1 00:00:00,480 --> 00:00:01,840 Speaker 1: We've been through so much. 2 00:00:02,240 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 2: It takes away your energy and you feel like, yeah, 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:11,280 Speaker 2: like you're stuck, but at the same time, like we 4 00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 2: have to find a way to give each other strengths. 5 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:18,280 Speaker 2: I was focusing more on the courage that I feel 6 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 2: that we all have inside of us. That is actually 7 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:25,200 Speaker 2: what makes us react and gives us the strength and 8 00:00:25,280 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 2: the impulse that we need to send the message that 9 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:29,720 Speaker 2: we want to send. 10 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 3: From Futuro Media and pr X, it's Latino usay, I'm 11 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:42,199 Speaker 3: Maria no posa today. Puerto Rican singer songwriter Ile on 12 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 3: the evolution of her music as a form of protest. 13 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 3: For Puerto Rican singer songwriter Ileana Cabra, better known by 14 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 3: her stage name Ile, music has always been a way 15 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:03,840 Speaker 3: to understand the world around her, even from a young age. 16 00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 2: I was a little one in the house where I 17 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 2: grew up, so I kind of absorbed all that musicality 18 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:13,039 Speaker 2: that my whole family was listening to. 19 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:17,920 Speaker 3: Ille remembers listening to salsa and boleros with her family, 20 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 3: often taking note of the political messages in the lively, 21 00:01:22,400 --> 00:01:23,360 Speaker 3: danceable songs. 22 00:01:23,959 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 2: My dad always likes to try to find the background 23 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 2: of songs that he likes so I remember, for example, 24 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 2: there's a song from Ruin Bladles that is called Tiburon, 25 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:38,000 Speaker 2: and he wrote it in Puerto Rico, and it is 26 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 2: very connected to the history and our situation still being 27 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 2: a colony from the United States. 28 00:01:54,760 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 3: In Tiburon, Ruben Blades sings about a ruthless shark, symbolizing 29 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 3: the United States. It praised on the Caribbean, and for Ile, 30 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 3: songs like this cemented the relationship between the musical and 31 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:13,919 Speaker 3: the political. They often went hand in hand. 32 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:16,240 Speaker 2: Even though you enjoy it and you danced to it, 33 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 2: when you sing the lyrics, it is very powerful. 34 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:28,280 Speaker 3: When Ile was a teenager, she began to sing with 35 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 3: her older brothers Rene Perez and Eduardo Cavra, also known 36 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 3: as Residente and Misitante from the rap duo Kaye. Under 37 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 3: the stage name PG thirteen. Ile performed with Gaietrese through 38 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 3: her mid twenties, but even as Ile was touring the 39 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 3: world with Gaietrese, she continued to explore the rich legacies 40 00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:02,520 Speaker 3: of music in the Caribbean, and in twenty sixteen, she 41 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 3: decided to go solo, releasing her debut album Ileviabre with 42 00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 3: Lush Boleros and Latin jazz grooves. The album has the 43 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 3: feel of a different era, but through her lyricism, Ile 44 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 3: captures the feminist spirit of her generation. 45 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:23,760 Speaker 4: La gobardiadu Frere. 46 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:32,280 Speaker 3: Ile often sings about power Baya. Her second album, al Madura, 47 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 3: was released in twenty nineteen, and Ile wrote these songs 48 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 3: in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria. 49 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 1: And. 50 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 3: The album draws from a vast range of Caribbean musicality 51 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 3: to talk about the politics of colonialism in Puerto Rico, her. 52 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:02,440 Speaker 5: Home now Elimpiamano. 53 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 3: And in her twenty twenty two album Nakarile, the singer 54 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 3: looks within. 55 00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 5: Thenlcorazon Expresto. 56 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 3: The album brings together the personal and the political, getting 57 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:29,000 Speaker 3: introspective about how she moves through patriarchy and colonialism without 58 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 3: losing Pope recently released her first new song since Nakarile. 59 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:44,280 Speaker 3: It's a personal one about the end of a relationship. 60 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:48,160 Speaker 3: And Ele has confirmed that she's working on a new album. 61 00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:50,760 Speaker 3: So while we wait for that release, we wanted to 62 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:53,680 Speaker 3: bring you this piece that we originally aired in twenty 63 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:58,400 Speaker 3: twenty three. In this episode, I reflects on her artistic journey. 64 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:01,080 Speaker 3: Here's Ele in her own words. 65 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:04,840 Speaker 1: My name is Ile. I am from Puerto Rico and 66 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:05,760 Speaker 1: I am a singer. 67 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:09,240 Speaker 2: Where I grew up, there was a lot of music 68 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 2: going around, like from different types of. 69 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:15,080 Speaker 1: Genres as Puerto Rico's. 70 00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:18,960 Speaker 2: We listened to salsa and boleros, but at the same 71 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:22,800 Speaker 2: time we heard like rock music and also throw a 72 00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:27,000 Speaker 2: like more folklore from Puerto Rico Latin America, and also 73 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:29,799 Speaker 2: there are a lot of protest songs. 74 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:33,400 Speaker 1: I think maybe in. 75 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 2: My teenage years, suddenly I feel that I was missing 76 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:43,159 Speaker 2: out on listening female singers in this type of music 77 00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:45,960 Speaker 2: like salsa and boleros that I've heard so much. 78 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 1: And I remember having that transitional moment in my life 79 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:58,600 Speaker 1: where my dad presented me to U La Lupe. 80 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:03,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, because it was like, oh my god, she's like 81 00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:04,800 Speaker 2: this is deep stuff. 82 00:06:05,720 --> 00:06:07,800 Speaker 1: What she's singing, the way she's. 83 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:10,880 Speaker 2: Doing it, like there was a lot of emotion going 84 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:16,200 Speaker 2: on that I wasn't expecting, and I remember that I 85 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:21,360 Speaker 2: felt her so real and so passionate and so breath taking. 86 00:06:21,640 --> 00:06:25,239 Speaker 2: The way she sang and the way she interpreted the 87 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:28,800 Speaker 2: song she was singing was like a shock for me, 88 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 2: and it captured my attention a lot to listen to 89 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:34,800 Speaker 2: this real, feminine. 90 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 1: Powerful voice and I've always sang since I was little, 91 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:43,520 Speaker 1: but I've always seen singing as more of a hobby. 92 00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:45,560 Speaker 1: Little by little, I. 93 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:49,920 Speaker 2: Started digging more into more female voices in that genre 94 00:06:50,040 --> 00:06:53,760 Speaker 2: of saxam Boletto, and I keep digging even more, and 95 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:56,320 Speaker 2: I've learned from them, you know, even if I've never 96 00:06:56,400 --> 00:07:00,200 Speaker 2: met them before, I feel like I do in a way, 97 00:07:00,240 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 2: like they are my teachers. In Ilea, my first album, 98 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:14,800 Speaker 2: I was coming from a big transition in my life. 99 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:19,200 Speaker 2: I was like ten years touring with my brothers with 100 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:23,120 Speaker 2: their group. I really wanted to experiment on side of 101 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:27,360 Speaker 2: me that I've always wanted to play with that Polero. 102 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:29,040 Speaker 1: Very more classic. 103 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 2: But for me, the risky part was how to play 104 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:42,160 Speaker 2: with all that in this moment, you know, in this 105 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:46,240 Speaker 2: time where I feel very different from the songs that 106 00:07:46,320 --> 00:07:47,000 Speaker 2: I listen to. 107 00:07:47,040 --> 00:07:48,680 Speaker 1: You know, even though I enjoy. 108 00:07:48,440 --> 00:07:52,520 Speaker 2: Them and I feel a lot listening to them, I'm 109 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:59,360 Speaker 2: in another moment, you know, from another generation, see. 110 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:03,040 Speaker 1: Is upper. 111 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:08,840 Speaker 2: So I was thinking a lot in myself, you know, 112 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:11,840 Speaker 2: as a woman, but mostly the women in my family, 113 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 2: the women that surround me, and how normal it has 114 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 2: been for us as women to. 115 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:20,679 Speaker 1: Struggle so much. 116 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:26,000 Speaker 2: And I think especially in relationships, you see so many 117 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:31,640 Speaker 2: abusive patterns, So yeah, maybe represents more that side of 118 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:35,960 Speaker 2: me of just like confronting the reality that the tough 119 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:38,240 Speaker 2: reality of what it is to be a woman. 120 00:08:38,040 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 1: In this world. But a kilos. 121 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:45,960 Speaker 4: Do well. 122 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:51,720 Speaker 2: In Almadura, I wanted to play with my roots as 123 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:54,760 Speaker 2: a Puerto Rican Caribbean. 124 00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:01,400 Speaker 6: So knowing body though. 125 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:12,440 Speaker 2: Nauba, I've always enjoyed so so much like percussion. I 126 00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:17,160 Speaker 2: love percussion and I love rhythm, and for me, it 127 00:09:17,280 --> 00:09:20,040 Speaker 2: was connected to the way that I was feeling as well. 128 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:23,640 Speaker 2: When I was creating that album, I was very angry 129 00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:28,960 Speaker 2: towards Hurraca Maria, but it was like kind of disgusting 130 00:09:29,040 --> 00:09:31,920 Speaker 2: to see the way the US government as well as 131 00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:34,560 Speaker 2: the Puerto Rican government were managing the whole situation. 132 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:38,199 Speaker 1: You felt not taken care of at all. 133 00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:41,560 Speaker 2: And it was like a big shock for us as 134 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:45,719 Speaker 2: a country to just realize that, Okay, like we are 135 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 2: not going to receive the help or the attention that 136 00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 2: we were expecting, so we need to find a way. 137 00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:53,800 Speaker 1: To do it on our own. 138 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:56,680 Speaker 2: And that's what we did in Hurakan Marian That's what 139 00:09:56,800 --> 00:09:57,559 Speaker 2: we keep doing. 140 00:09:58,080 --> 00:10:00,520 Speaker 1: Like I just needed to let all. 141 00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:03,520 Speaker 2: That out and and that's what I did with with Alma, 142 00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:09,360 Speaker 2: finding a way to heal myself at the same time. 143 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:15,079 Speaker 2: And for example, Contrato for me is the song that 144 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:22,040 Speaker 2: best defines the whole album. 145 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:43,559 Speaker 6: Is the way. 146 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:41,120 Speaker 1: We've been through so much. 147 00:10:41,679 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 2: It takes away your energy and you feel like yeah, 148 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:50,440 Speaker 2: like like you're stuck, but at the same time like 149 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:53,840 Speaker 2: we have to find a way to give each other strength. 150 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:07,640 Speaker 1: I was focusing more. 151 00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:09,840 Speaker 2: On the courage that I feel that we all have 152 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:14,080 Speaker 2: inside of us. That is actually what makes us react 153 00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:17,320 Speaker 2: and gives us the strength and the impulse that we 154 00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:20,520 Speaker 2: need to send the message that we want to send. 155 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:29,000 Speaker 2: Especially after Maria, I feel that many people felt the 156 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:32,400 Speaker 2: obligation of having to leave the country and it was 157 00:11:32,559 --> 00:11:40,920 Speaker 2: very painful to watch. A Gi is a song that 158 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:45,680 Speaker 2: speaks about people that stay and people that leave their country. 159 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:58,240 Speaker 2: Nadal sakamo that it says like no one gets us 160 00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:01,200 Speaker 2: out of here if here is where we were born. 161 00:12:01,960 --> 00:12:06,480 Speaker 2: It's a very important phrase for me because nowadays we 162 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:10,719 Speaker 2: are really really feeling that we in Puerto Rico are 163 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:14,280 Speaker 2: being totally the plasas displaced. 164 00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:25,800 Speaker 5: The dui YadA yea, the yucky, the duga ya yeah, yucky. 165 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:30,360 Speaker 2: Twenty twenty, the year that we all thought was going 166 00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:36,440 Speaker 2: to be amazing, incredible. I was actually going to tour, 167 00:12:36,559 --> 00:12:38,400 Speaker 2: you know, with Almadura that year. 168 00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:49,199 Speaker 1: Suddenly everything changed drastically in the pandemic. 169 00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:52,720 Speaker 2: Like I was with myself a lot, and I couldn't 170 00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:57,319 Speaker 2: go anywhere, you know, so I was just looking at 171 00:12:57,320 --> 00:13:00,800 Speaker 2: the window and trying to escape, you know, from there, 172 00:13:00,920 --> 00:13:04,560 Speaker 2: and composing and writing and trying to understand why I 173 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:05,959 Speaker 2: was feeling the way I'm feeling. 174 00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:12,640 Speaker 1: I think that this album NA focused on on me 175 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:15,600 Speaker 1: a little, You. 176 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:26,240 Speaker 5: And suh better or not important. 177 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:32,080 Speaker 7: Te Yoda. 178 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:34,079 Speaker 4: And contra. 179 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:39,360 Speaker 1: You know, sometimes when you feel so so so angry 180 00:13:39,440 --> 00:13:41,559 Speaker 1: that you start crying. I don't know if that happens 181 00:13:41,559 --> 00:13:43,280 Speaker 1: to you, but that happens to me a lot. 182 00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:46,480 Speaker 2: And I feel that I was like in this album, 183 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:52,800 Speaker 2: each song plays with a vulnerability of mind. I feel 184 00:13:52,800 --> 00:13:57,679 Speaker 2: like this album became very personal and more introspective, like 185 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:01,400 Speaker 2: for me, because like I talk about things that I 186 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:04,800 Speaker 2: was like more afraid to talk about and that sometimes 187 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:09,559 Speaker 2: we feel ashamed to speak about, but we shouldn't be 188 00:14:09,559 --> 00:14:11,040 Speaker 2: because it's it's normal. 189 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:12,120 Speaker 1: It's part of life, you know. 190 00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:21,920 Speaker 2: The song that for me maybe represents the whole album 191 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:35,040 Speaker 2: is ning the song that I did with Treno. It 192 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:38,320 Speaker 2: defines how I was actually feeling, you know. 193 00:14:42,400 --> 00:14:43,240 Speaker 1: Lado than. 194 00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:55,360 Speaker 5: Coming and so Guerda Kiren Reportaken said control. 195 00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:00,360 Speaker 1: He took the song where he needed to to go. 196 00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 2: You know, it was incredible because it made it about 197 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:08,920 Speaker 2: a fight with yourself and how to end up triumphant 198 00:15:09,080 --> 00:15:10,119 Speaker 2: from that fight. 199 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:17,160 Speaker 4: A consent, comment them and get them and go get 200 00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:22,520 Speaker 4: the road. I never expected to have so many collaborations 201 00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:23,480 Speaker 4: in this album. 202 00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:26,760 Speaker 1: The whole collaboration process was very. 203 00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:27,040 Speaker 6: New to me. 204 00:15:27,480 --> 00:15:31,760 Speaker 2: I'm used to working on my own. It was incredible 205 00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:35,280 Speaker 2: to work with other people. And the experience of hearing 206 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:39,440 Speaker 2: other colors, other textures, voices, words, you know, like another 207 00:15:39,560 --> 00:15:41,280 Speaker 2: brain with you was was. 208 00:15:41,200 --> 00:15:59,480 Speaker 1: An incredible experience to have. Working with ev was incredible. 209 00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:09,320 Speaker 2: She was like my female reference when I thought about 210 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:10,880 Speaker 2: Regaton female singers. 211 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 1: I mean, when I was little, like she was my 212 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:17,880 Speaker 1: only reference. She was not only just a woman doing 213 00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:18,800 Speaker 1: I mean she. 214 00:16:18,840 --> 00:16:22,720 Speaker 2: Was speaking from a feminine perspective and she was very 215 00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 2: firm and very straightforward about it. Lina, I still can't 216 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:40,760 Speaker 2: believe that she's in this album. 217 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:43,600 Speaker 1: For me, it is great. And also this song that 218 00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:47,680 Speaker 1: for me, is so powerful, don't get. 219 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:55,040 Speaker 2: Any Natarilla comes from a Puerto Rican phrase that we 220 00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:58,520 Speaker 2: use a lot in Puerto Rico. The whole phrase is 221 00:16:58,600 --> 00:17:02,760 Speaker 2: nacari loriente, kind of not on with a lot of attitude, 222 00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:05,320 Speaker 2: and I love that phrase. Like we sometimes you said 223 00:17:05,359 --> 00:17:09,080 Speaker 2: short like la caille, or sometimes we say nakinaki. And 224 00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:14,439 Speaker 2: it was like my way of transcending a little the 225 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:18,560 Speaker 2: process of making this album that was in another difficult moment, 226 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:20,880 Speaker 2: like in the pandemic, with the quarantine and all that. 227 00:17:21,320 --> 00:17:24,040 Speaker 2: So for me, Nakaili is just like a way of 228 00:17:24,440 --> 00:17:26,720 Speaker 2: thinking all that in a way. But at the same time, 229 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:33,240 Speaker 2: you know, I'm not staying there the way that I 230 00:17:33,359 --> 00:17:37,960 Speaker 2: protest through my music. I'm not sure how it has 231 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:43,120 Speaker 2: evolved exactly, but I'm more focused in what I believe in. 232 00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:47,360 Speaker 2: Sometimes we expect change to happen quickly, and. 233 00:17:47,359 --> 00:17:49,800 Speaker 1: I'm part of that, you know, sometimes I feel that way. 234 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:53,080 Speaker 1: But when I try to focus. 235 00:17:52,800 --> 00:17:57,280 Speaker 2: My perspective in the changes that are really happening, we 236 00:17:57,400 --> 00:17:57,720 Speaker 2: have to. 237 00:17:57,720 --> 00:18:01,720 Speaker 1: Start from somewhere. That's how everything develops. 238 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:05,600 Speaker 2: And for me, I'm I think maybe has evolved a 239 00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:11,280 Speaker 2: little from that. Not focusing on how little it may seem, 240 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:13,960 Speaker 2: but how powerful the change can be. 241 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:30,840 Speaker 3: This episode was produced by Julia Rocha with help from 242 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:35,760 Speaker 3: Elizabeth Lowenthal Torres. He was edited by Alejandra Salsad and 243 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:41,240 Speaker 3: mixed by Julia Caruso. The Latino USA team includes Jessica Ellis, 244 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:47,920 Speaker 3: Victoria Strada, Dominiquinestrosa, Renaldo Lean Junior, Stephanie Lebau, Andrea Lotez Crusado, 245 00:18:48,200 --> 00:18:52,159 Speaker 3: Greis Luna, Lori mar Marquez, Marta Martinez, Nor Saudi and 246 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:56,359 Speaker 3: Nancy Trujillo. Penileiramirez is our co executive producer along with 247 00:18:56,480 --> 00:18:59,840 Speaker 3: myself and I'm your host Marianna Posa join us again 248 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:02,480 Speaker 3: our next episode. In the meantime, I'll see all of 249 00:19:02,560 --> 00:19:06,560 Speaker 3: you on all of our social media and especially on instains. 250 00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:15,040 Speaker 7: Appro Latino USA is made possible in part by the 251 00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:18,920 Speaker 7: Ford Foundation, working with visionaries on the front lines of 252 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:21,680 Speaker 7: social change worldwide, the John D. 253 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:22,600 Speaker 1: And Catherine T. 254 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:29,760 Speaker 7: MacArthur Foundation, and the Heising Simons Foundation unlocking knowledge, opportunity 255 00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:34,040 Speaker 7: and possibilities. More at hsfoundation dot org. 256 00:19:37,640 --> 00:19:40,800 Speaker 1: This Acon'm gonna make basis Halse