1 00:00:02,880 --> 00:00:06,080 Speaker 1: In twenty twelve, an American civil engineer named Matt Huang 2 00:00:06,160 --> 00:00:10,520 Speaker 1: was offered an intriguing opportunity to evaluate the wastewater and 3 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 1: reuse systems in the Middle Eastern country of Qatar as 4 00:00:13,760 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 1: they prepared to host the twenty twenty two World Cup. 5 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:21,200 Speaker 1: So Matt, his wife, and their three adopted children embarked 6 00:00:21,239 --> 00:00:24,759 Speaker 1: on what seemed like an exciting new adventure. But on 7 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 1: January fifteenth, twenty thirteen, tragedy struck. Their middle child, Gloria, 8 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:34,239 Speaker 1: had become mysteriously ill. She was rushed to the hospital 9 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:38,360 Speaker 1: where CPR was performed, but she passed away. It was 10 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:41,960 Speaker 1: reported that her death was caused by starvation and dehydration, 11 00:00:42,720 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 1: and the Katari police knew exactly who to blame. But 12 00:00:46,640 --> 00:01:01,440 Speaker 1: this is wrongful conviction. Welcome back to wrong Conviction. Today's 13 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: episode is like a crazy mixture of Locked Up Abroad 14 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:11,480 Speaker 1: meets the Twilight Zone meets No Good Deed Goes Unpunished 15 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:16,480 Speaker 1: the Extreme Edition. Okay, and you'll understand as we go 16 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:19,240 Speaker 1: along what I mean by all those references. We're gonna 17 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:23,039 Speaker 1: be telling the story of Matt Huang, who is on 18 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:26,120 Speaker 1: the air with us right now. Matt, Welcome to the show. 19 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:29,360 Speaker 1: Thank you, And like I always say, I'm happy you're here, 20 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:31,880 Speaker 1: well I'm happier here because you're not there, But I'm 21 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:33,959 Speaker 1: sorry for what you had to go through to be 22 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:37,000 Speaker 1: here on the show today. But with us, we have 23 00:01:37,480 --> 00:01:40,679 Speaker 1: somebody who everybody who listens to the show will recognize 24 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 1: one of my personal heroes, the founder of the California 25 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 1: Innocence Project, Professor Justin Brooks. So Justin, welcome back. Thank 26 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:51,600 Speaker 1: you so much. Now, most of the cases we've covered, 27 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 1: they happen right here in the US, but Matt yours 28 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:57,400 Speaker 1: happened halfway across the world in the Middle East, in 29 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 1: the nation of Qatar, to be exact. But before we 30 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:03,760 Speaker 1: get to all of that, let's hear a little bit 31 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:08,400 Speaker 1: about your life before all of this tragedy and insanity 32 00:02:08,400 --> 00:02:08,919 Speaker 1: took place. 33 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 2: I grew up in southern California in the LA area. 34 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:16,839 Speaker 2: I'm a Chinese American. My parents are immigrants, but I'm 35 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 2: born and raised in the US. I have a bachelor's 36 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:23,640 Speaker 2: degree from University California, Irvine, and I have a master's 37 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:28,160 Speaker 2: degree in environmental engineering from Stanford University. I met and 38 00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:33,240 Speaker 2: married my wife, Grace, and we adopted three children from Africa. 39 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:38,000 Speaker 2: My older son and my daughter Gloria are from Ghana. 40 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:42,840 Speaker 2: My younger son is from Uganda. Being Chinese ethnically, you know, 41 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:45,399 Speaker 2: everyone asked us, especially at that time, you know, why 42 00:02:45,480 --> 00:02:47,800 Speaker 2: not adopt from China. At that point, China had the 43 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:51,280 Speaker 2: one child policy, and I just didn't feel like we 44 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:53,919 Speaker 2: wanted to support what they were doing there because most 45 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:57,120 Speaker 2: of their kids were available for adoption because the government 46 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 2: forced them to be, and not because they didn't have 47 00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:02,960 Speaker 2: parents love them. And we picked an adoption agency and 48 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 2: I'm an only child. At some point in the process, 49 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 2: we realized, oh, kind of having siblings might be kind 50 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:10,080 Speaker 2: of nice, And there were a bunch of siblings in 51 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:14,040 Speaker 2: the orphanage in Ghana thatot our adoption agency was working with, 52 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 2: and so that was one of the reasons we end 53 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 2: up going to Ghana for our first adoption. 54 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 1: And so that's when you adopted the two older siblings, 55 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:24,160 Speaker 1: one of whom was your daughter Gloria. Now, at some 56 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:27,079 Speaker 1: point after you and your wife adopted your third child, 57 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:29,840 Speaker 1: you got what may have it must have sounded like 58 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:32,919 Speaker 1: a really exciting opportunity halfway across the world in guitar. 59 00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:36,360 Speaker 2: At that point in time, Qatar had been awarded the 60 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 2: twenty twenty two FIFA World Cup for soccer. They had 61 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:44,840 Speaker 2: tons of people who were there to you know, do construction, 62 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:47,120 Speaker 2: to do projects to get ready for that World Cup. 63 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:49,160 Speaker 2: My company that I was working for at the time 64 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 2: transferred us there. I was working on a project looking 65 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 2: at planning on their wastewater systems and their reuse. 66 00:03:57,480 --> 00:04:00,440 Speaker 1: And so you and your family were living in the 67 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:03,000 Speaker 1: capital city of Doha. Can you give us a bit 68 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 1: of europe first impression. 69 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:08,600 Speaker 2: There's basically one city for all intents and purposes. It's 70 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 2: a pretty small country. It's probably a two hour drive, 71 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:15,200 Speaker 2: you know, on a freeway in one direction, about an 72 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:18,320 Speaker 2: hour drive in the other way. It's a monarchy. They're 73 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:22,120 Speaker 2: only neighboring country, Saudi Arabia. It's one of the richest 74 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 2: countries in the world because of oil and natural gas. 75 00:04:24,880 --> 00:04:28,120 Speaker 2: The citizens actually get paid, at least when we were there, 76 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 2: it was something like about twenty six hundred dollars US 77 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:34,800 Speaker 2: a month a person, including children, from the government. And 78 00:04:34,839 --> 00:04:37,919 Speaker 2: that's actually how the monarchy keeps power because they share 79 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 2: the oil and natural gas revenues with the citizens. It's 80 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,719 Speaker 2: got about two million people in the country, but eighty 81 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 2: five percent of the people are foreigners, which mean there 82 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 2: are foreign workers that have been brought in. The majority 83 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 2: of the people who get brought into work are in 84 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:58,159 Speaker 2: construction and those types of industries, and a lot of 85 00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 2: these workers are paid three hundre buxham up or less. 86 00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 3: It's sort of like a country of billionaires, so you 87 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:08,160 Speaker 3: have to import a working class. It is a huge 88 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:13,679 Speaker 3: amount of extraordinarily wealthy people and then this massive underclass. 89 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:17,560 Speaker 2: There is definitely a social hierarchy. So if you're a 90 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:21,320 Speaker 2: Gulf Arab, you're treated much better, and I would argue 91 00:05:21,320 --> 00:05:24,520 Speaker 2: that there's probably five or six levels of that hierarchy. 92 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:29,880 Speaker 2: If you're a white person, you're looked on much more highly. 93 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:34,200 Speaker 2: And the fact that we are Asians put us lower 94 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:39,840 Speaker 2: down that hierarchy, not as low as say being black, right, which. 95 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:42,479 Speaker 1: Of course all three of your children were. And that 96 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:46,640 Speaker 1: ethnic disparity later played into the minds of these investigators 97 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:50,320 Speaker 1: who were they were accustomed to seeing human trafficking and 98 00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:52,240 Speaker 1: to those types of injustices. 99 00:05:52,640 --> 00:05:54,839 Speaker 3: I saw it just flying in and out of the airport. 100 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:58,120 Speaker 3: You would see these large groups of people coming in 101 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:01,480 Speaker 3: from India and Africa that were all coming to work 102 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:05,560 Speaker 3: on the World Cup Games, and it was well reported 103 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:08,560 Speaker 3: in the media that there is slave trading going on, 104 00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:14,279 Speaker 3: that negotiations would happen with like town elders in Africa India, 105 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:17,240 Speaker 3: and then the next thing you know, two hundred guys 106 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:21,040 Speaker 3: get shipped over to work on construction the desert, building 107 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 3: these buildings. I don't know if I ever talked to 108 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:23,159 Speaker 3: you about this. 109 00:06:23,279 --> 00:06:23,479 Speaker 1: Matt. 110 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 3: I had this driver there and when he first picked 111 00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:28,479 Speaker 3: me up, I said, how do you like living here? 112 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:30,440 Speaker 3: Because he was from the Philippines and he'd been there 113 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:32,680 Speaker 3: like six months. He says, Oh, it's great, it's great, 114 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:35,599 Speaker 3: blah blah blah, blah blah. Then he sees you on 115 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:38,440 Speaker 3: the news and he knows about your case and he 116 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:41,039 Speaker 3: knows why I'm there, and then he says to me, 117 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:44,400 Speaker 3: this has been terrible. They took my passport when I 118 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 3: got in the country. They told me I was going 119 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:48,120 Speaker 3: to make all this money, and they're not paying me anything. 120 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:51,359 Speaker 3: I'm grateful I get to be a driver because I 121 00:06:51,400 --> 00:06:53,800 Speaker 3: see these guys dying every day in the desert who 122 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:57,200 Speaker 3: are construction workers, who are living in the same dormitory 123 00:06:57,279 --> 00:07:00,000 Speaker 3: that I'm living in, And I'm just counting the days 124 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:02,040 Speaker 3: until they give me my passport back so I can 125 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:02,920 Speaker 3: leave the country. 126 00:07:03,200 --> 00:07:05,240 Speaker 1: I'm rarely at a loss for words, but I don't 127 00:07:05,240 --> 00:07:06,000 Speaker 1: have any words. 128 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:08,359 Speaker 3: This is what's going on there, a country that we 129 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 3: gave the World Cup to. It's shocking there. You know, 130 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:14,240 Speaker 3: there is this veneer of success, but beneath it, there's 131 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 3: this sort of repressive operation through the monarchy and the 132 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 3: control of the government and the justice system. And Matt's 133 00:07:21,440 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 3: story is sort of wrapped up in that. 134 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:26,320 Speaker 1: And so while Matt and his family had to navigate 135 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:28,800 Speaker 1: almost like a caste system as well as a language 136 00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:33,280 Speaker 1: that they just didn't understand, something truly tragic happened to 137 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:36,960 Speaker 1: their adopted daughter from Ghana. I'm talking, of course about Gloria. 138 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:41,400 Speaker 3: Gloria came from an environment of extreme, you know, a 139 00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:44,800 Speaker 3: kind of extremity that as Americans we can't even really comprehend. 140 00:07:45,200 --> 00:07:49,400 Speaker 3: She developed an eating disorder because she ate when the 141 00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:52,200 Speaker 3: food drops came, and so there were long periods of 142 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:55,960 Speaker 3: time that literally they didn't have food, and Matt and 143 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:59,360 Speaker 3: his wife were trying to develop good eating habits because 144 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:01,840 Speaker 3: she would go on they called food strikes and would 145 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 3: neat for a few days. And so this had happened repeatedly. 146 00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 1: So Gloria had been really struggling with this eating disorder, 147 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:12,520 Speaker 1: and who knows what ramifications it was having on her 148 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:16,200 Speaker 1: little fragile eight year old body. And that brings us 149 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 1: up to January fifteenth, twenty thirteen, just about six months 150 00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:22,160 Speaker 1: into the Huang family stint in Qatar. 151 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:26,600 Speaker 2: I found my daughter Gloria in her room, sickly on 152 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:28,800 Speaker 2: the floor, and we had been there like six months, 153 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:31,080 Speaker 2: so I didn't think I even knew the number of emergency. 154 00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:32,800 Speaker 2: So I put her in the car, drove her to 155 00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:36,200 Speaker 2: the hospital and they worked on her CPR, and then 156 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 2: they told me she had died. And you know, I 157 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:42,120 Speaker 2: was talking to my wife of course on the phone, 158 00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:44,800 Speaker 2: but my sons had gone to bed, so we woke 159 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:46,640 Speaker 2: them up, told them what happened, drove them back from 160 00:08:46,640 --> 00:08:50,320 Speaker 2: the hospital, and basically they give us like a couple 161 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:53,640 Speaker 2: minutes with Gloria, and then police started questioning us. They 162 00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:57,320 Speaker 2: separated me from my wife and my sons brought me 163 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:00,600 Speaker 2: out to a vehicle in the hospital parking lot. There 164 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:03,640 Speaker 2: were like twenty guys surrounding me and started peppering me with. 165 00:09:03,679 --> 00:09:04,920 Speaker 1: Questions in English. 166 00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:08,839 Speaker 2: In English, basically, they're starting to accuse me of you're 167 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:11,240 Speaker 2: a bad father, you don't know what's going on with 168 00:09:11,320 --> 00:09:14,520 Speaker 2: your kid, and so they were going after me for 169 00:09:14,640 --> 00:09:16,640 Speaker 2: I don't know, an hour and a half or something, 170 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:20,240 Speaker 2: and so at some point they drive me to a 171 00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:23,320 Speaker 2: police station, asked me a couple questions. At this point, 172 00:09:23,360 --> 00:09:25,080 Speaker 2: I have no idea where my wife and kids are. 173 00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:28,280 Speaker 2: And then they drove me to another police station where 174 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 2: now there was a couple guys that start interrogating me 175 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 2: and trying to make a written statement. That I speak 176 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 2: zero Arabic and these two guys are English is horrendous. 177 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 2: So they're typing this out in Arabic, you know, and 178 00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 2: asking me questions and how you do a statement without 179 00:09:44,040 --> 00:09:47,040 Speaker 2: any translation is without me, and so then they print 180 00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:49,640 Speaker 2: now asked me to sign it, which I'm like, well, 181 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:51,400 Speaker 2: tell me what you wrote. So he sat there and 182 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 2: he translated everything for me. And then after that this 183 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:57,480 Speaker 2: other guy came in and he looked at it and 184 00:09:57,559 --> 00:10:00,840 Speaker 2: asked them to make these like changes to my statement. 185 00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:03,839 Speaker 2: Here far I signed it right, And so after they 186 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:05,760 Speaker 2: made these changes, I was like, okay, read this to me, 187 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:08,080 Speaker 2: tell me what's written, and they said, no, you just 188 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:11,600 Speaker 2: have to sign it. I was brought into this room 189 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:14,080 Speaker 2: where I found my wife and my sons. Now this 190 00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:16,200 Speaker 2: is six in the morning, after they had just made 191 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:18,600 Speaker 2: me sign a statement where they made changes, and I 192 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:20,319 Speaker 2: had no idea what changes they made. 193 00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 1: So what was their theory? I mean, do we actually 194 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:25,440 Speaker 1: know what was wrong with Gloria? 195 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:28,360 Speaker 3: The hard answer is that we don't know, and we 196 00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:31,800 Speaker 3: don't know because the autopsy that was done was a 197 00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:35,440 Speaker 3: complete fabrication. When it was later looked into, you know, 198 00:10:35,679 --> 00:10:39,040 Speaker 3: organs were still pristine. There wasn't the kind of examination 199 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:41,160 Speaker 3: that needed to be done in order to come to 200 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:44,480 Speaker 3: a conclusion. What we do know is that the child 201 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:47,239 Speaker 3: did not die of starvation, which is what the prosecution 202 00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 3: was pursuing. She developed eating disorder, which meant she would 203 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:54,719 Speaker 3: go on what they called food strikes and wouldn't eat 204 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:57,760 Speaker 3: for a few days. When they find out about that, 205 00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:01,520 Speaker 3: that then becomes a foundation for a prosecut even though 206 00:11:01,559 --> 00:11:04,480 Speaker 3: in reality, the mere fact that a child doesn't eat 207 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:06,840 Speaker 3: for a couple of days doesn't cause them to die, 208 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:10,400 Speaker 3: and she clearly did not die of starvation. It's just literally, 209 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:14,760 Speaker 3: scientifically medically impossible based on the evidence that that's how 210 00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:18,160 Speaker 3: she died. But Sadly, like many of these cases, it 211 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:22,680 Speaker 3: started with an officer making assumptions and just rolling with them. 212 00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:27,240 Speaker 3: And in Matt's case, the assumption was their daughters deceased. 213 00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:32,679 Speaker 3: You see Asian parents, you see black children, and now, oh, 214 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:36,040 Speaker 3: they must be slave traders. They're not a couple from 215 00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 3: the United States who just went through a normal adoption 216 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:43,240 Speaker 3: process and a Stanford trained engineer. They must be slave traders. 217 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:48,520 Speaker 3: And they were being prosecuted for starving their daughter to 218 00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:50,640 Speaker 3: death to harvest her organs. 219 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:54,520 Speaker 1: So Matt's engineering degree and work visa, there are American 220 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:58,800 Speaker 1: passports and adoption papers. None of this seemed to make 221 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:01,560 Speaker 1: a difference with the good police, and none of it 222 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:06,520 Speaker 1: made them rethink this theory. But rather just going on appearances, 223 00:12:06,840 --> 00:12:09,160 Speaker 1: you know, with the cultural lens that they looked at 224 00:12:09,200 --> 00:12:13,200 Speaker 1: it through from the Katari social hierarchy, they felt that 225 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:16,520 Speaker 1: it was plausible somehow that an Asian couple of a 226 00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:21,000 Speaker 1: loving family with all this history might be harvesting and 227 00:12:21,080 --> 00:12:24,240 Speaker 1: selling the internal organs of their African children. 228 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 3: There was all kinds of racism as well, just within 229 00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:29,920 Speaker 3: the evidence. As I recall one of the police reports, 230 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:34,400 Speaker 3: it literally said, why would anyone adopt black children, challenging 231 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:36,000 Speaker 3: the fact that they were adopted. 232 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:39,240 Speaker 2: The police report actually said black children were ugly. 233 00:12:39,640 --> 00:12:40,360 Speaker 3: That's awful. 234 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:41,920 Speaker 2: My kids are not ugly. 235 00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:44,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, they're saying out loud the stuff that people shouldn't 236 00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:46,800 Speaker 3: even be thinking and writing it in a police report 237 00:12:46,840 --> 00:12:49,880 Speaker 3: that's being introduced into evidence. And that's just an example 238 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:51,560 Speaker 3: how outrageous this whole thing was. 239 00:13:05,280 --> 00:13:06,920 Speaker 1: You know, we see a time and again in this 240 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:09,960 Speaker 1: country as well, that when a child dies, it's just 241 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:14,880 Speaker 1: terrifying to people and it's so terribly difficult for them 242 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:19,080 Speaker 1: to grapple with the idea that this could happen to 243 00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:22,560 Speaker 1: an innocent child. That's often too often someone is needless 244 00:13:22,679 --> 00:13:26,640 Speaker 1: escapegoaded for that death, the death of a child. And 245 00:13:26,679 --> 00:13:30,280 Speaker 1: this time it was two people, two loving parents who 246 00:13:30,320 --> 00:13:33,280 Speaker 1: still don't forget they had two other children, two boys. 247 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:36,440 Speaker 2: So the first night they stayed with our friends, and 248 00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:39,800 Speaker 2: then after that they were thrown into a country orphanage 249 00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:44,760 Speaker 2: because the country government was concerned that we had trafficked 250 00:13:44,760 --> 00:13:48,160 Speaker 2: to them, even though our kids had us passports and 251 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:49,760 Speaker 2: adoption documents. 252 00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:52,240 Speaker 3: Which were used to get them visas and some of 253 00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:55,479 Speaker 3: the photos that would put in evidence, which is insane 254 00:13:55,520 --> 00:13:58,360 Speaker 3: that anyoneuld think they're trafficking. It's like, here's Matt and 255 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:01,840 Speaker 3: his family horseback ride. Here they are on a family 256 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:05,560 Speaker 3: vacation when they're saying, you know, Glory doesn't have access 257 00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:08,600 Speaker 3: to water. Oh, here's our en sweet bathroom. Here's actual 258 00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:11,800 Speaker 3: water bottles next to her bed. I mean, it just 259 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:14,880 Speaker 3: none of it could be put together to make any 260 00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:18,600 Speaker 3: sense except for what the truth was, just an average 261 00:14:18,640 --> 00:14:22,600 Speaker 3: American family with adopted kids and an overseas job. 262 00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:26,440 Speaker 1: Poor kids were traumatized, I mean and retraumatized. Right, First 263 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:29,640 Speaker 1: they lose their their sibling, and then they lose their family, 264 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:31,880 Speaker 1: and then they're in an orphanage and then they're. 265 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:34,320 Speaker 2: Right, and you have to remember they're already orphaned once, right, 266 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:35,760 Speaker 2: so trauma. 267 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:37,200 Speaker 1: Right, So this is retraumatizing yet. 268 00:14:37,280 --> 00:14:39,560 Speaker 3: And they also don't speak Arabic. 269 00:14:39,400 --> 00:14:42,640 Speaker 1: So the two boys were once again without parents, now 270 00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:45,680 Speaker 1: though in a strange land where they didn't even speak 271 00:14:45,720 --> 00:14:48,560 Speaker 1: the language. I guess if there is a silver lion, 272 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:51,120 Speaker 1: the only one is that they had each other. So 273 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:54,520 Speaker 1: how long did this orphanage situation last? 274 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:58,120 Speaker 2: It took about four months to get the kids out 275 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:01,360 Speaker 2: of the cunty orphanage and then they had a travel 276 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:04,760 Speaker 2: ban on them, so my mother in law came to 277 00:15:04,840 --> 00:15:07,320 Speaker 2: Qatar to come take care of them. After about four 278 00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:10,600 Speaker 2: more months, they were permitted to leave the country. 279 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:13,240 Speaker 1: Right, which couldn't have happened soon enough. Meanwhile, you and 280 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:16,080 Speaker 1: your wife are stuck in a Katari jail where I'm 281 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:20,920 Speaker 1: going to imagine you felt terribly isolated, not understanding Arabic. 282 00:15:20,640 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 2: Well, because you have people from everywhere. It's kind of 283 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:25,480 Speaker 2: broken English and broken Arabic are kind of the language 284 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:29,280 Speaker 2: in practice inside the jail. I ended up being in 285 00:15:29,360 --> 00:15:34,280 Speaker 2: the jail for about ten months. I spent a lot 286 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:39,280 Speaker 2: of time praying, reading my Bible, just hanging out with guys, 287 00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 2: because honestly, it felt like a college dormitory at least 288 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:45,880 Speaker 2: in terms of the relationship with the other guys. Two 289 00:15:45,920 --> 00:15:50,280 Speaker 2: thirds of the prison are people who feel like everyone 290 00:15:50,360 --> 00:15:52,320 Speaker 2: you're going to run on the street, that were on 291 00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 2: trial for things that were so absurd. 292 00:15:56,320 --> 00:15:58,080 Speaker 1: There are one that sticks out in your mind. 293 00:15:58,240 --> 00:16:03,120 Speaker 2: There was one guy who was clearly scammed, and they 294 00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:06,040 Speaker 2: arrested him for theft and convicted him of theft because 295 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:08,120 Speaker 2: they said, okay, fine, bring the scammer to court. Well, 296 00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:09,520 Speaker 2: the scammer wasn't even in the country. 297 00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:13,480 Speaker 3: During Matt's trial, your brother or brother in law. 298 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:13,880 Speaker 2: My brother in law. 299 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:16,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, your brother in law was arrested for taking a 300 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:20,000 Speaker 3: photograph of the courthouse because that is an illegal act 301 00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:23,080 Speaker 3: and they had to sign confessions in order to be released. 302 00:16:23,400 --> 00:16:25,760 Speaker 2: I think a third of the people in there are 303 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:29,880 Speaker 2: actually factually innocent, that's my best estimate. And another quarter 304 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:33,160 Speaker 2: are in there because of out of wedlock sex cases. 305 00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 1: Which wow, a quarter of them. 306 00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:35,280 Speaker 3: Yeah. 307 00:16:35,320 --> 00:16:40,440 Speaker 2: In general, out of wedlock sex is illegal in most 308 00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:43,560 Speaker 2: of the Gulf Arab countries and typically they would get 309 00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:48,000 Speaker 2: arrested if they were with a maid in usually a 310 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:51,000 Speaker 2: Katari home. A member of the household could file a 311 00:16:51,080 --> 00:16:54,880 Speaker 2: case because there was a strange man in their house 312 00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:58,000 Speaker 2: who had come to visit their maid, so they charged 313 00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:00,960 Speaker 2: him with trespassing and without at locked sex, and they 314 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:03,800 Speaker 2: will almost always get a trespassing conviction even if they 315 00:17:03,840 --> 00:17:06,040 Speaker 2: cannot demonstrate and out of wedlock sex conviction. 316 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:08,359 Speaker 3: Don't visit there. 317 00:17:08,760 --> 00:17:11,080 Speaker 1: I mean, I think we've pretty much lost any chance 318 00:17:11,119 --> 00:17:13,880 Speaker 1: we have of getting sponsored by the Katari Tourism Board. 319 00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:15,160 Speaker 1: But that's the way it goes. 320 00:17:15,119 --> 00:17:18,560 Speaker 2: And there's definitely uneven persecution because we know that the 321 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:22,119 Speaker 2: Katari employees were raping their maids, but they would never 322 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:23,359 Speaker 2: go after the Kataris for that. 323 00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:28,480 Speaker 1: Whoao, So your Katari counterparts at work they were regularly 324 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:33,520 Speaker 1: raping their maids but weren't facing any consequences or being prosecuted. 325 00:17:33,640 --> 00:17:37,359 Speaker 1: But people who were having consensual out of wedlock sex 326 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:38,520 Speaker 1: they're punished. 327 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:40,240 Speaker 3: That's the definition of irony. 328 00:17:40,600 --> 00:17:43,600 Speaker 1: Again, I don't have any words. I mean, it's just 329 00:17:43,920 --> 00:17:47,880 Speaker 1: too much. So what were the actual charges and when 330 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:48,840 Speaker 1: were you brought to court? 331 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:52,360 Speaker 2: The first three months we didn't even know why we 332 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:54,600 Speaker 2: were in prison. We didn't know what the charges were. 333 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:57,199 Speaker 2: They were quote unquote investigating, but there was nothing that 334 00:17:57,320 --> 00:17:59,880 Speaker 2: was set up. We would show up for a year, 335 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:04,280 Speaker 2: maybe once a month. Three months in they gave us 336 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:07,800 Speaker 2: first degree murder with the death penalty was the charge. 337 00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:10,520 Speaker 3: I've done death penalty cases in the United States and 338 00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:12,960 Speaker 3: they are the hardest cases to do with the most 339 00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:15,560 Speaker 3: amount of pressure. But still in the back of your head, 340 00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:18,000 Speaker 3: you know there's going to be appeals, there's going to 341 00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:21,359 Speaker 3: be time. Most people in the United States, actually on 342 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:24,640 Speaker 3: death rowt die of old age before they get executed. 343 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:27,560 Speaker 3: That is not true in the Middle East, and that 344 00:18:27,680 --> 00:18:30,399 Speaker 3: is not what Matt was facing in this case. 345 00:18:30,640 --> 00:18:32,240 Speaker 1: How did you even find out about that? 346 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:34,919 Speaker 3: So I was contacted by a guy named Eric Voltz, 347 00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 3: who has worked with a number of people who are 348 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:41,240 Speaker 3: locked up overseas, and I got involved in the case 349 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:44,000 Speaker 3: along with a team of lawyers. I got to actually 350 00:18:44,040 --> 00:18:47,600 Speaker 3: fly out to Guitar to participate in proceedings and prepare 351 00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:51,879 Speaker 3: witnesses for a trial, and it was the most surreal 352 00:18:52,200 --> 00:18:55,080 Speaker 3: legal experience I've had in my career. When you're in 353 00:18:55,119 --> 00:18:58,840 Speaker 3: a foreign environment, when you don't speak the language, there's 354 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:05,720 Speaker 3: a whole nother layer of oppression, confusion, disorienting. I mean, 355 00:19:06,359 --> 00:19:09,080 Speaker 3: in Matt's case, I felt disoriented when you're sitting in 356 00:19:09,119 --> 00:19:13,080 Speaker 3: the courtroom and the trial is in Arabic and his wife, 357 00:19:13,119 --> 00:19:15,800 Speaker 3: by the way, had to be completely covered during trial 358 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:19,160 Speaker 3: and weren't allowed to communicate with her. When you call 359 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:22,679 Speaker 3: the witness first, the judge would yell at him for 360 00:19:22,680 --> 00:19:24,879 Speaker 3: a little while, then the prosecutor would yell at him 361 00:19:24,920 --> 00:19:27,760 Speaker 3: for a little while, and then you got to ask questions. 362 00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:31,159 Speaker 3: There was no real court reporting. The judge would just 363 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:33,399 Speaker 3: yell to a guy in the corner whenever he wanted 364 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:37,560 Speaker 3: something written down. I mean it is a whole another 365 00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 3: level of you see how it goes so wrong, and 366 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:44,679 Speaker 3: on top of it, you have this whole political process 367 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:48,120 Speaker 3: going on. And it was interesting working on Matt's case 368 00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:51,720 Speaker 3: because I'd worked on Jason Perrocal's case in Nicaragua, and 369 00:19:51,800 --> 00:19:55,960 Speaker 3: the problem with Jason's case was we had no relationships 370 00:19:55,960 --> 00:19:58,919 Speaker 3: with Nicaragua, so we went to Congress and no one 371 00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:02,280 Speaker 3: would help us because we have such terrible relations The 372 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:05,359 Speaker 3: problem with Matt's case is we had too many relationships 373 00:20:05,359 --> 00:20:09,359 Speaker 3: with Guitar. We're shipping troops through there to Afghanistan, we 374 00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:12,880 Speaker 3: have a military base there, and so getting assistance from 375 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:16,480 Speaker 3: the US government was incredibly difficult. They just wanted to 376 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:20,080 Speaker 3: kind of monitor the process and see how things went, 377 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:23,919 Speaker 3: and so they'd show up in court, but they weren't interceding. 378 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 1: So you're managing the legal battle the political angle. What 379 00:20:27,680 --> 00:20:30,800 Speaker 1: about media? Is that helpful or hurtful in a place 380 00:20:30,840 --> 00:20:31,240 Speaker 1: like Qatar. 381 00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:33,280 Speaker 3: You know, I work a lot with people in Latin 382 00:20:33,359 --> 00:20:37,240 Speaker 3: America and I literally advised them, don't make a big 383 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:39,320 Speaker 3: stink out of this case until we see if we 384 00:20:39,359 --> 00:20:41,919 Speaker 3: can get you out of here without going through the 385 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:45,360 Speaker 3: political process or through the media process, because sometimes that 386 00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:50,640 Speaker 3: media process actually locks in their position because now it's 387 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:53,840 Speaker 3: a global news story that these Americans are locked up. 388 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:57,160 Speaker 3: And that is what happened in this case. It became 389 00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:59,919 Speaker 3: a global news story. In court, we had the BBC 390 00:21:00,359 --> 00:21:03,040 Speaker 3: was there, La Monde was there. The New York Times 391 00:21:03,080 --> 00:21:06,919 Speaker 3: wrote multiple articles about this case, and it became a 392 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:08,120 Speaker 3: political hot potato. 393 00:21:08,440 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 1: So the Gatari's probably fell back in a corner and 394 00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:14,800 Speaker 1: they forged ahead despite the gaping holes in their theory, 395 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:17,840 Speaker 1: and it took three long months to get the charges 396 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:21,320 Speaker 1: and then continued on from there. Now you had the 397 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:24,399 Speaker 1: legal team from the US, but you'd have to have 398 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:28,879 Speaker 1: some sort of local council assisting them, right, I can't 399 00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:31,080 Speaker 1: even imagine what you spent on attorneys. 400 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:32,760 Speaker 3: No to ask me, I mean. 401 00:21:33,400 --> 00:21:35,320 Speaker 2: But the other thing you have to remember is I 402 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:39,359 Speaker 2: never even spoke to my attorney other than like a 403 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 2: minute or two before a court hearing, and none of 404 00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:45,080 Speaker 2: the inmates in fact speak to their attorneys. 405 00:21:45,359 --> 00:21:48,480 Speaker 3: Huh. And I'm going to choose my words carefully here 406 00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:51,840 Speaker 3: to avoid a lawsuit. But I had some real concerns 407 00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:56,440 Speaker 3: about the local representation the council that we were working with. 408 00:21:56,680 --> 00:22:00,560 Speaker 3: Everybody there is under pressure from the government. The government 409 00:22:00,600 --> 00:22:04,240 Speaker 3: has a lot of authority to make your life miserable, 410 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:07,520 Speaker 3: including if you're a lawyer. And we had some real 411 00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:11,720 Speaker 3: challenges getting witnesses to come in and testify for fear 412 00:22:12,359 --> 00:22:16,959 Speaker 3: of repercussions, including expert witnesses. We ended up having an 413 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:22,840 Speaker 3: expert witness testify telephonically from outside the country. And yeah, 414 00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:25,000 Speaker 3: that's the thing I have not come across in the 415 00:22:25,080 --> 00:22:28,600 Speaker 3: United States that I have expert witnesses afraid to come 416 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:31,199 Speaker 3: and testify in a case that's against the government. But 417 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:32,960 Speaker 3: that definitely was going on there. 418 00:22:33,359 --> 00:22:36,160 Speaker 1: So, yeah, let's talk about the trial. It was kind 419 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:38,359 Speaker 1: of done piecemeal. It seems like over the course of 420 00:22:38,359 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 1: about ten months. They had the alleged autopsy with pristine organs, right, 421 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:46,280 Speaker 1: so not an autopsy at all. Then there was this 422 00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:51,000 Speaker 1: racist police report calling black children ugly. I can't with 423 00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:54,159 Speaker 1: this shit. It called them ugly and went on to 424 00:22:54,240 --> 00:22:58,080 Speaker 1: imply that they therefore couldn't be worthy of adoption. Now, 425 00:22:58,160 --> 00:23:01,159 Speaker 1: this was an official report, which which was basically the 426 00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:05,040 Speaker 1: disgusting motive behind the entire prosecution. And then, as we 427 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:08,800 Speaker 1: mentioned before, in defense, there were the actual adoption documents, 428 00:23:08,960 --> 00:23:13,520 Speaker 1: the family photos including pictures of her clear access to water, 429 00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:17,440 Speaker 1: when the theory was that Gloria was trafficked while being 430 00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:20,800 Speaker 1: starved and dehydrated to death for her organs. I mean, 431 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:24,080 Speaker 1: this was the Katari's case against the lungs and their 432 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:28,800 Speaker 1: literal lives were on the line. So what else was presented? 433 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:30,480 Speaker 1: And was this a jury trial? 434 00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:33,440 Speaker 2: There's no juris in this country, so you know it's 435 00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:35,919 Speaker 2: a judge. First of all. Most of the time the 436 00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:38,720 Speaker 2: translator was so bad. Whatever they said did not make 437 00:23:38,720 --> 00:23:42,199 Speaker 2: any sense. Usually we got the last sheet of the 438 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:45,560 Speaker 2: notes from the court recorder given to us later in 439 00:23:45,560 --> 00:23:48,360 Speaker 2: the day. The woman never had any of that. And 440 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:51,920 Speaker 2: in the jail there are enough inmates that speak both 441 00:23:52,200 --> 00:23:55,080 Speaker 2: Arabic and English to help a lice look at it 442 00:23:55,119 --> 00:23:56,880 Speaker 2: and say, oh, that's what happened. 443 00:23:57,240 --> 00:23:57,479 Speaker 3: You know. 444 00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 2: I have read some of the proceedings and I've seen 445 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:04,080 Speaker 2: the case notes, and it seems like with a limited 446 00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:08,440 Speaker 2: translation that I had that when they brought someone in 447 00:24:08,520 --> 00:24:12,000 Speaker 2: for evidence, there would be some detective and they said, 448 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:15,679 Speaker 2: we heard some other person say this, but there's no 449 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:18,679 Speaker 2: opportunity cross examined. They won't even say who this person 450 00:24:18,720 --> 00:24:22,440 Speaker 2: that they talked to is, So that's not evidence, and 451 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 2: so after being there for about ten months and the 452 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:28,760 Speaker 2: prosecution rest of their case, we were able to present 453 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:31,200 Speaker 2: our case. We brought some of our friends up as witnesses. 454 00:24:31,359 --> 00:24:35,520 Speaker 3: As we established in court and established through experts is 455 00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:38,960 Speaker 3: it was factually impossible for her to have starved to death, 456 00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:42,919 Speaker 3: because there were witnesses that saw her running around the 457 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:46,120 Speaker 3: days before she passed away. And when someone starves to death, 458 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:49,719 Speaker 3: they slowly slow down and then stop moving, and then 459 00:24:49,760 --> 00:24:51,879 Speaker 3: they stay live for a long period of time and 460 00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:54,720 Speaker 3: then they pass away. So it was not only a 461 00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:57,919 Speaker 3: ridiculous theory on its face, it was a ridiculous theory 462 00:24:57,960 --> 00:25:00,119 Speaker 3: based on the facts of the case and what it 463 00:25:00,119 --> 00:25:03,239 Speaker 3: actually happened. One of the other crazy things in this 464 00:25:03,320 --> 00:25:06,720 Speaker 3: case was kind of halfway through trial. I believe the 465 00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:09,400 Speaker 3: judge started looking at this stuff and went like, WHOA, 466 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:13,400 Speaker 3: this guy didn't do anything. This couple did nothing, So 467 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:16,399 Speaker 3: they released them on their own recognissance in the middle 468 00:25:16,440 --> 00:25:19,760 Speaker 3: of a death penalty trial. I believe they did that 469 00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:22,640 Speaker 3: because I think everybody would have been happy if Matt 470 00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:25,560 Speaker 3: and his wife had just fled the country and then 471 00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:27,639 Speaker 3: the whole political problem goes away. 472 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:30,399 Speaker 1: But then you didn't flee the country. So were you 473 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:31,800 Speaker 1: ever actually convicted. 474 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:34,800 Speaker 2: We did not get our conviction till after we were 475 00:25:34,920 --> 00:25:37,320 Speaker 2: already out on our recongnaissance. 476 00:25:37,400 --> 00:25:40,159 Speaker 3: As I recall, there were about eight cases up for 477 00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:43,720 Speaker 3: results that day. They went through all the other ones 478 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:46,879 Speaker 3: and the judge explained the verdict and in your case 479 00:25:46,920 --> 00:25:49,480 Speaker 3: they just said three years and that was it. And 480 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:52,879 Speaker 3: there was no real ruling or explanation, because you know, 481 00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:55,639 Speaker 3: how did a death penalty case become a three year case? 482 00:25:55,840 --> 00:25:58,360 Speaker 3: And what's the foundation for that conviction? 483 00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:01,480 Speaker 1: But they didn't say three years in English? So did 484 00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:04,400 Speaker 1: you realize what had happened at the time that had happened? 485 00:26:04,480 --> 00:26:06,760 Speaker 2: They were just going off and reading all these things 486 00:26:06,800 --> 00:26:09,240 Speaker 2: in Arabic and I had no clue what was going on. 487 00:26:09,840 --> 00:26:12,160 Speaker 2: At some point they excused everyone and our team pulled 488 00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:13,880 Speaker 2: us out, and I said, okay, so what did they 489 00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:16,840 Speaker 2: what happened? What did they say, like in the hallway 490 00:26:16,920 --> 00:26:18,600 Speaker 2: or something they told us in the hallway. 491 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:19,920 Speaker 1: We told you were senden to three years. 492 00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:22,400 Speaker 2: The first thing they said is we're not quite sure 493 00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:23,000 Speaker 2: what happened. 494 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:34,119 Speaker 1: Uh, that's comforting. You're like maybe death, maybe life, maybe 495 00:26:34,119 --> 00:26:36,000 Speaker 1: three years, maybe nothing, Maybe you're free. 496 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:38,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, And I said well, what did they 497 00:26:38,520 --> 00:26:41,800 Speaker 2: convict us of? The manslaughter? They're like, uh, we don't know. 498 00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:45,520 Speaker 3: I'm so glad you could laugh about this now, Matt. 499 00:26:45,560 --> 00:26:48,920 Speaker 1: They just gave you three years without explaining what it was. Yeah. 500 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:51,320 Speaker 2: Oh, I was not in good shape at that point, 501 00:26:51,359 --> 00:26:54,679 Speaker 2: and I mean I remember being just so frustrated and 502 00:26:54,760 --> 00:26:58,560 Speaker 2: so angry and just feeling completely hopeless, you know, because 503 00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:02,240 Speaker 2: it's like, Okay, what happens now? Are they spying on us? 504 00:27:02,359 --> 00:27:05,840 Speaker 2: Are they gonna arrest me in a minute? You know, 505 00:27:06,119 --> 00:27:09,240 Speaker 2: in many ways, I was reicidal, and I remembered like saying, Okay, 506 00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:11,480 Speaker 2: I'm just gonna go jump on the golf and try 507 00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:26,359 Speaker 2: to swim away. They convicted us with a sentence of 508 00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:28,520 Speaker 2: three years, but they did not even tell us what 509 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 2: we are convicted of. And in Qatar there is double jeopardy. 510 00:27:34,359 --> 00:27:39,120 Speaker 2: So we appealed our conviction, and the prosecution appealed their conviction. 511 00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:40,920 Speaker 1: So you end up with this three year says what 512 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:42,719 Speaker 1: does that look like? Did you end up having to 513 00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:45,720 Speaker 1: serve the three years? What was what happens after that? 514 00:27:45,800 --> 00:27:48,040 Speaker 1: Did they take you away in handcuffs? 515 00:27:48,080 --> 00:27:51,960 Speaker 2: So basically, the attorney filed some paperwork requesting that we 516 00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:55,719 Speaker 2: would not be reincarcerated at that point, So we went 517 00:27:55,760 --> 00:27:58,360 Speaker 2: to appeals court or the equivalent of appeals court, and 518 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:02,679 Speaker 2: the prosecution again requested the death penalty, and we went 519 00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:03,679 Speaker 2: through the whole thing again. 520 00:28:03,800 --> 00:28:06,400 Speaker 3: At that point, as I recalled, the US government did 521 00:28:06,400 --> 00:28:09,720 Speaker 3: get more involved. The Department of State issued a statement 522 00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:13,480 Speaker 3: saying that they were extremely disappointed in the Qatari judicial 523 00:28:13,520 --> 00:28:16,840 Speaker 3: system and this result, and I remember it's Secretary of 524 00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:18,480 Speaker 3: State getting involved. 525 00:28:18,160 --> 00:28:20,720 Speaker 1: And so you go back for the appeals and what 526 00:28:20,920 --> 00:28:22,560 Speaker 1: happens in the second trial. 527 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:27,159 Speaker 2: So at the end we were acquitted, the prosecution having 528 00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:30,520 Speaker 2: the option to appeal again to the Supreme Court. 529 00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:33,399 Speaker 1: What do you attribute the acquittal too, because presumably they 530 00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:36,479 Speaker 1: were presenting the same nonsense that they were presenting before. 531 00:28:36,840 --> 00:28:39,120 Speaker 1: What do you think happened to change it? They were innocent, 532 00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:41,960 Speaker 1: and yeah, that's intin a lot of people are. It 533 00:28:41,960 --> 00:28:42,520 Speaker 1: doesn't but. 534 00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:44,719 Speaker 3: Well, exactly a lot of people are innocent. I think 535 00:28:44,760 --> 00:28:47,400 Speaker 3: this goes back to what I was saying earlier is 536 00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:50,320 Speaker 3: what we do see in cases is sometimes a police 537 00:28:50,360 --> 00:28:53,600 Speaker 3: officer jumps the gun, and in the United States, as 538 00:28:53,680 --> 00:28:56,560 Speaker 3: you and I both know very well, sometimes that does 539 00:28:56,640 --> 00:28:59,120 Speaker 3: lead in a wrongful conviction. But a lot of times 540 00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:01,680 Speaker 3: what happens in the United States is one idiot cop 541 00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:05,120 Speaker 3: does something stupid, but it goes to court and gets dismissed. 542 00:29:05,240 --> 00:29:08,600 Speaker 3: There's lawyers that come in, everything's checked out. There's prosecutors 543 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:12,680 Speaker 3: that actually do dismiss cases in this country. And I 544 00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:15,000 Speaker 3: think a lot of times overseas, and particularly what I 545 00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:17,440 Speaker 3: believe happened in Matt's case is once they went down 546 00:29:17,520 --> 00:29:20,440 Speaker 3: the pike on this case, it just keeps going, and 547 00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:22,960 Speaker 3: I think that the politics get involved in it, and 548 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:26,600 Speaker 3: you're like, whoa, you arrested American couple and charge them 549 00:29:26,600 --> 00:29:29,520 Speaker 3: with murder, Like what's going on here? And now it 550 00:29:29,560 --> 00:29:32,480 Speaker 3: becomes sort of a cover up for all the bad 551 00:29:32,520 --> 00:29:35,120 Speaker 3: stuff that's happened because I believe the judge believed they 552 00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:37,959 Speaker 3: were innocent by releasing them on their own recognissance, and 553 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:41,360 Speaker 3: then the judge doesn't convictim of murder and sentenced them 554 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:43,840 Speaker 3: to death instead sentence them to three years. I'm talking 555 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:46,719 Speaker 3: about again, another little cover up of like we got 556 00:29:46,760 --> 00:29:49,120 Speaker 3: a convict him of something, because we've gone through this 557 00:29:49,160 --> 00:29:52,240 Speaker 3: whole charade, and now at some point that charade got 558 00:29:52,280 --> 00:29:56,200 Speaker 3: broken through via I believe the political process involving the 559 00:29:56,280 --> 00:29:59,040 Speaker 3: United States the Court of Appeal, but at some point 560 00:29:59,080 --> 00:30:01,520 Speaker 3: the breaks got put on and they said, okay, let's 561 00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:02,360 Speaker 3: just end this thing. 562 00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:05,479 Speaker 1: So finally you're acquitted. Now, how much time has elapsed 563 00:30:05,520 --> 00:30:09,280 Speaker 1: since this terrible incident where your daughter passed away? 564 00:30:09,640 --> 00:30:10,520 Speaker 2: Twenty three months? 565 00:30:10,560 --> 00:30:13,280 Speaker 1: Twenty three months and now you're acquitted, but they can 566 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:16,280 Speaker 1: still try you again. So did you leave the courtroom 567 00:30:16,320 --> 00:30:18,560 Speaker 1: and go directly to the airport? That's what I would 568 00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:18,880 Speaker 1: have done. 569 00:30:19,200 --> 00:30:21,200 Speaker 2: Maybe we had the meal or something, but you know, 570 00:30:21,320 --> 00:30:24,520 Speaker 2: I mean, yeah, and we scanned our passports and they 571 00:30:24,560 --> 00:30:25,560 Speaker 2: would not let us go through. 572 00:30:25,920 --> 00:30:26,360 Speaker 1: Huh. 573 00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:29,360 Speaker 2: I should mention that we had the US ambassador walking 574 00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:31,560 Speaker 2: us through security. 575 00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:34,680 Speaker 3: Well that's the point where the US government got involved 576 00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:37,400 Speaker 3: to get them out of the country and they came home. 577 00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:39,600 Speaker 3: There's actually a beautiful video I don't know if Matt 578 00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:47,360 Speaker 3: knows this that's online to your reunion with your kids. 579 00:30:49,560 --> 00:30:51,640 Speaker 3: They'd been apart from their kids for all that time. 580 00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:55,160 Speaker 3: Really really super tragic. One thing that came full circle 581 00:30:55,240 --> 00:30:58,240 Speaker 3: though this was ten years ago. Matt's son actually interned 582 00:30:58,240 --> 00:31:02,200 Speaker 3: at the California Innocence Projects summer as a college student. Wow. 583 00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:05,920 Speaker 3: That's fantastic. Yeah, just amazing kids. The sweetest kids. That 584 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:08,120 Speaker 3: to me was the most heartbreaking part of the case. 585 00:31:08,240 --> 00:31:11,320 Speaker 1: Well, Matt, you must be very proud of and I'm 586 00:31:11,360 --> 00:31:14,000 Speaker 1: sure this experience, it must have facted as a catalyst 587 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:16,760 Speaker 1: for the interest in reforming our criminal legal system as 588 00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:20,000 Speaker 1: we have so many of our own problems in the US. 589 00:31:20,400 --> 00:31:22,400 Speaker 1: Now at this point, is there anything that you'd like 590 00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:24,480 Speaker 1: to ask of our audience or any hope to have 591 00:31:24,560 --> 00:31:26,360 Speaker 1: for positive change in the world. 592 00:31:26,520 --> 00:31:30,000 Speaker 2: I wish there were a way to expand this innocent 593 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:35,360 Speaker 2: movement to certain other places in the world because there 594 00:31:35,480 --> 00:31:39,240 Speaker 2: is so much going on in other places. I am 595 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:42,160 Speaker 2: very grateful for all the folks in the US that 596 00:31:42,280 --> 00:31:46,520 Speaker 2: do this, but it's needed not just here but everywhere 597 00:31:46,520 --> 00:31:46,960 Speaker 2: else too. 598 00:31:47,160 --> 00:31:50,360 Speaker 3: I certainly second that, my friend. That's what that's really 599 00:31:50,360 --> 00:31:53,480 Speaker 3: where I've shifted my work is to Latin America. 600 00:31:53,520 --> 00:31:54,200 Speaker 1: We now have. 601 00:31:54,160 --> 00:31:57,720 Speaker 3: Thirty innocence organizations down there that I helped get started. 602 00:31:58,280 --> 00:32:01,600 Speaker 3: And yeah, we're in the nineteen eighties. In Latin America, 603 00:32:01,720 --> 00:32:05,360 Speaker 3: there hasn't been DNA testing, there's no preservation of evidence. 604 00:32:05,480 --> 00:32:09,400 Speaker 3: There's much worse. Trained lawyers, trained judges. It has become 605 00:32:09,400 --> 00:32:12,880 Speaker 3: a global movement, but it's still very Anglo We've got 606 00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:16,000 Speaker 3: projects in the UK, we've got a handful in Europe, 607 00:32:16,280 --> 00:32:21,040 Speaker 3: we've got a couple in Asia, We're in New Zealand, Australia, US, Canada. 608 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:24,160 Speaker 3: So it's still a very Anglo movement by and large, 609 00:32:24,280 --> 00:32:25,720 Speaker 3: and so we have a lot of work to do. 610 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:30,520 Speaker 3: This should be truly a global, multi language, multicultural movement 611 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:33,920 Speaker 3: because there's no such thing as a perfect criminal legal system. 612 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:34,800 Speaker 3: They all need help. 613 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:37,440 Speaker 1: Amen to that. And you've written a book about your 614 00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:39,800 Speaker 1: work and the very real danger that we all face. 615 00:32:40,080 --> 00:32:43,160 Speaker 1: It's called you might go to prison even though you're innocent. 616 00:32:43,360 --> 00:32:45,080 Speaker 1: I highly recommend it and we're going to have it 617 00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:47,600 Speaker 1: linked in the BIOT. And now that brings us to 618 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:50,440 Speaker 1: closing arguments, where I first thank you both for sharing 619 00:32:50,480 --> 00:32:53,560 Speaker 1: this very moving story, and then I'm just gonna turn 620 00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:56,000 Speaker 1: off my microphone, kick back in my chair with my 621 00:32:56,040 --> 00:32:59,080 Speaker 1: headphones on, and close my eyes and just listen to 622 00:32:59,200 --> 00:33:01,160 Speaker 1: anything else that you feel is left to be said. 623 00:33:01,280 --> 00:33:04,360 Speaker 1: So let's start with Justin and close it out with you, Matt. 624 00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:06,600 Speaker 3: As you know, Jason, I've been lucky to be part 625 00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:10,400 Speaker 3: of forty exonerations and this case has really stuck, and 626 00:33:10,400 --> 00:33:12,080 Speaker 3: it's stuck with me so much that I've got a 627 00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:15,120 Speaker 3: section of the book about this case. I think it 628 00:33:15,200 --> 00:33:19,600 Speaker 3: is very powerful when you've spent your career working in 629 00:33:19,640 --> 00:33:22,840 Speaker 3: one system to go into another system, and it really 630 00:33:23,880 --> 00:33:30,600 Speaker 3: burns indelibly in my mind that experience and that, however 631 00:33:30,840 --> 00:33:34,080 Speaker 3: many failings there are in our criminal legal system, and 632 00:33:34,120 --> 00:33:36,920 Speaker 3: I know there are many, there still are worse systems 633 00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:40,600 Speaker 3: in the world, and unfortunately Matt and his wife and 634 00:33:40,600 --> 00:33:44,480 Speaker 3: his family stumbled into one when they just did what 635 00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:46,479 Speaker 3: a lot of people would do in life. Get an 636 00:33:46,480 --> 00:33:51,360 Speaker 3: opportunity to work overseas, have a great job, take your family, 637 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:54,560 Speaker 3: and it turned into this nightmare. So I think there's 638 00:33:54,600 --> 00:33:57,320 Speaker 3: a lot to learn from this case, and I'm so 639 00:33:57,480 --> 00:34:00,560 Speaker 3: glad that that, Matt, you had the courage today to 640 00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:02,840 Speaker 3: talk about it. So thank you for that. 641 00:34:03,280 --> 00:34:05,200 Speaker 2: Thank you for having me on the show. You know, 642 00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:07,760 Speaker 2: it's been a while since I've had a chance to share, 643 00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:11,080 Speaker 2: and it's just nice to be able to kind of 644 00:34:11,440 --> 00:34:15,000 Speaker 2: reflect on the good things and the bad things, and 645 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:18,560 Speaker 2: you know, at this point we're doing well. Life has 646 00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:20,839 Speaker 2: not been perfect. But one thing I've struggled with through 647 00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:24,719 Speaker 2: this is some mental health struggles. Want to encourage people 648 00:34:24,760 --> 00:34:27,240 Speaker 2: who have been in our shoes going through hard times, 649 00:34:27,280 --> 00:34:28,480 Speaker 2: get help, reach out. 650 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:29,279 Speaker 3: You know. 651 00:34:29,440 --> 00:34:34,520 Speaker 2: Our church of both in Qatar and in la and afterwards, 652 00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:37,360 Speaker 2: have just been so wonderful. When we were in prison, 653 00:34:37,719 --> 00:34:41,080 Speaker 2: I saw the way that they came around us to 654 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:46,360 Speaker 2: support us financially, taking care of physical needs, and we 655 00:34:46,360 --> 00:34:49,360 Speaker 2: were just totally blessed by that, and I just wanted 656 00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:52,160 Speaker 2: to say thank you to all those who have helped. 657 00:34:52,440 --> 00:34:56,200 Speaker 2: And I would say I still have a desire to travel, 658 00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:59,440 Speaker 2: but maybe not back to Qatar, you know, because I 659 00:34:59,520 --> 00:35:02,239 Speaker 2: do reckon recognize that there is a lot to be 660 00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:06,120 Speaker 2: learned from the world around us and how different people 661 00:35:06,120 --> 00:35:09,160 Speaker 2: are and how different people live, because there are so 662 00:35:09,280 --> 00:35:13,160 Speaker 2: many things that people do differently that can help encourage 663 00:35:13,200 --> 00:35:15,839 Speaker 2: and improve our own lives. Unfortunately, I think we also 664 00:35:15,960 --> 00:35:17,760 Speaker 2: see through our case the bad. 665 00:35:17,600 --> 00:35:18,839 Speaker 1: Sides of that too. 666 00:35:19,320 --> 00:35:22,360 Speaker 2: At the end, I'm just grateful to God and to 667 00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:25,799 Speaker 2: those who have supported us that we were able to 668 00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:27,799 Speaker 2: get through this and continue on. 669 00:35:34,560 --> 00:35:37,400 Speaker 1: Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction. You can listen 670 00:35:37,400 --> 00:35:39,759 Speaker 1: to this and all the Lava for Good podcasts one 671 00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:42,799 Speaker 1: week early by subscribing to Lava for Good Plus on 672 00:35:42,880 --> 00:35:46,320 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts. I want to thank our production team Connor Hall, 673 00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:49,360 Speaker 1: Annie Chelsea, and Kathleen Fink, as well as my fellow 674 00:35:49,400 --> 00:35:53,200 Speaker 1: executive producers Jeff Kempler, Kevin Wardis, and Jeff Cliburn. The 675 00:35:53,280 --> 00:35:55,640 Speaker 1: music in this production was supplied by three time OSCAR 676 00:35:55,719 --> 00:35:58,960 Speaker 1: nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us across 677 00:35:59,040 --> 00:36:01,960 Speaker 1: all social media plaslatforms at Lava for Good and at 678 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:05,160 Speaker 1: Wrongful Conviction. You can also follow me on Instagram at 679 00:36:05,239 --> 00:36:08,440 Speaker 1: It's Jason Vlahm. Wrongful Conviction is the production of Lava 680 00:36:08,480 --> 00:36:13,480 Speaker 1: for Good podcasts and association with Signal Company Number one