1 00:00:02,840 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 1: From Mediators World News headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. This is 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,360 Speaker 1: Cal's weekend review, presented by Steel. Steel products are available 3 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: only at authorized dealers. For more, go to Steel Dealers 4 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:20,720 Speaker 1: dot com. Now here's your host, Ryan cal Callahan. 5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:25,320 Speaker 2: The US Fish and Wildlife Service proposed a new rule 6 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:29,800 Speaker 2: last week expanding hunting opportunities at three national Wildlife refuges 7 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,879 Speaker 2: while banning the use of lead ammunition and tackle at 8 00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:36,360 Speaker 2: eight others. Outdoor folks are glad to see forty eight 9 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:39,519 Speaker 2: new hunting opportunities, but it would be an understatement to 10 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,320 Speaker 2: say that the lead ammalban is controversial. We'll cover this 11 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:45,720 Speaker 2: topic in more detail in the coming weeks. We've hit 12 00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:49,320 Speaker 2: it before, but here are a few highlights. The rule 13 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 2: calls for the eight wildlife refuges to phase out the 14 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 2: use of lead tackle and ammunition by the year twenty 15 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 2: twenty six. The Wildlife Service says, quote the best available 16 00:00:59,800 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 2: side yants indicates that lead ammunition and tackle have negative 17 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:06,920 Speaker 2: impacts on both wildlife and human health. The rule does 18 00:01:06,959 --> 00:01:09,240 Speaker 2: not call for lead ammo to be banned at any 19 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:12,200 Speaker 2: other refuges, but critics say this is just the first 20 00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:16,400 Speaker 2: step to banning lead on all federal public land. Despite 21 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:19,119 Speaker 2: what the Service says in its rules, the science about 22 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:22,120 Speaker 2: the effects of lead ammunition on wildlife and human health 23 00:01:22,240 --> 00:01:26,560 Speaker 2: is far from settled. Wildlife biologists Jim Heffelfinger covered this 24 00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:29,640 Speaker 2: topic in an article last year for the medieater dot com. 25 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:32,919 Speaker 2: He points out that while lead exposure has harmed certain 26 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:36,600 Speaker 2: endangered bird populations like the California condor, there is little 27 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:40,120 Speaker 2: evidence that it has population level effects on many other 28 00:01:40,240 --> 00:01:43,399 Speaker 2: kinds of animals. Opponents of the rule also point out 29 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:46,800 Speaker 2: that non lead ammunition is more expensive and less available, 30 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 2: which could make hunting and fishing prohibitively expensive for some folks. 31 00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:55,400 Speaker 2: Copper bullets are also less effective than bonded lead bullets 32 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:59,040 Speaker 2: at extended ranges. The National Shooting Sports Foundation said the 33 00:01:59,040 --> 00:02:03,240 Speaker 2: Wildlife Service is quote cowtowing to anti hunting activists and 34 00:02:03,320 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 2: Republicans in the US House are pushing a bill that 35 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:10,160 Speaker 2: would prohibit lead AMMO bands on all federal land. Backcountry 36 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:13,240 Speaker 2: hunters and anglers urged wildlife officials to make switching to 37 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:17,080 Speaker 2: non led ammunition optional. The advocacy group says that lead 38 00:02:17,120 --> 00:02:20,600 Speaker 2: bands should only be implemented when justified by specific fish 39 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 2: and wildlife population impacts. Comments are open at regulations dot 40 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 2: gov and the public can weigh in until August twenty second. 41 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 2: Whether you support or oppose this new rule, be sure 42 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 2: to let your voice be heard. We'll leave a link 43 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:37,720 Speaker 2: at the meat eater dot com forward slash col. 44 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 3: Holy Cats Pajamas. 45 00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:43,679 Speaker 2: It's been a heck of a week. If you haven't 46 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:45,760 Speaker 2: already guessed, this week's format is going to be a 47 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 2: little different because we have an interview with the director 48 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:51,920 Speaker 2: of the BLM, Tracy Stone Manning, and we are talking 49 00:02:51,919 --> 00:02:56,600 Speaker 2: about the new BLM Management Plan proposal, specifically the concept 50 00:02:56,639 --> 00:02:59,600 Speaker 2: of conservation easements. But first I'm going to tell you 51 00:02:59,639 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 2: about and specifically why the upcoming audio is just not 52 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:09,280 Speaker 2: as good as we strive for. If you haven't guessed already, 53 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 2: it's my fault, but I have a good reason. I 54 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 2: was out looking at a new piece of property for 55 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 2: the Meat Eater Land Access initiative. If you recall, we 56 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:21,680 Speaker 2: chose to donate to the Trust Republic Lands Forever Montana 57 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:25,760 Speaker 2: project in Northwest Montana last year. That project is still 58 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 2: ongoing and absolutely worth your time and money. But we 59 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:33,360 Speaker 2: got to stay nimble in the land access game and 60 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:36,880 Speaker 2: help some smaller projects too. This new piece that I 61 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:39,880 Speaker 2: am going to ask for you to support pretty soon 62 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 2: kind of has it all incredible natural history, river access, 63 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:51,120 Speaker 2: river bottom slews, Turkey's waterfowl, deer, upland birds like pheasants 64 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:57,120 Speaker 2: and sharp tail grouse, raptors, wide variety of fish, stickballs, pickpockets, 65 00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:00,320 Speaker 2: cookie chris, a shaved line that looks like are YOUO? 66 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:00,840 Speaker 4: Metality? 67 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:05,640 Speaker 2: It's a dream and it is so close to getting 68 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 2: over the public access finish line. How do things like 69 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:13,400 Speaker 2: this happen or even get to this point? You might ask, Well, 70 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:18,320 Speaker 2: in this particular case, you have awesome, dedicated people, heroes 71 00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:21,680 Speaker 2: I would call them, on the ground looking for ways 72 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:25,400 Speaker 2: to expand public access to great hunting and fishing opportunity. 73 00:04:25,839 --> 00:04:29,080 Speaker 2: And you have a landowner who would rather see their 74 00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:33,160 Speaker 2: property that they love go to a lot of like 75 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:36,919 Speaker 2: minded people for well below market value than to just 76 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:40,760 Speaker 2: a few folks for top dollar. Mark my words. If 77 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:42,720 Speaker 2: we get this done, I'm going to find a way 78 00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:46,800 Speaker 2: to build a statue for these people. It's amazing. Outside 79 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:50,280 Speaker 2: of that, I've been toiling in the kitchen. Antelope ribs, 80 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:53,120 Speaker 2: fresh deer and wild pig burgers out of the Western grinder, 81 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:56,599 Speaker 2: Octopus off the Big Island, poached in California, olive oil 82 00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 2: and Hawaiian sea salt, goose sausages, turkey wings, turkey thighs, 83 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 2: and even the very last of the peacock, also in 84 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:08,120 Speaker 2: wing and thigh form. We're celebrating our nation's independence this 85 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:11,560 Speaker 2: weekend with wings and smash burgers to start, and a 86 00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:15,360 Speaker 2: giant piea spread to wrap things up. If you learn 87 00:05:15,440 --> 00:05:18,320 Speaker 2: one thing from the My Week section of this podcast, 88 00:05:18,839 --> 00:05:21,680 Speaker 2: prep as much as possible at home so you can 89 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:25,720 Speaker 2: fish until dark when camping. Mosquitoes don't bother me when 90 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:29,279 Speaker 2: I'm throwing flies to cutthroat trout, but man, they suck 91 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:32,680 Speaker 2: when I'm chopping vegetables on a camp table, vegetables that 92 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:36,359 Speaker 2: could have been chopped at home. Be safe, courteous, and 93 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:39,800 Speaker 2: after the fishing is done, instead of fireworks, go to 94 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:43,400 Speaker 2: a safe and or authorized shooting range and shoot some guns. 95 00:05:43,880 --> 00:05:46,880 Speaker 2: Dial in that rifle, plink that twenty two, bust some 96 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:49,880 Speaker 2: clays in advance a bird season. Your bird dog will 97 00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:53,600 Speaker 2: thank you. And by celebrating America's independence in this fashion, 98 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:57,360 Speaker 2: you'll be pumping those Pittman robertson dollars and helping out 99 00:05:57,400 --> 00:06:00,880 Speaker 2: wildlife and access and habitat for generals to come. 100 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 3: Moving on again. 101 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:07,839 Speaker 2: As a brief caveat, yes, the audio on my end 102 00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:11,200 Speaker 2: is a little rough, and I apologize. You'll also hear 103 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 2: at the end the very, very fantastic Jordan Sillers, who 104 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:19,160 Speaker 2: crushes writing and research on this podcast, as well as 105 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 2: many of our hit articles at the meat eater dot com. 106 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:25,880 Speaker 2: As a refresher, the Bureau of Land Management the BLM 107 00:06:26,279 --> 00:06:29,800 Speaker 2: manages one in every ten acres of land in the 108 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:34,039 Speaker 2: United States and approximately thirty percent of the nation's minerals. 109 00:06:34,480 --> 00:06:37,240 Speaker 2: These lands and minerals are found in every state in 110 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:41,760 Speaker 2: the country and encompass forests, mountains, range lands, Arctic tundra, 111 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:45,679 Speaker 2: and deserts. That's roughly two hundred and forty five million acres, 112 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:48,599 Speaker 2: thirty six million acres of which are under oil and 113 00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 2: gas development leases, with about twelve point six million acres 114 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:56,560 Speaker 2: actually producing. Thank you to the Wilderness Society for those stats. 115 00:06:57,040 --> 00:07:00,920 Speaker 2: The BLM's mission statement is to sustain the health, diversity, 116 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:04,240 Speaker 2: and productivity of public lands for the use and enjoyment 117 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 2: of present and future generations. As you can imagine, that 118 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 2: is a big task with a lot of stakeholders, which 119 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 2: is why we periodically see these management plans coming out 120 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:17,960 Speaker 2: for public comment, which I hope you did, you know, 121 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:23,640 Speaker 2: comment publicly anyway. Tracy stone Manning, Director of the Bureau 122 00:07:23,680 --> 00:07:29,080 Speaker 2: of Land Management, Tracy stone Manning, thank you so much 123 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:29,880 Speaker 2: for coming back. 124 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 4: It is my pleasure. 125 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:39,080 Speaker 2: So there's this big BLM planning project going on right now, 126 00:07:40,080 --> 00:07:45,320 Speaker 2: management plan. And the thing that our community is concerned 127 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 2: about and certainly a buzz about, are the conservation leases 128 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 2: and what those could mean and what the function of 129 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:58,239 Speaker 2: those would be amongst the BLM. So if you wouldn't mind, 130 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:01,720 Speaker 2: I think a great way to a would be what 131 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 2: would be an example of a conservation lease and how 132 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:07,520 Speaker 2: would it function? 133 00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:10,960 Speaker 4: You bet cal And I'm going to back up two 134 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,120 Speaker 4: steps first and just give you the kind of overarching 135 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:17,800 Speaker 4: goal of the public Lands rule, right. The goal is 136 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:21,600 Speaker 4: to improve landscape health so that we can ensure our 137 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:25,760 Speaker 4: multiple use mission into the future. We want to focus 138 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 4: on protecting the best wildlife habitat that we've got, restoring 139 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:35,360 Speaker 4: a whole bunch of wildlife habitat and making smart management decisions. 140 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:39,240 Speaker 4: And you know, in short, I'm really interested in putting 141 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:42,440 Speaker 4: wildlife habitat back on the board. Right, We're not creating 142 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:44,440 Speaker 4: any more land, So we've got to make sure that 143 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:48,840 Speaker 4: the land we've got is as robust as possible to 144 00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:53,520 Speaker 4: support wildlife and clean water. So conservation leases are one 145 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:55,880 Speaker 4: of the tools that we talk about in the rule, 146 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:00,560 Speaker 4: and their sole purpose is for two things, one restoration 147 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:05,680 Speaker 4: and two to provide mitigation for companies who are doing 148 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:10,000 Speaker 4: business elsewhere on public lands. So let me be hyper 149 00:09:10,040 --> 00:09:12,680 Speaker 4: clear for you and your readers right off the top, 150 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:17,720 Speaker 4: these leases would not shut down public access. Their whole 151 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:21,280 Speaker 4: reason for being is to improve habitat, but they don't 152 00:09:21,320 --> 00:09:23,720 Speaker 4: shut down access. Excellent. 153 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:28,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's definitely a hot topic, one of the major 154 00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:32,199 Speaker 2: concerns that came out of the gate. And I think 155 00:09:32,400 --> 00:09:35,640 Speaker 2: it would be great if you could expand on the 156 00:09:35,679 --> 00:09:40,800 Speaker 2: word landscape in regards to these leases, as well as 157 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:47,880 Speaker 2: what type of enhancement would be allowed. I know, I know, 158 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:53,080 Speaker 2: we're dealing with a lot of acres and they're very diverse, 159 00:09:54,080 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 2: but would we be talking about, oh, native grasses, water projects, 160 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:07,560 Speaker 2: either fire mitigation or just enhanced use of fire on 161 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:12,960 Speaker 2: the landscape as a management tool that could be implemented 162 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:17,400 Speaker 2: by a group who could obtain a conservation lease. 163 00:10:18,280 --> 00:10:20,720 Speaker 4: Uh, yeah, that's sort of the gist of it. So 164 00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:26,080 Speaker 4: let's let's do a hypothetical. Say somebody's interested in restoring 165 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:31,200 Speaker 4: some field deer habitat on a chunk of ground that 166 00:10:31,559 --> 00:10:36,080 Speaker 4: has been degraded over time through history. They would come 167 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:39,920 Speaker 4: to the BLM and say, hey, we've raised these private 168 00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 4: dollars or fill in the blank, Hey we got you know, 169 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:46,040 Speaker 4: we raised these private dollars, or we have money for 170 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:49,400 Speaker 4: the from the Inflation Reduction Act. Or we're working with 171 00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:55,160 Speaker 4: a company that is doing some mitigation because of degradation 172 00:10:55,280 --> 00:10:58,880 Speaker 4: to mule deer habitat over in one place, and we 173 00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:02,200 Speaker 4: want to restore habitat on this place on the map. 174 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:06,040 Speaker 4: Let's just say hypothetically, say it's ten thousand acres literally 175 00:11:06,080 --> 00:11:08,920 Speaker 4: making this up. It's hypothetical. We want to restore these 176 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:12,200 Speaker 4: ten thousand acres. We've got this funding to do it. 177 00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:15,319 Speaker 4: We want to make sure that that restoration that our 178 00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:19,840 Speaker 4: investment literally has time to take root. So we'd like 179 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:23,560 Speaker 4: to put a conservation lease onto the ground. Would you 180 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:27,520 Speaker 4: do that at BLM? The field manager would say, well, 181 00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:29,440 Speaker 4: let's go walk the ground together. Let's take a look. 182 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 4: Field manager will reach out to any other entities that 183 00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:36,920 Speaker 4: have existing valid rights on that piece of ground. Let's 184 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:41,040 Speaker 4: say it's a rancher has gotten allotment there. Step one 185 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 4: would be going to the rancher to say, hey, we're 186 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:46,240 Speaker 4: interested in doing some restoration on this allotment. It's going 187 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:49,600 Speaker 4: to require some partnership with you. Are you gained for it? 188 00:11:50,679 --> 00:11:54,160 Speaker 4: And if the rancher says, boy, it hasn't been meeting 189 00:11:54,679 --> 00:11:58,440 Speaker 4: landscape health standards under my permit, I'd love to work 190 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:01,280 Speaker 4: with you, then we work with them. If the rancher says, 191 00:12:01,960 --> 00:12:04,560 Speaker 4: I don't have time for this, go somewhere else, we 192 00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:07,120 Speaker 4: likely would go somewhere else. Right, there's plenty of land 193 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 4: out there that needs our attention, and we want to 194 00:12:09,679 --> 00:12:12,920 Speaker 4: work with folks who have valid existing rights that want 195 00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:16,960 Speaker 4: to work with us. So let's say we work together. 196 00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 4: It might be getting rid of cheat grass, it might 197 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:25,440 Speaker 4: be doing some restoration and sage habitat. It might be 198 00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:29,400 Speaker 4: planting native vegetation, you know, sort of fill in the blank. 199 00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:33,560 Speaker 4: The landscape itself would dictate what was needed there, and 200 00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 4: the lease would be for ten years, and it requires 201 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:41,520 Speaker 4: monitoring during those ten years to make sure that the 202 00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:44,560 Speaker 4: restoration is going the way it needs to go. And 203 00:12:44,600 --> 00:12:46,760 Speaker 4: at the end, of ten years. If everybody's happy, the 204 00:12:46,840 --> 00:12:50,600 Speaker 4: lease is done. If the landscape requires a little more 205 00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:53,520 Speaker 4: time from mother nature, we would talk about renewing the lease, 206 00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:59,320 Speaker 4: but throughout that the lands stay open to what the 207 00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:02,559 Speaker 4: law calls casual use. And you and I col have 208 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:06,400 Speaker 4: done a lot of casual use on BOM grounds. That means, 209 00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:09,440 Speaker 4: you know, hikers and bikers and hunters and sort of 210 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:11,480 Speaker 4: non commercial, non permanent use. 211 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 2: Yes, ma'am, that is that is the truth. I've also 212 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:19,040 Speaker 2: been out there commercially back in my guiding days as well, 213 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:24,319 Speaker 2: so you know that was my first intro to overlapping 214 00:13:24,440 --> 00:13:30,440 Speaker 2: leases where just just like in the hypothetical situation, you 215 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:35,520 Speaker 2: would have multiple ranchers that would have grazing a lot 216 00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:40,040 Speaker 2: months on BLM ground that they are paying for, but 217 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:44,520 Speaker 2: at the same time, we had applied for and gotten 218 00:13:44,559 --> 00:13:48,920 Speaker 2: and paid for the ability to commercially operate our outfitting 219 00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:51,400 Speaker 2: business on that exact same ground. 220 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:52,120 Speaker 5: Yep. 221 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:56,320 Speaker 4: And you can see how if the focus is on restoration, 222 00:13:57,080 --> 00:14:01,120 Speaker 4: there's a great marriage there between all those interests, right, 223 00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 4: the folks who want to restore the landscaping, the guy 224 00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:07,240 Speaker 4: who's outfitting on it, and the and the guy who's 225 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:11,000 Speaker 4: running cattle on it. Right that an improved you know, 226 00:14:11,480 --> 00:14:15,280 Speaker 4: a restored landscape helps helps everyone in that scenario. 227 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:16,840 Speaker 3: Tall grass makes fat cattle. 228 00:14:17,679 --> 00:14:21,040 Speaker 4: And yes, indeed, and then in that in that. 229 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:24,280 Speaker 2: Same scenario that I had personal experience with, of course, 230 00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:30,920 Speaker 2: neither the rancher nor US as as guides and outfitters 231 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 2: could in any way impede the public from being out 232 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:34,680 Speaker 2: on that ground. 233 00:14:35,280 --> 00:14:35,480 Speaker 1: Yeah. 234 00:14:36,280 --> 00:14:42,080 Speaker 2: The only situations that that I have seen on BLM 235 00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:49,040 Speaker 2: and some forest service would be some extractive industry logging, 236 00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:54,120 Speaker 2: mining operations that you know, I had signage that said 237 00:14:54,160 --> 00:14:56,280 Speaker 2: you know this is dangerous work area. 238 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:01,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, that blocked access to Yeah. 239 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:04,280 Speaker 4: Play that hypothetical out a little further and say, say 240 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:07,880 Speaker 4: there's some riparian work that needs to be done, and 241 00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 4: that people might see some fencing around willows. They might 242 00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 4: see some fencing off the ripe perion area with some 243 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:19,000 Speaker 4: ability for cattle to water off the riparian area to 244 00:15:20,120 --> 00:15:24,400 Speaker 4: ensure that the restoration can take hold. You know, they 245 00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:26,920 Speaker 4: might see things like that, but you know, a big 246 00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:29,960 Speaker 4: old fence around the lease that says stay out absolutely not. 247 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:39,480 Speaker 2: Who could apply for these leases? And I imagine since 248 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:42,760 Speaker 2: it's the US government we're talking about anybody can apply 249 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:47,760 Speaker 2: for the leases, but who, in your perspective would be 250 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:51,920 Speaker 2: the parties that would be most likely to obtain a lease. 251 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:54,840 Speaker 4: I think it's going to be folks who are sort 252 00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:58,000 Speaker 4: of in the restoration business already. Right, There's a bunch 253 00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:01,120 Speaker 4: of nonprofits out there from you know, all the wildlife 254 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:04,600 Speaker 4: groups tend to do restoration, from Trout Unlimited to Mule 255 00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:07,200 Speaker 4: Deer Foundation to the All Foundation. Right that there are 256 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:10,720 Speaker 4: folks doing restoration on the landscape on private ground already 257 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 4: that could easily may want to step in and do 258 00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:17,680 Speaker 4: and partner with us on this work. I think that 259 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 4: conservation districts could take a great interest in this because 260 00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:25,960 Speaker 4: they're already in the business of improvements to rangeland for example, 261 00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 4: we ask specifically in the preamble to this proposed rule 262 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:33,880 Speaker 4: if we got it right on the kind of entities 263 00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:37,680 Speaker 4: that would want to step in and do this work. So, 264 00:16:38,480 --> 00:16:43,320 Speaker 4: for your listeners, the comment period is open until July fifth, 265 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:47,440 Speaker 4: and we welcome your thoughts on fine tuning this tool, 266 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:50,760 Speaker 4: which is again really about two things. It's about providing 267 00:16:50,880 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 4: the ability to do focused restoration on the ground, and 268 00:16:53,800 --> 00:16:59,239 Speaker 4: it's about providing the ability for mitigation from damage elsewhere. 269 00:16:59,800 --> 00:17:03,320 Speaker 4: That's it. There's only two reasons for these conservation leases. 270 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:06,320 Speaker 4: Restoration mitigation excellent. 271 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:10,359 Speaker 2: So more than likely if you're gonna have a shoe 272 00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:14,200 Speaker 2: in for a conservation lease, if you have some history 273 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:16,320 Speaker 2: of doing that type of work. 274 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:21,439 Speaker 4: Yeah right, I mean there's just proven an example, you know, 275 00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:26,159 Speaker 4: over and over and over again, of people making the 276 00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:29,199 Speaker 4: land better off than they found it, and we just 277 00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:31,120 Speaker 4: want to put them to work doing that more so 278 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:32,360 Speaker 4: on public thanks. 279 00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:33,160 Speaker 3: That's great. 280 00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:38,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, so an example, right MULD your foundation, NWTF, Pheasants 281 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:46,119 Speaker 2: Forever Quail Forever organization have that habitat history, are. 282 00:17:45,760 --> 00:17:49,679 Speaker 3: More than likely going to be a little bit ahead 283 00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:49,879 Speaker 3: of me. 284 00:17:50,119 --> 00:17:52,439 Speaker 2: If I'm just there with my wallet and a shovel 285 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:53,719 Speaker 2: saying trust my I can do it. 286 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:57,800 Speaker 4: I think that's probably an accurate portrayal. However, even one 287 00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:02,960 Speaker 4: of our permitees, for example, a grazing permittee, might want 288 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:08,359 Speaker 4: to work with us to do some restoration and might 289 00:18:08,440 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 4: want to put a lease on top of their grazing 290 00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:15,080 Speaker 4: permit to ensure that other uses don't come in as 291 00:18:15,119 --> 00:18:16,520 Speaker 4: that restoration takes hold. 292 00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:21,520 Speaker 2: In a scenario like that, what an active conservation lease 293 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:26,960 Speaker 2: would open up an individual or entity for more federal 294 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:31,320 Speaker 2: dollars or even state dollars for restoration work. 295 00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:37,080 Speaker 4: Good. There's been a terrific investment through the Inflation Reduction 296 00:18:37,160 --> 00:18:41,480 Speaker 4: Act and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Congress wisely saw the 297 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:46,919 Speaker 4: need to invest in natural infrastructure through restoration, you know, 298 00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:49,919 Speaker 4: So just a couple of weeks ago, we announced one 299 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:53,439 Speaker 4: hundred and sixty one million dollars of spending that's going 300 00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:57,040 Speaker 4: to get to the ground in some priority restoration landscapes 301 00:18:57,040 --> 00:19:01,879 Speaker 4: across the West. That investment could leverage private investment. You 302 00:19:01,920 --> 00:19:05,320 Speaker 4: can see a great marriage between folks who can bring 303 00:19:05,359 --> 00:19:08,679 Speaker 4: some private money to bear and leverage off the federal 304 00:19:08,720 --> 00:19:14,320 Speaker 4: dollars to do even more for work on the ground. 305 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:17,919 Speaker 4: So there's just a lot of opportunity out there, and 306 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:21,480 Speaker 4: where the Public Lands Rule is helping to put some 307 00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:24,600 Speaker 4: structure around how that money could be invested. 308 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:30,040 Speaker 2: And since we're on the topic of money, has that 309 00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:36,120 Speaker 2: flow changed with the recent debt ceiling compromise? 310 00:19:36,920 --> 00:19:40,800 Speaker 4: It did not. So the debt ceiling compromise that passed 311 00:19:40,920 --> 00:19:44,879 Speaker 4: did not revisit the Inflation Reduction Act or the Bipartisan 312 00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:47,320 Speaker 4: Infrastructure Law. Those investments are still coming. 313 00:19:48,040 --> 00:19:48,879 Speaker 3: Fantastic. 314 00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:55,080 Speaker 2: Fantastic is there an idea for rollout once we get 315 00:19:55,080 --> 00:19:59,040 Speaker 2: through the comment period, when could we see, you know, 316 00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:03,720 Speaker 2: in theory the first conservation Lisa's applications opening. 317 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:08,480 Speaker 4: I guess, oh, cal that's a good question. I'm focused 318 00:20:08,520 --> 00:20:13,199 Speaker 4: on the public comment period and diving into what the 319 00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 4: public had to say to ensure that we get this 320 00:20:17,480 --> 00:20:21,080 Speaker 4: as as good as can be in its final state. 321 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:25,840 Speaker 4: So I think that's a stay tuned proposition. We expect, 322 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:30,120 Speaker 4: you know, probably a year from now, maybe ten months 323 00:20:30,119 --> 00:20:33,000 Speaker 4: from now, to come back out with a final role, 324 00:20:33,119 --> 00:20:36,679 Speaker 4: presuming that we can wag through the all that the 325 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:39,560 Speaker 4: public had to say. I mean, that's the great thing 326 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:45,119 Speaker 4: about rulemakings, they're really really public process. We've been thrilled 327 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:48,479 Speaker 4: by the level of public engagement around this, So we 328 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:49,960 Speaker 4: need to dig in and see what the public has 329 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:51,720 Speaker 4: to say to figure out what it's going to look 330 00:20:51,720 --> 00:20:52,639 Speaker 4: like on the back end. 331 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:59,399 Speaker 2: And are there specific areas in mind that kind of 332 00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:02,000 Speaker 2: started this this idea conservation leases. 333 00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's a good question. You know, we have we 334 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:08,600 Speaker 4: have some work to do on our public lands. They've 335 00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:14,320 Speaker 4: been degraded over time climate Now climate change is making 336 00:21:14,359 --> 00:21:17,880 Speaker 4: it even tougher out on the landscape. More invasives coming 337 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:21,639 Speaker 4: in after fires. So part of what the Public Lands 338 00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 4: Rule calls for is for the BLM to do an 339 00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:30,719 Speaker 4: assessment of where we should focus specifically on restoration. So 340 00:21:30,760 --> 00:21:33,239 Speaker 4: folks in state offices and in field offices are going 341 00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:36,120 Speaker 4: to be figuring out where in the future we need 342 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:40,040 Speaker 4: to really focus our restoration efforts, and that will be 343 00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:43,600 Speaker 4: part of our planning process, again, a really public process 344 00:21:44,400 --> 00:21:48,120 Speaker 4: in each of the states. And conversely, the rule also 345 00:21:48,280 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 4: asks folks in the field to protect intact landscapes. Right. 346 00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:57,240 Speaker 4: You know, your audience understands that the fragmentation of landscapes 347 00:21:57,280 --> 00:22:02,399 Speaker 4: can negatively impact wildlife, habitat migration corridors, can really negatively 348 00:22:02,440 --> 00:22:06,119 Speaker 4: impact the ability of an ecosystem to provide services like 349 00:22:06,359 --> 00:22:10,080 Speaker 4: habitatic thin water. Right. So one of the best things 350 00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:13,040 Speaker 4: we can do is protect the best right, protect the 351 00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:17,440 Speaker 4: intact landscapes that we've got. And so the Public Lands 352 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:21,200 Speaker 4: Rule also calls for doing an assessment of where those 353 00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:24,160 Speaker 4: landscapes are to make sure that we continue to make 354 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:27,920 Speaker 4: wise decisions to keep them that way excellent. 355 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:31,639 Speaker 2: So there could be where you have, you know, a 356 00:22:31,760 --> 00:22:38,360 Speaker 2: good virgin prairie native native grasses that is intact, that 357 00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:42,720 Speaker 2: could also be eligible for conservation lease, or that would 358 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:46,520 Speaker 2: not ideally be eligible for a conservation lease because we 359 00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:51,240 Speaker 2: want to focus that lease program on areas that needs 360 00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 2: need some boots on the ground help. 361 00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:56,920 Speaker 4: You know, it could, right, So the one of the 362 00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:59,240 Speaker 4: reasons that you know, again coming back to there are 363 00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:02,480 Speaker 4: two reasons we envisioned for these leases, one for restoration, 364 00:23:02,600 --> 00:23:07,480 Speaker 4: the other for mitigation. So you could lease intact ground 365 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:11,359 Speaker 4: prairie to ensure that it stays that way to mitigate 366 00:23:11,440 --> 00:23:18,200 Speaker 4: against damages done elsewhere. Right, So we say to a company, hey, 367 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:22,800 Speaker 4: you need to do some mitigation because your solar field 368 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:25,399 Speaker 4: over here or your oil and gas field over here 369 00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:29,040 Speaker 4: has had impact. So therefore we need to ensure that 370 00:23:29,119 --> 00:23:32,639 Speaker 4: we make up for that impact, and certainly protecting some 371 00:23:33,119 --> 00:23:35,359 Speaker 4: habitat that's already in place is a good way to 372 00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 4: do that. 373 00:23:36,400 --> 00:23:42,520 Speaker 2: Sure, So, like Conico, Phillips could apply for conservation leases 374 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 2: on some great like sage brush step ecosystem as a 375 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:54,240 Speaker 2: way to offset the impacts on active oil and gas 376 00:23:54,560 --> 00:23:56,400 Speaker 2: lease sites yep, or. 377 00:23:56,400 --> 00:24:00,800 Speaker 4: Pay into a mitigation bank, and that mitigation then goes 378 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:03,120 Speaker 4: out and holds those leases. Yep. 379 00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:04,159 Speaker 3: Got it. 380 00:24:04,240 --> 00:24:08,240 Speaker 2: And then you know, in a scenario like that would 381 00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:18,159 Speaker 2: in existing conservation lease prevent another lease application for something 382 00:24:18,200 --> 00:24:21,200 Speaker 2: more intrusive a development scenario. 383 00:24:21,680 --> 00:24:26,240 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's exactly how That's exactly what the rule envisions, right, 384 00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:30,200 Speaker 4: that for that period of time ten years, and whether 385 00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:32,800 Speaker 4: or not it would be reauthorized after another after ten 386 00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:35,960 Speaker 4: years an open question on how long the mitigation needs 387 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:39,800 Speaker 4: to run. Mitigation typically happens for the length of the 388 00:24:40,280 --> 00:24:44,919 Speaker 4: of the project. So the idea would be that you 389 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:49,760 Speaker 4: would prevent similar activity on that conservation lease, right, And 390 00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:52,960 Speaker 4: this has been used over and over and over again 391 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:57,440 Speaker 4: on private land. Mitigation is a concept that the industry 392 00:24:57,480 --> 00:25:00,040 Speaker 4: is super used to because it happens a lot on 393 00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:03,240 Speaker 4: on private ground, and we're creating a tool to ensure 394 00:25:03,280 --> 00:25:06,960 Speaker 4: that it can happen sort of consistently on our public 395 00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:07,760 Speaker 4: lands too. 396 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:08,720 Speaker 3: Got it. 397 00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:10,920 Speaker 2: So this isn't a brand new, out of the box 398 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:12,720 Speaker 2: idea that we're going to just test out. 399 00:25:13,080 --> 00:25:16,320 Speaker 4: No, we're just taking good ideas from other folks, and 400 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:19,439 Speaker 4: I mean sort of joking aside. It's something that for 401 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:24,919 Speaker 4: years internally BLM has been looking for a mechanism to 402 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:27,879 Speaker 4: do this, and our partners on the ground have said, 403 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:30,920 Speaker 4: you need a mechanism in order to do this. We'd 404 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:34,320 Speaker 4: love to come spend our mitigation dollars with you, but 405 00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:38,400 Speaker 4: we need a mechanism to ensure that those dollars are 406 00:25:38,440 --> 00:25:40,879 Speaker 4: going to be that investment is going to be protected. 407 00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:43,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, I understood there. 408 00:25:44,119 --> 00:25:47,520 Speaker 2: Jordan. Do you do you have anything you'd like to 409 00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:48,040 Speaker 2: add here? 410 00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:52,000 Speaker 5: Yeah, just going back to what we talked about at 411 00:25:52,040 --> 00:25:56,840 Speaker 5: the beginning, the idea of access. The rule talks about how, 412 00:25:56,880 --> 00:26:00,760 Speaker 5: in general, casual use won't be your strict did but 413 00:26:00,840 --> 00:26:04,400 Speaker 5: it does mention that the leases could be temporarily closed 414 00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:07,760 Speaker 5: to public access. Can you kind of unpack that a 415 00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:11,040 Speaker 5: little bit? That's that's a question that we received. 416 00:26:11,800 --> 00:26:12,000 Speaker 3: Yep. 417 00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:16,960 Speaker 4: Sure. Again, let's play out a hypothetical. Say some serious 418 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:19,679 Speaker 4: work needs to be done. Say there's some serious, right 419 00:26:19,720 --> 00:26:22,440 Speaker 4: Perry work needs to be done. You got back hos 420 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:26,640 Speaker 4: in there. You can for public safety reasons, you might 421 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:29,720 Speaker 4: want to close the site while big equipment's in there 422 00:26:29,760 --> 00:26:33,600 Speaker 4: doing its thing. Right, That's what we were envisioning in 423 00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:37,320 Speaker 4: the rule, you know, just basic pragmatic steps that we 424 00:26:37,400 --> 00:26:39,840 Speaker 4: take in all of the work we do, whether it's 425 00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:42,560 Speaker 4: you know, a solar field or an oil and gas 426 00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:45,399 Speaker 4: well pad. Right when there's big construction going around. We 427 00:26:45,440 --> 00:26:46,640 Speaker 4: want to keep people safe. 428 00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:49,200 Speaker 5: Thank you. Yeah, that's that was my only question. 429 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:51,440 Speaker 3: That's great, Tracy. 430 00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:55,880 Speaker 2: Have you had any hard hitting questions thrown out you 431 00:26:55,960 --> 00:26:59,119 Speaker 2: that you'd love to hit here on this podcast for 432 00:26:59,440 --> 00:27:00,800 Speaker 2: a different audience segment. 433 00:27:01,359 --> 00:27:04,920 Speaker 4: Yeah, cal thanks for that question. My ask of your 434 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,360 Speaker 4: listeners is to so if they want to know more 435 00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:11,800 Speaker 4: about this rule, google BLM and public Lands Rule, and 436 00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:14,320 Speaker 4: that's going to take you to BLM's website that has 437 00:27:14,359 --> 00:27:18,159 Speaker 4: a bunch of frequently asked questions, it's got links to 438 00:27:18,240 --> 00:27:21,560 Speaker 4: the rule itself and a comment period again runs through 439 00:27:21,640 --> 00:27:24,520 Speaker 4: July fifth. And my ask is that folks read the 440 00:27:24,560 --> 00:27:27,439 Speaker 4: words on the page and not maybe between the lions. 441 00:27:28,040 --> 00:27:30,720 Speaker 4: I think there's been a lot of reading between alliance 442 00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:34,840 Speaker 4: in this effort that we didn't intend at all. So 443 00:27:35,640 --> 00:27:37,680 Speaker 4: I would ask folks to see what it is we're 444 00:27:37,680 --> 00:27:41,159 Speaker 4: trying intending to do, which is to ensure that we 445 00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:45,520 Speaker 4: pass along healthy landscapes to future hunters and fishers out there. 446 00:27:46,040 --> 00:27:48,199 Speaker 4: And if we miss that mark, we need to hear 447 00:27:48,240 --> 00:27:51,400 Speaker 4: it right. But the intention behind the kind of role 448 00:27:51,560 --> 00:27:56,000 Speaker 4: is simply protect our best intact landscapes, restore as much 449 00:27:56,560 --> 00:27:59,639 Speaker 4: habitat out there as we can and use science and 450 00:27:59,720 --> 00:28:04,000 Speaker 4: data make smart development decisions so that we can continue 451 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:07,240 Speaker 4: on with our mission for decades to come. And we 452 00:28:07,320 --> 00:28:10,159 Speaker 4: live in kind of funny times and folks are maybe 453 00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:13,600 Speaker 4: seeing some things on the page that aren't there. So 454 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:16,280 Speaker 4: I asked ask folks to read the words on the 455 00:28:16,280 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 4: page and let us hope we got it right. 456 00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:22,760 Speaker 2: Excellent, excellent. Well, I think that's a great call to 457 00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:28,240 Speaker 2: action and we'll leave it just as that. All right, 458 00:28:28,280 --> 00:28:29,959 Speaker 2: that's all I've got for you this week. Thank you 459 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:33,480 Speaker 2: so much for listening. Remember right in to ask c 460 00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:36,800 Speaker 2: Al that's ask Cal at the Meat Eater dot com. 461 00:28:37,119 --> 00:28:39,040 Speaker 2: Let me know what you thought of this interview as 462 00:28:39,040 --> 00:28:40,960 Speaker 2: well as what's going on in your neck of the woods. 463 00:28:41,240 --> 00:28:43,400 Speaker 2: You know, I love to hear it. On top of that, 464 00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:46,720 Speaker 2: head down to www dot steel Dealers dot com to 465 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:49,720 Speaker 2: find a local, knowledgeable steel dealer near you. They're going 466 00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:51,440 Speaker 2: to get you set up with what you need and 467 00:28:51,480 --> 00:28:53,560 Speaker 2: they won't try to send you home with what you don't. 468 00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:56,080 Speaker 2: Thanks again, and I'll talk to you next week. 469 00:29:00,720 --> 00:29:05,600 Speaker 4: The n sen at very sure