1 00:00:01,920 --> 00:00:06,280 Speaker 1: A warning. This episode contains language and depictions of violence 2 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:10,640 Speaker 1: that may be disturbing to some listeners. In the United States, 3 00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:15,880 Speaker 1: only people get the depth. John poor white, poor blacks, 4 00:00:15,920 --> 00:00:18,880 Speaker 1: and poor his fans. You know, I don't know, rich person, 5 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:24,920 Speaker 1: don't get that type of guilty. Derek Jamison death Row 6 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:29,320 Speaker 1: Exonerie number one nineteen came within hours of being executed 7 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:32,559 Speaker 1: by the State of Ohio. We got one of the 8 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:35,919 Speaker 1: best court systems in the world, but we make mistake 9 00:00:36,159 --> 00:00:39,360 Speaker 1: and we should never had a death Johney, because a 10 00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 1: lot of poor people go die, like Keith Lamar, who 11 00:00:43,440 --> 00:00:45,879 Speaker 1: is scheduled to be executed by the State of Ohio 12 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:49,920 Speaker 1: on November sixteenth, twenty twenty three. No, my time, the 13 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: clappers went out, putting Keith's innocence or guilt aside. Is 14 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 1: the death penalty fair? And will the changes some are 15 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:02,440 Speaker 1: trying to make even in this case, and now we're 16 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:07,720 Speaker 1: down two months. My time is steadily you know, running out. 17 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 1: I'm Leah Rothman. This is the real Killer Episode ten. 18 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:34,520 Speaker 1: The clock is ticking. Let's be real. The death penalty 19 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:38,560 Speaker 1: has been a controversial subject for some time now. It 20 00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:41,800 Speaker 1: seems the first recorded execution in the United States was 21 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:44,759 Speaker 1: in sixteen oh eight, when the states were still just 22 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 1: a bunch of colonies. According to a database of executions 23 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:52,960 Speaker 1: called the sp File, from sixteen oh eight to nineteen 24 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:58,880 Speaker 1: seventy six, more than fourteen thousand people were executed. According 25 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:03,080 Speaker 1: to the Death Penalty Information Center, since nineteen seventy six, 26 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:06,800 Speaker 1: there have been fifteen hundred and sixty three people executed 27 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:10,680 Speaker 1: in the United States, and in Ohio. Since the state 28 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:14,639 Speaker 1: first started executing people, three hundred and ninety three people 29 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:18,680 Speaker 1: have been put to death. In the eighteen hundreds, people 30 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 1: were publicly hanged, then came the electric chair. In nineteen 31 00:02:23,639 --> 00:02:26,679 Speaker 1: seventy two, the US Supreme Court ruled that the death 32 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:31,520 Speaker 1: penalty was unconstitutional. In seventy four, the state revised the 33 00:02:31,560 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 1: death penalty law, but the US Supreme Court rejected it. 34 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:38,920 Speaker 1: So in nineteen eighty one, Ohio drafted a new law 35 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:43,079 Speaker 1: to reflect the strict criteria for imposing the death sentence, 36 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:49,520 Speaker 1: and lawmakers enacted that Eighteen years later, the state resumed 37 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 1: executions there. First was Wilfred Barry, nicknamed the Volunteer because 38 00:02:55,880 --> 00:03:01,040 Speaker 1: Barry actually volunteered to be executed. In two thousand and one, 39 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:04,480 Speaker 1: the states stopped using the electric chair and Old Sparky, 40 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:10,079 Speaker 1: the electric chair at Lucasville was officially decommissioned. All executions 41 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:13,680 Speaker 1: from that point on have been carried out by lethal injection. 42 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:19,520 Speaker 1: Some years later, Dayton's WDTN reports a Preble County killer 43 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 1: is dead tonight after the state's first execution of twenty fourteen, 44 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:26,600 Speaker 1: Dennis McGuire was also the first in the nation to 45 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:29,919 Speaker 1: receive a new two drug combination because of a shortage 46 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 1: of penabarbital. Reportedly because of that new drug cocktail, Dennis 47 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 1: McGuire chokes and gasps for air for almost twenty five 48 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 1: minutes before dying. In the years that follow, several executions 49 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:48,440 Speaker 1: are stayed because of questions regarding Ohio's execution protocol, but 50 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:52,400 Speaker 1: in twenty seventeen and twenty eighteen, three more people are 51 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 1: put to death. Then there's another break in the carrying 52 00:03:56,560 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 1: out of executions, but not in the eduling of them. 53 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 1: In December of twenty eighteen, Cincinnati's w KRC Local twelve 54 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:10,240 Speaker 1: reports the Ohio Supreme Court set an execution day for 55 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:13,960 Speaker 1: Keith Lamar. He's scheduled to die November sixteenth of twenty 56 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:18,920 Speaker 1: twenty three, just months after Keith's date is set. A 57 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:23,240 Speaker 1: federal judge comes out and compares Ohio's execution protocol to 58 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:28,839 Speaker 1: a combination of waterboarding, suffocation, and exposure to chemical fire. 59 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:34,320 Speaker 1: So Governor Mike DeWine postpones executions in twenty nineteen and 60 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:38,160 Speaker 1: twenty twenty. Here he is in a twenty twenty interview 61 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:44,480 Speaker 1: with the Associated Press. We do have really an unofficial moratorium. 62 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:46,800 Speaker 1: You know, there's not going to be an execution in 63 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:50,320 Speaker 1: their state unless the state legislature changes the law. They 64 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 1: would have to come up with a different way of 65 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:57,240 Speaker 1: execution other than lethal injection. Lethal injection is the only 66 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:03,640 Speaker 1: way prescribed under the current law, and lethal injection appears 67 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: to us to be impossible from a practical point of 68 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:10,920 Speaker 1: view today. But looking for a different method in which 69 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:14,880 Speaker 1: to kill people is very different than opposing it altogether. 70 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:20,479 Speaker 1: Justification for capital punishment is that it saves lives, It 71 00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:24,440 Speaker 1: serves as a deterrent, and that would be the moral justification. 72 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:30,360 Speaker 1: So although Ohio today still has an unofficial moratorium on executions, 73 00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:34,040 Speaker 1: Keith and his supporters are preparing themselves for the worst, 74 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 1: believing the state might jump start them in time to 75 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:40,000 Speaker 1: put to death. Keith, one of the first of the 76 00:05:40,040 --> 00:05:45,840 Speaker 1: notorious Lucasville five. When it comes to Ohio legislators, many 77 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:48,479 Speaker 1: aren't spending their time looking for a new protocol in 78 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:51,919 Speaker 1: which to execute people. They're hard at work trying to 79 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:55,640 Speaker 1: put an end to capital punishment for once and for all. 80 00:05:57,320 --> 00:05:59,960 Speaker 1: There's a lot of reasons for people to be against 81 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:04,640 Speaker 1: the death penalty. That's State Senator Nicki Antonio, whom I 82 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:07,680 Speaker 1: speak with over zoom. She says finding a better way 83 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:11,520 Speaker 1: in which to kill people isn't good enough. A Democrat 84 00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:15,279 Speaker 1: who is currently the minority leader, Antonio has been working 85 00:06:15,279 --> 00:06:18,800 Speaker 1: to abolish the death penalty since she first took office 86 00:06:18,839 --> 00:06:22,720 Speaker 1: as a state representative back in twenty eleven. Back then, 87 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:27,520 Speaker 1: there were three issues closest to her heart. One of 88 00:06:27,560 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 1: them was, as a former teacher and a special ed teacher, 89 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:36,720 Speaker 1: I really wanted to affect public policy, and at the time, 90 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:40,080 Speaker 1: it was the way we fund public schools. Our funding 91 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:44,559 Speaker 1: had been found to be unconstitutional, and so I really 92 00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:47,160 Speaker 1: wanted to go to Columbus and make a difference in 93 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:52,240 Speaker 1: that arena. One was fairness for the LGBTQ community. I'm 94 00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:54,720 Speaker 1: the first person to ever get elected in the state 95 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:59,120 Speaker 1: of Ohio to the legislature from the LGBTQ community, So 96 00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:03,640 Speaker 1: it goes without saying that. I thought myself, my family, 97 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:07,080 Speaker 1: and my people should also be considered equal in the 98 00:07:07,120 --> 00:07:10,800 Speaker 1: state of Ohio. The third thing was ending the death 99 00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:14,480 Speaker 1: penalty in the state of Ohio, and over time her 100 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 1: fight to abolish the death penalty has gained some unlikely support. 101 00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 1: I am not a liberal by any shot of the imagination. 102 00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:25,600 Speaker 1: If you look at my bio, I'm as red as 103 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 1: red can be. I'm a very conservative person. That's Republican 104 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:34,680 Speaker 1: State Representative Jean Schmidt. I speak with her over zoom too. 105 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:39,040 Speaker 1: Representative Schmidt began her political career as a state representative 106 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:42,800 Speaker 1: in two thousand and one, then spent seven plus years 107 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 1: in the US House of Representatives, and is now back 108 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 1: serving her second term in the Ohio House of Representatives. 109 00:07:51,840 --> 00:07:55,560 Speaker 1: Her position on capital punishment has gone from one end 110 00:07:55,600 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 1: of the spectrum to the absolute other. I went to 111 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:05,239 Speaker 1: the state legislature, fought to keep the death penalty, went 112 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:11,080 Speaker 1: to Congress, and still starting to evolve into questioning the 113 00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:15,240 Speaker 1: death penalty. It's when I left Congress met sister Helen Prejean. 114 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: I read that book Dead Man Walking. I'm going to 115 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:22,080 Speaker 1: go hear her, and she talked about it from God's position. 116 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:24,960 Speaker 1: These are people just like you and I are people, 117 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:29,560 Speaker 1: and God creates everyone to love Him, to know love 118 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:32,920 Speaker 1: and serve him. And whilst some of us continue to 119 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:36,120 Speaker 1: try to do that every day, others get off the 120 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:39,040 Speaker 1: beaten path. But that doesn't mean there are any less 121 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:42,120 Speaker 1: of a child of God. And we are pro life 122 00:08:42,240 --> 00:08:46,439 Speaker 1: at the beginning through fertilization, and we say natural death. 123 00:08:47,240 --> 00:08:51,160 Speaker 1: Killing somebody by artificial means no matter what the reason 124 00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:56,720 Speaker 1: is wrong, and that's what really unsettled me. And meeting 125 00:08:56,800 --> 00:09:01,080 Speaker 1: Joe Dambroggio was another one, and his story is so powerful. 126 00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:04,280 Speaker 1: It's like a John Brisham novel. He's in prison for 127 00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:07,319 Speaker 1: twenty five years, he's on death row and he was 128 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:09,960 Speaker 1: exonerated and I happened to be there when he got 129 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:12,800 Speaker 1: out and he was talking about it, and it had 130 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:16,080 Speaker 1: a profound impact. And when some of my friends and 131 00:09:16,120 --> 00:09:19,239 Speaker 1: my cousin thought I should go back into the state legislature, 132 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:22,800 Speaker 1: I prayed about it and said, Okay, God, if you 133 00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:25,080 Speaker 1: want me to do this, I said, but I promise 134 00:09:25,160 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 1: you I will work hard to end the death penalty, 135 00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:30,320 Speaker 1: and I will work hard to end abortion and I 136 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:34,600 Speaker 1: have been true to that promise. While it's an understatement 137 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:38,880 Speaker 1: to say that Representative Schmidt and Senator Antonio are on 138 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:43,199 Speaker 1: opposite sides of the abortion debate, they are aligned when 139 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:45,440 Speaker 1: it comes to doing a way with the death penalty. 140 00:09:46,160 --> 00:09:49,880 Speaker 1: Here's Senator Antonio again, there are certain things that we 141 00:09:49,920 --> 00:09:53,920 Speaker 1: should not be legislating. Certainly around the issue of choice, 142 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:57,920 Speaker 1: that's one of them. But around the issue of whether 143 00:09:58,040 --> 00:10:02,880 Speaker 1: or not to execute someone, I believe the legislature should 144 00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:07,079 Speaker 1: intervene and say none of us should make that decision. 145 00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:11,920 Speaker 1: And she says there are many reasons why, because it's 146 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:14,840 Speaker 1: the right thing to do in terms of human beings, 147 00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:19,280 Speaker 1: not taking a life that states sanction. There's religious practice, 148 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:24,119 Speaker 1: there's the inequities of the death penalty, and in Ohio, 149 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:29,680 Speaker 1: the margins couldn't be clearer about the inequities with how 150 00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:34,200 Speaker 1: the death penalty is dispensed. There's a former Chief Justice 151 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:38,240 Speaker 1: in Ohio who was responsible for bringing the death penalty 152 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:43,560 Speaker 1: back and then years later actually came and testified for 153 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:46,320 Speaker 1: my bill to end the use of the death penalty 154 00:10:46,600 --> 00:10:53,680 Speaker 1: because he said, this bill, this law has become a lottery, 155 00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:58,600 Speaker 1: a death lottery for people of color. He called it out. 156 00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:03,680 Speaker 1: He knew that it was the way it was put 157 00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:09,520 Speaker 1: into practice was unfair, and the only way he saw 158 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:13,959 Speaker 1: to make anything fair was to take it away. I mean, 159 00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:18,240 Speaker 1: that's pretty sobering. So there's many reasons. Then there's the 160 00:11:18,280 --> 00:11:22,079 Speaker 1: reason of recidivism. Does it prevent anyone from committing murder 161 00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:24,959 Speaker 1: because they think they're going to get the death penalty? 162 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:28,520 Speaker 1: And nobody's been able to prove that that it's a deterrent. 163 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:33,199 Speaker 1: It's not a deterrent. And finally, one of the biggest reasons, 164 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:37,200 Speaker 1: some of the most compelling information we have is that 165 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:41,160 Speaker 1: we don't always get it right. Even with DNA information, 166 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:45,439 Speaker 1: even with all of the science behind everything, we have 167 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:49,720 Speaker 1: gotten it wrong. And over the years we have a 168 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:52,400 Speaker 1: number of people that have been exonerated in the state 169 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 1: of Ohio. Y'aller takes this one person. If there's one 170 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:59,320 Speaker 1: exonery that comes in front of us because we got 171 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:02,480 Speaker 1: it wrong, that should tell us that we can never 172 00:12:02,559 --> 00:12:07,920 Speaker 1: be sure that we get it right. Here's Representative Jean Schmidt. Again, 173 00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:12,840 Speaker 1: look at the Tony Uponovich story. This guy didn't even 174 00:12:12,880 --> 00:12:17,040 Speaker 1: do the crime. Anthony Aponovich was convicted and sentenced to 175 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:20,200 Speaker 1: death for the nineteen eighty four rape and murder of 176 00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 1: Marianne Flynn in Cleveland. After spending about twenty years on 177 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:32,079 Speaker 1: death row, they discover that the prosecution withheld DNA. They 178 00:12:32,120 --> 00:12:34,559 Speaker 1: get it tested, it proves he didn't do it. If 179 00:12:34,559 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 1: he didn't raper, then you didn't kill her. When he 180 00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 1: was let go, it was with prejudice. The prosecutor realized 181 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:45,280 Speaker 1: that they didn't do a proper format on the DNA. 182 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:48,120 Speaker 1: So he's back on death row and they can never 183 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:51,559 Speaker 1: use that DNA again because it's no longer new evidence. 184 00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:55,719 Speaker 1: That Anthony Aponovitch story is crazy, right, I mean, if 185 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 1: I understand correctly, it came down to a technicality that 186 00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 1: he didn't ask the DNA to be tested. He was 187 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:04,920 Speaker 1: out for almost three years, right, and then they picked 188 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,400 Speaker 1: him up and took him back to prison based on 189 00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:10,280 Speaker 1: that technicality because he didn't know to ask to have 190 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 1: that DNA tested, Which is just it's mind blowing. That's 191 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:17,600 Speaker 1: something like that could happen and he could be executed. 192 00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:21,360 Speaker 1: When I met sister Helen Preischon, she talked about a 193 00:13:21,400 --> 00:13:24,320 Speaker 1: case in Louisiana who they had the evidence to prove 194 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:27,719 Speaker 1: the guiddn't do it. They were two minutes late at 195 00:13:27,720 --> 00:13:31,679 Speaker 1: the federal court to deliver it he was executing. This 196 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:35,720 Speaker 1: is crazy to kill on a technicality when they're innocent, 197 00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:39,640 Speaker 1: and yet we have the opportunity to do it in Ohio. 198 00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:44,120 Speaker 1: I do have a bill to correct the DNA issue, 199 00:13:44,559 --> 00:13:48,800 Speaker 1: but while I'm asking for it to be retroactive, the 200 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:53,040 Speaker 1: prosecutors will most likely object, and so it will be 201 00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:57,280 Speaker 1: a moving forward bill, so it won't answer his problem, 202 00:13:57,440 --> 00:14:03,280 Speaker 1: it'll address future problems. And that's just crazy. And the 203 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:08,800 Speaker 1: man didn't do it. He didn't rape her, so he 204 00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 1: didn't kill her. I have visited him and he said, 205 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:15,280 Speaker 1: you know, the saddest he said, the most tortuous thing 206 00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 1: for him is having freedom for almost three years, being 207 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:23,520 Speaker 1: able to smell the air that you and I smell. 208 00:14:23,840 --> 00:14:27,760 Speaker 1: He married a woman that was his age. She had 209 00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:31,200 Speaker 1: grandchildren she was raising. He finally got to have kids 210 00:14:31,240 --> 00:14:34,480 Speaker 1: that he could help raise. He had the life he's 211 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 1: wanted and deserved, and we took it away on a technicality. 212 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 1: But now, almost four decades later, Anthony Apanovich still sits 213 00:14:45,080 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 1: on death row. To bec clear, you want to abolish 214 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 1: the death penalty, not just for the innocence, but for 215 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 1: the guilty as well. It doesn't matter if you're guilty 216 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:10,160 Speaker 1: or innocence. There should not be a death penalty in 217 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:14,240 Speaker 1: Ohio anymore. No. Now, it doesn't end the torture for 218 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:18,520 Speaker 1: the victims. It costs more money, cost more money to house, 219 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:21,480 Speaker 1: It costs more money to prosecute, cost more money to 220 00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:25,640 Speaker 1: kill him. I continue my conversation with Ohio State Representative 221 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:29,440 Speaker 1: Jean Schmidt. My county, Claremont County, we don't do the 222 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:32,600 Speaker 1: death penalty because of the cost involved of bringing it 223 00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:35,640 Speaker 1: to trial. It can bankrupt to county. If you're a 224 00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:39,560 Speaker 1: wealthy county like Hamilton County or Cuyahoga County, how you 225 00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:42,320 Speaker 1: can afford that expense, But when you're a Claremont County 226 00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:47,080 Speaker 1: you can't. According to the Dayton Daily News, death penalty 227 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:51,400 Speaker 1: cases in Ohio cost on average three million dollars, compared 228 00:15:51,440 --> 00:15:55,400 Speaker 1: to one million for people's sentenced to life without parole. 229 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,400 Speaker 1: And by the way, according to a twenty eighteen Cincinnati 230 00:15:59,440 --> 00:16:04,800 Speaker 1: Inquirer article, Hamilton County, where Keith Lamar's prosecutors are from, 231 00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 1: has had more death penalty cases and has executed more 232 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:13,040 Speaker 1: people than in all of Ohio's eighty eight counties since 233 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:17,040 Speaker 1: nineteen eighty one. In fact, according to that same article, 234 00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:20,680 Speaker 1: in twenty eighteen, Hamilton County had more people on death 235 00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:24,600 Speaker 1: row per capita than other major cities like Los Angeles, 236 00:16:24,760 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 1: San Diego, and Miami. The reason why is not clear cut, 237 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:33,280 Speaker 1: but one reason might be that Hamilton County has been 238 00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:38,160 Speaker 1: a conservative county that elects conservative prosecutors who have a 239 00:16:38,200 --> 00:16:44,520 Speaker 1: tough on crime mentality. I wonder who does Senator nicki 240 00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:49,160 Speaker 1: Antonio say she gets the most resistance from and why. 241 00:16:50,640 --> 00:16:53,920 Speaker 1: You know, it's interesting because many prosecutors have come out 242 00:16:53,960 --> 00:16:58,040 Speaker 1: and actually told me they are now recently supportive of 243 00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:02,000 Speaker 1: ending the death penalty because they see the traps that 244 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:05,919 Speaker 1: are created, and that many of them have told me 245 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:08,800 Speaker 1: they believe things would be a lot more clear cut 246 00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:12,480 Speaker 1: if we didn't have it anymore. Not all the prosecutors 247 00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:16,280 Speaker 1: are there, So that's one that's one issue that they 248 00:17:16,440 --> 00:17:19,560 Speaker 1: lose some kind of leverage or some kind of negotiation 249 00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:22,520 Speaker 1: tool if you're going to negotiate with the death penalty, 250 00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:26,760 Speaker 1: just as easily negotiate with life without parole, which is 251 00:17:27,080 --> 00:17:33,160 Speaker 1: a horrible, horrible sentence. Frankly, I've visited many of the prisons. 252 00:17:33,200 --> 00:17:36,560 Speaker 1: I've visited the high security ones. That is not a 253 00:17:36,600 --> 00:17:38,919 Speaker 1: place I would want to live my life out my 254 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:43,000 Speaker 1: years out for sure. Some folks in law enforcement believe 255 00:17:43,240 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 1: that there should always be an exemption for someone who 256 00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:53,399 Speaker 1: commits murder against a law A person in law enforcement 257 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:57,040 Speaker 1: and believes that that should be the exception, So there's 258 00:17:57,040 --> 00:18:02,359 Speaker 1: some pushback there. The final place I think where there's pushback, 259 00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:07,040 Speaker 1: whether real or perceived, is that folks make this and 260 00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:11,200 Speaker 1: I think it's a false notion to equate being tough 261 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:15,800 Speaker 1: on crime with being pro death penalty. I believe you 262 00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:21,199 Speaker 1: can be very tough on crime and still want to 263 00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:24,680 Speaker 1: abolish the use of the death penalty. I think those 264 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:28,280 Speaker 1: things are not mutually exclusive at all. One of the 265 00:18:29,280 --> 00:18:33,760 Speaker 1: biggest misnomers I think that sometimes people think that this 266 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:37,640 Speaker 1: is about protecting the families of victims, or that victims 267 00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:44,119 Speaker 1: families want us to execute perpetrators. And what I've heard 268 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:48,560 Speaker 1: from families that's really stunned me was to the contrary 269 00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:53,080 Speaker 1: that they actually would like the death penalty ended, because 270 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:57,920 Speaker 1: every time there's an appeal, every time there's a new 271 00:18:58,119 --> 00:19:04,119 Speaker 1: court case, the family has to relive this terrible tragic 272 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:07,040 Speaker 1: thing that happened to their family and their loved one, 273 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:11,280 Speaker 1: and frankly, they've said they would like an end to this. 274 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:15,359 Speaker 1: They want closure. Put that person behind bars, keep them there, 275 00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:19,320 Speaker 1: let them wake up every day and think about what 276 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:23,600 Speaker 1: they did to put themselves there. And there are some 277 00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:29,280 Speaker 1: people who have talked to me, victims families, who have said, 278 00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:34,119 Speaker 1: but I also want that person to have an opportunity 279 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:38,640 Speaker 1: for redemption, which when you think about, I don't know 280 00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:42,800 Speaker 1: that I could be that person that's really powerful. So 281 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:47,000 Speaker 1: on some days when this is really really hard, that 282 00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:53,879 Speaker 1: motivates me to keep going. According to Gallup's twenty twenty 283 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:57,920 Speaker 1: two annual poll on Values and Beliefs, fifty five percent 284 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:01,560 Speaker 1: of Americans who participated in this survey said they believe 285 00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:07,919 Speaker 1: the death penalty is morally acceptable. Before interviewing Senator Antonio 286 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:10,960 Speaker 1: and Representative Schmidt, I told them that our focus this 287 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 1: season is on the Lucasville uprising Keith Lamar and how 288 00:20:15,119 --> 00:20:17,160 Speaker 1: he is the first of the five men on death 289 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 1: row to be given an execution date. Here's Representative Jeane Schmidt. 290 00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 1: Lucasville at the time was an awful place, and prisoners 291 00:20:27,640 --> 00:20:33,640 Speaker 1: do have some rights and they were being neglected. So 292 00:20:33,760 --> 00:20:37,920 Speaker 1: this riot occurred and it was a very touchy situation. 293 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:41,080 Speaker 1: I remember reading it in the Enquirer and my family 294 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:44,080 Speaker 1: discussing it at the kitchen table. I don't know whether 295 00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:49,239 Speaker 1: he's innocent or guilty, but I have enough suspicions that 296 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:51,919 Speaker 1: if I was on the jury, I would never allow 297 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:54,560 Speaker 1: for the death penalty to occur. I think this state 298 00:20:54,600 --> 00:20:57,239 Speaker 1: had too much motive to get it. I think that 299 00:20:57,320 --> 00:21:01,160 Speaker 1: the state wanted to find a person. He had already 300 00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:03,960 Speaker 1: killed somebody in his life, so what did it matter? 301 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:08,159 Speaker 1: People said he did it, so let's pinot on him. 302 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 1: I think that was too easy of a mote of 303 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:12,800 Speaker 1: it for it. And yeah, it does bother me if 304 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:16,480 Speaker 1: Grady material was withheld from him. Look, I'm not anti prosecutors, 305 00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:18,720 Speaker 1: believe me, but I have a problem with the way 306 00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:23,240 Speaker 1: evidence is presented that the prosecutor can determine what evidence 307 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:26,320 Speaker 1: the other side gets. I have a real problem with that. 308 00:21:26,359 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 1: If there's evidence, for God's sake, show it period. Let's 309 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:33,919 Speaker 1: get a clear picture of what happened. Don't mess around 310 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:36,000 Speaker 1: with it. I don't care whether it's a death penalty 311 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:40,600 Speaker 1: case or an armed robbery. Show all the evidence, and 312 00:21:41,359 --> 00:21:45,360 Speaker 1: you know you can't just have the snitch. You got 313 00:21:45,359 --> 00:21:48,440 Speaker 1: to have something else besides the snitch and we're not 314 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:54,159 Speaker 1: doing that. Yeah, And all of the rulings since have 315 00:21:54,359 --> 00:21:59,679 Speaker 1: said basically, whatever new evidence has been presented would not 316 00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:03,440 Speaker 1: have changed the original verdict. It would not have changed 317 00:22:03,480 --> 00:22:05,600 Speaker 1: the minds of the jurors. But how do we know. 318 00:22:06,320 --> 00:22:08,840 Speaker 1: By the way, there's no physical evidence tying any of 319 00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:11,440 Speaker 1: the five men who are on death row to any 320 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:17,600 Speaker 1: of the crimes. But everything came down to snitch testimony, 321 00:22:17,800 --> 00:22:21,480 Speaker 1: and like every single person who testified against Keith got 322 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:25,280 Speaker 1: some sort of deal, shortened players and sentenced better sell 323 00:22:26,119 --> 00:22:34,639 Speaker 1: depending upon how you perform, you get a better work detail, etc. So, yeah, 324 00:22:34,840 --> 00:22:41,840 Speaker 1: that's why I'm concerned with snitch testimony. In twenty eleven, 325 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:46,280 Speaker 1: the Ohio Supreme Court, in conjunction with the Ohio Bar Association, 326 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:50,639 Speaker 1: asked for a joint task force to review the administration 327 00:22:50,880 --> 00:22:54,760 Speaker 1: of Ohio's death penalty. In twenty fourteen, the task force, 328 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:58,880 Speaker 1: made up of twenty three members, which included prosecutors, judges, 329 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:04,439 Speaker 1: defense attorneys, law enforcement legislators, and law professors, submitted their 330 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:09,960 Speaker 1: report and recommendations. Of the fifty six recommendations, numbers seventeen 331 00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:16,080 Speaker 1: and eighteen are of particular interest. Number seventeen recommends making 332 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:18,919 Speaker 1: a law that a death sentence cannot be considered or 333 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:23,359 Speaker 1: imposed unless the state has either biological evidence or DNA 334 00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:26,439 Speaker 1: evidence that links the defendant to the act of murder, 335 00:23:27,160 --> 00:23:31,800 Speaker 1: a videotaped voluntary interrogation and confession of the defendant to 336 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:36,199 Speaker 1: the murder, or a video recording that conclusively links the 337 00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 1: defendant to the murder. Number eighteen recommends they not permit 338 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:44,520 Speaker 1: a death sentence where the state relies on jailhouse informant 339 00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:49,400 Speaker 1: testimony that is not independently corroborated at the guilt innocence 340 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:54,120 Speaker 1: phase of the death penalty trial. These two recommendations were 341 00:23:54,440 --> 00:23:59,920 Speaker 1: never adopted by the Ohio legislature. Here's Senator Nicki Antonio. 342 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:04,000 Speaker 1: I was asked to serve on that commission at some point, 343 00:24:04,359 --> 00:24:10,080 Speaker 1: and I respectfully declined because I was told from the 344 00:24:10,119 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 1: beginning that what was not on the table was an 345 00:24:13,680 --> 00:24:15,679 Speaker 1: end to the death penalty. And I said, well, if 346 00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:19,240 Speaker 1: that's not on the table, I appreciate all of the 347 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:23,000 Speaker 1: other work that's being done, but as long as that's there, 348 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:27,640 Speaker 1: that's the key element to me of where there are 349 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:32,640 Speaker 1: inequities and where there are problems with this system. By 350 00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 1: the way back in two thousand and five, the American 351 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:40,160 Speaker 1: Bar Association recommended that in death penalty cases, no prosecution 352 00:24:40,240 --> 00:24:46,239 Speaker 1: should occur based solely an uncorroborated jailhouse informant testimony, and 353 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:50,480 Speaker 1: that quote, no person should lose liberty or life based 354 00:24:50,600 --> 00:25:07,120 Speaker 1: solely on the testimony of such a witness. I continue 355 00:25:07,119 --> 00:25:10,960 Speaker 1: my conversation with state Representative Jean Schmidt about why there 356 00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:16,000 Speaker 1: is an unofficial temporary hold on executions in Ohio. You know, 357 00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:18,359 Speaker 1: we can't get the drug that was out there for 358 00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:22,119 Speaker 1: many years because the pharmaceutical company will not give it 359 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:25,200 Speaker 1: to us to kill people. So a few years ago, 360 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:29,080 Speaker 1: a law was passed to allow compounding pharmacies and doctors 361 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:33,240 Speaker 1: to be anonymous and get immunity so that they can't 362 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:36,719 Speaker 1: get prosecuted. The doctor to write the script, and the 363 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:40,359 Speaker 1: compounding pharmacy to create the product. Well, they did that 364 00:25:40,560 --> 00:25:43,440 Speaker 1: and it didn't work out so well. It violated the 365 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:47,560 Speaker 1: Eighth Amendment. So we don't have a drug out there. Now. 366 00:25:47,920 --> 00:25:51,679 Speaker 1: Technically you could shoot them or hang them, but I 367 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:55,359 Speaker 1: have a strange feeling the people of Ohio aren't gonna 368 00:25:55,400 --> 00:25:58,560 Speaker 1: like either, even those advocates of death row. That's a 369 00:25:58,720 --> 00:26:04,400 Speaker 1: very ruesome way to end somebody's life, and I all 370 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:07,879 Speaker 1: think so think it as racial overtones because when you 371 00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:11,720 Speaker 1: think of what the slaves had to go through, it 372 00:26:11,800 --> 00:26:14,840 Speaker 1: was either hanging or shooting. So when you have a 373 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:19,200 Speaker 1: larger population of people of color, people of color whose 374 00:26:19,240 --> 00:26:22,360 Speaker 1: ancestors may or may not have been of slaves, that 375 00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:27,359 Speaker 1: brings up a whole racial undertone that I don't think 376 00:26:27,480 --> 00:26:31,080 Speaker 1: is acceptable to the public. So the governor said fix it, Well, 377 00:26:31,080 --> 00:26:33,919 Speaker 1: there is no fix except to end it. Would you 378 00:26:33,960 --> 00:26:37,400 Speaker 1: agree that it's hypocritical for a state to take someone's 379 00:26:37,440 --> 00:26:40,680 Speaker 1: life when they say you're not allowed to take someone's life, Yeah, 380 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:43,840 Speaker 1: it is. It is hypocritical, but it's more more immoral 381 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:47,800 Speaker 1: to do that. Do we have the right to take 382 00:26:47,840 --> 00:26:50,359 Speaker 1: a life? Do we have a right to take a 383 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:53,720 Speaker 1: life at conception? Do we have a right to take 384 00:26:53,760 --> 00:26:57,560 Speaker 1: a life at natural death? Over the years, there have 385 00:26:57,720 --> 00:27:01,480 Speaker 1: been some small legislative victories in the fight towards ending 386 00:27:01,480 --> 00:27:04,920 Speaker 1: the death penalty in Ohio, like banning it for defendants 387 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:08,000 Speaker 1: who are severely mentally ill at the time of the offense. 388 00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:12,320 Speaker 1: But where does things stand today? Here's Senator Nicky Antonio. 389 00:27:13,359 --> 00:27:17,120 Speaker 1: We had a lot of momentum earlier last year where 390 00:27:17,119 --> 00:27:22,960 Speaker 1: we really thought we were moving towards really ending in 391 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:26,679 Speaker 1: the death penalty. That there are two bills. There's a 392 00:27:26,680 --> 00:27:28,719 Speaker 1: bill in the House and a bill in the Senate. 393 00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:33,639 Speaker 1: This time, for the very first time, we have joint 394 00:27:33,680 --> 00:27:37,159 Speaker 1: sponsors on both bills. That's significant because when you have 395 00:27:37,320 --> 00:27:41,879 Speaker 1: the lead sponsors as a Republican and a Democrat working 396 00:27:41,920 --> 00:27:45,840 Speaker 1: in tandem in the state of Ohio, that means a lot. 397 00:27:46,359 --> 00:27:49,199 Speaker 1: And so we have that in both the House and 398 00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:55,359 Speaker 1: the Senate. But here's the kicker. If the bill is 399 00:27:55,440 --> 00:27:59,400 Speaker 1: one day past, it would not be retroactive. It would 400 00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:04,399 Speaker 1: only effect future cases, so Keith and all the others 401 00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:08,200 Speaker 1: on Ohio's death row would not be able to benefit 402 00:28:08,280 --> 00:28:13,040 Speaker 1: from it. In the meantime, the clock is ticking because 403 00:28:13,119 --> 00:28:15,840 Speaker 1: in Ohio, if we don't get a bill passed in 404 00:28:15,920 --> 00:28:19,439 Speaker 1: the two year cycle of that General Assembly, we have 405 00:28:19,480 --> 00:28:23,520 Speaker 1: to start all over again in the next one. The 406 00:28:23,640 --> 00:28:26,240 Speaker 1: bill was not passed as of the end of twenty 407 00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:30,640 Speaker 1: twenty two, so time officially ran out. A new two 408 00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:34,159 Speaker 1: year cycle began January first of twenty twenty three and 409 00:28:34,280 --> 00:28:40,000 Speaker 1: will expire December thirty feet of twenty twenty four, So 410 00:28:40,240 --> 00:28:44,080 Speaker 1: where does Republican Governor Mike Dwine stand on whether or 411 00:28:44,120 --> 00:28:47,240 Speaker 1: not he'll sign the bill into law. So it's been 412 00:28:47,280 --> 00:28:51,080 Speaker 1: really interesting because numerous times I think people have gone 413 00:28:51,080 --> 00:28:56,200 Speaker 1: to Governor Dwine and asked him, what would you do 414 00:28:56,440 --> 00:28:58,920 Speaker 1: if the bill gets passed? Will you sign it? Will 415 00:28:58,960 --> 00:29:02,880 Speaker 1: you let it go for word? And he's been noncommittal. 416 00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:07,520 Speaker 1: I've reached out to Governor DeWine's office with requests for 417 00:29:07,560 --> 00:29:11,240 Speaker 1: an interview, but have yet to hear back. Every time 418 00:29:11,320 --> 00:29:16,160 Speaker 1: we talk about the inability to actually complete an execution, 419 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:23,520 Speaker 1: someone throws out all these barbaric ways of executing someone, 420 00:29:23,920 --> 00:29:27,800 Speaker 1: and again, I don't believe that's the answer. I think 421 00:29:27,840 --> 00:29:32,240 Speaker 1: the answer is to stop doing it. Do you have 422 00:29:32,640 --> 00:29:35,520 Speaker 1: high hopes that Ohio will be the twenty fourth state 423 00:29:35,560 --> 00:29:40,080 Speaker 1: to abolish the death penalty? Yes? I do. It's the 424 00:29:40,160 --> 00:29:45,000 Speaker 1: right thing. I truly believe that we will get this resolved, 425 00:29:45,040 --> 00:29:49,920 Speaker 1: hopefully this year, because it's the right thing to do 426 00:29:51,920 --> 00:29:56,120 Speaker 1: for Keith. With every passing day he marches closer to 427 00:29:56,160 --> 00:29:59,840 Speaker 1: a scheduled execution date. Who knows, this might be my 428 00:30:00,040 --> 00:30:02,880 Speaker 1: last shill on this earth. But until that time, you know, 429 00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:05,760 Speaker 1: I tend to keep living My team to leave it 430 00:30:05,880 --> 00:30:12,320 Speaker 1: all on the courts, as they say, next time, I'm 431 00:30:12,360 --> 00:30:17,640 Speaker 1: the Real Killer. I believe that Keith is not guilty. 432 00:30:17,680 --> 00:30:20,120 Speaker 1: He wanted to go to trial because he was naive, 433 00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:24,520 Speaker 1: he was young, and he believed in the American justice system, 434 00:30:24,560 --> 00:30:27,880 Speaker 1: and he was punished for that. Keith has a serious 435 00:30:27,920 --> 00:30:32,640 Speaker 1: message for his punishers. But if and when my time comes, 436 00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:35,560 Speaker 1: they will know that how I feel about them in 437 00:30:35,560 --> 00:30:38,640 Speaker 1: this bullshit system. I'm not gonna, you know, play the 438 00:30:38,720 --> 00:30:42,400 Speaker 1: meek role, you know, the you know, the forgiving slaves. 439 00:30:43,480 --> 00:30:46,080 Speaker 1: Won't be able to go home and put your kids 440 00:30:46,080 --> 00:30:48,160 Speaker 1: in the bid because you're gonna have to murder me. 441 00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:52,960 Speaker 1: You have to murder somebody when that day comes. That's 442 00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:56,320 Speaker 1: on everything I love, On everything I love. Who have 443 00:30:56,560 --> 00:31:08,040 Speaker 1: the murder pain? Please check out at the Real Killer 444 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:12,800 Speaker 1: on Instagram for some never before seen photos and documents. Also, 445 00:31:13,240 --> 00:31:16,240 Speaker 1: if you're so inclined, leave us a five star review. 446 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:19,960 Speaker 1: Reviews increased the odds that other listeners like you will 447 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:27,960 Speaker 1: find us. The Real Killer is a production of AYR 448 00:31:28,040 --> 00:31:33,680 Speaker 1: Media and iHeartRadio, hosted by me Leah Rothman. Executive producers 449 00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:38,280 Speaker 1: Leah Rothman and Eliza Rosen for AYR Media. Written by 450 00:31:38,640 --> 00:31:45,560 Speaker 1: Leah Rothman, Executive producer, Paulina Williams, Senior Associate producer, Jill Pasheznik. 451 00:31:46,280 --> 00:31:51,400 Speaker 1: Coordinators George Famm and Melina Kryski. Editing and sound design 452 00:31:51,520 --> 00:31:56,640 Speaker 1: by Cameron Taggy, mixed and mastered by Cameron Taggy, Audio 453 00:31:56,680 --> 00:32:01,640 Speaker 1: engineering by Matt Jacobson Studio and peering by Jay Brannon. 454 00:32:02,600 --> 00:32:08,680 Speaker 1: Legal counsel for AYR Media. Gianni Douglas, executive producer for iHeartRadio, 455 00:32:09,120 --> 00:32:09,880 Speaker 1: Maya Howard