1 00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:07,080 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from How Stuff Works, Hey, brain Stuff, 2 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:11,200 Speaker 1: Lauren Bogebam here. Fourteen restaurants in Washington, d C. Got 3 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:14,680 Speaker 1: coveted Michelin Stars in September of this year, including the 4 00:00:14,720 --> 00:00:18,120 Speaker 1: city's first three starred restaurant, The Inn at Little Washington. 5 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:21,959 Speaker 1: This was part of Michelin's nineteen rollout of U S cities. 6 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 1: But the Michelin Guide didn't start out as the iconic 7 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:27,720 Speaker 1: fine dining guide we know of today. In fact, it 8 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:31,319 Speaker 1: was originally just a promotion for a tire company. Let's 9 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 1: back up for a bit of history. In eighteen eighty nine, 10 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 1: Edward and Andre Michelin founded their eponymous tire company in 11 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: Claremont Ferrand, France. Ten years later, they introduced the famous 12 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 1: Michelin Man mascot, whose official name is Monsieur bi Bendam. 13 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 1: In Michelin's early advertisements, Monsieur b Bendam was pictured with 14 00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:51,640 Speaker 1: a glass in hand and the caption nunc esque bendam, 15 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:53,880 Speaker 1: which is Latin for now is the time to drink. 16 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:58,160 Speaker 1: Around nineteen hundred, Michelin started creating and giving out free 17 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 1: guides filled with useful road in from nation locations of hotels, 18 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 1: gas stations and restaurants around France. They're hoping to increase 19 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:08,959 Speaker 1: their tire sales by encouraging more driving, But as the 20 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 1: entire company became more successful, so did the guides. Eventually, 21 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:15,640 Speaker 1: Michelin expanded the coverage across Europe and even began charging 22 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:18,759 Speaker 1: for the guides in nineteen twenty. As the Michelin Guide 23 00:01:18,760 --> 00:01:21,640 Speaker 1: gained respect in the industry, the company introduced its first 24 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,600 Speaker 1: Fine Dining guide in nine six, and later it's three 25 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:28,240 Speaker 1: star rating system in ninety one. Now, the Michelin Star 26 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 1: is one of the most coveted honors a restaurant can earn. 27 00:01:31,440 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 1: In fact, restaurants and only four US cities Chicago, New York, 28 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:38,039 Speaker 1: San Francisco and Washington, d C Are even rated. The 29 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 1: bulk restaurants are located in Europe and Asia. What does 30 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 1: the Michelin Star mean? One star indicates high quality cooking 31 00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 1: or the stop, two stars excellent cooking or the detour, 32 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 1: and three stars exceptional cuisine worth a special journey. Today inspectors, 33 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 1: as Michelin calls them, are anonymous and pay for their 34 00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:00,120 Speaker 1: meals to maintain credibility. They judge their experience based on 35 00:02:00,160 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 1: the equality of the products mastery of flavoring, cooking techniques, 36 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:06,400 Speaker 1: the personality of the chef in their cuisine, the value 37 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:10,760 Speaker 1: for the money, and the consistency between visits. Michelin acknowledges 38 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 1: that the inspector job isn't quite as glamorous as it sounds, 39 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:15,520 Speaker 1: and that the Michelin Guide isn't considered a source of 40 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:18,240 Speaker 1: profit for the company, but it is nevertheless an important 41 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:20,960 Speaker 1: part of the Michelin brand. And so what does it 42 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 1: take for a restaurant and chef to earn a prestigious 43 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:27,720 Speaker 1: Michelin Star or three lamb ming Kin chef owner of 44 00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:31,160 Speaker 1: one Michelin starred long Tail in tai Pei, Taiwan, had 45 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:34,320 Speaker 1: this advice for a panel at the Michelin Guide Singapore 46 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:38,360 Speaker 1: Trade Seminar. They said, cooking involves craftsmanship and a human touch. 47 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: There's no fast solution. You need to spend time with 48 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:44,680 Speaker 1: your cooks and train them step by step. It sounds 49 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:46,639 Speaker 1: like the answer to earning Michelin stars is the same 50 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 1: thing that made Michelin Stars so comfortable to begin with, 51 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:56,640 Speaker 1: slow and steady wins the race. Today's episode was written 52 00:02:56,639 --> 00:02:58,920 Speaker 1: by Series three Wit and produced by Tyler Clang. For 53 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: more on this and lots of other prestigious topics. Visit 54 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:14,040 Speaker 1: our home planet, how stuff Works dot com, m