1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,320 Speaker 1: There's another Obama era rule that the Trump administration is 2 00:00:03,400 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: moving to delay and repeal. It's called the International Entrepreneur Rule, 3 00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:10,119 Speaker 1: and it would allow foreign born start up founders to 4 00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 1: stay in the US for up to thirty months if 5 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:16,119 Speaker 1: they meet certain requirements, including showing they had raised at 6 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:20,079 Speaker 1: least two hundred fifty thousand dollars from American investors or 7 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:23,720 Speaker 1: one hundred thousand dollars in grants from government entities. The 8 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:26,880 Speaker 1: Trump administration's move to rescind the rule is based on 9 00:00:27,040 --> 00:00:31,360 Speaker 1: border security grounds and likely faces litigation from several fronts. 10 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: Joining me is MICHAELA Ross, a reporter for Bloomberg b NA. MICHAELA. 11 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:40,560 Speaker 1: This rule has a lot of backing from business organizations 12 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:45,480 Speaker 1: and particularly the tech sector. Tell me about it. Yes, 13 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:48,080 Speaker 1: the tech sector was very excited to see this rule 14 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:50,920 Speaker 1: when it was the drafts first announced last summer, and 15 00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:53,519 Speaker 1: it would finalized in the last minute, last days of 16 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 1: the Obama administration, and they were looking forward to its 17 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:59,200 Speaker 1: effective date, which was to come next week July seventeenth. 18 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:02,760 Speaker 1: But what the reason the tech sector is so excited 19 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:05,160 Speaker 1: about this is they have a long history of um 20 00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:09,360 Speaker 1: foreign born founders. You look at Tesla, Google, eBay, this 21 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:12,679 Speaker 1: is UH, this is kind of a prolific group of 22 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 1: foreign born founders founders here. In fact, a two thousand 23 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 1: twelve Hoffman Foundation study founder forty cent of startup founders 24 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 1: in Silicon Valley were immigrants. So there was a lot 25 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:27,399 Speaker 1: of excitements UM the tech front also UM the venture 26 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:31,319 Speaker 1: capital front UH to welcome this new pathway since technically 27 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:34,400 Speaker 1: right now there is not a clear way for foreign 28 00:01:34,440 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 1: born founders to enter the US. US is not does 29 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 1: not have what's called the startup visa. In fact, this 30 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 1: rule was not even going to create a visa. It 31 00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:46,319 Speaker 1: was simply a parole status, which is a permission status UM. 32 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:49,560 Speaker 1: And so this was one way that the US thoughts 33 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:53,160 Speaker 1: itself touching up with countries like the UK, Canada, Ireland 34 00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:55,720 Speaker 1: that do have that startup pisa, that clear way for 35 00:01:55,720 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 1: foreign born founders to enter. Well, what are the Trump 36 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 1: administration's objections to the rule, So this really changes on 37 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:08,200 Speaker 1: the parole status. The International Entrepreneur Rule argued that parole, 38 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:10,600 Speaker 1: which is once again not a visa, It is a 39 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 1: permission toutory that is granted by the Department of Homeland Security, 40 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:17,720 Speaker 1: and it's only granted in cases of humanitarian assistance such 41 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:21,800 Speaker 1: as refugees, or in cases what individual could improved significant 42 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 1: public benefit. So the rule is saying that these entrepreneurs, 43 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:29,119 Speaker 1: by you know, spurring investments and creating US job growth, 44 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:31,800 Speaker 1: they would have to prove US job growth creation and 45 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 1: revenue creation in order to stay longer than those thirty months. Um, 46 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:38,600 Speaker 1: they're saying that that is a benefit. However, the concern 47 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:42,079 Speaker 1: from the Trump administration is that, Um, they had a 48 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:45,160 Speaker 1: January executive order and in that order that was looking 49 00:02:45,240 --> 00:02:48,840 Speaker 1: to improve border security. They said there's currently a abuse 50 00:02:48,919 --> 00:02:52,079 Speaker 1: of parole in parole status in the US, and they 51 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:54,880 Speaker 1: want to make sure that this rule is consistent with 52 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,919 Speaker 1: that executive order. They're saying that their argument is that, um, 53 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: this rule opens up parole to a class of people 54 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 1: instead of doing it on a case by case basis. Um. 55 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:08,440 Speaker 1: Of course, the opponents of the rule will say that 56 00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:12,920 Speaker 1: still each individual entrepreneurity needs to apply, So it is 57 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 1: case by case, and that's where the argument is coming 58 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 1: down to, and the move to rescind the rule is 59 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:22,120 Speaker 1: being heavily criticized. Steve Case, the founder of a o L, tweeted, 60 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 1: big mistake. Immigrant entrepreneurs are job makers, not job takers. 61 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:30,640 Speaker 1: So tell me about what some of the challenges to 62 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:35,960 Speaker 1: this Trump move might be. We're looking at possible litigation 63 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 1: from several funds according to administrative attorneys and League An 64 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 1: Immigration attorneys. So first off is the delay. Now, agencies 65 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 1: in the past have delayed the effective date of the 66 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 1: rules against this agency is is saying that it's going 67 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:51,080 Speaker 1: to the delayed the effect of dates from July seventeen 68 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:54,720 Speaker 1: until March of two, eighteens with with the aim to 69 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:58,480 Speaker 1: resond or repeal the rules altogether. Now the delay there 70 00:03:58,480 --> 00:04:01,160 Speaker 1: has been delayed in the past if there's a technical reason, 71 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 1: so for example, of the paperwork for applications wasn't done, 72 00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 1: or there was a technology that hadn't been developed yet, 73 00:04:06,360 --> 00:04:08,760 Speaker 1: but there's still a good sased effort. What we're doing 74 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:12,040 Speaker 1: from attourneys is that this does not fit that category. 75 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 1: This is more of a policy ship. The administration is 76 00:04:14,600 --> 00:04:16,960 Speaker 1: thing that we don't like this rule for X, y 77 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 1: Z reason and so um we are moving to rescind it, 78 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:22,839 Speaker 1: and that is very difficult to do once a rule 79 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:25,719 Speaker 1: has been finalized, which this rule has them and altneys 80 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:28,239 Speaker 1: are pointing to a recent case that it's very similar. 81 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:31,279 Speaker 1: Still unduly. Third, UH, you have sort of appealed for 82 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:35,400 Speaker 1: DC UM had said that the Environmental Protection Agency, the 83 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:38,560 Speaker 1: e p A, did not have the authority to delay 84 00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:40,560 Speaker 1: the effective date of another rule that had to do 85 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:42,960 Speaker 1: with methane emissions. So they're saying this is a very 86 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:45,919 Speaker 1: similar case that this agency, in the case that the 87 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:48,479 Speaker 1: from the Pomsecurity does not have the authority to delay 88 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:51,160 Speaker 1: this rule and that it must. It's a weak argument, 89 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:55,000 Speaker 1: um that that it's making. So but the Trump administration 90 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:59,360 Speaker 1: perhaps some that a case UH learned from UH learn 91 00:04:59,440 --> 00:05:01,320 Speaker 1: from this, and it's saying that while we're going to 92 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:03,760 Speaker 1: be making a whole new rule making process, and not 93 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:06,240 Speaker 1: only are we dealing it, we're going to open up 94 00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 1: a whole new rule making process in order to rescind 95 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:11,920 Speaker 1: this rule and UM. But in order to do that 96 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:14,800 Speaker 1: that also might place for litigation. So what I mean 97 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:17,840 Speaker 1: by that is that this rulemaking process is going to 98 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:20,159 Speaker 1: their want to examine all the facts. They're going to 99 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:22,040 Speaker 1: open it up to public comments, They're going to look 100 00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:23,840 Speaker 1: at the law, and they're going to come up with 101 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 1: a record that says this rule is either an accurate, 102 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:29,560 Speaker 1: in correct, or outdated, and where litigation to come in 103 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 1: is of opponent to the rule. Thing. You know what, 104 00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:36,040 Speaker 1: that new records and the comp administration is not facturate 105 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:38,400 Speaker 1: because look at the AGM administration just fit it several 106 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:41,599 Speaker 1: months before or they initially crafted this rule. What could 107 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 1: have changed so drastically. So we're seeing the potential for 108 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:47,400 Speaker 1: litigation at several points and the delay and regal of 109 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:50,120 Speaker 1: this rule. Well, thank you for that report. We'll be 110 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:52,360 Speaker 1: looking forward to seeing what happens with this rule. That's 111 00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:54,960 Speaker 1: Mikhaela Ross. She is a reporter for Bloomberg. Bayanna