1 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: Welcome to Aaron Manky's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of 2 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is 3 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,960 Speaker 1: full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, 4 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:21,640 Speaker 1: all of these amazing tales are right there on display, 5 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet 6 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:39,320 Speaker 1: of Curiosities. For many, death is a source of great anxiety. 7 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:42,120 Speaker 1: We can't comprehend what awaits us on the other side, 8 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 1: and so we worry about what's going to happen to 9 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: us in the afterlife. For others, death is a comfort. 10 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: American artist and poet Joe Brainerd once jokingly wrote, death 11 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:55,960 Speaker 1: has a very black reputation, but actually to die is 12 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,200 Speaker 1: a perfectly normal thing to do. And he was right. 13 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: Death hands every day, and eventually it happens to every 14 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:06,000 Speaker 1: single person on earth. Yet we still fear it. Not 15 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:09,560 Speaker 1: Sarah Bernhardt, though she not only was unafraid of death, 16 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 1: it influenced how she lived her life. Henrietta Rosine Bernard 17 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:17,639 Speaker 1: was a French actress born in eighteen forty four, although 18 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 1: she changed her name for the stage when she was 19 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:22,880 Speaker 1: around eighteen years old. Her mother was a courtisan with 20 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:26,680 Speaker 1: many powerful clients such as duke's politicians and other high 21 00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:30,680 Speaker 1: powered individuals. Bernhardt took to the theatrical lifestyle from a 22 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:33,280 Speaker 1: young age. Her mother sent her to boarding school when 23 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:35,880 Speaker 1: she was seven. It was there that she started In 24 00:01:35,959 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 1: her first play, she took on the role of a 25 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:41,640 Speaker 1: fairy queen who dies, a chance for her to embrace 26 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:45,320 Speaker 1: her dramatic side. Three years later, she began attending a 27 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:50,040 Speaker 1: convent school in Versailles, again performing in theatrical productions. She 28 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:52,760 Speaker 1: even considered becoming a nun for a short time until 29 00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:56,160 Speaker 1: her father's death in eighteen fifty nine. At the suggestion 30 00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: of one of her mother's clients, Bernhardt pursued acting more seriously. 31 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:03,279 Speaker 1: This surprised her as she had never considered the theater 32 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: as a career before. Over the years, she studied with 33 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: talented actors of her time, building up her theatrical skills. 34 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 1: One of her first acting coaches was recommended to her 35 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:16,680 Speaker 1: by one of her mother's clients. His name, by the way, 36 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:20,240 Speaker 1: was Alexander Duma, author of the Count of Monte Cristo. 37 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:24,920 Speaker 1: With enough training, Sarah was able to reach the theater Francois, 38 00:02:24,919 --> 00:02:27,720 Speaker 1: with whom she performed for a year. Although it was 39 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,160 Speaker 1: not meant to last. She had invited her sister Regina 40 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:34,280 Speaker 1: to join her in an important event. In attendance was 41 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:38,919 Speaker 1: the theater's leading actress, Zaire Natalie Martel, otherwise known as 42 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 1: Madame Natalie. Regina accidentally stepped on Madame Natalie's gown, which 43 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 1: infuriated her. Madame Natalie shoved Regina backwards into a stone 44 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:51,720 Speaker 1: column and caused her to cut her forehead, prompting Sarah 45 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:54,440 Speaker 1: to step in on her behalf. She screamed at the 46 00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 1: older actress, getting so heated that she slapped her in 47 00:02:57,520 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 1: the face. Sarah was told to apologize, and she refused. 48 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:03,919 Speaker 1: She had had enough of Madam Natalie and the theater 49 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:09,000 Speaker 1: Francois and left the company shortly thereafter. It didn't impact 50 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 1: her opportunities, though Bernhardt spent two years at another theater, 51 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 1: the Gymnays, after which she moved on to the Odeon. 52 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:18,760 Speaker 1: Her career had quite the upward trajectory, in fact, with 53 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 1: the actress going from minor roles to understudy all the 54 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:25,800 Speaker 1: way to the leading lady. She earned rave reviews for 55 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:29,880 Speaker 1: her dramatic performances, which extended beyond the stage. As it 56 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:33,359 Speaker 1: turns out, Bernhardt was pretty dramatic behind closed doors as well. 57 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 1: For example, she slept in a satin lined coffin in 58 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:39,880 Speaker 1: her bedroom by her window. She often laid in it 59 00:03:39,920 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 1: while studying a new role, and even slept in it overnight, 60 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 1: sometimes despite there being a huge, unused bamboo bed right 61 00:03:47,080 --> 00:03:49,600 Speaker 1: in the middle of the room. But no matter how 62 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 1: high she climbed or how strange her behaviors got, Sarah 63 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:57,360 Speaker 1: never forgot about her family. She and Regina remained quite close, 64 00:03:57,600 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 1: so when Regina came down with tuberculosis, it was Sarah 65 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:03,000 Speaker 1: who took care of her. She had her sister come 66 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:05,280 Speaker 1: live with her, allowing her to rest in that big 67 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:08,600 Speaker 1: bamboo bed in her bedroom. Sarah chose to sleep in 68 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 1: her coffin instead. One day, a manicurist had come to 69 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 1: treat the actress's hands. Regina urged the woman to come 70 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:19,719 Speaker 1: in quietly as her sister was sleeping. The manicurists turned 71 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:22,159 Speaker 1: to the armchair where she believed Sarah to be resting, 72 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 1: but instead saw her unconscious body in the coffin. The 73 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:30,520 Speaker 1: woman ran out of the room screaming. After Regina passed 74 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 1: away from her illness, Sarah had her sister's coffin placed 75 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:36,400 Speaker 1: in the bedroom beside her own until the undertaker could 76 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:38,599 Speaker 1: come and retrieve it. On the day he and his 77 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:41,640 Speaker 1: men arrived, they entered the room and found two coffins 78 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:45,120 Speaker 1: side by side. The Master of ceremonies immediately called for 79 00:04:45,200 --> 00:04:48,160 Speaker 1: another hearse, believing that he was dealing with two dead 80 00:04:48,160 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 1: bodies and not just one. The men had just begun 81 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:55,159 Speaker 1: moving Sarah's coffin when she suddenly arrived home, much to 82 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:57,920 Speaker 1: their surprise. She had just been tending to her mother 83 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,480 Speaker 1: when she walked in on the undertaker's men and hauling 84 00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:03,920 Speaker 1: her coffin away. The second hearse was dismissed and her 85 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:08,279 Speaker 1: sister's coffin was taken as intended. Unfortunately, the papers got 86 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:11,160 Speaker 1: wind of the incident, and Sarah was criticized for her 87 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:15,680 Speaker 1: eccentric behavior in the press. To Sarah Bernhardt, death was 88 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:18,320 Speaker 1: a part of life rather than something to be afraid of. 89 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 1: She embraced it and made it a part of who 90 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:25,640 Speaker 1: she was. To her, it was normal, as normal as 91 00:05:25,640 --> 00:05:28,960 Speaker 1: sleeping in a satin lined coffin. And that, my friends. 92 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:46,799 Speaker 1: It's curious the ocean can be unpredictable. One moment it's calm, 93 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:49,799 Speaker 1: the waters gently lapping against the sides of your boat. 94 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:52,760 Speaker 1: The next clouds overhead of darkened, and the wind is 95 00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:56,080 Speaker 1: stirring the waves, tossing your vessel around like a rag doll. 96 00:05:56,760 --> 00:05:59,159 Speaker 1: Countless ships in their crews have been lost at sea. 97 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:02,560 Speaker 1: In sept Member of nine, a commercial fishing boat called 98 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:06,360 Speaker 1: the Andrea Gale left Gloucester Harbor, Massachusetts. It's captain, Frank 99 00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:09,480 Speaker 1: Tyne Jr. Had cast off for eastern Canada, but there 100 00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:12,120 Speaker 1: were no fish to be had there. Instead, he traveled 101 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:15,000 Speaker 1: east to the Flemish Cap. He thought the fish situation 102 00:06:15,240 --> 00:06:19,240 Speaker 1: might be better. Unfortunately, a northeaster had moved into their position. 103 00:06:19,640 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 1: It boasted fifty six mile an hour winds and gusts 104 00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:26,039 Speaker 1: as highest seventy five. Due to the strange confluence of 105 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:29,159 Speaker 1: conditions that aided in its formation, it became known as 106 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:32,680 Speaker 1: the Perfect Storm. The Andrea Gale was last heard from 107 00:06:32,680 --> 00:06:36,680 Speaker 1: on the evening of October twenty before the ship and 108 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:40,240 Speaker 1: its crew of six, including Captain Tyne, were lost forever. 109 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:44,400 Speaker 1: The ocean is not something to underestimate. It can turn 110 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:46,720 Speaker 1: on you in an instant, just like it did for 111 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: Nigerian cook Harrison O'Kenna in May of two thousand thirteen, 112 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:53,919 Speaker 1: O'Kenny was working on a tug boat off the coast 113 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:57,880 Speaker 1: of Nigeria with eleven other crewmates. They and several other 114 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:01,120 Speaker 1: boats had been contracted by Chevron to stabilize one of 115 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:05,559 Speaker 1: their oil tankers. O'kenna's tug boat was called the Jaskin four. 116 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:09,000 Speaker 1: It was painted bright red and white, easy to spot 117 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 1: among the blue expanse of the ocean. With its toe 118 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 1: cable attached to the tanker, the Jaskin four, along with 119 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:18,000 Speaker 1: the rest of the boats, puttered along the Gulf of 120 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:21,840 Speaker 1: Guinea early in the morning of May before anyone else 121 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 1: was awake. O'Kenna got his day started. How he'd been 122 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 1: able to sleep at all was a mystery, as the 123 00:07:27,640 --> 00:07:30,240 Speaker 1: Jaskin four had been bobbing along the rough waters of 124 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:33,240 Speaker 1: the Atlantic for some time. The waves were choppy, and 125 00:07:33,280 --> 00:07:35,360 Speaker 1: the cook had settled into the la tree to take 126 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 1: care of his morning business. Meanwhile, the other eleven members 127 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:42,160 Speaker 1: of the crew were fast asleep, their doors bolted behind them. 128 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:45,320 Speaker 1: It had been part of their security protocols Pirates in 129 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:47,679 Speaker 1: the area had been known to board vessels and robbed 130 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:51,520 Speaker 1: them or kidnapped their crew for ransom. On this morning, however, 131 00:07:51,880 --> 00:07:55,600 Speaker 1: pirates were the least of the Jaskin four's problems. The 132 00:07:55,640 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 1: ocean churned, kicking up a massive wave that struck the 133 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:01,760 Speaker 1: tug boat on its side. It capsized and the hull 134 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:05,160 Speaker 1: filled with water. Within minutes, the Jaskin four had slipped 135 00:08:05,160 --> 00:08:08,480 Speaker 1: beneath the waves for good. Several crew members attempted to 136 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 1: escape through a hatch leading to the deck, but the 137 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:14,920 Speaker 1: rush of water swept them out to sea instead. Harrison 138 00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:18,720 Speaker 1: meanwhile struggled to get his bathroom door open. The pressure 139 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:21,120 Speaker 1: from the water on the other side was strong, but 140 00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 1: he finally did it, only to be carried down the 141 00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: hall to another bathroom. He had to hold on to 142 00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 1: one of the sinks to keep his head above water. 143 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:33,080 Speaker 1: The boats eventually came to arrest upside down on the 144 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:36,760 Speaker 1: sea floor, one hundred feet below the surface back up top, 145 00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:40,440 Speaker 1: A rescue mission was called immediately. Divers spent a whole 146 00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 1: day attempting to reach the wreck. They knocked on the 147 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:46,480 Speaker 1: hole and waited for a response, but nobody could hear 148 00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:50,680 Speaker 1: o'kennay knocking back or yelling for help. He was trapped. 149 00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:53,880 Speaker 1: Taking a bold risk, he swam out of the bathroom 150 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 1: in pitch black water, into the engineer's office, where he 151 00:08:57,080 --> 00:09:00,400 Speaker 1: found another pocket of air. This was a bigger space 152 00:09:00,480 --> 00:09:02,680 Speaker 1: with more room for him, but there was a new 153 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:08,040 Speaker 1: problem facing him, hypothermia. The water temperature was freezing and 154 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:11,400 Speaker 1: O'Kenna was only wearing a pair of boxer shorts. If 155 00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: he didn't think fast, he would lose consciousness and die 156 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:17,400 Speaker 1: before anyone found him. He was able to locate a mattress, 157 00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:20,400 Speaker 1: which he fashioned into a floatation device with the help 158 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:23,160 Speaker 1: of some of the engineer's tools and the wall panels 159 00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:26,000 Speaker 1: around him. He also found cans of Coca cola to 160 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:29,560 Speaker 1: stave off thirst. Okay A sat there waiting, waiting for 161 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:32,200 Speaker 1: the oxygen to run out, for the water to fill 162 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:34,920 Speaker 1: up the room, for hunger or thirst to catch up 163 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:38,320 Speaker 1: with him, and then out of nowhere, he heard knocking 164 00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:42,120 Speaker 1: outside again. He banged on the walls and shouted, but 165 00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:46,000 Speaker 1: still no one was able to hear him. The Jaskin 166 00:09:46,080 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 1: Forest parent company had sent a salvage team to recover 167 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:51,960 Speaker 1: the bodies of the lost crew. They spent an hour 168 00:09:52,120 --> 00:09:54,960 Speaker 1: cutting their way through the interior of the boat, then 169 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:58,080 Speaker 1: searched room by room for bodies. Okay A caught a 170 00:09:58,120 --> 00:10:00,440 Speaker 1: flash of one of their head torches a a diver 171 00:10:00,679 --> 00:10:04,800 Speaker 1: entered the engineer's office. The diver grabbed his outstretched hand, 172 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:08,839 Speaker 1: he didn't expect it to grab back. Frightened, the diver 173 00:10:09,040 --> 00:10:12,560 Speaker 1: soon realized what he was dealing with. Someone had survived 174 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 1: the sinking. O'kenn a thought that he'd been only down 175 00:10:15,559 --> 00:10:18,200 Speaker 1: there for twelve hours, but he couldn't believe what he 176 00:10:18,280 --> 00:10:21,520 Speaker 1: was told. It took some careful planning to bring him 177 00:10:21,559 --> 00:10:24,679 Speaker 1: home safely to the surface, but after sixty hours at 178 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:28,400 Speaker 1: the bottom of the ocean, Harrison O'Kenna was finally free. 179 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 1: Once he returned home to his family in Nigeria, he 180 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:34,960 Speaker 1: found another job as a cook, this time, though he 181 00:10:35,080 --> 00:10:36,760 Speaker 1: made sure that it was one that he could do 182 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:40,400 Speaker 1: on dry land. He was never going to step foot 183 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 1: on a boat again, and I don't think any of 184 00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:49,280 Speaker 1: us could blame him. I hope you've enjoyed today's guided 185 00:10:49,320 --> 00:10:52,720 Speaker 1: tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on 186 00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:55,760 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or learn more about the show by visiting 187 00:10:55,920 --> 00:11:00,520 Speaker 1: Curiosities podcast dot com. The show was created by me 188 00:11:00,679 --> 00:11:04,320 Speaker 1: Aaron Mankey in partnership with how Stuff Works. I make 189 00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:07,960 Speaker 1: another award winning show called Lore, which is a podcast, 190 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:11,000 Speaker 1: book series, and television show, and you can learn all 191 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:14,560 Speaker 1: about it over at the World of Lore dot com. 192 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 1: And until next time, stay curious, Yeah,