1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:08,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:11,800 --> 00:00:14,880 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney along 3 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:17,240 Speaker 2: with Tom Keene. Join us each day for insight from 4 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:20,760 Speaker 2: the best in economics, geopolitics, finance, and investment. You can 5 00:00:20,800 --> 00:00:24,439 Speaker 2: also watch the show live on YouTube. Visit the Bloomberg 6 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:27,760 Speaker 2: Podcast channel on YouTube to see the show weekday mornings 7 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 2: from seven to ten Eastern Remark Global Headquarters in New 8 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:33,720 Speaker 2: York City. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, or 9 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:36,800 Speaker 2: anywhere else you listen, and as always on Bloomberg Radio, 10 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:38,960 Speaker 2: the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business app. 11 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 3: Bob Michael joints is here. He's always focused. 12 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:45,000 Speaker 2: Bob Michael, He's the CIO and head of Global Fixed Income, 13 00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:48,520 Speaker 2: Currency and Commodities Group at JP Morgan Asset Management. 14 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:50,080 Speaker 3: He joins us here in our studio. 15 00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:53,159 Speaker 2: We appreciate that, Bob. Thanks for coming in from then. 16 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:55,160 Speaker 2: You're like forty eighth Street down there, kind of where 17 00:00:55,160 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 2: the JP Morgan folks are the building, that new building, 18 00:00:57,320 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 2: which is. 19 00:00:57,640 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 3: Going to be awesome. I can't wait to check that out. 20 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:00,240 Speaker 4: Bob. 21 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:02,279 Speaker 2: What are you thinking about your Federal Reserve today? I'm 22 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 2: calling to get your Federal Reserve, two o'clock. What are 23 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:06,440 Speaker 2: we gonna hear from your chairman. 24 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:09,640 Speaker 5: Well, there's the top down in the micro From the 25 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:12,280 Speaker 5: top down, I want them to get in and out 26 00:01:12,319 --> 00:01:15,680 Speaker 5: in two hours and do as little to disrupt the markets. 27 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:19,440 Speaker 5: It should be a simple, easy meeting. Make it that way. 28 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:22,319 Speaker 5: Go in and say, you know what, we're still looking 29 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:25,039 Speaker 5: at stuff. Things are going pretty much in our direction. 30 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:29,119 Speaker 5: Couple mixed signals. Maybe unemployment popped up a little bit, 31 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:33,479 Speaker 5: maybe inflation's a little stickier. Nothing's ever a smooth past. 32 00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 5: You're gonna get some bumps, but we're confident where we are. 33 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:39,560 Speaker 5: See you in a few months. That would be ideal. 34 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 5: I think Jennifer is right. Welcome Jennifer. How nice these 35 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 5: two they're looking right at you. 36 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:49,880 Speaker 3: I am not Tom. 37 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:54,920 Speaker 5: I can see that it's in the dots, right, it's 38 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 5: in the dots. They probably have to move the dots 39 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:04,240 Speaker 5: down to two easings this year from three because inflation 40 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:08,840 Speaker 5: is looking a bit stickier. What we're interested in is 41 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:12,680 Speaker 5: that long term median neutral dot. Is it really going 42 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 5: to stay at two and a half percent or is 43 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 5: that going to drift up a little bit? 44 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:20,320 Speaker 4: I mean, okay, yes, I can see your ideal world 45 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:22,000 Speaker 4: that we get in and we get out and nobody 46 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 4: gets hurt out of the conference after the meeting, But 47 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:27,639 Speaker 4: we're going to have to get some sort of signaling 48 00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 4: out of this man after you're through speaking, and you know, 49 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:34,480 Speaker 4: how are we going to be fixed? If he does 50 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:37,000 Speaker 4: a Bank of Japan and has no change but is 51 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 4: still a little bit hawkish because of all the upside 52 00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:42,200 Speaker 4: surprises we've had in inflation. 53 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:46,359 Speaker 5: Well, I think he got burned on the pivot in 54 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:50,560 Speaker 5: December because the data that's come out since December has 55 00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:55,239 Speaker 5: shown both an economic resilience and a little flare up 56 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 5: in inflationary pressures. So I think he's going to be 57 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:01,960 Speaker 5: careful not to pivot again. And I think there is 58 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 5: an opportunity to just back up and say, hey, the 59 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:09,560 Speaker 5: data will be mixed, we're confident of our policy. We're 60 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:12,440 Speaker 5: going to watch things. Nothing's carved in stone. 61 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:16,079 Speaker 2: So I guess that kind of goes to the issue 62 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:18,640 Speaker 2: a lot of folks are having, which is with the inflation. 63 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:20,880 Speaker 3: This lasts maybe three percent to. 64 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 2: Two percent inflation, that's gonna be a little bit harder 65 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:26,120 Speaker 2: than coming from eight or nine percent down to three percent. 66 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:29,000 Speaker 2: Does he frame that is like, we're okay with that. 67 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:31,760 Speaker 2: We understand that we're still on our path. We're okay 68 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:33,160 Speaker 2: with some of the recent data we've seen. 69 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 5: I think he can There was some expectation that the 70 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 5: start of the year you get slightly hotter inflation prints. 71 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:44,160 Speaker 5: It happened last year and then tailed off. I think 72 00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:47,800 Speaker 5: the bigger thing for them to address are the significant 73 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:52,960 Speaker 5: loosening in financial conditions indicators. The market has pretty much 74 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:57,280 Speaker 5: done a couple easings for them, and that's percolating through 75 00:03:57,320 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 5: the system and it's doing a lot of things. It's 76 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:05,040 Speaker 5: elevated equity prices. I know you commented that bonds were boring. 77 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:05,480 Speaker 3: They're not. 78 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 5: They're roaring ahead. When we look at credit spreads, they've 79 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 5: narrowed a lot. Those are things that I'd like to 80 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:14,240 Speaker 5: see him comment on at the press. 81 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:17,440 Speaker 4: But I guess where are the balance of risks now 82 00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:20,760 Speaker 4: for the FED and either moving too slowly or moving too. 83 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:23,680 Speaker 5: Quickly exactly, those are the balance. 84 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:24,600 Speaker 2: Great, thank you. 85 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 5: I think it's a really tough one because you could 86 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:32,800 Speaker 5: sit here and pretty much make any case that we're 87 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:35,560 Speaker 5: in a soft landing right now that should continue for 88 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 5: the year. Yet we are seeing some tightness in the 89 00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:43,719 Speaker 5: labor market. We were looking at travel and leisure yesterday 90 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:45,920 Speaker 5: it was the first day of spring at JPM Morgan. 91 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:50,000 Speaker 5: We brought the travel and leisure analyst in from the 92 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 5: equity and credit research teams. They were all talking about 93 00:04:53,560 --> 00:04:56,560 Speaker 5: the tightness in airlines. It's not just so much the planes, 94 00:04:56,920 --> 00:05:01,720 Speaker 5: but it's the shortage of pilots, of crew, of airport's 95 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:04,960 Speaker 5: maintenance staff. You look at hotels, they're starting to pick 96 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:09,039 Speaker 5: up again. There's a lot of resiliency in consumer services. 97 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:11,960 Speaker 5: I think that's got to be some of their concern 98 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:14,719 Speaker 5: is that things start to accelerate again. 99 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, we follow at Lisa in this studio, we follow 100 00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 2: the cruise industry a lot because that's just a great 101 00:05:18,880 --> 00:05:21,240 Speaker 2: barometer of what the consumers are and all the cruise 102 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:24,359 Speaker 2: CEOs of the C suite folks that we talked to. 103 00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 2: Business is booming the consumers and it seems to be 104 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:30,280 Speaker 2: continue spending. What do you make of the US consumer here? 105 00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:34,599 Speaker 5: Yeah, I heard that the Icon of the Seas has 106 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:40,320 Speaker 5: like a triplex that rents out for one hundred thousand 107 00:05:40,440 --> 00:05:43,279 Speaker 5: a week on a cruise and that was book solid 108 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:46,680 Speaker 5: for the next two years. So there's money out there. 109 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:50,640 Speaker 5: I think you have to go back to now, what 110 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:53,599 Speaker 5: is it four years ago March twenty twenty when the 111 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:57,279 Speaker 5: Cares Act came through, And I think when we look 112 00:05:57,360 --> 00:05:59,479 Speaker 5: back on it ten years from now, we're going to 113 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 5: realize the amount of liquidity that was unleashed into the system. 114 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:08,200 Speaker 5: And it feels like it's all slashing around, because how 115 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:12,159 Speaker 5: can you have things like money market funds continue to 116 00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:14,800 Speaker 5: go up? Your over six trillion, so there's a lot 117 00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:18,400 Speaker 5: of money going into money market funds. The entire treasury 118 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 5: curve is trading below the FED funds rate, so clearly 119 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:25,160 Speaker 5: money is going into the bond market. You look at 120 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:28,480 Speaker 5: equity prices, they continue to set new highs. You look 121 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 5: at prices out in the consumer area, whether it's groceries 122 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:36,840 Speaker 5: or houses, those are still high and staying there. Where 123 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:40,080 Speaker 5: is all this money coming into elevate the price of 124 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:43,479 Speaker 5: everything that is creating a resilience on the part of 125 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:45,880 Speaker 5: the consumer. They continue to spend all. 126 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 2: Right, Bob, So we're gonna have a FED I guess 127 00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:49,839 Speaker 2: we're not going to do a whole lot today. They're 128 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:51,159 Speaker 2: going to try it, as you mentioned, kind of just 129 00:06:51,279 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 2: case a steady is she goes as a fixed income 130 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:55,480 Speaker 2: guy What. 131 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:55,920 Speaker 3: Are you doing here? 132 00:06:55,960 --> 00:06:58,360 Speaker 2: You just buying the two year and getting four point 133 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:00,920 Speaker 2: sixty seven percent of you're going out on some credit risk. 134 00:07:00,960 --> 00:07:01,800 Speaker 3: How much farther out? 135 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:05,520 Speaker 2: Because last year and in the fixing the space, high 136 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:06,560 Speaker 2: yield was the place to be. 137 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:07,960 Speaker 3: What are you doing this year? 138 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:14,200 Speaker 5: Yeah, it's a good question because like many fixed income investors, 139 00:07:14,480 --> 00:07:16,600 Speaker 5: we want yields to go down, but we want them 140 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 5: to back up a bit so we can buy a 141 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:22,320 Speaker 5: bit more. We're looking to buy every backup. We do 142 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:25,800 Speaker 5: think that ultimately the Fed will be cutting rates this year. 143 00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 5: We still think that regardless of whether they dial it 144 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:32,120 Speaker 5: back and the dots to two, expect it cuts this year. 145 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 5: We think they'll do at least three in Inflation is 146 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 5: still closer to two to three percent than it was 147 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:42,640 Speaker 5: to seven, and we're nowhere near what they've told us 148 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:47,000 Speaker 5: they're two and a half percent neutral rate for the 149 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:49,800 Speaker 5: Fed funds rate is, so we expect ray cuts. That 150 00:07:49,920 --> 00:07:53,200 Speaker 5: gets us to buy duration. Credit's the interesting one because 151 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:56,760 Speaker 5: you are at the narrower end of their historic range. 152 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:59,160 Speaker 5: When we look at something like high yield, which you 153 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 5: mentioned about three hundred and twenty five basis points over treasuries, 154 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:07,400 Speaker 5: we go back to previous periods. You can stay here 155 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:09,800 Speaker 5: for a long period of time. You look at the 156 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 5: period two thousand and four to two thousand and seven, 157 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 5: you traded either side of three hundred basis points for 158 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:19,040 Speaker 5: most of that period. You actually got down to two 159 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:23,480 Speaker 5: hundred and forty one basis points over treasuries. So there's 160 00:08:23,520 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 5: still a lot of room for credit to run, particularly 161 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:29,640 Speaker 5: in a soft landing. You see the same thing in 162 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:33,120 Speaker 5: investment grade corporates. They traded between eighty and one hundred 163 00:08:33,200 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 5: basis points over from two thousand and four to two 164 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:38,240 Speaker 5: thousand and seven. By the way, that was when we 165 00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:41,840 Speaker 5: were heading barreling into the Great Financial Crisis, So there 166 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:45,439 Speaker 5: were some stresses in the system. But it just tells 167 00:08:45,440 --> 00:08:47,800 Speaker 5: you when there's money out there and things look stable, 168 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:48,960 Speaker 5: it will go into credit. 169 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:52,400 Speaker 4: You know, with things getting so frothy, especially at the 170 00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:55,240 Speaker 4: lower end of the credit spectrum, are you sort of 171 00:08:55,280 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 4: starting to have a thought that we might be witnessing 172 00:08:58,040 --> 00:09:01,080 Speaker 4: the seeds of the next crisis. You have things like 173 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:04,160 Speaker 4: the absence of credit or protections in high yield borrowing, 174 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:08,280 Speaker 4: for example, or very risky credit, very risky mortgage securities 175 00:09:08,280 --> 00:09:11,920 Speaker 4: getting packaged into clos is that actually going to end 176 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:12,640 Speaker 4: well for us. 177 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:18,480 Speaker 5: Well, it's surprising that it's lasted this long. Because we 178 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 5: have had a five hundred and twenty five basis point 179 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:25,360 Speaker 5: ray shot and we broke the regional banking system. We 180 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:27,200 Speaker 5: thought there would have been more of a knock on 181 00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:30,679 Speaker 5: effect across credit. But when you look at the public 182 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:34,600 Speaker 5: credit markets, they actually look pretty clean. When you talk 183 00:09:34,679 --> 00:09:37,679 Speaker 5: to our credit teams, the kind of issuance that they 184 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:40,520 Speaker 5: would have historically seen at this part of the cycle 185 00:09:40,559 --> 00:09:43,800 Speaker 5: they haven't seen. And we think it's because the private 186 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:47,760 Speaker 5: credit markets have grown to be so large they're effectively 187 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:52,040 Speaker 5: absorbing the marginal buyer borrower that would be in the 188 00:09:52,080 --> 00:09:55,280 Speaker 5: public markets. If we go back to two thousand and seven, 189 00:09:55,960 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 5: the private credit markets didn't exist. It was all about 190 00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:03,680 Speaker 5: hedge funds leverage. Today the private credit market is about 191 00:10:03,679 --> 00:10:07,520 Speaker 5: one point seven trillion. It's actually just slightly larger than 192 00:10:07,559 --> 00:10:11,040 Speaker 5: the one point six trillion value of the public high 193 00:10:11,080 --> 00:10:14,320 Speaker 5: yield market. It's in a way acting as a form 194 00:10:14,360 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 5: of reinsurance to the public credit markets. 195 00:10:17,120 --> 00:10:20,200 Speaker 2: Do you get so, does JP Morgan play in that 196 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:23,280 Speaker 2: private credit business at all? I mean, that's that's silly, separate. 197 00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:29,679 Speaker 5: From your world it's within our asset and wealth management businesses, 198 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:32,480 Speaker 5: so we do have teams that look through it. They 199 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:37,840 Speaker 5: see a lot of opportunity. They're looking at core opportunities 200 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:41,080 Speaker 5: that are between nine and eleven percent, so first five 201 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:44,360 Speaker 5: and three eighths, and credit spreads are four to five percent. 202 00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 5: You're getting it largely from the increase in the Fed 203 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:52,839 Speaker 5: funds rate, and then for the more marginal story borrowers, 204 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:56,520 Speaker 5: you're looking at twelve to fifteen percent. You can escape it. 205 00:10:56,640 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 5: You have to realize that a new source of non 206 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 5: bank lending has been created since the start of the pandemic. 207 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:05,559 Speaker 3: I tay you in that part. 208 00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:07,520 Speaker 2: Like when I was at the chaseman Aden Bank in 209 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:10,680 Speaker 2: the media group, we lean against cashlow no asset values. 210 00:11:10,960 --> 00:11:12,480 Speaker 2: So to go to our credit committee and say we're 211 00:11:12,559 --> 00:11:16,480 Speaker 2: lending against airwaves, say for a cellular company, was crazy, 212 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:20,280 Speaker 2: But that's leverage lending to me, and that was hugely profitable. 213 00:11:20,440 --> 00:11:22,600 Speaker 2: I'm surprised the banks have allowed that business to kind 214 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:25,640 Speaker 2: of kind of go away from them in this private well. 215 00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:29,640 Speaker 5: I'm sure the regulators have had a hand in that. 216 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:37,080 Speaker 5: But your conversation about Chase Manhattan about making loans, you 217 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:40,120 Speaker 5: go back to the way the Fed traditionally operate it 218 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:43,480 Speaker 5: was to lower rates, create some stimulus in the system, 219 00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:48,280 Speaker 5: create more lending into the system. This sort of extension 220 00:11:48,280 --> 00:11:51,440 Speaker 5: of credit, the credit multiplier. Well, that's what you see 221 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:54,600 Speaker 5: in private credit now. It's an extension of credit into 222 00:11:54,640 --> 00:11:57,840 Speaker 5: the system. That one point seven trillion that's out there. 223 00:11:58,040 --> 00:12:00,920 Speaker 5: Regardless of how much of that's actually and tapped and lent, 224 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:05,000 Speaker 5: it's still going to businesses who are using it. They're 225 00:12:05,160 --> 00:12:10,760 Speaker 5: hiring people, they're contracting for facilities, for goods and services. 226 00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:13,320 Speaker 5: That's going into the economy. It's real. 227 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 2: When is the new JP Morgan Chase building on Park 228 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:19,679 Speaker 2: Avene going to be open? Because I've been watching that 229 00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:22,480 Speaker 2: since day one? And folks, next time you come to 230 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:25,160 Speaker 2: the city Park Avenue like forty eighth Street, forty whatever, 231 00:12:25,160 --> 00:12:26,720 Speaker 2: it is, awesome building. 232 00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:27,600 Speaker 3: Once's it gonna be ready. 233 00:12:27,679 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 5: You're an alum, you should come back. I have a 234 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 5: look August twenty twenty five. Put it on your calendar 235 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:37,000 Speaker 5: just paying me or Diamond Comma Jay and say you 236 00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:37,600 Speaker 5: were an alum. 237 00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:38,920 Speaker 3: Now this is what we get in. This is what 238 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:40,319 Speaker 3: we're gonna do. We're gonna do Rich Meg. 239 00:12:40,360 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 2: Put this in the calendar for August twenty twenty five, 240 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:45,679 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Surveillance remote broadcast for the opening day of the 241 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:48,320 Speaker 2: JP Marsham Let's chase, are think gonna bring everybody back 242 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:50,840 Speaker 2: together again, hopefully in this building, because you guys are 243 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:51,679 Speaker 2: all over the place now. 244 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:56,559 Speaker 5: Yeah, we're across three buildings. We refer to it as 245 00:12:56,600 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 5: our Midtown campus. Oh okay, some are better buildings than others. 246 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:05,640 Speaker 5: Some were in buildings that their glory years were about 247 00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:09,840 Speaker 5: fifty years ago. Yeah, so there's a lot of anxiousness 248 00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:11,920 Speaker 5: to just move around and get to the right place 249 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:12,400 Speaker 5: sooner than that. 250 00:13:12,520 --> 00:13:14,199 Speaker 2: All right, I'm sure Jamie Diamond is driving a bus 251 00:13:14,280 --> 00:13:16,240 Speaker 2: on that one as usual. Bob Michael, thanks so much 252 00:13:16,280 --> 00:13:18,280 Speaker 2: for joining us. Bob Michael, he's the CIO. He's a 253 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:21,080 Speaker 2: head of Global fixed income, Currency and Commodities Grow. We 254 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,440 Speaker 2: call that thick here in the biz, JP Morgan, as imagine. 255 00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:37,840 Speaker 2: All right, let's check in with somebody who's also gonna 256 00:13:37,840 --> 00:13:39,439 Speaker 2: be paying attention to the FED today. 257 00:13:39,440 --> 00:13:40,319 Speaker 3: That's Dennis Lockhart. 258 00:13:40,640 --> 00:13:45,280 Speaker 2: He's a former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Dennis, 259 00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:47,439 Speaker 2: thanks so much for joining us here. What do you 260 00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:50,480 Speaker 2: expect your former colleagues at the Fed to do today. 261 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:52,920 Speaker 2: What's going to be a good day for the Fed today. 262 00:13:53,800 --> 00:13:56,240 Speaker 6: Good day would probably be not to make too much news. 263 00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 6: I think they will certainly will be no policy action today. 264 00:14:03,160 --> 00:14:08,320 Speaker 6: I think the attention will be on the summary of 265 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:14,080 Speaker 6: economic projections that's so called dot plot, and that could 266 00:14:14,200 --> 00:14:18,360 Speaker 6: move from the December dot plot in such a way 267 00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 6: that the markets will react and the public will take 268 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:26,960 Speaker 6: notice of. Probably fewer rate cuts would be the signal, 269 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:29,720 Speaker 6: but I'm not one hundred percent sure that's going to 270 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:33,440 Speaker 6: happen in in Powell's press conference, I think he will 271 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 6: stay very close to what he said in the recent testimony, 272 00:14:38,080 --> 00:14:43,920 Speaker 6: and therefore he's going to be noncommittal about June and 273 00:14:44,840 --> 00:14:48,320 Speaker 6: probably just repeat some of the themes that they still 274 00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:52,720 Speaker 6: expect to cut rates this year, but you know they're 275 00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:55,120 Speaker 6: not giving any indication of when that would start. 276 00:14:56,400 --> 00:14:58,520 Speaker 4: Let's go back to your comment on the dot plot, 277 00:14:58,560 --> 00:15:00,880 Speaker 4: because what I think a lot investors are going to 278 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 4: want to know is are we going to get two 279 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 4: cuts or three cuts? So what's going to be the 280 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 4: key factors do you think that policymakers are going to 281 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:10,360 Speaker 4: have in mind when they consider either sticking with their 282 00:15:11,320 --> 00:15:14,280 Speaker 4: current dots or perhaps some people changing their tune and 283 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:15,960 Speaker 4: shifting to two cuts this year. 284 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 6: I think what's on the mind of those who might 285 00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:25,240 Speaker 6: consider moving their dot to perhaps to lower that that 286 00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:28,360 Speaker 6: would be four to three and three to two. Is 287 00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:36,440 Speaker 6: the recent inflation picture, with disappointing inflation reports recently, and 288 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:41,800 Speaker 6: the producer price index really actually jumped, it was quite hot, 289 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:46,440 Speaker 6: and I think that just raises doubts in their minds 290 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:52,840 Speaker 6: as to whether the relentless disinflation is going to continue, 291 00:15:52,920 --> 00:15:55,520 Speaker 6: or whether we're seeing a stall out of some kind, 292 00:15:56,320 --> 00:16:02,920 Speaker 6: possibly even the indications of some resurgence and inflation. All 293 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:07,280 Speaker 6: of those are open questions, but they are questions on 294 00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:10,000 Speaker 6: the mind of committee members, and they're going to have 295 00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:15,120 Speaker 6: to think about whether they have effectively reset the clock 296 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:20,200 Speaker 6: in order to get confident that disinflation will continue. 297 00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:23,480 Speaker 2: I've heard a couple of different camps out there. One is, oh, 298 00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:25,800 Speaker 2: it's just kind of seasonal beginning of the year, a 299 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:27,880 Speaker 2: little pop up in inflation, don't worry about it. The 300 00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 2: trend is still down, where some others are saying, hey, 301 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:33,640 Speaker 2: it kind of feels like inflation's kind of reasserting itself 302 00:16:33,640 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 2: a little bit here. 303 00:16:34,600 --> 00:16:35,960 Speaker 3: How do you interpret the data. 304 00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 6: Well, I'm very attuned to the quirkiness of the first quarter. 305 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:45,560 Speaker 6: I was on the FMC for ten years. Half of 306 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:49,640 Speaker 6: that time five years. I think we had unusual first 307 00:16:49,720 --> 00:16:54,400 Speaker 6: quarters that didn't allow you to extrapolate from the behavior 308 00:16:54,440 --> 00:16:57,440 Speaker 6: of the economy in the first quarter to the rest 309 00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 6: of the year. So I think there's a reasonable chance 310 00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:06,960 Speaker 6: that these recent inflation numbers are anomalies or they are 311 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:11,600 Speaker 6: just bumps in the road. They're not necessarily indicating any 312 00:17:11,840 --> 00:17:16,600 Speaker 6: change in the overall trend, and so I would, you know, cautiously, 313 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:21,440 Speaker 6: remain hopeful that the disinflation should continue as the year 314 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:25,320 Speaker 6: goes on. Also, there is some indication of the slowing 315 00:17:25,400 --> 00:17:28,680 Speaker 6: of growth, which is part of the pressure that's put 316 00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:35,120 Speaker 6: on prices. The Atlanta Feds GDP now, which is measuring 317 00:17:35,160 --> 00:17:39,560 Speaker 6: the first quarter, is just above two percent or around 318 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:44,119 Speaker 6: two percent. That's down from from over three percent in 319 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:46,440 Speaker 6: the fourth quarter and over five percent in the third quarter. 320 00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:50,600 Speaker 6: So there does seem to be a slowing trend, and 321 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:54,560 Speaker 6: I think that will help on the inflation front as well. 322 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:58,280 Speaker 4: How do you think Fed officials read the bigger risks 323 00:17:58,359 --> 00:18:01,840 Speaker 4: now for either moving too soon or moving not quickly enough. 324 00:18:04,359 --> 00:18:09,920 Speaker 6: I think they probably at this moment, are more concerned 325 00:18:09,920 --> 00:18:15,119 Speaker 6: with moving too soon than not quickly enough. Having said that, 326 00:18:15,320 --> 00:18:18,960 Speaker 6: they're certainly aware, and there has been some who have 327 00:18:19,720 --> 00:18:25,680 Speaker 6: commented on recession risk. They're certainly aware that if they 328 00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:30,360 Speaker 6: stay too long at these elevated levels of the policy rate, 329 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:36,520 Speaker 6: they could precipitate a slow down. Whether it would amount 330 00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:41,440 Speaker 6: to a recession, but it could be an unnecessary slow down. 331 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:45,080 Speaker 6: So they're trying to thread the needle here. They're really 332 00:18:45,119 --> 00:18:50,200 Speaker 6: trying to preserve the soft landing that we're in and 333 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:56,720 Speaker 6: the employment levels that we're enjoying, without you know, pushing 334 00:18:56,760 --> 00:19:02,040 Speaker 6: the economy into recession. I think at the moment they're 335 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:05,080 Speaker 6: probably more concerned that they could go too early. 336 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 2: Dennis, do you think the FED has taken the recession 337 00:19:08,359 --> 00:19:10,080 Speaker 2: risk off the table or do you still think that's 338 00:19:10,119 --> 00:19:13,600 Speaker 2: something they're really actively trying to guard against. 339 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:19,679 Speaker 6: I think they probably view it as a contingency with 340 00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:24,879 Speaker 6: lower than fifty percent probability, so it's not necessarily something 341 00:19:24,920 --> 00:19:30,080 Speaker 6: that they can see developing in the data. But it's 342 00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:35,080 Speaker 6: always possible that they make a policy error, they stay 343 00:19:35,119 --> 00:19:38,640 Speaker 6: too long, and then they have to play catch up 344 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:46,040 Speaker 6: and the economy ends up in a cycle that's trending 345 00:19:47,359 --> 00:19:51,359 Speaker 6: more weekly than they really intended. There's always a possibility that. 346 00:19:51,880 --> 00:19:53,639 Speaker 2: All right, Dennis, thank you so much for joining us. 347 00:19:53,640 --> 00:19:55,800 Speaker 2: We really appreciate getting some of your time this morning. 348 00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:59,160 Speaker 2: Dennis Lockhart, he's a former president of the Federal Reserve 349 00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:02,080 Speaker 2: Bank of Atlanta. We appreciate getting some of this time. 350 00:20:06,359 --> 00:20:09,359 Speaker 2: Francis Donald, Chief Economists and Manual Life Investment Management. She 351 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:12,920 Speaker 2: joins us here in our Bloomberg Interactive Brokers studio. Francis, 352 00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:15,320 Speaker 2: you know, it's FED Day today, so let's just start 353 00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:18,080 Speaker 2: right there. What do you expect to hear from the 354 00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:19,280 Speaker 2: US Federal Reserve today? 355 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,440 Speaker 7: I don't know. And I think that's the most interesting 356 00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 7: part of this is that we're going into this and 357 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:28,840 Speaker 7: I think many FED watchers are trying to figure out 358 00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:32,359 Speaker 7: what is the FED going to care about? And one 359 00:20:32,400 --> 00:20:34,359 Speaker 7: of the big problems that we're having is there is 360 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:38,200 Speaker 7: a whole bunch of data pointing towards softness of inflation 361 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:41,639 Speaker 7: resilient economy, and then there's other data that says, actually, 362 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:44,680 Speaker 7: you know, there's weakness in the labor market and inflation 363 00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:47,520 Speaker 7: is too sticky, so you can actually construct whatever narrative 364 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:50,480 Speaker 7: you want. What's really important from the FED today is 365 00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:52,959 Speaker 7: to find out which data points they are watching. Do 366 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:55,639 Speaker 7: they care about financial conditions? Again they used to, then 367 00:20:55,640 --> 00:20:58,720 Speaker 7: they didn't. Do they care about core CPI? Do they 368 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:01,879 Speaker 7: care about PCE shelter? Give us the data points that 369 00:21:01,920 --> 00:21:04,119 Speaker 7: you're watching so that we have an idea of what 370 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:06,000 Speaker 7: your decision making function is. Right now it's not. 371 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:09,240 Speaker 4: Clear, but I've been a reporter many a central bank 372 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:12,119 Speaker 4: press conference, and then what we whenever we ask what 373 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:15,399 Speaker 4: indicator you're watching? We always get told we watch everything, 374 00:21:15,440 --> 00:21:18,040 Speaker 4: which is not helpful. So what would you like to 375 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:20,560 Speaker 4: hear from them? What would you want them to be 376 00:21:20,600 --> 00:21:22,399 Speaker 4: their pick? Because you know we always hear them focused 377 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:24,800 Speaker 4: on core supercore inflation, but what else? 378 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:27,440 Speaker 7: Well, that's why FED watchers get paid what we do, 379 00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:29,800 Speaker 7: which is that we're supposed to parse the details and 380 00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:32,760 Speaker 7: not necessarily list directly. Now, one of the clues that 381 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:34,840 Speaker 7: we can use without them actually saying here are the 382 00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:36,919 Speaker 7: three data points we're looking at, is what does that 383 00:21:36,960 --> 00:21:40,600 Speaker 7: dot plot do? Because if we move from three cuts 384 00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:43,359 Speaker 7: this year to two, that's going to signal to us 385 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:45,240 Speaker 7: that they are putting a little bit more weight on 386 00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:47,920 Speaker 7: some of that sticky inflation. And yet I'm going to 387 00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:50,600 Speaker 7: be watching a lot of the conversation around twenty twenty 388 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:53,200 Speaker 7: five and twenty twenty six, because we're spending an awful 389 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:54,880 Speaker 7: lot of time talking about are they going to cut 390 00:21:54,920 --> 00:21:57,240 Speaker 7: in June? Are they going to cut in September? That 391 00:21:57,359 --> 00:21:59,960 Speaker 7: for most of my clients, for our funds is far 392 00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:03,159 Speaker 7: less relevant than what the next eighteen months of cuts 393 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:05,600 Speaker 7: looks like. Are we in a nineteen ninety five soft 394 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:07,959 Speaker 7: landing with three or four cuts or are we going 395 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:09,879 Speaker 7: to be in something that resembles much more of a 396 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:13,359 Speaker 7: traditional easing cycle, which is hundreds of basis points. That 397 00:22:13,560 --> 00:22:16,280 Speaker 7: story is the core for most investors, not whether they 398 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:18,119 Speaker 7: start in June to September, not if it's two or 399 00:22:18,160 --> 00:22:18,719 Speaker 7: three cuts. 400 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:22,520 Speaker 2: Do you think the US feder Reserve is afraid of 401 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:24,840 Speaker 2: a recession or they'd kind of taken that off the table? 402 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:25,359 Speaker 3: Do you think? 403 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:25,760 Speaker 6: Yeah? 404 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:28,280 Speaker 7: That in my preview that I wrote for our internal 405 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:31,399 Speaker 7: clients is oh right now. The genesis of the question 406 00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:35,360 Speaker 7: is exactly that, which is, are they still trying to 407 00:22:35,560 --> 00:22:38,919 Speaker 7: land the soft landing story or are they afraid of 408 00:22:38,920 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 7: a recession? And this is really core because you might 409 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:44,680 Speaker 7: remember at Jackson Hole in twenty twenty two, we were 410 00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:47,240 Speaker 7: told we are not afraid of a recession, we may 411 00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:50,200 Speaker 7: need a recession to bring inflation back down, and then 412 00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:52,120 Speaker 7: we started to hear a different story, which is we're 413 00:22:52,119 --> 00:22:54,640 Speaker 7: going to try to prevent a recession with that December 414 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:57,920 Speaker 7: FED pivot party. So I want to know from them, 415 00:22:58,040 --> 00:22:59,760 Speaker 7: and they're not going to tell us directly, but we're 416 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:01,960 Speaker 7: going to parse the words. I want to know from them. 417 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:05,159 Speaker 7: Are they still trying to engineer that soft landing or 418 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:07,560 Speaker 7: are they okay if they enter recession territory. 419 00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:08,120 Speaker 3: One of the. 420 00:23:08,119 --> 00:23:11,280 Speaker 7: Challenges here is that it's very difficult, just like it's 421 00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:13,560 Speaker 7: hard to have a soft landing, to have a small 422 00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:16,639 Speaker 7: and kind of baby recession. And what we need to 423 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:18,359 Speaker 7: be aware of, and this is I think what would 424 00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:20,400 Speaker 7: keep me up at night if I were a FED official, 425 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:24,000 Speaker 7: is that things don't tend to break calmly when they break. 426 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:28,240 Speaker 7: Recessions don't occur in straight lines. They are nonlinear. Take 427 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 7: a look at the unemployment rates or jobless claims. When 428 00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:33,840 Speaker 7: they break, they break hard and fast. That's what I'm 429 00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:36,480 Speaker 7: most concerned about, and I'll be looking for signs from 430 00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:38,960 Speaker 7: the FED. Are they also worried about that risk? 431 00:23:39,359 --> 00:23:41,320 Speaker 4: You know, if I could let's move a little bit 432 00:23:41,359 --> 00:23:43,600 Speaker 4: more internationally, because we've got a lot of central bank 433 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:46,040 Speaker 4: decisions this week, and one thing that we've been noticing 434 00:23:46,040 --> 00:23:49,199 Speaker 4: in Bloomberg News is how synchronized central banks have started 435 00:23:49,240 --> 00:23:49,720 Speaker 4: to become. 436 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:52,000 Speaker 3: What do you make of. 437 00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:54,199 Speaker 4: That in terms of what that should mean for the 438 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:55,960 Speaker 4: outlook for a US policy. 439 00:23:57,000 --> 00:23:59,399 Speaker 7: To me, it suggests that while a lot of the 440 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:03,199 Speaker 7: factors that we're driving inflation, we're global in nature, so 441 00:24:03,359 --> 00:24:07,240 Speaker 7: inflation globally is pretty much coming down, especially for developed markets, 442 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:10,600 Speaker 7: about the same amount of time. So we have June 443 00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:14,200 Speaker 7: circled for every major central bank, the ECB, the Bank 444 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:16,719 Speaker 7: of England's pretty close, the FED, the Bank of Canada, 445 00:24:16,760 --> 00:24:18,399 Speaker 7: They're all pretty much going to be ready to go 446 00:24:18,440 --> 00:24:21,000 Speaker 7: in June, and that's when we will know definitively that 447 00:24:21,040 --> 00:24:23,240 Speaker 7: the worst of inflation is behind us. But to me, 448 00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:26,440 Speaker 7: it calls into question how much of the decline we've 449 00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:29,000 Speaker 7: seen in inflation so far has been due to FED 450 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:32,040 Speaker 7: or central bank hiking, and how much of it really 451 00:24:32,119 --> 00:24:35,359 Speaker 7: was the supply side factors from COVID. And I know 452 00:24:35,680 --> 00:24:38,000 Speaker 7: it's still not popular to say it, but to me, 453 00:24:38,400 --> 00:24:41,280 Speaker 7: what you're really getting at is that this inflation. A 454 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:45,439 Speaker 7: huge part of it was transitory. It was made not 455 00:24:45,640 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 7: worse by hiking, certainly globally, and now those transitory factors 456 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:53,119 Speaker 7: are coming undone and central banks can ease off. And 457 00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:56,320 Speaker 7: the best example is, yes, the Bank of Japan just hiked, 458 00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:58,920 Speaker 7: but their inflation came down with just about everyone else 459 00:24:58,920 --> 00:25:01,680 Speaker 7: with no hikes at all. So there's much more of 460 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:04,760 Speaker 7: a global narrative around inflation than I think many of 461 00:25:04,760 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 7: these individual countries, when you're looking just domestically, have admitted 462 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:10,720 Speaker 7: so far. I think when we look back in history, 463 00:25:10,720 --> 00:25:13,240 Speaker 7: we're going to see this was a global story. We 464 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:16,600 Speaker 7: are still in a post COVID economy, and that is 465 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:19,359 Speaker 7: really much more important than these individual meetings that are 466 00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:20,720 Speaker 7: happening with each central bank. 467 00:25:20,800 --> 00:25:23,960 Speaker 2: How about the US labor market, It's been a tremendously resilient, 468 00:25:23,960 --> 00:25:25,720 Speaker 2: although we did see the unemployment right kick up to 469 00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:27,840 Speaker 2: I guess three point nine. So why do you think 470 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:31,320 Speaker 2: the Fed views the labor market in their calculus? 471 00:25:31,520 --> 00:25:33,720 Speaker 7: Well, it depends what bias they want to have. So 472 00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:36,679 Speaker 7: we made a list of all the job market indicators 473 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:39,480 Speaker 7: that we're saying there was weakening happening, and then others 474 00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:41,680 Speaker 7: that said jobs were doing just fine, and they were 475 00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:44,840 Speaker 7: about equal and a page long at the same time. 476 00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:47,120 Speaker 7: So for every data point that said things are just fine, 477 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:49,760 Speaker 7: in fact the labor market's still strong. Like jobless claims, 478 00:25:49,920 --> 00:25:53,280 Speaker 7: we have other data like rehiring activity or job cuts 479 00:25:53,320 --> 00:25:55,959 Speaker 7: that suggests the opposite. So this is why I say 480 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:57,600 Speaker 7: it's going to be really important to get a sense 481 00:25:57,600 --> 00:26:00,159 Speaker 7: from the FED as to what they're watching, because this 482 00:26:00,280 --> 00:26:02,359 Speaker 7: really is a situation where you can make up an 483 00:26:02,440 --> 00:26:06,000 Speaker 7: argument for either side of the narrative. My personal take 484 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:09,199 Speaker 7: is that when you start to see some indicators fail, 485 00:26:09,480 --> 00:26:11,800 Speaker 7: the other ones are likely behind it, and as I 486 00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:14,760 Speaker 7: said before, they don't tend to move smoothly. So I 487 00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:17,920 Speaker 7: still believe that recession risks are underpriced in this market, 488 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:20,200 Speaker 7: and we need to be really cognizant of the risk 489 00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:23,359 Speaker 7: that if a recession order materialize, it's about two years 490 00:26:23,640 --> 00:26:26,760 Speaker 7: after the first rate hike. That's today, that's today. 491 00:26:27,359 --> 00:26:29,920 Speaker 4: That's That's such an interesting idea because you know, I'm 492 00:26:29,920 --> 00:26:32,359 Speaker 4: looking at the FED calendar. If you type FOMC, you 493 00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:34,960 Speaker 4: can see the upcoming meetings, So if they were to 494 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:37,600 Speaker 4: go in June, and you know, that's not at all 495 00:26:37,640 --> 00:26:41,000 Speaker 4: a foregone conclusion. You're looking at July and September. Those 496 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:43,800 Speaker 4: are the only meetings left before the US presidential election. 497 00:26:44,359 --> 00:26:46,280 Speaker 4: So what I start to think about then is what 498 00:26:46,359 --> 00:26:48,720 Speaker 4: kinds of political pressure the FED might come under and 499 00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:51,760 Speaker 4: something that might push them into either staying their hand 500 00:26:51,840 --> 00:26:54,800 Speaker 4: or moving more quickly, because if, as you say, recessionary 501 00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:56,600 Speaker 4: pressures are going to start picking up, they're going to 502 00:26:56,680 --> 00:26:58,439 Speaker 4: have to start kicking it up with the rate cuts. 503 00:26:58,640 --> 00:27:01,240 Speaker 4: So how do you read the political environment in terms 504 00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:03,520 Speaker 4: of how that's going to dictate what the FED does? 505 00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:04,000 Speaker 1: Well. 506 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:06,760 Speaker 7: The FED will tell us this is a nonsense thing. 507 00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:11,240 Speaker 7: We're completely independent. It's unrelated. But here's the challenge with 508 00:27:11,800 --> 00:27:14,280 Speaker 7: the FED and central banks, and being a central bank watcher. 509 00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:17,399 Speaker 7: They are people and humans too, so we have to 510 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:21,000 Speaker 7: assume that perhaps they have some sort of even subconscious 511 00:27:21,400 --> 00:27:23,560 Speaker 7: bias that's coming into play. But at the end of 512 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:28,320 Speaker 7: the day, recessions are economies are giant ships, and if 513 00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:31,160 Speaker 7: the election is coming up in just a few short meetings, 514 00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:34,800 Speaker 7: whether the FED cuts in June or July or September 515 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:37,840 Speaker 7: is probably not going to save this economy from a recession. 516 00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:40,840 Speaker 7: If there's a recession happening this year, it is a 517 00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:44,280 Speaker 7: foregone conclusion. If it's not happening, then this time truly 518 00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:44,879 Speaker 7: was different. 519 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:46,760 Speaker 3: All right, Fancis, thank you so much for joining us. 520 00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:49,520 Speaker 2: Really appreciate if Francis Donald, she's a chief economist at 521 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:52,399 Speaker 2: Manual Life Investment Management, joining us live here in a 522 00:27:52,440 --> 00:28:05,760 Speaker 2: Bloomberg interactive work for studio, your daily look at the 523 00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:08,199 Speaker 2: front pages around the world at least ta lots of 524 00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:10,159 Speaker 2: cool stuff to talk about. Where do you want to 525 00:28:10,160 --> 00:28:11,680 Speaker 2: start here with some of the newspapers? 526 00:28:11,720 --> 00:28:14,080 Speaker 1: All right, we'll starting with Bloomberg. They're saying that women's 527 00:28:14,119 --> 00:28:18,400 Speaker 1: household work it could be added to US CPI Consumption Survey. 528 00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:23,160 Speaker 3: Here's not reason why it's no exactly. 529 00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:25,359 Speaker 1: So this is a report contracted by the Bureau of 530 00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:28,640 Speaker 1: Labor Statistics. It found that eighty percent of household services 531 00:28:28,680 --> 00:28:32,040 Speaker 1: that are crucial to spending living standards. We're talking about childcare, 532 00:28:32,440 --> 00:28:36,719 Speaker 1: even do it yourself home repairs, they are provided by women. Okay, 533 00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:40,280 Speaker 1: So the agency wants a consumer price index to reflect 534 00:28:40,280 --> 00:28:42,720 Speaker 1: that work, and then it relies on this Consumer Expenditure 535 00:28:42,760 --> 00:28:45,920 Speaker 1: survey to get that. So, yes, it could be added 536 00:28:45,920 --> 00:28:46,240 Speaker 1: into that. 537 00:28:46,320 --> 00:28:48,520 Speaker 4: I mean, I guess the Labor Statistics got there. In 538 00:28:48,560 --> 00:28:52,880 Speaker 4: the end. This is decades that we've known exactly. 539 00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:55,040 Speaker 2: So I mean, I would think this would have a 540 00:28:55,080 --> 00:28:59,640 Speaker 2: big dollar amount impact on this you know index. 541 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:03,160 Speaker 1: For sure, Yes, definitely, So we'll see it could happen. 542 00:29:03,280 --> 00:29:05,000 Speaker 3: All right, all right, we're not very happy in the US. 543 00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:08,280 Speaker 1: Is that the thing we're not and it's very sad. Okay, 544 00:29:08,480 --> 00:29:10,600 Speaker 1: there's a poll out there. It's a gallop whorl pole 545 00:29:10,680 --> 00:29:13,320 Speaker 1: for the World Happiness Report twenty twenty four. There is 546 00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:13,880 Speaker 1: such a thing. 547 00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:14,320 Speaker 3: Okay. 548 00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:17,440 Speaker 1: The reason that the US has dropped down is because 549 00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:20,240 Speaker 1: of younger Americans thirty years and younger. They're reporting that 550 00:29:20,400 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 1: decline in their living standards, so they're not happy. So 551 00:29:23,640 --> 00:29:26,200 Speaker 1: that's pulling it down. So Americans, we fell to twenty 552 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:30,200 Speaker 1: third place, really fifteenth a year ago. It's the first 553 00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:32,480 Speaker 1: time we fell out of the top twenty since about 554 00:29:32,520 --> 00:29:35,320 Speaker 1: twenty twelve when this poll started coming out. So that's 555 00:29:35,360 --> 00:29:38,320 Speaker 1: what they're saying. It's the younger generation. They're not happy. 556 00:29:38,320 --> 00:29:40,640 Speaker 1: The living standards are tough. They did give a couple 557 00:29:40,680 --> 00:29:42,880 Speaker 1: of points about how you can become. 558 00:29:42,640 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 3: Happier if you're interested. 559 00:29:44,440 --> 00:29:47,800 Speaker 1: You can strengthen your relationships, you can volunteer, get outside 560 00:29:47,840 --> 00:29:49,320 Speaker 1: more exercise. 561 00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:50,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, I don't. 562 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:51,840 Speaker 1: But it's the younger general. 563 00:29:51,920 --> 00:29:55,240 Speaker 4: What about Netflix binging? Is that something that's gonna make 564 00:29:55,320 --> 00:29:55,960 Speaker 4: me happier. 565 00:29:56,280 --> 00:29:58,640 Speaker 1: If that's what makes you happy, then go for it 566 00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:00,320 Speaker 1: because you can help us pull up this poll. 567 00:30:00,760 --> 00:30:03,720 Speaker 4: But so it's the younger for I can see it though, 568 00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:06,040 Speaker 4: because mortgage rates are so high, it's so hard to 569 00:30:06,080 --> 00:30:09,480 Speaker 4: save up for your deposit. The inflation pressure is disqueezing you. 570 00:30:09,560 --> 00:30:12,480 Speaker 4: And then student debt. But then also just insecurity in 571 00:30:12,520 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 4: the job market. Lots of gig economy work part time contracts. 572 00:30:16,240 --> 00:30:18,080 Speaker 3: But I mean we're full employment. 573 00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:20,800 Speaker 2: I'm like, all the sweety offspring are employed, you know 574 00:30:20,880 --> 00:30:21,720 Speaker 2: that are employable? 575 00:30:22,240 --> 00:30:22,960 Speaker 7: Rare. 576 00:30:23,680 --> 00:30:28,080 Speaker 3: I figure like I got my job is done there. Yeah, 577 00:30:28,160 --> 00:30:28,520 Speaker 3: I don't know. 578 00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:30,400 Speaker 1: Well, you know they're saying to the younger generation, they 579 00:30:30,440 --> 00:30:33,640 Speaker 1: say they're disconnected to from in person. They're more in 580 00:30:33,680 --> 00:30:36,520 Speaker 1: social media, they're more in their phones than the older 581 00:30:36,560 --> 00:30:39,120 Speaker 1: generation who's around talk where you're used to talking with 582 00:30:39,120 --> 00:30:41,560 Speaker 1: people and that's how we grew up. So that's a 583 00:30:41,560 --> 00:30:44,440 Speaker 1: big difference there. All right, Bloomberg, big take story we're 584 00:30:44,440 --> 00:30:47,960 Speaker 1: talking about show. Hey o Tani, Okay, he's playing right now. 585 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:51,080 Speaker 1: The Dodgers open the season the padres. They're in South Korea, 586 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:54,400 Speaker 1: and this Bloomberg big take really looks into can he 587 00:30:54,480 --> 00:30:58,280 Speaker 1: become you know, global, a global sensation, which I mean 588 00:30:58,440 --> 00:31:02,120 Speaker 1: most likely the answer is yes. But I mean new sponsors, 589 00:31:02,120 --> 00:31:04,120 Speaker 1: a lot of them coming from Asia. This of course, 590 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:07,320 Speaker 1: game helping out the crowds of Dodgers Spring training facility 591 00:31:07,560 --> 00:31:08,760 Speaker 1: three or four times. 592 00:31:08,440 --> 00:31:10,959 Speaker 3: And I saw that. Wow, it's crazy. It's crazy. 593 00:31:11,080 --> 00:31:14,200 Speaker 1: Resale ticket prices for Dodgers' home games risen more than 594 00:31:14,280 --> 00:31:16,600 Speaker 1: ten percent. I mean, this guy is huge, and you 595 00:31:16,640 --> 00:31:18,360 Speaker 1: know why. I mean, he dominates as a hitter and 596 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:21,640 Speaker 1: a pitcher, which is a rare thing since what Babe. 597 00:31:21,520 --> 00:31:23,200 Speaker 3: Ruth, Yeah, exactly, exactly. 598 00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:24,800 Speaker 2: And I guess you know, there's when he was a 599 00:31:24,840 --> 00:31:27,000 Speaker 2: free agent, there's talking maybe coming to an East Coast team, 600 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:29,200 Speaker 2: whether it's the Yankees or you know, the Red Sox 601 00:31:29,280 --> 00:31:31,680 Speaker 2: or some something like that, which would have been big 602 00:31:31,760 --> 00:31:34,720 Speaker 2: because we don't see him as much here on the 603 00:31:34,760 --> 00:31:37,600 Speaker 2: East Coast as obviously he's been on the West Coast. 604 00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:39,960 Speaker 2: But boy, it makes a ton of sense for the 605 00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:42,240 Speaker 2: Major League Baseball and trying to grow the game in 606 00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:45,200 Speaker 2: Asia and starting the season in South Korea. 607 00:31:45,240 --> 00:31:46,800 Speaker 3: What a great move by Major League Bass. 608 00:31:46,800 --> 00:31:48,760 Speaker 1: And what's interesting you mentioned South Korea too. The New 609 00:31:48,800 --> 00:31:51,880 Speaker 1: York Times had something similar, they said, how Otani, he's 610 00:31:51,960 --> 00:31:55,080 Speaker 1: from Japan, and then you have South Korean baseball fans. 611 00:31:55,080 --> 00:31:56,240 Speaker 1: So it's kind of putting that. 612 00:31:56,240 --> 00:31:58,480 Speaker 3: Piece because there's between a lot of free in Japan, 613 00:31:58,680 --> 00:31:59,200 Speaker 3: a lot. 614 00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:03,280 Speaker 2: Of I guess between Japan and Korea's you know, dating 615 00:32:03,320 --> 00:32:05,840 Speaker 2: back long time, a long time, including World War two 616 00:32:05,920 --> 00:32:07,920 Speaker 2: some of the treatment there. So, but it seems like 617 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:11,240 Speaker 2: the Koreans are embracing Japanese shohill tiny, which is great 618 00:32:11,280 --> 00:32:13,280 Speaker 2: for both countries, great for the game. 619 00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:15,479 Speaker 3: So you know, more power to him. 620 00:32:15,520 --> 00:32:18,000 Speaker 2: And you know you're in the number two market in 621 00:32:18,040 --> 00:32:20,920 Speaker 2: the US in LA and boy that's a good thing. 622 00:32:21,160 --> 00:32:22,640 Speaker 3: No kidding, no kidding. 623 00:32:22,440 --> 00:32:24,760 Speaker 1: All right, our last story, this is business inside. 624 00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:26,600 Speaker 3: This was the thing. This is the thing. 625 00:32:26,640 --> 00:32:29,200 Speaker 1: So you know, billionaires they have their thing like Steve 626 00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:31,920 Speaker 1: Jobs it was you know the black turtleness, right, you 627 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:34,800 Speaker 1: had Mark Zuckerberg always had that casual t shirt like 628 00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:37,680 Speaker 1: they all had their look and their thing and video 629 00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:40,960 Speaker 1: CEO Jensen Wang. You notice it's the black leather jacket. 630 00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:44,600 Speaker 1: So Business Insider they did the research and they looked 631 00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:47,240 Speaker 1: into this and they said, he's warned at least six 632 00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:50,160 Speaker 1: different jackets of black leather jackets in recent years. 633 00:32:50,160 --> 00:32:51,920 Speaker 3: So apparently this is his thing. 634 00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:55,040 Speaker 1: His wife and his daughter dress him, That's what he said. 635 00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:57,000 Speaker 1: So that's why he has the cool look. Of course, 636 00:32:57,080 --> 00:32:59,440 Speaker 1: the women behind him pushing him into the fashion sense. 637 00:32:59,760 --> 00:33:03,200 Speaker 1: His latest look came from Tom Ford's spring collection. Did 638 00:33:03,240 --> 00:33:07,520 Speaker 1: you in retail that jacket for eight nine and ninety dollars? 639 00:33:07,640 --> 00:33:09,840 Speaker 2: That's a Matt Miller jacket. Okay, so let's speak of 640 00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:13,000 Speaker 2: Matt Miller. He has more jackets than Jensen Wong. And 641 00:33:13,040 --> 00:33:17,440 Speaker 2: Matt Miller has his like custom made like from all 642 00:33:17,520 --> 00:33:20,080 Speaker 2: over the world. They pick out the horse or the 643 00:33:20,160 --> 00:33:22,600 Speaker 2: cow or whatever it is. It's just crazy. So people 644 00:33:22,640 --> 00:33:24,720 Speaker 2: are into these jackets. It's not just Jensen Wong. 645 00:33:25,040 --> 00:33:27,760 Speaker 1: No, it's Jensen Wong, but it's also that whole concept 646 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:31,560 Speaker 1: behind it of it gives them less to worry about. Yeah, 647 00:33:31,640 --> 00:33:33,320 Speaker 1: they just know they're going to PLoP on a leather 648 00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:34,680 Speaker 1: jacket and call it a day. 649 00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:36,240 Speaker 4: Do you know what that reminds you of? There was 650 00:33:36,240 --> 00:33:38,640 Speaker 4: an interview that Vanity Fair did with Obama and he's like, 651 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:40,320 Speaker 4: I got the blue suits, and I got the gray 652 00:33:40,320 --> 00:33:42,480 Speaker 4: suits and that is what I am wearing. 653 00:33:42,280 --> 00:33:44,480 Speaker 1: Right right, And that's what Steve Jobs always said, he said, 654 00:33:44,560 --> 00:33:46,720 Speaker 1: it takes the thinking out. I have other things to 655 00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:48,800 Speaker 1: think about. Wardrobe is the last thing I need to 656 00:33:48,840 --> 00:33:49,080 Speaker 1: think of. 657 00:33:49,200 --> 00:33:50,240 Speaker 3: I'm looking at rich Go. 658 00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:53,160 Speaker 2: One of my favorite functions on the Bloomber terminal, Jensen Wong. 659 00:33:53,560 --> 00:33:56,080 Speaker 2: He is ranked a twentieth in terms of the world's 660 00:33:56,160 --> 00:33:58,360 Speaker 2: richest people, with a net worth of seventy eight point 661 00:33:58,400 --> 00:34:00,720 Speaker 2: eight billion. So that number in and of itself is impressive. 662 00:34:00,920 --> 00:34:04,400 Speaker 2: What I like is the change year to date. So 663 00:34:04,400 --> 00:34:07,400 Speaker 2: he's gained thirty four point eight billion dollars just this year, 664 00:34:08,680 --> 00:34:09,720 Speaker 2: so that's pretty solid. 665 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:12,879 Speaker 4: That's pretty solid, I mean, and with Nvidia just being 666 00:34:12,880 --> 00:34:14,400 Speaker 4: so hot hot hot, well, we're going to see more 667 00:34:14,400 --> 00:34:15,239 Speaker 4: fluctuation there. 668 00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:18,759 Speaker 3: Yeah, so interesting there. So all right, Lisa Miteya, thank 669 00:34:18,760 --> 00:34:19,080 Speaker 3: you so much. 670 00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:23,280 Speaker 2: As the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, bringing you the best in economics, geopolitics, finance, 671 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:26,960 Speaker 2: and investment. You can also watch the show live on YouTube. 672 00:34:27,120 --> 00:34:29,799 Speaker 2: Visit the Bloomberg Podcast channel on YouTube to see the 673 00:34:29,880 --> 00:34:32,799 Speaker 2: show weekday mornings from seven to ten Eastern from our 674 00:34:32,800 --> 00:34:35,760 Speaker 2: global headquarters at New York City. Subscribe to the podcast 675 00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:38,960 Speaker 2: on Apple Spotify or anywhere else you listen, and as 676 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:42,240 Speaker 2: always on Bloomberg Radio, the Bloomberg Terminal, and The Bloomberg Business. 677 00:34:42,239 --> 00:34:42,520 Speaker 1: Apple