WEBVTT - Lawrence Wright and Sam Wasson: Two Unique Perspectives on Hollywood

0:00:00.520 --> 0:00:03.640
<v Speaker 1>This is Alec Baldwin and you're listening to Here's the

0:00:03.720 --> 0:00:07.600
<v Speaker 1>Thing from I Heart Radio. This week we're featuring two

0:00:07.800 --> 0:00:12.840
<v Speaker 1>incredible authors, Sam Wasson, Observer of Hollywood and its artists,

0:00:13.240 --> 0:00:16.880
<v Speaker 1>and the Pulitzer Prize winning New Yorker writer Lawrence Wright.

0:00:17.400 --> 0:00:31.120
<v Speaker 1>Here's my interview with Sam Wasson. From My guest today

0:00:31.160 --> 0:00:35.760
<v Speaker 1>is author Sam Wasson. Whether he's writing about directors such

0:00:35.800 --> 0:00:40.000
<v Speaker 1>as Blake Edwards, Paul Mazerski, or the history of improv,

0:00:40.760 --> 0:00:45.640
<v Speaker 1>a consistent theme running through Wasson's books is the perseverance

0:00:45.960 --> 0:00:51.240
<v Speaker 1>and talent required to make art in Hollywood. His latest book,

0:00:51.320 --> 0:00:56.279
<v Speaker 1>The Big Goodbye, is about the seminal film Chinatown. How

0:00:56.320 --> 0:01:00.360
<v Speaker 1>Much You Were? How Much you Want? I just want

0:01:00.400 --> 0:01:03.760
<v Speaker 1>to know what you're worth? Over ten millions? Yes? Why

0:01:03.760 --> 0:01:06.520
<v Speaker 1>are you doing it? How much better can you eat?

0:01:06.520 --> 0:01:09.600
<v Speaker 1>What can you buy that you can't already afford? The future?

0:01:09.760 --> 0:01:19.039
<v Speaker 1>Mr Gitts the future. This is the love theme from

0:01:19.120 --> 0:01:26.000
<v Speaker 1>Chinatown by the film's composer Jerry Goldsmith. In The Big Goodbye,

0:01:26.040 --> 0:01:29.920
<v Speaker 1>Wasson chronicles the friendships of the four men at the

0:01:30.000 --> 0:01:34.880
<v Speaker 1>heart of the nineteen four classic producer Robert Evans, screenwriter

0:01:34.959 --> 0:01:40.280
<v Speaker 1>Robert Town, director Roman Polanski, and the movie star Jack Nicholson,

0:01:40.760 --> 0:01:43.840
<v Speaker 1>and what was at stake for each one in making

0:01:43.880 --> 0:01:48.440
<v Speaker 1>this definitive film. Sam Wasson grew up in Los Angeles

0:01:48.760 --> 0:01:52.440
<v Speaker 1>and fell in love with the movies. Early on. I

0:01:52.560 --> 0:01:55.040
<v Speaker 1>was a movie love. It was actually Bullets over Broadway.

0:01:55.320 --> 0:01:58.880
<v Speaker 1>I went nuts. I thought, oh, film is not just

0:01:59.320 --> 0:02:04.160
<v Speaker 1>dialogue and performance. It's visual component. It's a complete sensual experience.

0:02:04.200 --> 0:02:07.639
<v Speaker 1>That Bullets was so beautiful and so funny. It knocked

0:02:07.640 --> 0:02:09.240
<v Speaker 1>me out when I saw it. That was the end.

0:02:09.480 --> 0:02:12.160
<v Speaker 1>It's the ultimate art form, combining all the other art forms.

0:02:12.400 --> 0:02:17.160
<v Speaker 1>You finished film school, yeah, USC First I went significantly.

0:02:17.200 --> 0:02:20.240
<v Speaker 1>I went to Wesleyan for film school in Connecticut and

0:02:20.400 --> 0:02:24.200
<v Speaker 1>studied with Janine Basinger, who's the Hollywood historian on the planet.

0:02:24.720 --> 0:02:28.040
<v Speaker 1>Knows more about Hollywood than anyone ever has I think

0:02:28.120 --> 0:02:30.440
<v Speaker 1>ever ever will have. And it's just obvious when you

0:02:30.440 --> 0:02:33.480
<v Speaker 1>talk to her, and she really teaches a tour theory

0:02:33.520 --> 0:02:37.640
<v Speaker 1>of Hollywood. So I got a deep, four year long

0:02:38.160 --> 0:02:43.760
<v Speaker 1>survey of the greatest and there was no deconstruction, there's

0:02:43.840 --> 0:02:48.320
<v Speaker 1>no you know, film theory. It's film as film. And

0:02:48.520 --> 0:02:51.440
<v Speaker 1>that was my film education. And then I went to

0:02:51.560 --> 0:02:54.360
<v Speaker 1>USC which was kind of a bust for what for

0:02:54.440 --> 0:02:59.240
<v Speaker 1>film production. I directed one film myself and I just

0:02:59.639 --> 0:03:02.079
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't say hate it, but I didn't care for at all.

0:03:02.280 --> 0:03:06.679
<v Speaker 1>You know, being responsible for cajoling the work, especially actors.

0:03:07.000 --> 0:03:09.160
<v Speaker 1>It's a lot of managing, isn't it. I mean it's

0:03:09.200 --> 0:03:14.079
<v Speaker 1>it's as a much managing as art. Whereas if you're acting,

0:03:14.200 --> 0:03:16.720
<v Speaker 1>or if you're starring, or if you're writing, there's very

0:03:16.800 --> 0:03:20.360
<v Speaker 1>little bullshit that you have to deal with. It's purer.

0:03:20.960 --> 0:03:23.560
<v Speaker 1>I think, well, when I was acting and mid that

0:03:23.680 --> 0:03:26.240
<v Speaker 1>I directed a film, I remember that when you're when

0:03:26.280 --> 0:03:28.760
<v Speaker 1>you make films and you're starring in films, you know,

0:03:28.919 --> 0:03:31.760
<v Speaker 1>years ago for me, you could be in your trailer

0:03:31.840 --> 0:03:33.440
<v Speaker 1>and they would knock on the door and say, well,

0:03:33.480 --> 0:03:36.800
<v Speaker 1>the producer I would like to talk to you, or

0:03:37.160 --> 0:03:39.040
<v Speaker 1>the head of the studio is here visiting, he'd like

0:03:39.080 --> 0:03:40.560
<v Speaker 1>to talk to you, and I'd say tell him I'm

0:03:40.600 --> 0:03:44.640
<v Speaker 1>asleep and just and you could hide in the trailer,

0:03:45.080 --> 0:03:47.040
<v Speaker 1>as opposed to when you're directing. You can't do that.

0:03:47.120 --> 0:03:50.040
<v Speaker 1>You can't. You have to. They come to work and

0:03:50.040 --> 0:03:53.040
<v Speaker 1>they're like, let's let's talk about how you're over over schedule. Here.

0:03:53.320 --> 0:03:55.760
<v Speaker 1>That's an amazing thing about directing is that you're you're

0:03:55.760 --> 0:03:59.120
<v Speaker 1>really in reality. You're interfacing with reality all the time,

0:03:59.160 --> 0:04:01.360
<v Speaker 1>and other art forms you don't. You can be in

0:04:01.360 --> 0:04:04.040
<v Speaker 1>your imagination, but when you're making a movie, there's so

0:04:04.120 --> 0:04:06.800
<v Speaker 1>much ship that you have to do. You're making a

0:04:06.880 --> 0:04:10.240
<v Speaker 1>building from scratch. So you finished, you did four years

0:04:10.240 --> 0:04:13.360
<v Speaker 1>at Wesleyan. Yeah, and then you wanted more film school.

0:04:13.520 --> 0:04:15.480
<v Speaker 1>And then I and everyone was said, oh, you want

0:04:15.480 --> 0:04:17.880
<v Speaker 1>to make movies, you gotta go to film school. You

0:04:17.880 --> 0:04:20.680
<v Speaker 1>gotta go to USC. And so I thought, oh, yeah,

0:04:20.680 --> 0:04:22.560
<v Speaker 1>at USC. Of course, that's where you know, you go

0:04:22.640 --> 0:04:25.000
<v Speaker 1>to Juilliard. If you want to do Lincoln Center, you

0:04:25.040 --> 0:04:27.080
<v Speaker 1>go to USC. If you want to do you know,

0:04:27.320 --> 0:04:31.320
<v Speaker 1>Man's Chinese. So Wesleyan was more film theory, and USC

0:04:31.400 --> 0:04:34.000
<v Speaker 1>it was about film production. Yeah, it was film study.

0:04:34.080 --> 0:04:37.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean it was filmed. It was watching movies and

0:04:37.040 --> 0:04:40.440
<v Speaker 1>talking about filmmaking. But at what point do you stop

0:04:40.440 --> 0:04:42.200
<v Speaker 1>and see you I don't think I'm gonna make movies.

0:04:42.760 --> 0:04:45.359
<v Speaker 1>Well I'm not totally convinced that I'm not going to,

0:04:46.040 --> 0:04:49.240
<v Speaker 1>but at that moment it was a combination of two things.

0:04:49.360 --> 0:04:53.279
<v Speaker 1>I looked around and I saw that my fellow classmates

0:04:53.320 --> 0:04:58.599
<v Speaker 1>were completely invested in the Hobbit thing, and I felt

0:04:58.640 --> 0:05:03.040
<v Speaker 1>instantly lonely and realized that I was experiencing a microcosm

0:05:03.080 --> 0:05:05.680
<v Speaker 1>of what it was gonna look like out in the

0:05:05.760 --> 0:05:09.320
<v Speaker 1>real working world. And I thought, you know, maybe the

0:05:09.400 --> 0:05:12.960
<v Speaker 1>Hollywood that I grew up in is no longer the Hollywood.

0:05:13.000 --> 0:05:15.320
<v Speaker 1>That is the Hollywood that I grew up outside of.

0:05:16.480 --> 0:05:20.880
<v Speaker 1>And I was right. And then the book thing just happened.

0:05:21.480 --> 0:05:24.560
<v Speaker 1>How it was actually Janine Basinger Wesley and said why

0:05:24.560 --> 0:05:26.159
<v Speaker 1>don't you write a book? I never thought of it.

0:05:26.200 --> 0:05:28.680
<v Speaker 1>And I picked Blake because I wanted to pick who

0:05:28.680 --> 0:05:32.120
<v Speaker 1>I thought was the greatest writer director of comedy alive

0:05:32.760 --> 0:05:36.640
<v Speaker 1>who had not been celebrated. Now Blake. My ex wife,

0:05:36.720 --> 0:05:39.679
<v Speaker 1>Kim Basinger did a man who loved women with Blake,

0:05:40.160 --> 0:05:42.479
<v Speaker 1>and that's when I first met Julie. And you know,

0:05:42.560 --> 0:05:44.880
<v Speaker 1>you're so right. I mean, he's so under a pre

0:05:44.920 --> 0:05:47.960
<v Speaker 1>I think Victor Victoria is one of the ten funniest

0:05:47.960 --> 0:05:50.840
<v Speaker 1>movies I've ever seen in my life. Ever. I love

0:05:50.960 --> 0:05:53.400
<v Speaker 1>Victor Victoria. I loved ten. I love a movie he

0:05:53.480 --> 0:05:55.240
<v Speaker 1>made that a lot of people probably don't know about,

0:05:55.440 --> 0:05:58.800
<v Speaker 1>called What Did You Do? In the War Daddy, Dick Sean,

0:05:59.680 --> 0:06:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Dick Sean, and Dick Sewn. I'll just say this, Dick

0:06:03.839 --> 0:06:06.200
<v Speaker 1>Seawn is a drag scene in the movie. I mean,

0:06:06.320 --> 0:06:10.800
<v Speaker 1>if I don't know what else you need, but but Blake, Blake.

0:06:11.000 --> 0:06:14.760
<v Speaker 1>I I always thought that Blake was people look at

0:06:14.800 --> 0:06:19.440
<v Speaker 1>slapstick somehow, with the exception of Chaplin, who is revered

0:06:19.480 --> 0:06:22.640
<v Speaker 1>as poetic because he is, everyone else looks at slapstick

0:06:22.680 --> 0:06:26.719
<v Speaker 1>as this low form. You know, slapstick is dumb, it's

0:06:26.760 --> 0:06:30.000
<v Speaker 1>for children, it's childish, And so I think Blake got

0:06:30.000 --> 0:06:34.200
<v Speaker 1>a bum rap because of that, and I wanted to

0:06:34.240 --> 0:06:36.719
<v Speaker 1>elevate him and say this is sophistic. Someone can fall

0:06:36.760 --> 0:06:39.520
<v Speaker 1>off a fucking chair and it's still be nol coward

0:06:40.360 --> 0:06:43.400
<v Speaker 1>and that's what Victor Victoria is. Okay, So then you

0:06:43.520 --> 0:06:47.880
<v Speaker 1>do after Blake your next book Fifth Avenue five AM. Yeah,

0:06:47.920 --> 0:06:52.280
<v Speaker 1>So fifthven and five M is your next books? Why Missurski,

0:06:52.640 --> 0:06:54.000
<v Speaker 1>what did he do to you that made you want

0:06:54.040 --> 0:06:55.760
<v Speaker 1>to write a home Because to write a book, as

0:06:55.800 --> 0:06:57.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, you spending a lot of time in your

0:06:57.680 --> 0:07:01.880
<v Speaker 1>life with that person. Yeah, Missouriski was just just love

0:07:01.960 --> 0:07:04.720
<v Speaker 1>for the work, enthusiasm for the man who I had

0:07:04.720 --> 0:07:08.000
<v Speaker 1>met a couple of times, and actually it ties to Blake.

0:07:08.680 --> 0:07:11.200
<v Speaker 1>As much as I loved the work, Blake left me

0:07:11.240 --> 0:07:15.080
<v Speaker 1>with such a scar in my heart. Why why he

0:07:15.360 --> 0:07:22.600
<v Speaker 1>personally was so sadistic to you? Yeah, sadistic to me,

0:07:23.480 --> 0:07:25.240
<v Speaker 1>and he was that way to you as his as

0:07:25.280 --> 0:07:28.960
<v Speaker 1>his boswell here it was astonishing. I was young. I

0:07:28.960 --> 0:07:30.680
<v Speaker 1>don't know. You could probably tell me how old I was.

0:07:30.760 --> 0:07:34.440
<v Speaker 1>I don't remember. I was young. And he would cancel

0:07:34.560 --> 0:07:36.800
<v Speaker 1>on me, and I'd be in the car on the

0:07:36.800 --> 0:07:39.720
<v Speaker 1>way over and he would cancel on me with not

0:07:39.800 --> 0:07:43.080
<v Speaker 1>giving any reason. And then he would call me up

0:07:43.120 --> 0:07:44.760
<v Speaker 1>and he would say, you know, get in the car,

0:07:44.920 --> 0:07:46.600
<v Speaker 1>come on over. And I would get in the car

0:07:46.680 --> 0:07:48.960
<v Speaker 1>and he would cancel on me. It was a real

0:07:49.680 --> 0:07:53.760
<v Speaker 1>dance of death. And I finally got in there a

0:07:53.800 --> 0:08:00.200
<v Speaker 1>couple of times. But um, it was open hostility. It

0:08:00.320 --> 0:08:05.040
<v Speaker 1>was like nothing, and it was a real abusive codependent relationship.

0:08:05.720 --> 0:08:09.480
<v Speaker 1>So Missourski is platformed off of Blake. How why? Because

0:08:09.800 --> 0:08:14.120
<v Speaker 1>I we're getting into the therapy portion of the conversation.

0:08:14.680 --> 0:08:17.920
<v Speaker 1>But of course I blame myself for the way I was,

0:08:18.120 --> 0:08:20.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, and I guess I wanted to make sure

0:08:20.360 --> 0:08:22.280
<v Speaker 1>I knew how to do this, and then it wasn't

0:08:22.280 --> 0:08:25.120
<v Speaker 1>going wrong because of me. And so I wanted to

0:08:25.160 --> 0:08:28.320
<v Speaker 1>be with someone that I was comfortable with and obviously idolized,

0:08:28.480 --> 0:08:33.120
<v Speaker 1>and those two things dovetailed perfectly. And Paul was nothing

0:08:33.160 --> 0:08:35.840
<v Speaker 1>like Blake I take it. Oh, no, Missour's keys. You know,

0:08:35.880 --> 0:08:40.360
<v Speaker 1>it turns out people are like their movies. Blake edwards

0:08:40.400 --> 0:08:45.319
<v Speaker 1>movies are sadistic and we love them for it, and

0:08:45.360 --> 0:08:49.880
<v Speaker 1>Paul's movies are loving and warm and we love him

0:08:49.920 --> 0:08:54.520
<v Speaker 1>for it. But because comedy is finally about rage, to

0:08:54.679 --> 0:08:58.560
<v Speaker 1>find a nurturing director of comedy and Nichols wouldn't be

0:08:58.640 --> 0:09:02.800
<v Speaker 1>would qualify in this case is a rare thing. And

0:09:02.960 --> 0:09:06.360
<v Speaker 1>so I'm interested in funny people, and funny people and

0:09:06.440 --> 0:09:09.960
<v Speaker 1>good people don't always go together. So to find in

0:09:10.000 --> 0:09:16.000
<v Speaker 1>Missouriski funny and mench to the core was a beautiful

0:09:16.040 --> 0:09:19.319
<v Speaker 1>thing and is what what his movies are about. Wells

0:09:19.480 --> 0:09:22.000
<v Speaker 1>interesting you mentioned Nichols because Nichols is a very good example.

0:09:22.000 --> 0:09:24.600
<v Speaker 1>A lot of these big directors I worked with and

0:09:24.600 --> 0:09:29.000
<v Speaker 1>had very small parts, you know, Stone, Marty, Woody, Nichols.

0:09:29.080 --> 0:09:30.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I didn't have leading roles in these films.

0:09:30.800 --> 0:09:32.480
<v Speaker 1>And when I worked and I did the movie Working Girl,

0:09:32.520 --> 0:09:34.600
<v Speaker 1>one of the first films I did, and I worked

0:09:34.600 --> 0:09:37.600
<v Speaker 1>with Mike. You could tell that Mike was someone who

0:09:37.679 --> 0:09:41.160
<v Speaker 1>had come through a gauntlet. He had worked his way,

0:09:41.200 --> 0:09:42.720
<v Speaker 1>and I don't I don't mean this as a criticism.

0:09:42.760 --> 0:09:45.120
<v Speaker 1>He had come through a gauntlet where in the way

0:09:45.120 --> 0:09:47.160
<v Speaker 1>that you move through the film business, and you have

0:09:47.320 --> 0:09:49.559
<v Speaker 1>and Polanski reminds me of this as well in your book.

0:09:49.960 --> 0:09:54.040
<v Speaker 1>Mike was someone who had in the way that you

0:09:54.040 --> 0:09:56.840
<v Speaker 1>You'll take the good ideas wherever they come from. You'll

0:09:56.880 --> 0:09:59.679
<v Speaker 1>take the good advice wherever it comes from, and you're

0:09:59.679 --> 0:10:02.800
<v Speaker 1>going through the jungle if you will. And eventually you

0:10:02.800 --> 0:10:04.880
<v Speaker 1>realize that the person you can rely on, the person

0:10:04.960 --> 0:10:07.679
<v Speaker 1>has that typically not always maybe, but who typically has

0:10:07.720 --> 0:10:11.480
<v Speaker 1>the best ideas is yourself. And you grow to rely

0:10:11.720 --> 0:10:13.920
<v Speaker 1>on yourself and you don't want anybody to talk you

0:10:14.000 --> 0:10:17.480
<v Speaker 1>out of what you're keen on. That's improvising. That's because

0:10:17.480 --> 0:10:20.439
<v Speaker 1>Mike is an improviser. I mean, does that think that?

0:10:21.640 --> 0:10:23.120
<v Speaker 1>Why did you write that book? Why did you write

0:10:23.160 --> 0:10:26.400
<v Speaker 1>about improv Well? Two reasons. One, I do believe it

0:10:26.440 --> 0:10:28.760
<v Speaker 1>is the great American art form. I do believe that,

0:10:29.280 --> 0:10:33.680
<v Speaker 1>and the other reason I wanted to meet Elaine. I

0:10:33.760 --> 0:10:37.720
<v Speaker 1>wanted to know Elane. I wanted to celebrate Elane because

0:10:37.720 --> 0:10:41.520
<v Speaker 1>she created this. She's a national treasure. You're referring to

0:10:41.520 --> 0:10:45.120
<v Speaker 1>Elaine May. Yes, she is, as you know, you know,

0:10:45.679 --> 0:10:47.840
<v Speaker 1>tough to get a hold of. I wanted to do it.

0:10:47.920 --> 0:10:51.080
<v Speaker 1>I didn't do it, and my heart is still not whole.

0:10:51.440 --> 0:10:55.000
<v Speaker 1>There's still a dark Elaine part in the heart. It

0:10:55.160 --> 0:10:59.400
<v Speaker 1>belongs to her. Describe for me with the relationship between

0:10:59.440 --> 0:11:00.880
<v Speaker 1>you spend a good amount of time in the book,

0:11:00.880 --> 0:11:04.360
<v Speaker 1>and the relationship between Town and Polanski. So the film

0:11:04.600 --> 0:11:08.560
<v Speaker 1>of Chinatown, the shooting script, the scenes that were shot,

0:11:09.080 --> 0:11:11.560
<v Speaker 1>and I'm assuming that eventually a script is compiled and

0:11:11.640 --> 0:11:14.920
<v Speaker 1>is and is bound if you will, Then is the

0:11:14.920 --> 0:11:19.120
<v Speaker 1>shooting script is that more Polanski than Town? Well, Town

0:11:19.240 --> 0:11:24.080
<v Speaker 1>obviously generated it, and then Polanski for years he was

0:11:24.120 --> 0:11:27.800
<v Speaker 1>generating it. And Town is a very slow writer and

0:11:27.840 --> 0:11:31.679
<v Speaker 1>a very expansive writer. I mean he writes big and

0:11:31.720 --> 0:11:36.440
<v Speaker 1>then struggles to cut down to structure. So when Polanski

0:11:36.480 --> 0:11:39.160
<v Speaker 1>comes in in the last two or so weeks or

0:11:39.320 --> 0:11:42.440
<v Speaker 1>a month or whatever it was, Polanski really structures it.

0:11:43.080 --> 0:11:47.280
<v Speaker 1>So I guess the answer is yes. So the structure

0:11:47.559 --> 0:11:52.680
<v Speaker 1>is Roman, no question about it. But the material is Town.

0:11:53.160 --> 0:11:58.200
<v Speaker 1>Now Town who had his writing partner Edward Taylor? And

0:11:58.400 --> 0:12:01.480
<v Speaker 1>Taylor was someone described that relationship. Taylor was someone who

0:12:01.640 --> 0:12:04.720
<v Speaker 1>did a lot of work uncredited, I think nearly all

0:12:04.720 --> 0:12:06.840
<v Speaker 1>of it on Was he ever credited? Did you mention

0:12:06.840 --> 0:12:08.439
<v Speaker 1>that in the book? What did he get a credit anywhere?

0:12:08.880 --> 0:12:11.720
<v Speaker 1>And not on a Town movie? He got a credit,

0:12:11.920 --> 0:12:15.200
<v Speaker 1>a writing credit on a movie called w I Warshowski

0:12:15.320 --> 0:12:20.040
<v Speaker 1>Kathleen Turner picture. Edward Taylor got credited for that. Um,

0:12:20.160 --> 0:12:23.640
<v Speaker 1>but he never got a writing credit on a Robert

0:12:23.640 --> 0:12:26.760
<v Speaker 1>Town movie. UM, never wanted one. Why do you think

0:12:26.840 --> 0:12:29.160
<v Speaker 1>that is when you have a guy, here's four men

0:12:30.120 --> 0:12:34.560
<v Speaker 1>who are fairly um, I'm not obsessed with success, They're

0:12:34.559 --> 0:12:37.880
<v Speaker 1>obsessed with greatness, their legacy. I mean you could you

0:12:37.880 --> 0:12:41.000
<v Speaker 1>could find tune all four men. What did they had

0:12:41.040 --> 0:12:43.040
<v Speaker 1>something in common? But there was a little bit distinctive

0:12:43.040 --> 0:12:46.000
<v Speaker 1>what Nicholson wanted Evan so forth. But for Taylor to

0:12:46.080 --> 0:12:48.800
<v Speaker 1>be in the rooms with these people and writing these

0:12:48.840 --> 0:12:51.080
<v Speaker 1>seminal films, why do you think he didn't want any credit?

0:12:51.120 --> 0:12:53.880
<v Speaker 1>What was it about? Well, there's stated reasons and then

0:12:53.880 --> 0:12:57.280
<v Speaker 1>there's unstated reasons. And the stated reasons were, and this

0:12:57.400 --> 0:13:00.760
<v Speaker 1>is Taylor either from his own writing or or what

0:13:00.880 --> 0:13:03.679
<v Speaker 1>he told to other people, were one, he didn't want

0:13:03.679 --> 0:13:06.439
<v Speaker 1>to deal with the bullshit of show business. He just

0:13:06.600 --> 0:13:09.960
<v Speaker 1>wanted to punch in, punch out right the scenes, do

0:13:10.080 --> 0:13:12.240
<v Speaker 1>the creative work, and not have to deal with the

0:13:12.280 --> 0:13:15.760
<v Speaker 1>haggling of the negotiations and and egos and despair and

0:13:15.800 --> 0:13:18.640
<v Speaker 1>all that stuff that comes with having your name on something.

0:13:18.720 --> 0:13:21.280
<v Speaker 1>There's a certain amount of freedom that you get to say,

0:13:21.440 --> 0:13:23.720
<v Speaker 1>no one's going to know that I was here. So

0:13:24.040 --> 0:13:27.600
<v Speaker 1>there was that. Then there was the long term friendship

0:13:27.679 --> 0:13:30.000
<v Speaker 1>that he had with Town, going all the way back

0:13:30.080 --> 0:13:33.240
<v Speaker 1>to their years at Pomona when they were in college.

0:13:33.760 --> 0:13:36.679
<v Speaker 1>So he felt a kind of loyalty to Town, which

0:13:36.760 --> 0:13:43.480
<v Speaker 1>manifested as subordinating himself to Towns, you know, quite obvious

0:13:43.800 --> 0:13:48.199
<v Speaker 1>need to be a star. And then there were all

0:13:48.320 --> 0:13:52.480
<v Speaker 1>these speculative secret reasons about secrets that they might have

0:13:52.600 --> 0:13:55.959
<v Speaker 1>had on each other. Uh. Then there was of course

0:13:56.080 --> 0:14:00.200
<v Speaker 1>Edwards alcoholism and Town really being a support to take aller,

0:14:00.320 --> 0:14:03.559
<v Speaker 1>you know, because Taylor got paid for this, and Taylor

0:14:03.600 --> 0:14:06.719
<v Speaker 1>in his heart really did believe, you know, these are

0:14:06.760 --> 0:14:09.400
<v Speaker 1>Towns movies which they were in so far as town

0:14:09.480 --> 0:14:13.160
<v Speaker 1>generated them, and I'm just helping Robert with his movie.

0:14:13.240 --> 0:14:16.600
<v Speaker 1>He convinced himself of that that it really was more town.

0:14:16.640 --> 0:14:18.400
<v Speaker 1>And also there are people like that who what they

0:14:18.400 --> 0:14:20.400
<v Speaker 1>convinced and they have a certain kind of personality. I've

0:14:20.400 --> 0:14:22.960
<v Speaker 1>known a couple of myself where through attitude is better

0:14:23.000 --> 0:14:25.360
<v Speaker 1>the crumbs off your table than nothing at all. That's it.

0:14:25.560 --> 0:14:28.320
<v Speaker 1>That's it. So there's deep pathological stuff that we can't

0:14:28.320 --> 0:14:30.760
<v Speaker 1>even get into. But that's the type that you're describing.

0:14:31.320 --> 0:14:33.800
<v Speaker 1>But the one thing that you see in this movie

0:14:34.000 --> 0:14:38.960
<v Speaker 1>is the death of that studio executive like Evans. You

0:14:39.000 --> 0:14:42.000
<v Speaker 1>mentioned a piece of very well known history, the advent

0:14:42.080 --> 0:14:44.920
<v Speaker 1>of Jaws and what Jaws does to marketing and films

0:14:44.920 --> 0:14:47.720
<v Speaker 1>and how the business old changes in the wake of that.

0:14:48.040 --> 0:14:50.120
<v Speaker 1>But you tell it so well, I mean, you tell

0:14:50.160 --> 0:14:53.520
<v Speaker 1>it really wonderful. You you make everybody really see the

0:14:53.600 --> 0:14:56.000
<v Speaker 1>impact that that once these guys knew there was big

0:14:56.040 --> 0:14:59.760
<v Speaker 1>money in them, there are hills. Everything changes. What was

0:14:59.800 --> 0:15:03.000
<v Speaker 1>it a about Evans that he wanted to have great

0:15:03.040 --> 0:15:06.040
<v Speaker 1>films that made money and one awards. He loved it.

0:15:06.120 --> 0:15:09.560
<v Speaker 1>He loved it, He loved show business, He loved movies,

0:15:09.840 --> 0:15:14.920
<v Speaker 1>he loved people, he loved talent. It's actually that simple.

0:15:15.000 --> 0:15:17.080
<v Speaker 1>I asked him this question. I said, Evans, is it

0:15:17.160 --> 0:15:20.320
<v Speaker 1>as simple as you bet on talent? Do you have

0:15:20.360 --> 0:15:24.760
<v Speaker 1>an easy job? And he said, you goddamn right. That

0:15:24.920 --> 0:15:28.600
<v Speaker 1>was and and and it's true. I mean, if you

0:15:28.720 --> 0:15:31.760
<v Speaker 1>have the courage, that's the question. Do you have the

0:15:31.840 --> 0:15:38.040
<v Speaker 1>courage to say, yes, I believe you are talented. Here's

0:15:38.040 --> 0:15:41.440
<v Speaker 1>the check. Then you're a great studio executive because even

0:15:41.480 --> 0:15:45.200
<v Speaker 1>if the movie fails, even if it is a steaming

0:15:45.280 --> 0:15:49.400
<v Speaker 1>piece of ship humiliation to everyone on the planet, at

0:15:49.480 --> 0:15:52.560
<v Speaker 1>least you go to bed thinking I picked a good guy.

0:15:53.040 --> 0:15:56.640
<v Speaker 1>I picked the right people to do that. That's a

0:15:56.760 --> 0:15:59.880
<v Speaker 1>pride that what executive can now go to sleep saying that?

0:16:00.640 --> 0:16:03.480
<v Speaker 1>You know the Evans is and you mentioned Zanek and

0:16:03.480 --> 0:16:05.400
<v Speaker 1>people like that who are running with the studios. Back then,

0:16:05.880 --> 0:16:08.240
<v Speaker 1>some of them were people who knew how to make movies.

0:16:09.000 --> 0:16:11.360
<v Speaker 1>But they knew people who knew how to make movies,

0:16:11.400 --> 0:16:13.280
<v Speaker 1>and they knew how to bring them together, and they

0:16:13.480 --> 0:16:16.320
<v Speaker 1>seduced them into communion to join them on this venture. Yes,

0:16:16.360 --> 0:16:19.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean Goldman's maxim turns out to be right. I

0:16:19.120 --> 0:16:23.120
<v Speaker 1>believe nobody does know anything. I believe nobody knows anything.

0:16:23.560 --> 0:16:27.120
<v Speaker 1>Those people who end up being the most successful are

0:16:27.160 --> 0:16:30.520
<v Speaker 1>the people who have the who are the strongest to

0:16:30.680 --> 0:16:34.960
<v Speaker 1>adhere to their great taste. And those guys Zane, all

0:16:34.960 --> 0:16:41.160
<v Speaker 1>those great guys had exactly that. Now, Evans, of course

0:16:41.280 --> 0:16:43.240
<v Speaker 1>you you you do a wonderful job in the book.

0:16:43.360 --> 0:16:46.000
<v Speaker 1>This is a prism through which you learn a lot

0:16:46.040 --> 0:16:48.280
<v Speaker 1>about the movie business, in the history of the movie business.

0:16:48.360 --> 0:16:51.640
<v Speaker 1>It's a great, great, great book. And you also learn

0:16:51.920 --> 0:16:54.240
<v Speaker 1>what a seminal year of this is in nineteen for

0:16:54.480 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 1>so many great movies. May and Evans is someone who

0:16:58.120 --> 0:17:00.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, is that white hot period in the seventies,

0:17:01.320 --> 0:17:04.640
<v Speaker 1>the studios are making Paint Your Wagon and Finnian's Rainbow

0:17:05.440 --> 0:17:07.919
<v Speaker 1>and all that stuff is tanking, and then along comes

0:17:07.960 --> 0:17:10.080
<v Speaker 1>and Robert Osborne said this to me when we co

0:17:10.200 --> 0:17:13.280
<v Speaker 1>hosted TCM together. He said, you know, I just hate

0:17:13.320 --> 0:17:15.680
<v Speaker 1>Easy Rider, because Easy Riders, the movie that comes along

0:17:15.680 --> 0:17:18.359
<v Speaker 1>and just changes everything. The movie is becomes so real

0:17:18.440 --> 0:17:21.560
<v Speaker 1>and so ugly and so and and and so nasty

0:17:21.680 --> 0:17:26.000
<v Speaker 1>and so and they're they're like documentaries. Nicholson becomes a star,

0:17:26.119 --> 0:17:27.680
<v Speaker 1>if you will, on the back of that movie. In

0:17:27.760 --> 0:17:31.439
<v Speaker 1>sixty nine let me get into the seventies and what happens, Well,

0:17:31.480 --> 0:17:35.159
<v Speaker 1>you know, just like Hollywood being Hollywood, Easy Rider is

0:17:35.160 --> 0:17:37.920
<v Speaker 1>a hit. So then they all fall over themselves trying

0:17:37.920 --> 0:17:41.600
<v Speaker 1>to get the next one now, unlike today where they

0:17:41.640 --> 0:17:44.600
<v Speaker 1>fall over themselves trying to get the next one. Back

0:17:44.640 --> 0:17:50.280
<v Speaker 1>then making a movie was relatively inexpensive enough that they

0:17:50.400 --> 0:17:54.720
<v Speaker 1>could understand the next one being well, let's try another

0:17:54.920 --> 0:17:57.960
<v Speaker 1>little movie based on a you know, based on a

0:17:58.000 --> 0:18:01.000
<v Speaker 1>couple of guys. You know, the modesty of the Easy

0:18:01.119 --> 0:18:06.440
<v Speaker 1>Rider project could be replicated, and that is a recipe

0:18:06.520 --> 0:18:09.760
<v Speaker 1>for creativity. And so that's what they did after that

0:18:10.080 --> 0:18:15.440
<v Speaker 1>absolutely cynical undertaking insofar as Hollywood is doing what it's

0:18:15.480 --> 0:18:20.080
<v Speaker 1>always done, But because the economics of the system are

0:18:20.320 --> 0:18:24.120
<v Speaker 1>conducive to creativity and the people calling the shots are

0:18:24.200 --> 0:18:30.399
<v Speaker 1>genuinely interested in art, it can flower Polanski's wife. He

0:18:30.520 --> 0:18:33.400
<v Speaker 1>makes the movie Rosemary's Baby, which I can't say enough

0:18:33.440 --> 0:18:35.160
<v Speaker 1>about that movie. And the more I watched that movie,

0:18:35.200 --> 0:18:37.119
<v Speaker 1>that's one of the ones I've downloaded on my computer

0:18:37.240 --> 0:18:42.600
<v Speaker 1>because of that remarkable balance he has. You have Ruth

0:18:42.640 --> 0:18:45.760
<v Speaker 1>Gordon in this like right up to her toes are

0:18:45.880 --> 0:18:49.160
<v Speaker 1>right on the line of camp in that, and yet

0:18:49.200 --> 0:18:53.359
<v Speaker 1>they're Sydney Blackmer playing her husband who's his velvety, and

0:18:53.400 --> 0:18:57.959
<v Speaker 1>the cast is Alicia Cook. You have the creepy and

0:18:58.000 --> 0:19:00.560
<v Speaker 1>the sour and the sweet and the yeared in the

0:19:00.600 --> 0:19:04.399
<v Speaker 1>pleasant everything harmony, and the same is true for this movie.

0:19:04.440 --> 0:19:08.560
<v Speaker 1>The same is true. Polanski is a master of casting master.

0:19:09.000 --> 0:19:11.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm so glad you brought definitely down to I mean,

0:19:11.920 --> 0:19:16.080
<v Speaker 1>who is Bert Young in Chinatown? Talk about juicy? I mean,

0:19:16.280 --> 0:19:18.640
<v Speaker 1>there's so it's an embarrassment of riches that we never

0:19:18.760 --> 0:19:21.399
<v Speaker 1>get The movie is so fertile in talent that we

0:19:21.440 --> 0:19:26.560
<v Speaker 1>never get down to the Bert Young of it all. Yeah,

0:19:26.600 --> 0:19:30.280
<v Speaker 1>we do obscure Bert Young. Diane Lad how about that

0:19:30.600 --> 0:19:35.880
<v Speaker 1>dead on the floor and just a perfect, perfect portrait

0:19:35.960 --> 0:19:40.120
<v Speaker 1>of a nervous actress all the way through performing, down

0:19:40.119 --> 0:19:43.000
<v Speaker 1>to the very end when he pulls out the sag card,

0:19:43.600 --> 0:19:47.080
<v Speaker 1>And that is an l that is also inside. That's

0:19:47.080 --> 0:19:50.520
<v Speaker 1>a little gift to an Angelino to see that, Oh yes,

0:19:50.640 --> 0:19:52.960
<v Speaker 1>she was an actress. Of course she was, And you

0:19:53.000 --> 0:19:55.560
<v Speaker 1>play it back in your mind and and the whole

0:19:55.880 --> 0:19:59.639
<v Speaker 1>psychology of the actress just kind of harmonizes with what

0:19:59.680 --> 0:20:04.280
<v Speaker 1>you've seen. Fucking Polanski casting that movie. I mean, how

0:20:04.320 --> 0:20:06.600
<v Speaker 1>do you do you can't tell. How do you teach

0:20:06.640 --> 0:20:08.720
<v Speaker 1>the ability to cast? That has to be one of

0:20:08.720 --> 0:20:13.000
<v Speaker 1>the things like like, yeah, you don't have you have

0:20:13.040 --> 0:20:15.760
<v Speaker 1>to have you have to sense that that person can

0:20:15.800 --> 0:20:18.080
<v Speaker 1>do even if you have to push them, even if

0:20:18.119 --> 0:20:21.000
<v Speaker 1>they have to dig down, you know, you know. Gary

0:20:21.080 --> 0:20:26.240
<v Speaker 1>Oldman became a star doing Sid Nancy. Gary Olden became

0:20:26.280 --> 0:20:29.720
<v Speaker 1>a star doing Sid Nancy and won an oscar playing Churchill.

0:20:30.440 --> 0:20:33.040
<v Speaker 1>Talk about that journey as an actor in terms of

0:20:33.080 --> 0:20:37.200
<v Speaker 1>the disposition of the character. Now, Polanski, his wife is killed,

0:20:37.280 --> 0:20:40.080
<v Speaker 1>he does Rosemary's Baby. It's it's released in sixty eight.

0:20:40.119 --> 0:20:42.280
<v Speaker 1>His wife is killed in sixty nine. He comes and

0:20:42.280 --> 0:20:44.520
<v Speaker 1>does this movie I guess in seventy three. It's released

0:20:44.520 --> 0:20:48.479
<v Speaker 1>in seventy four, correct, And what Polanski is showing up

0:20:48.520 --> 0:20:52.240
<v Speaker 1>now to shoot Chinatown? Which Polanski shows up Now he's changed,

0:20:52.320 --> 0:20:54.919
<v Speaker 1>how from the horrors of what happened to his wife.

0:20:55.119 --> 0:20:59.200
<v Speaker 1>He's been devastated, He's been devastated, and he's he left town.

0:20:59.720 --> 0:21:04.080
<v Speaker 1>And it should be said, not just because his wife

0:21:04.280 --> 0:21:07.440
<v Speaker 1>and child and friends were murdered by them, not just

0:21:07.640 --> 0:21:11.240
<v Speaker 1>because of the emotional residue of the grief but because

0:21:11.359 --> 0:21:15.800
<v Speaker 1>the town turned on him in a way, the town

0:21:16.800 --> 0:21:20.720
<v Speaker 1>in the panic around figuring out who the killer was.

0:21:20.800 --> 0:21:25.480
<v Speaker 1>We didn't know who the killer was. There was speculation that, well,

0:21:25.560 --> 0:21:30.280
<v Speaker 1>maybe it's Polanski. His movies are enough from you. I

0:21:30.359 --> 0:21:33.879
<v Speaker 1>learned that from your book. And it's a tribute to

0:21:34.040 --> 0:21:40.679
<v Speaker 1>his friends, Dick Silbert, Jack, Warren Batty Evans, the people

0:21:40.720 --> 0:21:44.119
<v Speaker 1>who were really his friends, who stuck by him and

0:21:44.160 --> 0:21:47.280
<v Speaker 1>supported him in that. I mean the grief to compound

0:21:47.359 --> 0:21:50.879
<v Speaker 1>on top of the grief, the paranoia of the town

0:21:50.920 --> 0:21:54.040
<v Speaker 1>closing in on you. I can't even make a word

0:21:54.119 --> 0:21:56.120
<v Speaker 1>to come out of that. We were They put him

0:21:56.119 --> 0:21:58.120
<v Speaker 1>back together again, so to speak, his friend, They put

0:21:58.160 --> 0:22:01.320
<v Speaker 1>him back together. He's got a bunch of friends. And

0:22:01.359 --> 0:22:03.800
<v Speaker 1>that's kind of also what this book is about, secretly

0:22:04.040 --> 0:22:06.520
<v Speaker 1>for me, is a good bunch of friends, because that's

0:22:06.560 --> 0:22:10.119
<v Speaker 1>what I dream of, That's what a good Hollywood should

0:22:10.160 --> 0:22:13.159
<v Speaker 1>feel like. One thing that was just really assaulted me

0:22:13.240 --> 0:22:15.399
<v Speaker 1>from the book was that idea that back then and

0:22:15.440 --> 0:22:18.600
<v Speaker 1>it never crossed my mind. It never occurred to me

0:22:19.080 --> 0:22:22.880
<v Speaker 1>that Polanski was someone who people he was a suspect

0:22:22.920 --> 0:22:25.680
<v Speaker 1>and some people's and now the whole and now the

0:22:25.720 --> 0:22:27.720
<v Speaker 1>whole town. The whole community lived in terror in the

0:22:27.720 --> 0:22:30.199
<v Speaker 1>way that lived in terror. And I should add to

0:22:30.440 --> 0:22:33.600
<v Speaker 1>compound to make this even fucking worse. He didn't know

0:22:33.920 --> 0:22:38.119
<v Speaker 1>who the killer was, so he's suspecting his friends. Maybe

0:22:38.160 --> 0:22:40.959
<v Speaker 1>it is Warren, Yes, maybe it is Warren. You know

0:22:41.359 --> 0:22:43.360
<v Speaker 1>he's trying to get sampled. What was he trying to get?

0:22:43.400 --> 0:22:46.520
<v Speaker 1>Like blood samples off of steering wheels in the carpeting

0:22:46.680 --> 0:22:49.199
<v Speaker 1>cars and all this ship. That's an amazing part of

0:22:49.200 --> 0:22:52.520
<v Speaker 1>the book. I mean, it's enough for an opera right there.

0:22:52.560 --> 0:22:54.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean people say it's a Greek tragedy, I mean

0:22:54.960 --> 0:22:58.000
<v Speaker 1>Roman Polanski. That's to say nothing of what we all

0:22:58.040 --> 0:23:03.200
<v Speaker 1>know is coming, but just that incident right there, unimaginable.

0:23:04.560 --> 0:23:09.399
<v Speaker 1>Author Sam Wasson, If you're enjoying this conversation, tell a

0:23:09.480 --> 0:23:12.720
<v Speaker 1>friend and be sure to subscribe to Here's the Thing

0:23:13.200 --> 0:23:17.120
<v Speaker 1>on the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever

0:23:17.520 --> 0:23:21.439
<v Speaker 1>you get your podcasts. When we come back, Wasson talks

0:23:21.480 --> 0:23:25.600
<v Speaker 1>about the reception of the film's shocking ending and it's

0:23:25.760 --> 0:23:36.919
<v Speaker 1>remarkable score. I'm Alec Baldwin, and you were listening to

0:23:37.080 --> 0:23:42.240
<v Speaker 1>Here's the Thing Because Chinatown was Jack Nicholson's first real

0:23:42.359 --> 0:23:46.040
<v Speaker 1>turn as a leading man. He paid attention to every

0:23:46.119 --> 0:23:50.240
<v Speaker 1>last detail, down to his wardrobe, to inhabit Jake Giddis.

0:23:51.200 --> 0:23:53.879
<v Speaker 1>I mean it was deep in him too, because Town

0:23:54.000 --> 0:23:58.280
<v Speaker 1>wrote it for him. Town observed Nicholson. They were in

0:23:58.640 --> 0:24:03.520
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Corey's acting class, and and improvised improvisation was heavy

0:24:03.520 --> 0:24:06.760
<v Speaker 1>in that class. And so Jack is a great improviser.

0:24:07.240 --> 0:24:11.680
<v Speaker 1>So Town really became a master of Jack, whatever that means,

0:24:12.119 --> 0:24:17.360
<v Speaker 1>and so learned learned how to just hit it right

0:24:17.400 --> 0:24:22.080
<v Speaker 1>to him. Sometimes I think the guy that can nail

0:24:22.359 --> 0:24:25.760
<v Speaker 1>Chinatown and especially that ending and that in that last line,

0:24:26.720 --> 0:24:30.000
<v Speaker 1>the guy that can nail that ending you right with

0:24:30.080 --> 0:24:32.960
<v Speaker 1>great detail and great insight into the shooting of that

0:24:33.080 --> 0:24:37.040
<v Speaker 1>final scene and the car driving off in that long shot,

0:24:37.960 --> 0:24:40.520
<v Speaker 1>and the actor that pulls the gun and shoots her.

0:24:40.800 --> 0:24:44.600
<v Speaker 1>You know, they're the whole kind of existential on wi

0:24:44.640 --> 0:24:48.159
<v Speaker 1>of the whole thing. At the end, Uh, forget about it.

0:24:48.240 --> 0:24:53.879
<v Speaker 1>Jacob's Chinatown, I thought to myself, that's Polanski. In the

0:24:53.880 --> 0:24:57.080
<v Speaker 1>wake of his wife being butchered that way, Yes, like

0:24:57.240 --> 0:25:00.359
<v Speaker 1>his mother's killed. His father says to him, how you

0:25:00.400 --> 0:25:03.080
<v Speaker 1>have it in there? Move it, move it, the prompt

0:25:03.080 --> 0:25:05.679
<v Speaker 1>from the father, But you just keep moving, just keep moving.

0:25:06.400 --> 0:25:09.520
<v Speaker 1>And Polanski was certainly primed to nail because of all

0:25:09.600 --> 0:25:12.600
<v Speaker 1>the horrors he'd been through. And it's hard to imagine

0:25:12.600 --> 0:25:17.520
<v Speaker 1>a more horrific ending to a major Hollywood movie. It's

0:25:17.520 --> 0:25:19.439
<v Speaker 1>hard to imagine. And when the film was screened for

0:25:19.440 --> 0:25:21.520
<v Speaker 1>the executives, what was there you write about this? What

0:25:21.600 --> 0:25:24.960
<v Speaker 1>was their response to the film? You know, you tried

0:25:25.040 --> 0:25:29.399
<v Speaker 1>your best, Evans, you know, Sue Manger's was like, what

0:25:29.440 --> 0:25:31.359
<v Speaker 1>are you? What were you Connie? What were you thinking?

0:25:31.400 --> 0:25:33.320
<v Speaker 1>I can't do Sue, you can do it. You know,

0:25:33.960 --> 0:25:36.560
<v Speaker 1>they're filing out in the director's guilt. Um was it

0:25:36.680 --> 0:25:39.280
<v Speaker 1>Freddie Fields who had a sort of shiit eating grin

0:25:39.359 --> 0:25:43.240
<v Speaker 1>on his Freddie Freddie and Evans were never sympathical. But

0:25:43.280 --> 0:25:45.880
<v Speaker 1>then it got good reviews. Yeah, yeah, then it did well.

0:25:46.119 --> 0:25:48.200
<v Speaker 1>It did Yeah, and I won a lot of awards.

0:25:49.000 --> 0:25:52.520
<v Speaker 1>Jack didn't win. Jack didn't win. Jack didn't win. Who

0:25:52.520 --> 0:25:57.000
<v Speaker 1>won that? You? Oh? Oh? Art Carney arc from from Missourski,

0:25:57.440 --> 0:26:02.120
<v Speaker 1>from Missoursky, even Missoursky. When I Jack's oscar and hands

0:26:02.160 --> 0:26:06.880
<v Speaker 1>it not so fast, Jack hands it to Art Carney. Yeah.

0:26:06.920 --> 0:26:08.960
<v Speaker 1>I think even Paul was a little embarrassed of that

0:26:09.160 --> 0:26:13.520
<v Speaker 1>was it going in style. No, it was Harry, Uh huh.

0:26:14.800 --> 0:26:20.840
<v Speaker 1>Let's see Chinatown. Let's see Wow. Okay, it sounds like

0:26:20.840 --> 0:26:24.119
<v Speaker 1>an SETV sketch from the makers of Chinatown. From the

0:26:25.760 --> 0:26:28.720
<v Speaker 1>comes a story of a man and his cat. You know.

0:26:28.800 --> 0:26:31.080
<v Speaker 1>One of the things that I love the part of

0:26:31.080 --> 0:26:35.600
<v Speaker 1>the story because I'm obsessed with musical score. Describe how

0:26:35.680 --> 0:26:38.640
<v Speaker 1>there was the path with the score for Chinatown. One

0:26:38.680 --> 0:26:42.240
<v Speaker 1>composer who then what happens? His name was Philip Lambro,

0:26:42.880 --> 0:26:46.119
<v Speaker 1>and um, he wrote, I don't have the language to

0:26:46.359 --> 0:26:48.880
<v Speaker 1>even describe what music I mean. You can actually find

0:26:48.920 --> 0:26:54.320
<v Speaker 1>the score on YouTube. And it was an atonal, edgy, expressionistic, weird,

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:56.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, not melodic, not what you think of his Hollywood,

0:26:57.119 --> 0:26:59.960
<v Speaker 1>certainly not what you think of his forties glamour Hollywood.

0:27:00.480 --> 0:27:04.119
<v Speaker 1>And it didn't work. And this was like in the

0:27:04.200 --> 0:27:07.040
<v Speaker 1>final moments before you know, scoring comes in at the

0:27:07.200 --> 0:27:11.600
<v Speaker 1>very end. And what happened was Evans called Goldsmith and

0:27:11.640 --> 0:27:16.320
<v Speaker 1>said you got to save my life and and Goldsmith

0:27:16.400 --> 0:27:20.080
<v Speaker 1>said all right. And ten days later and and ten

0:27:20.160 --> 0:27:22.960
<v Speaker 1>days sounds like a legend, you know, sounds like fable

0:27:23.080 --> 0:27:26.359
<v Speaker 1>fiction stuff. I got ten days confirmed all over the place.

0:27:26.440 --> 0:27:28.680
<v Speaker 1>It really was ten days. I mean, if it wasn't

0:27:28.680 --> 0:27:31.640
<v Speaker 1>ten it was eleven days. You know, he turned around

0:27:31.640 --> 0:27:35.280
<v Speaker 1>a masterpiece in no time. This is another reason why

0:27:35.600 --> 0:27:38.080
<v Speaker 1>Evans is Evans only people like Evans can pick up

0:27:38.080 --> 0:27:40.800
<v Speaker 1>the phone and get somebody like Goldsmith to write a

0:27:40.840 --> 0:27:43.880
<v Speaker 1>score for one of the greatest movies in the world

0:27:43.480 --> 0:27:45.600
<v Speaker 1>in ten eleven days or wherever the funk it is.

0:27:45.760 --> 0:27:48.119
<v Speaker 1>And it also tells you that Evans was beloved on

0:27:48.160 --> 0:27:51.439
<v Speaker 1>a personal level. Yes, you know you could make those calls.

0:27:51.800 --> 0:27:54.160
<v Speaker 1>You make those calls and someone says yes and turn

0:27:54.200 --> 0:27:56.919
<v Speaker 1>and turns it around, and Evans supervised the score. You know.

0:27:57.119 --> 0:28:01.679
<v Speaker 1>Music was so important to Evans, so important to Evans,

0:28:01.680 --> 0:28:04.919
<v Speaker 1>even though he's fucked up on on Godfather by not

0:28:05.160 --> 0:28:07.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, Nino wrote a pushing back on Rits. Okay,

0:28:07.840 --> 0:28:11.520
<v Speaker 1>But Evans loves music because he's finally in his heart

0:28:11.640 --> 0:28:15.520
<v Speaker 1>just a romantic and a softie. And also music is

0:28:15.720 --> 0:28:18.560
<v Speaker 1>a major part of post production, and that's where Evans

0:28:18.600 --> 0:28:22.119
<v Speaker 1>can come in and get his hands in there. Sometimes

0:28:22.160 --> 0:28:24.120
<v Speaker 1>he gets his hands a little too much in there,

0:28:24.200 --> 0:28:28.400
<v Speaker 1>as as as copal and Knows and suffered by but

0:28:28.480 --> 0:28:31.640
<v Speaker 1>that's the shadow side of Evans. But music allows him

0:28:31.680 --> 0:28:38.440
<v Speaker 1>to allow him to do that. Author Sam Wasson, and

0:28:38.520 --> 0:28:42.160
<v Speaker 1>now from our archives, my interview with Lawrence Right from

0:28:42.200 --> 0:28:48.440
<v Speaker 1>two thousand fifteen, My guest today. Author Lawrence Right thinks

0:28:48.560 --> 0:28:51.880
<v Speaker 1>a lot about religion. He wants to know why people

0:28:52.000 --> 0:28:55.959
<v Speaker 1>choose one faith over another, especially when what they choose

0:28:56.120 --> 0:29:01.200
<v Speaker 1>seems quote absurd or dangerous to an outsider. This question

0:29:01.280 --> 0:29:04.520
<v Speaker 1>has led Right to investigate some of the world's most

0:29:04.560 --> 0:29:09.440
<v Speaker 1>complicated and secretive organizations, from the People's Temple in Jonestown

0:29:09.720 --> 0:29:13.200
<v Speaker 1>to the Church of Scientology. His book on Al Qaeda

0:29:13.360 --> 0:29:17.880
<v Speaker 1>won the Politz Surprise in two thousand seven. Lawrence Right

0:29:18.040 --> 0:29:22.480
<v Speaker 1>has a unique firsthand experience as to the power of belief.

0:29:23.000 --> 0:29:25.400
<v Speaker 1>I grew up in Dallas and the Methodist Church, and

0:29:25.440 --> 0:29:28.560
<v Speaker 1>there was despite the fact that Methodism doesn't have a

0:29:28.600 --> 0:29:31.560
<v Speaker 1>reputation as being kind of a you know, hell fire

0:29:31.560 --> 0:29:33.959
<v Speaker 1>and Brimstone, the first of the churches that we went

0:29:34.040 --> 0:29:38.160
<v Speaker 1>to in Dallas really was that. And then we graduated

0:29:38.160 --> 0:29:42.120
<v Speaker 1>to the Methodist Church downtown. My dad taught Sunday school

0:29:42.200 --> 0:29:46.840
<v Speaker 1>for many, many years. You know, Dallas back at that

0:29:46.880 --> 0:29:49.880
<v Speaker 1>time was the most pious city in America. We had

0:29:49.960 --> 0:29:55.400
<v Speaker 1>the largest Methodist Baptist I think, the largest Episcopal church

0:29:55.440 --> 0:29:59.640
<v Speaker 1>and one of the largest Catholic churches in the entire country.

0:30:00.120 --> 0:30:02.720
<v Speaker 1>And at the same time we had the highest murder

0:30:02.840 --> 0:30:04.800
<v Speaker 1>rate and the highest divorce rate, you know, all the

0:30:05.160 --> 0:30:10.479
<v Speaker 1>things that go along with excessive piety. Yeah, so it

0:30:10.560 --> 0:30:14.040
<v Speaker 1>was and I was very pious as a teenager. I

0:30:14.080 --> 0:30:18.200
<v Speaker 1>was in a group called Young Life and m genuinely

0:30:18.320 --> 0:30:21.160
<v Speaker 1>or you were responding to pressure, No, I was. I was, well,

0:30:21.200 --> 0:30:22.760
<v Speaker 1>there was part of those things. It was you know,

0:30:22.800 --> 0:30:25.360
<v Speaker 1>I had moved around a lot as my dad was

0:30:25.400 --> 0:30:28.440
<v Speaker 1>a banker and we moved, uh, quite a lot, and

0:30:28.560 --> 0:30:31.280
<v Speaker 1>it was hard for me to establish roots. So when

0:30:31.280 --> 0:30:34.480
<v Speaker 1>I got to Dallas and this, you know, Young Life

0:30:34.480 --> 0:30:36.360
<v Speaker 1>came out. It was a social club for me. But

0:30:36.720 --> 0:30:41.120
<v Speaker 1>also it was the first time I understood the you

0:30:41.160 --> 0:30:45.560
<v Speaker 1>can binge yourself into the shape of the organization the

0:30:45.600 --> 0:30:48.720
<v Speaker 1>way it wants you to be. And also the more

0:30:48.840 --> 0:30:52.520
<v Speaker 1>pious you are, sort of the higher you climb, the

0:30:52.560 --> 0:30:55.200
<v Speaker 1>more important. So I got to be part of it. Yeah,

0:30:55.360 --> 0:30:59.160
<v Speaker 1>well you just say those things and it's and you

0:30:59.200 --> 0:31:01.880
<v Speaker 1>want to believe him. I was not consciously trying to

0:31:01.920 --> 0:31:05.360
<v Speaker 1>deceive anyone. At the same time, you know what to

0:31:05.400 --> 0:31:07.920
<v Speaker 1>say your your heartfelt, andy, but at the same time

0:31:07.920 --> 0:31:10.720
<v Speaker 1>you realize that there's there's an approval system here. Yeah,

0:31:10.840 --> 0:31:15.520
<v Speaker 1>and I think that that experience um was formative in

0:31:15.560 --> 0:31:18.880
<v Speaker 1>some ways for me to be so interested in religious

0:31:18.880 --> 0:31:23.200
<v Speaker 1>matters and why, you know, I people are always, you know, reporters,

0:31:23.320 --> 0:31:26.800
<v Speaker 1>especially fascinated by politics. But you can have strong political

0:31:26.920 --> 0:31:29.120
<v Speaker 1>views and it doesn't affect your life at all, But

0:31:29.160 --> 0:31:33.240
<v Speaker 1>if you have strong religious views, they probably dictate much

0:31:33.240 --> 0:31:37.440
<v Speaker 1>of your behavior. Is puzzling to me. Why with most

0:31:37.520 --> 0:31:40.560
<v Speaker 1>journalists it's just embarrassing to ask about what people believe

0:31:41.040 --> 0:31:44.360
<v Speaker 1>because it's not supposed to matter. Due to leave the

0:31:44.360 --> 0:31:46.760
<v Speaker 1>area to go to college, I went to Tulane in

0:31:46.760 --> 0:31:49.120
<v Speaker 1>New Orleans, which was a city least like Dallas that

0:31:49.160 --> 0:31:52.800
<v Speaker 1>I could find and you could buy beer and woolworth

0:31:52.960 --> 0:31:55.800
<v Speaker 1>and you could drink at eighteen and uh there you

0:31:55.800 --> 0:31:59.120
<v Speaker 1>know a lot of things of very pious theory. At

0:31:59.120 --> 0:32:01.600
<v Speaker 1>that time. I kind of shed that, but I was

0:32:01.800 --> 0:32:05.680
<v Speaker 1>actively looking for a way to live a more bohemian life.

0:32:05.680 --> 0:32:09.080
<v Speaker 1>I felt very constricted in Dallas. Was writing something that

0:32:09.160 --> 0:32:13.120
<v Speaker 1>was on your mind even at an early age. Yeah, Yeah,

0:32:14.400 --> 0:32:16.920
<v Speaker 1>I took a creative writing class, you know, I was

0:32:17.120 --> 0:32:19.520
<v Speaker 1>not a discissed school paper. Now. I used to like

0:32:19.640 --> 0:32:24.120
<v Speaker 1>doing that stuff though. And then um, after I graduated, Um,

0:32:24.160 --> 0:32:26.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, the Venom War was going on, and uh,

0:32:26.880 --> 0:32:30.080
<v Speaker 1>I became a conscientious objector and spent two years of

0:32:30.120 --> 0:32:35.800
<v Speaker 1>alternative service teaching in Cairo. And that's where I became

0:32:35.840 --> 0:32:38.720
<v Speaker 1>involved for the first time with the Arab world. And

0:32:39.080 --> 0:32:44.680
<v Speaker 1>when the boy from Dallas becomes a conscientious objector, how

0:32:44.680 --> 0:32:48.920
<v Speaker 1>did that go off? Back home? You know, I my

0:32:49.040 --> 0:32:51.200
<v Speaker 1>dad was a war hero, and I wanted to be

0:32:51.280 --> 0:32:55.239
<v Speaker 1>like him. I was in our otc. I expected, you know,

0:32:55.320 --> 0:32:58.240
<v Speaker 1>to to follow in his footsteps. But you know, there

0:32:58.280 --> 0:33:02.280
<v Speaker 1>was this parallel problem going on, which was the Vietnam War,

0:33:02.360 --> 0:33:05.200
<v Speaker 1>which was despicable different and it was. It was a

0:33:05.240 --> 0:33:07.800
<v Speaker 1>bad war. And you know, for a person, a young

0:33:07.840 --> 0:33:11.680
<v Speaker 1>man like me who wanted to serve his country but

0:33:11.800 --> 0:33:14.400
<v Speaker 1>did not want to kill people for the wrong reason

0:33:15.000 --> 0:33:17.760
<v Speaker 1>or risk my life for something I didn't believe in,

0:33:18.560 --> 0:33:22.320
<v Speaker 1>it just was a terrible My father and I had horrible,

0:33:22.400 --> 0:33:26.840
<v Speaker 1>horrible fights about Vietnam. Do you have any brothers? No,

0:33:26.880 --> 0:33:29.520
<v Speaker 1>I had two younger sisters, so you were you were

0:33:29.560 --> 0:33:33.360
<v Speaker 1>the scion. Did you ever make peace with him? About that. Yeah,

0:33:33.400 --> 0:33:37.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, I wrote a memoir about growing up in

0:33:37.080 --> 0:33:40.960
<v Speaker 1>Dallas during the Kennedy assassination and in America during the

0:33:41.040 --> 0:33:44.600
<v Speaker 1>Vietnam Era. And in the process of doing that, I

0:33:44.760 --> 0:33:46.920
<v Speaker 1>talked to my parents a lot, and I let them

0:33:46.960 --> 0:33:50.400
<v Speaker 1>read the manuscript and it was a very healing experience

0:33:50.440 --> 0:33:54.240
<v Speaker 1>for all of us. I think I first became familiar

0:33:54.280 --> 0:33:58.880
<v Speaker 1>with you, and you're writing in the Olympia Washington story.

0:34:00.000 --> 0:34:03.840
<v Speaker 1>He was entitled Remembering Satan, which you wrote as a

0:34:03.880 --> 0:34:05.720
<v Speaker 1>book as well. These were excerpts in the book. There

0:34:05.760 --> 0:34:09.200
<v Speaker 1>was a two part lengthy excerpt in the edition of

0:34:09.239 --> 0:34:11.279
<v Speaker 1>The New Yorker. And I first became familiar with you.

0:34:11.680 --> 0:34:13.080
<v Speaker 1>And I mean I was just supposed, you know, like

0:34:13.840 --> 0:34:16.040
<v Speaker 1>knocked out by this piece. I thought, you know, how

0:34:16.040 --> 0:34:20.239
<v Speaker 1>on earth is this possible? Had you written pieces like that,

0:34:20.280 --> 0:34:24.359
<v Speaker 1>I mean the scientology piece, the book and Going Clear,

0:34:24.360 --> 0:34:27.560
<v Speaker 1>which we're gonna get to that obviously, and this piece, uh,

0:34:27.600 --> 0:34:33.880
<v Speaker 1>there's uh, there's some fascinating people either putting themselves or

0:34:33.960 --> 0:34:37.040
<v Speaker 1>putting other people through some living hell. Here was this

0:34:37.120 --> 0:34:40.319
<v Speaker 1>the first such piece you wrote? The Olympia piece. No,

0:34:40.480 --> 0:34:44.799
<v Speaker 1>I think I had written about you know, a lot

0:34:44.840 --> 0:34:48.960
<v Speaker 1>of different even wrote about Satanists and you know, people

0:34:49.200 --> 0:34:51.400
<v Speaker 1>of all sorts of I mean, if you're a reporter

0:34:51.480 --> 0:34:54.600
<v Speaker 1>and you have a passport to write about anybody, um,

0:34:55.000 --> 0:34:58.759
<v Speaker 1>and I took full advantage of that. But that remembering

0:34:58.760 --> 0:35:03.920
<v Speaker 1>satan is kind of uh stereotypical type of article that

0:35:04.000 --> 0:35:07.600
<v Speaker 1>I like to write about, which is um. For one thing,

0:35:07.880 --> 0:35:11.040
<v Speaker 1>it's a discreet world. You know, in this case, it

0:35:11.239 --> 0:35:14.879
<v Speaker 1>was you know, this world inside Olympia, Washington that had

0:35:14.880 --> 0:35:19.640
<v Speaker 1>been infected by these hysterical memories of Satanic ritual abuse

0:35:20.400 --> 0:35:24.640
<v Speaker 1>which never occurred. But a man was convicted of these crimes.

0:35:24.719 --> 0:35:27.799
<v Speaker 1>He confessed to them because he remembered them, and there

0:35:27.880 --> 0:35:31.640
<v Speaker 1>was other than his memory. There was no evidence, if

0:35:31.640 --> 0:35:34.440
<v Speaker 1>I remember correctly, no one else was sentenced to prison.

0:35:34.719 --> 0:35:38.560
<v Speaker 1>Only Paul went to prison. What's this relationship with his

0:35:38.600 --> 0:35:40.600
<v Speaker 1>family now? Or do you even know? It's very broken

0:35:40.640 --> 0:35:43.080
<v Speaker 1>as far as I haven't talked to Paul in a

0:35:43.080 --> 0:35:46.960
<v Speaker 1>couple of years. But you know he's married again. You know,

0:35:47.040 --> 0:35:51.520
<v Speaker 1>he's he started another life. And but you know, it's

0:35:51.560 --> 0:35:57.759
<v Speaker 1>an example of how the mind can be so persuaded

0:35:58.520 --> 0:36:02.719
<v Speaker 1>of you know, a fall reality that and I think

0:36:02.760 --> 0:36:06.400
<v Speaker 1>everybody is capable of that. I don't you want to

0:36:06.440 --> 0:36:09.239
<v Speaker 1>know if I would say that not capable of that,

0:36:09.520 --> 0:36:12.279
<v Speaker 1>but creating a false reality. One of the things that

0:36:12.360 --> 0:36:15.480
<v Speaker 1>has been an education to me as a reporter when

0:36:15.480 --> 0:36:18.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm out interviewing people that have been, for instance, in

0:36:19.000 --> 0:36:21.640
<v Speaker 1>al Qaeda or you know, people that have come out

0:36:21.680 --> 0:36:24.120
<v Speaker 1>of you know, I've interviewed the children of Jim Jones,

0:36:24.200 --> 0:36:28.080
<v Speaker 1>and you know, as talk to people who went into scientology,

0:36:28.120 --> 0:36:32.640
<v Speaker 1>they're not crazy people. Then they're not stupid, and you

0:36:32.680 --> 0:36:35.680
<v Speaker 1>know they're they're often you know, if there's a commonality,

0:36:35.800 --> 0:36:39.879
<v Speaker 1>there's idealism. Uh, you know, they're a longing to make,

0:36:40.200 --> 0:36:43.759
<v Speaker 1>you know, change history, makes something of yourself and uh

0:36:44.920 --> 0:36:48.800
<v Speaker 1>that's you know, maybe that's one of the most dangerous

0:36:48.840 --> 0:36:51.960
<v Speaker 1>elements of our human nature, is that we it's the

0:36:52.040 --> 0:36:54.760
<v Speaker 1>better parts of our nature that sometimes lead us into

0:36:54.800 --> 0:36:59.040
<v Speaker 1>real dangerous areas. With the better parts of the natures

0:36:59.200 --> 0:37:03.239
<v Speaker 1>of Jones is children, Well, you know they were they

0:37:03.239 --> 0:37:07.160
<v Speaker 1>were essentially captive to him. So but and they survived,

0:37:07.280 --> 0:37:12.280
<v Speaker 1>thank god. They were all playing basketball in a tournament

0:37:12.320 --> 0:37:15.799
<v Speaker 1>and Georgetown, Guiana, so they weren't a killing when the

0:37:15.880 --> 0:37:19.719
<v Speaker 1>killings went down. But the it's always to me, it

0:37:20.320 --> 0:37:27.719
<v Speaker 1>is always uh underscored the danger of these kinds of

0:37:27.760 --> 0:37:32.480
<v Speaker 1>fanatical belief systems. Uh. There were these three boys U

0:37:32.640 --> 0:37:36.120
<v Speaker 1>two adopted. UH. Stephen was a natural son and he

0:37:36.200 --> 0:37:40.279
<v Speaker 1>looked very much like his father, Jim Jones, with the

0:37:40.440 --> 0:37:43.600
<v Speaker 1>kind of Cherokee cheek bones. And he's very tall and striking,

0:37:43.719 --> 0:37:48.800
<v Speaker 1>handsome man. And M. Then there was Jim Jones Jr.

0:37:48.840 --> 0:37:53.279
<v Speaker 1>Who was black. UM and Uh adopted. And then the

0:37:53.360 --> 0:37:57.160
<v Speaker 1>third adopted son was Tim. Who is this big red

0:37:57.239 --> 0:38:00.640
<v Speaker 1>headed guy. Tim. These boys when I talked to him,

0:38:01.239 --> 0:38:05.759
<v Speaker 1>Waco was going on at that time, the Branch Davidian episode,

0:38:05.800 --> 0:38:08.760
<v Speaker 1>and Tina Brown was the editor of the New Yorker,

0:38:08.840 --> 0:38:10.960
<v Speaker 1>and she wanted me to go to Waco. And I said,

0:38:10.960 --> 0:38:14.400
<v Speaker 1>they're more reporters and Waco than there are Branch Davidians.

0:38:14.440 --> 0:38:17.000
<v Speaker 1>I just but I was. I was convinced that this

0:38:17.120 --> 0:38:19.160
<v Speaker 1>must you know, I had seen the children, some of

0:38:19.200 --> 0:38:21.640
<v Speaker 1>the children that were sent out. I thought that must

0:38:21.680 --> 0:38:24.759
<v Speaker 1>have happened before. And I found these three boys who

0:38:24.760 --> 0:38:28.520
<v Speaker 1>had never then grown men, never told their story before.

0:38:29.040 --> 0:38:31.239
<v Speaker 1>And I don't know why they were willing to talk

0:38:31.280 --> 0:38:34.759
<v Speaker 1>to me. But Tim, when I got to him, UH,

0:38:34.800 --> 0:38:38.040
<v Speaker 1>he's he demanded that we do it in a restaurant,

0:38:38.040 --> 0:38:40.400
<v Speaker 1>in a public place, because he didn't want to cry,

0:38:41.160 --> 0:38:43.880
<v Speaker 1>and he had never told his wife, his current wife,

0:38:44.280 --> 0:38:46.920
<v Speaker 1>what had happened. Man, he wanted to say this story

0:38:47.040 --> 0:38:51.000
<v Speaker 1>one time. Now, bear in mind, Tim Jones is a

0:38:51.040 --> 0:38:54.080
<v Speaker 1>massive fellow. He can he can press a hundred pounds

0:38:54.160 --> 0:38:58.280
<v Speaker 1>with either arm. You know, he is a immense physical presence.

0:38:58.880 --> 0:39:01.000
<v Speaker 1>And we went to the restaurant and within a few

0:39:01.040 --> 0:39:05.400
<v Speaker 1>minutes he was pounding the table and sobbing because Tim

0:39:05.440 --> 0:39:08.280
<v Speaker 1>is the one who had to go into the jungle

0:39:08.360 --> 0:39:13.200
<v Speaker 1>and identify nine people his real parents, his adoptive parents,

0:39:13.640 --> 0:39:18.040
<v Speaker 1>his wife at the time, and his children, everybody lying

0:39:18.080 --> 0:39:23.719
<v Speaker 1>on the ground and U It makes an impression. Did

0:39:23.719 --> 0:39:26.719
<v Speaker 1>he ever confide to you or or even just discussed

0:39:26.719 --> 0:39:29.279
<v Speaker 1>to you what he thought was going on there? What

0:39:29.400 --> 0:39:33.160
<v Speaker 1>he thought? Joy? They all knew that their dad was

0:39:33.239 --> 0:39:36.319
<v Speaker 1>crazy and that he had what was he doing there?

0:39:36.440 --> 0:39:40.160
<v Speaker 1>You know, he was giving these suicide drills regularly. You know,

0:39:40.200 --> 0:39:44.799
<v Speaker 1>they break out the what was the purpose of jonestown?

0:39:45.960 --> 0:39:49.720
<v Speaker 1>Oh well, they stated purpose was two they were Jones

0:39:49.880 --> 0:39:53.840
<v Speaker 1>was intensely paranoid. He had the feeling that the government

0:39:53.880 --> 0:39:57.080
<v Speaker 1>was persecuting him, which was not really true. At all

0:39:57.560 --> 0:40:01.440
<v Speaker 1>but one night, the entire which disappeared. You know, they

0:40:01.440 --> 0:40:05.600
<v Speaker 1>all went secretly to this little South American country with it,

0:40:05.800 --> 0:40:07.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, in the in the middle of the jungle.

0:40:07.360 --> 0:40:11.880
<v Speaker 1>They've been preparing it, the boys. Yeah, and it was

0:40:11.920 --> 0:40:14.560
<v Speaker 1>just a you know, it's like a you know, a

0:40:14.600 --> 0:40:17.880
<v Speaker 1>little summer camp type of thing. They built quanset huts

0:40:17.960 --> 0:40:20.919
<v Speaker 1>and so on, and they were living near a river

0:40:20.960 --> 0:40:23.279
<v Speaker 1>and they built an air strip. I remember reading on

0:40:23.320 --> 0:40:26.160
<v Speaker 1>this thing online where they said that Jonestown was this

0:40:26.239 --> 0:40:29.399
<v Speaker 1>training ground where they were breading MK ultra operatives who

0:40:29.400 --> 0:40:32.320
<v Speaker 1>were capable of committing murder on behalf of the government

0:40:32.320 --> 0:40:34.719
<v Speaker 1>and then they'd have a memory of it. Well, you know,

0:40:34.920 --> 0:40:36.399
<v Speaker 1>I'm not saying that that's true, but I remember reading

0:40:36.440 --> 0:40:38.280
<v Speaker 1>that once. I was fast when I was writing about

0:40:38.880 --> 0:40:41.000
<v Speaker 1>remembering Satan, when I was doing the you know, the

0:40:41.200 --> 0:40:44.600
<v Speaker 1>multiple personalities were supposed to be the product of Satanic

0:40:44.680 --> 0:40:48.400
<v Speaker 1>ritual abuse, and there was a big rise in multiple

0:40:48.560 --> 0:40:53.200
<v Speaker 1>personality disorder, and one of the theories was that the

0:40:53.400 --> 0:40:57.680
<v Speaker 1>multiples had been created by the CIA in order that

0:40:57.880 --> 0:41:01.520
<v Speaker 1>one personality could become a spy and you know, deliver

0:41:01.640 --> 0:41:04.760
<v Speaker 1>messages that other personalities inside the same human being wouldn't

0:41:04.760 --> 0:41:12.520
<v Speaker 1>know about Lawrence, writes New Yorker article The Orphans of Jonestown,

0:41:13.080 --> 0:41:16.160
<v Speaker 1>came out for the fifteenth anniversary of the V eight

0:41:16.239 --> 0:41:21.480
<v Speaker 1>massacre that killed over nine people. Listen to more conversations

0:41:21.520 --> 0:41:25.400
<v Speaker 1>with writers who take on complicated issues, like David Simon,

0:41:25.560 --> 0:41:28.480
<v Speaker 1>who wrote the TV show The Wire but started out

0:41:28.719 --> 0:41:31.680
<v Speaker 1>as a beat reporter for the Baltimore Sun. I think

0:41:31.680 --> 0:41:33.680
<v Speaker 1>it was very fair as a reporter. You know, some

0:41:33.800 --> 0:41:36.680
<v Speaker 1>of poverty is about personal responsibility, and some of it

0:41:36.760 --> 0:41:39.640
<v Speaker 1>is not. Some of it is systemic and a result

0:41:39.680 --> 0:41:43.200
<v Speaker 1>of societal forces that are profound. Take a listen in

0:41:43.320 --> 0:42:07.120
<v Speaker 1>our archives that here's the thing dot Org. This is

0:42:07.160 --> 0:42:10.840
<v Speaker 1>Alec Baldwin. You're listening to. Here's the thing. My guest.

0:42:10.920 --> 0:42:15.120
<v Speaker 1>Lawrence Wright prefers taking notes on index cards over using

0:42:15.160 --> 0:42:18.480
<v Speaker 1>a computer. You can only imagine the number of cards

0:42:18.600 --> 0:42:22.840
<v Speaker 1>right used for his book Going Clear, Scientology, Hollywood, and

0:42:22.880 --> 0:42:26.200
<v Speaker 1>the Prison of Belief. After it was published in two

0:42:26.200 --> 0:42:30.840
<v Speaker 1>thousand thirteen, documentary filmmaker Alex Gibney asked right if he

0:42:30.960 --> 0:42:34.480
<v Speaker 1>considered an adaptation. We'd worked together before. You know, I

0:42:34.800 --> 0:42:39.200
<v Speaker 1>had done this book about al Qaeda called The Looming Tower,

0:42:39.600 --> 0:42:44.560
<v Speaker 1>and I had just my little acting venture. I Um,

0:42:44.600 --> 0:42:46.719
<v Speaker 1>I didn't more travel with it. You know, I just

0:42:46.840 --> 0:42:50.879
<v Speaker 1>hate touring, you know, doing the book tour thing. Yeah.

0:42:51.000 --> 0:42:55.040
<v Speaker 1>I had seen Anna Davere Smith do fires in the

0:42:55.080 --> 0:42:58.040
<v Speaker 1>mirror at the Public Theater and I was the first

0:42:58.080 --> 0:43:01.360
<v Speaker 1>time I could see the journalism and he could be married.

0:43:01.880 --> 0:43:04.879
<v Speaker 1>And I fascinated by that. So I did a one

0:43:04.920 --> 0:43:08.160
<v Speaker 1>man show called My Trip to al Qaeda, and I

0:43:08.200 --> 0:43:11.480
<v Speaker 1>did it off Broadway for about six weeks and in

0:43:11.640 --> 0:43:14.480
<v Speaker 1>a few other cities, and Alex saw me do it

0:43:14.520 --> 0:43:18.040
<v Speaker 1>in Washington. We decided to make it into a documentary,

0:43:18.080 --> 0:43:22.080
<v Speaker 1>which we did for HBO. We hit it off. Alex

0:43:22.200 --> 0:43:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Is is a is a his nickname from childhood as

0:43:27.560 --> 0:43:31.279
<v Speaker 1>Tiger and his well chosen name. And he's a very

0:43:31.320 --> 0:43:35.120
<v Speaker 1>skillful storyteller. And it takes those qualities to take something

0:43:35.160 --> 0:43:40.560
<v Speaker 1>as complicated about an organization as vindictive and litigious as

0:43:40.680 --> 0:43:43.640
<v Speaker 1>the Church of Scientology. It takes somebody like Alex to

0:43:43.719 --> 0:43:48.160
<v Speaker 1>put together a movie like he's just done. One of

0:43:48.160 --> 0:43:51.000
<v Speaker 1>the things I thought when I saw the film, and

0:43:52.080 --> 0:43:55.600
<v Speaker 1>I mean all my friends and people who know me personally, Uh,

0:43:56.480 --> 0:43:58.360
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't lost to my friends with it. About a

0:43:58.360 --> 0:43:59.920
<v Speaker 1>week after that I was back on a plane to

0:44:00.080 --> 0:44:03.160
<v Speaker 1>London to go shoot a film with Tom Cruise. And

0:44:03.200 --> 0:44:06.120
<v Speaker 1>Tom is a friend of mine, and um, I mean

0:44:06.160 --> 0:44:07.880
<v Speaker 1>I consider him a friend in the business sense, but

0:44:08.000 --> 0:44:09.279
<v Speaker 1>we don't get to see each other then often. But

0:44:09.280 --> 0:44:11.680
<v Speaker 1>he's always very kind and as people who know Tom know,

0:44:11.800 --> 0:44:14.520
<v Speaker 1>he's a great person to be in the trenches of

0:44:14.680 --> 0:44:17.080
<v Speaker 1>movie making with. He's very hard working and very very

0:44:17.200 --> 0:44:21.840
<v Speaker 1>um passionate about the work. But when I saw the film,

0:44:22.040 --> 0:44:24.600
<v Speaker 1>one thing I didn't get And maybe it's there, maybe

0:44:24.600 --> 0:44:27.520
<v Speaker 1>it was in the book and maybe it's in the film,

0:44:27.640 --> 0:44:29.480
<v Speaker 1>but I it was I mean, I watched this film

0:44:29.480 --> 0:44:34.319
<v Speaker 1>with intense scrutiny. There wasn't any sense to me of

0:44:35.000 --> 0:44:38.200
<v Speaker 1>what are the people who are in scientology and remain

0:44:38.320 --> 0:44:41.120
<v Speaker 1>in scientology and who are dedicated this, What do they

0:44:41.160 --> 0:44:43.640
<v Speaker 1>perceive they're getting out of it? Because I have some

0:44:43.719 --> 0:44:46.560
<v Speaker 1>opinions about that what people have told me, Well, what

0:44:46.600 --> 0:44:48.319
<v Speaker 1>does it do for them? And why are they there?

0:44:48.560 --> 0:44:51.440
<v Speaker 1>Especially when people go into scientology, they don't you know,

0:44:51.480 --> 0:44:53.920
<v Speaker 1>they don't go into it because it's a cult. They

0:44:53.960 --> 0:44:57.839
<v Speaker 1>go into it oftentimes because they're looking for something as well,

0:44:58.120 --> 0:45:00.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, sometimes they are spiritual seekers or there. You know,

0:45:01.080 --> 0:45:03.560
<v Speaker 1>you might be one of those people that goes down

0:45:03.640 --> 0:45:05.920
<v Speaker 1>on the subway and someone says, would you like to

0:45:05.960 --> 0:45:09.560
<v Speaker 1>take our personality tests? You know, and um, sure, Oxford

0:45:09.600 --> 0:45:12.879
<v Speaker 1>capacity analysis. It sounds like, you know, might be and

0:45:12.960 --> 0:45:14.759
<v Speaker 1>you know, well if we see that you have a

0:45:14.800 --> 0:45:18.319
<v Speaker 1>little trouble of communicating with people that's true, well we

0:45:18.600 --> 0:45:20.759
<v Speaker 1>you know, we can say we can help you with that.

0:45:21.000 --> 0:45:23.799
<v Speaker 1>Or in the case of Paul Haggis, um, you know,

0:45:23.960 --> 0:45:27.400
<v Speaker 1>he had a girlfriend that he was having trouble with

0:45:27.480 --> 0:45:29.279
<v Speaker 1>and say we we have a course that can help

0:45:29.320 --> 0:45:33.759
<v Speaker 1>you in your relationships in pain. And the truth is

0:45:33.840 --> 0:45:38.040
<v Speaker 1>oftentimes they can help. It's like going into therapy. People

0:45:38.080 --> 0:45:43.280
<v Speaker 1>do benefit from it. So this initial exposure to scientology

0:45:43.320 --> 0:45:46.080
<v Speaker 1>is often very positive to people. What about the people

0:45:46.160 --> 0:45:49.040
<v Speaker 1>like Travolta, people who seem to have the world on

0:45:49.080 --> 0:45:51.759
<v Speaker 1>a silver platter and everything is going their way, Well,

0:45:51.800 --> 0:45:54.520
<v Speaker 1>that wasn't true. When he got in. He was a

0:45:54.840 --> 0:45:58.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, troubled young man who was in his first

0:45:58.040 --> 0:46:02.120
<v Speaker 1>movie in Mexico. He confided to an actress who was

0:46:02.160 --> 0:46:05.759
<v Speaker 1>on the set. You know, he's having these difficulties and

0:46:06.600 --> 0:46:09.680
<v Speaker 1>she was a scientologist, and she gave him some auditing

0:46:09.719 --> 0:46:12.839
<v Speaker 1>which is what scientology calls his therapy, and gave him

0:46:12.840 --> 0:46:15.920
<v Speaker 1>a copy of Dinetics and so on. He had an

0:46:15.920 --> 0:46:20.960
<v Speaker 1>experience which happens to a lot of scientologists when they're

0:46:21.000 --> 0:46:24.880
<v Speaker 1>being audited. He went exterior. In other words, he had

0:46:24.880 --> 0:46:28.520
<v Speaker 1>an out of body experience. He had a sense that

0:46:28.600 --> 0:46:32.120
<v Speaker 1>he had left his corporal being and could look around

0:46:32.160 --> 0:46:34.480
<v Speaker 1>the room and you know, see things behind him and

0:46:34.520 --> 0:46:37.400
<v Speaker 1>so on. At the time he was taking a course

0:46:37.960 --> 0:46:41.160
<v Speaker 1>when he tried out for this Welcome Back Carter, the

0:46:41.280 --> 0:46:46.000
<v Speaker 1>teacher had everybody in the class turned their direction. I

0:46:46.000 --> 0:46:50.840
<v Speaker 1>think it was CBS Studios, you know, but telepathically send

0:46:50.880 --> 0:46:54.520
<v Speaker 1>the message to the executives that the John Travolta is

0:46:54.640 --> 0:46:56.839
<v Speaker 1>right for the role. And he got the part. And

0:46:56.880 --> 0:47:00.360
<v Speaker 1>so he always credited Scientology was putting him in the

0:47:00.400 --> 0:47:03.240
<v Speaker 1>big time, as he said, so you know, in that sense,

0:47:03.400 --> 0:47:06.720
<v Speaker 1>he really did feel that it had changed his life.

0:47:07.239 --> 0:47:09.399
<v Speaker 1>But it's one thing to get into it and it's

0:47:09.440 --> 0:47:11.879
<v Speaker 1>another thing to get out of it. If you are

0:47:12.120 --> 0:47:16.280
<v Speaker 1>a star like Travolta was at one time the biggest

0:47:16.280 --> 0:47:19.839
<v Speaker 1>star in the world, and uh, you have put your

0:47:19.960 --> 0:47:23.320
<v Speaker 1>name down again and again and again. As a scientologist,

0:47:23.719 --> 0:47:27.120
<v Speaker 1>you're identified with it and they have tapes of you, yes,

0:47:27.200 --> 0:47:30.359
<v Speaker 1>discussing your moments, right like if you and I were

0:47:30.400 --> 0:47:33.839
<v Speaker 1>sitting in a Scientology auditing session right now, and you're

0:47:33.880 --> 0:47:36.600
<v Speaker 1>my auditor, and you know, and I'm holding the cans

0:47:37.000 --> 0:47:39.640
<v Speaker 1>which are attached to the E meter, and you're probing,

0:47:40.200 --> 0:47:45.360
<v Speaker 1>uh and asking me very impersonal questions about my life

0:47:45.600 --> 0:47:47.800
<v Speaker 1>and and things that I would not want to disclose

0:47:47.840 --> 0:47:52.840
<v Speaker 1>to anyone else except in this very confidential confessional atmosphereiating

0:47:53.600 --> 0:47:58.640
<v Speaker 1>material that is actually secretly recorded, sometimes videoed, And then

0:47:58.680 --> 0:48:00.960
<v Speaker 1>it becomes apparent to you that if you decide to

0:48:01.080 --> 0:48:04.919
<v Speaker 1>leave UM, the church may use some of that against you.

0:48:05.280 --> 0:48:07.160
<v Speaker 1>And I talk heard that. I talked to a guy

0:48:07.239 --> 0:48:10.320
<v Speaker 1>whose assignment was to go through all those old auditing

0:48:10.360 --> 0:48:13.799
<v Speaker 1>sessions on John Travolta and find stuff they could use

0:48:13.840 --> 0:48:16.120
<v Speaker 1>against him because they were worried that he was he

0:48:16.160 --> 0:48:19.480
<v Speaker 1>was gonna go over the wall. Right in the piece

0:48:19.520 --> 0:48:21.520
<v Speaker 1>in the film, The one thing I found that was

0:48:22.800 --> 0:48:28.400
<v Speaker 1>disturbing was that there are celebrities and wealthy public figures

0:48:28.440 --> 0:48:31.239
<v Speaker 1>who tie a certain amount of their money millions of

0:48:31.280 --> 0:48:34.879
<v Speaker 1>dollars to this organization, a second tier, if you will,

0:48:34.880 --> 0:48:36.839
<v Speaker 1>and this is my description the second tier if you will.

0:48:36.840 --> 0:48:40.319
<v Speaker 1>Are you know, middle Americans, middle income who often go

0:48:40.360 --> 0:48:44.880
<v Speaker 1>into debt, often go into dangerous amounts of debt and

0:48:45.000 --> 0:48:47.480
<v Speaker 1>unwise amounts of debt in order to pay for these

0:48:47.560 --> 0:48:50.719
<v Speaker 1>ordering courses for them to give money to the church.

0:48:50.760 --> 0:48:52.560
<v Speaker 1>And then there's people who are poor, who have nothing,

0:48:52.600 --> 0:48:56.840
<v Speaker 1>who wind up trading in kind services. They become you know,

0:48:56.840 --> 0:48:58.520
<v Speaker 1>they become like a labor force for them, and then

0:48:58.560 --> 0:49:01.560
<v Speaker 1>they get forty cents an hour, acording to the film,

0:49:00.800 --> 0:49:05.759
<v Speaker 1>and and and they're doing a lot of work that

0:49:05.800 --> 0:49:09.640
<v Speaker 1>benefits other people. In the film, they're saying that these

0:49:09.640 --> 0:49:13.719
<v Speaker 1>people are maintaining the hangar of cruises airplanes. Well, not

0:49:13.800 --> 0:49:18.439
<v Speaker 1>only maintained it. What they did was refurbish it. They

0:49:18.520 --> 0:49:21.239
<v Speaker 1>built all the furniture, they painted it. They you know,

0:49:21.280 --> 0:49:24.040
<v Speaker 1>they essentially took an empty hangar and made it into

0:49:24.080 --> 0:49:26.759
<v Speaker 1>an office in a place for his planes and all

0:49:26.800 --> 0:49:30.480
<v Speaker 1>these elaborate Have you ever been in his hangar burbank Well,

0:49:30.760 --> 0:49:32.759
<v Speaker 1>and he's got you know these you know, big the

0:49:32.920 --> 0:49:35.399
<v Speaker 1>cows and stuff like that, you know, banners hanging down.

0:49:35.480 --> 0:49:40.840
<v Speaker 1>It's it's a pretty swank environment. And they handcrafted a

0:49:40.880 --> 0:49:47.160
<v Speaker 1>limousine for him and oversaw the reconstruction of his tour bus,

0:49:47.160 --> 0:49:50.799
<v Speaker 1>and they, you know, refurbished his house. And these are

0:49:50.840 --> 0:49:54.759
<v Speaker 1>people who are paid fifty dollars a week. Many of

0:49:54.840 --> 0:49:59.399
<v Speaker 1>them joined as children, so you know, they're impoverished and

0:49:59.600 --> 0:50:01.719
<v Speaker 1>they there, they have no place to go they have,

0:50:01.840 --> 0:50:04.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, and if if they do, they don't know

0:50:04.880 --> 0:50:07.480
<v Speaker 1>what they were then But of course maybe it may

0:50:07.520 --> 0:50:10.160
<v Speaker 1>be the case that their families and all are in

0:50:10.480 --> 0:50:14.560
<v Speaker 1>the church and if they left, none of those people

0:50:14.560 --> 0:50:16.080
<v Speaker 1>would ever speak to them. And do you think the

0:50:16.120 --> 0:50:18.960
<v Speaker 1>people who were the beneficiaries of this kind of stuff,

0:50:18.960 --> 0:50:22.520
<v Speaker 1>do they know what's happening. There's no question that Tom

0:50:22.560 --> 0:50:25.680
<v Speaker 1>Cruise knows what's going on inside the Sea Org. And

0:50:25.800 --> 0:50:30.040
<v Speaker 1>I hold Tom to account. I single him out in particular.

0:50:30.360 --> 0:50:36.600
<v Speaker 1>And because they're only two ways that the abuses that

0:50:36.680 --> 0:50:39.480
<v Speaker 1>we chronicle in the movie and in my book, there

0:50:39.480 --> 0:50:42.080
<v Speaker 1>are only two ways that they can be addressed, and

0:50:42.160 --> 0:50:45.000
<v Speaker 1>one is that the I. R. S. Decides well, maybe

0:50:45.080 --> 0:50:47.920
<v Speaker 1>we should re examine that tax exemption that we were

0:50:47.920 --> 0:50:51.880
<v Speaker 1>bludgeoned into given them. In explain for people who don't know.

0:50:51.920 --> 0:50:54.000
<v Speaker 1>But this is a fascinating part of the film. It

0:50:54.120 --> 0:50:58.799
<v Speaker 1>was during the time that Hubbard was alive or was

0:50:58.840 --> 0:51:02.040
<v Speaker 1>the settlement reached after Hubbard does after he died, and

0:51:02.040 --> 0:51:05.800
<v Speaker 1>and apparently he had a brigade and had been raising

0:51:05.800 --> 0:51:07.200
<v Speaker 1>a lot of money, and he had and he had

0:51:07.200 --> 0:51:09.400
<v Speaker 1>a lot of cash at his disposal and was just

0:51:10.400 --> 0:51:14.000
<v Speaker 1>shelling the I R S and litigation to maintain their status.

0:51:14.239 --> 0:51:17.960
<v Speaker 1>And finally the IRS just caved and said, well, here's

0:51:17.960 --> 0:51:21.640
<v Speaker 1>the situation that described would have David Muscavage found himself

0:51:21.719 --> 0:51:26.959
<v Speaker 1>in after Hubbard died. Uh he wrestled control of this organization.

0:51:27.520 --> 0:51:30.520
<v Speaker 1>And Hubbard had decided not to pay the taxes, and

0:51:30.560 --> 0:51:34.720
<v Speaker 1>so by the Church of Scientology was a billion dollars

0:51:34.800 --> 0:51:37.960
<v Speaker 1>in arrears and it didn't have a billion dollars. And

0:51:38.040 --> 0:51:40.879
<v Speaker 1>so this was an existential moment for the church. They

0:51:40.920 --> 0:51:45.080
<v Speaker 1>had to get a tax exemption. And moreover, the I

0:51:45.239 --> 0:51:48.360
<v Speaker 1>R S hated them because, you know, in the eighties

0:51:48.440 --> 0:51:53.120
<v Speaker 1>Hubbard had infiltrated all these you know, the Justice Department,

0:51:53.160 --> 0:51:56.440
<v Speaker 1>the I R S, Food and Drug Administration had all

0:51:56.480 --> 0:52:00.960
<v Speaker 1>these Scientology spies inside the government until the FBI broke

0:52:01.000 --> 0:52:03.799
<v Speaker 1>it open and what was called Operations Snow White, and

0:52:04.160 --> 0:52:06.960
<v Speaker 1>twelve people went to prison, including Hubbard's wife. So the

0:52:07.040 --> 0:52:10.000
<v Speaker 1>I R S, among other government agencies did not look

0:52:10.080 --> 0:52:14.120
<v Speaker 1>kindly on the Church of Scientology. So how do you

0:52:14.880 --> 0:52:17.960
<v Speaker 1>just imagine how you would go about getting a tax

0:52:18.000 --> 0:52:21.879
<v Speaker 1>exemption from the I R S. Well, the Scientology way

0:52:22.239 --> 0:52:26.480
<v Speaker 1>was to launch twenty four hundred lawsuits against the I

0:52:26.680 --> 0:52:30.600
<v Speaker 1>R S and individual agents, to hire private investigators to

0:52:30.680 --> 0:52:33.640
<v Speaker 1>follow agents around to go to conventions where they might

0:52:33.680 --> 0:52:35.799
<v Speaker 1>be drinking too much or fooling around. I don't have

0:52:35.800 --> 0:52:38.160
<v Speaker 1>a billion dollars to pay the taxes, but I've got

0:52:38.200 --> 0:52:41.680
<v Speaker 1>fifty million to lop some grenades. Yes, yeah, and so

0:52:42.360 --> 0:52:49.680
<v Speaker 1>and they they they they won, and they wanted. My

0:52:49.800 --> 0:52:52.840
<v Speaker 1>personal feeling it is twofold one is I think that

0:52:52.880 --> 0:52:56.160
<v Speaker 1>the I R S just did cave because the deal

0:52:56.640 --> 0:52:59.160
<v Speaker 1>that the deal on the table was, will give you

0:52:59.200 --> 0:53:02.280
<v Speaker 1>the exemption and and all those lawsuits will go away?

0:53:02.360 --> 0:53:05.040
<v Speaker 1>And they did. And so did they say, well, will

0:53:05.080 --> 0:53:07.040
<v Speaker 1>we'll give you the exemption to take away those lassus?

0:53:07.080 --> 0:53:08.560
<v Speaker 1>Would you have to pay us some amount of this

0:53:08.600 --> 0:53:11.680
<v Speaker 1>money in a million dollars? And that's all that's the

0:53:11.719 --> 0:53:14.920
<v Speaker 1>I R S that's fired. And moreover, there was such

0:53:14.960 --> 0:53:19.640
<v Speaker 1>an overwhelming exemption. The church has manifold different entities, you know,

0:53:20.360 --> 0:53:25.120
<v Speaker 1>but even Hubbard's novels are considered to be scripture and

0:53:25.239 --> 0:53:29.520
<v Speaker 1>taxes and uh, in the church now has the authority

0:53:29.600 --> 0:53:33.440
<v Speaker 1>to determine which parts of itself should be tax exempt.

0:53:33.520 --> 0:53:35.920
<v Speaker 1>Who was it in the film? If I remember correctly,

0:53:35.920 --> 0:53:38.960
<v Speaker 1>there's someone I think there's an individual use site who

0:53:39.080 --> 0:53:41.600
<v Speaker 1>says to Hubbard early in his career, the only way

0:53:41.600 --> 0:53:42.840
<v Speaker 1>you're going to get rich is if you start a

0:53:42.880 --> 0:53:45.000
<v Speaker 1>religious They were about ten people he said that too,

0:53:45.360 --> 0:53:48.400
<v Speaker 1>and uh, you know, I think that Hubbard really, I

0:53:48.480 --> 0:53:50.880
<v Speaker 1>think he really did believe that. But let me get

0:53:50.920 --> 0:53:53.440
<v Speaker 1>back to that question of you know, just to touch

0:53:53.520 --> 0:53:56.640
<v Speaker 1>back on Tom Cruise before we finish that, if the

0:53:57.040 --> 0:54:01.520
<v Speaker 1>if the I r S re examined after the licking

0:54:01.600 --> 0:54:05.239
<v Speaker 1>it took from from scientology, if it decided to go

0:54:05.360 --> 0:54:08.440
<v Speaker 1>back and re examine that, that might force change inside

0:54:08.480 --> 0:54:11.880
<v Speaker 1>the church. But I haven't seen any evidence that the

0:54:12.120 --> 0:54:14.400
<v Speaker 1>r S has the appetite to do this. Almost the

0:54:14.440 --> 0:54:16.920
<v Speaker 1>Senator on the West Coast, the Senator Ron Wyden, is

0:54:18.040 --> 0:54:20.480
<v Speaker 1>looking into this, and so you know, that's a possible.

0:54:21.120 --> 0:54:24.120
<v Speaker 1>But the other way that change and reform could come

0:54:24.200 --> 0:54:28.680
<v Speaker 1>in scientology is that some of the celebrity megaphones turn

0:54:28.760 --> 0:54:31.960
<v Speaker 1>around in the other direction. And demand change. And nobody

0:54:32.120 --> 0:54:36.279
<v Speaker 1>has benefited more from Scientology than Tom Cruise. Nobody is

0:54:36.320 --> 0:54:39.799
<v Speaker 1>more identified in the public with the Church of Scientology

0:54:39.840 --> 0:54:43.359
<v Speaker 1>than Tom Cruise. Nobody has brought lured more people into

0:54:43.440 --> 0:54:47.359
<v Speaker 1>the church than Tom Cruise. If you ask people name

0:54:47.480 --> 0:54:50.319
<v Speaker 1>one member of the Church of Scientology, that's the one

0:54:51.200 --> 0:54:54.799
<v Speaker 1>and Uh and moreover, it's a powerful I mean if

0:54:54.840 --> 0:54:57.799
<v Speaker 1>you look at you know, he was the number one

0:54:58.200 --> 0:55:01.799
<v Speaker 1>box office star, so he had volta than uh than

0:55:01.880 --> 0:55:04.399
<v Speaker 1>Tom Cruise, and you know, and also Will Smith who

0:55:04.440 --> 0:55:08.280
<v Speaker 1>started a Scientology school. Although he says he's not a scientologist,

0:55:08.600 --> 0:55:10.719
<v Speaker 1>he was one of the time he was number one.

0:55:10.920 --> 0:55:14.520
<v Speaker 1>So you have one to three the most powerful actors

0:55:14.760 --> 0:55:18.400
<v Speaker 1>in among the moral And if you're a young actor

0:55:18.600 --> 0:55:22.080
<v Speaker 1>standing out in central casting waiting to get maybe he's

0:55:22.120 --> 0:55:24.399
<v Speaker 1>not a bad idea. If I stopped by this center, well,

0:55:24.520 --> 0:55:27.160
<v Speaker 1>when you're standing in line, they'll be passing out brochure

0:55:27.360 --> 0:55:29.680
<v Speaker 1>saying how to get an agent, how to get ahead

0:55:29.719 --> 0:55:32.480
<v Speaker 1>and the business. Come to the celebrity center where to

0:55:32.560 --> 0:55:36.000
<v Speaker 1>make that direct link. Yes, and he also back in

0:55:36.760 --> 0:55:40.200
<v Speaker 1>the old days, the acting UH schools like the Beverly

0:55:40.320 --> 0:55:44.720
<v Speaker 1>Hills Playhouse was run by Yes who was my teacher.

0:55:45.040 --> 0:55:48.480
<v Speaker 1>He was apparently a wonderful teacher, and he was a scientologist.

0:55:48.680 --> 0:55:51.280
<v Speaker 1>And I think when so many of these young people

0:55:51.480 --> 0:55:54.560
<v Speaker 1>they when they come, you know, it is a young

0:55:54.680 --> 0:55:57.800
<v Speaker 1>person's game when they get into it. So many of

0:55:57.960 --> 0:55:59.960
<v Speaker 1>the people that went into scientology, and this is true

0:56:00.040 --> 0:56:02.279
<v Speaker 1>of anybody that tries to become an actor. Many people

0:56:02.320 --> 0:56:04.640
<v Speaker 1>who try to become an actor, they leave high school.

0:56:04.920 --> 0:56:07.080
<v Speaker 1>They don't go to college. You have to go right away.

0:56:07.320 --> 0:56:09.840
<v Speaker 1>Nearly everyone we're talking about is un education. And so

0:56:10.040 --> 0:56:15.000
<v Speaker 1>you're in your vulnerable intellectually vulnerable, and and also you

0:56:15.080 --> 0:56:18.440
<v Speaker 1>are risking everything. Your friends are going off they're going

0:56:18.520 --> 0:56:20.800
<v Speaker 1>to get law degrees and stuff like that, and you

0:56:21.000 --> 0:56:24.240
<v Speaker 1>are out in you know, Hollywood, eating dog food, hoping

0:56:24.280 --> 0:56:27.080
<v Speaker 1>to be a movie star. There's a sense of inadequacy

0:56:27.239 --> 0:56:29.960
<v Speaker 1>that you haven't filled in the great blanks that all

0:56:30.000 --> 0:56:34.840
<v Speaker 1>your friends are doing. And and so you alongcome scientologists,

0:56:35.000 --> 0:56:38.160
<v Speaker 1>which says, why bother none of that? Yeah, we can

0:56:38.320 --> 0:56:41.719
<v Speaker 1>you can supersede all that because well we will get you.

0:56:42.040 --> 0:56:44.120
<v Speaker 1>You will you will learn the secrets of the universe,

0:56:44.160 --> 0:56:48.360
<v Speaker 1>and you'll acquire superhuman powers. And that's and also just

0:56:48.560 --> 0:56:52.160
<v Speaker 1>being noticed at all at that level is, you know,

0:56:52.560 --> 0:56:56.719
<v Speaker 1>very powerful, because you know, I'm sure you've done this

0:56:56.800 --> 0:56:59.400
<v Speaker 1>a million times. But I remember once when I was

0:56:59.480 --> 0:57:01.560
<v Speaker 1>out in l a and I was a Norman Lear's

0:57:01.960 --> 0:57:05.200
<v Speaker 1>company and I I walked into a room in the

0:57:05.320 --> 0:57:08.360
<v Speaker 1>lobby and there were about forty guys who were blond

0:57:09.000 --> 0:57:13.440
<v Speaker 1>and six ft two and extremely handsome, and and I

0:57:13.600 --> 0:57:16.840
<v Speaker 1>felt small and brown and uh. And you know, but

0:57:16.960 --> 0:57:19.840
<v Speaker 1>there was a sign saying no actors passed this point.

0:57:20.320 --> 0:57:22.480
<v Speaker 1>And I was able to walk past this point and

0:57:22.520 --> 0:57:26.440
<v Speaker 1>all those blue eyes in my direction, and uh, and

0:57:26.560 --> 0:57:30.040
<v Speaker 1>I thought, one of those guys, one of those guys

0:57:30.200 --> 0:57:33.360
<v Speaker 1>is going to have his life change, and everybody else

0:57:33.440 --> 0:57:35.800
<v Speaker 1>is gonna go home and some of them become lawnmowers

0:57:35.920 --> 0:57:38.280
<v Speaker 1>or something like that. But that's the risk to have

0:57:38.800 --> 0:57:42.240
<v Speaker 1>the Church of Scientology come along, maybe in that same

0:57:42.360 --> 0:57:45.120
<v Speaker 1>room and passing out brochure is saying that we can

0:57:45.200 --> 0:57:47.800
<v Speaker 1>help you. And and by the way, on the brochure

0:57:47.880 --> 0:57:50.600
<v Speaker 1>that might have a picture of Tom Cruise or somebody

0:57:50.680 --> 0:57:58.560
<v Speaker 1>like that. It's a very powerful lure. If you also

0:57:58.760 --> 0:58:02.360
<v Speaker 1>appreciate lauren writes work. There's a lot more to consume.

0:58:03.000 --> 0:58:08.000
<v Speaker 1>Nine books, five plays, countless articles, the documentary film based

0:58:08.080 --> 0:58:11.960
<v Speaker 1>on his book Going Clear, Scientology, Hollywood and the Prison

0:58:12.040 --> 0:58:15.640
<v Speaker 1>of Belief is currently available on HBO on Demand and

0:58:16.040 --> 0:58:19.960
<v Speaker 1>HBO Go. And if you're ever in Austin you might

0:58:20.040 --> 0:58:23.160
<v Speaker 1>be able to catch him playing keyboard in the Blues collective.

0:58:23.360 --> 0:58:32.800
<v Speaker 1>Who Do Right said of playing in a band quote,

0:58:33.120 --> 0:58:35.400
<v Speaker 1>I decided a while ago that I would only do

0:58:35.600 --> 0:58:39.160
<v Speaker 1>things that are really important or really fun. This is

0:58:39.200 --> 0:58:43.160
<v Speaker 1>really fun. This is Alec Baldwin you're listening to. Here's

0:58:43.200 --> 0:58:43.480
<v Speaker 1>the thing.