1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of I Heart Radio. Ye, 2 00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:30,760 Speaker 1: welcome to the show Ridiculous Historians. Thank you so much 3 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 1: for tuning in. Uh and Ben, I don't have a 4 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:37,560 Speaker 1: bridge to sell you a bridge. Yeah, that's the old 5 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:39,600 Speaker 1: con thing that you say, is that like the Tom 6 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:41,839 Speaker 1: Sawyer like tricking me into panting your fence kind of 7 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:45,320 Speaker 1: It's there was a guy who, way back in the 8 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:49,640 Speaker 1: day would pretend to own bridges. This has actually happened 9 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:52,840 Speaker 1: more than once and then sell quote unquote sell the bridges. 10 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: The bridges belonged to the people. You know, I thought 11 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: it was like public work situation. Well, the guy who 12 00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 1: was doing this, people did this clearly could Hey who 13 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:06,399 Speaker 1: are you? My name is uh No, Pietro Giovanni Guglielmo 14 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:13,720 Speaker 1: Tabaldo Brown and that's our super producer, Casey Pegram. Wasn't 15 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:17,839 Speaker 1: it like the Brooklyn Bridge, specifically that that was sold 16 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 1: to some foolhardy person. Yeah, Like that's kind of the expression, right, 17 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 1: It's like, if you'll believe that, then I got a 18 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:24,880 Speaker 1: bridge in Brooklyn and Celia the kind of thing interesting 19 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:30,320 Speaker 1: or some waterfront property time share perhaps exactly. One of 20 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 1: my favorite versions of that. You know what I forgot it. 21 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:35,559 Speaker 1: We're gonna have to keep going. We're doing it live. 22 00:01:35,959 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 1: We keep going, I'll remember that scambla or we'll get back. 23 00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: Oh wait, we're warning. That's it nothing to do with 24 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:44,200 Speaker 1: what kind of something to do with today's episode? Uh? 25 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 1: Do you all remember those uh those things where you 26 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:51,320 Speaker 1: could like adopt a star and you would get like 27 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 1: a certificate of authenticity. Uh? Those things are all scams too? 28 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:59,600 Speaker 1: Really well kind of yeah, you can't really own the stars, 29 00:02:00,080 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 1: can you know? Okay, it's like, can you paint with 30 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 1: all the colors of the wind? I? Can you can 31 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:07,080 Speaker 1: paint with all the colors of most of them? Really? Wait, 32 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:08,919 Speaker 1: what are you strong? You wouldn't know, you wouldn't be 33 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:15,079 Speaker 1: able to see them. I M delighted to point out that. No, 34 00:02:15,280 --> 00:02:22,120 Speaker 1: please Nick, but we are we are talking about um, 35 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:25,239 Speaker 1: we are talking about cons true, and we are not 36 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: diving into this alone, are we know? No, we have 37 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:30,359 Speaker 1: an arbiter. He's gonna keep us from fighting over the 38 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:33,960 Speaker 1: colors of the wind. It's true, and it is Chelsea Erson, 39 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:39,119 Speaker 1: the host and creator and sound designer and uh engineer, engineer, 40 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:43,040 Speaker 1: jordinair producer, all the things of the Amazing Dear Young Rocker, 41 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:45,960 Speaker 1: which is on the I Heart podcast network through Double Elvis, 42 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 1: the wonderful team behind Disgrace Land and Jake Brenn and 43 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:53,040 Speaker 1: Chelsea welcome to the show. Thank you so much for 44 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:57,080 Speaker 1: having me here in humid, humid Georgia. I love to 45 00:02:57,240 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 1: feel my skin color. That's how It's sort of like 46 00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:02,840 Speaker 1: that trend resident line about how I hurt himself today 47 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 1: to see if he still feels we feel through the 48 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 1: sweat of our of our bodies here in Georgia. I 49 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:11,600 Speaker 1: feel like, you know, sometimes living up north, you're probably 50 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:14,080 Speaker 1: asking yourself, what would it be like to feel like 51 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:16,959 Speaker 1: I hit a wet rubber blanket every time I went outside? 52 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:19,720 Speaker 1: And now you no longer have to wonder. It's great. Yeah, 53 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:23,080 Speaker 1: It's like I can feel and smell myself in in 54 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 1: ways I haven't thought of since August. Not to mention 55 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 1: it is about tenfold here in this sweltering shipping container 56 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:33,640 Speaker 1: that we're sitting in right now. We are in the 57 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:39,040 Speaker 1: most humid room in the human building in the humid towns. 58 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 1: But we have been inspired through our earlier conversations a 59 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: fair Chelsea. We we want to thank you so much 60 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 1: for coming on the show, and we have been talking 61 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:54,640 Speaker 1: back and forth about what kind of what kind of 62 00:03:54,720 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 1: story we wanted to examine in today's episode. And I'm 63 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:02,080 Speaker 1: not sure if you know this, but our show has 64 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:06,600 Speaker 1: a history of exploring cons, scams, flim flam artists, and 65 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 1: so on. So this idea of yours was right up 66 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 1: our figurative alley. It's true, and it has a tie 67 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:17,520 Speaker 1: to your city of Boston, Massachusetts. It certainly does. I 68 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:22,440 Speaker 1: am from the home of maybe the birthplace of American 69 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:24,960 Speaker 1: organized crime. I don't know. Maybe New York would get 70 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:27,919 Speaker 1: really mad at me for saying that, but you know, 71 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 1: the mafia and Boston like, we love them, We're proud 72 00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:34,039 Speaker 1: of them. You were telling us a little bit about 73 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 1: that off air. I remember the first time I went 74 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:40,080 Speaker 1: to Boston and it hit me that organized crime was 75 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:42,960 Speaker 1: very much a thing and it wasn't just stuff that 76 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:47,600 Speaker 1: you know, Scorsese had like embellished. I don't know, yeah, no, no, 77 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:50,279 Speaker 1: that's true. And I guess we're talking about today. It 78 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 1: is organized crime. It's just a little bit like it's 79 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:55,440 Speaker 1: an organized crime enterprise of one kind of you know, 80 00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:59,279 Speaker 1: and this notion of a con artist and I always 81 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:01,920 Speaker 1: was thinking like it's confidence, man, Right, that's what he's 82 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:04,360 Speaker 1: short for. And it literally I mean to correct me 83 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:07,520 Speaker 1: if I'm wrong. The superpower of a con artist is 84 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:11,279 Speaker 1: is having unflappable confidence and being able to like gain 85 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:13,599 Speaker 1: your trust and convince you that he can do no 86 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:17,080 Speaker 1: wrong and just sell you a bill of goods. Right. Absolutely. 87 00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:21,960 Speaker 1: As I was researching all different financial schemes, I found 88 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:24,200 Speaker 1: the one thing in common with all these different people 89 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:27,680 Speaker 1: is that they really really believe their lies, and that 90 00:05:27,839 --> 00:05:30,160 Speaker 1: gets other people to believe their lies to the point 91 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:33,120 Speaker 1: where even when they get busted the people they took 92 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:35,880 Speaker 1: advantage over, like I still believe in you. You're still 93 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:39,240 Speaker 1: my hero. It's amazing to have that self esteem. I 94 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 1: can't imagine what it's like. Yeah, I mean, it's it's 95 00:05:41,760 --> 00:05:45,719 Speaker 1: it's simultaneously impressive and just like clearly very very toxic 96 00:05:45,760 --> 00:05:49,440 Speaker 1: and terrible. Yeah. And today we're talking about none other 97 00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:53,640 Speaker 1: than the kind of father of of this flam flam um, 98 00:05:53,720 --> 00:06:02,080 Speaker 1: Carlo Pietro Giovanni Giglielmo Tabaldounzi a k a. Charles Ponzi 99 00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:07,080 Speaker 1: born eighty two in Lugo, Italy. I yes, s I 100 00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 1: S Ponzi. The name will be familiar to many of us. 101 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:14,560 Speaker 1: We've heard of something called the Ponzi scheme. Charles or 102 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:19,040 Speaker 1: Carlo was was Italian, right, and it was a swindler. 103 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 1: He also, you know, did something that a lot of 104 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:24,839 Speaker 1: con artists do, which was he was somewhat chameleon like 105 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:29,359 Speaker 1: at the time when he traveled to the United States. 106 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:32,480 Speaker 1: When he became known in the nineteen twenties. Uh, it 107 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:36,440 Speaker 1: was as a more americanized name as Charles Ponzi. But 108 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 1: you know, as you pointed out, no, he changed that 109 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:45,719 Speaker 1: because he wanted people to trust him. Charles Ponzi. I 110 00:06:45,760 --> 00:06:48,719 Speaker 1: feel like, almost like we're starting a roast. What to say? 111 00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:53,360 Speaker 1: What to say about so much to say his beginnings 112 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:56,840 Speaker 1: are interesting because he grew up like his family were 113 00:06:56,920 --> 00:07:01,600 Speaker 1: considered some form of like gentry like kind of nobility. 114 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 1: Somewhat they it's sort of like, used all their money 115 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:07,240 Speaker 1: up by the time he was of age. But his 116 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:11,960 Speaker 1: mother still like the phrase I used was spinning castles 117 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 1: in the sky. Never heard that one before, basically mean 118 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:17,960 Speaker 1: living beyond their means, and this idea of you know, 119 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 1: oh we're still rich, we deserve this lifestyle. So he 120 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:24,560 Speaker 1: was raised with this entitlement that I think really carried 121 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:27,320 Speaker 1: over into that belief you're talking about, which is such 122 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 1: an important quality that he had. And he's a really 123 00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:32,560 Speaker 1: multi faceted character. We'll get into some of that, but yeah, 124 00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:34,960 Speaker 1: so let's move on from kind of maybe when he 125 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:42,240 Speaker 1: immigrated to the US Boston. I'm I've had a lot 126 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 1: of coffee today. So yeah, he's on the s S 127 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:48,400 Speaker 1: Vancouver and he has one of those this is a thing. 128 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:50,040 Speaker 1: We don't know if we can trust this guy, but 129 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:53,200 Speaker 1: he has one of his very American dreamy stories. Uh. 130 00:07:53,280 --> 00:07:56,600 Speaker 1: He saw a lot of Italian guys around his age 131 00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 1: go to the US and return wealthy, right, and so 132 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:02,120 Speaker 1: he's where he is, like, you know, I got into 133 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:05,600 Speaker 1: this country with two dollars and fifty cents in cash 134 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 1: and one million dollars in hopes. It's beautiful. Yes, I 135 00:08:10,520 --> 00:08:13,239 Speaker 1: mean that if it's true. I believe the one million 136 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 1: dollars in hopes part. But how do you quantify how 137 00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:18,800 Speaker 1: do you put a dollar amount on hopes? I know, right? 138 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:21,720 Speaker 1: What what? What price do you put on a dream? 139 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:23,720 Speaker 1: But before he even came to the U S. I 140 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:26,360 Speaker 1: think he was doing a bunch of sneaky stuff in Italy, right, 141 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:28,960 Speaker 1: His family was like what are you doing? Pickpocketry and 142 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:31,840 Speaker 1: the like, you know, just like kind of petty crimes, right, 143 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:35,880 Speaker 1: and and uh, he was escalating really right, this was 144 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:38,720 Speaker 1: another move in his con Now, we do have to 145 00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:41,760 Speaker 1: point out he's a very, very clever man. He did 146 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:45,480 Speaker 1: not know English when he got here. He picked it up, 147 00:08:45,800 --> 00:08:50,320 Speaker 1: he quickly learned it, and he initially he's probably still 148 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:53,520 Speaker 1: like stealing the odd wallet and you know, slick talk 149 00:08:53,559 --> 00:08:56,760 Speaker 1: and someone. But he initially was just working a bunch 150 00:08:56,800 --> 00:08:59,120 Speaker 1: of like I don't want to say dead end jobs, 151 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:02,080 Speaker 1: but like odd ups, whatever you could get, like dishwashers, 152 00:09:02,880 --> 00:09:05,640 Speaker 1: but things that he clearly thought were beneath him, right 153 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:09,280 Speaker 1: as an aristocrat and having that entitlement you mentioned earlier. 154 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:12,400 Speaker 1: So we know who he is now, right, But we 155 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:15,160 Speaker 1: also know this guy probably had that moment where he's like, 156 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:17,720 Speaker 1: I'm better than this. I'm not going to be a 157 00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:20,200 Speaker 1: dishwasher all my life. I'm tired of sleeping on the 158 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:22,840 Speaker 1: floor of this restaurant. I got to come up with 159 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:27,120 Speaker 1: something big. So what what what happens? Well, he did 160 00:09:27,440 --> 00:09:29,280 Speaker 1: a couple of goofy things. I know he went to 161 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:32,160 Speaker 1: Canada at one point and he worked for a bank 162 00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:35,480 Speaker 1: and he like stole some old ladies money out of 163 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:39,360 Speaker 1: her bank account and went to jail for that. And 164 00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:41,680 Speaker 1: he loves lying so much that he wrote to his 165 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:43,920 Speaker 1: parents and was like, Yeah, I'm gonna be working at 166 00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:46,959 Speaker 1: this jail for three years, so you're gonna get a 167 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:48,960 Speaker 1: lot of letters from here. And then he got out. 168 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:51,000 Speaker 1: I think he went to jail like a few times 169 00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:55,560 Speaker 1: before he did his most famous dupe. So he decided 170 00:09:55,640 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 1: he would get into arbitrage. I think I said that right, 171 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:01,640 Speaker 1: and I see that right. Okay, that's the first time 172 00:10:01,679 --> 00:10:06,440 Speaker 1: I've said that out loud and feeling smart. So arbitrage, 173 00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:11,520 Speaker 1: for the uninitiated, is when you basically buy some stuff 174 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:13,520 Speaker 1: on the cheap and you sell it for more money. 175 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:16,640 Speaker 1: And it could be like it could be currency, like 176 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:19,480 Speaker 1: doing a currency exchange, getting it in a country where 177 00:10:19,480 --> 00:10:21,720 Speaker 1: the dollar is weak and then exchanging it for US 178 00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:24,679 Speaker 1: currency that was stronger or whatever. But he decided to 179 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:28,000 Speaker 1: do it with these things called postal coupons, which I 180 00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:32,199 Speaker 1: don't think exists anymore. And they're stamps. They're not stamps 181 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:37,280 Speaker 1: like you use them to get stamps. Somehow, I still 182 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:39,920 Speaker 1: don't it's like an old thing. But I didn't know 183 00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:44,120 Speaker 1: about it either they're they're called postal reply. So I 184 00:10:44,160 --> 00:10:47,080 Speaker 1: think the idea is it's sort of a converter, like 185 00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:50,520 Speaker 1: of you know, currency, and and he capitalized on the 186 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:54,680 Speaker 1: exchange rate being weaker in European country. So his idea was, Okay, 187 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:57,000 Speaker 1: I'm gonna go over to Europe, buy a bunch of 188 00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:00,240 Speaker 1: these coupons at a lower rate, and then shape change 189 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:04,720 Speaker 1: them for stamps in the States, and then exchange the 190 00:11:04,760 --> 00:11:07,640 Speaker 1: stamps for more money. He was getting them in Spain, right, 191 00:11:07,720 --> 00:11:10,319 Speaker 1: that's right, that's right, But ran into this issue of like, 192 00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 1: oh I don't have all these stamps and stamps don't 193 00:11:13,800 --> 00:11:16,480 Speaker 1: equal money, Like you can't trade stamps in the bank 194 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:20,600 Speaker 1: for cat never totally made sense anyway, but people believed 195 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:24,080 Speaker 1: that it would somehow make millions of dollars the power 196 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:27,079 Speaker 1: of belief. I'm just so excited because for years I've 197 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:30,360 Speaker 1: been trying to think of the most petty crime that, like, 198 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:32,600 Speaker 1: the most petty crime you could actually get in trouble for, 199 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:35,360 Speaker 1: and a new stamp fraud was the thing. But this 200 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:37,880 Speaker 1: is the first time I've found someone who managed to 201 00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:40,720 Speaker 1: do it. I guess that ten percent vague he was 202 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:43,240 Speaker 1: getting was was worth it. Or what how did it 203 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:47,560 Speaker 1: work out? He didn't even ever really get many of them, 204 00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:51,679 Speaker 1: never even really from what I read, he never actually 205 00:11:51,720 --> 00:11:54,760 Speaker 1: bought thousands of these things. He looked into it, never 206 00:11:54,840 --> 00:11:57,560 Speaker 1: actually did it, but got investors to believe he was 207 00:11:57,640 --> 00:11:59,959 Speaker 1: going to use their money to go over to your 208 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 1: and buy all the stamps because it's like it's it's 209 00:12:01,960 --> 00:12:05,520 Speaker 1: such a novel sounding idea that it's like, oh, it's genius. Yeah, 210 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:10,199 Speaker 1: it's great. Yeah, because he was he was like offering 211 00:12:10,280 --> 00:12:14,000 Speaker 1: a return on investment that was just like unprecedented, a 212 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:16,760 Speaker 1: k a. Too good to be true. But he kept 213 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:20,640 Speaker 1: it going for so long, and I think it's again 214 00:12:20,679 --> 00:12:23,080 Speaker 1: it's like he's an interesting character. He. I think he 215 00:12:23,240 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 1: believed that he was gonna make good on it eventually, 216 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:28,800 Speaker 1: kind of you know where he was like, Oh, I'm 217 00:12:28,800 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 1: not really scamming anybody. I'm just you know, trying to 218 00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:35,800 Speaker 1: figure things out and I can't get those cubans. Later sure, 219 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:38,520 Speaker 1: but then enough people handed him enough money that he 220 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:41,200 Speaker 1: was like, oh, I could just keep getting money and 221 00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:45,800 Speaker 1: do nothing. Really quickly to backtrack to a previous job 222 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:48,320 Speaker 1: that he had at a bank. He worked at this bank, 223 00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:51,760 Speaker 1: and one of his managers or the owner of the 224 00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:54,840 Speaker 1: bank I believe, was doing a very similar con where 225 00:12:54,960 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 1: he was basically using other depositors money to pay like 226 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:04,760 Speaker 1: interest to other depositors, and he kept doing that for 227 00:13:04,800 --> 00:13:09,439 Speaker 1: so long. The bank eventually went bankrupt because it's not sustainable. 228 00:13:09,679 --> 00:13:12,280 Speaker 1: But Ponzi saw this trick and he was able to 229 00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:16,720 Speaker 1: apply it to this uh postal coupon situde. Very old trick. 230 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:20,079 Speaker 1: I guess it. It goes back to like the beginning 231 00:13:20,080 --> 00:13:22,720 Speaker 1: of civilization, Like as long as people have had money, 232 00:13:22,880 --> 00:13:26,120 Speaker 1: they do the Hey, give me your money, I'll give 233 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:30,600 Speaker 1: you a bunch of it back, and it'll just magically increase. 234 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:33,920 Speaker 1: But eventually you run out of new money and you 235 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 1: get caught. Takes money to make money, right, Sean, you 236 00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:40,000 Speaker 1: don't keep it moving. The old robbing Peter to pay 237 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:43,520 Speaker 1: Paul scam. I don't know where Mary is in all 238 00:13:43,559 --> 00:13:47,080 Speaker 1: of this. Oh Mary, Mary was robbing Peter to pay Paul. 239 00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:50,760 Speaker 1: Oh there you go, like implied, that makes perfect sense, 240 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:54,920 Speaker 1: which will be interesting later. No spoil So we do 241 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:57,359 Speaker 1: have to say, though, I love that you point out 242 00:13:57,400 --> 00:14:00,160 Speaker 1: his inspiration in the bank. He was also inspired or 243 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:02,360 Speaker 1: by other con artists at the time. I don't know 244 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:05,320 Speaker 1: if it's the benefit or retrospect here. But it feels 245 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:07,880 Speaker 1: like it was just way easier to con people. They 246 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:09,760 Speaker 1: didn't have you know, they didn't have a phone where 247 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:13,520 Speaker 1: they could check on your postal reply coupons. Right, there 248 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:16,839 Speaker 1: was no Google. And also banks were just very unregulated. 249 00:14:17,320 --> 00:14:19,520 Speaker 1: If you just had some cash, you could be like 250 00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:22,200 Speaker 1: I have a bank. Now. You just buy an office 251 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:24,240 Speaker 1: space and people come in and give you their money, 252 00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:26,200 Speaker 1: and then you have a bank, and that was it. 253 00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:29,520 Speaker 1: Which I just you know what, I'm not afraid of 254 00:14:29,560 --> 00:14:32,320 Speaker 1: asking the dumb questions here, just just to be like, 255 00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:36,160 Speaker 1: we can't do that anymore. Right. I haven't tried to 256 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:38,560 Speaker 1: open a bank myself, but I believe there are many 257 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:41,800 Speaker 1: regulations I can't do, like a pop up bank like 258 00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 1: you were doing a Panini place or something like Panini 259 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:47,400 Speaker 1: Place and bank love it. I think you should go 260 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 1: for it. You're on board. Thinks you have a million 261 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:53,600 Speaker 1: dollars with dreams to deposit and I can turn your 262 00:14:53,760 --> 00:14:57,840 Speaker 1: one million dollars into two million. Dot well you know what, 263 00:14:58,160 --> 00:15:00,640 Speaker 1: let me say, I can turn it into about sixty 264 00:15:00,680 --> 00:15:03,800 Speaker 1: one dollars worth of post will reply coupons. Because that's 265 00:15:03,800 --> 00:15:09,360 Speaker 1: where that's where ponds landed ultimately when they finally audited 266 00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:12,680 Speaker 1: his company's assets. Uh. And this this comes to us 267 00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 1: from a great, a great book, Ponzi The Boston Swindler. 268 00:15:21,800 --> 00:15:24,880 Speaker 1: So what on earth possessed the guy? You know, we've 269 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:27,600 Speaker 1: seen in the past that there are some people who 270 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:32,360 Speaker 1: just seemed to love Connie. They're almost like Christopher Nolan's 271 00:15:32,440 --> 00:15:35,080 Speaker 1: version of the Joker, where it's about sending a message 272 00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:38,400 Speaker 1: instead of the money. But this guy, I feel like 273 00:15:38,920 --> 00:15:42,320 Speaker 1: he enjoyed it personally. But I feel like he also 274 00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:44,840 Speaker 1: wasn't just um, as you would say Nol, an agent 275 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:47,480 Speaker 1: of chaos. I feel like he definitely did want to 276 00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:50,880 Speaker 1: turn profit at the end of the day. Right, Yeah, Well, 277 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:52,680 Speaker 1: I think a lot of it's tied to that American 278 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:55,520 Speaker 1: dream you were mentioning. He wanted to be like the 279 00:15:55,560 --> 00:16:00,520 Speaker 1: Italian immigrant American dream. And that's also what I think. 280 00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:03,120 Speaker 1: A lot of his investors were also Italians, and so 281 00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:06,520 Speaker 1: they probably liked that he was still speaking Italian. They 282 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:10,360 Speaker 1: trusted him for that reason, and so he wanted to 283 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 1: prove a point. He went and bought a mansion with 284 00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:14,840 Speaker 1: a heated pool, which wasn't a thing that existed at 285 00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:17,840 Speaker 1: that time, and he wanted to be like, yeah, like 286 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:21,480 Speaker 1: the next Christopher Columbus or something of his community, and 287 00:16:21,520 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 1: that's that's how they saw him. There was even a 288 00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 1: quote I heard in this history documentary about this where 289 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:31,320 Speaker 1: someone was saying, he's the greatest man alive, and what 290 00:16:31,320 --> 00:16:35,400 Speaker 1: about Christopher Columbians, Like Christopher Columbius discovered America, But Charles 291 00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:40,160 Speaker 1: Ponzi invented money. Because that's the thing. He was beloved 292 00:16:40,320 --> 00:16:42,880 Speaker 1: because as far as everyone was concerned, he was like 293 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:45,560 Speaker 1: being a really good steward of his community. He was 294 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:47,720 Speaker 1: helping people. A lot of the people that were giving 295 00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:51,320 Speaker 1: them his life their life savings were not wealthy people, 296 00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:53,640 Speaker 1: and so that was a big deal for these folks 297 00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:55,680 Speaker 1: to be able to turn that kind of profit around 298 00:16:55,760 --> 00:17:00,800 Speaker 1: so quickly. And again he was paying these returns with 299 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:04,400 Speaker 1: like he would get new investors and pay the old 300 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:07,199 Speaker 1: investors when they demand their returns or not demand. It 301 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:08,399 Speaker 1: was just a I don't know how that worked, Like 302 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:09,879 Speaker 1: when you call in your I don't want to take 303 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:11,400 Speaker 1: my money out. It's like when you want to cash 304 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:13,480 Speaker 1: your stocks out or whatever. Then he would pay them 305 00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:16,160 Speaker 1: their returns with the new money. And he had so 306 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:20,000 Speaker 1: many people in the system that it kept escalating by 307 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:22,239 Speaker 1: the he ran this for about a year, and by 308 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:26,000 Speaker 1: the end of it, he had taken in around twenty 309 00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:29,280 Speaker 1: million dollars ben should we inflation calculator that really quick? 310 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:37,080 Speaker 1: Why don't we let's see, sir, a drum roll just 311 00:17:37,119 --> 00:17:40,560 Speaker 1: I'm gonna imagine there's a drum roll here. Yeah, yeah, 312 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:45,960 Speaker 1: and the results are in. Thanks for that wonderful drum roll, Chelsea. Uh, 313 00:17:46,359 --> 00:17:51,280 Speaker 1: twenty million dollars nineteen twenty is equal to this number 314 00:17:51,320 --> 00:17:54,280 Speaker 1: is so big that it's kind of difficult to read. 315 00:17:54,480 --> 00:17:57,240 Speaker 1: So give me a second. I'm just gonna getta figure 316 00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:01,280 Speaker 1: this out right, Uh to gred and fifty nine million 317 00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 1: dollars a little bit over that, a little bit over 318 00:18:04,920 --> 00:18:07,800 Speaker 1: cents as well. It's it's the counting. Yeah, that's that's 319 00:18:07,800 --> 00:18:11,640 Speaker 1: pretty wild. Um. So okay, we're getting a little ahead 320 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:13,760 Speaker 1: of ourselves because it took a little time for the 321 00:18:13,840 --> 00:18:17,359 Speaker 1: scheme to kind of unravel. Um. And a big part 322 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:20,520 Speaker 1: of what happened was one of his earliest investors was 323 00:18:20,560 --> 00:18:23,880 Speaker 1: this furniture magnate maybe them giving him too much credit there, 324 00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:30,439 Speaker 1: furniture dealer let's call him, yes, entrepreneur Joseph Daniels. He 325 00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:34,880 Speaker 1: was one of Ponzi's first investors, and he sued him 326 00:18:35,359 --> 00:18:37,960 Speaker 1: for one and a half million dollars because he claimed 327 00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:40,679 Speaker 1: that what he had given him was seed money and 328 00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:44,439 Speaker 1: that he had a claim in this whole business because 329 00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:47,320 Speaker 1: it was a business, like he bought a building, he 330 00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:50,040 Speaker 1: had an office, he was he had sales, he had 331 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:52,639 Speaker 1: a line out the door every day because who wouldn't 332 00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:56,400 Speaker 1: want to double their money? Offered coffee and donuts every day, 333 00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:59,480 Speaker 1: which somehow convinced everyone he was legiti would have gone 334 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:01,080 Speaker 1: just for the if you're doing, if people like you, 335 00:19:01,119 --> 00:19:03,880 Speaker 1: if you give him food. He was so popular that 336 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:07,879 Speaker 1: a copycat company sprung up right next to him just 337 00:19:07,920 --> 00:19:10,520 Speaker 1: to pick off people out of his line, like offering 338 00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:13,160 Speaker 1: like this similar service. Because you know, there's one thing 339 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:16,560 Speaker 1: that scams attract its other scamsters who are like, I 340 00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 1: want to get in on that. Uh, that that action, 341 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:21,280 Speaker 1: and that's exactly what happened. Well, let's pay a picture 342 00:19:21,320 --> 00:19:25,400 Speaker 1: too of how he builds this empire, because again, you know, 343 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 1: it's almost cliche to say it, but it was a 344 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,359 Speaker 1: different time and in a way he was very informal. 345 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:35,280 Speaker 1: He cultivated this image of success, this aristocratic kind of 346 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:38,720 Speaker 1: vibe for lack of a better word, and he would 347 00:19:38,720 --> 00:19:41,520 Speaker 1: go to neighborhood cafes. He would show up at the 348 00:19:41,560 --> 00:19:44,920 Speaker 1: budget ball and you know, he would glad hand and 349 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:48,600 Speaker 1: he would always be kind of white rabbit Alice Wonderland style, 350 00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:51,080 Speaker 1: in a little bit of a hurry, and he would 351 00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:53,800 Speaker 1: he would be your friendly guy who's good with money, 352 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:56,320 Speaker 1: who could give you a little advice, you know, for free, 353 00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:59,000 Speaker 1: just like, Hey, here's what I would do, um, and 354 00:19:59,080 --> 00:20:01,040 Speaker 1: I guess some big opportun you know, I could help 355 00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:03,359 Speaker 1: you out if you want. Oh, chucks, though, I gotta 356 00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:06,560 Speaker 1: go meet a client. How about I come back next Thursday. 357 00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:08,600 Speaker 1: And in meantime, tell your mother, I said, Hi, you know, 358 00:20:08,640 --> 00:20:11,200 Speaker 1: how's she doing good? And then he would come back. 359 00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:15,320 Speaker 1: And so he built this rapport because people didn't originally 360 00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:19,359 Speaker 1: feel like they were working with an investor. They felt 361 00:20:19,359 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 1: like they were working with their friend who was good 362 00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:26,200 Speaker 1: at investment. Right. And then once that expands to the building, 363 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:30,800 Speaker 1: once that expands to uh, this this sales associate operation. 364 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:34,200 Speaker 1: You know, at some point most of the actual investment 365 00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:37,040 Speaker 1: pitches that were happening in the Ponzi scheme were by 366 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:39,800 Speaker 1: people he had trained and not himself, and he was 367 00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:43,320 Speaker 1: giving them a ten percent commission when they have more people, 368 00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:46,400 Speaker 1: and then those sales agents would recruit people they called 369 00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:49,840 Speaker 1: sub agents, and those sub agents got a five percent commission, 370 00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:52,760 Speaker 1: just like a kick back in any nice mafia family. 371 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:55,920 Speaker 1: That's how you do it, if you're gonna do it right, 372 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:58,480 Speaker 1: you know, kickback has gotta go all around, so people 373 00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:01,000 Speaker 1: watch your back, so no one's like ratting out on you, right, 374 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:03,720 Speaker 1: because everyone's got to get their little their little taste. Um. 375 00:21:03,920 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 1: But again, like from the start, all of us was 376 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 1: based on this unflappable kind of confidence that the guy had. 377 00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:13,920 Speaker 1: He always wore nice suits, even if he couldn't really 378 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:16,200 Speaker 1: afford it, he would make it happen. And it was 379 00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:18,560 Speaker 1: all about the optics of like, look at me, I'm 380 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:21,080 Speaker 1: an upstanding business person listening to this pitch. It's the 381 00:21:21,119 --> 00:21:23,359 Speaker 1: deal of a lifetime. You'd be stupid if you didn't 382 00:21:23,359 --> 00:21:26,119 Speaker 1: do it. And people went for it, and he really 383 00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:30,000 Speaker 1: built it into this crazy critical mass that was going 384 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:33,880 Speaker 1: to come screeching to an absolute halt. Yeah, by the 385 00:21:33,920 --> 00:21:39,200 Speaker 1: time this Daniels lawsuit comes into play, Ponzi has a mansion, 386 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:42,800 Speaker 1: he's got servants, he's got some dope cars, haven't talked 387 00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:44,600 Speaker 1: about his wife yet, have we No, we haven't talked 388 00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:47,000 Speaker 1: about Rose, and we really should. We really should, because 389 00:21:47,040 --> 00:21:50,840 Speaker 1: she was not so into this, uh, this bougie lifestyle. 390 00:21:51,119 --> 00:21:53,040 Speaker 1: She wanted a little bit more of a simple life, 391 00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:55,399 Speaker 1: and he even had to take it down a peg 392 00:21:55,440 --> 00:21:58,399 Speaker 1: from what he originally wanted, like mansion style, because she 393 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:00,600 Speaker 1: was like, you know, I don't really need you know, 394 00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:03,520 Speaker 1: the ten story. Let's go with the five stories. Is 395 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,080 Speaker 1: it just twelve rooms enough? Yeah? Exactly. I don't know, 396 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:08,640 Speaker 1: I'm shaking. Just two servants, don't need a whole team 397 00:22:08,680 --> 00:22:11,119 Speaker 1: of servants. But it wasn't really her thing. But she 398 00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:13,680 Speaker 1: really loved the guy, and she stood by him, even 399 00:22:13,680 --> 00:22:15,919 Speaker 1: when we get into some of the uh kind of 400 00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:18,480 Speaker 1: the fall from Grace kind of stories coming up. Yeah, 401 00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:21,719 Speaker 1: and I guess she gave him eight dollars of her 402 00:22:21,720 --> 00:22:27,600 Speaker 1: own money too. That makes her complicit kind of right, Like, 403 00:22:27,680 --> 00:22:30,240 Speaker 1: if your husband's rich, shouldn't you not have to give 404 00:22:30,320 --> 00:22:33,960 Speaker 1: him any money? I don't know, but yeah maybe. I mean, 405 00:22:34,040 --> 00:22:36,720 Speaker 1: you know, every relationship is its own country, so we 406 00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:41,639 Speaker 1: can't really judge too harshly. So we know that in 407 00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:45,159 Speaker 1: July he was also getting a lot of press right in, 408 00:22:46,160 --> 00:22:50,840 Speaker 1: got some good press, and he really worked that PR 409 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:53,880 Speaker 1: magic he did, you know, like the coffee and donuts 410 00:22:53,920 --> 00:22:56,760 Speaker 1: and the hey, how's your mom? Whatever. He also hired 411 00:22:56,800 --> 00:23:00,560 Speaker 1: the Boston PD to stand outside is off this to 412 00:23:00,760 --> 00:23:03,960 Speaker 1: like look official, like, oh, there must be millions and 413 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:07,280 Speaker 1: millions of dollars in here because we have the police, 414 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:09,520 Speaker 1: and those are the people you trust, so you gotta 415 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:12,360 Speaker 1: trust me and people. I saw that and said, how 416 00:23:12,359 --> 00:23:14,000 Speaker 1: do I get in there? How do I get part 417 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:17,639 Speaker 1: of that money? You know? And he also had the 418 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:22,240 Speaker 1: press on his side too. He's a PR genius. There 419 00:23:22,320 --> 00:23:26,399 Speaker 1: was one article from the Boston Post that literally read 420 00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:29,680 Speaker 1: it had a feature on him right and said, uh, 421 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:33,479 Speaker 1: Charles Ponds. He doubles the money within three months, fifty 422 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,760 Speaker 1: interest paid in forty five days, thousands of investors. And 423 00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:40,840 Speaker 1: then then he leans into this rags to riches American 424 00:23:40,920 --> 00:23:44,400 Speaker 1: dream story and he's like, okay, I have you know. 425 00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:47,840 Speaker 1: I came here with what was it to fifty or something? 426 00:23:48,160 --> 00:23:50,960 Speaker 1: And then I said million dollars of dreams. And in 427 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:53,920 Speaker 1: the Boston Post they also do another thing that they 428 00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:55,680 Speaker 1: help him do a thing that a lot of confidence 429 00:23:55,760 --> 00:24:00,600 Speaker 1: artists do, which is uh, lie about the very least 430 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:03,600 Speaker 1: exaggerate their personal worth. So the Boston Post is like, 431 00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:07,640 Speaker 1: this guy is worth eight point five mill just not true. 432 00:24:07,920 --> 00:24:11,320 Speaker 1: That guy from The Apprentice, he did that a lot. Yeah, 433 00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:17,240 Speaker 1: that's the orange guy. He's not, you know, technically, technically 434 00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:19,080 Speaker 1: it's makeup, I think, Do you think so? I don't 435 00:24:19,119 --> 00:24:22,480 Speaker 1: think he's actually orange. Well it's spray tan, ye doesn't. 436 00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:26,359 Speaker 1: Does it wash off? That's my question? Or permanent? I 437 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:28,960 Speaker 1: don't know. There's a really upsetting picture of him where 438 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:30,560 Speaker 1: his hair is kind of back and you can see 439 00:24:30,560 --> 00:24:33,720 Speaker 1: the scene side. It looks like a weird skin mask, 440 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:37,280 Speaker 1: like a Hannibal lectric kind of situation. But we digress. 441 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:39,960 Speaker 1: Here's the thing though, he did get some good press 442 00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:43,000 Speaker 1: at first. He did have this pr machine that was 443 00:24:43,080 --> 00:24:45,760 Speaker 1: led by a guy by the name of William McMasters, 444 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:49,080 Speaker 1: who was his publicist. He will come into play very shortly, 445 00:24:49,320 --> 00:24:51,720 Speaker 1: but as you would think would happen in a situation 446 00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:53,320 Speaker 1: like this where he didn't really have an out. He 447 00:24:53,359 --> 00:24:55,960 Speaker 1: didn't really have like a plan for the future. He 448 00:24:56,119 --> 00:24:58,720 Speaker 1: was just kind of like spinning his wheels until he 449 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:02,040 Speaker 1: figured something else out, which wasn't really gonna happen. Um 450 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:04,720 Speaker 1: people started looking into it, and they're like, huh, this 451 00:25:04,760 --> 00:25:07,479 Speaker 1: stuff doesn't really add up. He's claiming he's got all 452 00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:11,280 Speaker 1: this money in circulation. There's only twenty seven thousand total. 453 00:25:11,320 --> 00:25:13,280 Speaker 1: I mean, like you know, like, uh, the number of 454 00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:17,280 Speaker 1: postal reply coupons is a finite amount. There's only so 455 00:25:17,280 --> 00:25:19,360 Speaker 1: many circulating in the same way like there's so much 456 00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:22,080 Speaker 1: cash circulating or you know, bonds or whatever have you. 457 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:24,639 Speaker 1: So they they this is known. He's saying, wait a minute, 458 00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:27,359 Speaker 1: So he'd had to be moving around a hundred and 459 00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:32,359 Speaker 1: sixty million of these postal coupons in order to pay 460 00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:35,680 Speaker 1: back the amount of money that he's got invested. There's 461 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,800 Speaker 1: only twenty seven thousand postal reply coupons in the whole world. 462 00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 1: That doesn't doesn't make any sense. Uh. And Clarence Barron, 463 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:45,320 Speaker 1: who was the owner of the Wall Street Journal and 464 00:25:45,359 --> 00:25:48,520 Speaker 1: then you know, founded Magazine, he's the one who kind 465 00:25:48,560 --> 00:25:50,679 Speaker 1: of started to look into this and started, you know, 466 00:25:50,760 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 1: turning over some some stones. And then his pr man 467 00:25:55,359 --> 00:25:59,560 Speaker 1: himself McMasters, he saw through it as well because he 468 00:25:59,600 --> 00:26:02,000 Speaker 1: was not on the scam. He was just this guy's 469 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:03,920 Speaker 1: the golden boy, like he's he can do no wrong. 470 00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:05,760 Speaker 1: I'm gonna make some money and be a part of this. 471 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:08,359 Speaker 1: He started to see through it as well, and he 472 00:26:08,760 --> 00:26:12,840 Speaker 1: was quoted and saying this about his boss. The man 473 00:26:13,080 --> 00:26:17,080 Speaker 1: is a financial idiot. He can hardly add. He sits 474 00:26:17,119 --> 00:26:19,960 Speaker 1: with his feet on the desk, smoking expensive cigars and 475 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:24,560 Speaker 1: a diamond holder and talking complete gibberish about postal coupons. 476 00:26:25,320 --> 00:26:29,640 Speaker 1: What a life. There's another thing, Baron notes. Clarence Baron 477 00:26:29,760 --> 00:26:33,520 Speaker 1: notes in that article where he says, Okay, I'll look 478 00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:36,040 Speaker 1: back through the stories, the ponds. He tells these newspapers 479 00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:39,800 Speaker 1: that love him, and he says that when people ask 480 00:26:39,920 --> 00:26:42,520 Speaker 1: what he does with his winnings, he says that he 481 00:26:42,640 --> 00:26:47,359 Speaker 1: invests like any other investor, real estate, stocks, bonds. And 482 00:26:47,400 --> 00:26:50,359 Speaker 1: then Baron has that moment it will click click light 483 00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:54,080 Speaker 1: bulb moment where he goes, hang on, hang on, hang on, 484 00:26:54,240 --> 00:26:57,960 Speaker 1: CP If if your scheme is so good and you 485 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:01,439 Speaker 1: can consistently make a five deeper sent profit, what the 486 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:04,640 Speaker 1: hell are you doing putting your money in stuff like 487 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,720 Speaker 1: regular investments that make nowhere near that much? Like what? What? 488 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:12,680 Speaker 1: What gives? And that's a question that people can't answer, 489 00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:18,720 Speaker 1: and it doesn't jibe with the carefully constructed Ponzi image, right, right, 490 00:27:18,760 --> 00:27:25,640 Speaker 1: that's when it starts falling apart. Yeah, that's right. It's like, um, 491 00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:28,200 Speaker 1: just I think about a month after that line that 492 00:27:28,240 --> 00:27:33,520 Speaker 1: you mentioned, the from McMasters, regulators raid Ponzi's office and 493 00:27:33,640 --> 00:27:39,240 Speaker 1: they're looking for millions of postal reply coupons stamp fraud. 494 00:27:39,359 --> 00:27:41,119 Speaker 1: I love it. I mean, what do you call the 495 00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:46,560 Speaker 1: stamp people phil itists? Yeah? Yeah, right, memory, Yeah, yeah, 496 00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:50,160 Speaker 1: you did not have massive hoarded stashes of these things 497 00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:52,160 Speaker 1: because he never really bought any in the first place. 498 00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:58,720 Speaker 1: Boom they all right, So the s hits the f 499 00:27:59,080 --> 00:28:03,080 Speaker 1: ponz had has used the mail to talk to people 500 00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:06,240 Speaker 1: about their quote unquote investments, and when you mess with 501 00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:09,720 Speaker 1: the mail, that gives you mail fraud charges. These are 502 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:12,359 Speaker 1: these are only some of the many charges he goes 503 00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:16,879 Speaker 1: down for. Ultimately, he's charged with eighty six different things 504 00:28:16,920 --> 00:28:21,280 Speaker 1: in two different indictments. He pleads guilty to one, and 505 00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:24,080 Speaker 1: he gets off with what I think is kind of 506 00:28:23,880 --> 00:28:28,119 Speaker 1: a brief prison sentence. What is It's like five years 507 00:28:30,280 --> 00:28:34,560 Speaker 1: white collar crime. It's uh the way to not due time. 508 00:28:35,200 --> 00:28:39,080 Speaker 1: Heynemonic there, Yeah, that's not the word at all, just 509 00:28:39,120 --> 00:28:43,000 Speaker 1: a rhyme to remember things. That's what I thought neemonic 510 00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:46,880 Speaker 1: was like letters that like Easter or something. I think 511 00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:51,280 Speaker 1: any memory trick isneumonic Johnny Nemonic. Yeah, that's America. Yeah, 512 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:54,360 Speaker 1: it was a film Reeves. Oh yeah, yeah, sort of 513 00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:57,840 Speaker 1: a future Internet. He was always sort of building towards 514 00:28:57,880 --> 00:29:00,640 Speaker 1: the matrix, you know. He was, Yeah, I'm really glad 515 00:29:00,640 --> 00:29:03,440 Speaker 1: they didn't give that to Will Smith. Oh that's right. 516 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:08,040 Speaker 1: Will Smith rejected it. I think you learned something new 517 00:29:08,120 --> 00:29:12,760 Speaker 1: on ridiculous history every time, or at least something ridiculous. Um. 518 00:29:12,840 --> 00:29:16,400 Speaker 1: But here's the thing too, Like he knew that from 519 00:29:16,400 --> 00:29:19,360 Speaker 1: the start the steaks were hot lower for these white 520 00:29:19,360 --> 00:29:22,400 Speaker 1: collar crimes. The rules didn't apply to the wealthy, and 521 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:25,120 Speaker 1: it's that same entitle man. There is a really interesting 522 00:29:25,160 --> 00:29:27,320 Speaker 1: detail about Ponzi. I just want to bring up because 523 00:29:27,320 --> 00:29:29,120 Speaker 1: I was saying how he's kind of a complicated figure. 524 00:29:29,640 --> 00:29:33,600 Speaker 1: He did a really selfless thing before all of this stuff. 525 00:29:33,640 --> 00:29:36,240 Speaker 1: There was a nurse or somebody in his community who 526 00:29:36,320 --> 00:29:39,120 Speaker 1: was horribly burned in a fire and needed this really 527 00:29:39,160 --> 00:29:43,320 Speaker 1: intense skin graft, and he donated all of this skin 528 00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:45,880 Speaker 1: from the backs of his legs to like do skin 529 00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:48,040 Speaker 1: graphs on this woman. And he had to be in 530 00:29:48,080 --> 00:29:50,160 Speaker 1: the hospital for like three months to recover from this. 531 00:29:50,240 --> 00:29:52,840 Speaker 1: So it's strange because I really do somewhere in the 532 00:29:52,840 --> 00:29:56,760 Speaker 1: back of my mind, I'm like, he really wasn't trying 533 00:29:56,880 --> 00:30:00,360 Speaker 1: to screw people over. He was just had this almost 534 00:30:00,480 --> 00:30:05,280 Speaker 1: sociopathic kind of positivity or whatever mind. He probably really 535 00:30:05,480 --> 00:30:08,120 Speaker 1: was helping people and that's part of it. He did 536 00:30:08,160 --> 00:30:10,200 Speaker 1: that and probably felt like all the rest of it 537 00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:13,719 Speaker 1: was worth it. And I mean, you watched interviews with 538 00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:16,920 Speaker 1: made Off and he says, yes, I'm very remorseful for 539 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:19,120 Speaker 1: all the people's lives I ruined. And he just says 540 00:30:19,120 --> 00:30:21,400 Speaker 1: it in a monshone like that, and You're like, really, 541 00:30:21,480 --> 00:30:24,400 Speaker 1: are you And they asked him, don't didn't you, you know, 542 00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:26,760 Speaker 1: feel like you were going to get caught? And I 543 00:30:26,840 --> 00:30:29,760 Speaker 1: never thought about it. These people just that's how they 544 00:30:29,760 --> 00:30:31,600 Speaker 1: do it. They just really don't think about it, and 545 00:30:31,600 --> 00:30:36,080 Speaker 1: they think they're helping people. They've convinced themselves. And now 546 00:30:36,160 --> 00:30:40,200 Speaker 1: we know now fast forward twenty right, um, we know 547 00:30:40,440 --> 00:30:45,040 Speaker 1: that the biggest contribution Charles Ponzi ultimately makes to society 548 00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:48,280 Speaker 1: is the concept of the Ponzi scheme, right, and he 549 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:50,720 Speaker 1: gets a lot of credit for it, so which so 550 00:30:50,880 --> 00:30:57,440 Speaker 1: that it's named after him. But in our earlier conversations. Chelsea, 551 00:30:57,920 --> 00:31:00,840 Speaker 1: you did some dickie and you've got a plot twist 552 00:31:00,920 --> 00:31:04,520 Speaker 1: for us today. Is that correct? I sure do. Um. 553 00:31:04,640 --> 00:31:07,200 Speaker 1: I just want to add one PostScript because I think 554 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:11,280 Speaker 1: my favorite part about Ponzi is that after this he 555 00:31:11,360 --> 00:31:15,760 Speaker 1: went back to Italy made friends with Mussolini, who sent 556 00:31:15,840 --> 00:31:18,480 Speaker 1: him to Rio de Janeiro to run an airline because 557 00:31:18,480 --> 00:31:23,120 Speaker 1: he loved him so much, and that's where he died. Wow. Yeah, 558 00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:25,560 Speaker 1: he kind of got away with it. Then he got 559 00:31:25,560 --> 00:31:29,520 Speaker 1: away with everything. People just loved him. But anyway, he 560 00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:32,719 Speaker 1: was his really interesting character. He did really well at 561 00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:35,920 Speaker 1: this with the help of the press. But did he 562 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:41,320 Speaker 1: invent the scheme that is named after him. Absolutely not. 563 00:31:42,120 --> 00:31:46,560 Speaker 1: A Ponzi scheme is an ancient structure and he wasn't 564 00:31:46,560 --> 00:31:49,800 Speaker 1: even the first person in Boston to pull it off. 565 00:31:55,160 --> 00:32:02,680 Speaker 1: Forty years before Ponzi, there was Mss Sarah how she 566 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:07,680 Speaker 1: is just as interesting as Pondsi, if not way more 567 00:32:07,800 --> 00:32:14,040 Speaker 1: for other bizarre reasons. So she, like Ponzi, she targeted 568 00:32:14,400 --> 00:32:20,040 Speaker 1: a group of people, a minority. Instead of Italian American immigrants, 569 00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:25,520 Speaker 1: it was single women because in the eight hundreds women 570 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:29,000 Speaker 1: couldn't really do anything with their money. If they were 571 00:32:29,080 --> 00:32:32,360 Speaker 1: married or they were still living with their father, those 572 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:35,840 Speaker 1: men would take their money and do whatever they wanted 573 00:32:35,880 --> 00:32:38,160 Speaker 1: with it. But if they were a single woman, they 574 00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:41,080 Speaker 1: owned their own money, but they couldn't start a business. 575 00:32:41,200 --> 00:32:43,360 Speaker 1: They couldn't really do much. The only thing they could 576 00:32:43,360 --> 00:32:47,040 Speaker 1: do is put their money in a bank. And so actually, 577 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:51,000 Speaker 1: at that time, most of the shareholders in the country 578 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:53,440 Speaker 1: where women, strangely, because that's like the one thing they 579 00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:55,800 Speaker 1: could do is like sit at home and invest, I guess. 580 00:32:56,640 --> 00:33:00,400 Speaker 1: So these women were referred to as unprotected females. And 581 00:33:00,480 --> 00:33:03,880 Speaker 1: Sarah how was one of these people. She was divorced 582 00:33:04,480 --> 00:33:09,120 Speaker 1: and she had been working as a fortune teller and 583 00:33:09,800 --> 00:33:13,560 Speaker 1: she decided to just start the first bank for women 584 00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:19,160 Speaker 1: in Boston, and she called it the Ladies Deposit Company. 585 00:33:19,280 --> 00:33:21,560 Speaker 1: I think the tagline was like a bank run by 586 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:24,560 Speaker 1: women for women or something like that. Pretty inspiring, right, 587 00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:27,600 Speaker 1: if you're the target demo, you're reading this at home, 588 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:33,720 Speaker 1: you're thinking, finally, because the patriarchy is terrible, right, Most 589 00:33:33,720 --> 00:33:36,920 Speaker 1: banks wouldn't accept unprotected women's money because it was in 590 00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:39,680 Speaker 1: small amounts. They were like, this is worthless. And she said, 591 00:33:39,760 --> 00:33:41,640 Speaker 1: here I am, I'm going to help you invest your 592 00:33:41,680 --> 00:33:46,360 Speaker 1: money and in a few months, I will double it 593 00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:51,200 Speaker 1: for you. And her reason for doubling the money wasn't 594 00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:56,120 Speaker 1: buying stamps or anything weird. It was well, it's actually 595 00:33:56,120 --> 00:33:59,760 Speaker 1: even weirder. She said that a Quaker charity wanted to 596 00:34:00,040 --> 00:34:04,240 Speaker 1: help single women and was just gonna like give them 597 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:07,280 Speaker 1: money for putting their money in the bank. It really 598 00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:10,600 Speaker 1: was founded on absolutely nothing. But again, there was no regulation. 599 00:34:10,719 --> 00:34:14,600 Speaker 1: She just could open a bank by herself. I'm telling you, guys, 600 00:34:14,719 --> 00:34:18,880 Speaker 1: Fanini bank, pop up, get in on the ground. We 601 00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:23,040 Speaker 1: do accept payments in a postal reply coupons. But but yeah, 602 00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:26,200 Speaker 1: you're right, And it's it's interesting because there's such an 603 00:34:26,239 --> 00:34:32,720 Speaker 1: exploitation of desperate times here that that very weird explanation 604 00:34:32,960 --> 00:34:36,800 Speaker 1: doesn't give people pause. No one stops to say, hey, 605 00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:39,839 Speaker 1: if these this quake rew organization or these people are 606 00:34:39,880 --> 00:34:43,960 Speaker 1: so great, what why don't they just give people money? Right? 607 00:34:44,280 --> 00:34:46,600 Speaker 1: And it's I can see how it's kind of spun 608 00:34:46,719 --> 00:34:51,400 Speaker 1: is like maybe we're um, maybe we're advancing equality or something, 609 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:54,799 Speaker 1: but it already feels convoluted. You know, you would feel 610 00:34:54,800 --> 00:34:59,680 Speaker 1: like philanthropists, if they're doing something for charity, wouldn't be 611 00:34:59,719 --> 00:35:02,239 Speaker 1: a little more like a traditional charity. Well, the thing 612 00:35:02,239 --> 00:35:07,480 Speaker 1: too is like she immediately drew people's attention because what 613 00:35:07,560 --> 00:35:09,719 Speaker 1: she was doing was so radical, and so she got 614 00:35:09,760 --> 00:35:14,640 Speaker 1: a lot of pretty nasty press around her. Um. There 615 00:35:14,719 --> 00:35:18,960 Speaker 1: was a headline, I believe in the Boston Herald. The 616 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:23,360 Speaker 1: headline was Mrs Howe's unsavory record and did God forbid 617 00:35:23,480 --> 00:35:26,279 Speaker 1: claim that she was born out of wedlock? Uh and 618 00:35:26,440 --> 00:35:28,880 Speaker 1: rent away at the age of fifteen to marry a 619 00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:32,719 Speaker 1: quote Indian physician. This is really offensive, you guys are 620 00:35:32,680 --> 00:35:34,279 Speaker 1: gonna say, because I think it really paints a picture 621 00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:36,960 Speaker 1: of the time who was referred to as her quote 622 00:35:37,400 --> 00:35:43,280 Speaker 1: dark skinned Othello. Um, just really muck raiky type garbage, 623 00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:45,120 Speaker 1: you know. And it wasn't because they thought she was 624 00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:48,239 Speaker 1: doing anything illegal. It was just because she was a 625 00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:52,120 Speaker 1: woman who dared to be successful and to to provide 626 00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:55,600 Speaker 1: a service that women needed. But that's what makes her 627 00:35:56,120 --> 00:36:00,719 Speaker 1: story all the more upsetting, because she really was being 628 00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:04,439 Speaker 1: completely duplicitous and like caying these people who were in need, 629 00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:07,359 Speaker 1: who are looking to her like her own people, like 630 00:36:07,440 --> 00:36:09,880 Speaker 1: you know, she should have been protecting, right right, Women 631 00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:12,880 Speaker 1: from all over the country were sending her money. She 632 00:36:12,920 --> 00:36:15,760 Speaker 1: even opened a second branch in New Bedford. She wanted 633 00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:19,239 Speaker 1: to open more offices in New York and she probably 634 00:36:19,360 --> 00:36:22,000 Speaker 1: could have gotten to that point if the press hadn't 635 00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:24,719 Speaker 1: been so suspicious of her from the beginning. I mean 636 00:36:24,760 --> 00:36:29,120 Speaker 1: the fortune teller thing, yes, but also yeah, she's just 637 00:36:29,160 --> 00:36:32,080 Speaker 1: a single woman, a divorced single woman, and even worse, 638 00:36:32,160 --> 00:36:35,239 Speaker 1: someone who was married to someone who wasn't white. So 639 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:38,200 Speaker 1: that's very very suspicious if that was even true. We 640 00:36:38,239 --> 00:36:42,120 Speaker 1: don't know much about her, but yeah, the press was 641 00:36:42,160 --> 00:36:45,400 Speaker 1: really on her immediately, and they tried really hard to 642 00:36:45,440 --> 00:36:48,120 Speaker 1: get into her bank and interview her, but she wouldn't 643 00:36:48,160 --> 00:36:51,759 Speaker 1: allow a man even in the lobby, and so reporters 644 00:36:51,800 --> 00:36:53,839 Speaker 1: were dressing up as women to try to get in 645 00:36:53,880 --> 00:36:56,600 Speaker 1: and talk to her. And she had I guess, the 646 00:36:56,640 --> 00:37:01,040 Speaker 1: equivalent of thirteen million dollars today in today's money in 647 00:37:01,120 --> 00:37:03,719 Speaker 1: her bank at the height of her success. I just 648 00:37:03,760 --> 00:37:06,160 Speaker 1: want to point out too, that she was doing the 649 00:37:06,160 --> 00:37:10,960 Speaker 1: exact same things as pond Z before ponz and he 650 00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:14,120 Speaker 1: was lionized for it. Like she would also try to 651 00:37:14,120 --> 00:37:16,920 Speaker 1: get give off an aura or a vibe of wealth. 652 00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:19,880 Speaker 1: You know, she was always dressed to the nines. Uh. 653 00:37:19,880 --> 00:37:24,120 Speaker 1: She was incredibly intelligent, and she you know, when the 654 00:37:24,120 --> 00:37:26,960 Speaker 1: media took shots at her, she took shots back right. 655 00:37:27,000 --> 00:37:30,640 Speaker 1: There was a newspaper that critiqued her bank, and she said, 656 00:37:31,120 --> 00:37:33,560 Speaker 1: you know, the fact is, my dear man, you really 657 00:37:33,600 --> 00:37:35,799 Speaker 1: know nothing of the basis, means, or methods on which 658 00:37:35,800 --> 00:37:38,120 Speaker 1: our affairs are conducted. And when shut up in the 659 00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:41,279 Speaker 1: meshes of your savings bank notions, you attempt an exposition 660 00:37:41,320 --> 00:37:44,480 Speaker 1: of the impossibility of our existence. You boggle and flounder 661 00:37:44,600 --> 00:37:47,480 Speaker 1: about like a bat in a fly trap, which is 662 00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:52,319 Speaker 1: like a hardcore murdering via words, you know what I mean. 663 00:37:52,440 --> 00:37:55,719 Speaker 1: Like she she that's a SmackDown. That's a SmackDown back 664 00:37:55,719 --> 00:37:58,160 Speaker 1: in this time. And she was a tough Boston broad 665 00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:01,600 Speaker 1: and that's inspiring too. You know, if we're if we're 666 00:38:01,640 --> 00:38:06,680 Speaker 1: her potential banking clients who don't know we're victims, then 667 00:38:06,800 --> 00:38:10,680 Speaker 1: you would think, finally, someone standing up to these I'll 668 00:38:10,719 --> 00:38:13,480 Speaker 1: just say this might be skirting the line because we're 669 00:38:13,560 --> 00:38:15,520 Speaker 1: family show, but she's standing up to people who are 670 00:38:15,520 --> 00:38:18,120 Speaker 1: being a bunch of dicks, and it's hard to get 671 00:38:18,120 --> 00:38:22,200 Speaker 1: mad at that bunch of dicks being dicks. There we go, So, 672 00:38:22,760 --> 00:38:27,400 Speaker 1: as you said, she reaches this height of financial success 673 00:38:27,480 --> 00:38:32,759 Speaker 1: for her. But this can't last forever, right, It's unsustainable. Right. 674 00:38:33,160 --> 00:38:36,160 Speaker 1: The money will run out. There will not be enough 675 00:38:36,200 --> 00:38:39,239 Speaker 1: money to pay these returns at some point. And the 676 00:38:39,280 --> 00:38:42,080 Speaker 1: press knew that, and why they didn't realize that about 677 00:38:42,120 --> 00:38:45,640 Speaker 1: Ponzi is mind boggling. I mean, their problem with hers. 678 00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:49,640 Speaker 1: She went from you know, this poor divorced fortune teller 679 00:38:49,880 --> 00:38:52,719 Speaker 1: to a rich person in six months or whatever. Same 680 00:38:52,800 --> 00:38:55,360 Speaker 1: with Ponzi, but he was celebrated for it. Yeah, I 681 00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:59,000 Speaker 1: think maybe because of his gender, maybe, and something to 682 00:38:59,040 --> 00:39:00,719 Speaker 1: do with it if I that he wore a suit 683 00:39:01,239 --> 00:39:04,240 Speaker 1: instead of address. I think it really freaked people out 684 00:39:04,280 --> 00:39:06,719 Speaker 1: that this woman was like daring to go against the 685 00:39:06,719 --> 00:39:09,440 Speaker 1: status quo, and we were immediately suspicious of her and 686 00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:12,800 Speaker 1: started digging into her business. Whereas Ponzi, it took forever 687 00:39:12,840 --> 00:39:14,959 Speaker 1: for them to even think anything was up. Everyone wanted 688 00:39:15,000 --> 00:39:17,280 Speaker 1: to support him, and they thought he was just the best. 689 00:39:17,280 --> 00:39:19,360 Speaker 1: He was cheered when he'd like gout of his limo, 690 00:39:19,560 --> 00:39:23,759 Speaker 1: you know, And no one from what I saw in 691 00:39:23,800 --> 00:39:26,120 Speaker 1: the articles about Ponzi from back in the day said 692 00:39:26,200 --> 00:39:28,920 Speaker 1: much about his appearance beyond he had nice suits and 693 00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:33,400 Speaker 1: nice cars and nice furniture and whatever. But once the 694 00:39:33,480 --> 00:39:38,839 Speaker 1: reporters start getting on house case. You know, they say 695 00:39:39,360 --> 00:39:42,359 Speaker 1: she is short, fat, very ugly, and so illiterate as 696 00:39:42,400 --> 00:39:45,239 Speaker 1: to be unable to write an English sentence or to 697 00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:51,160 Speaker 1: speak without making shameful blunders. Another article said she's cross eyed, 698 00:39:51,400 --> 00:39:54,200 Speaker 1: all kinds of things about how she looks, which I 699 00:39:54,239 --> 00:39:56,399 Speaker 1: don't understand how that has anything to do with her 700 00:39:56,920 --> 00:39:59,799 Speaker 1: ability to be a banker, because at the time, like 701 00:39:59,840 --> 00:40:02,160 Speaker 1: I said, you could just open a bank, so who 702 00:40:02,160 --> 00:40:04,080 Speaker 1: cares if you're ugly. You know, it reminds me of 703 00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:06,680 Speaker 1: another story we did on Stuff they Don't want you 704 00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:09,359 Speaker 1: to know, our other show about marm Mandel Bomb, who 705 00:40:09,400 --> 00:40:12,359 Speaker 1: was like this kind of madam of like New York 706 00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:16,880 Speaker 1: crime syndicate things, Queen of Fences, and she had a 707 00:40:17,320 --> 00:40:21,040 Speaker 1: school for pickpockets to teach. She was almost like a 708 00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:24,000 Speaker 1: real life Fagan from Oliver, Like, had this kind of 709 00:40:24,040 --> 00:40:26,560 Speaker 1: like all her little kind of urchins that would suit 710 00:40:26,640 --> 00:40:30,919 Speaker 1: send out and you know, they would uh graduate from 711 00:40:30,960 --> 00:40:33,520 Speaker 1: like pickpocketing to safe cracking, and you know, it was 712 00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:37,200 Speaker 1: almost like an X Men school for petty crime. Um. 713 00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:40,359 Speaker 1: But she was bashed in the press in that same way, 714 00:40:40,400 --> 00:40:42,759 Speaker 1: and they took pot shots at her appearance and and 715 00:40:42,800 --> 00:40:45,520 Speaker 1: stuff like that, and uh, it's just really interesting the 716 00:40:45,520 --> 00:40:49,000 Speaker 1: way the press was so gross and cruel back in 717 00:40:49,040 --> 00:40:51,560 Speaker 1: those days. I mean, not that it's not it'd be 718 00:40:51,640 --> 00:40:53,920 Speaker 1: nice if it were past tense, right right, But we 719 00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:57,319 Speaker 1: still see this now. And Chelsea you you shared a 720 00:40:58,440 --> 00:41:04,280 Speaker 1: some fantastic research, uh with us from a historian, Robinholsart, 721 00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:10,720 Speaker 1: who talks about the weird amnesia that our culture has 722 00:41:10,760 --> 00:41:13,080 Speaker 1: about Sarah Howe. Because if we're looking at it, it 723 00:41:13,080 --> 00:41:15,960 Speaker 1: should be called a house scheme, right, and not a scheme. 724 00:41:16,880 --> 00:41:19,400 Speaker 1: She was just as successful, and she actually did it 725 00:41:19,440 --> 00:41:21,919 Speaker 1: for longer. She did it for three whole years. Yeah, 726 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:26,080 Speaker 1: so she did it longer. She's more successful. Um. Yeah, 727 00:41:26,120 --> 00:41:30,799 Speaker 1: she opened multiple branches, multiple branches. She did it in 728 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:35,360 Speaker 1: spite of opposition from society rather than with the aid 729 00:41:35,480 --> 00:41:39,279 Speaker 1: of society at the time. So what happens to what 730 00:41:39,600 --> 00:41:42,359 Speaker 1: what happens to her at the end? What what would 731 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:45,799 Speaker 1: we call her legacy? What do we I mean we 732 00:41:45,880 --> 00:41:49,799 Speaker 1: know so little about her early life for sure? Does 733 00:41:49,840 --> 00:41:52,920 Speaker 1: she fade out of history? Does she I don't know 734 00:41:53,239 --> 00:41:56,640 Speaker 1: exactly about her death, but I do know, like PONSI, 735 00:41:56,719 --> 00:41:59,200 Speaker 1: she went to prison for not very long three years 736 00:42:00,120 --> 00:42:02,680 Speaker 1: and three years later, when she got out, she started 737 00:42:02,719 --> 00:42:06,279 Speaker 1: another bank, the Woman's Bank, and did the same thing, 738 00:42:06,920 --> 00:42:09,759 Speaker 1: and she did that for two more years. How she 739 00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:13,640 Speaker 1: was allowed to do that, I really do not understand. 740 00:42:13,680 --> 00:42:16,319 Speaker 1: It's in the same town, and as far as I know, 741 00:42:16,400 --> 00:42:19,040 Speaker 1: she didn't change her name or anything, so she didn't 742 00:42:19,120 --> 00:42:23,880 Speaker 1: learn a lesson. Like all Ponzi scheme people, she probably 743 00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:26,520 Speaker 1: had no remorse and honestly felt like she was helping 744 00:42:26,520 --> 00:42:31,279 Speaker 1: women with this. Eventually she got caught again, um, and 745 00:42:31,320 --> 00:42:35,040 Speaker 1: then she went back to her earlier scheme of fortune telling. 746 00:42:35,760 --> 00:42:38,640 Speaker 1: I mean, maybe she actually was clairvoyant and that wasn't 747 00:42:38,640 --> 00:42:42,240 Speaker 1: a scheme, But I think she was probably still swindling people, 748 00:42:42,360 --> 00:42:47,600 Speaker 1: but using the same skills, reading people, appealing to their emotions, 749 00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:52,400 Speaker 1: getting them to trust her, and predicting probably things like 750 00:42:52,480 --> 00:42:56,160 Speaker 1: you're gonna make a million dollars some day or whatever. Yeah, 751 00:42:56,200 --> 00:42:58,479 Speaker 1: people like that kind of fortune, you know what I mean. 752 00:42:59,320 --> 00:43:04,880 Speaker 1: And people are sort of paying for the feeling of success, 753 00:43:04,920 --> 00:43:07,880 Speaker 1: you know, they want that million dollars worth of dreams. 754 00:43:08,239 --> 00:43:10,200 Speaker 1: You know. It's funny. We did an episode not too 755 00:43:10,239 --> 00:43:13,800 Speaker 1: long ago about Houdini and how he every city he 756 00:43:13,840 --> 00:43:17,879 Speaker 1: would go to, he would like basically out these mediums 757 00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:20,640 Speaker 1: and like these uh you know, fake clairvoyance. And he 758 00:43:20,760 --> 00:43:23,120 Speaker 1: had a woman that worked for him who the episode 759 00:43:23,120 --> 00:43:25,920 Speaker 1: was about, who was kind of his like detective, who 760 00:43:25,920 --> 00:43:28,560 Speaker 1: would go secretly to the towns before he got there 761 00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:31,720 Speaker 1: and you know, poses like a person getting a reading 762 00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:34,560 Speaker 1: and the real work, and she did all the legwork 763 00:43:34,600 --> 00:43:36,440 Speaker 1: to figure out the tricks they were using, and then 764 00:43:36,440 --> 00:43:39,000 Speaker 1: if they're his show, he would call them out. Like 765 00:43:39,080 --> 00:43:41,000 Speaker 1: his mother had passed and there was a period where 766 00:43:41,040 --> 00:43:43,560 Speaker 1: he really believed in psychic abilities and then when he 767 00:43:43,600 --> 00:43:47,120 Speaker 1: realized it was all, you know, scam, it really offended 768 00:43:47,200 --> 00:43:49,759 Speaker 1: him on a very like personal level. So he took 769 00:43:49,760 --> 00:43:52,440 Speaker 1: it as this like cause to like, I'm gonna expose 770 00:43:52,520 --> 00:43:54,560 Speaker 1: all of you frauds. Pretty interesting. So it probably would 771 00:43:54,560 --> 00:43:59,640 Speaker 1: have been right around that time. So with this in mind, Uh, Chelsea, 772 00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:02,600 Speaker 1: what do you think we should do in the modern 773 00:44:02,719 --> 00:44:06,440 Speaker 1: day when we hear people refer to these kinds of 774 00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:09,719 Speaker 1: scams as Ponzi schemes. I have to be honest, you know, 775 00:44:09,880 --> 00:44:14,040 Speaker 1: I'm I am to a degree defending the legacy of Sarah, 776 00:44:14,040 --> 00:44:17,080 Speaker 1: how but we do have to mention, Okay, she's technically 777 00:44:17,120 --> 00:44:20,960 Speaker 1: one of the she's a bad She's an antagonist technically, right, 778 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:24,200 Speaker 1: because she didn't actually help these people, though she may 779 00:44:24,200 --> 00:44:27,160 Speaker 1: have inspired them. But where where does this leave us? 780 00:44:27,200 --> 00:44:29,480 Speaker 1: Are we gonna Are we and all our fellow listeners 781 00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:31,880 Speaker 1: going to be the people at house parties when we 782 00:44:31,920 --> 00:44:33,840 Speaker 1: hear the phrase Ponzi scheme? Are we going to be 783 00:44:33,880 --> 00:44:40,520 Speaker 1: the actualities? Yeah? Well, you know there's this feeling that, well, 784 00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:45,200 Speaker 1: in any area, there's always the man who's the symbol 785 00:44:45,320 --> 00:44:49,800 Speaker 1: for greatness and achieving whatever it was, and then there's 786 00:44:49,880 --> 00:44:53,440 Speaker 1: always some unsong woman who did it first and wasn't 787 00:44:53,440 --> 00:44:57,640 Speaker 1: recognized and was torn to shreds in the press. But 788 00:44:58,680 --> 00:45:04,000 Speaker 1: maybe that's good because people don't assume women are gonna 789 00:45:04,200 --> 00:45:08,200 Speaker 1: pull off great things, even great crimes. They don't assume 790 00:45:08,760 --> 00:45:12,200 Speaker 1: a woman will take advantage of trust in this way 791 00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:16,960 Speaker 1: we think of women is more trustworthy. Right, So maybe 792 00:45:17,680 --> 00:45:21,000 Speaker 1: in honor of all of the women out there starting 793 00:45:21,000 --> 00:45:25,000 Speaker 1: their own Ponzi schemes right now, we keep Sarah how 794 00:45:25,040 --> 00:45:27,919 Speaker 1: on the down low and let them, you know, get 795 00:45:27,960 --> 00:45:30,399 Speaker 1: that heated pool for a little while. I think that's 796 00:45:30,400 --> 00:45:35,560 Speaker 1: a pretty solid takeaway. Beautiful, beautiful, thank you so much 797 00:45:35,640 --> 00:45:37,719 Speaker 1: for coming on this show. Now I'm gonna admit it. 798 00:45:38,160 --> 00:45:41,600 Speaker 1: I thought Ponsi was the Ponzi scheme originator. Yeah, this 799 00:45:41,680 --> 00:45:43,560 Speaker 1: is this, This is new information. You went down like 800 00:45:43,600 --> 00:45:46,880 Speaker 1: a Wikipedia rabbit hole and came up with some gold. 801 00:45:47,280 --> 00:45:50,799 Speaker 1: He has a more fun name too, so I get 802 00:45:50,880 --> 00:45:54,759 Speaker 1: that much is in a name. And speaking of names, 803 00:45:54,800 --> 00:45:57,759 Speaker 1: I want to shout out one more time your podcast, 804 00:45:58,040 --> 00:46:02,040 Speaker 1: Dear Young Rocker. Could you share with our fellow listeners 805 00:46:02,080 --> 00:46:07,239 Speaker 1: the best way to find the show? Well, it's available 806 00:46:07,440 --> 00:46:11,040 Speaker 1: on all the podcast places, including the I Heart radio app. 807 00:46:11,239 --> 00:46:13,719 Speaker 1: You knew that, Yes, And there is a Dear Young 808 00:46:13,800 --> 00:46:16,920 Speaker 1: Rocker dot com website that has lots of fun pictures 809 00:46:17,040 --> 00:46:20,240 Speaker 1: and more information about me and all the episodes, So 810 00:46:20,600 --> 00:46:22,880 Speaker 1: check that one out. And I'm also on Instagram at 811 00:46:22,880 --> 00:46:25,160 Speaker 1: Dear Young Rocker. Yeah, please do check it out. It's 812 00:46:25,160 --> 00:46:28,839 Speaker 1: a really great show. Um very much kind of a 813 00:46:28,880 --> 00:46:34,360 Speaker 1: personal um memoir almost of like your current self talking 814 00:46:34,400 --> 00:46:36,640 Speaker 1: to your younger self about how to kind of navigate 815 00:46:36,680 --> 00:46:40,920 Speaker 1: all the crazy emotions and trials and tribulations of being 816 00:46:41,000 --> 00:46:43,680 Speaker 1: kind of an outsider in high school and sort of 817 00:46:43,719 --> 00:46:46,440 Speaker 1: coming into your own as a creative person and as 818 00:46:46,800 --> 00:46:50,200 Speaker 1: a human adult. Yeah. For you know, anyone who's ever 819 00:46:50,280 --> 00:46:54,120 Speaker 1: felt like a weirdo. UM, it's for you, but they'll 820 00:46:54,160 --> 00:46:56,760 Speaker 1: take our word for it. Check it out today, don't 821 00:46:56,760 --> 00:47:00,840 Speaker 1: delay while you're on the internet of the ending Chelsea 822 00:47:00,920 --> 00:47:04,040 Speaker 1: and following dear young Rocker. You can also check out 823 00:47:04,040 --> 00:47:07,680 Speaker 1: my trustee co host and I as individuals on our 824 00:47:07,760 --> 00:47:12,359 Speaker 1: own uh versions of Ponzi schemes social media. I'm been 825 00:47:12,440 --> 00:47:15,720 Speaker 1: bulling on Instagram and I've been bullying hs W on Twitter. 826 00:47:15,840 --> 00:47:18,239 Speaker 1: You can find me exclusively on Instagram at how Now 827 00:47:18,360 --> 00:47:22,280 Speaker 1: Noel Brown. Big thanks to Chelsea for being our guests today. 828 00:47:22,320 --> 00:47:25,880 Speaker 1: Thank you so much so it's a pleasure. Huge thanks 829 00:47:25,880 --> 00:47:29,879 Speaker 1: to super producer Casey Pegram for always being our Huckleberry 830 00:47:30,160 --> 00:47:33,839 Speaker 1: are our main guy, um. Big thanks to Christopher haciotas 831 00:47:33,920 --> 00:47:37,680 Speaker 1: here in spirit as always, Jonathan Strickland, the notorious quister 832 00:47:37,800 --> 00:47:41,040 Speaker 1: and also a person of interest UM who may have 833 00:47:41,080 --> 00:47:43,479 Speaker 1: been doing some schemes like this in his time away 834 00:47:43,480 --> 00:47:45,880 Speaker 1: from the show. Who knows it feels like classic strict 835 00:47:45,920 --> 00:47:48,160 Speaker 1: and really told you this before a real sketch here 836 00:47:48,400 --> 00:47:51,560 Speaker 1: D and D alignment. He would be lawful evil so 837 00:47:51,600 --> 00:47:54,279 Speaker 1: he has a stickler for rules and technicalities. Why do 838 00:47:54,360 --> 00:47:56,640 Speaker 1: we feel like I'm warning you about this guy? Watch 839 00:47:56,640 --> 00:48:01,040 Speaker 1: out for him. So um, we also want to think, 840 00:48:01,040 --> 00:48:03,280 Speaker 1: of course, Gabe, who is going to be a period 841 00:48:03,320 --> 00:48:06,640 Speaker 1: on the show. We've got some more special guests lined up, 842 00:48:06,840 --> 00:48:09,600 Speaker 1: and we want to hear from you in the meantime. 843 00:48:09,880 --> 00:48:12,879 Speaker 1: What is what is your favorite villain that has been 844 00:48:12,920 --> 00:48:16,560 Speaker 1: forgotten by history? What's the most ridiculous con you've heard of? 845 00:48:16,680 --> 00:48:19,320 Speaker 1: You can find us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, wherever and 846 00:48:19,360 --> 00:48:21,640 Speaker 1: tell us about it. Heck, what's your favorite con episode 847 00:48:21,680 --> 00:48:23,279 Speaker 1: we've done here on this show. I feel like we've 848 00:48:23,280 --> 00:48:24,560 Speaker 1: been doing a ton of them lately. We have that 849 00:48:24,640 --> 00:48:27,520 Speaker 1: Diamond con. I think we actually did an episode on 850 00:48:27,520 --> 00:48:29,680 Speaker 1: the guy who sold the Brooklyn Bridge? Did we really, 851 00:48:29,719 --> 00:48:32,200 Speaker 1: George Parker? I think we did. How do I not 852 00:48:32,239 --> 00:48:35,480 Speaker 1: remember this? I don't know? Man? Um, what kind of 853 00:48:35,520 --> 00:48:38,520 Speaker 1: con can you get away with? I'm slipping here? Oh, 854 00:48:38,560 --> 00:48:42,600 Speaker 1: I don't know. Um. Maybe something something corona based, Probably 855 00:48:42,920 --> 00:48:46,200 Speaker 1: something social media based. You get enough followers, get people 856 00:48:46,239 --> 00:48:50,120 Speaker 1: to think you're, you know, a chic or something. I 857 00:48:50,120 --> 00:48:53,399 Speaker 1: guess this has recently happened. You just kind of put 858 00:48:53,440 --> 00:48:56,680 Speaker 1: on the costume and people will let you into their 859 00:48:56,719 --> 00:49:01,360 Speaker 1: exclusive hotels and parties and on their jets. Nice. Nice, 860 00:49:01,880 --> 00:49:03,920 Speaker 1: I almost want to cut that part out so we 861 00:49:03,960 --> 00:49:07,480 Speaker 1: can try it before people learn about it. But in 862 00:49:07,560 --> 00:49:10,759 Speaker 1: the meantime, tune in for our next show, where we'll 863 00:49:10,760 --> 00:49:15,480 Speaker 1: have more strange tales, particularly No, you're you're so much 864 00:49:15,520 --> 00:49:18,120 Speaker 1: better at ending the show. Yeah, I think so, Thanks, 865 00:49:18,120 --> 00:49:20,439 Speaker 1: but I appreciate the vote of confidence. I just usually 866 00:49:20,480 --> 00:49:30,960 Speaker 1: say we'll see you next time, folks. For more podcasts 867 00:49:30,960 --> 00:49:32,959 Speaker 1: for my heart Radio, visit the I Heart Radio app, 868 00:49:32,960 --> 00:49:36,080 Speaker 1: Apple podcast, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.