1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: All clouds are not created equal, So back up your photos, 2 00:00:03,040 --> 00:00:05,720 Speaker 1: documents and music with Mosey by E m C, the 3 00:00:05,760 --> 00:00:08,600 Speaker 1: most trusted name in cloud backup, get it today at 4 00:00:08,640 --> 00:00:11,440 Speaker 1: Mosey dot com. That's m o z y dot com 5 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: and save ten with promo code brain Stuff. Welcome to 6 00:00:15,680 --> 00:00:27,160 Speaker 1: brain Stuff from how Stuff works dot com where smart happens. Hi, 7 00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:30,920 Speaker 1: I'm Marshall Brain with today's question, what a balloon filled 8 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 1: with vacuum instead of helium float? At sea level? Air 9 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:39,880 Speaker 1: weighs about one point to five grams per leader. A 10 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 1: leader of helium, on the other hand, weighs about point 11 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:46,280 Speaker 1: one eight grams. If you weigh a one leader bottle 12 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 1: filled with air and then weigh the same bottle filled 13 00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:52,879 Speaker 1: with helium, it will weigh about one gram less. If 14 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: the bottle itself weighed less than a gram, you couldn't 15 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:58,200 Speaker 1: weigh it at all because it would float. You would 16 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:00,720 Speaker 1: have to turn the scale upside down and put it 17 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:05,240 Speaker 1: above the floating bottle to check its negative weight. Generally, 18 00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:08,840 Speaker 1: a balloon has to be several leaders in size before 19 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 1: that one gram per lead or weight difference of helium 20 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:15,160 Speaker 1: versus air is enough to overcome the way to the 21 00:01:15,160 --> 00:01:18,840 Speaker 1: balloon itself and float. If you could somehow fill a 22 00:01:18,959 --> 00:01:22,760 Speaker 1: one leader bottle with a vacuum, it would float even better. 23 00:01:23,160 --> 00:01:27,360 Speaker 1: A perfect vacuum ways zero grams, So a leader of 24 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:31,319 Speaker 1: perfect vacuum ways zero grams, and that's point one eight 25 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 1: grams less than a leader of helium. The problem, of course, 26 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 1: is that building a lightweight container that can hold a 27 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:40,920 Speaker 1: vacuum is not nearly as easy as building a container 28 00:01:40,959 --> 00:01:44,480 Speaker 1: that can hold helium. The phrase nature of whores of 29 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 1: vacuum sums it up nicely. If you could figure out 30 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 1: a way to do it, however, you could be set 31 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:54,520 Speaker 1: your vacuum balloon would float even better than a helium balloon. 32 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 1: Now that you don't need to have a perfect vacuum 33 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 1: for this to work, any air that you take out 34 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:05,120 Speaker 1: of the container helps a vacuum balloon to float. For 35 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 1: more on this and thousands of other topics, visit how 36 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com. Your photos, music and documents are irreplaceable. 37 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:18,119 Speaker 1: Protect them with Mosey by e m C, the most 38 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 1: trusted name and cloud backup. Back up your files today 39 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 1: and save ten percent with promo code. Brain stuff at 40 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:27,680 Speaker 1: Mosey dot com m o z y dot com