1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:07,200 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:09,280 Speaker 2: Start off here talking about some of the growth rates 3 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:11,440 Speaker 2: that we saw in the most recent quarter. We did 4 00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:14,840 Speaker 2: see pretty decent revenue growth, particularly on the organic side. 5 00:00:14,960 --> 00:00:17,160 Speaker 2: We have decent growth and margins and of course decent 6 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:19,840 Speaker 2: growth on the bottom lines. Invest as though, we're raising 7 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:22,040 Speaker 2: a lot of questions here about what the cost structure 8 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 2: is going to look like for the quarters going forward 9 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:28,000 Speaker 2: and whether you can maintain that for your outlook. 10 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:36,080 Speaker 1: Yes, well, this stage, the costs that are really sort 11 00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:40,199 Speaker 1: of causing us to pay very close attention is in 12 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:42,919 Speaker 1: the first place, of course, Coco. There's a lot of discussion. 13 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:46,360 Speaker 1: There's also some sugar and some labor costs. But as 14 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:49,960 Speaker 1: it relates to the year, I would say on Coco, we're. 15 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:51,160 Speaker 3: Fully edged now. 16 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 1: We have a pretty good idea of the sugar costs, 17 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:58,120 Speaker 1: and labor is also pretty clear to us. So we 18 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 1: feel that our forecast for the year, staying in line 19 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:06,880 Speaker 1: with our financial algorithm, is going to be sustainable and 20 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: that we will deliver a year as originally announced. 21 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:12,319 Speaker 2: On the point though, of cocoa prices, even though you 22 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:15,040 Speaker 2: may have locked in your prices for the year, if 23 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:19,200 Speaker 2: we do see prices remain elevated, and most folks in 24 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 2: the market seem to think that coco's going to kind 25 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:22,760 Speaker 2: of stay where it is right now for the next 26 00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:25,600 Speaker 2: few months. When does that become an issue for you 27 00:01:25,640 --> 00:01:28,200 Speaker 2: as you start the plan for twenty twenty five and beyond. 28 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:32,320 Speaker 3: Well, it is already an issue. 29 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,880 Speaker 1: The big question, of course, is how to hedge for 30 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,760 Speaker 1: twenty twenty five. We have a number of different techniques 31 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:45,120 Speaker 1: that we use. We monitor the market very carefully, and 32 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 1: then we will lock in the right moments. It is 33 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:52,040 Speaker 1: expected that coco will come down eventually. 34 00:01:52,440 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 3: That's probably going to. 35 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: Be more around the September October timeframe. Why because that's 36 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:01,240 Speaker 1: when the main cocoa crop will be become clearer and 37 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:03,080 Speaker 1: people will have an idea what it's going to look like. 38 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:05,160 Speaker 3: There is a mid crop. There's two crops of coco 39 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 3: in Africa. 40 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:09,120 Speaker 1: The mid crop looks like it's pretty good, which we 41 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 1: are having data around now. That's why you've seen cocoa 42 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:15,240 Speaker 1: come down a little bit in recent weeks or days, 43 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 1: and so the big moment is September Oclober. 44 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:21,040 Speaker 3: In the meantime, coco will go up and down. 45 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:24,560 Speaker 1: There's not a lot of trading taking place, there's a 46 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 1: number of traders exiting, so at those moments we will 47 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 1: take the necessary steps for next year. 48 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 4: So Derek, is that been that you're hedged throughout the 49 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 4: rest of this year, Yes, but not in. 50 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:42,120 Speaker 3: Twenty twenty five. Yeah, already a part of it. 51 00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:44,600 Speaker 1: I can't go into our hedging strategy, of course, but yes, 52 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:47,240 Speaker 1: we have already taken some positions for. 53 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:50,760 Speaker 4: Next year based though on the volatility. And I'm assuming 54 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:53,679 Speaker 4: it's very complicated to hedgemo prices are so whippy like this, 55 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 4: is that why you're increasing your non chocolate offerings, like 56 00:02:57,520 --> 00:02:59,519 Speaker 4: you need to put more money into that. 57 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, we will need to continue to support chocolate. 58 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:07,840 Speaker 1: As you can imagine, even if we hedge well and 59 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:11,400 Speaker 1: so on, where our cocoa prices this year versus last 60 00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:13,519 Speaker 1: year and where it will be next year. 61 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:15,360 Speaker 3: Versus this year, there will be an increase. 62 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:20,000 Speaker 1: So chocolate crisis will continue to increase at least for 63 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:22,480 Speaker 1: the remainder of this year in twenty five, and so 64 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 1: we will have to advertise, we will have to promote, 65 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:27,760 Speaker 1: we will have to support our chocolate business. At the 66 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 1: same time, seventy percent of our business is not chocolate, 67 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:34,640 Speaker 1: and that of course, is an opportunity to offset whatever 68 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: could potentially happen with our chocolate business, and so yes, 69 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:43,200 Speaker 1: pushing that, having new offers, innovative promoting that is going 70 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:46,800 Speaker 1: to be quite crucial for us to balance the whole equation. 71 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 2: Well, those are some of the input costs. Let's talk 72 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:51,240 Speaker 2: about the consumer side of this, Derek. As you know, 73 00:03:51,320 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 2: there's been a lot of concern that a lot of 74 00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 2: consumers are scaling back, spending their trading down to slightly 75 00:03:56,760 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 2: cheaper brands. And I know that Mandal's had to do 76 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 2: quite a few promotions. It's not just on the chocolate side, 77 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 2: but on some of the cookies and biscuits and other 78 00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 2: things out there as well. Is that promotional and those discounts. 79 00:04:07,320 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 2: Are those going to continue throughout the rest of the year. 80 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:13,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, Let me talk with the consumer. 81 00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 1: If you look at the global consumer, I think the 82 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,440 Speaker 1: consumer is gradually getting into a better place. We clearly 83 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:22,240 Speaker 1: see the consumer confidence in Europe, for instance, going up. 84 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:28,080 Speaker 1: In the emerging markets, remarkably, consumer confidence is strong and 85 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:30,560 Speaker 1: off take is strong too. So it's really about the 86 00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:34,800 Speaker 1: US consumer and the US consumer the ones that are 87 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:40,080 Speaker 1: decreasing their frequency in the category is the lower income consumers, 88 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:44,920 Speaker 1: they have seen a gradual erosion of their available income, 89 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:48,120 Speaker 1: and so they need to be very careful about what 90 00:04:48,160 --> 00:04:50,560 Speaker 1: they spend on, when do they spend it, at which 91 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:53,000 Speaker 1: price level are they going to spend it? And so 92 00:04:53,279 --> 00:04:55,800 Speaker 1: that is clearly the group of consumers that we need 93 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:58,440 Speaker 1: to pay attention to. And yes, that means we need 94 00:04:58,480 --> 00:05:02,360 Speaker 1: to have our packet right prices, do the right promotions, 95 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:06,000 Speaker 1: advertise our brands and so on, and it's really all 96 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:08,520 Speaker 1: about how do we make sure that these consumers stay 97 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 1: in our categories, in our brands, and that they do 98 00:05:11,279 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: that with the right frequency. 99 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:15,000 Speaker 3: So, yes, that seems so fast. 100 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:17,039 Speaker 4: Yeah, Derek, that seems a lot like we're going to 101 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:19,320 Speaker 4: get into a value war. Is that what we're going 102 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:22,839 Speaker 4: to wind up getting into here, Well. 103 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:27,760 Speaker 1: We're going to remain clever about that. 104 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:29,799 Speaker 3: We don't want a value war. 105 00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:33,480 Speaker 1: Again, just like between chocolate and the rest of our business, 106 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:37,120 Speaker 1: seventy five percent of our businesses outside of the US 107 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:39,360 Speaker 1: where things are very different, So we. 108 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:42,279 Speaker 3: Don't need to go into a value war in the US. 109 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:46,960 Speaker 1: It's not necessarily about getting into a war about against 110 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:50,160 Speaker 1: our competition. It's about the fact that the consumer as 111 00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:54,080 Speaker 1: soon as you surpass a certain price point, they switch off, 112 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:56,760 Speaker 1: and it's going to be about hitting those price points 113 00:05:56,760 --> 00:06:00,120 Speaker 1: and making sure that that generation of interest for them. 114 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 2: In order to maintain that interest and generate that interest 115 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:05,919 Speaker 2: going beyond just price. There's a question of availability, and 116 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:07,680 Speaker 2: I know last year you guys had to make some 117 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:11,040 Speaker 2: changes with your distribution points to make sure that people 118 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:13,880 Speaker 2: who wanted your snacks actually had the ability to get them. 119 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:17,000 Speaker 2: Are you still expanding those distribution points out this year? 120 00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:20,920 Speaker 1: Yes, we are, and in fact we're doing that in 121 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:21,960 Speaker 1: most of our markets. 122 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:22,840 Speaker 3: Even in the US. 123 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:25,560 Speaker 1: Last year we lost some what we call TDPs, that 124 00:06:25,680 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 1: is distribution points, so we're getting those back in these 125 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:33,280 Speaker 1: months as we are right now, and at the same 126 00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:36,800 Speaker 1: time around the world, but mainly in the big emerging markets. 127 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:41,039 Speaker 1: The opportunity for us to complement our same store sales 128 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:43,720 Speaker 1: and growth that we have with news stores is a 129 00:06:43,800 --> 00:06:46,279 Speaker 1: huge opportunity for us. So for in just in this 130 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:50,240 Speaker 1: first quarter, we've added one hundred thousand news stores globally 131 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 1: to our range of our products are being sold. 132 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 2: All right, Derek, we only have time for one more question. 133 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:56,400 Speaker 2: I have to ask you the question that I think 134 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:59,359 Speaker 2: every food maker, snack maker is being asked, and that 135 00:06:59,480 --> 00:07:02,320 Speaker 2: is about the rise of weight loss drugs. These GLP 136 00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:05,520 Speaker 2: one inhibitors that at least for a certain cohort of 137 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:08,920 Speaker 2: people out there, are reducing their appetites and theory the 138 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 2: amount of money that they're spending on products like yours. 139 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 2: Are you seeing an impact? 140 00:07:14,400 --> 00:07:17,720 Speaker 1: No, we're not seeing an impact, as you can imagine. 141 00:07:17,760 --> 00:07:22,520 Speaker 1: We monitor this quite carefully. We have models, we discuss 142 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 1: with the drug makers. We follow very carefully the consumers 143 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 1: that are on the drugs, how do their habits change? 144 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:33,080 Speaker 3: And for us, knowing the things that we. 145 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:35,880 Speaker 1: Know today and the curve that we see of adoption 146 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,360 Speaker 1: of the drug, everything is in line with our models, 147 00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:41,360 Speaker 1: and those models predict that in ten years time it 148 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 1: will have an effect of between zero point five to 149 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:47,600 Speaker 1: one percent of our volume, which is basically a margin 150 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:51,280 Speaker 1: of error for us. So now things can change, But 151 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 1: so far we've been monitoring this for the last year. 152 00:07:53,800 --> 00:07:56,440 Speaker 1: We do it every quarter. Things have not been different 153 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:58,040 Speaker 1: than what we have been forecasting.