, you know that these are these are 885 00:50:36,040 --> 00:50:38,719 Speaker 3: the facts that I know based on the most current information. 886 00:50:39,960 --> 00:50:42,560 Speaker 3: If you decide to do it, this is how you 887 00:50:42,600 --> 00:50:43,799 Speaker 3: do it so you don't die. 888 00:50:44,000 --> 00:50:44,359 Speaker 2: That's right. 889 00:50:44,360 --> 00:50:46,520 Speaker 3: I absolutely need to have somebody else there. You need 890 00:50:46,560 --> 00:50:48,719 Speaker 3: to have in the lock zone inventional testing strips. I 891 00:50:48,760 --> 00:50:50,759 Speaker 3: can tell you where to get it, but don't do 892 00:50:50,880 --> 00:50:53,960 Speaker 3: it without those I love. And you know, I've had 893 00:50:53,960 --> 00:50:56,560 Speaker 3: some people like when I've talked to parents about this 894 00:50:56,600 --> 00:50:58,880 Speaker 3: before and they're like, well, isn't that just like giving them, like, 895 00:50:58,960 --> 00:51:00,520 Speaker 3: you know, license to do it? And I said no, 896 00:51:00,600 --> 00:51:02,840 Speaker 3: I said, they're an individual. I'm not going to have 897 00:51:02,880 --> 00:51:04,960 Speaker 3: control over my child for the rest of his life. 898 00:51:05,719 --> 00:51:08,080 Speaker 3: It's an illusion that we have control over them now 899 00:51:08,120 --> 00:51:11,160 Speaker 3: today exactly. So the best thing I can do is 900 00:51:11,200 --> 00:51:15,120 Speaker 3: give him all of the information and give him access 901 00:51:15,160 --> 00:51:17,440 Speaker 3: and tools to things that will save his life if 902 00:51:17,440 --> 00:51:20,680 Speaker 3: he chooses to do them because there is no parent 903 00:51:20,760 --> 00:51:23,360 Speaker 3: who would rather have, you know, would you rather have 904 00:51:23,440 --> 00:51:25,680 Speaker 3: a kid who's never going to try drugs or a 905 00:51:25,719 --> 00:51:28,600 Speaker 3: dead kid like you want? No one's going to recover 906 00:51:28,680 --> 00:51:31,520 Speaker 3: if they're not alive. So that's like, that's you know 907 00:51:31,520 --> 00:51:33,560 Speaker 3: why I'm such a proponent of harm reduction and harm 908 00:51:33,600 --> 00:51:36,960 Speaker 3: reduction education, and it needs to be done early. It 909 00:51:37,040 --> 00:51:39,800 Speaker 3: needs to start it, like I said, with emotional regulation, 910 00:51:39,920 --> 00:51:42,640 Speaker 3: and then as we start to talk about substance use, 911 00:51:43,160 --> 00:51:47,360 Speaker 3: we give them neutral information in an age appropriate way 912 00:51:47,760 --> 00:51:51,120 Speaker 3: so that they have the agency and self efficacy to 913 00:51:51,280 --> 00:51:52,880 Speaker 3: make decisions for themselves. 914 00:51:53,480 --> 00:51:56,839 Speaker 1: I love it we start having the conversation as soon 915 00:51:56,880 --> 00:51:57,680 Speaker 1: as they can talk. 916 00:51:58,960 --> 00:51:59,480 Speaker 2: I love it. 917 00:52:01,120 --> 00:52:04,400 Speaker 1: Thank you so much. This was amazing. I would love 918 00:52:04,440 --> 00:52:05,920 Speaker 1: to meet you in person someday. 919 00:52:07,120 --> 00:52:07,959 Speaker 3: This was so fun. 920 00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:10,879 Speaker 2: When I come to New York City, I'm gonna be like, hey, girl. 921 00:52:10,960 --> 00:52:12,960 Speaker 3: You have to definitely please let me know. 922 00:52:13,040 --> 00:52:16,040 Speaker 2: I would love to do Yeah, yeah, amazing. All right, 923 00:52:16,480 --> 00:52:17,920 Speaker 2: Thank you so much for tuning in. 924 00:52:18,440 --> 00:52:20,759 Speaker 1: And if you like this episode, please check out my 925 00:52:20,880 --> 00:52:25,680 Speaker 1: book on addiction, Six mind Changing Conversations that Could Save 926 00:52:25,680 --> 00:52:30,040 Speaker 1: a Life, available at Barnes Andnoble Bookshop Dot Org, Union, 927 00:52:30,040 --> 00:52:32,319 Speaker 1: Squaring Company, Amazon. 928 00:52:32,120 --> 00:52:33,480 Speaker 2: And wherever books are sold. 929 00:52:34,239 --> 00:52:36,799 Speaker 1: If you like to this episode, please share it with 930 00:52:36,840 --> 00:52:40,160 Speaker 1: someone you think may need to hear it. Also, please 931 00:52:40,200 --> 00:52:43,640 Speaker 1: subscribe to this podcast and leave a five star review 932 00:52:44,120 --> 00:52:46,360 Speaker 1: that helps us reach any and everyone who may be 933 00:52:46,480 --> 00:52:48,680 Speaker 1: looking for support in the face of addiction.