WEBVTT - The Creepypasta Experiments

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff to Blow Your Mind from how Stuff

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<v Speaker 1>Works dot com. Hey, welcome to Stuff to Blow your Mind.

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<v Speaker 1>My name is Robert Lamb and I'm Christian Sager. This

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<v Speaker 1>week we are rerunning one of our favorite and one

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<v Speaker 1>of our audiences most beloved episodes for the Halloween season,

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<v Speaker 1>the first of our Creepy Pasta Experiment episodes. Yeah, Creepy

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<v Speaker 1>Pasta a little strange nuggets of often unattributed horror fiction

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<v Speaker 1>on the Internet. We take them apart, we look at

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<v Speaker 1>some science that ties into them, and just discuss what

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<v Speaker 1>creepy pasta is in general. Yeah, we'll get into it.

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<v Speaker 1>Throughout the episode. We introduce you to what creepy pastas are,

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<v Speaker 1>and then we take a couple of them. We look

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<v Speaker 1>at the science behind them, a couple of things we

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to let you know beforehand. There is actually a

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<v Speaker 1>second Creepy Pasta episode if you like this one and

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<v Speaker 1>you want to hear more. We have one about Jeff

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<v Speaker 1>the Killer, and we are going to be recording a

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<v Speaker 1>third one for the October Halloween season sometime in the

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<v Speaker 1>next few weeks, so hopefully you will see that from

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<v Speaker 1>us soon. Yeah, and the stories we cover in it,

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<v Speaker 1>the pastas we cover in it our TBD. So if

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<v Speaker 1>there's one that's just really really just grinding away your

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<v Speaker 1>mind that you want us to to tease apart, let

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<v Speaker 1>us know and maybe we'll cover it. Yeah. Absolutely, I

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<v Speaker 1>just read two new ones today and I'm already the

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<v Speaker 1>gears are going. I'm already thinking about how we can

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<v Speaker 1>take these apart. But please let us know you got

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<v Speaker 1>one that you think is perfect for the show. Send

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<v Speaker 1>us an email, write us on social media. All right,

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<v Speaker 1>without further ado, creepy pasta. Today we're talking about creepy pasta,

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<v Speaker 1>which imagined there are three different responses out there. Some

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<v Speaker 1>people were probably going to creepy pasta, Love creepy pasta,

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<v Speaker 1>other people are going creepypasta, what are you doing covering that?

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<v Speaker 1>And other people are just flat up asking what the

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<v Speaker 1>hell is creepy creepy pasta? L dente? Yeah, it has

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<v Speaker 1>it the texture or that is it posta that shaped

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<v Speaker 1>like little ghosts. That's what entered my mind when I

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<v Speaker 1>first started hearing about it a few years back. But what,

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<v Speaker 1>let's explain what creepy pasta is for everyone who's not familiar, right, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>so I'm only recently familiar with this uh phenomenon, but

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<v Speaker 1>apparently around two thousand six h a a sort of

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<v Speaker 1>fad I guess meme started up on the Internet called

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<v Speaker 1>copy pasta, and I think it originated on four Chan

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<v Speaker 1>and then splintered off into several different genres in different areas.

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<v Speaker 1>The basic idea, though, is that you're creating uh content

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<v Speaker 1>that's like copy and pasted into an email or maybe

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<v Speaker 1>on a blog or something like that. Right, It's something

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<v Speaker 1>that's like easily accessible and share able. Yeah, and it's

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<v Speaker 1>I think the two most ubiquitous examples of this. First

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<v Speaker 1>of all, emails from your grandma your uncle, like some

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<v Speaker 1>sort of ridiculous story about you know, somebody's putting disease

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<v Speaker 1>needles into convenience store machines, you know, or or watch

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<v Speaker 1>out for hoodlums throwing eggs at your car, or people

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<v Speaker 1>turning their lights on and off. You know. There's always

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<v Speaker 1>some sort of like oh it's gang activity or or

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<v Speaker 1>some sort of weird horror going on in your daily

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<v Speaker 1>life where you could possibly believe it, but if you

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<v Speaker 1>actually research it, you'll see, oh, this is just a

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<v Speaker 1>the same couple of paragraphs that then copy and pasted

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<v Speaker 1>throughout the history of the Internet, and we just keep

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<v Speaker 1>following for it again and again. And creepy pasta is

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<v Speaker 1>sort of the horror iteration of copy pasta, and that

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<v Speaker 1>it pretends to be like an urban legend or like

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<v Speaker 1>a pseudo real life event that happened, but it's told

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<v Speaker 1>as a horror story. Yeah, and I think some of

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<v Speaker 1>the you can definitely see some creepy pasta in the

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<v Speaker 1>copy pasta that you you see some of those emails,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, where it's ultimately you're talking about some sort

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<v Speaker 1>of folkloric modern folkloric horror theme. Um, it's wrapped in

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<v Speaker 1>enough reality or pseudo reality that you buy into it. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>They all sort of play off of these authentic aesthetics

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<v Speaker 1>using like they mimic things like documents of real life.

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<v Speaker 1>It's almost like the found footage of pros. Like, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>there's diary entries, witness statements. Sometimes there's image and video files.

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<v Speaker 1>And as we're going to talk about today, many of

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<v Speaker 1>them take the shape of scientific reports or like lab analysis.

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<v Speaker 1>And so what we thought we would do today is

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<v Speaker 1>look at some of the most popular scientific based creepy

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<v Speaker 1>pastas and then look at the the the plausibility and

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<v Speaker 1>the real life connections of the science that they pose it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and I want to definitely imagine some big quotation marks

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<v Speaker 1>around scientifically based there. Yeah. Oh yeah, but as we'll

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<v Speaker 1>get into yeah, yeah, I mean there's some there's some

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<v Speaker 1>very loose stuff when they just say a stimulating gas

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<v Speaker 1>was presented, right, there's no, they don't name the gas,

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<v Speaker 1>they don't give any methodology or anything. But some of

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<v Speaker 1>them are better than others, and well we'll get into

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<v Speaker 1>that as well. It's um one thing to keep in

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<v Speaker 1>mind with coffee pasta two and I'm especially creepy pasta.

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<v Speaker 1>Are the different ways that you come across it online, Like,

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<v Speaker 1>they are definite creepy pasta destinations for people who love

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<v Speaker 1>reading it and creating it. And they're just kind of

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<v Speaker 1>wikis for this. And we'll have some links to these

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<v Speaker 1>stories on the landing page for this episode, stuff about

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<v Speaker 1>yournd ut com, so you can explore that on your own.

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<v Speaker 1>But you'll also see stuff showing up on social media

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<v Speaker 1>or you're doing like we encountered this, but a plenty

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<v Speaker 1>of times you're doing some research, you're trying to find

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<v Speaker 1>out about certain actual experiments, and then you run across

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<v Speaker 1>some creepy posta and for a split second you're like,

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<v Speaker 1>what is this experiment they're talking about? Oh, it's creep Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it is kind of perfect. And especially researching this particular

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<v Speaker 1>episode was difficult because when you're trying to research the

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<v Speaker 1>actual scientific basis for some of these stories, you end

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<v Speaker 1>up finding either fake article or or the actual story

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<v Speaker 1>itself popping up in a lot of your searches. I've

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<v Speaker 1>also seen like wiki questions and message boards, you see

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<v Speaker 1>this kind of stuff popping up there where someone will

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<v Speaker 1>have yeah, people have a legitimate question, and somebody will

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<v Speaker 1>decide to throw a slip a little pop there there,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, Like I've I've seen medical question sites, um,

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<v Speaker 1>where someone will be talking. I think I was writing

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<v Speaker 1>something that had to do with the about about prostates

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<v Speaker 1>prostate exams, and I ran across this message board where

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<v Speaker 1>somebody was asking, Hey, what can I expect when I

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<v Speaker 1>go in there? And then somebody had this ridiculous story

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<v Speaker 1>that they shared, and then another individual point it responded

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<v Speaker 1>and said, oh, this is pasta here's an example of

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<v Speaker 1>where it was previously uh rolled out. I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>where I first discovered the term copy pop. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>mean like in today's age of like, uh, what we

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<v Speaker 1>are often told in our daily jobs is user generated content, right,

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<v Speaker 1>where like the user is commenting or creating something on

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<v Speaker 1>their own. This is the perfect kind of thing to

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<v Speaker 1>slip in there, right, Like in an Amazon review, you

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<v Speaker 1>could drop in some creepy pasta related to whatever item

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<v Speaker 1>it is that's a that's on sale, and you give

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<v Speaker 1>it a five star review, but let people know that

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<v Speaker 1>it was haunted or something when you got in the mail. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's kind of like the creepy mold that grows uh on,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, on the structures of the Internet and throughout

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<v Speaker 1>the systems of the Internet, and some of it is

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<v Speaker 1>just merely mold and sometimes but sometimes it's exquisite and

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<v Speaker 1>it's fun to look at and feel. But I think

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<v Speaker 1>so um, people who maybe aren't familiar with the creepy

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<v Speaker 1>pasta genre, you might actually know. The most famous of

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<v Speaker 1>the creepy pasta characters or stories is the slender Man one. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>And I don't know a ton about slender Man other

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<v Speaker 1>than what I've read about him outside of the creepy

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<v Speaker 1>pastas he appears in, but basically the ideas that he's

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<v Speaker 1>kind of like a he's a horror story character, right,

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<v Speaker 1>He's just as much as like Jason Vorhees or Freddy Krueger,

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<v Speaker 1>but he's kind of like in a elongated, skinny, scary

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<v Speaker 1>looking man and like a suit. Yeah, you see. To

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<v Speaker 1>like the reason one of the reasons Slenderman is such

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<v Speaker 1>a nice example of copy pasta is that he's kind

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<v Speaker 1>of collectively assembled. He's an amalgam of pop culture influences

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<v Speaker 1>and and ultimately the final forums very amorphous too, because

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<v Speaker 1>because a lot of it is about his depictions and

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<v Speaker 1>individual pieces of creepy pasta or especially in imagery and

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<v Speaker 1>these various photoshop contests that have contributed to to the myth. Right, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's one of the ones where there's a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>visual accompaniment, Like a lot of a lot of slender

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<v Speaker 1>Man revolves around the pictures that people have created that

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<v Speaker 1>are just terrifying. Yeah, and there's no real consensus on

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<v Speaker 1>like exactly what the story is, Like nobody said this

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<v Speaker 1>is what slender Man is slender Man, and that helps

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<v Speaker 1>to make it mysterious and and weird. I mean, that's

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<v Speaker 1>one of the reasons that Lovecraft's mythos continues to resonate

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<v Speaker 1>is that there's individuals have come along and tried to

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<v Speaker 1>create a boiler plate uh uh, you know, mythos for him,

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<v Speaker 1>but ultimately his mythos is shrouded in mystery and contradictions. Absolutely,

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<v Speaker 1>and so included in that And I'd be remiss if

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<v Speaker 1>we'd or we'd be remiss if we didn't include this

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<v Speaker 1>is that. You may have also heard in the news

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<v Speaker 1>that there was an inspired violent assault by two twelve

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<v Speaker 1>year old girls against another twelve year old girl. They

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<v Speaker 1>were trying to murder her in inspiration they were inspired

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<v Speaker 1>by slender Man. Uh and um, you know. To clarify,

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<v Speaker 1>like the owners of Creepy pasta dot com, many of

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<v Speaker 1>the people who were involved in this community, they all

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<v Speaker 1>you know released a state statements basically saying like they

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<v Speaker 1>this was not their intention, They didn't want to be

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<v Speaker 1>connected this at all. It was more just kind of

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<v Speaker 1>a fun pop culture thing for them to have a

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<v Speaker 1>community around. But these girls somehow took it internally and

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<v Speaker 1>uh and ended up almost killing their friend. Luckily, she

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<v Speaker 1>escaped and was I think she was had like seventeen

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<v Speaker 1>or nineteen times or something like that. She was found

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<v Speaker 1>by somebody on the Southern Road and was able to

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<v Speaker 1>get medical care. Well, I mean it just speaks to

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<v Speaker 1>the power of storytelling. This to the power of folklore

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<v Speaker 1>and the power of the power of symbols, you know.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, anybody can create a story, and oftentimes the

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<v Speaker 1>story is not going to be that good, but you're

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<v Speaker 1>playing with powerful elements when you start playing with with

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<v Speaker 1>established tropes and it's established symbols, established symbols of fear,

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<v Speaker 1>and uh, even you know, a very amateur creator can

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<v Speaker 1>end up creating something that strongly resonates. And I mean

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<v Speaker 1>that's the beauty of something like Creepy Pasta. It is.

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<v Speaker 1>And and I also, like, I think that it would

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<v Speaker 1>be really like off the mark to say that, like, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>it's because of slender Man that this happened, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean clearly like there was something going on with

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<v Speaker 1>these girls anyway. Is uh. That's like the argument that

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<v Speaker 1>like Ozzy Osbourne influenced teenagers to kill each other in

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<v Speaker 1>the eighties or something, you know. Just I don't buy

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<v Speaker 1>into it, but I think it's important that we let

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<v Speaker 1>the audience know about that. Um, Creepy Pasta really kind

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<v Speaker 1>of hit its height in because the New York Times

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<v Speaker 1>actually covered it and did an article on it. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>But you know, a lot of it resembles what we

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<v Speaker 1>we refer to as weird fiction, right, yeah, you still.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean it kind of runs the gamut because on

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<v Speaker 1>one end of the spectrum you have creepy pasta that

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<v Speaker 1>reads like a either either like a Wikipedia article or

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<v Speaker 1>pro or a poorly written Wikipedia article, where it's just

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<v Speaker 1>very factual, very grounded in this subjective reporting style. And

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<v Speaker 1>then on the other hand, stuff that is aspiring more

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<v Speaker 1>and more to resemble weird fiction, you know, something with

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<v Speaker 1>more of a narrative flow. Yeah. Absolutely. I mean, as

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<v Speaker 1>a both a fan of horror pros and somebody who

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<v Speaker 1>writes or pros, I guess my personal literary criticism here

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<v Speaker 1>is just that the best of these always ends up

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<v Speaker 1>still reading kind of like a Wikipedia entry, right. So,

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<v Speaker 1>there's no there's no craft to the prose necessarily that

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<v Speaker 1>you would find in something that's designed for literature. It's

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<v Speaker 1>mostly just a summary of the plot. Um. However, it

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<v Speaker 1>can be done artfully. Um is so in such a

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<v Speaker 1>way to make it seem like it was a real thing. Right. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>If it's done as such, then it can have a

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<v Speaker 1>pretty sustaining dread that goes along with it. Um. So

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<v Speaker 1>there are some of these that I like better than others, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>like any kind of you know, um medium or storytelling.

0:12:43.120 --> 0:12:45.760
<v Speaker 1>But uh, I have to say, and I want to

0:12:45.800 --> 0:12:47.760
<v Speaker 1>warn our listeners if you if you haven't read any

0:12:47.760 --> 0:12:50.640
<v Speaker 1>of these yet, A lot of the grammar and spelling

0:12:50.880 --> 0:12:54.439
<v Speaker 1>is just horrible in these, Like they need a proof

0:12:54.480 --> 0:12:57.320
<v Speaker 1>reader to just go over reach these. Although I guess

0:12:57.360 --> 0:13:00.880
<v Speaker 1>that that could potentially be part of the charm, right,

0:13:01.000 --> 0:13:03.920
<v Speaker 1>is that like it's been written by somebody who hasn't

0:13:03.960 --> 0:13:06.880
<v Speaker 1>taken the time to proof read and go back and

0:13:06.920 --> 0:13:10.560
<v Speaker 1>fix errors, and therefore it seems more authentic. Sometimes when

0:13:10.600 --> 0:13:15.199
<v Speaker 1>you've been horrified by your participation in a frightening paranormal experiment,

0:13:15.240 --> 0:13:18.959
<v Speaker 1>you know you're less a less attentive to grammar. That's

0:13:18.720 --> 0:13:22.600
<v Speaker 1>that's possible for sure. Uh. I do want to say

0:13:22.600 --> 0:13:24.040
<v Speaker 1>one more thing. I want to throw a plug out

0:13:24.080 --> 0:13:26.679
<v Speaker 1>there for our colleagues. So a lot of people don't

0:13:26.679 --> 0:13:30.040
<v Speaker 1>know this, but our how stuff works colleagues, including our

0:13:30.080 --> 0:13:33.760
<v Speaker 1>producer Noel who's on the board right now, Lauren Vogelbaum

0:13:33.960 --> 0:13:38.800
<v Speaker 1>from Forward Thinking, and Ben Bolan and Matt Frederick from

0:13:38.800 --> 0:13:41.400
<v Speaker 1>Stuff they don't want you to know, all got together

0:13:41.559 --> 0:13:45.000
<v Speaker 1>and put together what I would call a Creepy pasta

0:13:45.160 --> 0:13:48.959
<v Speaker 1>audio play. It's called See You Next Time, and they

0:13:49.000 --> 0:13:51.520
<v Speaker 1>did it for the Atlanta Fringe Festival, and it's about

0:13:51.559 --> 0:13:54.360
<v Speaker 1>like a thirty minute MP three that you can go

0:13:54.400 --> 0:13:57.000
<v Speaker 1>and download from their site. So if you're into that

0:13:57.080 --> 0:13:58.480
<v Speaker 1>kind of thing, like if you're like a Welcome to

0:13:58.559 --> 0:14:01.480
<v Speaker 1>night Vale kind of person, go download that and check

0:14:01.480 --> 0:14:05.400
<v Speaker 1>it out, because it's all how stuff works, characters and personalities.

0:14:05.480 --> 0:14:08.559
<v Speaker 1>In fact, Joe and I both make very minor appearances

0:14:08.679 --> 0:14:11.160
<v Speaker 1>in the story, just as like kind of extras, but

0:14:11.960 --> 0:14:13.720
<v Speaker 1>really well done, and it was like one of my

0:14:13.800 --> 0:14:17.000
<v Speaker 1>favorite horror stories from this past year. Cool. Yeah, we'll

0:14:17.040 --> 0:14:20.240
<v Speaker 1>include a link to that on landing page for this episode. Um.

0:14:20.280 --> 0:14:24.360
<v Speaker 1>In terms of back to the Creepy Pasta though the like,

0:14:24.440 --> 0:14:28.600
<v Speaker 1>I find that the ones that are instantly uh grounded

0:14:28.880 --> 0:14:31.560
<v Speaker 1>in more of a traditional storytelling, like you know what

0:14:31.920 --> 0:14:34.400
<v Speaker 1>the narrator is saying. What I have to relate to

0:14:34.400 --> 0:14:37.640
<v Speaker 1>you about this experiment is to bind you instantly know

0:14:37.720 --> 0:14:40.760
<v Speaker 1>you're reading the story, but I guess the the and

0:14:40.760 --> 0:14:42.960
<v Speaker 1>then to your point, if it reads entirely like a

0:14:43.000 --> 0:14:45.880
<v Speaker 1>Wikipedia piece, then it's it runs the risk of just

0:14:45.920 --> 0:14:49.400
<v Speaker 1>being completely dry. Um, you can still be engaging. But

0:14:49.720 --> 0:14:52.480
<v Speaker 1>I think the probably the sweet spot is if you

0:14:52.560 --> 0:14:57.560
<v Speaker 1>can have it start dry and seemingly factual and objective,

0:14:57.880 --> 0:15:01.560
<v Speaker 1>and then have it morph into something uh that that

0:15:01.560 --> 0:15:06.280
<v Speaker 1>that is more elegantly written, and then maybe steer back

0:15:06.280 --> 0:15:09.680
<v Speaker 1>out of it. Yeah it builds. Yeah. Yeah. I think

0:15:09.720 --> 0:15:12.080
<v Speaker 1>another thing that that is key with these as well

0:15:12.160 --> 0:15:15.440
<v Speaker 1>is the format. So like the mimicking of a of

0:15:15.480 --> 0:15:19.680
<v Speaker 1>a particular kind of format, uh to create the authenticity

0:15:19.720 --> 0:15:23.800
<v Speaker 1>type thing, like like ones that mimic actual Wikipedia entries

0:15:24.360 --> 0:15:28.080
<v Speaker 1>are kind of using that format to their advantage, right,

0:15:28.080 --> 0:15:30.880
<v Speaker 1>Whereas like if it's just a chain of prose that

0:15:30.880 --> 0:15:33.320
<v Speaker 1>shows up a night email sent to me by my

0:15:33.440 --> 0:15:36.840
<v Speaker 1>weird aunt, then I'm less likely to go, oh, this

0:15:37.080 --> 0:15:40.120
<v Speaker 1>could potentially be a thing. Yeah uh. And And another

0:15:40.160 --> 0:15:42.920
<v Speaker 1>thing too that's probably worth noting is that, like part

0:15:42.960 --> 0:15:45.960
<v Speaker 1>of our job for the podcast and other things is

0:15:46.000 --> 0:15:51.360
<v Speaker 1>to evaluate sources and evaluate validity of things, and so inherently,

0:15:51.400 --> 0:15:53.720
<v Speaker 1>I think for for people like us reading these things

0:15:53.720 --> 0:15:57.000
<v Speaker 1>were automatically like wait a minute, I need some more evidence,

0:15:57.040 --> 0:16:00.320
<v Speaker 1>I need more information, where the sources cited. One of

0:16:00.360 --> 0:16:05.280
<v Speaker 1>the early examples of just just recording folklore that I

0:16:05.360 --> 0:16:08.640
<v Speaker 1>think has some potential ties into creepy PASTA is a

0:16:08.680 --> 0:16:13.000
<v Speaker 1>book called Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio by Lousy

0:16:13.200 --> 0:16:18.800
<v Speaker 1>Z from eighteenth century China. Uh, each of these tales

0:16:19.120 --> 0:16:22.520
<v Speaker 1>that that the author relates, they all they all start

0:16:22.560 --> 0:16:24.040
<v Speaker 1>the same, and they all kind of end the same.

0:16:24.080 --> 0:16:27.760
<v Speaker 1>Where he's saying, I knew this particular individual and and

0:16:27.840 --> 0:16:31.280
<v Speaker 1>he works over in this province and works in this office,

0:16:31.840 --> 0:16:35.640
<v Speaker 1>and he told me this story about this encounter he had.

0:16:35.720 --> 0:16:38.840
<v Speaker 1>And then the encounter might be seeing a strange like

0:16:39.400 --> 0:16:42.800
<v Speaker 1>pen dragon, or seeing or encountering a horrifying ghost, or

0:16:42.800 --> 0:16:47.360
<v Speaker 1>having some sort of mildly body hilarious encounter. And then

0:16:47.360 --> 0:16:50.800
<v Speaker 1>it will end again with him firmly tucking it back

0:16:50.800 --> 0:16:54.240
<v Speaker 1>into reality by saying, and this particular acquaintance of mine

0:16:54.560 --> 0:16:57.000
<v Speaker 1>he continued to have a great career in this province,

0:16:57.040 --> 0:16:59.160
<v Speaker 1>and I still hear from some time to time. Yeah.

0:17:00.160 --> 0:17:03.360
<v Speaker 1>The idea I think they're maybe is conscious or not

0:17:03.560 --> 0:17:06.359
<v Speaker 1>was sort of taking the oral tradition of folklore and

0:17:06.440 --> 0:17:09.160
<v Speaker 1>translating it into pros And yeah, I think you see

0:17:09.400 --> 0:17:11.560
<v Speaker 1>that with a lot of early weird fiction as well,

0:17:11.680 --> 0:17:16.000
<v Speaker 1>like Arthur Makin you mentioned Lovecraft earlier, Uh, to an

0:17:16.040 --> 0:17:19.439
<v Speaker 1>extent like Algernon Blackwood, things like that. Yeah, you have

0:17:19.520 --> 0:17:21.960
<v Speaker 1>to sort of you have this nugget of of the

0:17:21.960 --> 0:17:25.320
<v Speaker 1>fantastic and you need to tuck it in firmly into

0:17:25.320 --> 0:17:29.159
<v Speaker 1>the bed of of our our informational system really, and

0:17:29.160 --> 0:17:32.600
<v Speaker 1>in this case it's the the Internet. Yeah. Absolutely, they're

0:17:32.680 --> 0:17:36.120
<v Speaker 1>using the medium to its advantage. So okay, so we're

0:17:36.119 --> 0:17:42.760
<v Speaker 1>gonna talk about three particular creepy pasta science experiments and

0:17:42.760 --> 0:17:45.200
<v Speaker 1>we'll we'll we'll give you the premise, we'll lay it

0:17:45.240 --> 0:17:47.679
<v Speaker 1>down for you. It's going to be a very shorthand

0:17:47.760 --> 0:17:49.600
<v Speaker 1>version of it, and then you know, if you want

0:17:49.640 --> 0:17:51.680
<v Speaker 1>to go read them on the on your own, uh,

0:17:51.720 --> 0:17:54.440
<v Speaker 1>and then we will take a look at these science

0:17:54.480 --> 0:17:57.280
<v Speaker 1>behind these Yeah. All right, Well, let's kick it off

0:17:57.359 --> 0:18:00.920
<v Speaker 1>with probably the more famous of the three, the one,

0:18:01.080 --> 0:18:02.919
<v Speaker 1>the one that seems to have to hit up there

0:18:02.960 --> 0:18:04.800
<v Speaker 1>at the top of the list on most of these

0:18:04.800 --> 0:18:08.919
<v Speaker 1>Grepposta sites, the Russian sleep experiment. Right, So, okay, the

0:18:09.000 --> 0:18:10.879
<v Speaker 1>premise of this I'm gonna try to go through this

0:18:10.920 --> 0:18:13.359
<v Speaker 1>pretty quickly. Premise of this story is that in the

0:18:13.440 --> 0:18:17.560
<v Speaker 1>late nineteen forties, there was a Russian researcher or it

0:18:17.600 --> 0:18:20.720
<v Speaker 1>was a research team I believe, who kept five people

0:18:20.760 --> 0:18:24.520
<v Speaker 1>awake for fifteen days using what's only referred to as

0:18:24.800 --> 0:18:27.960
<v Speaker 1>an experimental gas based stimulants. So we have no idea

0:18:28.000 --> 0:18:32.280
<v Speaker 1>whatever this chemical was. The research team kept them in

0:18:32.280 --> 0:18:35.960
<v Speaker 1>a sealed environment and monitored their oxygen intake. I don't

0:18:36.000 --> 0:18:39.120
<v Speaker 1>know how, It's never explained in the story, but basically

0:18:39.160 --> 0:18:42.280
<v Speaker 1>because this gas was potentially I think it was toxic

0:18:42.320 --> 0:18:47.800
<v Speaker 1>and high concentrations, as the story goes, uh. Because they

0:18:47.800 --> 0:18:51.360
<v Speaker 1>didn't have video equipment at the time, they watched these

0:18:51.440 --> 0:18:56.080
<v Speaker 1>uh participants through portholes and they listened listened in with microphones.

0:18:56.440 --> 0:18:58.879
<v Speaker 1>But basically the chamber there and was stocked up with

0:18:59.000 --> 0:19:01.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, the things that they would need, like books

0:19:01.440 --> 0:19:04.520
<v Speaker 1>and cots, running water, a toilet. They had enough dried

0:19:04.560 --> 0:19:06.920
<v Speaker 1>food in there for a month. Uh. And they were

0:19:06.960 --> 0:19:10.439
<v Speaker 1>all political prisoners that were deemed enemy of the state,

0:19:10.800 --> 0:19:14.400
<v Speaker 1>enemies of the state during World War two. But they

0:19:14.400 --> 0:19:17.080
<v Speaker 1>were falsely told before they went in, Hey, if you

0:19:17.119 --> 0:19:19.880
<v Speaker 1>do this experiment and you can manage to sleep not

0:19:20.000 --> 0:19:23.679
<v Speaker 1>sleep for thirty days straight, then we will free you

0:19:23.920 --> 0:19:27.200
<v Speaker 1>and we'll forgive your actions. Uh. So the story goes

0:19:27.240 --> 0:19:31.520
<v Speaker 1>like this. First five days, these people are fine. After

0:19:31.960 --> 0:19:34.760
<v Speaker 1>about day four, though, their conversations start to get a

0:19:34.760 --> 0:19:38.399
<v Speaker 1>little dark. They start getting paranoid of one another. By

0:19:38.520 --> 0:19:42.119
<v Speaker 1>day nine, one of them starts screaming and running up

0:19:42.119 --> 0:19:45.160
<v Speaker 1>and down the length of the chamber, and he screams

0:19:45.200 --> 0:19:48.159
<v Speaker 1>so loud that he physically tears the vocal cords his

0:19:48.280 --> 0:19:52.400
<v Speaker 1>vocal cords. The others begin to just start whispering into

0:19:52.440 --> 0:19:56.160
<v Speaker 1>the microphones, uh, not even acknowledging that the other guy

0:19:56.240 --> 0:19:59.800
<v Speaker 1>is screaming. Then a second one starts screaming and running around.

0:20:00.240 --> 0:20:02.840
<v Speaker 1>These two take the books that are in the room,

0:20:02.960 --> 0:20:05.560
<v Speaker 1>rip their pages out, cover them with their own feces,

0:20:05.600 --> 0:20:09.239
<v Speaker 1>and paste them up over the porthole windows. Uh. So

0:20:09.359 --> 0:20:12.000
<v Speaker 1>the studio we're in right now actually has a porthole windows.

0:20:12.359 --> 0:20:14.240
<v Speaker 1>I was actually just thinking, this is this is like

0:20:14.280 --> 0:20:17.000
<v Speaker 1>what happens when you try to record four podcast episodes.

0:20:17.040 --> 0:20:21.280
<v Speaker 1>And yeah, absolutely, I begin the screaming and running around. Uh.

0:20:21.880 --> 0:20:26.240
<v Speaker 1>Day twelve, all the sounds stop, uh, and the oxygen

0:20:26.320 --> 0:20:30.760
<v Speaker 1>consumption rate rises to what is uh, you know, understood

0:20:30.800 --> 0:20:35.960
<v Speaker 1>as heavy exercise levels for the five people. On day fourteen,

0:20:36.040 --> 0:20:38.399
<v Speaker 1>they use the intercom and they try to you know,

0:20:38.480 --> 0:20:41.240
<v Speaker 1>contact them and figure out what's going on inside this room.

0:20:41.600 --> 0:20:44.160
<v Speaker 1>They get one response, which is we no longer want

0:20:44.200 --> 0:20:47.560
<v Speaker 1>to be freed. On day fifteen, they're finally like, all right,

0:20:47.600 --> 0:20:49.760
<v Speaker 1>we're going in there. They open up this chamber and

0:20:49.760 --> 0:20:52.480
<v Speaker 1>they send soldiers in. They find that one of the

0:20:52.520 --> 0:20:55.520
<v Speaker 1>guys is dead. The rest of them are all crazy.

0:20:55.920 --> 0:21:00.080
<v Speaker 1>They've eaten themselves, ripped their own skin off, removed some

0:21:00.119 --> 0:21:03.960
<v Speaker 1>of their own organs from their bodies, very like gory

0:21:04.000 --> 0:21:07.159
<v Speaker 1>body horror type stuff. Uh. They really wanted to go

0:21:07.440 --> 0:21:09.560
<v Speaker 1>to stay in the chamber, like they were addicted to

0:21:09.600 --> 0:21:12.439
<v Speaker 1>this gas. One of them the minute they take him

0:21:12.440 --> 0:21:15.119
<v Speaker 1>out of the chamber, he bleeds to death immediately, and

0:21:15.160 --> 0:21:18.800
<v Speaker 1>they find when they're trying to resuscitate him he's utterly

0:21:18.880 --> 0:21:23.240
<v Speaker 1>resistant to morphine. One assaults and kills one of the soldier.

0:21:23.240 --> 0:21:25.160
<v Speaker 1>I think there's like another thing about, like another one

0:21:25.200 --> 0:21:28.040
<v Speaker 1>like biting a soldier's leg and taking a chunk out

0:21:28.080 --> 0:21:30.400
<v Speaker 1>of it and then like some more padding. That's like

0:21:30.960 --> 0:21:33.760
<v Speaker 1>all of the soldiers committed suicide within five days or

0:21:33.800 --> 0:21:37.919
<v Speaker 1>something like that. Uh, And then this part didn't make

0:21:37.960 --> 0:21:40.119
<v Speaker 1>sense to me even in then like narrative of the story.

0:21:40.200 --> 0:21:44.600
<v Speaker 1>But they they sowed the skin back onto one of

0:21:44.600 --> 0:21:51.280
<v Speaker 1>these victims, Yeah, to try to save him, I guess. Uh.

0:21:51.320 --> 0:21:53.359
<v Speaker 1>And they tried it with one of the others, the

0:21:53.400 --> 0:21:56.440
<v Speaker 1>other survivors, but they just kept laughing so much during

0:21:56.440 --> 0:22:01.440
<v Speaker 1>the surgery process that they couldn't pull it off. So Uh,

0:22:01.480 --> 0:22:03.639
<v Speaker 1>it ends up with them being put back in the

0:22:03.720 --> 0:22:06.399
<v Speaker 1>chamber because there's some higher up who says, you know,

0:22:06.440 --> 0:22:08.200
<v Speaker 1>we gotta figure out what's going on. Say, put these

0:22:08.200 --> 0:22:11.159
<v Speaker 1>guys back in the chamber. Uh. They turn up the gas,

0:22:11.880 --> 0:22:15.960
<v Speaker 1>their brain waves start fluctuating between normal and then flatlining

0:22:16.000 --> 0:22:19.199
<v Speaker 1>as if they're dead. They try putting three of the

0:22:19.320 --> 0:22:21.840
<v Speaker 1>researchers in there with him, but one of the researchers

0:22:21.880 --> 0:22:25.480
<v Speaker 1>grabs a gun and shoots his commander and then shoots

0:22:25.560 --> 0:22:29.000
<v Speaker 1>the captives right before he kills the last captive. The

0:22:29.040 --> 0:22:33.000
<v Speaker 1>captive says this, we are you. We are the madness

0:22:33.040 --> 0:22:35.960
<v Speaker 1>that lurks within you, all begging to be free at

0:22:36.000 --> 0:22:39.159
<v Speaker 1>every moment in your deepest animal mind. We are what

0:22:39.280 --> 0:22:42.120
<v Speaker 1>you hide from in your beds every night. We are

0:22:42.160 --> 0:22:45.159
<v Speaker 1>what you sedate into silence and paralysis when you go

0:22:45.240 --> 0:22:49.400
<v Speaker 1>to the nocturnal haven where we cannot tread. And that's

0:22:49.440 --> 0:22:51.560
<v Speaker 1>the end of the creepy pasta all right, Like most

0:22:51.600 --> 0:22:54.520
<v Speaker 1>of these experiments, it ends in madness and death and

0:22:54.520 --> 0:22:58.720
<v Speaker 1>and some inkling of the world beyond the veil. Right, yeah,

0:22:58.720 --> 0:23:00.399
<v Speaker 1>I think you're going to find that, Like there's common

0:23:00.440 --> 0:23:04.800
<v Speaker 1>theme of science experiment, people go crazy, kill everybody, and

0:23:04.800 --> 0:23:07.040
<v Speaker 1>then say something eerie. Yeah, Like we're saying if you

0:23:07.160 --> 0:23:10.040
<v Speaker 1>if you were to find the published, pure reviewed studies

0:23:10.040 --> 0:23:12.200
<v Speaker 1>for each of these, you would be able to skip

0:23:12.200 --> 0:23:15.000
<v Speaker 1>down to the conclusions and it would say, and everybody

0:23:15.000 --> 0:23:16.840
<v Speaker 1>went mad and we had to put down the d

0:23:16.960 --> 0:23:20.359
<v Speaker 1>nmate right right, Yeah, what I'd love to see the

0:23:20.400 --> 0:23:23.600
<v Speaker 1>i r B for these, the Institutional Review Board like

0:23:23.600 --> 0:23:28.080
<v Speaker 1>like looking at this, like, wait, you're gonna do what now? Alright? So,

0:23:28.160 --> 0:23:30.800
<v Speaker 1>what's the basically at hard here that we're dealing with

0:23:30.840 --> 0:23:34.600
<v Speaker 1>the science of sleep deprivation. There have been a number

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:36.880
<v Speaker 1>of studies that have looked at this. So what happens

0:23:37.320 --> 0:23:40.800
<v Speaker 1>when you stay awake for extended periods of time? How

0:23:40.840 --> 0:23:43.560
<v Speaker 1>can we make ourselves stay awake for extended periods of

0:23:43.600 --> 0:23:47.159
<v Speaker 1>time and and still function properly? Right? So what we

0:23:47.280 --> 0:23:49.879
<v Speaker 1>know about sleep deprivation? And I'm sure many of you

0:23:49.960 --> 0:23:53.560
<v Speaker 1>out there have experienced some form or another of this. Right,

0:23:53.560 --> 0:23:57.040
<v Speaker 1>Like last night I got one hour less than my normal.

0:23:57.400 --> 0:24:00.080
<v Speaker 1>However many eight hours a night that I get and

0:24:00.119 --> 0:24:03.679
<v Speaker 1>I'm a little uh little LOGI I think is the

0:24:03.840 --> 0:24:08.280
<v Speaker 1>term this morning. But the basic breakdown of it goes

0:24:08.320 --> 0:24:12.200
<v Speaker 1>like this. We know that we are alertness lowers, right,

0:24:12.840 --> 0:24:16.800
<v Speaker 1>we have trouble concentrating. If you even lose ninety minutes

0:24:16.880 --> 0:24:20.080
<v Speaker 1>of sleep in one night compared to your average sleep schedule,

0:24:20.400 --> 0:24:23.200
<v Speaker 1>you'll be thirty two percent less alert the next day.

0:24:23.359 --> 0:24:29.560
<v Speaker 1>So I'm somewhere in that thirty today. Um, forty of

0:24:29.680 --> 0:24:32.760
<v Speaker 1>us drivers this is a scary part, scarier I think

0:24:32.760 --> 0:24:36.119
<v Speaker 1>than the creepy PASTA. Forty one percent of us drivers

0:24:36.119 --> 0:24:38.840
<v Speaker 1>admit to falling asleep behind the wheel because of this

0:24:38.920 --> 0:24:44.920
<v Speaker 1>lack of alertness. It also totally screws up our circadian rhythm. Uh,

0:24:44.960 --> 0:24:47.679
<v Speaker 1>So our body can't keep the correct time when we

0:24:47.720 --> 0:24:50.240
<v Speaker 1>haven't slept the right way. It's as if you're jet lagged,

0:24:50.880 --> 0:24:53.920
<v Speaker 1>which makes sense. Uh. And we actually, on our sister show,

0:24:54.280 --> 0:24:56.880
<v Speaker 1>brain Stuff, have done both episodes on what happens when

0:24:56.880 --> 0:24:59.600
<v Speaker 1>you don't sleep and what happens with jet lag? And

0:24:59.640 --> 0:25:02.800
<v Speaker 1>there's some really interesting stuff about jet lag in relation

0:25:02.920 --> 0:25:06.880
<v Speaker 1>to uh light entering our eyes and how it interacts

0:25:06.880 --> 0:25:09.320
<v Speaker 1>with our brains. So if you want to dive in more,

0:25:09.359 --> 0:25:13.560
<v Speaker 1>there's stuff there. But because the circadian rhythm is impaired,

0:25:13.720 --> 0:25:17.320
<v Speaker 1>our motor skills are also impaired, and our hormones start

0:25:17.400 --> 0:25:20.480
<v Speaker 1>to rise and fall and these just very inappropriate ways.

0:25:21.600 --> 0:25:25.159
<v Speaker 1>We also lose memory. That's a common symptom of this.

0:25:25.359 --> 0:25:28.320
<v Speaker 1>So what we know is that when we sleep, it

0:25:28.400 --> 0:25:31.959
<v Speaker 1>consolidates our memories, basically takes the things that happened to us,

0:25:31.960 --> 0:25:33.840
<v Speaker 1>and it organizes it in such a way that helps

0:25:33.840 --> 0:25:36.560
<v Speaker 1>our cognitive function. It's kind of like a defragging of

0:25:36.600 --> 0:25:40.240
<v Speaker 1>the human absolute and if you're not running your defragment

0:25:40.960 --> 0:25:44.840
<v Speaker 1>defragg and if you're not running your defragger appropriately and enough,

0:25:44.920 --> 0:25:49.040
<v Speaker 1>then everything gets that that's screwed up up there. Yeah. Um.

0:25:49.080 --> 0:25:53.040
<v Speaker 1>In fact, like you start losing recall, you can even

0:25:53.080 --> 0:25:56.800
<v Speaker 1>create false memories, and it lowers your just general ability

0:25:56.840 --> 0:25:59.720
<v Speaker 1>to process information. Uh. And then this is a quote

0:25:59.720 --> 0:26:02.399
<v Speaker 1>directly from our house Stuff Works article on the effects

0:26:02.400 --> 0:26:06.080
<v Speaker 1>of sleep deprivation. UH quote. When we learn and store

0:26:06.119 --> 0:26:10.360
<v Speaker 1>information and our memory, that information is moved from the hippocampus,

0:26:10.600 --> 0:26:13.240
<v Speaker 1>which we know is the memory creating region of our

0:26:13.280 --> 0:26:18.320
<v Speaker 1>brain to the prefrontal cortex, specifically the neo cortex region,

0:26:18.760 --> 0:26:21.640
<v Speaker 1>which is where we form and store long term memories.

0:26:21.640 --> 0:26:23.840
<v Speaker 1>So you can see kind of biologically how this would

0:26:23.840 --> 0:26:28.040
<v Speaker 1>start to affect memory. There's also a process going on

0:26:28.480 --> 0:26:33.000
<v Speaker 1>where our body's glimphatic system cleans out our nervous system

0:26:33.040 --> 0:26:35.760
<v Speaker 1>while we're sleeping. But if you don't sleep, all of

0:26:35.800 --> 0:26:40.199
<v Speaker 1>this waste, I guess or trash starts to build up.

0:26:40.240 --> 0:26:43.040
<v Speaker 1>And but by trash, what I mean is it's cerebro

0:26:43.240 --> 0:26:46.960
<v Speaker 1>spinal fluid that's filled with proteins and toxins. It doesn't

0:26:47.000 --> 0:26:49.800
<v Speaker 1>get flushed out of your system, so subsequently you've got

0:26:49.840 --> 0:26:52.439
<v Speaker 1>that stuff floating around in there too. All of this

0:26:52.520 --> 0:26:54.919
<v Speaker 1>can lead to a speeding up of the progression of

0:26:54.960 --> 0:26:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Yeah, it's it's important to note here

0:27:00.240 --> 0:27:03.920
<v Speaker 1>and distress here that when when when slept, sleep deprivation

0:27:04.000 --> 0:27:08.119
<v Speaker 1>is taking place, it's really messing with the chemistry of

0:27:08.160 --> 0:27:10.920
<v Speaker 1>the brain, the functioning of the brain, and ultimately our

0:27:11.480 --> 0:27:17.040
<v Speaker 1>perceptions of reality, both objective reality and subjective reality, playing

0:27:17.040 --> 0:27:21.119
<v Speaker 1>with our memories, our perceptions of the past. Uh hallucinations

0:27:21.119 --> 0:27:24.720
<v Speaker 1>are absolutely a symptom. Yeah, so we're we're it's it's

0:27:24.840 --> 0:27:29.280
<v Speaker 1>it's ultimately a very Nightmarrick scenario. Not you know, certainly

0:27:29.280 --> 0:27:32.240
<v Speaker 1>not out of keeping with the realm of creepy plasta

0:27:32.280 --> 0:27:34.480
<v Speaker 1>and horror. Oh yeah, certainly. I mean, I think that's

0:27:34.520 --> 0:27:37.440
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that's probably why this particular one

0:27:37.480 --> 0:27:39.560
<v Speaker 1>is one of the most popular, is that it's something

0:27:40.119 --> 0:27:42.720
<v Speaker 1>at their core. The science ce creepy Pasta's work best

0:27:42.760 --> 0:27:46.000
<v Speaker 1>when it's something that almost everyone can identify with. Lack

0:27:46.040 --> 0:27:49.359
<v Speaker 1>of sleep is something that I think every person reading

0:27:49.400 --> 0:27:51.760
<v Speaker 1>it can kind of imagine. Yeah, sleep is that realm

0:27:51.760 --> 0:27:55.160
<v Speaker 1>of mystery, and there there is enough science out there

0:27:55.160 --> 0:27:57.640
<v Speaker 1>even if one is not that familiar with it, it's

0:27:57.920 --> 0:27:59.920
<v Speaker 1>you can you can certainly at least see it there

0:28:00.119 --> 0:28:02.119
<v Speaker 1>on the internet. You know that there than there's been

0:28:02.119 --> 0:28:04.720
<v Speaker 1>researching to sleep. You know, there are sleep institutes that

0:28:04.720 --> 0:28:08.560
<v Speaker 1>that work with people who have trouble um. One of

0:28:08.640 --> 0:28:13.040
<v Speaker 1>the side effects of the sleep deprivation as well as

0:28:13.080 --> 0:28:15.720
<v Speaker 1>something that we've covered here on the show before is

0:28:15.760 --> 0:28:18.840
<v Speaker 1>sleep paralysis. So I know you've done a video on it,

0:28:19.000 --> 0:28:22.160
<v Speaker 1>and was there a previous podcast episode about sleep. It's

0:28:22.160 --> 0:28:25.400
<v Speaker 1>come up, it's come up a lot, Like anytime I've

0:28:25.440 --> 0:28:31.000
<v Speaker 1>covered something related to supernatural experience, UM, sleep paralysis always

0:28:31.040 --> 0:28:34.119
<v Speaker 1>always up there as a possible explanation for encounters with aliens,

0:28:34.160 --> 0:28:37.119
<v Speaker 1>encounters with ghosts. Uh and and I'll make sure we

0:28:37.200 --> 0:28:39.440
<v Speaker 1>link to some resources in the landing page for this episode.

0:28:39.440 --> 0:28:42.000
<v Speaker 1>But you know, essentially, it's a situation where when you

0:28:42.040 --> 0:28:44.280
<v Speaker 1>go to sleep, your body is put on lockdown, so

0:28:44.320 --> 0:28:46.120
<v Speaker 1>that if you get in a kung fu fight with

0:28:46.160 --> 0:28:48.680
<v Speaker 1>a bear in your dream, you won't throw any kung

0:28:48.720 --> 0:28:51.640
<v Speaker 1>fu strikes at the person sleeping next to you. But

0:28:51.680 --> 0:28:55.360
<v Speaker 1>in sleep paralysis, you wake up with your mind your

0:28:55.360 --> 0:28:57.520
<v Speaker 1>eyes open, but your body is still on lockdown and

0:28:57.560 --> 0:29:00.000
<v Speaker 1>you're in this this also in this weird phase between

0:29:00.320 --> 0:29:05.040
<v Speaker 1>dream and reality where uh, you're highly susceptible to hallucination. Yeah.

0:29:05.080 --> 0:29:07.280
<v Speaker 1>And in fact, I haven't seen it yet, but I'm

0:29:07.280 --> 0:29:09.600
<v Speaker 1>hoping to watch it this week. Um, have you heard

0:29:09.600 --> 0:29:13.640
<v Speaker 1>about The Nightmare? It's this documentary that's all about sleep paralysis.

0:29:13.680 --> 0:29:15.320
<v Speaker 1>This is the one from the guys that did the

0:29:15.400 --> 0:29:18.400
<v Speaker 1>Room two seven. Yeah, it's the same creative team from

0:29:18.480 --> 0:29:21.840
<v Speaker 1>Room two thirty seven. And I've heard that it is horrifying.

0:29:21.920 --> 0:29:24.240
<v Speaker 1>It's a documentary this is not a fictional film. But

0:29:24.800 --> 0:29:27.760
<v Speaker 1>as we know from you know, researching sleep paralysis in

0:29:27.760 --> 0:29:31.160
<v Speaker 1>the past, just the examples of what people think is

0:29:31.200 --> 0:29:34.760
<v Speaker 1>happening to them can be utterly terrifying. Yeah, because you're

0:29:34.800 --> 0:29:36.800
<v Speaker 1>you often have to your brain is referring back to

0:29:36.880 --> 0:29:41.000
<v Speaker 1>pre existing scripts for what you're encountering. You're hearing or

0:29:41.080 --> 0:29:43.959
<v Speaker 1>seeing something out of the ordinary, and your brain has

0:29:44.000 --> 0:29:46.560
<v Speaker 1>to make sense of it. And so it will turn

0:29:46.640 --> 0:29:49.160
<v Speaker 1>to that, uh that episode of the X Files that

0:29:49.200 --> 0:29:52.200
<v Speaker 1>you saw, or maybe it will think back to some

0:29:52.240 --> 0:29:54.680
<v Speaker 1>creepy pops if he read on the Internet, and use

0:29:54.840 --> 0:29:58.280
<v Speaker 1>that to inform what you're experiencing. So, before I go

0:29:58.360 --> 0:30:02.480
<v Speaker 1>into more symptoms about I get sleep depth, let's tie

0:30:02.560 --> 0:30:06.400
<v Speaker 1>back to that creepypasta story about the Russian sleep experiment. Then, so, yes,

0:30:06.480 --> 0:30:10.880
<v Speaker 1>hallucinations are possible. Uh so, I guess you could say

0:30:10.880 --> 0:30:13.640
<v Speaker 1>that there's a potential for going crazy or at least

0:30:14.000 --> 0:30:20.280
<v Speaker 1>losing the ability to distinguish reality from fantasy. Um, and

0:30:20.320 --> 0:30:22.959
<v Speaker 1>then sleep paralysis plays into that as well. Although they

0:30:22.960 --> 0:30:25.720
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be like tearing their own organs out and stuff

0:30:25.760 --> 0:30:27.720
<v Speaker 1>like that if they had sleep paralysis. Yeah, I don't

0:30:27.720 --> 0:30:31.720
<v Speaker 1>think you'd go full hell right, right. So okay, the

0:30:31.760 --> 0:30:35.680
<v Speaker 1>other really big thing that has a multiple effects on

0:30:35.680 --> 0:30:38.200
<v Speaker 1>your body when you don't get sleep is that your

0:30:38.360 --> 0:30:42.080
<v Speaker 1>genes aren't as efficient at handing out instructions to your body.

0:30:42.120 --> 0:30:45.840
<v Speaker 1>So we call this genetic expression, and it causes all

0:30:45.920 --> 0:30:50.160
<v Speaker 1>kinds of things. There's weight fluctuations. In fact, there's study

0:30:50.240 --> 0:30:52.720
<v Speaker 1>that showed that people who have less than seven to

0:30:52.880 --> 0:30:55.440
<v Speaker 1>nine hours a night of sleep are more likely to

0:30:55.480 --> 0:30:58.440
<v Speaker 1>be overweight. Uh And and I won't go into all

0:30:58.480 --> 0:31:00.520
<v Speaker 1>the numbers here, but basically the idea is like the

0:31:00.600 --> 0:31:03.160
<v Speaker 1>less sleep you get, them more likely you are to

0:31:03.240 --> 0:31:06.719
<v Speaker 1>be overweight. When you're forced to stay awake, what happens

0:31:06.760 --> 0:31:09.959
<v Speaker 1>is your body has trouble processing blood, sugar and lepton,

0:31:10.040 --> 0:31:13.840
<v Speaker 1>which is this protein hormone that regulates our appetite and

0:31:13.880 --> 0:31:17.840
<v Speaker 1>our metabolism. Uh And this can lead to type two diabetes,

0:31:18.200 --> 0:31:21.040
<v Speaker 1>can lead to weight gain, and due to your decreased

0:31:21.040 --> 0:31:24.600
<v Speaker 1>ability to process sugar, you're not as easily able to

0:31:24.720 --> 0:31:27.959
<v Speaker 1>suppress your food craving. So you know, if you're like me,

0:31:28.000 --> 0:31:29.800
<v Speaker 1>you're going to the fridge and having a lot of

0:31:29.840 --> 0:31:33.400
<v Speaker 1>ice cream late at night. Uh. It can also lead

0:31:33.440 --> 0:31:37.600
<v Speaker 1>to illness. So sleep deprivation diminishes our immune system, which

0:31:37.640 --> 0:31:41.720
<v Speaker 1>sometimes leads to serious or chronic illness. Blood pressure becomes

0:31:41.720 --> 0:31:44.160
<v Speaker 1>a problem. If you have less than six hours of

0:31:44.160 --> 0:31:46.520
<v Speaker 1>sleep at night, it puts you at high risk for

0:31:46.640 --> 0:31:50.560
<v Speaker 1>high blood pressure. This starts over taxing your heart. Also,

0:31:50.640 --> 0:31:53.000
<v Speaker 1>your brain doesn't have as much time to regulate the

0:31:53.000 --> 0:31:56.200
<v Speaker 1>stress hormones that are moving around in there, which also

0:31:56.320 --> 0:32:01.000
<v Speaker 1>leads to higher blood pressure. And then finally, death is

0:32:01.040 --> 0:32:05.520
<v Speaker 1>a symptom of not sleeping. So and I don't mean

0:32:05.560 --> 0:32:07.520
<v Speaker 1>that like if you don't sleep, you'll just drop dead.

0:32:08.240 --> 0:32:11.440
<v Speaker 1>In fact, you die at a rate of two times

0:32:11.640 --> 0:32:14.840
<v Speaker 1>faster than people who have normal sleeping patterns if you're

0:32:14.880 --> 0:32:18.000
<v Speaker 1>sleep deprived. And we can look to certain experiments with

0:32:18.040 --> 0:32:21.280
<v Speaker 1>animals and if some animals certainly die without proper sleep,

0:32:21.480 --> 0:32:24.760
<v Speaker 1>sleep deprivation and rodents and flies can cause death more

0:32:24.840 --> 0:32:29.720
<v Speaker 1>quickly than food deprivation. Uh, specifically, two weeks without sleep

0:32:29.800 --> 0:32:33.840
<v Speaker 1>can kill a lap rat. Okay, So, and that's about

0:32:33.880 --> 0:32:36.840
<v Speaker 1>as long as the Creepy Pasta experiment went on for

0:32:37.040 --> 0:32:39.120
<v Speaker 1>they were in there for about fifteen days before they

0:32:39.120 --> 0:32:42.840
<v Speaker 1>started ripping their skin off. And there's all kinds of

0:32:42.880 --> 0:32:47.640
<v Speaker 1>super gory stuff in that story. That also inappropriate Amazon purchases.

0:32:47.720 --> 0:32:51.840
<v Speaker 1>That was another stuff. Really they had Internet in the

0:32:52.160 --> 0:32:58.200
<v Speaker 1>ninety the skin off, they started making inappropriate online purchases

0:32:58.560 --> 0:33:03.200
<v Speaker 1>just because they believe altered state they're buying like curtains

0:33:03.200 --> 0:33:09.000
<v Speaker 1>made of human skin. Okay. So there's another scientific aspect

0:33:09.040 --> 0:33:11.400
<v Speaker 1>to this story as well, right, and that is the

0:33:11.520 --> 0:33:15.440
<v Speaker 1>quote experimental gas based stimulant okay, which could I guess

0:33:15.520 --> 0:33:17.840
<v Speaker 1>be almost anything. It could be anything, and so it's

0:33:17.880 --> 0:33:20.440
<v Speaker 1>a little difficult for us to kind of narrow it

0:33:20.480 --> 0:33:22.800
<v Speaker 1>down and say, well, the actual effects would be this,

0:33:22.840 --> 0:33:24.720
<v Speaker 1>but I thought it was worth just kind of touching

0:33:24.760 --> 0:33:28.800
<v Speaker 1>on what gas does to our bodies. Right. So, any

0:33:28.840 --> 0:33:36.120
<v Speaker 1>type of gas, chlorine, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, ammonia,

0:33:36.200 --> 0:33:39.840
<v Speaker 1>you name it, they're going to irritate your lungs and

0:33:39.880 --> 0:33:43.520
<v Speaker 1>some of them dissolve immediately, and uh, you know that's

0:33:43.760 --> 0:33:46.760
<v Speaker 1>when you experience the irritation your mouth, nose, and throat.

0:33:46.800 --> 0:33:48.720
<v Speaker 1>I mean, like if you think about it, like when

0:33:48.720 --> 0:33:50.920
<v Speaker 1>you go to the gas station, you're pumping your gas

0:33:51.000 --> 0:33:55.720
<v Speaker 1>and you're inhaling stuff that's kind of a version of this, right, Um,

0:33:55.760 --> 0:33:59.160
<v Speaker 1>But the ones that don't easily dissolve, they don't produce

0:33:59.200 --> 0:34:03.120
<v Speaker 1>early warning signs, and this can lead to things like

0:34:03.240 --> 0:34:07.080
<v Speaker 1>fluid developing your lungs and airway. They can also trigger

0:34:07.120 --> 0:34:11.120
<v Speaker 1>allergic responses. These kind of responses can scar your lungs,

0:34:11.160 --> 0:34:14.839
<v Speaker 1>maybe leading to chronic bronchitis. If the gas is radioactive,

0:34:14.880 --> 0:34:18.239
<v Speaker 1>of course, it can lead to cancer. And if there's

0:34:18.280 --> 0:34:21.640
<v Speaker 1>body poisoning, it's gonna poison your body cells, right, So

0:34:21.680 --> 0:34:24.000
<v Speaker 1>if it's a poisonous gas, that's going to be lethal

0:34:24.040 --> 0:34:26.799
<v Speaker 1>to you as well. Uh, and it'll what will end

0:34:26.880 --> 0:34:29.680
<v Speaker 1>up doing is displacing the oxygen that's in your blood,

0:34:29.680 --> 0:34:34.000
<v Speaker 1>so you have less oxygen reaching your tissues. Carbon monoxide

0:34:34.080 --> 0:34:37.240
<v Speaker 1>itself doesn't appear to have any kind of neurological effects,

0:34:37.560 --> 0:34:41.480
<v Speaker 1>but levels below of like if you're exposed to it

0:34:41.800 --> 0:34:45.600
<v Speaker 1>can to decrease your mental performance. And one other study

0:34:45.640 --> 0:34:49.040
<v Speaker 1>that I found said that mustard gas affects mental health

0:34:49.280 --> 0:34:51.759
<v Speaker 1>even for people who have been exposed to it, like

0:34:52.080 --> 0:34:55.879
<v Speaker 1>up to twenty five years after their exposure. However, they

0:34:55.960 --> 0:35:00.120
<v Speaker 1>usually qualify that as like PTSD because their exposure the

0:35:00.160 --> 0:35:05.560
<v Speaker 1>mustard gas was probably in a traumatic situation like war. Um.

0:35:05.680 --> 0:35:08.680
<v Speaker 1>So all that is to say is that yes, gas

0:35:09.040 --> 0:35:12.719
<v Speaker 1>has physical effects on your body, and there are some

0:35:12.840 --> 0:35:17.879
<v Speaker 1>connections to mental problems, I guess, But but not like

0:35:18.000 --> 0:35:22.120
<v Speaker 1>within fifteen days you'd go absolutely insane and start ripping

0:35:22.120 --> 0:35:24.960
<v Speaker 1>off your skin. Maybe we just haven't found the right

0:35:25.040 --> 0:35:27.520
<v Speaker 1>chemical yet. Maybe so we you know, we haven't stumbled

0:35:27.520 --> 0:35:34.160
<v Speaker 1>across the right experiment. Declassified experiment from World War two

0:35:34.160 --> 0:35:43.520
<v Speaker 1>era Russian history. Now this next bit of creepy pasta,

0:35:43.920 --> 0:35:45.640
<v Speaker 1>I found this one a lot of fun. This is

0:35:45.760 --> 0:35:47.920
<v Speaker 1>I think I probably like this one the most of

0:35:47.960 --> 0:35:51.000
<v Speaker 1>the ones that we looked at here for this episode. Uh.

0:35:51.040 --> 0:35:55.320
<v Speaker 1>In short, this one involves a supposed nineteen four British

0:35:55.400 --> 0:36:00.640
<v Speaker 1>Secret Intelligence Service experiment aimed at modifying human blood. Here's

0:36:00.640 --> 0:36:04.440
<v Speaker 1>a quote. The chemical would modify the blood's chemical properties

0:36:04.480 --> 0:36:07.200
<v Speaker 1>and structure so that, if shot or cut, the blood

0:36:07.280 --> 0:36:11.000
<v Speaker 1>would have the ability to freeze or solidify to where

0:36:11.040 --> 0:36:14.279
<v Speaker 1>the person was shot. This would stop bleeding and can

0:36:14.320 --> 0:36:18.880
<v Speaker 1>make a person far stronger than an average human being. Now,

0:36:18.960 --> 0:36:21.360
<v Speaker 1>of course, as you as you you know can expect,

0:36:21.480 --> 0:36:25.000
<v Speaker 1>the experiment gets all dark and monster as this, turning

0:36:25.000 --> 0:36:29.360
<v Speaker 1>the test subjects into gray skin, blood eyed, jelly blooded,

0:36:29.520 --> 0:36:32.759
<v Speaker 1>thick skinned cannibals that run them up and as such,

0:36:33.080 --> 0:36:35.840
<v Speaker 1>they end up putting them all down, shutting down the experiment,

0:36:35.840 --> 0:36:40.200
<v Speaker 1>and deciding not to um alter the blood of British soldiers.

0:36:40.600 --> 0:36:42.440
<v Speaker 1>So I think I might have read a different version

0:36:42.440 --> 0:36:45.560
<v Speaker 1>than you, because mine ended with them escaping and it

0:36:45.680 --> 0:36:49.840
<v Speaker 1>was like, these crazy super soldiers are out there somewhere.

0:36:50.040 --> 0:36:52.239
<v Speaker 1>They're homicidal and they could get you. Maybe there are

0:36:52.239 --> 0:36:53.600
<v Speaker 1>a couple of versions of it, and that's what the

0:36:53.640 --> 0:36:56.719
<v Speaker 1>beauty of creepy pasta that it can change. It's a

0:36:56.760 --> 0:37:01.879
<v Speaker 1>morphous it's it's a collective create a scenario. I kept

0:37:01.920 --> 0:37:05.080
<v Speaker 1>thinking of them as being basically Wolverine from the X Men,

0:37:05.200 --> 0:37:09.319
<v Speaker 1>like like they they all their wounds heal immediately, right,

0:37:09.320 --> 0:37:12.200
<v Speaker 1>because the I think one of the things is like

0:37:12.520 --> 0:37:15.160
<v Speaker 1>immediately after this test, they like stab him in the

0:37:15.239 --> 0:37:16.960
<v Speaker 1>leg and then shoot him in the arm to see

0:37:17.040 --> 0:37:20.480
<v Speaker 1>what happens, and like the wounds seal up immediately, right.

0:37:20.719 --> 0:37:23.960
<v Speaker 1>But it also makes them kind of feral and crazy

0:37:24.000 --> 0:37:26.040
<v Speaker 1>and try to kill everybody. Yeah, I kind of pictured

0:37:26.080 --> 0:37:31.200
<v Speaker 1>him looking like creatures from a tool video running them up. Yeah. Yeah. Well.

0:37:31.200 --> 0:37:33.319
<v Speaker 1>One of the things I loved about this particular one

0:37:33.400 --> 0:37:36.440
<v Speaker 1>is is how much it adhered to the idea of

0:37:36.440 --> 0:37:39.000
<v Speaker 1>it being an actual lab report. It said a copy

0:37:39.040 --> 0:37:41.399
<v Speaker 1>of this lab report can be found somewhere deep within

0:37:41.440 --> 0:37:44.040
<v Speaker 1>the old m I five building in London. I like

0:37:44.160 --> 0:37:46.680
<v Speaker 1>that the idea, Like everybody who lives in London knows

0:37:46.719 --> 0:37:49.120
<v Speaker 1>about the old m I five building. You can just

0:37:49.160 --> 0:37:52.000
<v Speaker 1>pop by and down and check out the file. That's

0:37:52.000 --> 0:37:55.320
<v Speaker 1>why they're there. Uh. And they actually name three chemicals

0:37:55.680 --> 0:37:57.960
<v Speaker 1>as opposed to the Russian study. They actually name the

0:37:58.040 --> 0:38:03.480
<v Speaker 1>chemicals that these guys are exposed to no mo fungan, pepprophora,

0:38:03.800 --> 0:38:09.319
<v Speaker 1>midadine in communison. However, in my version it was misspelled

0:38:09.360 --> 0:38:12.000
<v Speaker 1>as communism, so it was like they were exposed to

0:38:12.040 --> 0:38:17.239
<v Speaker 1>these two chemicals and communism maybe commune isn't wait what

0:38:17.400 --> 0:38:21.480
<v Speaker 1>is it? Commune sin? Maybe communistin is uh is a

0:38:21.480 --> 0:38:26.759
<v Speaker 1>a drug that causes communism communism inducing you know what?

0:38:27.000 --> 0:38:30.600
<v Speaker 1>That would possibly have as much validity as the rest

0:38:30.600 --> 0:38:33.040
<v Speaker 1>of this story. I feel like like that was one

0:38:33.040 --> 0:38:36.399
<v Speaker 1>of the drugs in RoboCop two or something. Right. Yeah, Well,

0:38:36.440 --> 0:38:38.719
<v Speaker 1>the idea that they said here was that those chemicals

0:38:38.760 --> 0:38:43.520
<v Speaker 1>modified human blood chemical properties, allowing them to solidify or

0:38:43.680 --> 0:38:46.640
<v Speaker 1>freeze when the body is damaged. And they list a

0:38:46.680 --> 0:38:48.960
<v Speaker 1>couple of other things that they do to solidify the blood.

0:38:49.000 --> 0:38:50.920
<v Speaker 1>So I just want to mention these quickly because this

0:38:51.000 --> 0:38:54.040
<v Speaker 1>is kind of their scientific basis for things. Uh. They

0:38:54.160 --> 0:38:58.440
<v Speaker 1>increased the blood plasma in the subjects, removed the thromba

0:38:58.480 --> 0:39:02.560
<v Speaker 1>sites from their blood, modified the medulla oblongata in their

0:39:02.600 --> 0:39:05.160
<v Speaker 1>brains so that it would be familiar with the modified

0:39:05.200 --> 0:39:09.080
<v Speaker 1>blood cells. And then they removed forward four to six

0:39:09.160 --> 0:39:12.800
<v Speaker 1>percent of their blood volume because I guess the idea

0:39:12.840 --> 0:39:14.800
<v Speaker 1>of being that once they've done all this other stuff,

0:39:14.800 --> 0:39:18.399
<v Speaker 1>their blood is thicker and subsequently like takes up more

0:39:18.480 --> 0:39:22.920
<v Speaker 1>space in their circulatory system. Uh. And they also said

0:39:23.280 --> 0:39:26.160
<v Speaker 1>that they weren't allowed to give any food or painkillers

0:39:26.239 --> 0:39:28.839
<v Speaker 1>to the subjects for at least twenty four hours, which

0:39:28.840 --> 0:39:31.200
<v Speaker 1>I like because that's basically what they do to you

0:39:31.280 --> 0:39:34.919
<v Speaker 1>when you like go in for prep surgery anyways. Uh.

0:39:34.960 --> 0:39:40.040
<v Speaker 1>And then um, the doctors after the experiment determined that

0:39:40.120 --> 0:39:43.160
<v Speaker 1>the pH value of the blood in these guys was

0:39:43.280 --> 0:39:46.800
<v Speaker 1>lower than normal. Uh. And they think the chemical caused

0:39:46.800 --> 0:39:51.640
<v Speaker 1>aggression by modifying the medulla oblongata. So this is where

0:39:51.680 --> 0:39:53.480
<v Speaker 1>I want to start with the science on this one,

0:39:53.560 --> 0:39:57.040
<v Speaker 1>because I you know, within five minutes was able to

0:39:57.040 --> 0:39:59.640
<v Speaker 1>look up that the medulla oblangada doesn't really have a

0:39:59.640 --> 0:40:02.920
<v Speaker 1>whole to do with our emotion and aggression. In fact,

0:40:03.000 --> 0:40:04.719
<v Speaker 1>this is the you know, it's commonly known as the

0:40:04.760 --> 0:40:09.280
<v Speaker 1>brain stem. It controls our reflexes and autonomic functions, uh,

0:40:09.520 --> 0:40:13.600
<v Speaker 1>limb movements, visceral functions. It's basically you know, things like

0:40:13.640 --> 0:40:22.920
<v Speaker 1>blood pressure, breathe. There you go, aggression. But so uh yeah,

0:40:23.400 --> 0:40:27.359
<v Speaker 1>unless they're like, uh, you know, discovering new things about

0:40:27.400 --> 0:40:29.319
<v Speaker 1>that part of the brain that we don't necessarily know.

0:40:29.719 --> 0:40:31.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't know that that that would have been the cause.

0:40:32.280 --> 0:40:36.640
<v Speaker 1>If I was on the review committee for this academic article,

0:40:36.960 --> 0:40:40.799
<v Speaker 1>I would probably point that out now. It's also worth

0:40:40.840 --> 0:40:43.319
<v Speaker 1>noting here that this is not to be confused with

0:40:43.400 --> 0:40:47.759
<v Speaker 1>the Luftwaffe as freezing experiments hypothermia that took place at

0:40:47.800 --> 0:40:52.359
<v Speaker 1>the dock al and Offfitch uh during the Second World War. Uh.

0:40:52.600 --> 0:40:55.440
<v Speaker 1>Those were actually dealing with what happens when the bloody

0:40:55.480 --> 0:41:01.120
<v Speaker 1>body freezes. This is ultimately about coagulation and healing and

0:41:01.320 --> 0:41:03.400
<v Speaker 1>how to how our our bodies heal and what we

0:41:03.440 --> 0:41:06.560
<v Speaker 1>can do to speed that process up, especially as far

0:41:06.600 --> 0:41:10.880
<v Speaker 1>as internal bleeding goes. And there has been some interesting

0:41:10.920 --> 0:41:14.080
<v Speaker 1>research in this area, researchers trying to figure out ways

0:41:14.120 --> 0:41:18.399
<v Speaker 1>to to speed up coagulation, speed up healing, and deal

0:41:18.640 --> 0:41:21.480
<v Speaker 1>especially with military scenarios where you need to you need

0:41:21.520 --> 0:41:23.680
<v Speaker 1>to take care of either a need for blood or

0:41:23.719 --> 0:41:26.600
<v Speaker 1>a need for for blood to do its job deep down.

0:41:26.680 --> 0:41:29.160
<v Speaker 1>If you follow like science and tech feeds, like like

0:41:29.440 --> 0:41:31.600
<v Speaker 1>like we do for work, you end up seeing a

0:41:31.600 --> 0:41:33.120
<v Speaker 1>lot of these. I'd say at least once a week

0:41:33.160 --> 0:41:36.759
<v Speaker 1>there's some kind of update on uh, either something that's

0:41:36.800 --> 0:41:40.200
<v Speaker 1>designed to seal a wound faster or you know, affect

0:41:40.200 --> 0:41:45.360
<v Speaker 1>the blood as such. Ye. Yes, I started playing the

0:41:45.440 --> 0:41:48.200
<v Speaker 1>latest metal gear thing. Oh yeah, Phantom Pain is that

0:41:48.239 --> 0:41:50.279
<v Speaker 1>what it's called? Yeah, where it's like ground zero. I

0:41:50.280 --> 0:41:53.400
<v Speaker 1>think it's the one like the free this month, So

0:41:53.440 --> 0:41:55.920
<v Speaker 1>I checked it out. And you get wounded to a

0:41:55.960 --> 0:41:57.600
<v Speaker 1>certain amount and you like spray your wound with a

0:41:57.600 --> 0:42:03.080
<v Speaker 1>little area. Yeah. But um. The first to discuss here

0:42:03.120 --> 0:42:06.000
<v Speaker 1>about blood science and kind of cool blood science is

0:42:06.200 --> 0:42:10.200
<v Speaker 1>there's a Cleveland, Ohio biotech firm called Arterial Site and

0:42:10.239 --> 0:42:12.719
<v Speaker 1>they made headlines in two thousand ten with the development

0:42:12.800 --> 0:42:17.359
<v Speaker 1>of an artificial, genetically engineered blood for use on the battlefield.

0:42:17.480 --> 0:42:21.080
<v Speaker 1>So we're talking typo negative. Of course, here universal blood donor.

0:42:21.080 --> 0:42:25.040
<v Speaker 1>Because you're gonna make artificial blood, everybody should be able

0:42:25.040 --> 0:42:27.960
<v Speaker 1>to use it. Yeah, and this would allow for mobile

0:42:28.000 --> 0:42:30.479
<v Speaker 1>blood banks and war zones. You wouldn't have to worry

0:42:30.520 --> 0:42:34.360
<v Speaker 1>about shortages back home and then the lengthy shipments that

0:42:34.480 --> 0:42:37.200
<v Speaker 1>decrease the shelf life for the blood samples you need.

0:42:37.320 --> 0:42:41.040
<v Speaker 1>You need blood on the on the field, say an Afghanistan,

0:42:41.360 --> 0:42:43.719
<v Speaker 1>then you have a machine that will help create it

0:42:43.800 --> 0:42:46.879
<v Speaker 1>right now, presumably. Yeah, that's my question I guess, is that, like,

0:42:47.120 --> 0:42:50.319
<v Speaker 1>are they creating this on site in the in a

0:42:50.400 --> 0:42:53.760
<v Speaker 1>battlefield scenario, or is it like they created in America

0:42:53.840 --> 0:42:56.440
<v Speaker 1>and then they shipped just all of this genetically engineered

0:42:56.480 --> 0:42:58.640
<v Speaker 1>blood to wherever the war zone is. I think the

0:42:58.719 --> 0:43:03.319
<v Speaker 1>latter is probably the more immediate goal. But my understanding

0:43:03.600 --> 0:43:05.600
<v Speaker 1>based on the reading, is that ultimately that's where they

0:43:05.600 --> 0:43:06.960
<v Speaker 1>want to get. It's to where you can have at

0:43:07.040 --> 0:43:10.400
<v Speaker 1>least a local blood hub, you know, whereas if it's

0:43:10.200 --> 0:43:12.279
<v Speaker 1>it's like a three D printer of blood. Yeah, like

0:43:12.320 --> 0:43:14.040
<v Speaker 1>at the very least you're like shiving it in from

0:43:14.040 --> 0:43:17.000
<v Speaker 1>the closest military base that's opposed to all the way

0:43:17.000 --> 0:43:21.560
<v Speaker 1>around the world. Um, they received one million dollars stuff

0:43:21.560 --> 0:43:26.520
<v Speaker 1>for the project front through DARPA. And last that it

0:43:26.560 --> 0:43:29.680
<v Speaker 1>was really reported on UH they had shipped off samples

0:43:29.719 --> 0:43:32.560
<v Speaker 1>to DARPA. And we're hoping to up production to bring

0:43:32.600 --> 0:43:36.360
<v Speaker 1>costs down from five thousand dollars per unit of blood

0:43:36.360 --> 0:43:39.080
<v Speaker 1>to around one thousand per unit. And just to give

0:43:39.120 --> 0:43:41.560
<v Speaker 1>everyone a reminder, one unit equals about a pint in.

0:43:41.600 --> 0:43:45.160
<v Speaker 1>The average human contains eight to ten points. So in

0:43:45.320 --> 0:43:50.719
<v Speaker 1>order to make enough for humans, it's like, at their

0:43:50.800 --> 0:43:53.640
<v Speaker 1>low end, going to be eight to ten thousand dollars

0:43:53.640 --> 0:43:56.520
<v Speaker 1>worth of blood. Yeah, and the average soldier needs six

0:43:56.640 --> 0:43:59.399
<v Speaker 1>units during trauma treatment, you know, because you're talking about

0:43:59.440 --> 0:44:01.480
<v Speaker 1>situations with a lot of blood is lost. I wonder

0:44:01.480 --> 0:44:03.840
<v Speaker 1>how that compares to just the leg good old you

0:44:03.880 --> 0:44:07.200
<v Speaker 1>know Red Cross, you know, going and giving your blood

0:44:07.280 --> 0:44:10.279
<v Speaker 1>volunteer type thing. Well, I mean, of course, then again

0:44:10.320 --> 0:44:13.279
<v Speaker 1>you're dealing with all different blood types, and and then

0:44:13.520 --> 0:44:16.600
<v Speaker 1>and then a rigorous screening process to figure out which

0:44:16.600 --> 0:44:20.319
<v Speaker 1>samples are appliable and shipping, yeah, and shipping, which again

0:44:20.440 --> 0:44:23.960
<v Speaker 1>hurts the shelf life. So the process here is pretty interesting.

0:44:24.000 --> 0:44:28.319
<v Speaker 1>Scientists harvest HEMEO to pedic cells from the umbilical cords

0:44:28.400 --> 0:44:31.200
<v Speaker 1>and via a process called farming that's p H A

0:44:31.360 --> 0:44:34.400
<v Speaker 1>R M I N g uh, they turn one umbilical

0:44:34.440 --> 0:44:39.640
<v Speaker 1>cord into twenty units of of package blood. This takes

0:44:39.680 --> 0:44:42.680
<v Speaker 1>place of the course of three days according to initial

0:44:42.680 --> 0:44:46.240
<v Speaker 1>reports through Wired magazine, where they getting all the umbilical

0:44:46.320 --> 0:44:50.920
<v Speaker 1>cords from babies. Man, if you can if baby, if

0:44:50.920 --> 0:44:53.000
<v Speaker 1>you find babies where the parents are not going to

0:44:53.640 --> 0:44:57.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, dry it and bet it or feed it themselves, Uh,

0:44:57.080 --> 0:44:59.880
<v Speaker 1>then yeah, the umbilical cord is as has a lot

0:44:59.880 --> 0:45:02.200
<v Speaker 1>of valuable material in it. So this is a thing

0:45:02.280 --> 0:45:05.080
<v Speaker 1>that as a someone who doesn't have kids that I'm

0:45:05.120 --> 0:45:07.840
<v Speaker 1>woefully unaware of. That's like when you go in and

0:45:08.680 --> 0:45:11.480
<v Speaker 1>have the procedure and everything for giving birth, they're just

0:45:11.520 --> 0:45:13.720
<v Speaker 1>like a you know, in the paperwork, it's a box

0:45:13.760 --> 0:45:16.800
<v Speaker 1>that you check. That's something like, I want the umbilical cord.

0:45:17.520 --> 0:45:19.920
<v Speaker 1>I assume. I mean, we did not go through that

0:45:19.920 --> 0:45:22.680
<v Speaker 1>process with my son, so I'm not I'm not exactly

0:45:22.680 --> 0:45:25.680
<v Speaker 1>sure how it rolls out in real time, but I'm

0:45:25.719 --> 0:45:28.640
<v Speaker 1>guessing there's a box that you in a panic to

0:45:29.320 --> 0:45:31.399
<v Speaker 1>you know, pre birth days, you check or you don't.

0:45:31.640 --> 0:45:34.600
<v Speaker 1>Otherwise there's just like a bio hazard bag filled with

0:45:34.760 --> 0:45:39.319
<v Speaker 1>umbilical cords that they then ship off to do so.

0:45:39.480 --> 0:45:43.000
<v Speaker 1>Ultimately that we're talking about the rapid expansion of umbilical

0:45:43.040 --> 0:45:46.000
<v Speaker 1>cord blood sped up even more through the use of

0:45:46.160 --> 0:45:49.440
<v Speaker 1>what's called nanex technology. This is a nano fiber based

0:45:49.440 --> 0:45:53.240
<v Speaker 1>structure that mimics bone marrow and bone marrows where blood

0:45:53.280 --> 0:45:58.319
<v Speaker 1>cells generally multiply and at a greater rate. So yeah,

0:45:58.600 --> 0:46:01.480
<v Speaker 1>that's pretty impressive. Yeah, I think so. I mean, it's

0:46:01.600 --> 0:46:04.560
<v Speaker 1>it's crazy science fiction ey and and I think would

0:46:04.600 --> 0:46:06.560
<v Speaker 1>lend itself well to a little tweaking. I mean, you're

0:46:06.560 --> 0:46:10.920
<v Speaker 1>talking about, ultimately the discarded pieces of a baby that

0:46:11.000 --> 0:46:14.720
<v Speaker 1>are used to create blood for soldiers in the field

0:46:15.080 --> 0:46:18.640
<v Speaker 1>and potentially vampires, right right, Yeah, I mean, well that's

0:46:18.640 --> 0:46:21.400
<v Speaker 1>where this would naturally ahead as a Daybreakers situation. You

0:46:21.520 --> 0:46:24.840
<v Speaker 1>make these soldiers, they become vampires, and then they vampirize

0:46:24.880 --> 0:46:27.120
<v Speaker 1>the rest of the population, So it's a planet of vampires.

0:46:27.200 --> 0:46:30.400
<v Speaker 1>I wonder if vampires prefer OH negative as a universal

0:46:30.440 --> 0:46:33.120
<v Speaker 1>donor or does that mean it's just probably too common? Right,

0:46:33.239 --> 0:46:37.440
<v Speaker 1>It's like the Coca Cola of blood, all right, So

0:46:37.880 --> 0:46:41.640
<v Speaker 1>that's artificial blood. But then there's the use of healing

0:46:41.800 --> 0:46:44.719
<v Speaker 1>factor nanoparticles in the blood all right, So this is

0:46:44.800 --> 0:46:48.080
<v Speaker 1>straight up wolverine healing factor is right out of the

0:46:48.239 --> 0:46:51.319
<v Speaker 1>X men exactly. This is where we're getting into, at

0:46:51.400 --> 0:46:54.480
<v Speaker 1>least the near future version of that UM. So there

0:46:54.480 --> 0:46:57.759
<v Speaker 1>are different substances that can be used as a coagulant

0:46:57.920 --> 0:47:00.799
<v Speaker 1>to help with excessive bleeding. Of course, the bad way

0:47:00.840 --> 0:47:03.280
<v Speaker 1>to deal with excessive bleeding on the surfaces to apply

0:47:03.360 --> 0:47:06.080
<v Speaker 1>pressure when it's a wound that can be treated in

0:47:06.080 --> 0:47:09.880
<v Speaker 1>that manner to die or a wound um But a

0:47:09.920 --> 0:47:12.920
<v Speaker 1>two thousand nine study published in the journal Science Translational

0:47:13.120 --> 0:47:17.920
<v Speaker 1>Medicine introduced the use of injectable synthetic nanoparticles or nano

0:47:18.080 --> 0:47:22.520
<v Speaker 1>platelets that curb bleeding. So normally blood platelets at a

0:47:22.520 --> 0:47:25.759
<v Speaker 1>wound site buying together in order to plug that wound. Right,

0:47:26.320 --> 0:47:29.400
<v Speaker 1>These these nano platelets, what they do is they mimic

0:47:29.480 --> 0:47:33.320
<v Speaker 1>platelet structure, so they augment the process bonding with natural

0:47:33.360 --> 0:47:36.920
<v Speaker 1>blood platelets and acting as a nanostructure. So it's like

0:47:36.960 --> 0:47:40.960
<v Speaker 1>throwing in a bunch of a bunch of extras. To say,

0:47:40.960 --> 0:47:43.480
<v Speaker 1>you're to television taping and the crowds looking kind of thin,

0:47:43.719 --> 0:47:45.560
<v Speaker 1>get some extras in there make it look nice and

0:47:45.600 --> 0:47:48.000
<v Speaker 1>thick for the cameras. So yeah, that's what I'm kind

0:47:48.000 --> 0:47:50.720
<v Speaker 1>of thinking that it's like a thickening process, like almost

0:47:50.719 --> 0:47:56.319
<v Speaker 1>like a blood plasma kind And what's more, though, this

0:47:57.160 --> 0:47:59.120
<v Speaker 1>the best part about this is again not the use

0:47:59.120 --> 0:48:01.800
<v Speaker 1>of this at at the skin level, but the ability

0:48:01.880 --> 0:48:06.240
<v Speaker 1>to to get down and stop deep and internal bleeding

0:48:06.280 --> 0:48:09.960
<v Speaker 1>more easily. Again, you can't just apply pressure if you're

0:48:09.960 --> 0:48:13.960
<v Speaker 1>dealing with bleeding inside the body. Yeah, there's got to

0:48:14.000 --> 0:48:18.279
<v Speaker 1>be so many potential hazards with this though, too. I

0:48:18.280 --> 0:48:21.840
<v Speaker 1>would imagine given the like I mean, like our blood

0:48:22.000 --> 0:48:24.520
<v Speaker 1>is like it's got that Goldilocks factor to it, right,

0:48:24.640 --> 0:48:27.480
<v Speaker 1>it has to be like just right. It can't be

0:48:27.520 --> 0:48:30.160
<v Speaker 1>too thick and it can't be too thin otherwise there's

0:48:30.200 --> 0:48:31.920
<v Speaker 1>all there's a whole host of problems I'll get into

0:48:32.120 --> 0:48:35.480
<v Speaker 1>later that you know can affect your body. Oh yeah,

0:48:35.560 --> 0:48:38.600
<v Speaker 1>like I'm instantly thinking too back to last season of

0:48:38.640 --> 0:48:41.719
<v Speaker 1>The Nick. Oh I've only seen a couple episodes. Yeah,

0:48:41.760 --> 0:48:44.160
<v Speaker 1>there's some pretty horrific It's like, you know, turn of

0:48:44.200 --> 0:48:47.160
<v Speaker 1>the century hospital, brilliant surgeon, and at one point he

0:48:47.160 --> 0:48:49.799
<v Speaker 1>gets obsessed with blood transfusion and trying to figure out,

0:48:49.920 --> 0:48:55.160
<v Speaker 1>like what's the key, right, it's really rough stuff. But

0:48:55.160 --> 0:48:58.120
<v Speaker 1>but in this case with these particularly a particular nano

0:48:58.200 --> 0:49:01.760
<v Speaker 1>platelets that they found that the stuff has had bleeding

0:49:01.760 --> 0:49:05.160
<v Speaker 1>time and wounded rats. And just a couple of years later,

0:49:05.200 --> 0:49:08.440
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand and eleven, the Massachusetts General Hospital Center

0:49:08.440 --> 0:49:11.840
<v Speaker 1>for Engineering and Medicine developed a way to deliver nano

0:49:11.920 --> 0:49:18.000
<v Speaker 1>spheres containing keratinosite growth factor or KGF, suspended in a

0:49:18.040 --> 0:49:21.279
<v Speaker 1>fibrin gel. Uh So, again, the advantage here would be

0:49:21.320 --> 0:49:25.239
<v Speaker 1>to deal with the targeted treatment of deep wounds as

0:49:25.239 --> 0:49:27.719
<v Speaker 1>opposed to trying to treat the whole body and just

0:49:27.800 --> 0:49:31.080
<v Speaker 1>get at it um. So this is right. So the

0:49:31.120 --> 0:49:33.560
<v Speaker 1>difference between this and Wolverine is that, like, you don't

0:49:33.600 --> 0:49:38.000
<v Speaker 1>just heal immediately from any wound. You have a wound

0:49:38.000 --> 0:49:41.560
<v Speaker 1>and then they apply these nanospheres to you. And the

0:49:41.640 --> 0:49:44.640
<v Speaker 1>thing with the nanopolatelist, it wouldn't be a matter of

0:49:44.800 --> 0:49:47.040
<v Speaker 1>as we see in the creepy post. It wouldn't be

0:49:47.040 --> 0:49:49.640
<v Speaker 1>like we've changed the blood of the soldiers, you know.

0:49:49.760 --> 0:49:51.560
<v Speaker 1>It's this is a way to treat the blood of

0:49:51.560 --> 0:49:54.840
<v Speaker 1>a soldier at a wound site and try to speed

0:49:54.920 --> 0:49:58.960
<v Speaker 1>up the healing. Well, Okay, So you may recall that

0:49:59.000 --> 0:50:01.080
<v Speaker 1>at the top of when we were talking about this

0:50:01.160 --> 0:50:04.799
<v Speaker 1>experiment that I mentioned, they had three particular chemicals that

0:50:04.840 --> 0:50:08.440
<v Speaker 1>they mentioned. I assumed these were fictional, but I decided

0:50:08.480 --> 0:50:13.759
<v Speaker 1>to look them up. No mo funcan peppro formiddine, and

0:50:14.239 --> 0:50:17.640
<v Speaker 1>commune sin turns out, at least as far as I

0:50:17.719 --> 0:50:22.080
<v Speaker 1>can tell, that they are real things. However, there were

0:50:22.120 --> 0:50:24.560
<v Speaker 1>a few links that definitely looked like they were fake

0:50:25.160 --> 0:50:30.320
<v Speaker 1>that we're potential. Uh, I'm gonna guess like fake sources

0:50:30.320 --> 0:50:33.680
<v Speaker 1>to back up the creepy pasta story. But then there

0:50:33.680 --> 0:50:37.520
<v Speaker 1>were a lot of legitimate academic chemistry articles about these

0:50:37.920 --> 0:50:40.399
<v Speaker 1>that were behind firewalls I couldn't access. But I did

0:50:40.440 --> 0:50:44.040
<v Speaker 1>get access to one that was called Synthetic Studies towards

0:50:44.080 --> 0:50:47.480
<v Speaker 1>Commune Sin's and it was published in the Israel Israel

0:50:47.600 --> 0:50:53.280
<v Speaker 1>Journal of Chemistry. In and this I could barely understand

0:50:53.320 --> 0:50:58.200
<v Speaker 1>it because it was written in such deep chemistry language. However,

0:50:58.360 --> 0:51:01.000
<v Speaker 1>this is what I got out of it. Uh, these

0:51:01.080 --> 0:51:06.880
<v Speaker 1>are basically the same chemicals. They're like synthesized chemicals that

0:51:06.920 --> 0:51:11.840
<v Speaker 1>are isolated from a marine fungal strain of a Penicilla

0:51:12.560 --> 0:51:17.080
<v Speaker 1>penicillum species. And that there's a possible use for these

0:51:17.120 --> 0:51:22.280
<v Speaker 1>as an insecticide. They're also cytotoxic against certain tumor cells.

0:51:22.640 --> 0:51:27.520
<v Speaker 1>So I think that they're being investigated for those possible applications. Uh.

0:51:27.760 --> 0:51:32.759
<v Speaker 1>And then they were first isolated in so yeah, they

0:51:32.840 --> 0:51:35.919
<v Speaker 1>really exist. It sounds like it doesn't sound like their

0:51:36.160 --> 0:51:39.759
<v Speaker 1>usage though, is to you know, plug up blood or

0:51:39.880 --> 0:51:42.239
<v Speaker 1>make blood freeze or anything like that. But I mean,

0:51:42.239 --> 0:51:44.560
<v Speaker 1>I guess we're looking at the standard trick here, right.

0:51:44.680 --> 0:51:47.799
<v Speaker 1>You you draw a little science terminology out, you throw

0:51:47.840 --> 0:51:50.400
<v Speaker 1>it in there in a way where you're not too specific,

0:51:50.600 --> 0:51:53.879
<v Speaker 1>and it's harder for the the average reader to look

0:51:53.920 --> 0:51:57.080
<v Speaker 1>at it and call bs uh, And so it gives

0:51:57.080 --> 0:51:59.560
<v Speaker 1>it that science vibe and let me to invest a

0:51:59.600 --> 0:52:02.480
<v Speaker 1>little more creepy bust. They did a great job. Whoever

0:52:02.520 --> 0:52:06.560
<v Speaker 1>wrote this did a great job with the that application

0:52:06.640 --> 0:52:09.239
<v Speaker 1>of of these chemicals, because not only were they like

0:52:09.400 --> 0:52:13.879
<v Speaker 1>difficult to find information on, but also they're so relatively

0:52:14.040 --> 0:52:16.480
<v Speaker 1>new in the in in the research it's being done

0:52:16.480 --> 0:52:18.200
<v Speaker 1>on them, that there isn't a whole lot out there.

0:52:18.239 --> 0:52:20.960
<v Speaker 1>I guess it could be plausible that, you know, somebody

0:52:20.960 --> 0:52:23.640
<v Speaker 1>comes up with his magical synthetic chemical that can freeze

0:52:23.640 --> 0:52:27.120
<v Speaker 1>your blood. UM. And real quick, let's just talk about

0:52:27.200 --> 0:52:31.640
<v Speaker 1>what happens when your blood is thickened or frozen in

0:52:31.680 --> 0:52:36.759
<v Speaker 1>certain situations. First of all, it's very rare that you

0:52:36.800 --> 0:52:40.720
<v Speaker 1>could freeze human beings blood while it was still inside

0:52:40.719 --> 0:52:44.759
<v Speaker 1>their body. The hypothalamust constantly tries to keep the core

0:52:44.800 --> 0:52:48.560
<v Speaker 1>of our bodies warm, so it constricts our blood supprise

0:52:48.880 --> 0:52:54.200
<v Speaker 1>supply to the core of our bodies, essentially removing it

0:52:54.239 --> 0:52:56.600
<v Speaker 1>from the extremities if necessary. So that's why you get

0:52:56.600 --> 0:52:59.200
<v Speaker 1>those instances of like frostbite where people's fingers or toes

0:52:59.239 --> 0:53:02.120
<v Speaker 1>fall off and stuff like that. Um. But even in

0:53:02.239 --> 0:53:06.280
<v Speaker 1>cryonics when they're going to freeze somebody's body, your blood

0:53:06.360 --> 0:53:09.680
<v Speaker 1>isn't frozen from what I understand reading about it. Your

0:53:09.719 --> 0:53:12.920
<v Speaker 1>body is usually injected with something called heperin, which is

0:53:12.960 --> 0:53:16.560
<v Speaker 1>an anticoagulant, and the reason why is to prevent blood

0:53:16.560 --> 0:53:19.320
<v Speaker 1>clotting while you're under I don't know what's the proper

0:53:19.440 --> 0:53:28.960
<v Speaker 1>term under freeze freezer. Um. And then lastly, there is

0:53:29.360 --> 0:53:33.000
<v Speaker 1>a there there are a couple different UH diseases that

0:53:33.080 --> 0:53:36.880
<v Speaker 1>lead to blood thickening. One in particular is called Hughes syndrome.

0:53:37.400 --> 0:53:41.000
<v Speaker 1>And that's an abnormal immune system response that causes your

0:53:41.000 --> 0:53:43.720
<v Speaker 1>blood to thicken. Basically, the idea here is it sounds

0:53:43.760 --> 0:53:46.840
<v Speaker 1>similar to the nanotech we were talking about earlier. It

0:53:46.920 --> 0:53:50.279
<v Speaker 1>causes your blood platelets to clump together. But this can

0:53:50.320 --> 0:53:53.520
<v Speaker 1>be very dangerous, like I was saying earlier, because it

0:53:53.600 --> 0:53:56.959
<v Speaker 1>can lead to thrombosis, which can subsequently lead to something

0:53:56.960 --> 0:53:59.200
<v Speaker 1>like a heart attack or a stroke or I suppose

0:53:59.239 --> 0:54:03.279
<v Speaker 1>even an annual him But no cannibalism, Nope, they don't

0:54:03.320 --> 0:54:06.920
<v Speaker 1>have that yet. Alright, alright, well, now we're gonna turn

0:54:07.000 --> 0:54:09.359
<v Speaker 1>to the third section here and and this one we're

0:54:09.360 --> 0:54:13.640
<v Speaker 1>really drawing on two different, uh creepy pastas, which will

0:54:13.440 --> 0:54:16.040
<v Speaker 1>we'll refer to here in short. One is the Harbinger

0:54:16.080 --> 0:54:18.440
<v Speaker 1>experiment and the other one is Gateway of the Mind,

0:54:18.480 --> 0:54:22.239
<v Speaker 1>and they both resolve and they both revolve around the

0:54:22.280 --> 0:54:27.320
<v Speaker 1>same thing. Really, so the Harbinger Experiment, this creepy pasta

0:54:27.600 --> 0:54:29.399
<v Speaker 1>is this is a bit long, and it it kind

0:54:29.400 --> 0:54:32.640
<v Speaker 1>of reads like, you know, average weird fiction story. Really,

0:54:33.440 --> 0:54:37.120
<v Speaker 1>the basics here is it's some inner prolonged isolation experiment

0:54:37.160 --> 0:54:40.920
<v Speaker 1>with an occult twist, some entity that's summoned into the

0:54:40.920 --> 0:54:45.400
<v Speaker 1>bodies of the patients by this mysterious doctor Zimmerman. Zimmerman

0:54:45.480 --> 0:54:47.839
<v Speaker 1>wants to prove the existence of the spirit realm by

0:54:47.840 --> 0:54:50.560
<v Speaker 1>trapping a spirit in a human body, a human body

0:54:50.560 --> 0:54:54.200
<v Speaker 1>that he's injected with a compound that somehow prevents the

0:54:54.200 --> 0:54:57.040
<v Speaker 1>spirit from leaving again while the host is still alive.

0:54:57.280 --> 0:55:00.360
<v Speaker 1>Right right, And yeah, if I remember this one, correct, Like,

0:55:00.440 --> 0:55:05.480
<v Speaker 1>Zimmerman is like fantastically rich and like does all of

0:55:05.520 --> 0:55:09.160
<v Speaker 1>this at like an off site, hidden bunker underground where

0:55:09.239 --> 0:55:13.120
<v Speaker 1>he's like hired his own private army and team of researchers. Right,

0:55:13.239 --> 0:55:15.560
<v Speaker 1>so you canna imagine how it ends up, right, right,

0:55:15.640 --> 0:55:20.399
<v Speaker 1>And it's just like, yeah, and now the the other

0:55:20.440 --> 0:55:23.719
<v Speaker 1>one is Gateway of the Mind and do you want

0:55:23.719 --> 0:55:26.239
<v Speaker 1>to roll the Yeah, this one is an interesting one.

0:55:26.280 --> 0:55:29.920
<v Speaker 1>So the idea with this is that there's this team

0:55:29.920 --> 0:55:35.120
<v Speaker 1>of scientists. The story refers to them as deeply pious scientists, uh,

0:55:35.120 --> 0:55:36.960
<v Speaker 1>and that the idea is that they want to prove

0:55:37.040 --> 0:55:41.120
<v Speaker 1>the existence of God. So their theory is that without

0:55:41.280 --> 0:55:44.360
<v Speaker 1>sensory input, that human beings would be able to perceive

0:55:44.440 --> 0:55:47.400
<v Speaker 1>the presence of God. So and that they interfere with

0:55:47.480 --> 0:55:49.920
<v Speaker 1>some kind of holy signal. Right, So what they do

0:55:50.000 --> 0:55:53.879
<v Speaker 1>is they take this elderly volunteer and they surgically cut

0:55:53.920 --> 0:55:57.560
<v Speaker 1>out nerves so he can't see here, taste, smell, or

0:55:57.680 --> 0:56:01.719
<v Speaker 1>feel uh, and he can he he can't communicate, but

0:56:01.760 --> 0:56:04.279
<v Speaker 1>he can, like you can clearly talk. He's sort of

0:56:04.320 --> 0:56:06.560
<v Speaker 1>like yells, Yeah, I don't think he knows what's going

0:56:06.560 --> 0:56:08.759
<v Speaker 1>on around him, but he like yells out things about

0:56:08.800 --> 0:56:12.280
<v Speaker 1>what he's experiencing. But he's basically alone with his thoughts,

0:56:12.719 --> 0:56:16.080
<v Speaker 1>and Yeah, what happens is he goes totally crazy. He

0:56:16.120 --> 0:56:18.719
<v Speaker 1>says that he's talking to ghosts. He's able to like

0:56:19.520 --> 0:56:23.399
<v Speaker 1>use information from the ghosts to like prove that there's

0:56:23.400 --> 0:56:26.200
<v Speaker 1>something supernatural going on to the researchers, right bat like

0:56:26.239 --> 0:56:29.160
<v Speaker 1>revealing secrets about them that nobody else would know. And

0:56:29.200 --> 0:56:31.200
<v Speaker 1>then at the very end, he tells them that he's

0:56:31.239 --> 0:56:34.120
<v Speaker 1>a he's had a conversation with God and and God

0:56:34.200 --> 0:56:38.520
<v Speaker 1>has abandoned us. Okay, well, I feel like it kind

0:56:38.520 --> 0:56:40.160
<v Speaker 1>of loses a little steam there at the end, with

0:56:41.040 --> 0:56:44.920
<v Speaker 1>like like maybe maybe the message that he revealed shouldn't

0:56:44.920 --> 0:56:48.000
<v Speaker 1>be so explicit, but I'm I'm I'm not picking him. Yeah,

0:56:48.080 --> 0:56:51.920
<v Speaker 1>they sort of like this the author or authors of

0:56:52.040 --> 0:56:54.759
<v Speaker 1>this creepy pasta. It seems like God is sort of

0:56:55.200 --> 0:56:57.920
<v Speaker 1>kg about getting in touch with this guy who doesn't

0:56:57.960 --> 0:57:00.680
<v Speaker 1>have his five senses. Like the ghosts show up pretty quickly,

0:57:01.200 --> 0:57:04.480
<v Speaker 1>but God like waits until like the absolute last minute,

0:57:04.480 --> 0:57:08.080
<v Speaker 1>and all he does just say like, hey, I've abandoned

0:57:08.080 --> 0:57:12.560
<v Speaker 1>you guys. I'm on vacation for the week. So both

0:57:12.600 --> 0:57:15.720
<v Speaker 1>of these, on one level, they deal with this idea

0:57:15.719 --> 0:57:18.520
<v Speaker 1>of like, let's scientifically prove the afterlife and and there

0:57:18.520 --> 0:57:20.920
<v Speaker 1>have been a number of experiments and sort of studio

0:57:21.000 --> 0:57:22.919
<v Speaker 1>experiments that have gone into that. We have a whole

0:57:22.960 --> 0:57:24.600
<v Speaker 1>episode of stuff to blow your mind to deals with

0:57:24.680 --> 0:57:27.800
<v Speaker 1>soul weighing experiments that tried to show that the soul

0:57:27.960 --> 0:57:30.120
<v Speaker 1>has weight, and therefore there is a soul, there is

0:57:30.160 --> 0:57:33.080
<v Speaker 1>some part of us that's immortal and to death. Um,

0:57:33.240 --> 0:57:35.480
<v Speaker 1>there there's real science behind that too. Isn't there like

0:57:35.520 --> 0:57:38.880
<v Speaker 1>a particular like I remember like that there's like a

0:57:39.000 --> 0:57:42.120
<v Speaker 1>very specific weight that they said that oh yeah, there's

0:57:42.160 --> 0:57:45.040
<v Speaker 1>that disappears when you die or something like that. Right, yeah,

0:57:45.040 --> 0:57:48.040
<v Speaker 1>I think twenty one Graham was the number of those

0:57:48.520 --> 0:57:51.320
<v Speaker 1>as we discussed in that episode, which I'll link to

0:57:51.320 --> 0:57:53.640
<v Speaker 1>on the landing page for this episode. Uh, you know,

0:57:53.680 --> 0:57:56.200
<v Speaker 1>there's some science applied. It's very rough and even though

0:57:56.200 --> 0:57:59.320
<v Speaker 1>a lot of problems, there are some more recent theories

0:57:59.360 --> 0:58:02.320
<v Speaker 1>that are in arresting. But both of these experiments ultimately

0:58:02.360 --> 0:58:07.640
<v Speaker 1>deal with isolation. Right, what happens when someone is isolated

0:58:07.960 --> 0:58:12.000
<v Speaker 1>from from sensory input particularly Uh in the case of

0:58:12.000 --> 0:58:13.680
<v Speaker 1>the experience we're gonna discuss here, you put them in

0:58:13.680 --> 0:58:16.240
<v Speaker 1>a room, you put them in solitary confined. Yeah, what

0:58:16.320 --> 0:58:19.040
<v Speaker 1>happens when you deprive us of our environment that we've

0:58:19.080 --> 0:58:23.080
<v Speaker 1>evolved to thrive within. What happens to the mind? Yeah,

0:58:23.080 --> 0:58:26.160
<v Speaker 1>And so I think it's worth mentioning here before we

0:58:26.200 --> 0:58:28.520
<v Speaker 1>get into the science of it, of what happens when

0:58:28.520 --> 0:58:32.040
<v Speaker 1>you're deprived of your senses and for that matter of

0:58:32.120 --> 0:58:36.680
<v Speaker 1>social interaction. That both Robert and I have gone into

0:58:36.720 --> 0:58:41.440
<v Speaker 1>sensory deprivation tanks before, so we have personal experience with this. Uh.

0:58:41.520 --> 0:58:45.680
<v Speaker 1>In my case, I didn't hallucinate, which seems to be

0:58:45.680 --> 0:58:48.840
<v Speaker 1>a common symptom that people have. But it was enjoyable.

0:58:48.960 --> 0:58:54.080
<v Speaker 1>It was peaceful. You basically lay inside a big tank

0:58:54.200 --> 0:58:57.960
<v Speaker 1>that's dark, laying on top of salt water. Uh. For

0:58:58.040 --> 0:59:01.320
<v Speaker 1>in my case, it was about an hour long. Yeah. Uh,

0:59:01.360 --> 0:59:04.720
<v Speaker 1>and um, you know because of the water, your ears

0:59:04.720 --> 0:59:07.080
<v Speaker 1>are plugged out. Oh no, you I wore ear plugs.

0:59:07.120 --> 0:59:09.480
<v Speaker 1>But there the water also keeps you from really being

0:59:09.480 --> 0:59:13.120
<v Speaker 1>able to hear anything. Uh. You can't see anything, you

0:59:13.120 --> 0:59:17.320
<v Speaker 1>don't really feel anything other than the water. Uh and

0:59:17.600 --> 0:59:21.000
<v Speaker 1>the taste of salty air. Yeah. When I went into it,

0:59:21.040 --> 0:59:23.760
<v Speaker 1>I wasn't really thinking about how salty it was gonna be,

0:59:24.200 --> 0:59:26.920
<v Speaker 1>and how that there's a good point, a good portion

0:59:27.120 --> 0:59:30.760
<v Speaker 1>of the float experience that has spent reacting to the

0:59:30.880 --> 0:59:33.440
<v Speaker 1>feel of the salt water, the smell of the salt water,

0:59:33.840 --> 0:59:36.080
<v Speaker 1>and and just sort of getting past that. Yeah, I

0:59:36.080 --> 0:59:38.640
<v Speaker 1>guess I should clarify that there's so much salt water

0:59:38.760 --> 0:59:41.200
<v Speaker 1>that you float to the top like you're not just

0:59:41.360 --> 0:59:44.640
<v Speaker 1>laying in it. Yeah, like you instantly are acquainted with

0:59:44.720 --> 0:59:47.320
<v Speaker 1>any random nicks or scratches or which is on your

0:59:47.320 --> 0:59:49.880
<v Speaker 1>body because now they have tons of salt pressing up

0:59:49.880 --> 0:59:53.200
<v Speaker 1>against them. So we've had a number of of studies

0:59:53.200 --> 0:59:57.080
<v Speaker 1>that have looked at at what happens when you put

0:59:57.080 --> 1:00:00.840
<v Speaker 1>somebody in solitary confinement, when you isolate someone from stemming. Lie. Uh.

1:00:00.880 --> 1:00:03.920
<v Speaker 1>There's a two thousand thirteen pieces on from Wire Magazine

1:00:03.920 --> 1:00:09.040
<v Speaker 1>by Brandon Kime, titled The Horrible Psychology of Solitary Confinement,

1:00:09.040 --> 1:00:13.080
<v Speaker 1>and it takes a nice look at horrifying topic, pointing

1:00:13.080 --> 1:00:15.960
<v Speaker 1>out the solitary confinement has been shown to make prisoners

1:00:16.000 --> 1:00:20.120
<v Speaker 1>extremely anxious, to make them angry, make them hallucinate, experienced

1:00:20.160 --> 1:00:24.120
<v Speaker 1>mood swings and flatness, the loss of impulse control, and

1:00:24.120 --> 1:00:27.600
<v Speaker 1>this is all on top of aggravating any pre existing

1:00:27.720 --> 1:00:32.560
<v Speaker 1>mental illnesses. Um. So they We've looked at solitary confinement

1:00:32.720 --> 1:00:36.320
<v Speaker 1>many times from a scientific standpoint in the past, and

1:00:36.320 --> 1:00:39.400
<v Speaker 1>it generally comes in ways responding to trends and concerns

1:00:39.440 --> 1:00:43.400
<v Speaker 1>related to modern incarcin incarceration, So the mid eighteen hundreds

1:00:43.480 --> 1:00:46.040
<v Speaker 1>or concern and interest in this. In the nineteen fifties,

1:00:46.040 --> 1:00:48.880
<v Speaker 1>it popped up again due in part of his reaction

1:00:48.960 --> 1:00:51.919
<v Speaker 1>to the Korean War um prisoners of war and how

1:00:51.960 --> 1:00:55.360
<v Speaker 1>they were allegedly treated, and then it rose up again

1:00:55.360 --> 1:00:57.959
<v Speaker 1>in the nineteen eighties with you know, some research spread

1:00:58.000 --> 1:01:00.480
<v Speaker 1>out in between, but those are sort of the big periods.

1:01:01.120 --> 1:01:04.000
<v Speaker 1>So I have to say, like every time, like I

1:01:04.040 --> 1:01:06.920
<v Speaker 1>read a fictional account or watch a TV show er

1:01:07.080 --> 1:01:10.440
<v Speaker 1>movie where it's a prison setting and somebody does something

1:01:10.440 --> 1:01:13.960
<v Speaker 1>wrong and get sent to solitary. My first thought is

1:01:13.960 --> 1:01:17.000
<v Speaker 1>always like that sounds great, Yeah, like, oh yeah, you

1:01:17.040 --> 1:01:19.480
<v Speaker 1>get to be away from all the craziness. And do

1:01:19.520 --> 1:01:21.760
<v Speaker 1>you sit all by yourself in a room and hang

1:01:21.800 --> 1:01:24.400
<v Speaker 1>out and sleep and you're alone with your thoughts. However,

1:01:24.840 --> 1:01:27.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't think it's as peaceful as I'm imagining it

1:01:27.040 --> 1:01:30.200
<v Speaker 1>to be based on these experiments, right, and and also

1:01:30.240 --> 1:01:32.320
<v Speaker 1>on other things we know, and it's based on accounts

1:01:32.320 --> 1:01:35.520
<v Speaker 1>where people just talk about it is just this brutalization

1:01:35.560 --> 1:01:40.360
<v Speaker 1>of the mind. Essentially, in absence of stimuli, we focus

1:01:40.400 --> 1:01:43.479
<v Speaker 1>on what little stimuli there is. Our brains are made

1:01:43.520 --> 1:01:46.160
<v Speaker 1>for a world of you know, fixed and moving objects,

1:01:46.160 --> 1:01:51.280
<v Speaker 1>of varied environmental actions going on, not a limited cell.

1:01:51.400 --> 1:01:53.200
<v Speaker 1>So you get in there, your brain is up chewing

1:01:53.200 --> 1:01:56.320
<v Speaker 1>on itself. Uh. May, maybe it's some detail in the cell.

1:01:56.880 --> 1:02:00.480
<v Speaker 1>Maybe it's um, it's something in your memory. Your brain

1:02:00.600 --> 1:02:03.840
<v Speaker 1>finds something to focus on and sort of recreate the

1:02:03.880 --> 1:02:06.520
<v Speaker 1>world you've been robbed off out of its limited pieces.

1:02:06.600 --> 1:02:10.120
<v Speaker 1>And this is the Hannibal Elector style, like like forming

1:02:10.200 --> 1:02:12.480
<v Speaker 1>what does he call it his memory palace? Yeah? I

1:02:12.520 --> 1:02:16.040
<v Speaker 1>think he doesn't. He paint the walls with to resemble

1:02:16.040 --> 1:02:18.680
<v Speaker 1>Florence or something. It depends on the iteration of Hannibal.

1:02:18.760 --> 1:02:24.160
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, in the TV show which just ended, I believe,

1:02:24.200 --> 1:02:28.000
<v Speaker 1>once they actually incarceraate him, like he just constructs it

1:02:28.000 --> 1:02:31.120
<v Speaker 1>all inside it like he can, like because he's such

1:02:31.160 --> 1:02:34.320
<v Speaker 1>a crazed genius, he can like go inside his memory

1:02:34.320 --> 1:02:38.000
<v Speaker 1>palace and it's like he's in a church in Florence

1:02:38.120 --> 1:02:39.840
<v Speaker 1>or something like that. Yeah. So, like basically that's what

1:02:39.880 --> 1:02:42.880
<v Speaker 1>your brain wants to do, but oftentimes you don't have

1:02:43.160 --> 1:02:45.440
<v Speaker 1>and you don't have that rich tapestry to to to

1:02:45.520 --> 1:02:49.040
<v Speaker 1>draw on. What you have are maybe some traumatic memories

1:02:49.360 --> 1:02:52.600
<v Speaker 1>from your incarceration. Maybe it's you know, some weird markings

1:02:52.600 --> 1:02:54.720
<v Speaker 1>on the wall or something that's troubling you in the

1:02:54.720 --> 1:02:58.320
<v Speaker 1>back of your mind, and that's what gets flowed up.

1:02:58.480 --> 1:03:02.200
<v Speaker 1>That's what is blown out to your new virtual world. Yeah.

1:03:02.680 --> 1:03:04.600
<v Speaker 1>Well so I O I and actually has a really

1:03:04.720 --> 1:03:08.480
<v Speaker 1>nice summary piece, less about um the isolation part, but

1:03:08.600 --> 1:03:12.320
<v Speaker 1>more about the sensory deprivation and guess who came up

1:03:12.880 --> 1:03:15.760
<v Speaker 1>at the beginning of their article. It was the good

1:03:15.800 --> 1:03:20.240
<v Speaker 1>old John C. Lily Uh character that often seems to

1:03:20.240 --> 1:03:21.720
<v Speaker 1>come up on stuff to blow your mind. In fact,

1:03:21.760 --> 1:03:24.240
<v Speaker 1>we've talked recently about maybe doing an episode just about

1:03:24.280 --> 1:03:26.400
<v Speaker 1>him and you. You were the one who told me

1:03:26.480 --> 1:03:29.920
<v Speaker 1>I think that. Uh. He was the inspiration for Altered States, right,

1:03:30.360 --> 1:03:33.560
<v Speaker 1>which is kind of my go to, UM pop culture

1:03:33.560 --> 1:03:39.280
<v Speaker 1>movie reference for sensory deprivation tanks. He claimed that when

1:03:39.320 --> 1:03:42.160
<v Speaker 1>he was in a sensory deprivation tank, it allowed him

1:03:42.200 --> 1:03:45.640
<v Speaker 1>to make contact with creatures from another dimension. Uh, and

1:03:45.680 --> 1:03:48.000
<v Speaker 1>they're from a civilization that was far more advanced than

1:03:48.040 --> 1:03:51.840
<v Speaker 1>our own. Uh. So that is, I guess kind of

1:03:51.840 --> 1:03:56.440
<v Speaker 1>close to the Harbinger story. Although I don't know necessarily

1:03:57.160 --> 1:04:02.120
<v Speaker 1>that John C. Lily is a reliable source. Um he is.

1:04:02.320 --> 1:04:05.520
<v Speaker 1>He's a kind of a problematic source, but a fascinating one.

1:04:06.200 --> 1:04:11.080
<v Speaker 1>But hallucinations are absolutely real, um people. We definitely know

1:04:11.160 --> 1:04:15.720
<v Speaker 1>people have hallucinations when they're deprived of their senses. Renowned

1:04:15.760 --> 1:04:18.960
<v Speaker 1>physicist Richard Feynman has described having them when he was

1:04:19.000 --> 1:04:22.320
<v Speaker 1>in a sensory deprivation chamber. We have lots of examples

1:04:22.360 --> 1:04:26.400
<v Speaker 1>of studies that have been done. Uh. Both meditation and

1:04:26.520 --> 1:04:30.960
<v Speaker 1>senor sensory deprivation are linked to decreased alpha waves and

1:04:31.240 --> 1:04:34.640
<v Speaker 1>increased theta waves within our brains. These are the same

1:04:34.640 --> 1:04:37.080
<v Speaker 1>things that we we find when we're in a sleeping state,

1:04:37.120 --> 1:04:39.440
<v Speaker 1>and in fact, we're going to find as we kind

1:04:39.440 --> 1:04:41.880
<v Speaker 1>of go through this sensory deprivation stuff that there's a

1:04:41.920 --> 1:04:43.920
<v Speaker 1>lot of connections to what we were talking about earlier

1:04:44.000 --> 1:04:47.959
<v Speaker 1>with the Russian sleep experiment story of sleep. So there's

1:04:47.960 --> 1:04:51.200
<v Speaker 1>a connection between the isolation and the sleep stuff, at

1:04:51.240 --> 1:04:55.200
<v Speaker 1>least in how our brains work. Uh. There's an investigation,

1:04:55.840 --> 1:04:59.200
<v Speaker 1>uh in two thousand nine that showed that some people

1:04:59.280 --> 1:05:06.240
<v Speaker 1>within fifth teen minutes of sensory deprivation will have hallucinations triggered. Uh.

1:05:06.280 --> 1:05:09.920
<v Speaker 1>And however, I will qualify it by saying that this

1:05:10.000 --> 1:05:14.280
<v Speaker 1>particular study, they the people that they got for this

1:05:14.360 --> 1:05:17.640
<v Speaker 1>study purposely were scored low on what is called they

1:05:17.680 --> 1:05:20.920
<v Speaker 1>revised hallucination scale. I'd love to know that test, how

1:05:20.920 --> 1:05:23.720
<v Speaker 1>they how they how they determine that basically what this

1:05:23.760 --> 1:05:25.160
<v Speaker 1>man was like these people, I think we're in like

1:05:25.200 --> 1:05:29.760
<v Speaker 1>the lower twenty percentile of people who are are likely

1:05:29.800 --> 1:05:34.360
<v Speaker 1>to have hallucinations. Now, it's also worth noting that that

1:05:34.480 --> 1:05:37.640
<v Speaker 1>this kind of isolation warps our perception of time, and

1:05:37.720 --> 1:05:39.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, part of that you get into the whole

1:05:39.280 --> 1:05:42.400
<v Speaker 1>just a relative nature of time. Right. An hour spent

1:05:42.440 --> 1:05:45.320
<v Speaker 1>in a boring waiting room is far different than an

1:05:45.320 --> 1:05:50.720
<v Speaker 1>hour spent at the carnival. Right. So, sociologist and caving

1:05:50.800 --> 1:05:55.600
<v Speaker 1>enthusiast Maresio Mantobini spent three hundred and sixty six days

1:05:55.720 --> 1:05:59.720
<v Speaker 1>in an Italian cave to replicate a long solitary space flight.

1:06:00.120 --> 1:06:02.960
<v Speaker 1>You know, what would be the experience of staying in

1:06:03.000 --> 1:06:05.840
<v Speaker 1>a little tube on your way to march right. Uh.

1:06:06.040 --> 1:06:08.880
<v Speaker 1>When he emerged, he was convinced only two d and

1:06:09.000 --> 1:06:12.600
<v Speaker 1>nineteen days had passed, uh, instead of three hundred and

1:06:12.640 --> 1:06:16.000
<v Speaker 1>sixty six, So his sleep wave cycles had nearly doubled

1:06:16.120 --> 1:06:19.120
<v Speaker 1>in this in this scenario. So there's another connection. Your

1:06:19.160 --> 1:06:22.760
<v Speaker 1>senses are inherently connected, I guess to your circadian rhythm.

1:06:22.760 --> 1:06:24.520
<v Speaker 1>That gets back to what I was talking about earlier

1:06:24.920 --> 1:06:30.280
<v Speaker 1>with light and jet lag. Uh. There's another crazy story

1:06:30.360 --> 1:06:33.280
<v Speaker 1>that we have an instance of this in nineteen sixty one.

1:06:33.680 --> 1:06:38.040
<v Speaker 1>It's a French geologist named Michel Sifra who studied an

1:06:38.080 --> 1:06:41.920
<v Speaker 1>underground glacier beneath the French Alps, and he ended up

1:06:41.920 --> 1:06:46.920
<v Speaker 1>staying for two months instead of his anticipated two weeks.

1:06:47.400 --> 1:06:50.120
<v Speaker 1>And what happened was he basically decided to stop doing

1:06:50.160 --> 1:06:53.600
<v Speaker 1>his study and live like an animal. That's quote, I

1:06:53.640 --> 1:06:56.760
<v Speaker 1>think that's his quote, live like an animal. Uh. And

1:06:56.840 --> 1:06:59.520
<v Speaker 1>when he was tested back on the surface, when his

1:06:59.560 --> 1:07:01.680
<v Speaker 1>team and they got him out, they found that it

1:07:01.720 --> 1:07:06.320
<v Speaker 1>took him five minutes to count to one twenty seconds.

1:07:06.360 --> 1:07:10.120
<v Speaker 1>So it definitely interferes with our perceptions of time. Yeah,

1:07:10.160 --> 1:07:13.480
<v Speaker 1>and therefore also ends up warping our sleep and in

1:07:13.600 --> 1:07:16.200
<v Speaker 1>the the way that plays into how we use our time.

1:07:16.720 --> 1:07:19.240
<v Speaker 1>For reasons that we're still not sure about it. It Uh,

1:07:19.760 --> 1:07:22.960
<v Speaker 1>it really blows out your sleep cycle. So most underground

1:07:23.000 --> 1:07:26.520
<v Speaker 1>dwellers shift to a forty eight hour cycle, thirty six

1:07:26.520 --> 1:07:30.640
<v Speaker 1>hours of activity followed by twelve hours of sleep. I

1:07:30.680 --> 1:07:32.680
<v Speaker 1>don't know if well, I suppose if I was in

1:07:32.720 --> 1:07:34.880
<v Speaker 1>the right environment, I would shift over to that, but

1:07:34.920 --> 1:07:37.400
<v Speaker 1>I don't know that I could be awake for thirty

1:07:37.400 --> 1:07:41.360
<v Speaker 1>six hours straight. Um. One of the key series of

1:07:41.440 --> 1:07:43.320
<v Speaker 1>experiments here and again I mentioned the you know, the

1:07:43.800 --> 1:07:49.400
<v Speaker 1>different boom periods for for isolation experimentation. Uh. This was

1:07:49.480 --> 1:07:53.600
<v Speaker 1>McGill University Medical Center in Montreal, where psychologist Donald Hebb

1:07:54.400 --> 1:07:57.320
<v Speaker 1>led several key isolation experiments in the late fifties. Again,

1:07:57.360 --> 1:08:01.520
<v Speaker 1>this is after the Korean Wars find to somew treatment. Uh,

1:08:01.680 --> 1:08:04.880
<v Speaker 1>volunteer students were put in soundproof cubicles. They even gave

1:08:04.920 --> 1:08:10.480
<v Speaker 1>them trans hallucin visors, cotton gloves, cardboard cuffs to you know,

1:08:10.640 --> 1:08:14.200
<v Speaker 1>keep them from feeling the way that doesn't involve slicing nerves.

1:08:14.400 --> 1:08:17.639
<v Speaker 1>We gave them U shaped pillows turn on some white noise,

1:08:17.920 --> 1:08:19.919
<v Speaker 1>and they found that the test stuff just became restless

1:08:19.920 --> 1:08:22.919
<v Speaker 1>and mirror hours and in some cases became anxious and emotional.

1:08:23.320 --> 1:08:27.040
<v Speaker 1>U their abilities in arithmetic and word association test quickly

1:08:27.320 --> 1:08:31.360
<v Speaker 1>took a dive. And then uh, the hallucinations points of

1:08:31.439 --> 1:08:35.920
<v Speaker 1>light lines or shapes eventually bizarre seeing such ads and

1:08:35.920 --> 1:08:40.200
<v Speaker 1>these are at actual scenes. Hallucinations are crazy? Is there

1:08:40.200 --> 1:08:43.679
<v Speaker 1>like the kind of urban legend hallucinations you hear, like, well,

1:08:43.760 --> 1:08:46.160
<v Speaker 1>such and such kid took LSD and then he saw

1:08:46.240 --> 1:08:48.080
<v Speaker 1>this for the rest of his life or whatever, right,

1:08:48.160 --> 1:08:51.120
<v Speaker 1>like these are nuts? Yeah? And speaking of nuts, yeah,

1:08:51.120 --> 1:08:55.320
<v Speaker 1>the first squirrels marching with sacks over their shoulders. Another one,

1:08:55.600 --> 1:08:59.840
<v Speaker 1>processions of eyeglasses filing down a street. One one person

1:09:00.040 --> 1:09:03.519
<v Speaker 1>only saw dogs, another one only saw babies. Um, and

1:09:03.520 --> 1:09:05.439
<v Speaker 1>they had no control over the visuals. They're just rolling

1:09:05.479 --> 1:09:08.760
<v Speaker 1>them out. So this this reminds me of two things.

1:09:08.800 --> 1:09:10.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, first of all, what we said earlier about

1:09:10.840 --> 1:09:13.519
<v Speaker 1>the brain focusing on a one little thing, It just

1:09:13.680 --> 1:09:15.599
<v Speaker 1>it has to fill up your world, and it ends

1:09:15.680 --> 1:09:19.320
<v Speaker 1>up filling your world up with a babby. Just yeah,

1:09:19.360 --> 1:09:21.719
<v Speaker 1>and I don't I think it was like lots of babies.

1:09:21.800 --> 1:09:24.280
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't just like a baby or two. It was like,

1:09:24.320 --> 1:09:27.959
<v Speaker 1>I think this person was just hallucinating hordes of babies,

1:09:28.439 --> 1:09:32.559
<v Speaker 1>which sounds like the scariest horror movie never made. And again,

1:09:32.600 --> 1:09:34.360
<v Speaker 1>it's like they had no control over. So this is

1:09:34.360 --> 1:09:37.240
<v Speaker 1>the kind of perhaps some people who engage in meditation

1:09:37.320 --> 1:09:40.559
<v Speaker 1>or yoga can relate to this. But when I am

1:09:40.600 --> 1:09:44.200
<v Speaker 1>finishing yoga, sometimes, when I'm in shivasana, I get to

1:09:44.240 --> 1:09:48.559
<v Speaker 1>experience some level of hallucination that I don't have control over.

1:09:48.640 --> 1:09:51.240
<v Speaker 1>It's often just lights and stuff, you know, but you're

1:09:51.280 --> 1:09:54.680
<v Speaker 1>just sort of watching it transpire. You're not directly influencing

1:09:54.680 --> 1:09:58.599
<v Speaker 1>what you're seeing. Yeah, absolutely, I've I've had similar situations before,

1:09:58.880 --> 1:10:02.320
<v Speaker 1>although nothing doble, which is apparently what happened in this

1:10:02.479 --> 1:10:05.400
<v Speaker 1>McGill's study. Right, Yeah, there were some audible hallucinations. They're

1:10:05.400 --> 1:10:09.920
<v Speaker 1>hearing music, they're hearing sounds, tactile hallucinations where they touched

1:10:09.920 --> 1:10:11.719
<v Speaker 1>the door knob and I think they feel a shock

1:10:11.840 --> 1:10:16.360
<v Speaker 1>or another person said that they felt pellets hitting their skin. Yeah.

1:10:16.400 --> 1:10:18.679
<v Speaker 1>So basically the gist of this is that they weren't

1:10:18.680 --> 1:10:20.840
<v Speaker 1>even able to finish this study. They wanted it to

1:10:20.840 --> 1:10:24.760
<v Speaker 1>be several weeks long, but everyone became so distressed and

1:10:24.800 --> 1:10:28.240
<v Speaker 1>had so much trouble that they just ended the study. Uh,

1:10:28.640 --> 1:10:31.400
<v Speaker 1>they only lasted a few days in isolation, none of

1:10:31.439 --> 1:10:34.200
<v Speaker 1>them lasted more than a week, and they reported, you know,

1:10:34.280 --> 1:10:36.880
<v Speaker 1>they were unable to think clearly the whole time. They

1:10:36.880 --> 1:10:41.840
<v Speaker 1>were actually more susceptible to suggestion after they got out. So,

1:10:41.920 --> 1:10:43.680
<v Speaker 1>for instance, one of the things that they did was

1:10:43.760 --> 1:10:48.040
<v Speaker 1>suggest to them, uh, while they were sorry, while they

1:10:48.120 --> 1:10:52.000
<v Speaker 1>their their senses were deprived, they suggested to them that

1:10:52.080 --> 1:10:54.920
<v Speaker 1>ghosts were real. And then when they got out of

1:10:55.000 --> 1:10:59.120
<v Speaker 1>the situation, they asked them questions about the paranormal and

1:10:59.160 --> 1:11:01.719
<v Speaker 1>these people were now more likely to think that ghosts

1:11:01.720 --> 1:11:06.040
<v Speaker 1>were real, which lent credence to this idea that, you know,

1:11:06.080 --> 1:11:09.200
<v Speaker 1>there was this paranoid idea that the Soviets were using

1:11:09.240 --> 1:11:12.519
<v Speaker 1>sensory deprivation in some kind of way to brainwash people, right,

1:11:12.600 --> 1:11:15.720
<v Speaker 1>like a Manchurian candidate kind of situation, And so that

1:11:15.880 --> 1:11:19.759
<v Speaker 1>subsequently led to even more research in this area, also

1:11:19.880 --> 1:11:24.320
<v Speaker 1>done at at McGill. This guy d Ewen Cameron. He

1:11:24.400 --> 1:11:27.480
<v Speaker 1>was the head of McGill's psychiatry department in the fifties

1:11:27.680 --> 1:11:30.519
<v Speaker 1>and he was inspired by Heav's work, so he began

1:11:30.600 --> 1:11:35.360
<v Speaker 1>employing sensory deprivation as part of a technique called psychic driving.

1:11:35.520 --> 1:11:37.320
<v Speaker 1>This is something we should probably do an episode on

1:11:37.920 --> 1:11:42.439
<v Speaker 1>UH and his unsuccessful attempt to reprogram the minds of

1:11:42.520 --> 1:11:47.000
<v Speaker 1>mentally ill patients. So basically he justified this saying, you

1:11:47.000 --> 1:11:49.920
<v Speaker 1>know this, this was something that was sort of necessary

1:11:49.960 --> 1:11:52.040
<v Speaker 1>so that we could better understand the mind and lieu

1:11:52.080 --> 1:11:58.240
<v Speaker 1>of the Soviet brainwash characters. UM. Ultimately, the patients, some

1:11:58.320 --> 1:12:02.280
<v Speaker 1>of them ended up suing him afterwards, and UH. In

1:12:02.360 --> 1:12:05.360
<v Speaker 1>nineteen fifties six he wrote in the American Journal of

1:12:05.360 --> 1:12:11.160
<v Speaker 1>Psychiatry that he would hypnotize schizophrenic patients under the stimulant

1:12:11.240 --> 1:12:16.080
<v Speaker 1>drugs and after prolonged psychological isolation. So, like we were

1:12:16.080 --> 1:12:19.280
<v Speaker 1>saying earlier, like let's say you're a prisoner and you're

1:12:19.280 --> 1:12:22.719
<v Speaker 1>putting solitary confinement and you're already mentally ill. Like, that's

1:12:22.720 --> 1:12:24.920
<v Speaker 1>not going to help the situation. This guy was like

1:12:25.400 --> 1:12:28.599
<v Speaker 1>doing that to people on purpose and then throwing drugs

1:12:28.600 --> 1:12:32.439
<v Speaker 1>into the mix. Uh, and then finally, uh, you know,

1:12:32.880 --> 1:12:35.840
<v Speaker 1>ultimately like this is a real ethics violation. I think

1:12:35.840 --> 1:12:38.680
<v Speaker 1>this is one of those things that probably led to

1:12:39.040 --> 1:12:43.200
<v Speaker 1>the strict adherence to institutional review boards that we have nowadays.

1:12:43.360 --> 1:12:46.639
<v Speaker 1>In most studies, these people were sick, they had mental illness,

1:12:46.680 --> 1:12:48.840
<v Speaker 1>and they wanted to get help, but instead they were

1:12:48.880 --> 1:12:52.759
<v Speaker 1>just subjected to this kind of brutal research that seemed

1:12:52.800 --> 1:12:57.080
<v Speaker 1>to be largely stimulated by the Cold War. Just have

1:12:57.280 --> 1:12:59.559
<v Speaker 1>one more study on all this. In two thousand and eight,

1:12:59.560 --> 1:13:03.960
<v Speaker 1>psycholog just Ian Robbins created recreated HEAVS experiments and in

1:13:04.080 --> 1:13:07.080
<v Speaker 1>collaboration with the BBC, and in this they isolated six

1:13:07.160 --> 1:13:10.840
<v Speaker 1>volunteers for forty eight hours and soundproof rooms, all this

1:13:10.960 --> 1:13:15.559
<v Speaker 1>taking place in a former UM nuclear bunker. This sounds

1:13:15.600 --> 1:13:19.080
<v Speaker 1>fairly close to the Harbinger. It does, and they've had

1:13:19.120 --> 1:13:24.720
<v Speaker 1>similar results that anxiety, extreme emotions, paranoia, significant deterioration in

1:13:24.760 --> 1:13:28.599
<v Speaker 1>their mental functioning, and of course crazy hallucinations. Yeah, so

1:13:28.640 --> 1:13:31.080
<v Speaker 1>that I wanted to list these hallucinations because they're just

1:13:31.160 --> 1:13:34.880
<v Speaker 1>as bonkers, isn't the first batch one person hallucinated a

1:13:34.960 --> 1:13:38.519
<v Speaker 1>heap of five thousand empty oyster shells, And then there

1:13:38.520 --> 1:13:41.960
<v Speaker 1>are other things like a snake zebras, tiny cars, the

1:13:42.080 --> 1:13:45.840
<v Speaker 1>room taking off I think, like flying a bunch of mosquitoes,

1:13:45.880 --> 1:13:49.240
<v Speaker 1>and then this one that there are fighter planes flying

1:13:49.320 --> 1:13:53.960
<v Speaker 1>and buzzing around within the room. So yeah, so the

1:13:54.000 --> 1:13:58.000
<v Speaker 1>deprivation can definitely uh twist your mind. Yeah, you remove

1:13:58.439 --> 1:14:00.600
<v Speaker 1>human from its natural sleep side. So you remove a

1:14:00.680 --> 1:14:04.880
<v Speaker 1>human from its natural environment and you change the expression

1:14:04.880 --> 1:14:08.599
<v Speaker 1>of the mind, you change our experience of reality. And

1:14:09.040 --> 1:14:12.240
<v Speaker 1>that is ultimately a very terrifying concept to wrap our

1:14:12.280 --> 1:14:15.960
<v Speaker 1>hands around and lends itself so well to uh to

1:14:15.960 --> 1:14:20.839
<v Speaker 1>too horror. Yeah, absolutely, yeah, Yeah. I guess like ultimately

1:14:20.840 --> 1:14:23.320
<v Speaker 1>what I come back to the Harbinger and the Gateway

1:14:23.360 --> 1:14:25.519
<v Speaker 1>of the mind is the idea of being able to

1:14:26.080 --> 1:14:30.720
<v Speaker 1>just sever our connections to our senses from our consciousness.

1:14:31.280 --> 1:14:37.320
<v Speaker 1>That is very scary. Um yeah, to the point that

1:14:37.360 --> 1:14:40.160
<v Speaker 1>I don't know that I can imagine it. Yeah, I mean,

1:14:40.160 --> 1:14:43.800
<v Speaker 1>it significantly changes what it is to be human, and

1:14:43.840 --> 1:14:46.880
<v Speaker 1>that's you know, ultimately, stories like this, that's what it's

1:14:46.880 --> 1:14:50.360
<v Speaker 1>about it's about exploring the human condition, uh, though taking

1:14:50.360 --> 1:15:04.559
<v Speaker 1>a more frightening approach to that exploration. All right, today

1:15:04.600 --> 1:15:07.240
<v Speaker 1>you have it one of everybody's favorite episodes from last

1:15:07.479 --> 1:15:11.360
<v Speaker 1>Halloween season, and again look for a new creepy postit

1:15:11.400 --> 1:15:13.960
<v Speaker 1>episode as well some new Halloween content to come out

1:15:13.960 --> 1:15:16.320
<v Speaker 1>in the week's add This is really big time of

1:15:16.320 --> 1:15:18.360
<v Speaker 1>the year for us. We always get real excited. It's

1:15:18.360 --> 1:15:20.400
<v Speaker 1>our favorite time of the year. In fact, I'm going

1:15:20.439 --> 1:15:23.160
<v Speaker 1>to take this opportunity to plug our new season of

1:15:23.160 --> 1:15:28.320
<v Speaker 1>Monster Science, produced by Robert and our producer Tyler in House.

1:15:28.760 --> 1:15:31.000
<v Speaker 1>Some really good stuff coming out of that. You'll find

1:15:31.000 --> 1:15:33.920
<v Speaker 1>that on our social media feeds. You can find us

1:15:33.960 --> 1:15:38.679
<v Speaker 1>on Facebook, Twitter, Tumbler, and Instagram. Will be all over

1:15:38.720 --> 1:15:41.160
<v Speaker 1>that in October, and as always, check out Stuff to

1:15:41.200 --> 1:15:43.760
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1:15:50.320 --> 1:15:53.160
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1:16:02.160 --> 1:16:04.439
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1:16:04.439 --> 1:16:06.800
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