1 00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:06,720 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along 3 00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 2: with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordert. Join us each day 4 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 2: for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics 5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 2: from our global headquarters in New York City. We are 6 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 2: live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine 7 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 2: am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, or 8 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:33,919 Speaker 2: anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg 9 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,199 Speaker 2: Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. Stephen Shark of the 10 00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 2: Short grew of writing Homer's Remains at Risk and cease 11 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:43,120 Speaker 2: Fire Prospects a week pointing to a prolonged geopolitical disruption 12 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:46,240 Speaker 2: to global flows, Stephen joins us now for more. Stephen, 13 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:48,520 Speaker 2: welcome to the program. Let's just run with the base 14 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 2: case as presented by the President. Things can change, I 15 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:53,960 Speaker 2: know that, but let's run with two to three weeks. 16 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:56,680 Speaker 2: Where would this energy market be? Where will it be 17 00:00:57,040 --> 00:00:58,000 Speaker 2: in two to three weeks? 18 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:01,600 Speaker 3: Absolutely so, with the rate we're going right now the 19 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 3: way we've modeled it for the next actually three weeks, 20 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:09,560 Speaker 3: the current timeframe for the spot market right now is 21 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:12,000 Speaker 3: one hundred and three dollars at barrel. What was our 22 00:01:12,080 --> 00:01:14,680 Speaker 3: top was our initial we'll call it our one stemit 23 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:17,720 Speaker 3: deviation envelope, and all of the simulations that we've run 24 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:20,880 Speaker 3: potential price pats. Now that we are well beyond that, 25 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:23,000 Speaker 3: what do we do we begin to look for that 26 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:26,480 Speaker 3: next And because of the volatile that's been introduced, we 27 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:30,039 Speaker 3: have extremely fat tails on the distributions of potential outcomes. 28 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 3: Three weeks sense we could be looking at one hundred 29 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:36,400 Speaker 3: and thirty three dollars in oil. So John, what we're 30 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:40,080 Speaker 3: essentially looking at or doing is the United States. It's 31 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 3: oil and the contract that we're following in this case 32 00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:43,120 Speaker 3: nomics to WTI. 33 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:45,640 Speaker 4: That's been the cheapest barrel in the world. 34 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:50,440 Speaker 3: And now what's happened is the arbitrage is well established. 35 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:52,840 Speaker 3: So now you're having a tremendous amount of buying interest 36 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 3: coming in from Asia, coming in from Europe, and hence 37 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:58,440 Speaker 3: we've been the cheapest barrel. But because of that buying in, 38 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 3: just because you just can't get oil from Asian refiner 39 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:04,000 Speaker 3: from U typical sources, you're going to start bidding that 40 00:02:04,080 --> 00:02:05,880 Speaker 3: oil higher. And that's what I think we're starting to 41 00:02:05,880 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 3: see in the Gulf Coast is that US prices have 42 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:11,320 Speaker 3: been suppressed over the past four weeks, but that now 43 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:14,240 Speaker 3: it's starting to catch up to reality and therefore over 44 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:18,760 Speaker 3: the next three weeks, as this disruption continues, certainly the 45 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:22,640 Speaker 3: path is higher to our second tier envelope, which is, 46 00:02:22,720 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 3: like I said, one hundred and thirty one hundred and 47 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 3: thirty four dollars a hour. 48 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 1: Is that high enough to cause demand destruction for people 49 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:31,000 Speaker 1: to pull back on their use of oil or their 50 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,919 Speaker 1: ability to get oil enough to get oil prices back 51 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:36,160 Speaker 1: lower in the near. 52 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:40,959 Speaker 3: Term based on recent observations and economic theory, noe, it's 53 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:41,800 Speaker 3: not there yet. 54 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 4: We have to keep in mind that. 55 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:47,520 Speaker 3: Demand elasticities for guest line have changed tremendously. I'll give 56 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:51,280 Speaker 3: myself as an example. I drive plugging electric hydrid. I 57 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 3: fill my car up about once every two to three months. Now, 58 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:58,440 Speaker 3: juxtapose this back to two thousand and eight when oil 59 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:00,960 Speaker 3: prices peaked that one hundred and forty nine dollars a barrow. 60 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:03,800 Speaker 3: I was filling my SUV up every single week. So 61 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:07,760 Speaker 3: that was an incredible pain point that has changed over 62 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:09,440 Speaker 3: the last fifteen years. 63 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:12,240 Speaker 4: So that part was that is. 64 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 3: So what has happened is back then, if we adjust 65 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 3: for inflation, three dollars and sixty cents at the pump, 66 00:03:18,919 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 3: was that that that pressure point, that's that inflection point 67 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:25,240 Speaker 3: where demand started to fall off. We are higher because 68 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 3: we've introduced more variables into the equation. 69 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:32,160 Speaker 4: So based on what we've seen recently, I e. We're 70 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 4: still a. 71 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:35,520 Speaker 3: Dollar below a gallon where we were in twenty twenty two, 72 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 3: and that did not destroy demand. So we'll look to 73 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:41,080 Speaker 3: see oil prices up of one hundred and fifty hundred 74 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 3: and sixty dollars a level before I think we start 75 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:45,680 Speaker 3: to see the market correct and demand destruction kick in. 76 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 5: Steven, are we done? You think what verbal intervention has 77 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 5: its run its course? 78 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:53,760 Speaker 3: Well, are we doing verbal? So you're trying to draw 79 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 3: on the market or try and do I don't think so. 80 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 3: I mean, I think it's just something as an analyst, 81 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 3: as a trade you just have to endure. 82 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:05,120 Speaker 4: And so this is why we look at the spread markets. 83 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:08,520 Speaker 3: So then the forward curve and any given market is 84 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:11,920 Speaker 3: your indication of where we're potentially going. And so when 85 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 3: we see that, when we look at what is transpired 86 00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:15,200 Speaker 3: now with the past. 87 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:17,440 Speaker 4: The week in wt I with the curve. 88 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:20,719 Speaker 3: That is an extreme bid or price increase on the 89 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 3: front end of the curve for those prompt barrels, but 90 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:26,320 Speaker 3: that is now also starting to cascade down long from 91 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:29,680 Speaker 3: the curve. And then we look at a relationship between WTI, 92 00:04:29,839 --> 00:04:35,240 Speaker 3: Dubai or you. For instance, we have oil production in 93 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 3: West Texas delivered into Houston that is trading at a 94 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 3: twelve dollars discount to the global price of oil, and 95 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 3: that arbitr excuse me, and there's a backgradation along that, 96 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:48,279 Speaker 3: meaning that there's a strong bid for West Texas oil 97 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:52,560 Speaker 3: and hence why we're still bullish on this market. And 98 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 3: so regardless, you could verbally, you could address in the 99 00:04:56,040 --> 00:04:59,359 Speaker 3: market and say anything you want. The market is reality, 100 00:04:59,560 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 3: and what the reality is telling us, it's that prices 101 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:05,000 Speaker 3: are here higher and they're going to be higher for longer, 102 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 3: certainly over the next three weeks. 103 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 5: Well, energy companies capitalized by actually reinvesting and expanding. 104 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:15,720 Speaker 3: Production eventually, but what we'll see now, and if you're 105 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:19,240 Speaker 3: looking at quarterly earnings, quarterly earnings for if you are 106 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:23,159 Speaker 3: a refiner, looked the great I mean, you have diesel 107 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 3: fuel that's trading out one hundred and seventy dollars a 108 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:29,360 Speaker 3: barrel against one hundred dollars crude oil, or guess Liane 109 00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:31,440 Speaker 3: trading out one hundred and thirty dollars a barrel against 110 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:34,280 Speaker 3: one hundred dollars oil. So the refinery margins are going 111 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 3: to look extremely great coming through the first quarter. Now 112 00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:42,640 Speaker 3: as we transition to this second quarter, as we've said 113 00:05:42,839 --> 00:05:46,480 Speaker 3: that US prices are starting to catch up, so that 114 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:48,560 Speaker 3: is going to be a bigger hit now that that 115 00:05:48,760 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 3: is what has been a boom from Golf Coast refineries, 116 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:54,000 Speaker 3: that wide margin between product. 117 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 4: Prices and crude oil prices. That's catching up, and oil prices. 118 00:05:56,600 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 3: Are catching up, and that's going to begin to squeeze margins, 119 00:05:59,760 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 3: so we're going to see a lot of volatility. What 120 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:06,479 Speaker 3: was good for refiners last quarter is shaping up to 121 00:06:06,520 --> 00:06:09,599 Speaker 3: be especially when demand is starting to pick up coming 122 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:12,160 Speaker 3: into the second quarter. So you've got the double wheremy 123 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:15,600 Speaker 3: of domestic oil prices catching up to the global price 124 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:18,520 Speaker 3: of oil at a time second quarter going into summer 125 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:21,560 Speaker 3: where demand for the output of the refinery is going 126 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:22,160 Speaker 3: to surge. 127 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:24,120 Speaker 2: Stephen, I don't just want to talk about price. I 128 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:27,440 Speaker 2: want to talk about shortages and outright shortages. This from 129 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:30,200 Speaker 2: the Australian Prime Minister. We mentioned his comment earlier on 130 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:32,359 Speaker 2: today over the coming weeks, if you can switch the 131 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:34,200 Speaker 2: catch in the train or bus or tramp to work, 132 00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:38,919 Speaker 2: do so. The EU Commission suggesting people travel less across Europe. 133 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:42,320 Speaker 2: You can track, You've got visibility on the tankers that 134 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 2: are arriving and won't be arriving. You can see the 135 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 2: cushion that some of these countries have got the supply, 136 00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:51,240 Speaker 2: they've got the inventories. How close are we to a 137 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:55,240 Speaker 2: shortage where these governments are actively tanning the people to 138 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 2: stop doing things in the same way that they are 139 00:06:58,120 --> 00:06:59,080 Speaker 2: in Asia at the moment. 140 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:01,359 Speaker 4: Yeah, absolutely so. 141 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 3: Looking at the problem month, which has about three more weeks, 142 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:07,320 Speaker 3: that time frame that the President supposedly says we're going 143 00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 3: to be out of there or wrap this up. The 144 00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:12,520 Speaker 3: market's highly skeptical, So I'll give it that three week 145 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:16,480 Speaker 3: time range where we'll start to see, certainly economies in 146 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:18,920 Speaker 3: the Far East, and now we're starting to see economies 147 00:07:18,920 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 3: because that Atlantic basin spread is starting to tighten up, 148 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:24,920 Speaker 3: economies in Europe begin to seize. Up here in the 149 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:27,600 Speaker 3: United States, oil inventors are sitting. 150 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 4: Out of three. 151 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 3: We just got the weekly update yesterday sitting out of 152 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:33,040 Speaker 3: three year high. So there is oil here, but the 153 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 3: problem is it's not where it. 154 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:35,040 Speaker 4: Needs to be. 155 00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 3: So even though we do have and the President might 156 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:41,640 Speaker 3: want to say buy American oil, that's great, but tanker 157 00:07:41,680 --> 00:07:45,400 Speaker 3: logistics limitations, there's just a limit to how much stack. 158 00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:45,960 Speaker 4: Can sate that. 159 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:50,080 Speaker 3: So while here in the US, as we said, oil 160 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:54,640 Speaker 3: prices or excuse me, oil supplies are fat three year highs, 161 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 3: they're really being the seaze up and that's why we're 162 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:02,960 Speaker 3: starting to see the Brent mark it or WTI now 163 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:08,000 Speaker 3: outperforming Brent at this point because European buyers refineries are 164 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 3: coming out of their once they come out of the 165 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:11,960 Speaker 3: refined maintenance season, they're going to be buying a lot 166 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:14,080 Speaker 3: more oil, a lot more US oil, but there is 167 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 3: a limit to how much. So we are two to 168 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 3: three weeks away from a shortage that we're already seeing 169 00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:21,880 Speaker 3: that that's going to grow. 170 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:24,880 Speaker 4: Exponentially over the next couple of weeks. Stay with us. 171 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:37,319 Speaker 2: More Bloomberg surveillance coming up after this. So here's the 172 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:40,719 Speaker 2: laces this morning. The President's stirring investor anxiety, pledging more 173 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:43,640 Speaker 2: aggressive action in a round without concrete steps to reopen 174 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:46,440 Speaker 2: the stradit for Merz at Mills of Raymond James, writing, 175 00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:48,439 Speaker 2: the clear desire of the US and a round to 176 00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 2: wind down the wall will need to be reconciled within 177 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:54,160 Speaker 2: the very narrow diplomatic pathway it joins US. Now for 178 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:57,000 Speaker 2: more ed, welcome to the program. Can you describe to 179 00:08:57,080 --> 00:08:58,760 Speaker 2: us in a way you've described it to clients for 180 00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 2: the next two to three weeks might look. 181 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:03,520 Speaker 6: Like, Yeah, John, I think that there's going to be 182 00:09:03,559 --> 00:09:06,240 Speaker 6: an intensity of the operations. I think there is a 183 00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:08,840 Speaker 6: higher probability of a ground operation. 184 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 4: I think that the market is prepared for. 185 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:13,920 Speaker 6: At Raymond James, we've been highlighting to clients that it 186 00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:16,200 Speaker 6: will take a while for things to return to normal 187 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:19,320 Speaker 6: once the straits of Hormoz has reopened. Our energy team 188 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 6: has been doing a considerable amount of work on that. 189 00:09:22,559 --> 00:09:24,679 Speaker 6: And I do think that there has been an expectation 190 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,040 Speaker 6: in this market that things were going to go faster, 191 00:09:27,440 --> 00:09:30,440 Speaker 6: quicker and cleaner. That expected, and we have been telling 192 00:09:30,480 --> 00:09:34,280 Speaker 6: folks some cynicism here has been warranted, and the cynicism 193 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:36,960 Speaker 6: has actually been the thing that has played out consistently 194 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:38,240 Speaker 6: over this last month. 195 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 5: And when you say ground operation, do you mean to 196 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:43,400 Speaker 5: open up the straight of Hormoves for normal traffic or 197 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:46,760 Speaker 5: do you mean for military boots on the ground to 198 00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:47,800 Speaker 5: go seize the uranium. 199 00:09:48,720 --> 00:09:50,800 Speaker 6: I think, Amory, that's to be determined. I do think 200 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:53,840 Speaker 6: that there is a history of President Trump. Once he 201 00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:58,000 Speaker 6: has built up a military capability, he uses that military capability. 202 00:09:58,040 --> 00:10:00,480 Speaker 6: So when we see how many troops have been positioned 203 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:02,720 Speaker 6: in the area, I do think that there is an 204 00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:05,960 Speaker 6: obvious desire to reopen the straits of her moves. But 205 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:08,280 Speaker 6: President Trump last night did talk about that as something 206 00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 6: more natural than kinetic. There has been these conversations about 207 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:16,120 Speaker 6: the potential operations to seize uranium. To me, that's probably 208 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:19,600 Speaker 6: the higher probability. I don't know exactly how robust that 209 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:21,160 Speaker 6: is going to be. I think some of that is 210 00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 6: to be determined, but very clearly Emory here, President Trump 211 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:28,160 Speaker 6: is building up pressure and was telling even the kind 212 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:31,079 Speaker 6: of Iranians last night they have a choice still here 213 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:35,160 Speaker 6: that the operations can get much more intense and less 214 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:36,440 Speaker 6: they negotiate. 215 00:10:36,200 --> 00:10:39,760 Speaker 5: And why give this speech last night? It felt like 216 00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:41,840 Speaker 5: the tone of this speech was trying to get the 217 00:10:41,840 --> 00:10:44,000 Speaker 5: American people on board that maybe it should have been 218 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,800 Speaker 5: given the first week or two of the operation. 219 00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 6: Yeah, Emory, That's what we were discussing internally here at 220 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:52,120 Speaker 6: Raymond James, because I think there was a hope and 221 00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:55,960 Speaker 6: an expectation that a speech a month into this was 222 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:58,360 Speaker 6: a speech to wrap it up. The tone of the 223 00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:02,680 Speaker 6: speech was the first real rationalization directly from President Trump 224 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:06,160 Speaker 6: speaking to the American people of exactly why and almost 225 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:09,520 Speaker 6: preparing the American people for what comes next. When you 226 00:11:09,559 --> 00:11:12,480 Speaker 6: have all of those comparisons to the lengths of other wars, 227 00:11:12,640 --> 00:11:14,920 Speaker 6: it is somewhat ominous. We are hopeful that this is 228 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:17,520 Speaker 6: two to three weeks from now, but there's no guarantees. 229 00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:19,240 Speaker 6: I think that there was a hope that it was 230 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:21,200 Speaker 6: only going to be kind of less than a month 231 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:24,199 Speaker 6: when this started a month ago. Now we're already extending 232 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:27,440 Speaker 6: those timelines. So making that pitch to the American people 233 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:30,599 Speaker 6: because things are probably going to escalate before they de 234 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:33,280 Speaker 6: escalate is kind of my biggest takeaway from that speech. 235 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:35,640 Speaker 1: Emmory, This to me is the key pointed that this 236 00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:38,720 Speaker 1: was essentially preparing the American people for whatever is to 237 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:41,120 Speaker 1: come next. Do you have a sense of what that 238 00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:43,040 Speaker 1: could look like and how much it will come in 239 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:47,280 Speaker 1: concert with United Arab Emirates, with Saudi Arabia, with other alliances. 240 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:51,319 Speaker 6: Yeah, we're seeing kind of more of those alliances that 241 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:55,120 Speaker 6: take place. We're looking at the fact that AARAN in 242 00:11:55,160 --> 00:11:58,800 Speaker 6: their initial response, probably kind of drew the region more 243 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:02,120 Speaker 6: together than split it. One of the key questions that 244 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:04,800 Speaker 6: we've been asking has been how long does the United 245 00:12:04,840 --> 00:12:08,079 Speaker 6: States and Israel stay together? Because there is a big concern, 246 00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 6: especially in the national security community that I talk to, 247 00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:12,960 Speaker 6: about whether or not the endgame for the United States 248 00:12:12,960 --> 00:12:15,240 Speaker 6: and the endgame for Israel are going to be aligned, 249 00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 6: especially if this goes much longer than mid April here 250 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:23,200 Speaker 6: and politically you do want to have those alliances, but 251 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:26,800 Speaker 6: usually those alliances happened before an attack. Build those cases, 252 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:30,120 Speaker 6: get the American people on board. As we've seen gas prices, 253 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:33,480 Speaker 6: as we've seen inflation, as we've seen other impacts of this, 254 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:36,800 Speaker 6: As we see a market reaction to that, the American 255 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 6: people are going to put more and more pressure on 256 00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:41,320 Speaker 6: members of Congress in on this administration to wrap this 257 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:42,520 Speaker 6: up sooner rather than later. 258 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:44,360 Speaker 2: And let's just stay on international relations. There's a very 259 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:47,559 Speaker 2: strange dynamic to the addressed by the President yesterday, and 260 00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:51,080 Speaker 2: it's as follows. For a long long time this country, 261 00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:53,559 Speaker 2: successive governments have wanted to keep the likes of China 262 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:56,960 Speaker 2: out of these regions, keep them well away, contain any 263 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:00,080 Speaker 2: international ambition they might have. And now we're almost in 264 00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:03,240 Speaker 2: fighting the men to help solve a problem. Do we 265 00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:08,760 Speaker 2: really want the Chinese military in the straight offormers No. 266 00:13:09,520 --> 00:13:11,960 Speaker 6: And when we've talked to some of the national security 267 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:15,680 Speaker 6: advisors and kind of China contacts that we have, there 268 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:20,480 Speaker 6: is almost zero expectation that a Chinese military will be involved. 269 00:13:20,840 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 6: But you do have the fact that Trump and she 270 00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:26,200 Speaker 6: will ultimately meet here over the next month and a half. 271 00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:31,200 Speaker 6: And Trump always pulls things together, and to the extent 272 00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:33,040 Speaker 6: that there are things that he is going to be 273 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:35,520 Speaker 6: asking China for, China is going to be asking us for, 274 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:38,000 Speaker 6: kind of adding in, hey, this is more of your 275 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:41,480 Speaker 6: problem than my problem. Is really the subcontext of everything 276 00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:43,800 Speaker 6: that he's saying with this tracer for moves, it's like, yeah, 277 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:47,559 Speaker 6: it's a big issue, but maybe Chinese is more, Maybe 278 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:50,920 Speaker 6: NATO members outside of the United States needs more, maybe 279 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 6: France needs is more. In particular, come in protect that 280 00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:57,079 Speaker 6: it is not just our problem. I think this here 281 00:13:57,160 --> 00:13:59,839 Speaker 6: is a reflection John over the fact that he does 282 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:02,440 Speaker 6: feel as if everyone has been willing to rally to 283 00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:05,200 Speaker 6: his side on what he sees as an existential threat 284 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:06,680 Speaker 6: to the United States into the world. 285 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:10,640 Speaker 2: Stay with us more Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this. 286 00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:22,520 Speaker 2: Equities lower following back to back gains with the presidents 287 00:14:22,520 --> 00:14:25,280 Speaker 2: turning up the pressure on a run once again. Sarah 288 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:28,320 Speaker 2: Hunt of Valpied saxon Words, writing, higher energy prices post 289 00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:30,800 Speaker 2: a real challenge to both earnings and the consumer. But 290 00:14:30,840 --> 00:14:35,240 Speaker 2: given the multiple compression and equity markets, valuations aren't becoming attractive. 291 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:38,120 Speaker 2: Sarah joins us now for more, Sarah, good morning, Good morning. 292 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:40,440 Speaker 2: Start with earnings. Is the outlook for earning solid or 293 00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:42,160 Speaker 2: analysts just really really slow. 294 00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 7: I think that there is a problem with earnings that 295 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:48,240 Speaker 7: is going to come through from energy, and it looked 296 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 7: like if we were going to get some sort of 297 00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:51,760 Speaker 7: a change over the last couple of days, maybe that 298 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:54,320 Speaker 7: would be okay. I'm starting to think as that weill 299 00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:57,280 Speaker 7: back curve starts to move higher. I don't see how 300 00:14:57,320 --> 00:14:59,480 Speaker 7: earnings are going up for twenty twenty six. I think 301 00:14:59,480 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 7: that there to be some sort of a balance, and 302 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:03,160 Speaker 7: I don't know where that balance is yet, but I 303 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:05,120 Speaker 7: think that we are getting a little over our skis 304 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:05,680 Speaker 7: on the arning. 305 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:08,120 Speaker 2: Makes the question if I should begin excited about multiple 306 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:09,120 Speaker 2: compression with that in mind. 307 00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:12,920 Speaker 7: I think, you know, it's amazing you write something a 308 00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:15,240 Speaker 7: day ago and the next day it's already different, which 309 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:17,200 Speaker 7: is why you know there's a lot of whiplash going 310 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:19,960 Speaker 7: on on the narratives. I think that there was. You 311 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:22,400 Speaker 7: could see how much the market was anticipating some sort 312 00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:24,400 Speaker 7: of an off ramp. It looked like there might be 313 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:27,160 Speaker 7: some sort of discussions that might get to something. The 314 00:15:27,200 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 7: fact that we're back in this place a day later 315 00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:32,160 Speaker 7: tells you that this is going to be at least 316 00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:35,120 Speaker 7: for the next foreseeable whatever future that is twenty four 317 00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 7: to forty eight hours, you are going to have more issues. 318 00:15:39,080 --> 00:15:40,960 Speaker 7: To your point about trying to get back to normal, 319 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:45,000 Speaker 7: I think that because there was normal illustraight of horror moves, 320 00:15:45,040 --> 00:15:46,920 Speaker 7: it was okay that the Red Sea wasn't back to normal. 321 00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 7: I think there's going to be a huge push to 322 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:50,040 Speaker 7: get anything back as soon as you get it open. 323 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:52,360 Speaker 7: But when that's going to be we don't know. The 324 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 7: longer that takes the higher energy prices are that's going 325 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 7: to feed through the earnings and people are not going 326 00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 7: to like that. So yes, I think that that definitely 327 00:15:58,360 --> 00:16:02,520 Speaker 7: that tempers my usiasm for valuation compression because I don't 328 00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:04,120 Speaker 7: think that you're going to get a solution as quickly 329 00:16:04,120 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 7: as we thought just a day ago. 330 00:16:05,880 --> 00:16:08,320 Speaker 1: So when I hear you talking, I'm like, oh, yeah, 331 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:09,920 Speaker 1: this is the reason why I'm nervous. And then when 332 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:13,040 Speaker 1: I read your commentary, you see opportunities out there, I think, 333 00:16:13,200 --> 00:16:15,200 Speaker 1: what am I thinking about? I just obviously need to 334 00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:17,040 Speaker 1: go take a walk. So how do you get the 335 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:20,640 Speaker 1: conviction to decide to buy given the level of uncertainty? 336 00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 4: Have there really been. 337 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:26,360 Speaker 1: Enough selloffs in specific sectors or names to justify taking 338 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 1: that risk. 339 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:29,080 Speaker 7: I think that that's I think that's sort of the key. 340 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:32,360 Speaker 7: And I loved Jim zelter on earlier this morning because 341 00:16:32,360 --> 00:16:34,800 Speaker 7: he was like, take a step back, look, zoom out, 342 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 7: because it's also a timing question. Right over time, we 343 00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:42,080 Speaker 7: know that market problems eventually get resolved. Am I looking 344 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:44,080 Speaker 7: at a five year window, at two year window a 345 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 7: six month window? In a six month window, I can 346 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:48,400 Speaker 7: see a lot of volatility, and I would not be 347 00:16:48,560 --> 00:16:50,880 Speaker 7: as sanguine on a six month basis as I would 348 00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:53,240 Speaker 7: be on a longer term basis. Is there going to 349 00:16:53,280 --> 00:16:54,440 Speaker 7: be more volatility this year? 350 00:16:54,520 --> 00:16:54,680 Speaker 3: Yes? 351 00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:57,280 Speaker 7: Do people are still thinking that we end the year 352 00:16:57,440 --> 00:17:00,360 Speaker 7: either higher than we are today or a flat to 353 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:02,920 Speaker 7: where we started. That's really going to depend on the 354 00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:04,960 Speaker 7: next on the developments over the next couple of months. 355 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:07,640 Speaker 7: And I think that a month ago this was let's 356 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:10,440 Speaker 7: see how long it takes. Well, we're into a period 357 00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:13,840 Speaker 7: of time now where that compression and just the traffic 358 00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:16,080 Speaker 7: jam of getting through there is going to be a 359 00:17:16,119 --> 00:17:18,280 Speaker 7: problem and is going to keep energy levels high, and 360 00:17:18,320 --> 00:17:20,000 Speaker 7: that's going to be hard for growth. I don't see 361 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:21,119 Speaker 7: how that doesn't impact earning. 362 00:17:21,240 --> 00:17:22,160 Speaker 4: So taking a. 363 00:17:22,080 --> 00:17:24,040 Speaker 1: Step back, I took a walk and I'm thinking, well, 364 00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:26,040 Speaker 1: what has structurally changed if you take a look at 365 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:27,919 Speaker 1: a three to five year horizon, And what a lot 366 00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:31,040 Speaker 1: of people keep saying is maybe not the equity story, 367 00:17:31,080 --> 00:17:33,960 Speaker 1: not the AI story, but does the bond market story 368 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:38,320 Speaker 1: change given suddenly the renewed need for fiscal the renewed 369 00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:42,399 Speaker 1: need to sort of support from a debt financing perspective, 370 00:17:42,560 --> 00:17:45,960 Speaker 1: A lot of social initiatives that are only getting more current. 371 00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:49,520 Speaker 7: Well, that turns into a much longer, deeper discussion about 372 00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 7: what is the point at which the government cannot keep 373 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:54,480 Speaker 7: throwing money at things? And at some point you would 374 00:17:54,480 --> 00:17:56,480 Speaker 7: think that there is a point at which bonds start 375 00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:58,960 Speaker 7: to get higher priced because everyone's worried about the fiscal 376 00:17:59,119 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 7: Every time I think that's to happen, it seems to 377 00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:04,120 Speaker 7: back off. So I don't know what that point is, right, 378 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:06,600 Speaker 7: but it's true there should be a point. Maybe that's 379 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 7: why gold is sitting at forty five hundred dollars, because 380 00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:11,520 Speaker 7: people are going at some point every currency has a 381 00:18:11,520 --> 00:18:13,840 Speaker 7: problem because every government is too indebted. I don't know 382 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:15,960 Speaker 7: what that point is, though, and that point keeps moving. 383 00:18:16,119 --> 00:18:17,800 Speaker 5: So why do you think the market is so fixated 384 00:18:17,800 --> 00:18:20,320 Speaker 5: on Trump's truths and just not looking at what he's doing. 385 00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:23,440 Speaker 5: Just this week again, another US aircraft carrier and two 386 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:25,320 Speaker 5: destroyers were sent again to the region. 387 00:18:25,480 --> 00:18:27,000 Speaker 4: The troop build. 388 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:29,080 Speaker 5: Up is consistent and it's getting higher. 389 00:18:30,800 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 3: You know. 390 00:18:31,119 --> 00:18:33,760 Speaker 7: I don't know if people think that that is a 391 00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:36,240 Speaker 7: strategic move, if that is an actual move, if that 392 00:18:36,320 --> 00:18:38,200 Speaker 7: is a syops move, I don't know. And I think 393 00:18:38,240 --> 00:18:40,879 Speaker 7: that the problem with dealing with a situation like this, 394 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:42,920 Speaker 7: that's so fluid, and everybody has something to say, and 395 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:44,960 Speaker 7: everybody has an agenda. It makes it really difficult to 396 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:47,960 Speaker 7: parse out what's actually going to happen. You know, maybe 397 00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:49,879 Speaker 7: we could just be looking threatening. Maybe we're actually going 398 00:18:49,920 --> 00:18:51,680 Speaker 7: to go and put boots on the ground. People said no, 399 00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:53,520 Speaker 7: then they said yes, and they said no. I don't 400 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:55,919 Speaker 7: know what the answer is, but I think that trying 401 00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:58,320 Speaker 7: to parse out what's happening from what people are saying 402 00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:02,480 Speaker 7: is increasingly difficult. The market is obviously not necessarily buying 403 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:04,440 Speaker 7: that to the extent that it was in the beginning. 404 00:19:04,480 --> 00:19:05,439 Speaker 4: So where do you hide? 405 00:19:07,240 --> 00:19:09,479 Speaker 7: The term hide is such a tough one because when 406 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:11,720 Speaker 7: you're managing money, you have to be managing money, right. 407 00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:14,600 Speaker 7: But I think this goes back to where we were 408 00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:16,720 Speaker 7: sort of positioned into the beginning of the year, which 409 00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:20,160 Speaker 7: is the balance sheets, cashle all those things really matter. 410 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:23,600 Speaker 7: All of the money that is being spent by the 411 00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:26,679 Speaker 7: mag seven has made the mag seven less attractive than 412 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:28,720 Speaker 7: it was. I think that was a place where people spend. 413 00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:29,080 Speaker 4: A lot of time. 414 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:31,000 Speaker 7: There was a lot of money in there. Some of 415 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:33,200 Speaker 7: that's come out because people are worried about that spend. 416 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:36,240 Speaker 7: There's still a lot of companies that have good cash flow, 417 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:39,400 Speaker 7: decent balance sheets, and are doing business that will continue 418 00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:40,800 Speaker 7: to do it. I think growth is going to slow. 419 00:19:40,840 --> 00:19:41,879 Speaker 7: It just makes it more tricky. 420 00:19:41,960 --> 00:19:44,680 Speaker 2: And Video has done nothing half a months. Microsoft was 421 00:19:44,720 --> 00:19:46,760 Speaker 2: down pretty hard in the month of March. Alphabet down 422 00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:49,400 Speaker 2: to you mess it down by double digits. What's going 423 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:50,280 Speaker 2: on with those names? 424 00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:53,040 Speaker 7: I think the big concern is they're all spending a 425 00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:55,119 Speaker 7: lot of money. They're all spending a lot of money, 426 00:19:55,119 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 7: and we're trying to figure out what the returns on 427 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:58,760 Speaker 7: that money are going to be right now, since they're 428 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:00,720 Speaker 7: all running into it. It was fine for Nvidia for 429 00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:02,960 Speaker 7: a while, then people get worried about it. If you 430 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:05,080 Speaker 7: start to see anybody pull back on Capex, that's going 431 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:07,560 Speaker 7: to give that whole sector a scare because everybody who's 432 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:09,040 Speaker 7: spending a lot of money is now borrowing. 433 00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:12,399 Speaker 2: Do you think we're close to that moment learning that release. 434 00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:14,360 Speaker 7: I think we're closer than we were. I think we're 435 00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:16,200 Speaker 7: much closer than we were because you start to see 436 00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:18,840 Speaker 7: the electricity issues with data centers too. Right, Maine just 437 00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:21,399 Speaker 7: said no data centers for two years. We want to 438 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:22,160 Speaker 7: see what happens. 439 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:22,920 Speaker 2: There is a. 440 00:20:22,920 --> 00:20:26,880 Speaker 7: Conflict now between energy and data centers that there wasn't 441 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:29,200 Speaker 7: before that this is just exacerbating. I mean, it was 442 00:20:29,240 --> 00:20:31,399 Speaker 7: there before, but it wasn't in the headlines in the 443 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:33,159 Speaker 7: same way before. And now you're starting to see that, 444 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:35,720 Speaker 7: and I think that that could kick something like that off, 445 00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:36,960 Speaker 7: and I think that could be problematic. 446 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:39,560 Speaker 1: Is that the reason why people don't see necessarily big 447 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:43,040 Speaker 1: tech being the obvious leader out of this potential rut 448 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:44,480 Speaker 1: that we see in the equity market? 449 00:20:44,960 --> 00:20:46,720 Speaker 7: I think so. But on the other hand, I will 450 00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:48,840 Speaker 7: take the counter argument and also say they are in 451 00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:51,439 Speaker 7: the best position to weather this in the end. So 452 00:20:51,560 --> 00:20:53,679 Speaker 7: even if they do pull back CAPEX, even if they do, 453 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:55,720 Speaker 7: even if people start to get really worried about that, 454 00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:57,840 Speaker 7: they're still generating a lot of cash. They're going to 455 00:20:57,880 --> 00:20:59,919 Speaker 7: generate a lot of cash. So to the extent that 456 00:21:00,040 --> 00:21:02,640 Speaker 7: those multiples have compressed a little bit, that probably makes 457 00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:06,280 Speaker 7: that part more attractive because you don't know enough about 458 00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:07,800 Speaker 7: what's going to happen with some of the other sectors 459 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:10,000 Speaker 7: that are pulled back, like software, although I definitely think 460 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:11,520 Speaker 7: that's going to be an and and not an or 461 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:12,040 Speaker 7: for AI. 462 00:21:12,960 --> 00:21:16,520 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast bringing you the best 463 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:19,880 Speaker 2: in markets, economics, angio politics. You can watch the show 464 00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:22,879 Speaker 2: live on Bloomberg TV weekday mornings from six am to 465 00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:26,760 Speaker 2: nine am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, 466 00:21:26,920 --> 00:21:29,119 Speaker 2: or anywhere else you listen, and as always, on the 467 00:21:29,160 --> 00:21:31,600 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app