1 00:00:03,480 --> 00:00:06,240 Speaker 1: Sheila Johnson is one of the nation's most successful black 2 00:00:06,320 --> 00:00:10,440 Speaker 1: female entrepreneurs. She helped us start Black Entertainment television. Now 3 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 1: she's an owner of a major hospitality company, Salamander, and 4 00:00:13,760 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 1: is also an owner of three major league sports teams. 5 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:19,280 Speaker 1: She's also an accomplished musician. Had a chance to sit 6 00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:21,760 Speaker 1: down with her recently to talk about her extraordinary career. 7 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:24,800 Speaker 2: So right now, if I understand it correctly, you. 8 00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:30,840 Speaker 1: Have been a large developer of a company called BT 9 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:34,680 Speaker 1: which we'll talk about surely, and that was very successful. 10 00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:38,320 Speaker 1: You now are an author with this book, was the 11 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:41,840 Speaker 1: best selling book. You also are a philanthropist. You've made 12 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 1: a large gift to many places, but in Washington, d C. 13 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 2: In the mall. We'll talk about that in a moment. 14 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:51,279 Speaker 1: You also are an accomplished musician, a violinist, and you've 15 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:55,120 Speaker 1: started symphonies in this city and in the Jordan, and 16 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:57,520 Speaker 1: you now are in the hospitality business. 17 00:00:57,520 --> 00:00:59,320 Speaker 2: So what do you do on the seventh day to 18 00:00:59,400 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 2: you rest? 19 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:05,000 Speaker 3: Well, more than anything I have to tell you, I 20 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 3: am in the third act of my life, and this 21 00:01:08,319 --> 00:01:14,440 Speaker 3: has been the happiest I've ever been, you know, Okay, so. 22 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:17,160 Speaker 4: And so on the seventh day. 23 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:20,959 Speaker 2: I just don't even rest you are also an owner. 24 00:01:20,959 --> 00:01:25,560 Speaker 1: I should have pointed out of three major sports teams' right, right? 25 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 2: And you're the first. 26 00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:32,280 Speaker 1: Woman, as I understand it, first woman to own three major. 27 00:01:33,480 --> 00:01:35,480 Speaker 2: Stake in three major sports teams. Is that right? 28 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:37,640 Speaker 4: Yes? And we'll say African American. 29 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:44,199 Speaker 1: You were approached by the owner then of the I guess, 30 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 1: the Washington Wizards and the Washington Caps about maybe buying 31 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:52,720 Speaker 1: the Washington Mystics, which the female the women's basketball team. 32 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 2: And what did you say. 33 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,440 Speaker 4: Well, first of all, it's a poland. 34 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 3: He did come to me and Susan O'Malley and they said, 35 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:04,000 Speaker 3: a Polson says, look, I want you to be the 36 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:06,760 Speaker 3: face of the Washington Mystics. And I said, what do 37 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 3: you mean to be the face of? He says, I 38 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:12,080 Speaker 3: want you to buy this team. He his health was failing, 39 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 3: and I I have to tell you, and a lot 40 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 3: of women can understand this, we never get these opportunities. 41 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:23,400 Speaker 3: So that was the first thing that struck me. And 42 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 3: I was flattered. I was really flattered. And I said, well, Abe, 43 00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:31,440 Speaker 3: what are the financials on this? And he's handed him 44 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:36,080 Speaker 3: to me. He says, well, they're not making money, but 45 00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 3: I was still intrigued about team ownership. So then I 46 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:43,959 Speaker 3: called my lawyer, Sandy Ye, and I said, Sandy, I've 47 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:45,600 Speaker 3: just been offered a basketball team. 48 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:47,839 Speaker 4: He goes, you don't wanna buy a basketball. 49 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:52,480 Speaker 3: Team, and I said, it's Sandy. If you were offered 50 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:55,520 Speaker 3: this team, who would you do? And he was quiet, 51 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:58,840 Speaker 3: and I said, you just answered my question. And so 52 00:02:58,919 --> 00:03:02,720 Speaker 3: I said, I'll be at your all. And I said, 53 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:05,400 Speaker 3: once you get Ted, leonsis on the phone and we 54 00:03:06,160 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 3: talked to him, and I told Ted. 55 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:09,040 Speaker 4: I asked Ted. 56 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:13,000 Speaker 3: I said, I've just been offered the Washington Mystics, and 57 00:03:13,040 --> 00:03:15,720 Speaker 3: I know that you want to buy the Wizards and 58 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 3: you already own the Caps, and I said, look, I 59 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:21,240 Speaker 3: can make you an offer. I said, I would like 60 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 3: to buy into Lincoln Holdings, which is what it was then, 61 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:26,880 Speaker 3: and I said I'd like to be the first woman 62 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:29,560 Speaker 3: and the first African American. I said, I do not 63 00:03:29,720 --> 00:03:33,400 Speaker 3: think there's any other franchise in the country that can 64 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 3: boasts that opportunity. And he says, well, let me go 65 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 3: to the other partners and let's see what happens. 66 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:40,640 Speaker 4: And that's what happened. 67 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 3: So I got it, and I bought into I paid 68 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 3: the money. 69 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 1: So what happened was you were offered a money losing 70 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:51,040 Speaker 1: women's basketball team, and you said, I don't want to 71 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:53,400 Speaker 1: just be the face of a money losing basketball team. 72 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 2: I want to be in the other sports as well. 73 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 2: Is that right? 74 00:03:56,120 --> 00:03:58,440 Speaker 4: Well, yeah, you know you got to be smart about this. 75 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 3: Okay, a very small You know, there's three teams that 76 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:04,800 Speaker 3: can share losses and profits. 77 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:08,680 Speaker 1: Now you're an owner of the Washington Caps, the Washington Wizards, 78 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 1: the Washington Mystics, right, any more sports teams? 79 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:14,680 Speaker 4: Well, let's see. 80 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:17,760 Speaker 1: Okay, Now, I don't know where you are now in 81 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: life as a place, and many people would like to 82 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 1: be Did you start out where the wealthy father and mother? 83 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 4: And they weren't wealthy, they were middle class. 84 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:28,800 Speaker 1: Middle class. So you might describe what happened in your 85 00:04:28,839 --> 00:04:31,440 Speaker 1: family growing up. Because you begin your book with a 86 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:35,159 Speaker 1: relatively sad I would say, situation, you might describe what 87 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:36,600 Speaker 1: happened in that situation. 88 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:38,160 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's a case. 89 00:04:38,440 --> 00:04:41,719 Speaker 3: And now we're going to go all the way back 90 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:47,680 Speaker 3: to the fifties early sixties, and this is a time 91 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 3: when women had very little leverage and control over their 92 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:55,160 Speaker 3: own lives. My father was one of eight African American 93 00:04:55,200 --> 00:05:00,200 Speaker 3: neurosurgeons in the country, and that put us in a 94 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:05,240 Speaker 3: social status up here. He then decided one night he 95 00:05:05,279 --> 00:05:09,240 Speaker 3: was just leaving and he just left us cold. And 96 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 3: so my mother suddenly went from here to here in society, 97 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 3: in the eyes of society. 98 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:18,159 Speaker 4: Her friends left her. It was going on. 99 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 3: She literally had a nervous breakdown and I was coming in. 100 00:05:21,880 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 3: I was working at JC Penny, and I came in 101 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:27,640 Speaker 3: and we found her on the floor in the kitchen 102 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:33,280 Speaker 3: and convulsions. And that was a time, at sixteen years old, 103 00:05:33,279 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 3: that I suddenly had to grow up. I had to 104 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:36,480 Speaker 3: take care of that family. 105 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:41,600 Speaker 1: You were interested in music, right, and you were an 106 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 1: accomplished violinist. 107 00:05:43,720 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 4: What had happened? 108 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 3: Despite all my father's issues, he did he was a 109 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 3: great pianist. Okay, I don't know where it came from, 110 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:55,320 Speaker 3: but he could sit down and play anything. And there 111 00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:57,799 Speaker 3: was always music in our household. My mother even played 112 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:01,880 Speaker 3: the piano. And when we moved to Mayward, Illinois, District 113 00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:05,240 Speaker 3: eighty nine said that it was mandatory that would pick 114 00:06:05,279 --> 00:06:07,240 Speaker 3: up a music instrument. And that's when I picked up 115 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:10,560 Speaker 3: the violin and I just fell in love with this instrument. 116 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:13,599 Speaker 4: That instrument was the foundation of my life. 117 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:17,360 Speaker 3: It was my sanctuary and I became really good at it. 118 00:06:17,640 --> 00:06:21,640 Speaker 1: So you graduated from high school and you went to college. 119 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:24,160 Speaker 4: Where University of Illinois and Champagne and. 120 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:26,239 Speaker 2: Were you playing music on the side. 121 00:06:26,839 --> 00:06:27,039 Speaker 4: No. 122 00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:33,400 Speaker 3: I was in a very middle class community. I didn't 123 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 3: know about SAT preps. I didn't know about a lot 124 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:41,560 Speaker 3: of things in preparation for colleges that the upper class 125 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:46,479 Speaker 3: white people had. So the problem was is I went 126 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:49,240 Speaker 3: and they said you got to go take an ssat test, 127 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:51,000 Speaker 3: and I'm like, what's an essat test? 128 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:52,760 Speaker 4: I went once Saturday and took it. 129 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:57,040 Speaker 3: I had the lowest SAT scores you can imagine. And 130 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:01,040 Speaker 3: when I told my music teacher it high school, I said, 131 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 3: I don't understand these scores. She says, oh my god, 132 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:09,039 Speaker 3: these are We're really bad. And she said, but don't 133 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:11,200 Speaker 3: you worry. She says, I want you to go down 134 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:14,400 Speaker 3: an audition at the University of Illinois and Champagne, which 135 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 3: I did, and I played in front of Paul Rowland, 136 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:21,000 Speaker 3: who was also instrumental in bringing Suzuki, along with John Kendall, 137 00:07:21,440 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 3: into the country, and he says, I'm taking you into 138 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:25,880 Speaker 3: this university. 139 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:28,040 Speaker 4: I got full scholarship. And it was because of my 140 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 4: musical skills that I got in there. All right. 141 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:34,840 Speaker 2: So you went there and you majored in violin. 142 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 3: I majored in music in performance and music education, okay. 143 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:44,080 Speaker 1: And so you were doing well there, and you expected 144 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:45,400 Speaker 1: to be a professional musician. 145 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 3: I was, yes, And I played in the Chicago Civic 146 00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:53,200 Speaker 3: Symphony and under John Martineau in the Chicago Symphony, and 147 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 3: then from there moved to the East Coast, and that's 148 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:02,400 Speaker 3: where I settled in this area and started teaching at 149 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:07,400 Speaker 3: Sidwell Friends and put together one of the most magnificent 150 00:08:07,480 --> 00:08:09,120 Speaker 3: middle school orchestras. 151 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:10,880 Speaker 4: That orchestra grew. 152 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:14,680 Speaker 3: I left Sidwell in seventy two, took that orchestra and 153 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:20,440 Speaker 3: bought a house on Brandywine Street, where that orchestra grew 154 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:22,240 Speaker 3: to one hundred and ten students. 155 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 4: And that orchestra was so good. 156 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:27,720 Speaker 3: We played at the old Post Office Pavilion which is 157 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:32,880 Speaker 3: now that was the Trump Hotel, now the Waldorf and 158 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 3: Queen nor that whole delegation came in and heard that 159 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:39,880 Speaker 3: orchestra and they went, oh my god. We were invited 160 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:43,920 Speaker 3: to Amman, Jordan to play at the largest cultural festival 161 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:47,680 Speaker 3: in the Middle East called Drash and from that point 162 00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:51,560 Speaker 3: on we got invited back six or seven times to 163 00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 3: perform over there, and I received the highest honor in 164 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:56,760 Speaker 3: education from King Hussein. 165 00:08:57,559 --> 00:09:01,920 Speaker 2: Okay, yeah, you still play the violin. 166 00:09:02,559 --> 00:09:04,880 Speaker 3: I still had my violin. I picked up the cello 167 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:08,520 Speaker 3: during covid Yo Yoma give you lessons or no. 168 00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:09,640 Speaker 4: I wish he would. 169 00:09:10,120 --> 00:09:11,440 Speaker 2: One of the reasons that. 170 00:09:11,320 --> 00:09:14,760 Speaker 1: You became financially successful was a company you helped to build. 171 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 2: Yes, all Black Entertainment Television. 172 00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:17,640 Speaker 4: That's right. 173 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:19,720 Speaker 2: When did you start that company? 174 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:22,280 Speaker 3: We started, I can tell you we went on the 175 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:26,400 Speaker 3: air January twenty fifth, nineteen seventy nine. Before that was 176 00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:29,839 Speaker 3: just getting everything in place. I ended up having to 177 00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:34,320 Speaker 3: sell my violin, my precious violin that my parents mortgaged 178 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:37,920 Speaker 3: the house for to pay the rent on the offices. 179 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:41,319 Speaker 3: And it was the old American Trial Lawyers Building, which 180 00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:46,000 Speaker 3: is now a hotel in Georgetown. But it was just 181 00:09:46,080 --> 00:09:48,640 Speaker 3: these sacrifices that you have to make in life. 182 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:52,520 Speaker 1: So you started this with somebody who met when you 183 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:53,240 Speaker 1: were in college. 184 00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:59,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, So. 185 00:10:01,080 --> 00:10:04,920 Speaker 1: What was the concept behind black Entertainment television? 186 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:06,880 Speaker 2: What were you trying to do? Why was there need 187 00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:07,520 Speaker 2: for bet? 188 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:11,760 Speaker 4: What you have to understand BT. 189 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:16,400 Speaker 3: Was born during the birth of all cable you know, 190 00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:17,720 Speaker 3: that was saying in. 191 00:10:19,320 --> 00:10:20,760 Speaker 4: Bloomberg, you name them. 192 00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 3: Everybody started these cable networks, but what they weren't addressing 193 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:30,080 Speaker 3: was the voice of the African American community. And so 194 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:34,080 Speaker 3: when Bob was working with the National Cable Television Association, 195 00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:36,840 Speaker 3: he had to take a senior citizen up to the 196 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:41,160 Speaker 3: hill to try to get government approval and some money 197 00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:44,160 Speaker 3: to start a senior citizen channel. They turned him down. 198 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:49,200 Speaker 3: He threw the proposal in the trash. Bob pulled it out, 199 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:52,320 Speaker 3: we brought it home. He says, you need to look 200 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 3: at this. I'm crossing out senior. 201 00:10:54,920 --> 00:10:58,360 Speaker 4: I write in black, you know. And I said, you know. 202 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:01,120 Speaker 3: And we made some tweaks, and I said, but how 203 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:04,160 Speaker 3: are we going to get money for this? And then 204 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:08,480 Speaker 3: we realized there's John Alone in Denver, who owned all 205 00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:12,160 Speaker 3: the cable stations across the country. Took it to him. 206 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:14,840 Speaker 3: He says, this is the best idea since slice bread. 207 00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:19,520 Speaker 3: He immediately wrote a check for five hundred thousand dollars 208 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 3: to get us started. But you know, in the television 209 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 3: business it goes like that. 210 00:11:24,720 --> 00:11:26,880 Speaker 2: It was like that in every business. But okay, I know. 211 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:32,079 Speaker 3: But anyway, he really was our guardian angel all the 212 00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:34,000 Speaker 3: way up to the sale of Viacom. 213 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:36,080 Speaker 4: Okay, we had to pay him back. 214 00:11:36,760 --> 00:11:39,720 Speaker 3: We paid him back every penny that he invested into 215 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:42,280 Speaker 3: beet BT. 216 00:11:42,720 --> 00:11:45,599 Speaker 1: What you and your then husband ran it for a 217 00:11:45,679 --> 00:11:48,240 Speaker 1: roughly twenty years, was it? And then you decided to 218 00:11:48,280 --> 00:11:51,400 Speaker 1: sell it to buy a coom for a very nice price. 219 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:53,560 Speaker 4: At the time, Well, I didn't know it was going 220 00:11:53,640 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 4: to go for that. 221 00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:56,880 Speaker 3: I just remember being in Times Square and I saw 222 00:11:56,920 --> 00:11:59,640 Speaker 3: the tick or take thing going around and said BT 223 00:11:59,880 --> 00:12:01,400 Speaker 3: was told for three billion dollars. 224 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:03,559 Speaker 4: And I'm like, oh, this is perfect. Let me call 225 00:12:03,640 --> 00:12:05,400 Speaker 4: my lawyer so I can. 226 00:12:06,120 --> 00:12:10,360 Speaker 1: So you sold it, you split up the proceeds, Yes, 227 00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:14,840 Speaker 1: and later you decided that you would try to spend 228 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:17,600 Speaker 1: some time in a place called Middleburg, where you had 229 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 1: bought a house. Middleburg was not the most welcoming place 230 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:22,400 Speaker 1: for African Americans. 231 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:23,480 Speaker 4: Was it. No, not at all. 232 00:12:23,679 --> 00:12:26,560 Speaker 1: Where'd the idea come from the build a resort hotel there? 233 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:33,520 Speaker 3: Well, read the book, But anyway, it was it was 234 00:12:33,559 --> 00:12:36,520 Speaker 3: a town that I fell in love with. First of all, 235 00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:39,559 Speaker 3: I had to buy a mark, I mean a gun 236 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:42,400 Speaker 3: shop that had a Confederate flag in the window. 237 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:43,960 Speaker 4: I wanted to get rid of that, so I bought 238 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:46,959 Speaker 4: the building right Sandy. 239 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:52,520 Speaker 3: There were some trinks I had to make there to 240 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:58,199 Speaker 3: make it livable, and I built a performing arts center 241 00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:01,319 Speaker 3: for the Hills School. So there were just some things 242 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:03,920 Speaker 3: that needed you know, you got to build a foundation there. 243 00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:07,600 Speaker 4: And so then a broker came to me and said. 244 00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:11,120 Speaker 3: Look, Pamela Harriman has passed away, as you know, and 245 00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:14,120 Speaker 3: this was the last of the estate. So there's three 246 00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:16,160 Speaker 3: hundred and forty acres there, and they said, would you 247 00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:16,800 Speaker 3: be interested. 248 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 4: I knew the. 249 00:13:18,640 --> 00:13:23,199 Speaker 3: Town was financially bankrupt, and I said, I knew if 250 00:13:23,240 --> 00:13:27,800 Speaker 3: I could do something as a businesswoman, I needed to 251 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:31,680 Speaker 3: put an economic engine in that place and an anchor. 252 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:34,080 Speaker 3: So when I went up on the land, I knew 253 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 3: immediately what I needed to do, and that was to 254 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:40,079 Speaker 3: build that I was very naive about it. 255 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:47,319 Speaker 4: I remember having a vision of what I wanted to. 256 00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:49,920 Speaker 3: Do, but I also had a party up there to 257 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:54,680 Speaker 3: introduce my idea and my vision. The next morning I 258 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:56,840 Speaker 3: went was on my way to Dulles Airport and there 259 00:13:56,880 --> 00:13:59,160 Speaker 3: were signs on both sides of the roads that said 260 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:03,720 Speaker 3: don't be eating Middleburg, and I called my lawyer who 261 00:14:03,760 --> 00:14:07,160 Speaker 3: was sitting here, and I said, you know what, We've 262 00:14:07,200 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 3: got a problem. And that went on for the next 263 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:14,480 Speaker 3: ten years. It was the fight of my life. And 264 00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:17,360 Speaker 3: I will tell you with everything that I went through, 265 00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:21,480 Speaker 3: it's all with all in the newspapers, everything. But when 266 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:24,480 Speaker 3: the final vote went down, I won by one vote. 267 00:14:24,680 --> 00:14:27,080 Speaker 1: One vote was the right to build the hotel. You wanted, 268 00:14:27,280 --> 00:14:31,440 Speaker 1: that's right, so you started building it. But then what happened. 269 00:14:31,200 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 4: There was accession hit. 270 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:35,840 Speaker 3: I got a call from the bank and they said, 271 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:38,600 Speaker 3: you better them offball this for a while and we'll 272 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:40,600 Speaker 3: give you the green light when its started again. 273 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:43,320 Speaker 4: But the other thing I want you all to know 274 00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 4: is a woman. 275 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:47,200 Speaker 3: Even with all of my money that I had at 276 00:14:47,240 --> 00:14:52,960 Speaker 3: the time, I could not get a bank loan to 277 00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:55,480 Speaker 3: build it. I had to use my own money to 278 00:14:55,560 --> 00:14:58,560 Speaker 3: build that resort because. 279 00:14:58,160 --> 00:14:59,640 Speaker 4: I had. 280 00:15:00,680 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 3: I don't know, I was a woman, and I just 281 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:05,360 Speaker 3: could not get the bank loan. 282 00:15:06,360 --> 00:15:08,680 Speaker 2: So ultimately, though, you just you went ahead. 283 00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:12,360 Speaker 1: The reception kind of went away, and you decided to 284 00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:13,520 Speaker 1: build it with your mobile money. 285 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:16,240 Speaker 3: Then the bank called and said you can proceed now, okay, 286 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:18,280 Speaker 3: But I still had to use all my own money 287 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:19,440 Speaker 3: to finish that off. 288 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:21,800 Speaker 2: Okay, so you built it. How many rooms was it initially? 289 00:15:21,800 --> 00:15:22,000 Speaker 4: It was? 290 00:15:22,040 --> 00:15:22,320 Speaker 2: It up? 291 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:25,920 Speaker 3: Well, we started with sixty eight and then it grew 292 00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:27,760 Speaker 3: and it grew and it grew. So now that was 293 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:29,800 Speaker 3: the one one hundred and sixty eight and that's where 294 00:15:29,840 --> 00:15:31,920 Speaker 3: the town put the plug on me. That that's what 295 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:35,680 Speaker 3: I do. However, I was able to get out of 296 00:15:35,720 --> 00:15:38,600 Speaker 3: that to build forty nine homes which are going up now. 297 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:43,040 Speaker 3: And I was able to also broke a deal where 298 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:45,640 Speaker 3: the town hall. I was able to lease a piece 299 00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:48,560 Speaker 3: of the property to the town. They have a town hall, 300 00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:51,760 Speaker 3: and I have got the police department on my property. 301 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:57,320 Speaker 1: So now, so you decided to build this hotel in Middelburg, 302 00:15:57,400 --> 00:15:58,760 Speaker 1: And why did you call it Salamander? 303 00:15:59,320 --> 00:16:04,160 Speaker 4: Oh, this is a great story. So when I moved 304 00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:07,560 Speaker 4: to that area and I decided to buy. 305 00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:11,160 Speaker 3: The farm where I'm living now, there was a guy 306 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:14,359 Speaker 3: by the name of Bill Ildasaker who owned the property. 307 00:16:14,520 --> 00:16:17,520 Speaker 3: I kind of knew the name because his brother was 308 00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:20,560 Speaker 3: teaching at Princeton or something like that, but he had 309 00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:24,760 Speaker 3: never really lived at the farm, and he had a 310 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:27,640 Speaker 3: name for the farm called Cottswald or something like that, 311 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:30,360 Speaker 3: which I did not want, and so I said who 312 00:16:30,400 --> 00:16:32,000 Speaker 3: had the farm before? 313 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:35,160 Speaker 4: And they said it was Bruce Sunlan. 314 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:40,880 Speaker 3: I contacted Bruce Sunlan and asked him what was the 315 00:16:40,960 --> 00:16:43,400 Speaker 3: name of his farm before, and he said it was Salamander, 316 00:16:43,400 --> 00:16:46,160 Speaker 3: and I said, well, where did that name come from? 317 00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:49,440 Speaker 3: Bruce Sunlan was a fighter pilot that was shot down 318 00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:51,320 Speaker 3: over Nazi occupied Belgium. 319 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:54,120 Speaker 4: His entire unit was captured. 320 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:59,960 Speaker 3: He was able to get out across. 321 00:16:58,000 --> 00:16:59,800 Speaker 4: Europe and ended up an. 322 00:16:59,640 --> 00:17:06,520 Speaker 3: Ally territory of France. He fought for briefly for the 323 00:17:06,560 --> 00:17:10,240 Speaker 3: French resistance. The US then came to him and said, look, 324 00:17:10,560 --> 00:17:13,199 Speaker 3: we have got to go in and we have to 325 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:16,160 Speaker 3: rescue the rest of your unit out of the pow camp. 326 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:21,440 Speaker 3: This is a true story, the story of Hogan's heroes. 327 00:17:21,680 --> 00:17:22,720 Speaker 4: That is Bruce. 328 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:26,439 Speaker 3: Sundlon, that was where the TV show came from. And 329 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:29,440 Speaker 3: he says, well, what does salamander mean? And they said, mythically, 330 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:32,600 Speaker 3: it's the only animal that could walk through fire and 331 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:39,280 Speaker 3: still come out alive, which I loved, but you know, realistically, 332 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:42,119 Speaker 3: if you cut off its limbs, they regenerate. And it 333 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:46,239 Speaker 3: just hit at that time a nerve with me and 334 00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 3: I said, I need that brand and I'm going to 335 00:17:49,119 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 3: brand the Salamander. 336 00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:52,840 Speaker 1: So Salamander. Was your original idea was to build a 337 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:56,760 Speaker 1: luxury resort there. Why did you decide to build more 338 00:17:57,080 --> 00:17:59,960 Speaker 1: hotels or by other ones? Was that your original idea 339 00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:01,440 Speaker 1: or just to build one or miltmore. 340 00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:02,600 Speaker 4: No, it's just. 341 00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:06,639 Speaker 3: That after the success of building the resort in Middleburgh 342 00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:09,160 Speaker 3: and it just took off. You know, they said, if 343 00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:12,680 Speaker 3: you build it, they'll come. And then after I hired 344 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:16,600 Speaker 3: the most exceptional team I could have put together and 345 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 3: they're still with me. And we were so successful with 346 00:18:20,359 --> 00:18:22,960 Speaker 3: the resort out there, we decided to expand. 347 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:24,560 Speaker 2: Now that you're one of. 348 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:27,919 Speaker 1: The I think wealthiest African American women in the United States, 349 00:18:27,920 --> 00:18:30,520 Speaker 1: I think that's fair to say you don't suffer any 350 00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:33,480 Speaker 1: gender or racial discrimination. 351 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:33,960 Speaker 2: Is that right? 352 00:18:34,880 --> 00:18:39,080 Speaker 3: I'll come out it continues to go on. It's something 353 00:18:39,119 --> 00:18:42,320 Speaker 3: that I continue to address. I normally address it through 354 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:49,080 Speaker 3: my company by making sure that I hire diverse minds, people. 355 00:18:48,800 --> 00:18:52,919 Speaker 4: Of color, women of color, men of color. 356 00:18:53,760 --> 00:18:58,560 Speaker 3: And when Kwame Alawache lost his restaurant at the Intercontinental 357 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:00,919 Speaker 3: down of the war, and it was written about in 358 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:04,440 Speaker 3: the Washington Post, I called him immediately and I said, 359 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:07,160 Speaker 3: I want you to come to Salamander. We have been 360 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:10,240 Speaker 3: together ever since, and we decided to put this family 361 00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:14,119 Speaker 3: reunion together to bring chefs of color, both men and women, 362 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:18,119 Speaker 3: and so may as from all across the country. We 363 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:21,920 Speaker 3: have forty one chefs to come and to really discuss 364 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:25,040 Speaker 3: the issues that are going on in this country. We've 365 00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:28,399 Speaker 3: got to address these issues. And as you know, I 366 00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:32,679 Speaker 3: put fifty kids through the Kennedy School at Harvard, and 367 00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:37,119 Speaker 3: these are young people from underserved communities that I paid 368 00:19:37,119 --> 00:19:40,400 Speaker 3: for the whole education, and they are now so successful. 369 00:19:40,840 --> 00:19:42,639 Speaker 4: But this is something that we have to do. 370 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:46,960 Speaker 1: Okay, let's talk about another sport that you have been 371 00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:47,560 Speaker 1: involved with. 372 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:49,400 Speaker 4: Yes, your daughter, as you. 373 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:53,879 Speaker 1: Mentioned, was a champion equestrian, which is a very inexpensive sport. 374 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:59,480 Speaker 3: Right, if anyone wants to buy some horses, I've got 375 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:00,320 Speaker 3: a few there. 376 00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:03,359 Speaker 1: One time, your daughter says to you, why don't you 377 00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:05,160 Speaker 1: get on a horse and ride. 378 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:08,400 Speaker 3: What happened then, Well, we were out riding one day 379 00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:10,680 Speaker 3: and then she was saying, mommy got to learn to 380 00:20:10,760 --> 00:20:13,920 Speaker 3: jump over the logs and everything. So we went back 381 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:18,400 Speaker 3: into the indoor arena and she was showing me how 382 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:20,680 Speaker 3: to do it, and I don't know whether the horse 383 00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:23,760 Speaker 3: got stung by a bee or what happened. But I 384 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:26,760 Speaker 3: got bucked off and she kept yelling let go of 385 00:20:26,800 --> 00:20:29,719 Speaker 3: the reins, which I didn't do, and the horse stepped 386 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:33,200 Speaker 3: on this side of my body and I could hear 387 00:20:33,320 --> 00:20:37,520 Speaker 3: crunch all in. My ribs on front and back are broken, 388 00:20:39,160 --> 00:20:42,639 Speaker 3: and I was taken. I was in the hospital for 389 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:45,920 Speaker 3: a couple of weeks. Missed my heart by about an inch. 390 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:48,400 Speaker 2: So you're putting back on a horse since then? 391 00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:51,560 Speaker 4: Never, I would never do it. 392 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:55,040 Speaker 3: I just laid there on the ground and the horse 393 00:20:55,119 --> 00:20:57,200 Speaker 3: kept nudging me, and I just said, God, if you 394 00:20:57,320 --> 00:20:59,239 Speaker 3: just let me live, I will never get back on 395 00:20:59,280 --> 00:20:59,800 Speaker 3: another horse. 396 00:21:00,080 --> 00:21:00,199 Speaker 2: Then. 397 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:03,399 Speaker 1: Well, but you have been helping horses in one sense. 398 00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 1: There's a stable on the National Mall, right, That is 399 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:10,920 Speaker 1: the stable that the park I guess park rangers usual 400 00:21:10,960 --> 00:21:13,960 Speaker 1: the US Park US Park Police hues for the horses 401 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:16,400 Speaker 1: that they have up and down the mall. So who 402 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:18,120 Speaker 1: came to you and said, guess what, we need new 403 00:21:18,119 --> 00:21:19,639 Speaker 1: stables and you should put up the money. 404 00:21:20,040 --> 00:21:22,000 Speaker 3: No, As you know, I joined the board of the 405 00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:24,919 Speaker 3: trust for the National Mall and they were giving me 406 00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:28,359 Speaker 3: the low down on you and everything that you've put 407 00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:36,479 Speaker 3: into our wonderful front yard, and all of a sudden 408 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:39,720 Speaker 3: I heard horses in the background, and I said, what's 409 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:41,800 Speaker 3: over there? And they said, well's for the US park 410 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:44,760 Speaker 3: Police horses, aren't I said, well, where are they? I'd 411 00:21:44,800 --> 00:21:46,520 Speaker 3: like to take a look at and they said, you 412 00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:48,520 Speaker 3: really don't need to. 413 00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:49,080 Speaker 4: Look at that. 414 00:21:49,359 --> 00:21:51,840 Speaker 3: And I know Catherine Townsend's here and she's going to 415 00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:54,760 Speaker 3: cut my throat when I say this, but I did 416 00:21:54,840 --> 00:21:57,199 Speaker 3: go over there and I said, you know, this is 417 00:21:57,200 --> 00:22:00,239 Speaker 3: what I want to do. We had the park lea 418 00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:06,840 Speaker 3: in trailers or whatever you call them. It was terrible, 419 00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:12,479 Speaker 3: and the horses were really in unsanitary conditions as far 420 00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:15,720 Speaker 3: as I was concerned of what I'm used to. Catherine, 421 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:18,680 Speaker 3: don't get mad at me. But anyway, I just said, 422 00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:20,760 Speaker 3: this is going to be my project and this is 423 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:23,040 Speaker 3: what I want to do. So now, if you go 424 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:25,760 Speaker 3: on to the mall right, I don't know how many 425 00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:28,840 Speaker 3: hundreds of feet down from the Lincoln Monument, you see 426 00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:34,600 Speaker 3: the most incredible stables for these horses, and they're out there. 427 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,720 Speaker 3: One of my horses, Chief is right there. 428 00:22:37,880 --> 00:22:38,240 Speaker 2: Okay. 429 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:41,000 Speaker 4: So it was my job. 430 00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:44,359 Speaker 3: To raise the I guess was thirty million dollars to 431 00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:49,280 Speaker 3: get that thing up, and we did it and it 432 00:22:49,359 --> 00:22:50,320 Speaker 3: is just amazing. 433 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:54,000 Speaker 1: Let me ask you what's next for Shielda Johnson. Are 434 00:22:54,040 --> 00:22:55,880 Speaker 1: you going to run for office? You're going to become 435 00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:58,240 Speaker 1: a cabinet officer and ambassador anything. 436 00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:02,080 Speaker 4: I don't know. 437 00:23:02,400 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 3: I'm just gonna continue to focus on my company and 438 00:23:06,119 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 3: try to help encourage so many women and especially young 439 00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:13,880 Speaker 3: women out there, to really find themselves. 440 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:17,840 Speaker 4: I want to read something to you, Okay, to the audience. 441 00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:21,520 Speaker 3: Sixteen and a half years ago, it's really now. Seventeen 442 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:25,720 Speaker 3: had passed since my divorce from Bob, exactly half the 443 00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:26,919 Speaker 3: time we had been together. 444 00:23:27,080 --> 00:23:28,920 Speaker 4: I was finally free. 445 00:23:29,119 --> 00:23:31,119 Speaker 3: If I could go back in time and talk to 446 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:36,120 Speaker 3: my younger self, I would tell her this, Trust your instincts. 447 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:39,480 Speaker 3: Get to know who you are before you give yourself 448 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 3: to someone else. Believe that you can find happiness and 449 00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:45,880 Speaker 3: that you deserve it. You're going to be Okay. 450 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:49,800 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to hear more of my interviews. You 451 00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:53,960 Speaker 1: can subscribe and download my podcast on Spotify, Apple, or 452 00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:54,800 Speaker 1: wherever you listen.