WEBVTT - Ask HTM - Birth Now Pay Later, Forcing Home Equity with a Basement Build, & Saving vs Paying Credit Cards #946

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Head of Money. I'm Joel, I'm Matt.

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<v Speaker 2>Today we're answering your listener questions.

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<v Speaker 1>That's right, buddy, so let's get to it. We're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>hear from a listener who's asking about BNPL and we're

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<v Speaker 1>not talking about buy now, pay later. We're talking about

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<v Speaker 1>baby now, pay later. He snap new acronym. What could

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<v Speaker 1>go wrong? Why not? If that's something that they're offering.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what this listener is asking. We'll get to another

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<v Speaker 1>listener who's thinking about forcing some equity into his home

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<v Speaker 1>via a basement build out. We'll give our thoughts there.

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<v Speaker 1>And another listener she's in a tough spot. She's trying

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<v Speaker 1>to choose between saving some money versus paying off some

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<v Speaker 1>high interest rate credit cards. We'll share our thoughts there.

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<v Speaker 1>Plus we've got plenty more to get to today as well, buddy. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, quick frugal or cheap for you? Though, before

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<v Speaker 1>we dive in, you know I love frugler cheap.

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<v Speaker 2>I know you do so, and I think I know

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<v Speaker 2>where you stand on this actually, because I was trying

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<v Speaker 2>to convince my wife that she wants some new tennis

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<v Speaker 2>shoes at but uh, the tin isshues are expensive, and

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<v Speaker 2>occasionally I'll wait for a sale to pop up, but

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<v Speaker 2>she was like, I need them soon.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you help me find a good deal. We're any

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<v Speaker 1>good deals to be had on the new version? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>Is that what she was saying?

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<v Speaker 2>Whereas me typically I load up when there's a sale.

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<v Speaker 2>I literally have like three boxes in my closet really

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<v Speaker 2>for the next pair of shoes to come down the pike.

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<v Speaker 2>When they're on sale. I get them and they're fresh,

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<v Speaker 2>and they've you've never worn, ever worn? Oh my god, yes,

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<v Speaker 2>just ready. You're like a borderline tissue order. So are

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<v Speaker 2>you talking about this? When I get a pair of

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<v Speaker 2>running shoes for like twenty five bucks that it's pretty

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<v Speaker 2>solid that they're.

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<v Speaker 1>Normally one hundred bucks or wh whatever. I'm going to

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<v Speaker 1>load up and twenty five dollars really yeah? Cheap? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>We kind of like I can log into my what

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<v Speaker 1>kind of heads are you running around it? I can

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<v Speaker 1>log into the back end of the site and show

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<v Speaker 1>you mighty cow recent orders. That's the affordable shoes. Are

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<v Speaker 1>you referring to the conversation we had at pizza movie night? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>Last week?

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, So okay, so you actually think helps convince Emily

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<v Speaker 2>that used pair of shoes I gently use pair of

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<v Speaker 2>shoes on eBay was the cause?

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<v Speaker 1>Did she say yes, yeah, oh that's great. So what

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<v Speaker 1>do you think, Well, she was so she was pushing

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<v Speaker 1>back against the idea of getting a pair of used shoes.

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<v Speaker 1>And this is something I've done multiple times. Kate's done

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<v Speaker 1>it as well. And I wonder if it was more

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<v Speaker 1>Kate being able to sort of sway her opinion, because

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<v Speaker 1>as opposed she looks at me and she sees you

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<v Speaker 1>to a certain extent when it comes to cheapness, but

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<v Speaker 1>like far less attractive version of me, a little bit shorter,

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<v Speaker 1>half Asian as opposed to half Norwegian. But no, I

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<v Speaker 1>think it's a fair question worth asking, you know, like

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<v Speaker 1>why is it that we feel so comfortable with buying

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<v Speaker 1>used homes or use cars. Of course, we're all about

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<v Speaker 1>buying used cars, but when it comes to clothing or

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<v Speaker 1>you know, let alone shoes, there's a little bit of

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<v Speaker 1>a negative connotation there. Folks are less willing to go

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<v Speaker 1>to the thrift store. Personally, I love you love used underwear,

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<v Speaker 1>definitely wouldn't do that. Of course. Well, I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>on the line somewhere this might be a helpful framework,

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<v Speaker 1>and so maybe that's it. I think there, let's introduce

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<v Speaker 1>an intimate scale, like there's this gradient, and the less

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<v Speaker 1>intimate an item is, I think, the more willing we

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<v Speaker 1>are to buy used for it to have been something

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<v Speaker 1>that someone else, because like you go into your home,

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<v Speaker 1>lots of people come through your house, you have guests over,

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<v Speaker 1>you have friends over. There's no part of your house

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<v Speaker 1>that's like up against your body, right, They're not like

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<v Speaker 1>coming into my bed right exactly. But when it comes

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<v Speaker 1>to clothing, and especially something like shoes or you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the more extreme case that's literally called intimates is underwear.

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<v Speaker 1>So I understand the pushback on that, but man the

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<v Speaker 1>ability to snag a deal.

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<v Speaker 2>I think the one question that's really important to ask

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<v Speaker 2>is how much usable life is left in this product,

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<v Speaker 2>Because if it is incredibly gently used and you're getting

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<v Speaker 2>a fifty percent discount essentially because someone worred a few

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<v Speaker 2>times and didn't love it or didn't fit quite right

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<v Speaker 2>and that's why they're selling it, then you're getting a

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<v Speaker 2>great deal. But if it has been let's say, through

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<v Speaker 2>half of its usable life, and you're getting a sixty

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<v Speaker 2>five percent discount, I'm probably not willing to make that

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<v Speaker 2>trade off. I would rather get the new thing and

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<v Speaker 2>get most of the us or all the usable life

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<v Speaker 2>myself out of it.

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<v Speaker 1>Totally agree there. Yeah, Like I'm not buying shoes that

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<v Speaker 1>look like they've been used, Like these are quote unquote

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<v Speaker 1>use shoes and maybe they were worn for like a

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<v Speaker 1>week or something like that, or maybe they're I don't

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<v Speaker 1>like a department store that unloads a whole lot of

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<v Speaker 1>open box shoes and so they've been worn around the

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<v Speaker 1>store as people have tried them on or something like that,

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<v Speaker 1>so they can't sell them. I'm totally fine with those

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<v Speaker 1>kind of shoes. I'm not looking for a pair of

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<v Speaker 1>shoes that look like they've been through the ringer already

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<v Speaker 1>and like the color is starting to fade, or there's

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<v Speaker 1>like a lot of tread missing. Nah, that's like it

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<v Speaker 1>was it last week. That's that's more along the lines

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<v Speaker 1>of like you buying your used tires where it's just

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<v Speaker 1>like where did you get these time? Yeah, that was

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<v Speaker 1>a bad idea as opposed to like a mismatched set

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<v Speaker 1>of tires that are brand new perhaps okay that feels

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit different, or a pair that was out

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<v Speaker 1>on the showroom maybe because of that has got like

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<v Speaker 1>kid fingerprints all over it or I don't know, I'd

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<v Speaker 1>be totally fine with but those tires on my car.

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<v Speaker 1>In a similar way, when it comes to shoes, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not looking for a pair of shoes that are completely

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<v Speaker 1>worn out or Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>This conversation is making me think that I need to

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<v Speaker 2>go to the thirst store again soon. It's been it's

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<v Speaker 2>been too long.

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<v Speaker 1>The three was great. Yeah, especially with kids. Kay was

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<v Speaker 1>just there, And especially when it comes to shoes for kids,

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<v Speaker 1>Oh my gosh.

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<v Speaker 2>They're not usually getting all the usable life out of

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<v Speaker 2>it because there's so much.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, like, we buy almost what looks like brand

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<v Speaker 1>new shoes, and in a lot of cases and a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of instances, they are pretty much brand new, and

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<v Speaker 1>they're just shoes that the kids never wore. That's how

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<v Speaker 1>my five year old got a pair of Adidas Sambas,

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<v Speaker 1>like the indoor soccer shoe that was super dope. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not gonna go out and buy those, but I'll

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<v Speaker 1>certainly pick up a pair for three bucks. Sure.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you know, that's a good point. I think all

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<v Speaker 2>for it, in particular for kids, stuff used is gonna

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<v Speaker 2>save you a lot of money. Those guys they grow

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<v Speaker 2>like weeds, you know, when they're when you're young. It's true,

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<v Speaker 2>all right, Matt, let's mention. The beer we're having on

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<v Speaker 2>this episode. This a tequila barrel aged stout from Wicked

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<v Speaker 2>Weed Brewing. It's a part of their Dark Art series.

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<v Speaker 2>We'll give our thoughts on this at the end of

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<v Speaker 2>the episode. And if you have a money question we'd

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<v Speaker 2>love to hear from you, just go to how to

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<v Speaker 2>money dot com slash ask for the instructions for how

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<v Speaker 2>to submit it. But really it's just recorda voice memo

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<v Speaker 2>emailing it over to us. Now, let's get to a question,

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<v Speaker 2>and this one is specifically about optimizing debt payoff.

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<v Speaker 3>I met in Jewel. I have two somewhat related questions.

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<v Speaker 3>The first is a medical bill related question. My wife

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<v Speaker 3>and I recently had our first baby and have about

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<v Speaker 3>a twenty seven hundred dollars bill that we owe. We

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<v Speaker 3>have the cash to pay it right away. However, the

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<v Speaker 3>hospital gives us ten months of interest free payments, so

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<v Speaker 3>at the end of those ten months or ten payments,

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<v Speaker 3>the bill would be totally paid for without any interest,

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<v Speaker 3>or I could pay it all on a lump sum

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<v Speaker 3>right now. But my thought is, since I have a

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<v Speaker 3>high yield savings account, I could just leave the emergency

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<v Speaker 3>or leave my emergency fund there and make the payments

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<v Speaker 3>and continue to gain interest on that money. Curious to

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<v Speaker 3>hear your thoughts about that. The second question is somewhat

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<v Speaker 3>related and has to do with HSA accounts. I have

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<v Speaker 3>a pretty full HSA account, money is still going into it.

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<v Speaker 3>I know you guys have explained the process of keeping

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<v Speaker 3>track of those records of medical bills and getting the

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<v Speaker 3>cash out later, but I was wondering if you could

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<v Speaker 3>maybe explain that again or direct me to an episode

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<v Speaker 3>that explains that in full details. Thanks love what you

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<v Speaker 3>guys do. Thanks for all your help.

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<v Speaker 1>That's yeah, this question actually was from Phil. He didn't

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<v Speaker 1>say his name, but of course he emailed his voice

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<v Speaker 1>memo over that's money faux pas, one fair Phil. And

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<v Speaker 1>he didn't say where he lives, so let's just pretend

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<v Speaker 1>this is Phil from Chicago. I don't know if that's

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<v Speaker 1>actually think say Maui, but Mali? Yeah, all right, why not?

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think we've ever heard from someone in Mali.

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<v Speaker 1>But congrats on the new baby, Phil, It's great. News

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<v Speaker 1>for you and your family. And I will say, twenty

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<v Speaker 1>seven hundred dollars. This is almost exactly what the average

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<v Speaker 1>cost of having a baby is today with insurance, which

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<v Speaker 1>isn't jump change, I'll say, but it definitely it certainly

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<v Speaker 1>could be worse because not being insured for that it

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<v Speaker 1>makes it a lot more expensive. This is something I've

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<v Speaker 1>had personal experience with having four kids. We have we

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<v Speaker 1>explored all the variety.

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<v Speaker 2>Of ways to pay for a baby because you have

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<v Speaker 2>traditional insurance for zero of the birth one we did

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<v Speaker 2>have traditional insurance for I think it was funny because

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<v Speaker 2>it was actually our second we got Kate on healthcare

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<v Speaker 2>dot gov plan, but the first one we're like, we're.

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<v Speaker 1>Going to do this cash pay up front. We're going

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<v Speaker 1>to get all the discounts. See how low we can

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<v Speaker 1>get this bad boy. And it wasn't that low. It

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<v Speaker 1>was around ten thousand dollars. Yeah, but it's.

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<v Speaker 2>Actually still significantly better than what most people who don't

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<v Speaker 2>have insurance pay for birth of a baby. But that's

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<v Speaker 2>still a lot of money, even still much more than Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>exactly listenary that you just mentioned. But there are other ways,

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<v Speaker 2>I will say, because we tried different pat like so

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<v Speaker 2>we had health sharing.

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<v Speaker 1>We thought that would help with the cost. That didn't.

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<v Speaker 1>It doesn't. It does not. They don't cover that, and

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<v Speaker 1>we knew that as well. But we're hoping that that

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<v Speaker 1>with a different discounts that they offered, that we would

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<v Speaker 1>have been able to chip it down. I will say

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<v Speaker 1>our most affordable baby was the last one because we

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<v Speaker 1>got better and better at it. And it's also because

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<v Speaker 1>we didn't give birth in a hospital. We were at

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<v Speaker 1>a birthing center. And so for us, at least where

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<v Speaker 1>we live, there's a quote unquote, you know, a birthing

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<v Speaker 1>center that's not technically a hospital. They're associated with a hospital.

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<v Speaker 1>So if you are looking if there isn't an emergency,

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<v Speaker 1>for instance, and you're looking for that peace of mind,

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<v Speaker 1>it's they have the ability to get the birthing mother

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<v Speaker 1>over there super fast. But by avoiding the facility charge

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<v Speaker 1>of giving birth in a hospital our last kiddo, our son,

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<v Speaker 1>we were able to I think we were out the

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<v Speaker 1>door with like the prenatal care and everything. Total. Man,

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<v Speaker 1>we're somewhere around like seven to eight thousand dollars, which

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<v Speaker 1>is good a lot better than the other three, for sure.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's a good tip for maybe some folks

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<v Speaker 1>out there, for everyone else out there who don't.

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<v Speaker 2>Have insurance center looking appropriate. Well, let's talk about Phil's question,

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<v Speaker 2>and let's first talk about the interest free payment question

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<v Speaker 2>that he presented. You know, it's similar to one that

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<v Speaker 2>we get about paying off a mortgage when you can

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<v Speaker 2>make more in a savings account.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, It's like kind of that ARB trash.

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<v Speaker 2>Can I keep the money in savings because I'm going to,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, necessarily exceed the return that I would get

0:10:08.040 --> 0:10:10.880
<v Speaker 2>otherwise paying down that debt more quickly, and I'll we're

0:10:10.880 --> 0:10:13.160
<v Speaker 2>talking about vastly bigger sums of money right when we're

0:10:13.160 --> 0:10:16.200
<v Speaker 2>talking about the mortgage question. But we do indeed prefer

0:10:16.240 --> 0:10:19.079
<v Speaker 2>folks to keep their savings intact along with their mortgage

0:10:19.200 --> 0:10:22.440
<v Speaker 2>pay it down as agreed, all else being equal. But

0:10:22.559 --> 0:10:24.800
<v Speaker 2>this question I think adds a little bit of nuance, right,

0:10:25.160 --> 0:10:28.199
<v Speaker 2>And there might be more similarities maybe with the interest

0:10:28.240 --> 0:10:30.600
<v Speaker 2>free loans that some furniture chains offer.

0:10:30.640 --> 0:10:31.800
<v Speaker 1>Matt. You've seen those commercials.

0:10:31.840 --> 0:10:34.400
<v Speaker 2>It's like no payment's no interest till twenty twenty nine,

0:10:34.760 --> 0:10:36.559
<v Speaker 2>and people are like, all right, let me go get

0:10:36.559 --> 0:10:38.400
<v Speaker 2>that couch, and why not I don't have to pay

0:10:38.400 --> 0:10:40.959
<v Speaker 2>a dime on it for a long time, but the

0:10:41.080 --> 0:10:44.360
<v Speaker 2>fine print will screw you over in a massive way

0:10:44.720 --> 0:10:47.479
<v Speaker 2>if you don't jump through the proper hoops. The penalties

0:10:47.559 --> 0:10:50.920
<v Speaker 2>are insanely steep. It's you know, essentially all the back

0:10:50.960 --> 0:10:54.320
<v Speaker 2>interest that needs to be paid ballooning the cost of

0:10:54.400 --> 0:10:57.000
<v Speaker 2>the couch you bot. And it's similar with some of

0:10:57.080 --> 0:10:59.079
<v Speaker 2>these hospital loans. Right if you don't pay off your

0:10:59.120 --> 0:11:02.800
<v Speaker 2>loan while promotional interest rate is in effect, you're gonna

0:11:02.800 --> 0:11:05.840
<v Speaker 2>also owe a lot of backloaded interest, which just makes

0:11:05.840 --> 0:11:08.080
<v Speaker 2>this much more of a risky maneuver. Whereas, like with

0:11:08.120 --> 0:11:10.240
<v Speaker 2>the mortgage, less risky you can always say I'm not

0:11:10.240 --> 0:11:11.680
<v Speaker 2>gonna pay it off now. Oh, but you know what,

0:11:11.800 --> 0:11:14.120
<v Speaker 2>six months later, the facts on the ground change. I'm

0:11:14.120 --> 0:11:15.760
<v Speaker 2>gonna choose to pay it off at this point in time.

0:11:15.960 --> 0:11:18.880
<v Speaker 2>But with this loan, if you from the hospital, there

0:11:18.960 --> 0:11:20.719
<v Speaker 2>is a chance that you screw it up and you

0:11:20.800 --> 0:11:22.360
<v Speaker 2>end up paying a lot more than you thought, and

0:11:22.400 --> 0:11:24.320
<v Speaker 2>it doesn't end up being kind of the zero percent

0:11:24.360 --> 0:11:27.560
<v Speaker 2>interest loan that sounded so appetizing at the beginning, that's true.

0:11:27.679 --> 0:11:30.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So with that in mind, I'm not sure that

0:11:30.520 --> 0:11:33.520
<v Speaker 1>all that effort is worth the squeeze I'm probably not

0:11:33.600 --> 0:11:36.480
<v Speaker 1>gonna recommend for folks out there to do this. Because

0:11:36.520 --> 0:11:38.440
<v Speaker 1>you've got the cash, just go ahead, pay the bill,

0:11:38.480 --> 0:11:40.440
<v Speaker 1>be done with it. By doing that, you'll be able

0:11:40.440 --> 0:11:43.520
<v Speaker 1>to declutter your mental space. And it's not like you're

0:11:43.520 --> 0:11:46.360
<v Speaker 1>giving up much from a financial standpoint. If you so

0:11:46.480 --> 0:11:49.160
<v Speaker 1>crunching the numbers, I think you'll be giving up around

0:11:49.200 --> 0:11:51.920
<v Speaker 1>one hundred dollars in interest, which would have been taxable,

0:11:51.920 --> 0:11:54.720
<v Speaker 1>by the way, So keep that in mind. It's not

0:11:54.760 --> 0:11:57.160
<v Speaker 1>that I wouldn't reach down and pick up of eighty

0:11:57.200 --> 0:11:59.600
<v Speaker 1>bucks off the ground. It's just that I wouldn't attempt

0:11:59.640 --> 0:12:03.120
<v Speaker 1>to over optimize in this way. This decision that comes

0:12:03.120 --> 0:12:06.160
<v Speaker 1>with just the downside risks that Joel just spelled out.

0:12:06.480 --> 0:12:09.000
<v Speaker 1>If you find yourself not paying attention, and that might

0:12:09.000 --> 0:12:11.199
<v Speaker 1>happen right like right now you're thinking, I'm a pretty

0:12:11.240 --> 0:12:13.840
<v Speaker 1>buttoned up guy. Well like you might be having more

0:12:13.880 --> 0:12:17.000
<v Speaker 1>sleepless nights, you might have more brain fog setting in

0:12:17.160 --> 0:12:19.080
<v Speaker 1>than what you're typically used to.

0:12:19.120 --> 0:12:21.440
<v Speaker 2>I'm pretty sure my a qu drop by about eighteen

0:12:21.440 --> 0:12:24.240
<v Speaker 2>to twenty two points. Matt, Yeah, in those early days

0:12:24.240 --> 0:12:24.959
<v Speaker 2>of having a baby.

0:12:25.120 --> 0:12:26.959
<v Speaker 1>So I mean, and it comes down to the individual

0:12:26.960 --> 0:12:29.200
<v Speaker 1>comes back. I will say that, oh sure, yeah, yeah,

0:12:29.240 --> 0:12:31.880
<v Speaker 1>you're not as dumb as you used to do your babies.

0:12:32.320 --> 0:12:34.320
<v Speaker 1>But I guess I'm saying like, I don't know if

0:12:34.360 --> 0:12:36.600
<v Speaker 1>I would recommend this to most people if you are

0:12:36.640 --> 0:12:38.640
<v Speaker 1>like a robot, because I'm trying to picture myself in

0:12:38.679 --> 0:12:41.280
<v Speaker 1>this situation, and personally I think I would go through

0:12:41.280 --> 0:12:43.160
<v Speaker 1>with it. But it's because I know that, like I

0:12:43.280 --> 0:12:46.000
<v Speaker 1>set reminders on the calendar, I carve that money out

0:12:46.040 --> 0:12:48.960
<v Speaker 1>of accounts I ear market. I am incredibly disciplined when

0:12:49.000 --> 0:12:51.760
<v Speaker 1>it comes to maneuvers like this to ensure that I

0:12:51.760 --> 0:12:55.840
<v Speaker 1>don't end up completely forgetting and then having it go

0:12:55.920 --> 0:12:59.560
<v Speaker 1>into some sort of penalty interest territory. Yeah, certainly, if

0:12:59.600 --> 0:13:01.559
<v Speaker 1>we were talking talking about a large amount of money, right,

0:13:01.600 --> 0:13:03.240
<v Speaker 1>like let's say, if we were talking about eight hundred

0:13:03.240 --> 0:13:05.400
<v Speaker 1>dollars an interest as opposed to like eighty dollars an interest,

0:13:05.880 --> 0:13:09.000
<v Speaker 1>I think I would more widely recommend Hey, yeah, let's

0:13:09.040 --> 0:13:10.000
<v Speaker 1>jump through some hoops here.

0:13:10.000 --> 0:13:13.000
<v Speaker 2>The more hoops I'm willing. It makes me think of

0:13:13.040 --> 0:13:15.800
<v Speaker 2>getting like a bank account bonus with an online bank

0:13:15.920 --> 0:13:18.920
<v Speaker 2>versus one of kind of the big big banks.

0:13:19.040 --> 0:13:21.959
<v Speaker 1>And I did this like probably ten years ago, signed

0:13:22.000 --> 0:13:24.400
<v Speaker 1>up for a bank account with Chase, and man, you

0:13:24.440 --> 0:13:26.439
<v Speaker 1>had to go into the branch and it just took

0:13:26.480 --> 0:13:28.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot of time and old and I probably made,

0:13:28.960 --> 0:13:30.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, three hundred bucks for signing up for the

0:13:30.520 --> 0:13:32.600
<v Speaker 1>account for moving money around, but you have to make

0:13:32.640 --> 0:13:35.080
<v Speaker 1>like five to ten minutes of small talk with them, yeah,

0:13:35.160 --> 0:13:37.480
<v Speaker 1>to let them tell you on the other products, just

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:40.480
<v Speaker 1>the hoops I had to jump through the rigmarole of

0:13:40.720 --> 0:13:42.400
<v Speaker 1>like eradicating that account.

0:13:42.400 --> 0:13:44.640
<v Speaker 2>When I was done, just wasn't worth it. Like it

0:13:44.720 --> 0:13:47.880
<v Speaker 2>was just such a frustrating experience. I was like, I'll

0:13:47.920 --> 0:13:50.520
<v Speaker 2>never do this again. And my eyes would like, especially

0:13:50.559 --> 0:13:52.920
<v Speaker 2>back in the day, Matt, like three hundred bucks when

0:13:52.920 --> 0:13:55.360
<v Speaker 2>you're twenty six years old or something like that. I mean,

0:13:55.360 --> 0:13:57.920
<v Speaker 2>that's a lot of money. And so I was I

0:13:57.960 --> 0:13:59.280
<v Speaker 2>was more than willing to do it. And then I

0:13:59.320 --> 0:14:01.440
<v Speaker 2>realized even if the end of it, it just wasn't

0:14:01.480 --> 0:14:04.520
<v Speaker 2>worth the effort. So I would, you know, take that

0:14:04.559 --> 0:14:06.760
<v Speaker 2>into account, maybe count the cost ahead of time. Phil

0:14:07.160 --> 0:14:10.040
<v Speaker 2>This sounds like maybe it would be easier to pull

0:14:10.080 --> 0:14:13.320
<v Speaker 2>off and you're not going to run into a giant

0:14:13.360 --> 0:14:17.200
<v Speaker 2>bank bureaucracy, but still there are potential pitfalls that you

0:14:17.240 --> 0:14:20.320
<v Speaker 2>have to be aware of onto his HSA question. Matt,

0:14:20.800 --> 0:14:23.080
<v Speaker 2>I think that this is a two for question. Two

0:14:23.160 --> 0:14:26.920
<v Speaker 2>questions to one. I think that actually the birth bill

0:14:27.120 --> 0:14:29.720
<v Speaker 2>offers the perfect case study. Because you now have a

0:14:29.760 --> 0:14:32.480
<v Speaker 2>medical bill of twenty seven hundred dollars that you mentioned.

0:14:32.640 --> 0:14:36.160
<v Speaker 2>You could of course tap your HSA for those funds now.

0:14:36.560 --> 0:14:39.680
<v Speaker 2>But because the HSA, the health Savings account is so

0:14:39.800 --> 0:14:42.600
<v Speaker 2>dang flexible, and we'll link to some of the articles

0:14:42.600 --> 0:14:45.800
<v Speaker 2>we've written about HSA's on howdomoney dot com in the

0:14:45.800 --> 0:14:48.200
<v Speaker 2>show notes. You know, Phil, you could continue to leave

0:14:48.200 --> 0:14:50.640
<v Speaker 2>that money invested so it grows for your future. You

0:14:50.640 --> 0:14:53.480
<v Speaker 2>could use cash that you have in savings to cover

0:14:53.560 --> 0:14:56.640
<v Speaker 2>this twenty seven hundred dollars an expense that you have.

0:14:57.200 --> 0:15:00.800
<v Speaker 2>And when you think about it, logically, just randomly picked

0:15:00.800 --> 0:15:03.400
<v Speaker 2>a number, okay, sixteen years, how much would twenty seven

0:15:03.520 --> 0:15:07.560
<v Speaker 2>hundred dollars grow to in a sixteen year timeframe. On average,

0:15:07.640 --> 0:15:10.960
<v Speaker 2>that money would quadruple. So, you know, a decade and

0:15:11.000 --> 0:15:13.200
<v Speaker 2>a half from now, Phil could take the cash out

0:15:13.480 --> 0:15:17.200
<v Speaker 2>based on his twenty twenty five expense. You could essentially

0:15:17.280 --> 0:15:20.880
<v Speaker 2>leave the remaining eighty one hundred dollars for future healthcare

0:15:20.880 --> 0:15:23.160
<v Speaker 2>expenses that would be the growth on the money you

0:15:23.240 --> 0:15:25.720
<v Speaker 2>invested inside of your HSA. So you pull the twenty

0:15:25.760 --> 0:15:28.960
<v Speaker 2>seven hundred bucks out then for whatever you needed for,

0:15:29.200 --> 0:15:31.160
<v Speaker 2>and yet you've still got a big bundle of cash

0:15:31.200 --> 0:15:33.480
<v Speaker 2>that's working for you, working for your future. And you

0:15:33.520 --> 0:15:36.040
<v Speaker 2>could do the same with other prior healthcare expenses, right

0:15:36.080 --> 0:15:39.200
<v Speaker 2>that you haven't tapped yet. I love the idea of

0:15:39.280 --> 0:15:41.280
<v Speaker 2>leaving that money put if you have enough cash on

0:15:41.360 --> 0:15:44.880
<v Speaker 2>hand to essentially foot the bill now, so that you

0:15:44.880 --> 0:15:47.520
<v Speaker 2>can grow your investments tax free for the future, yes.

0:15:47.520 --> 0:15:50.360
<v Speaker 1>Right, and that those remaining dollars you can tap for

0:15:50.400 --> 0:15:53.360
<v Speaker 1>any reason because money is fungible of course, as long

0:15:53.400 --> 0:15:56.240
<v Speaker 1>as you have the documentation proving you have other qualified

0:15:56.320 --> 0:15:59.320
<v Speaker 1>medical expenses. So what that means is that you do

0:15:59.440 --> 0:16:02.360
<v Speaker 1>need to keep up with your documentation, and so when

0:16:02.360 --> 0:16:04.080
<v Speaker 1>it comes to record keeping, like you don't have to

0:16:04.080 --> 0:16:06.560
<v Speaker 1>get fancy with it. This isn't some sort of super

0:16:06.640 --> 0:16:09.080
<v Speaker 1>sophisticated thing like I would just take a picture of

0:16:09.080 --> 0:16:11.080
<v Speaker 1>the bill to have a record, save it to like

0:16:11.120 --> 0:16:14.440
<v Speaker 1>a Google drive file for maybe that year, and then

0:16:14.480 --> 0:16:18.400
<v Speaker 1>just keep a running total in a Google sheet. You

0:16:18.400 --> 0:16:20.560
<v Speaker 1>can make an HSA receipt sort of a spreadsheet like

0:16:20.600 --> 0:16:23.480
<v Speaker 1>That's what I would do. But there are options using

0:16:23.480 --> 0:16:26.080
<v Speaker 1>different budgeting software out there, like personal capital or why

0:16:26.120 --> 0:16:30.280
<v Speaker 1>mapp where you can label healthcare transactions specifically and then

0:16:30.320 --> 0:16:32.440
<v Speaker 1>you can go back to it look it up. But

0:16:32.560 --> 0:16:35.160
<v Speaker 1>then within those proprietary sort of systems, there's still a

0:16:35.240 --> 0:16:37.920
<v Speaker 1>risk because are those sites going to be around forever?

0:16:38.200 --> 0:16:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Is this are these options or is this what do

0:16:40.800 --> 0:16:43.640
<v Speaker 1>you call it, usability that they're no longer going to

0:16:43.680 --> 0:16:45.920
<v Speaker 1>keep up with? Perhaps, So it's just something to keep

0:16:45.920 --> 0:16:47.840
<v Speaker 1>in mind. If it was me, I would do exactly

0:16:47.840 --> 0:16:51.320
<v Speaker 1>what I said, keeping up having that Google Drive folder

0:16:51.560 --> 0:16:54.400
<v Speaker 1>with for your HSA receipts and keeping a running total

0:16:54.760 --> 0:16:58.480
<v Speaker 1>of those of the date that expense was made, a

0:16:58.480 --> 0:17:00.880
<v Speaker 1>little description of it, the total dollar amount, and the

0:17:00.920 --> 0:17:04.440
<v Speaker 1>amount of that dollar amount that you have reimbursed to yourself,

0:17:04.720 --> 0:17:08.000
<v Speaker 1>and hopefully for a long period of time it'll be

0:17:08.000 --> 0:17:11.040
<v Speaker 1>none because you're allowing those dollars to continue to earn

0:17:11.160 --> 0:17:11.920
<v Speaker 1>and compound.

0:17:12.000 --> 0:17:13.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Matt, even though you and I have never had

0:17:13.760 --> 0:17:17.360
<v Speaker 2>access to an HSA, Sadly, it is something we talk

0:17:17.400 --> 0:17:21.119
<v Speaker 2>about frequently on the show because it is this underrated

0:17:21.160 --> 0:17:23.880
<v Speaker 2>investment account that people can take part in if they

0:17:24.080 --> 0:17:27.080
<v Speaker 2>have a high deductible health care plan and they can

0:17:27.480 --> 0:17:30.159
<v Speaker 2>grow money for their future tax free. Like it's not

0:17:30.320 --> 0:17:33.440
<v Speaker 2>tax deferred, it's not a tax break in the here

0:17:33.480 --> 0:17:36.400
<v Speaker 2>and now. It's no tax on that money. Ever, if

0:17:36.400 --> 0:17:39.480
<v Speaker 2>you jump through the documentation hoops right, and if you're

0:17:39.680 --> 0:17:43.560
<v Speaker 2>spending that money on qualified healthcare expenses. But again, what

0:17:43.640 --> 0:17:46.320
<v Speaker 2>makes it so great is that you can incur the

0:17:46.359 --> 0:17:50.000
<v Speaker 2>healthcare expense now and not take the disbursement until decades

0:17:50.000 --> 0:17:52.080
<v Speaker 2>down the road. And this brings up another question like

0:17:52.119 --> 0:17:54.280
<v Speaker 2>do you even need to keep receipts And some people

0:17:54.280 --> 0:17:56.840
<v Speaker 2>would say, I don't even bother. And part of this

0:17:56.880 --> 0:17:59.000
<v Speaker 2>depends on when you want to tap those funds. So

0:17:59.040 --> 0:18:01.399
<v Speaker 2>if you don't need any HSA money, if you're like,

0:18:01.440 --> 0:18:03.199
<v Speaker 2>I'm not going to use it until I'm in my

0:18:03.280 --> 0:18:05.400
<v Speaker 2>mid sixties, well, if you don't need it until after

0:18:05.520 --> 0:18:07.919
<v Speaker 2>age sixty five, you might not even need to go

0:18:07.960 --> 0:18:11.000
<v Speaker 2>through the hassle of keeping receipts. But I think it's

0:18:11.000 --> 0:18:12.719
<v Speaker 2>a minor hassle and I think you still should if

0:18:12.800 --> 0:18:13.720
<v Speaker 2>you want to use your.

0:18:13.680 --> 0:18:15.439
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it just gives you options to be able to

0:18:15.480 --> 0:18:18.359
<v Speaker 1>pull some of the money out before right full retirement.

0:18:18.800 --> 0:18:21.360
<v Speaker 2>And that's what by the HSA can be so powerful,

0:18:21.640 --> 0:18:24.080
<v Speaker 2>in particular for early retirees because you can start to

0:18:24.160 --> 0:18:26.919
<v Speaker 2>draw down on that fund when maybe other dollars that

0:18:26.960 --> 0:18:30.320
<v Speaker 2>you have investor for your future are just too hard

0:18:30.359 --> 0:18:32.920
<v Speaker 2>to get or they're going to cause too much financial headache. Right,

0:18:32.920 --> 0:18:35.480
<v Speaker 2>You're going to have penalties for accessing that money early.

0:18:36.080 --> 0:18:38.479
<v Speaker 2>And so, yeah, let's say you wanted to use your

0:18:38.600 --> 0:18:41.520
<v Speaker 2>HSA to pay for Medicare premiums, though later on in life, well,

0:18:41.520 --> 0:18:44.639
<v Speaker 2>you don't need receipts for that. Still, I guess I

0:18:44.760 --> 0:18:47.879
<v Speaker 2>just like the idea of tracking for flexibility purposes. The

0:18:48.040 --> 0:18:51.080
<v Speaker 2>HSA is just one of the best accounts because it

0:18:51.200 --> 0:18:53.840
<v Speaker 2>is so darn flexible. And also, don't forget that an

0:18:53.920 --> 0:18:58.119
<v Speaker 2>HSA can effectively turn into a traditional IRA later in life,

0:18:58.520 --> 0:19:01.280
<v Speaker 2>but then it loses one aspect of that triple tax advantage.

0:19:01.280 --> 0:19:04.439
<v Speaker 2>And the ideal at least is to get the triple

0:19:04.440 --> 0:19:07.160
<v Speaker 2>tax advantage on the majority of the dollars that you're

0:19:07.160 --> 0:19:09.359
<v Speaker 2>sticking in that account. Yeah, but what you're highlighting is

0:19:09.359 --> 0:19:11.320
<v Speaker 2>that you don't have to worry about overfunding that because

0:19:11.359 --> 0:19:13.359
<v Speaker 2>eventually you'll be able to draw down on that and

0:19:13.440 --> 0:19:15.320
<v Speaker 2>pay taxes all that income just.

0:19:15.240 --> 0:19:17.600
<v Speaker 1>Like you would with the traditional I ring. Yep, But Joe,

0:19:17.640 --> 0:19:19.000
<v Speaker 1>we got more to get to. We're gonna hear from

0:19:19.000 --> 0:19:22.159
<v Speaker 1>a listener who's expecting to make bank and the near future.

0:19:22.160 --> 0:19:32.640
<v Speaker 1>We'll hear from him plus others right after this. All right, Matt,

0:19:32.680 --> 0:19:33.159
<v Speaker 1>we're back now.

0:19:33.200 --> 0:19:36.440
<v Speaker 2>We got a question about making an investment in your home.

0:19:36.480 --> 0:19:37.680
<v Speaker 1>What's the best way to go about it?

0:19:37.880 --> 0:19:41.800
<v Speaker 4>Hey, guys, this is Shane from Madison, Wisconsin, somewhat new

0:19:41.840 --> 0:19:43.879
<v Speaker 4>listener and a first time caller, and I have a

0:19:43.960 --> 0:19:47.920
<v Speaker 4>question about finishing a basement and doing a home renovation.

0:19:48.200 --> 0:19:50.240
<v Speaker 4>My wife and I are expecting our first child in

0:19:50.280 --> 0:19:52.440
<v Speaker 4>a few months, so we're looking at ways to add

0:19:52.480 --> 0:19:55.200
<v Speaker 4>space to our current home. We did buy our home

0:19:55.240 --> 0:19:58.639
<v Speaker 4>in twenty twenty when rates were low, and therefore it

0:19:58.640 --> 0:20:01.080
<v Speaker 4>doesn't really make sense for us to and move or

0:20:01.119 --> 0:20:03.760
<v Speaker 4>do a cash out refinance. Rather, we're going to try

0:20:03.760 --> 0:20:06.800
<v Speaker 4>to finish the unfinished basements in this utilize the space

0:20:06.800 --> 0:20:09.560
<v Speaker 4>that's already there. We have about seven hundred square feet

0:20:09.640 --> 0:20:12.080
<v Speaker 4>looking to add a living space, bedroom, and a bathroom.

0:20:12.359 --> 0:20:14.400
<v Speaker 4>My question, then, is what are some of the best

0:20:14.440 --> 0:20:17.280
<v Speaker 4>ways to fund this? From my research, I feel like

0:20:17.359 --> 0:20:20.360
<v Speaker 4>a helock is a good option. However, rates are still

0:20:20.400 --> 0:20:23.280
<v Speaker 4>somewhat high on that. Do you anticipate rates continue to fall?

0:20:24.640 --> 0:20:27.240
<v Speaker 4>Any insight into a helock might be helpful. We do

0:20:27.320 --> 0:20:29.440
<v Speaker 4>have some money saved up, but not enough to fund

0:20:29.520 --> 0:20:32.560
<v Speaker 4>the entire project. It's probably about sixty thousand, maybe a

0:20:32.560 --> 0:20:35.240
<v Speaker 4>little bit more. Any advice on this would be appreciated.

0:20:35.600 --> 0:20:39.200
<v Speaker 4>And my beer recommendation is a Spotted Cow from Nuclaris

0:20:39.200 --> 0:20:42.880
<v Speaker 4>Brewing Company, very fitting for Wisconsin. Thank you, really enjoy

0:20:42.960 --> 0:20:45.680
<v Speaker 4>the show, have a good beginning start to twenty twenty five.

0:20:46.320 --> 0:20:49.480
<v Speaker 1>Oh right, how does Shane fund that basement? Before we

0:20:49.520 --> 0:20:51.640
<v Speaker 1>get nerdy with the money, let's talk about beer because

0:20:51.680 --> 0:20:55.040
<v Speaker 1>he mentioned new Glaris. Why does Spot Cow have such

0:20:55.080 --> 0:20:57.280
<v Speaker 1>a cult following? That's a good question. It is a

0:20:57.280 --> 0:21:00.720
<v Speaker 1>great beer, and Newclares makes them really good, solid beer.

0:21:00.760 --> 0:21:02.920
<v Speaker 1>But it's not like I feel like it carries to

0:21:02.960 --> 0:21:06.080
<v Speaker 1>blow your mind. It carries more cultural clout than the

0:21:06.119 --> 0:21:08.160
<v Speaker 1>beer itself. Does you know what I'm saying?

0:21:08.160 --> 0:21:10.560
<v Speaker 2>I think my favorite beers that Nuclarius makes are actually

0:21:10.640 --> 0:21:14.400
<v Speaker 2>some of the fruited beers. Yeah, really delicious, But yeah,

0:21:14.640 --> 0:21:16.440
<v Speaker 2>Spotted Cow. I guess it's just we had like a.

0:21:16.359 --> 0:21:19.000
<v Speaker 1>Blue like a wild blueberry something about a lake that

0:21:19.040 --> 0:21:21.640
<v Speaker 1>was that was a Nuclearius one maybebe that one maybe

0:21:21.840 --> 0:21:24.600
<v Speaker 1>new Uh, I don't I can't remember specifically. We haven't

0:21:24.600 --> 0:21:27.080
<v Speaker 1>had Spotted Cow. We have had it on the show,

0:21:27.359 --> 0:21:29.399
<v Speaker 1>but it was back in twenty twenty, back when Shane

0:21:29.400 --> 0:21:32.080
<v Speaker 1>was buying his house. We actually enjoyed it on the show.

0:21:32.160 --> 0:21:33.520
<v Speaker 1>I think you were up there for some reason and

0:21:33.560 --> 0:21:35.600
<v Speaker 1>you came back with some maybe. Well it's I feel

0:21:35.640 --> 0:21:38.320
<v Speaker 1>like you're the Michelle you're oh, could have been your

0:21:38.359 --> 0:21:40.760
<v Speaker 1>tenant at the time. She's she's from wiscond that's right,

0:21:40.800 --> 0:21:42.520
<v Speaker 1>that's right. I think her dad brought them down or

0:21:42.520 --> 0:21:44.440
<v Speaker 1>she brought some back for me. Yeah, yeah, that was fun.

0:21:44.520 --> 0:21:44.639
<v Speaker 5>Well.

0:21:44.680 --> 0:21:47.440
<v Speaker 2>I think Nuclarius too is one of the original independent

0:21:47.720 --> 0:21:51.119
<v Speaker 2>breweries from that region of the US and in Wisconsin.

0:21:51.480 --> 0:21:53.080
<v Speaker 2>And I've never made it out to the Bruphub, but

0:21:53.080 --> 0:21:56.480
<v Speaker 2>apparently like the their actual brewing system I believe came

0:21:56.520 --> 0:21:58.840
<v Speaker 2>over from Germany. It's super legit and it's like a

0:21:58.880 --> 0:22:02.000
<v Speaker 2>beautiful grouphub. So loved visits some day. Yeah, I thought

0:22:02.040 --> 0:22:04.480
<v Speaker 2>to the list of places the visit while in Wisconsin

0:22:04.600 --> 0:22:07.440
<v Speaker 2>for real, right, But let's get to Shane's question. Congrats

0:22:07.480 --> 0:22:10.000
<v Speaker 2>on the baby coming soon, by the way, and Matt

0:22:10.240 --> 0:22:14.040
<v Speaker 2>Shane asked about rates are headed. Where where rates going

0:22:14.200 --> 0:22:15.720
<v Speaker 2>in the near future.

0:22:15.520 --> 0:22:17.119
<v Speaker 1>Might make you feel better about taking out that he

0:22:17.200 --> 0:22:18.920
<v Speaker 1>lot because you're like, yeah, yeah, rates are going to

0:22:18.960 --> 0:22:19.200
<v Speaker 1>go down.

0:22:19.280 --> 0:22:20.879
<v Speaker 2>If rates are going to go down, then hey, the

0:22:20.920 --> 0:22:23.679
<v Speaker 2>he like does look less less bad, right, like a

0:22:23.720 --> 0:22:27.000
<v Speaker 2>solid option. But really it's anyone's guess. I mean, a

0:22:27.040 --> 0:22:28.959
<v Speaker 2>lot of folks were pretty certain that we were in

0:22:28.960 --> 0:22:31.879
<v Speaker 2>for dramatic rate declines in twenty twenty four and in

0:22:31.920 --> 0:22:35.080
<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty five. But all signs at least the Tea

0:22:35.119 --> 0:22:38.000
<v Speaker 2>leaves I'm reading Matt a point to rates remaining a

0:22:38.000 --> 0:22:40.359
<v Speaker 2>lot more sticky for the time being, which is great

0:22:40.359 --> 0:22:42.719
<v Speaker 2>news for savers, not so great for folks who want

0:22:42.760 --> 0:22:45.080
<v Speaker 2>to borrow big chunks of money. Though still I don't

0:22:45.080 --> 0:22:48.639
<v Speaker 2>think it means that Shane should not borrow any money

0:22:48.640 --> 0:22:51.800
<v Speaker 2>for this renovation. But I guess just know that kind

0:22:51.800 --> 0:22:55.960
<v Speaker 2>of predicting rate patterns where they're going, what's going to happen, Like,

0:22:56.040 --> 0:22:58.800
<v Speaker 2>I can tell you what I think, and it certainly

0:22:58.840 --> 0:23:01.359
<v Speaker 2>looks less likely rates are going to go down in

0:23:01.560 --> 0:23:04.360
<v Speaker 2>the near term. But it's been really fascinating to watch

0:23:04.359 --> 0:23:07.399
<v Speaker 2>people be so wrong in their predictions on rates and

0:23:07.400 --> 0:23:09.439
<v Speaker 2>what it would do at housing prices, and people have

0:23:09.440 --> 0:23:13.200
<v Speaker 2>been wrong on those economic predictions a lot in recent years.

0:23:13.240 --> 0:23:15.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Man, the last four years, there's been a whole

0:23:15.160 --> 0:23:17.800
<v Speaker 1>lot of unprecedented territory that we've entered into. And I

0:23:17.840 --> 0:23:20.000
<v Speaker 1>feel like, if there's anything that we've learned or should

0:23:20.000 --> 0:23:22.480
<v Speaker 1>have learned, is that it's really tough to predict anything

0:23:22.480 --> 0:23:24.880
<v Speaker 1>after a pandemic, After the world shuts down, little humility

0:23:24.920 --> 0:23:28.359
<v Speaker 1>goes a long way totally. But the basement. I love basements, man,

0:23:28.600 --> 0:23:31.199
<v Speaker 1>I'm so jelly of Shane. I feel like out in

0:23:31.240 --> 0:23:34.560
<v Speaker 1>the Midwest, basements are They're a little more dim a

0:23:34.600 --> 0:23:37.480
<v Speaker 1>dozen like I think, like, I've got family in Missouri,

0:23:37.960 --> 0:23:40.520
<v Speaker 1>in Illinois, they've all got basements. They're amazing. They do

0:23:40.520 --> 0:23:43.399
<v Speaker 1>all sorts of awesome stuff down there, start businesses, extra

0:23:43.440 --> 0:23:46.000
<v Speaker 1>space for kids. And by doing that, Shane, you're talking

0:23:46.000 --> 0:23:48.719
<v Speaker 1>about increasing the value of your home and potentially being

0:23:48.760 --> 0:23:51.000
<v Speaker 1>able to use that space to increase your cash flow.

0:23:51.119 --> 0:23:53.800
<v Speaker 1>How think you didn't see that specifically all without having

0:23:53.840 --> 0:23:56.919
<v Speaker 1>to add any additional square footage. It doesn't sound like

0:23:56.960 --> 0:23:59.159
<v Speaker 1>you're planning on on running it out. You're likely going

0:23:59.200 --> 0:24:00.879
<v Speaker 1>to need it for the baby, but that is often

0:24:01.000 --> 0:24:03.480
<v Speaker 1>a part of the appeal for a lot of folks.

0:24:03.480 --> 0:24:06.440
<v Speaker 1>Because you got the walls, the roof, they already exist.

0:24:06.600 --> 0:24:08.560
<v Speaker 1>You might have to do a little waterproofing. I'm not

0:24:08.600 --> 0:24:10.520
<v Speaker 1>exactly sure how it works. Yeah, but it's just a

0:24:10.600 --> 0:24:13.919
<v Speaker 1>much more affordable endeavor than to, let's say, build an

0:24:13.960 --> 0:24:17.439
<v Speaker 1>adu from scratch, if that's even something that your city,

0:24:17.520 --> 0:24:21.040
<v Speaker 1>that your community allows. Basements are or where it's at. Man,

0:24:21.040 --> 0:24:21.520
<v Speaker 1>I love them.

0:24:21.560 --> 0:24:23.879
<v Speaker 2>I mean, think about Matt, you're actually adding square footage

0:24:23.880 --> 0:24:25.840
<v Speaker 2>to your house right now. How much cheaper is it

0:24:25.880 --> 0:24:27.760
<v Speaker 2>if the square footage exists? But you just have to

0:24:27.760 --> 0:24:28.840
<v Speaker 2>finish it, right.

0:24:28.760 --> 0:24:30.800
<v Speaker 1>I so wish that there was an unfinished basement that

0:24:30.800 --> 0:24:33.040
<v Speaker 1>we would have had. This is Yes, it's painful, this

0:24:33.119 --> 0:24:33.879
<v Speaker 1>is why Jelly.

0:24:34.680 --> 0:24:37.600
<v Speaker 2>Yes, yeah, so, I mean I think it makes sense

0:24:37.600 --> 0:24:39.760
<v Speaker 2>if you have the unfinished space. It's just so much

0:24:39.920 --> 0:24:42.679
<v Speaker 2>cheaper than the alternatives that Shane mentioned in particular that

0:24:42.720 --> 0:24:46.000
<v Speaker 2>he's got the locked in low rate, Like why go

0:24:46.080 --> 0:24:47.879
<v Speaker 2>and find another way to get the space you need?

0:24:48.000 --> 0:24:51.000
<v Speaker 2>This is going to be easily the most fiscally responsible

0:24:51.000 --> 0:24:51.520
<v Speaker 2>way of doing that.

0:24:51.640 --> 0:24:53.880
<v Speaker 1>Shean's probably got a thirty year locked in at three percent. Right,

0:24:53.920 --> 0:24:56.800
<v Speaker 1>he's not going anywhere exactly. So what about borrowing to

0:24:56.880 --> 0:25:00.760
<v Speaker 1>fund this renovation? Well, ideally, you know, always we'd like

0:25:00.800 --> 0:25:03.360
<v Speaker 1>to see folks save up and pay cash, but that's

0:25:03.359 --> 0:25:05.879
<v Speaker 1>a tall order. When we're talking about a sixty thousand

0:25:05.880 --> 0:25:08.240
<v Speaker 1>dollars renovation, you are likely going to have to borrow

0:25:08.520 --> 0:25:11.560
<v Speaker 1>at least for the renovation at rates that are nowhere

0:25:11.600 --> 0:25:13.840
<v Speaker 1>near what you saw in twenty twenty.

0:25:13.840 --> 0:25:16.560
<v Speaker 2>You might be a little shocked when you start looking

0:25:16.600 --> 0:25:20.399
<v Speaker 2>around at local borrowing options. You might be looking at

0:25:20.440 --> 0:25:22.280
<v Speaker 2>paying in the neighborhood of like, I don't know, eight

0:25:22.280 --> 0:25:24.560
<v Speaker 2>to nine percent, probably on a helock right now. Yeah,

0:25:24.680 --> 0:25:26.639
<v Speaker 2>part of it depends on your credit score. Hopefully you

0:25:26.680 --> 0:25:29.320
<v Speaker 2>got a high credit score. And that's particularly I would say,

0:25:29.880 --> 0:25:32.919
<v Speaker 2>from a local credit union. That is, from all the

0:25:32.960 --> 0:25:34.879
<v Speaker 2>data Matt and I have seen over the years, the

0:25:34.960 --> 0:25:37.960
<v Speaker 2>best place shop at a couple of local credit unions

0:25:38.000 --> 0:25:41.159
<v Speaker 2>because they have better borrowing terms than you're going to

0:25:41.240 --> 0:25:44.359
<v Speaker 2>get at most banks. That is just a majority of

0:25:44.400 --> 0:25:46.400
<v Speaker 2>the time sort of thing. And I don't think though

0:25:46.440 --> 0:25:48.919
<v Speaker 2>eight to nine percent rate should scare you off completely,

0:25:48.960 --> 0:25:52.320
<v Speaker 2>should cause you to avoid borrowing for this renovation, but

0:25:52.400 --> 0:25:54.240
<v Speaker 2>I do think it should cause you to keep expenses

0:25:54.280 --> 0:25:56.679
<v Speaker 2>as low as possible and then also make sure you

0:25:56.760 --> 0:26:00.879
<v Speaker 2>have a reasonable payoff timeframe that so you're going to

0:26:00.920 --> 0:26:03.760
<v Speaker 2>eradicate it and not keep it around for like, you know, eight, nine,

0:26:03.840 --> 0:26:04.800
<v Speaker 2>ten years to come.

0:26:04.800 --> 0:26:07.240
<v Speaker 1>More like three years or less. I think. I mean,

0:26:07.359 --> 0:26:10.119
<v Speaker 1>I just want you to be super careful about this.

0:26:10.200 --> 0:26:12.520
<v Speaker 1>I will say that the nice thing about going with

0:26:12.560 --> 0:26:15.040
<v Speaker 1>a helock is that if rates do end up dropping, well,

0:26:15.040 --> 0:26:17.040
<v Speaker 1>you're going to pay less on that debt moving forward,

0:26:17.080 --> 0:26:21.120
<v Speaker 1>which is great. Helocks they oftentimes, especially from local credit unions,

0:26:21.359 --> 0:26:24.200
<v Speaker 1>come with no closing costs, so that's nice. So just

0:26:24.240 --> 0:26:26.040
<v Speaker 1>shop around and see if you can find yourself the

0:26:26.040 --> 0:26:29.080
<v Speaker 1>best deal, and hopefully you don't even have to take

0:26:29.119 --> 0:26:32.639
<v Speaker 1>out a full sixty thousand dollars helock, since it sounds

0:26:32.640 --> 0:26:35.399
<v Speaker 1>like you do have some cash on hand, like I

0:26:35.400 --> 0:26:38.639
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't completely obliterate your emergency fund to pull us off,

0:26:38.680 --> 0:26:40.679
<v Speaker 1>but also don't be afraid to use some of that

0:26:40.760 --> 0:26:43.119
<v Speaker 1>cash to help minimize what it is that you're going

0:26:43.200 --> 0:26:45.879
<v Speaker 1>to borrow in order to pull this project off, and

0:26:45.920 --> 0:26:48.679
<v Speaker 1>maybe spend some time playing with a helock calculator as well,

0:26:48.720 --> 0:26:50.240
<v Speaker 1>because I think that might be able to open your

0:26:50.280 --> 0:26:52.720
<v Speaker 1>eyes as to what it is that you are signing

0:26:52.800 --> 0:26:55.280
<v Speaker 1>up for. Cause, like, let's say you are because I

0:26:55.680 --> 0:26:57.560
<v Speaker 1>played with the numbers a little bit before we hit

0:26:57.600 --> 0:27:00.560
<v Speaker 1>record and on a sixty thousand dollars loan at like

0:27:00.640 --> 0:27:03.040
<v Speaker 1>let's say eight and a half percent, you're looking at

0:27:03.080 --> 0:27:05.120
<v Speaker 1>it's like, okay, five hundred dollars minimum payment. That doesn't

0:27:05.160 --> 0:27:07.880
<v Speaker 1>seem too bad, but that's for the minimum payment. If

0:27:07.920 --> 0:27:10.320
<v Speaker 1>you were looking to eliminate this thing in like three years,

0:27:10.359 --> 0:27:12.400
<v Speaker 1>you're looking at putting somewhere close to an extra two

0:27:12.440 --> 0:27:16.560
<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars towards that thing every single month, which that's

0:27:16.600 --> 0:27:19.280
<v Speaker 1>a lot of money hard to scrounge up. Yeah, yeah, yeah,

0:27:19.480 --> 0:27:21.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I just I want I'm not saying this

0:27:21.560 --> 0:27:23.239
<v Speaker 1>to scare you, but this is a part of your

0:27:23.320 --> 0:27:26.000
<v Speaker 1>due diligence and making sure that you know what it

0:27:26.040 --> 0:27:28.400
<v Speaker 1>is that you're getting into. By going like, I don't

0:27:28.440 --> 0:27:29.919
<v Speaker 1>just want you to think about, well, no, this is

0:27:29.960 --> 0:27:31.480
<v Speaker 1>important to us, and this is what we're gonna do.

0:27:31.560 --> 0:27:33.200
<v Speaker 1>We'll find a way to make it work. And while

0:27:33.240 --> 0:27:35.280
<v Speaker 1>that might be true, if you do it, you will

0:27:35.320 --> 0:27:37.439
<v Speaker 1>find a way to make this work. I want you

0:27:37.520 --> 0:27:39.800
<v Speaker 1>to be able to know what you're getting into, to

0:27:39.840 --> 0:27:43.119
<v Speaker 1>be able to boldly make that decision. Your eyes are

0:27:43.160 --> 0:27:45.600
<v Speaker 1>wide open, and then man, go for it, go after it.

0:27:45.760 --> 0:27:47.560
<v Speaker 1>As long as you have taken those steps and you've

0:27:47.600 --> 0:27:48.200
<v Speaker 1>crunched the numbers.

0:27:48.200 --> 0:27:50.760
<v Speaker 2>It makes me think too that I don't know if

0:27:50.880 --> 0:27:52.960
<v Speaker 2>this basement or in no should cost sixty grand. I mean,

0:27:53.000 --> 0:27:55.280
<v Speaker 2>I guess it depends on what's going into it, but.

0:27:55.760 --> 0:27:58.320
<v Speaker 1>Say like a living a bed, and a bath. Yeah

0:27:58.320 --> 0:28:00.760
<v Speaker 1>as well, So I mean that sounds reasonable. Yeah, scens reasons.

0:28:00.800 --> 0:28:03.160
<v Speaker 2>But also think about, well, I don't know if I'm

0:28:03.200 --> 0:28:05.840
<v Speaker 2>going to get some some of the materials at like

0:28:05.960 --> 0:28:08.000
<v Speaker 2>the Habitat for Humanity restore.

0:28:08.760 --> 0:28:11.239
<v Speaker 1>Think about all the basement. No one sees this, it's

0:28:11.320 --> 0:28:12.160
<v Speaker 1>just the extra bedroom.

0:28:12.240 --> 0:28:14.040
<v Speaker 2>Think about the ways that you can cut a couple

0:28:14.119 --> 0:28:16.800
<v Speaker 2>grand off the cost here and there, and heck, maybe

0:28:16.840 --> 0:28:20.000
<v Speaker 2>you get the sixty thousand dollars reno down to forty

0:28:20.040 --> 0:28:22.399
<v Speaker 2>eight thousand dollars and you've saved up ten grands, so

0:28:22.440 --> 0:28:24.399
<v Speaker 2>all you're borrowing is thirty eight. Then I don't know

0:28:24.440 --> 0:28:27.040
<v Speaker 2>anything you can do to reduce the amount of money

0:28:27.200 --> 0:28:30.119
<v Speaker 2>that you're paying nine percent interest rate for for years

0:28:30.119 --> 0:28:33.840
<v Speaker 2>to come the better, So just maybe leave no stone

0:28:33.920 --> 0:28:37.040
<v Speaker 2>unturned on that so in order to just reduce the cost.

0:28:37.040 --> 0:28:38.840
<v Speaker 2>And you're right, Matt, the basement, it's like, it's not

0:28:38.880 --> 0:28:42.120
<v Speaker 2>like you're renovating the half bath on the main floor

0:28:42.160 --> 0:28:44.160
<v Speaker 2>that every guest uses and you're like, yeah, I want

0:28:44.160 --> 0:28:47.520
<v Speaker 2>the finest tile something like that, or a really nice sink.

0:28:48.000 --> 0:28:51.280
<v Speaker 1>It probably is can be a little more utilitarian down

0:28:51.320 --> 0:28:53.840
<v Speaker 1>in the basement. Yeah, and even this is good. I

0:28:53.840 --> 0:28:55.000
<v Speaker 1>don't know, I'm afraid this is going to sound a

0:28:55.000 --> 0:28:57.360
<v Speaker 1>little ratchet, but like, get what it is that you

0:28:57.480 --> 0:29:00.479
<v Speaker 1>need completed, completed, but then after that maybe you can

0:29:00.560 --> 0:29:02.640
<v Speaker 1>even start to click cash flow more of it. Right,

0:29:02.680 --> 0:29:05.160
<v Speaker 1>So let's say you put twenty into it. You're able

0:29:05.200 --> 0:29:06.920
<v Speaker 1>to use a space for what it is that you

0:29:06.960 --> 0:29:08.760
<v Speaker 1>want to use it for. But then maybe maybe over

0:29:08.760 --> 0:29:12.200
<v Speaker 1>the next couple of years you're able to cash flow

0:29:12.280 --> 0:29:15.360
<v Speaker 1>that thing. You've got that home equity available to you,

0:29:15.400 --> 0:29:18.240
<v Speaker 1>but you're not tapping that, and then you're gonna be

0:29:18.240 --> 0:29:20.520
<v Speaker 1>able to avoid paying an additional five or ten thousand

0:29:20.600 --> 0:29:23.640
<v Speaker 1>dollars in interest payments because it's something that you've been

0:29:23.680 --> 0:29:24.360
<v Speaker 1>able to avoid.

0:29:24.440 --> 0:29:26.600
<v Speaker 2>And don't sleep on Facebook Marketplace. I had a buddy

0:29:26.640 --> 0:29:29.640
<v Speaker 2>who just did a massive innovation, and he kept barking

0:29:29.680 --> 0:29:31.120
<v Speaker 2>at me about all the deals he was getting on

0:29:31.120 --> 0:29:33.440
<v Speaker 2>Facebook marketplace. Do you remember what's the best deal that's

0:29:33.560 --> 0:29:35.560
<v Speaker 2>still to you? I mean a range is one of

0:29:35.560 --> 0:29:38.160
<v Speaker 2>the things that he highlighted. He got like a really really.

0:29:38.000 --> 0:29:40.360
<v Speaker 1>Nice one and miking or a bluestar. It was something

0:29:40.400 --> 0:29:41.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what it was called wolf maybe is

0:29:41.880 --> 0:29:44.560
<v Speaker 1>what it was. I want to say, say it with

0:29:44.600 --> 0:29:46.880
<v Speaker 1>a V. I forget how much it was both supposed

0:29:46.880 --> 0:29:47.240
<v Speaker 1>to cost.

0:29:47.320 --> 0:29:49.040
<v Speaker 2>I want to say it was like a twenty thousand

0:29:49.080 --> 0:29:51.320
<v Speaker 2>dollars range, some crazy something like that, and he got

0:29:51.320 --> 0:29:52.640
<v Speaker 2>it for like less than half the price.

0:29:52.720 --> 0:29:56.160
<v Speaker 1>So even still, I know it's still expensive. Oh my gosh,

0:29:56.360 --> 0:30:00.320
<v Speaker 1>but I mean rich friends, he's got high intaste. It's

0:30:00.320 --> 0:30:01.000
<v Speaker 1>so expensive.

0:30:01.040 --> 0:30:03.560
<v Speaker 2>He's really storing like this beautiful old house and so

0:30:03.600 --> 0:30:05.959
<v Speaker 2>it's it fits in nicely.

0:30:06.040 --> 0:30:08.120
<v Speaker 1>But yes, you've had kids cooking touris for my blood.

0:30:08.120 --> 0:30:10.120
<v Speaker 1>You know what kind of stove we're cooking on over

0:30:10.720 --> 0:30:13.520
<v Speaker 1>It's one of them, like six hundred ones. So like

0:30:13.520 --> 0:30:15.440
<v Speaker 1>they got the electric although I will say with you

0:30:15.480 --> 0:30:17.480
<v Speaker 1>already the fancy stuff to make good tasting food and

0:30:17.600 --> 0:30:19.120
<v Speaker 1>that's what you need to keep in mind, Like, this

0:30:19.160 --> 0:30:21.040
<v Speaker 1>doesn't need to be a fancy space in order to

0:30:21.120 --> 0:30:22.840
<v Speaker 1>be able to grow your family. There's ways you can

0:30:22.880 --> 0:30:25.040
<v Speaker 1>do it, do it on the cheap. I'll quickly share

0:30:25.160 --> 0:30:27.920
<v Speaker 1>that adding a gas range to our project. We just

0:30:27.960 --> 0:30:30.280
<v Speaker 1>realized that might be something that we're in that we're

0:30:30.320 --> 0:30:34.960
<v Speaker 1>doing because our current electric range. We need the space

0:30:35.120 --> 0:30:37.640
<v Speaker 1>on the electrical panel because that it takes a whole

0:30:37.640 --> 0:30:41.240
<v Speaker 1>lot of amps to power the electric stove. And we're

0:30:41.280 --> 0:30:43.000
<v Speaker 1>talking it through and she's like, all right, we're like

0:30:43.080 --> 0:30:44.640
<v Speaker 1>right on the edge as to the amount of space

0:30:44.680 --> 0:30:47.080
<v Speaker 1>we need from an electrical standpoint, and our GC pointed

0:30:47.080 --> 0:30:50.600
<v Speaker 1>out that, hey, actually, if you don't have an electric range,

0:30:50.600 --> 0:30:53.400
<v Speaker 1>if instead it was gas, we could it wouldn't need

0:30:53.400 --> 0:30:56.200
<v Speaker 1>to be on that dedicated whatever breaker. When the HVAT

0:30:56.200 --> 0:30:58.680
<v Speaker 1>guy shows up to run natural gas to the new furnace,

0:30:58.760 --> 0:31:00.280
<v Speaker 1>maybe you run a line up there. And all this

0:31:00.320 --> 0:31:03.920
<v Speaker 1>time Kate's like her eyes got big, and she's like, oh, yes, yes, please,

0:31:04.200 --> 0:31:05.560
<v Speaker 1>this is going to save this money, babe. Don't you

0:31:05.640 --> 0:31:09.360
<v Speaker 1>understand you gotta spend some money to save some money.

0:31:09.400 --> 0:31:12.400
<v Speaker 1>I guess sometimes sometimes. All right, now, let's get to

0:31:12.480 --> 0:31:15.400
<v Speaker 1>another question. This one comes from a listener who's got

0:31:15.680 --> 0:31:18.960
<v Speaker 1>a retirement trade off question as he and his family

0:31:19.040 --> 0:31:19.920
<v Speaker 1>are set to move.

0:31:20.600 --> 0:31:23.160
<v Speaker 5>Hi Matt Angel, I'm kid from North Carolina and I

0:31:23.200 --> 0:31:25.800
<v Speaker 5>have a question regarding my wife's pension payout and an

0:31:25.800 --> 0:31:29.720
<v Speaker 5>IRA conversion. For some background, I'm in a PhD program

0:31:29.920 --> 0:31:33.400
<v Speaker 5>in chemistry and my wife is a school teacher. By default,

0:31:33.440 --> 0:31:36.960
<v Speaker 5>six percent of her salary goes toward our state's pension plan,

0:31:37.560 --> 0:31:40.160
<v Speaker 5>but in order to become fully vested in that plan,

0:31:40.320 --> 0:31:43.680
<v Speaker 5>she needs five years of service. I'm currently on track

0:31:43.800 --> 0:31:46.960
<v Speaker 5>to graduate later this year, which comes with a decent

0:31:47.040 --> 0:31:51.360
<v Speaker 5>probability of moving out of state, which means that once

0:31:51.400 --> 0:31:54.040
<v Speaker 5>we move, she will only have four years of service

0:31:54.120 --> 0:31:57.480
<v Speaker 5>contributed to the pension. She will she will be paid

0:31:57.520 --> 0:32:00.480
<v Speaker 5>out all of her contributions and growth that has happened

0:32:00.880 --> 0:32:03.400
<v Speaker 5>since she was hired, which will total around ten to

0:32:03.400 --> 0:32:06.560
<v Speaker 5>fifteen thousand dollars. I'm currently trying to look at two

0:32:06.560 --> 0:32:09.200
<v Speaker 5>options of where to put this money. One to put

0:32:09.200 --> 0:32:12.320
<v Speaker 5>this money into a traditional IRA through fidelity where we

0:32:12.400 --> 0:32:15.360
<v Speaker 5>both currently have our roths, or two to put this

0:32:15.440 --> 0:32:18.320
<v Speaker 5>money into her roth IRA and eat the tax bill

0:32:18.440 --> 0:32:21.000
<v Speaker 5>during the first year of my new higher paying job.

0:32:21.800 --> 0:32:24.760
<v Speaker 5>I'm leaning towards option two, as it is pretty likely

0:32:24.840 --> 0:32:27.880
<v Speaker 5>that because of the field I'm going into, our household

0:32:28.080 --> 0:32:31.440
<v Speaker 5>income may one day be over the limit to qualify

0:32:31.520 --> 0:32:34.240
<v Speaker 5>for ROTH contributions, and I would like to have the

0:32:34.320 --> 0:32:36.920
<v Speaker 5>backdoor WRATH as an option for her down the road.

0:32:37.400 --> 0:32:39.480
<v Speaker 5>I'm not sure though, if it makes sense to do

0:32:39.560 --> 0:32:42.320
<v Speaker 5>the conversion and pay the taxes or to go with

0:32:42.400 --> 0:32:44.440
<v Speaker 5>option one and wait to see if she's able to

0:32:44.560 --> 0:32:47.520
<v Speaker 5>roll those funds over into a new employer's four oh

0:32:47.560 --> 0:32:50.800
<v Speaker 5>one K or four fifty seven B plan after we move.

0:32:51.480 --> 0:32:53.360
<v Speaker 5>I am twenty eight and she is twenty six, so

0:32:53.400 --> 0:32:55.080
<v Speaker 5>we still have a lot of years before we plan

0:32:55.160 --> 0:32:58.840
<v Speaker 5>to retire. And I appreciate whatever advice you may have

0:32:59.000 --> 0:33:01.760
<v Speaker 5>on this topic. Thank you, and I love the podcast.

0:33:02.160 --> 0:33:04.280
<v Speaker 1>All right. Sounds like Kaide sitting in the catbird's heat.

0:33:04.320 --> 0:33:06.280
<v Speaker 1>Joel sounds like he's got a few options here laid

0:33:06.280 --> 0:33:09.760
<v Speaker 1>out before him. He's got a wife with a solid job.

0:33:09.800 --> 0:33:12.600
<v Speaker 1>He's got a pension, which is totally awesome. That's actually

0:33:12.640 --> 0:33:15.560
<v Speaker 1>that was a prerequisite for me marrying my wife. You've

0:33:15.600 --> 0:33:17.560
<v Speaker 1>got to like you got to come to the table's

0:33:18.360 --> 0:33:20.800
<v Speaker 1>dowry slash pension. It was all part of that pre

0:33:20.880 --> 0:33:24.000
<v Speaker 1>marriage negotiation, Matt, I will say, so his wife's pension

0:33:24.000 --> 0:33:27.520
<v Speaker 1>story is not uncommon. The days of staying in one

0:33:27.520 --> 0:33:31.000
<v Speaker 1>place for like decades, for like thirty years and getting

0:33:31.040 --> 0:33:34.680
<v Speaker 1>the max eligible pension. That's incredibly rare these days. It's

0:33:34.720 --> 0:33:37.040
<v Speaker 1>just not how folks are living their life. And for

0:33:37.120 --> 0:33:40.480
<v Speaker 1>folks or how businesses are living their lives, or exactly me,

0:33:40.520 --> 0:33:44.120
<v Speaker 1>they're like getting yanked left and right. But even for

0:33:44.120 --> 0:33:47.200
<v Speaker 1>folks who do have access to a pension for a while,

0:33:47.240 --> 0:33:49.120
<v Speaker 1>like they just may not be there long enough to

0:33:49.200 --> 0:33:51.640
<v Speaker 1>receive any benefit that's going to kind of move the

0:33:51.680 --> 0:33:54.200
<v Speaker 1>needle for them off in the future. We've actually had

0:33:54.200 --> 0:33:56.960
<v Speaker 1>some questions from some New Yorkers working in public service

0:33:57.160 --> 0:34:00.760
<v Speaker 1>who have a choice between a pension and four K

0:34:01.200 --> 0:34:04.320
<v Speaker 1>like product that we almost always well recommend the latter,

0:34:04.640 --> 0:34:05.440
<v Speaker 1>not the pension.

0:34:05.680 --> 0:34:09.440
<v Speaker 2>All right, So in this case, in Kaid's particular situation,

0:34:10.640 --> 0:34:12.280
<v Speaker 2>your wife is still going to be due some money

0:34:12.280 --> 0:34:14.239
<v Speaker 2>for her years of service, which is great, I mean,

0:34:14.320 --> 0:34:14.879
<v Speaker 2>that's the.

0:34:14.800 --> 0:34:17.480
<v Speaker 1>Way it should be. But what should you guys do

0:34:17.560 --> 0:34:19.840
<v Speaker 1>with those funds? Should you go wroth traditional should you

0:34:19.880 --> 0:34:22.759
<v Speaker 1>hold off? And this is in some ways, Matt kind

0:34:22.800 --> 0:34:26.239
<v Speaker 1>of a classic personal finance question. And it's interesting. We've

0:34:26.239 --> 0:34:28.560
<v Speaker 1>had different guests on the show who have said different things,

0:34:29.040 --> 0:34:32.360
<v Speaker 1>and I think you think there's some nuance to this argument.

0:34:32.520 --> 0:34:35.759
<v Speaker 1>It depends on some of the details. Some previous guests

0:34:35.760 --> 0:34:39.000
<v Speaker 1>would say roth, no matter what, always in forever. If

0:34:39.000 --> 0:34:41.200
<v Speaker 1>you have access to contribute money to a roth, that'd

0:34:41.200 --> 0:34:42.879
<v Speaker 1>be the ed slots of the world. That's right.

0:34:42.920 --> 0:34:44.960
<v Speaker 2>But then on the other side of the coin, some

0:34:45.400 --> 0:34:48.719
<v Speaker 2>of our former guests would say, always traditional. You can

0:34:48.800 --> 0:34:53.839
<v Speaker 2>plan better because you can essentially dial in your tax

0:34:53.880 --> 0:34:57.279
<v Speaker 2>bracket in future years by going traditional, and you can

0:34:57.320 --> 0:34:58.080
<v Speaker 2>always convert to a.

0:34:58.120 --> 0:35:00.520
<v Speaker 1>Roth down the road, as the Sean mulaney are. That's right.

0:35:00.560 --> 0:35:03.400
<v Speaker 2>So I think there's wisdom potentially on both sides of

0:35:03.400 --> 0:35:05.840
<v Speaker 2>the aisle, and so yes, there's nuance. There's debating this,

0:35:05.920 --> 0:35:08.920
<v Speaker 2>and rightly so, I tend to agree with Kid's analysis

0:35:08.920 --> 0:35:12.520
<v Speaker 2>here of putting this money into her wroth IRA and

0:35:12.719 --> 0:35:16.759
<v Speaker 2>just paying the fairly known tax bill. Since you've got

0:35:16.760 --> 0:35:18.839
<v Speaker 2>the ability to do so, I think why not get

0:35:18.880 --> 0:35:21.520
<v Speaker 2>more money into the wroth. I also just don't think

0:35:21.520 --> 0:35:24.520
<v Speaker 2>this decision needs to be a complex one, and I

0:35:24.640 --> 0:35:27.840
<v Speaker 2>typically just air towards the side of the wroth allah

0:35:27.920 --> 0:35:29.080
<v Speaker 2>at slot myself.

0:35:28.880 --> 0:35:31.520
<v Speaker 1>Kind to take the simplicity route. Yeah, And the reason

0:35:31.560 --> 0:35:34.320
<v Speaker 1>for that too is because you might not be able

0:35:34.360 --> 0:35:36.560
<v Speaker 1>to contribute in the future. And this is something you mentioned,

0:35:36.560 --> 0:35:38.479
<v Speaker 1>which this is actually a great problem to have because

0:35:38.480 --> 0:35:40.400
<v Speaker 1>it means you're going to be crushing it on the

0:35:40.400 --> 0:35:42.880
<v Speaker 1>income side. But if that is where things are headed,

0:35:42.920 --> 0:35:45.319
<v Speaker 1>it means funding the wroth to the max while you

0:35:45.400 --> 0:35:48.719
<v Speaker 1>can like right now, it's even more important because if

0:35:48.760 --> 0:35:51.680
<v Speaker 1>you foresee significant income escalation, taking that bird in the

0:35:51.719 --> 0:35:55.799
<v Speaker 1>hand from a tax perspective, that seems super wise. Why

0:35:55.800 --> 0:35:58.080
<v Speaker 1>not load up on the wroth in the years where

0:35:58.080 --> 0:36:00.520
<v Speaker 1>you can, where it's even available to you, where you

0:36:00.560 --> 0:36:03.200
<v Speaker 1>are eligible for it, and then you can take the

0:36:03.320 --> 0:36:06.160
<v Speaker 1>traditional route to save on taxes when your income is

0:36:06.280 --> 0:36:07.239
<v Speaker 1>sky high At that point.

0:36:07.280 --> 0:36:08.920
<v Speaker 2>Makes me think, man, if I had the offer of

0:36:09.040 --> 0:36:11.520
<v Speaker 2>eating as much brisket as I wanted to because I

0:36:11.520 --> 0:36:13.839
<v Speaker 2>wouldn't be able to eat it for a whole year

0:36:13.960 --> 0:36:15.880
<v Speaker 2>or something like that, I'm going to load up on

0:36:16.000 --> 0:36:18.560
<v Speaker 2>as much and I'm going to remember that day, probably

0:36:18.600 --> 0:36:20.120
<v Speaker 2>with fondness and a little bit of regret, because I

0:36:20.120 --> 0:36:23.000
<v Speaker 2>probably would have overdone it, and don't forget you do

0:36:23.040 --> 0:36:25.399
<v Speaker 2>have to be prepared to pay tax come April next year.

0:36:25.440 --> 0:36:27.799
<v Speaker 2>You mentioned you mentioned that, and you mentioned that you

0:36:28.200 --> 0:36:30.960
<v Speaker 2>had that cash on hand, which is great, So just

0:36:30.960 --> 0:36:32.560
<v Speaker 2>make sure to keep that cash on hand. It's probably

0:36:32.560 --> 0:36:35.239
<v Speaker 2>going to be I'm guessing a few thousand dollars, which

0:36:35.280 --> 0:36:37.719
<v Speaker 2>isn't insane, but you don't want to not have it

0:36:37.760 --> 0:36:39.839
<v Speaker 2>when the time comes. And the other reason I think

0:36:39.840 --> 0:36:42.080
<v Speaker 2>Matt to go straight to roth despite having to pay

0:36:42.120 --> 0:36:45.720
<v Speaker 2>taxes now is the backdoor wroth option that Kid mentioned,

0:36:45.880 --> 0:36:48.200
<v Speaker 2>because if you have money sitting in a traditional ira,

0:36:48.360 --> 0:36:50.799
<v Speaker 2>it just makes that move more complicated. And I like

0:36:50.840 --> 0:36:53.920
<v Speaker 2>the idea of not having money in a traditional ira

0:36:54.280 --> 0:36:57.280
<v Speaker 2>having it all in the wroth for simplicity's sake. From

0:36:57.360 --> 0:36:58.759
<v Speaker 2>that sort of money maneuver too.

0:36:59.000 --> 0:37:01.680
<v Speaker 1>I think it's highlighting here like he's did he say

0:37:01.680 --> 0:37:04.400
<v Speaker 1>he's a chemist, like and he's finishing, like he's getting

0:37:04.400 --> 0:37:06.600
<v Speaker 1>his PhD or something like that, he is going to

0:37:06.640 --> 0:37:08.319
<v Speaker 1>be making bank. And if you think that at some

0:37:08.400 --> 0:37:10.120
<v Speaker 1>point you're not going to be able to contribute to

0:37:10.200 --> 0:37:14.560
<v Speaker 1>a roth ira married filing filing jointly, that means I

0:37:14.560 --> 0:37:16.200
<v Speaker 1>mean this year at least like your that means your

0:37:16.200 --> 0:37:17.640
<v Speaker 1>income is going to be getting close to two hundred

0:37:17.640 --> 0:37:20.520
<v Speaker 1>and fifty thousand dollars, which again, great problem to have.

0:37:21.160 --> 0:37:23.439
<v Speaker 1>But what I'm pointing out here is that we're talking

0:37:23.440 --> 0:37:27.000
<v Speaker 1>about ten to fifteen thousand dollars. It's not a large

0:37:27.000 --> 0:37:29.200
<v Speaker 1>amount of money. Right now, it seems like it's a

0:37:29.239 --> 0:37:32.200
<v Speaker 1>large amount of money because you're still in school and

0:37:32.239 --> 0:37:34.520
<v Speaker 1>you're maybe you've only been living off of one income

0:37:34.560 --> 0:37:36.360
<v Speaker 1>and that income has been a teacher salary. But like

0:37:36.360 --> 0:37:37.839
<v Speaker 1>ten years from now, kid, that's going to be your

0:37:37.880 --> 0:37:41.319
<v Speaker 1>caviar budget. You know, future Caid is going to be

0:37:41.400 --> 0:37:45.879
<v Speaker 1>looking back at twenty seven, twenty eight year old Kaid thinking, Man,

0:37:45.960 --> 0:37:48.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm glad he made the right decision. But also future

0:37:48.960 --> 0:37:51.040
<v Speaker 1>kid is going to say to himself, I'm so glad

0:37:51.080 --> 0:37:53.040
<v Speaker 1>he didn't he didn't sweat the details when it came

0:37:53.080 --> 0:37:55.920
<v Speaker 1>to this, because yeah, I got that PhD in chemistry

0:37:55.920 --> 0:37:58.960
<v Speaker 1>and I'm working for the big chemistry company. I don't

0:37:59.000 --> 0:38:01.480
<v Speaker 1>know what chemistry. I don't know anything about kreem or

0:38:01.520 --> 0:38:02.239
<v Speaker 1>something like that. I don't know.

0:38:02.440 --> 0:38:04.560
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, and it's just a drop in the bucket

0:38:04.600 --> 0:38:06.600
<v Speaker 2>for the down payment on his yacht.

0:38:06.680 --> 0:38:09.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean when you're making bank smaller amounts like that,

0:38:09.680 --> 0:38:12.160
<v Speaker 1>they don't quite matter as much. But I taking the

0:38:12.200 --> 0:38:15.759
<v Speaker 1>proper steps, digging into it, doing some research. Now. I

0:38:16.360 --> 0:38:18.799
<v Speaker 1>don't want to at all discount the effort that you're

0:38:18.800 --> 0:38:20.600
<v Speaker 1>putting into this right now, because you are doing the

0:38:20.640 --> 0:38:21.040
<v Speaker 1>smart thing.

0:38:21.120 --> 0:38:22.799
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and so much of what you're trying to do

0:38:22.800 --> 0:38:26.320
<v Speaker 2>in this too is you're trying to potentially project future

0:38:26.360 --> 0:38:29.200
<v Speaker 2>tax rates in the United States, and you're also trying

0:38:29.200 --> 0:38:31.839
<v Speaker 2>to project your own future earnings, which neither of which

0:38:31.880 --> 0:38:34.560
<v Speaker 2>you can do perfectly. Of course, so we're all at

0:38:34.640 --> 0:38:36.880
<v Speaker 2>least partially shooting in the dark with a question like this,

0:38:37.200 --> 0:38:39.640
<v Speaker 2>But I think with that shot in the dark, there

0:38:39.680 --> 0:38:42.880
<v Speaker 2>are like shadows that we can see of future income

0:38:42.960 --> 0:38:45.279
<v Speaker 2>of what's going to happen with tax rates, even though

0:38:45.320 --> 0:38:48.200
<v Speaker 2>we can't see anywhere close to perfectly. All you can

0:38:48.200 --> 0:38:50.040
<v Speaker 2>do is make the best decision with the information you

0:38:50.080 --> 0:38:52.200
<v Speaker 2>currently have, and I would take the Roth position. I

0:38:52.239 --> 0:38:54.520
<v Speaker 2>actually did take the Wroth position, Matt. We talked about

0:38:54.520 --> 0:38:57.200
<v Speaker 2>this on the show, a cash out of a pension

0:38:57.640 --> 0:39:00.799
<v Speaker 2>that I had instead of it just seemed after running

0:39:00.800 --> 0:39:02.520
<v Speaker 2>the numbers, that was the best decision for me instead

0:39:02.520 --> 0:39:04.920
<v Speaker 2>of waiting to take the monthly payment of sixty five boom,

0:39:05.040 --> 0:39:08.880
<v Speaker 2>take the ROTH contribution, lump some invest that stuff, and

0:39:08.920 --> 0:39:11.200
<v Speaker 2>then watch it grow over decades to come, and never

0:39:11.200 --> 0:39:12.680
<v Speaker 2>have to pay tax on it again in the future.

0:39:12.760 --> 0:39:14.799
<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna have to pay tax in just a couple

0:39:14.840 --> 0:39:16.920
<v Speaker 2>of months at tax time. But I went into that

0:39:16.960 --> 0:39:18.879
<v Speaker 2>eyes wide open knowing that was going to be the case,

0:39:19.080 --> 0:39:21.279
<v Speaker 2>and I'm glad that I made that decision, even though

0:39:21.320 --> 0:39:24.640
<v Speaker 2>I can't say that it's the most optimized move to make,

0:39:24.680 --> 0:39:27.279
<v Speaker 2>because I'll only know that in retrospect, I can only

0:39:27.280 --> 0:39:29.759
<v Speaker 2>go based on kind of history and the data I

0:39:29.800 --> 0:39:30.319
<v Speaker 2>have on hand.

0:39:30.360 --> 0:39:32.239
<v Speaker 1>Although I will say I just thought something else, which

0:39:32.280 --> 0:39:35.759
<v Speaker 1>is that he mentioned paying the tax bill within during

0:39:35.800 --> 0:39:38.800
<v Speaker 1>his first year of employment after he gets his degree,

0:39:38.840 --> 0:39:40.640
<v Speaker 1>because that's what's going to force him to move. And

0:39:40.680 --> 0:39:43.120
<v Speaker 1>I have no idea about the pension that your wife has,

0:39:43.160 --> 0:39:44.759
<v Speaker 1>but if there's any way for her to cash out

0:39:44.840 --> 0:39:48.319
<v Speaker 1>sooner while you are only making a single salary, a

0:39:48.320 --> 0:39:50.080
<v Speaker 1>teacher salary, and you have the ability to pay the

0:39:50.080 --> 0:39:53.160
<v Speaker 1>taxes at that lower tax rate, I'd be interested in

0:39:53.280 --> 0:39:55.400
<v Speaker 1>somehow seeing if I could maneuver that. I don't know

0:39:55.400 --> 0:39:57.520
<v Speaker 1>if that may not even be an option. But again,

0:39:57.560 --> 0:39:59.399
<v Speaker 1>I just thought of the fact that you talked about

0:39:59.400 --> 0:40:03.040
<v Speaker 1>paying taxes with that new, bigger salary after you've moved.

0:40:03.280 --> 0:40:05.160
<v Speaker 1>But if there's any way to avoid that, I would

0:40:05.200 --> 0:40:08.359
<v Speaker 1>certainly be looking into that. Yeah, but Joel, you've got

0:40:08.360 --> 0:40:10.080
<v Speaker 1>more to get to. We are going to hear from

0:40:10.120 --> 0:40:12.759
<v Speaker 1>a listener who's looking to invest in a way that's

0:40:12.800 --> 0:40:15.840
<v Speaker 1>going to get him some guaranteed returns? Is it even possible?

0:40:15.920 --> 0:40:17.480
<v Speaker 1>We'll get to that more right after this.

0:40:25.320 --> 0:40:28.239
<v Speaker 2>We're back from the break, still taking your money questions. Man,

0:40:28.239 --> 0:40:30.160
<v Speaker 2>we got to get to the Facebook question of the week.

0:40:30.200 --> 0:40:32.759
<v Speaker 2>This comes from the how to Money Facebook group, which

0:40:32.760 --> 0:40:36.720
<v Speaker 2>if you're on Facebook and you want like minded folks

0:40:36.840 --> 0:40:39.920
<v Speaker 2>to offer money advice and to help help your fellow

0:40:39.960 --> 0:40:42.400
<v Speaker 2>listener out, you can just type in how to money

0:40:42.520 --> 0:40:44.640
<v Speaker 2>in Facebook and you'll find that how to Money Facebook group.

0:40:45.040 --> 0:40:46.600
<v Speaker 1>It's a check full of awesome folks.

0:40:46.640 --> 0:40:49.279
<v Speaker 2>All right, Matt, This question comes from Melissa. She says,

0:40:49.360 --> 0:40:51.440
<v Speaker 2>I'm living paycheck to paycheck and I'm not sure if

0:40:51.440 --> 0:40:54.280
<v Speaker 2>I should try to save or pay off high interest

0:40:54.480 --> 0:40:59.080
<v Speaker 2>credit card debt. This is a classic personal finance question, too, right.

0:40:59.560 --> 0:41:02.480
<v Speaker 2>I gotta say I'm sorry to hear this, Melissa, that

0:41:02.520 --> 0:41:04.839
<v Speaker 2>you're living paycheck to paycheck, And I don't know, Matt

0:41:04.880 --> 0:41:07.560
<v Speaker 2>how reliable. The stats are about like fifty to sixty

0:41:07.600 --> 0:41:10.080
<v Speaker 2>percent of Americans living paycheck to paycheck. That's the stat

0:41:10.440 --> 0:41:13.359
<v Speaker 2>we see every single year. I've seen some debunking of

0:41:13.360 --> 0:41:16.400
<v Speaker 2>that claim that more Americans actually have more cash on

0:41:16.440 --> 0:41:18.640
<v Speaker 2>hand than they let on and in some of those surveys,

0:41:18.680 --> 0:41:21.880
<v Speaker 2>or that the surveys that are done just aren't thorough enough.

0:41:21.920 --> 0:41:25.280
<v Speaker 1>It's the hardhearted researchers who are like, oh, they're fine.

0:41:25.800 --> 0:41:28.200
<v Speaker 1>I don't think that's what they're attempting to do. I think, okay, yeah, yeah.

0:41:28.200 --> 0:41:30.560
<v Speaker 2>I just think it's the ones who they stand to

0:41:30.560 --> 0:41:34.000
<v Speaker 2>benefit from the headlines of making it sound like more

0:41:34.239 --> 0:41:36.880
<v Speaker 2>Americans are living on the financial precipice. They just don't

0:41:36.880 --> 0:41:40.280
<v Speaker 2>have a detailed enough methodology in the look doing the survey.

0:41:40.719 --> 0:41:43.040
<v Speaker 2>But still that doesn't mean there's not too much of

0:41:43.040 --> 0:41:45.880
<v Speaker 2>the country who is living paycheck to paycheck, and it's

0:41:45.880 --> 0:41:47.880
<v Speaker 2>a real thing. They'd be utterly devastated if they were

0:41:47.880 --> 0:41:50.399
<v Speaker 2>to miss a single paycheck, which is something we want

0:41:50.400 --> 0:41:53.360
<v Speaker 2>people to avoid. You and I can't fix the tragic reality,

0:41:53.440 --> 0:41:55.160
<v Speaker 2>but we are trying to do our part when it

0:41:55.160 --> 0:41:58.279
<v Speaker 2>comes to financial literacy, because it does make us sick

0:41:58.360 --> 0:42:00.239
<v Speaker 2>realizing that there are a lot of people who are

0:42:00.239 --> 0:42:03.000
<v Speaker 2>in that situation. And the truth is there are actually

0:42:03.080 --> 0:42:05.960
<v Speaker 2>a lot more individuals in this situation who can do

0:42:06.360 --> 0:42:09.000
<v Speaker 2>more than they think about it. You know, the state

0:42:09.000 --> 0:42:11.680
<v Speaker 2>of financial literacy in this country is dismal, but a

0:42:11.719 --> 0:42:14.319
<v Speaker 2>little bit of financial literacy in your life, I think

0:42:14.600 --> 0:42:16.799
<v Speaker 2>can go a long way, especially for people kind of

0:42:16.800 --> 0:42:18.040
<v Speaker 2>living on the margins right now.

0:42:18.080 --> 0:42:20.479
<v Speaker 1>Totally, And this question is one of the first ones

0:42:20.480 --> 0:42:23.160
<v Speaker 1>we typically hear from anyone out there who we encounter

0:42:23.280 --> 0:42:26.480
<v Speaker 1>who is in a similar situation to yours, Melissa. And

0:42:26.680 --> 0:42:28.760
<v Speaker 1>the money gears that we created, I think they should

0:42:28.760 --> 0:42:32.000
<v Speaker 1>help to inform the answer to this perfectly and basically

0:42:32.320 --> 0:42:34.200
<v Speaker 1>to just go ahead and answer your question, should you

0:42:34.440 --> 0:42:38.400
<v Speaker 1>save or pay off that high interest credit card debt? Save? First?

0:42:38.719 --> 0:42:40.399
<v Speaker 1>We want you to a mass a two thousand, four

0:42:40.520 --> 0:42:44.680
<v Speaker 1>or sixty seven dollars emergency fund. And this is based

0:42:44.680 --> 0:42:47.640
<v Speaker 1>on old research. Maybe today that's more like three and

0:42:47.680 --> 0:42:50.239
<v Speaker 1>sixty something like that. Yeah, I would be curious to

0:42:50.320 --> 0:42:51.960
<v Speaker 1>run the numbers, maybe to even und it up to

0:42:52.080 --> 0:42:54.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, five thousand, but having a base in

0:42:54.920 --> 0:42:58.880
<v Speaker 1>your savings will be able to just alleviate some mental stress.

0:42:58.880 --> 0:43:01.600
<v Speaker 1>It's gonna sure that you can cover an emergency that

0:43:01.680 --> 0:43:03.400
<v Speaker 1>might come along. Because we want you to get rid

0:43:03.400 --> 0:43:05.440
<v Speaker 1>of that credit card debt for sure, but not until

0:43:05.760 --> 0:43:09.239
<v Speaker 1>you've saved up that bare minimum amount where you to

0:43:09.280 --> 0:43:12.600
<v Speaker 1>skip that step in instead and instead start chipping away

0:43:12.640 --> 0:43:14.319
<v Speaker 1>at your credit card debt. Like, yeah, you might make

0:43:14.320 --> 0:43:16.759
<v Speaker 1>a little bit of more progress, but then boom, you

0:43:16.800 --> 0:43:19.520
<v Speaker 1>got that big unexpected expense that comes up. You don't

0:43:19.560 --> 0:43:21.760
<v Speaker 1>have any cash on hand. Yeah, where does that charge go?

0:43:21.760 --> 0:43:23.440
<v Speaker 1>Goes right back on your credit card. It feels like

0:43:23.480 --> 0:43:25.680
<v Speaker 1>you made progress, then you end up sliding back down

0:43:25.760 --> 0:43:29.160
<v Speaker 1>to the same spot. It feels like you extended, extended

0:43:29.160 --> 0:43:32.279
<v Speaker 1>a whole lot of energy. And that's not the sort

0:43:32.280 --> 0:43:34.480
<v Speaker 1>of headspace that we want you in. Like it's like

0:43:34.480 --> 0:43:36.480
<v Speaker 1>shoots and ladders, Matt, Yeah, I guess.

0:43:36.520 --> 0:43:36.600
<v Speaker 5>So.

0:43:36.640 --> 0:43:38.200
<v Speaker 1>It's been a while since I've played. I played with

0:43:38.239 --> 0:43:41.040
<v Speaker 1>my son. He cheats every time. It's adorable, but because

0:43:41.040 --> 0:43:44.080
<v Speaker 1>I just don't think he realizes that cheater. But when

0:43:44.120 --> 0:43:46.560
<v Speaker 1>you start tackling your credit card debt, we want like

0:43:47.000 --> 0:43:49.360
<v Speaker 1>having that cash cushion on hand is going to allow

0:43:49.760 --> 0:43:53.080
<v Speaker 1>for that credit card debt payoff to be permanent, as

0:43:53.120 --> 0:43:54.799
<v Speaker 1>opposed to something that you slide back into.

0:43:54.880 --> 0:43:56.480
<v Speaker 2>But it really is like you hit the ladder, you

0:43:56.520 --> 0:43:58.000
<v Speaker 2>go up, and then you hit a slide and you

0:43:58.000 --> 0:44:00.480
<v Speaker 2>go back down. And that's what it feels like. I

0:44:00.520 --> 0:44:03.000
<v Speaker 2>think if your efforts are to pay off the credit

0:44:03.000 --> 0:44:05.880
<v Speaker 2>card debt without amassing any sort of savings, so I

0:44:05.920 --> 0:44:09.000
<v Speaker 2>do think, yeah, you're right, Matt. That initial emergency fund,

0:44:09.040 --> 0:44:11.360
<v Speaker 2>not the three to six months of expenses yet, just

0:44:11.400 --> 0:44:14.160
<v Speaker 2>that basic, bare bones y fund, that cash in the bank.

0:44:14.200 --> 0:44:16.160
<v Speaker 2>That's the first step. And then the next step is

0:44:16.160 --> 0:44:17.960
<v Speaker 2>to pay off the credit card debt. And depending on

0:44:18.120 --> 0:44:20.040
<v Speaker 2>how much credit card debt you have, this could be

0:44:20.040 --> 0:44:22.480
<v Speaker 2>a multi year process. So I just you know, for

0:44:22.600 --> 0:44:24.840
<v Speaker 2>most people, it takes many, many years to get into

0:44:25.239 --> 0:44:27.439
<v Speaker 2>a significant amount of credit card debt and then they're like, cool,

0:44:27.480 --> 0:44:28.560
<v Speaker 2>can I get rid of it in two months? And

0:44:28.560 --> 0:44:30.600
<v Speaker 2>the answer is typically no, Like, it's gonna take a

0:44:30.640 --> 0:44:33.239
<v Speaker 2>little bit more of a sustained effort, but we want

0:44:33.280 --> 0:44:35.920
<v Speaker 2>you to get beyond paying the minimum amount because that

0:44:35.960 --> 0:44:37.800
<v Speaker 2>would keep you in debt for decades. We talked about

0:44:37.800 --> 0:44:40.680
<v Speaker 2>this on a recent Friday flight. How you know the

0:44:40.719 --> 0:44:43.240
<v Speaker 2>average credit card debt, Let's say it's in the neighborhood

0:44:43.239 --> 0:44:45.520
<v Speaker 2>of ten grand. If you pay the minimum amount every

0:44:45.520 --> 0:44:48.680
<v Speaker 2>single month, you're talking about multiple decades of being in

0:44:48.719 --> 0:44:50.719
<v Speaker 2>credit card debt and a lot of interest that you're

0:44:50.719 --> 0:44:53.879
<v Speaker 2>going to fork over in the meantime, and you're likely

0:44:53.880 --> 0:44:56.000
<v Speaker 2>going to need to change some habits and reassess your

0:44:56.040 --> 0:44:58.399
<v Speaker 2>spending too. A bare bones budget is something we talk

0:44:58.440 --> 0:45:00.640
<v Speaker 2>about on the show We Haven article we'll link to

0:45:00.640 --> 0:45:02.680
<v Speaker 2>in the show notes about it. It's not for everyone,

0:45:02.800 --> 0:45:05.080
<v Speaker 2>and it's not for all time, but it could be

0:45:05.200 --> 0:45:08.080
<v Speaker 2>a big help as like a short term maneuver, essentially

0:45:08.280 --> 0:45:10.359
<v Speaker 2>to help you grow the gap between what's coming in

0:45:10.640 --> 0:45:12.600
<v Speaker 2>and what's going out each month. That'll help you make

0:45:12.840 --> 0:45:15.440
<v Speaker 2>progress on both the savings and the debt payoff fronts

0:45:15.680 --> 0:45:18.799
<v Speaker 2>more quickly. So maybe a bare bones budget for two

0:45:18.800 --> 0:45:21.520
<v Speaker 2>to three months, right saying listen, I'm cutting back to

0:45:21.640 --> 0:45:24.160
<v Speaker 2>the bare minimum so that I can make more rapid

0:45:24.160 --> 0:45:27.520
<v Speaker 2>progress in this goal. I think that's a good way

0:45:27.560 --> 0:45:29.240
<v Speaker 2>to handle things for a lot of folks.

0:45:29.280 --> 0:45:31.080
<v Speaker 1>Totally. And you said that the next step after the

0:45:31.120 --> 0:45:33.120
<v Speaker 1>emergency fund was to pay off that credit card debt,

0:45:33.160 --> 0:45:35.640
<v Speaker 1>but technically speaking, if when you look at the money

0:45:35.640 --> 0:45:38.440
<v Speaker 1>gears and this isn't something that you asked about, Melissa,

0:45:38.480 --> 0:45:41.600
<v Speaker 1>but make sure that you aren't skipping a match at

0:45:41.640 --> 0:45:44.560
<v Speaker 1>your employee, at your employer, if that's something that's available

0:45:44.600 --> 0:45:46.840
<v Speaker 1>to you, because even though you might have some high

0:45:47.120 --> 0:45:50.600
<v Speaker 1>rate credit card debt, a match is either a one

0:45:50.680 --> 0:45:52.720
<v Speaker 1>hundred percent return on your money or a fifty percent

0:45:52.760 --> 0:45:55.160
<v Speaker 1>return on your money. And even with the worst credit

0:45:55.160 --> 0:45:57.520
<v Speaker 1>cards out there, I got, like a retail like a

0:45:57.520 --> 0:46:00.399
<v Speaker 1>Macy's credit card or something like that thirty four percent, yeah,

0:46:00.560 --> 0:46:02.959
<v Speaker 1>or a credit card that has like a penalty interest

0:46:03.040 --> 0:46:06.160
<v Speaker 1>rate that you're getting slammed with that's still at least

0:46:06.160 --> 0:46:08.120
<v Speaker 1>twenty percent less than what it is that you'd be

0:46:08.400 --> 0:46:10.160
<v Speaker 1>making on your money were you to get your match.

0:46:10.200 --> 0:46:12.520
<v Speaker 1>So keep that in mind. But we understand your focus

0:46:12.560 --> 0:46:15.640
<v Speaker 1>on savings and eliminating that credit card debt because it

0:46:15.640 --> 0:46:18.000
<v Speaker 1>feels like the thing that is most urgent. But don't

0:46:18.000 --> 0:46:21.759
<v Speaker 1>forget about the four to one K match. Assuming though,

0:46:21.840 --> 0:46:25.040
<v Speaker 1>that you are now moving on to that debt payoff phase,

0:46:25.640 --> 0:46:27.480
<v Speaker 1>like Joel said, this could take a really long time,

0:46:27.880 --> 0:46:30.759
<v Speaker 1>and as you're trying to find ways to maybe optimize

0:46:30.800 --> 0:46:33.240
<v Speaker 1>the best way to pay that down. We would recommend

0:46:33.280 --> 0:46:36.360
<v Speaker 1>for you to check out a website called undebt dot

0:46:36.480 --> 0:46:39.680
<v Speaker 1>it so it's undebted and in order to create a

0:46:39.760 --> 0:46:42.320
<v Speaker 1>plan as to whether you should be taking more of

0:46:42.360 --> 0:46:45.160
<v Speaker 1>the snowball method, whether it's more of an avalanche method,

0:46:45.200 --> 0:46:48.319
<v Speaker 1>maybe a mixture of the two. If you are in

0:46:48.400 --> 0:46:52.120
<v Speaker 1>completely overwhelming amounts of credit card debt, we would recommend

0:46:52.280 --> 0:46:55.520
<v Speaker 1>to reach out to an organization like Money Management International.

0:46:56.320 --> 0:46:58.640
<v Speaker 1>But all that to say, keep listening to the show,

0:46:58.960 --> 0:47:02.279
<v Speaker 1>keep asking questions over in the Facebook group, and we

0:47:02.280 --> 0:47:04.200
<v Speaker 1>would totally recommend for you to reach out to us

0:47:04.239 --> 0:47:07.040
<v Speaker 1>directly if you think we can be of any help

0:47:07.160 --> 0:47:07.799
<v Speaker 1>in any way.

0:47:07.920 --> 0:47:10.800
<v Speaker 2>We issue the best of luck, Melissa. You're not alone

0:47:10.920 --> 0:47:14.000
<v Speaker 2>in this predicament and you can call your way out.

0:47:14.000 --> 0:47:17.000
<v Speaker 2>Many how to money listeners have and hearing those success

0:47:17.000 --> 0:47:19.520
<v Speaker 2>stories matter of how people have been able to completely

0:47:19.600 --> 0:47:23.720
<v Speaker 2>change their financial future, even with like a difficult past,

0:47:24.040 --> 0:47:26.960
<v Speaker 2>it never ceases to amaze and inspire me. All right,

0:47:27.040 --> 0:47:30.360
<v Speaker 2>let's get to another question from listener Andre. He says,

0:47:30.360 --> 0:47:33.000
<v Speaker 2>does anyone know of a one year investment I can

0:47:33.040 --> 0:47:35.560
<v Speaker 2>make that would guarantee more than a three to four

0:47:35.600 --> 0:47:38.040
<v Speaker 2>percent return? I know of CDs that offered three to

0:47:38.080 --> 0:47:39.719
<v Speaker 2>four percent, But I thought i'd ask if there are

0:47:39.760 --> 0:47:44.080
<v Speaker 2>better options. Keyword here being guarantee is what Andre said.

0:47:44.480 --> 0:47:48.719
<v Speaker 1>Nope, doesn't exist. That's the TLDR, at least not in

0:47:48.840 --> 0:47:51.319
<v Speaker 1>action like a quote unquote investment. Because if you have,

0:47:51.520 --> 0:47:53.440
<v Speaker 1>let's you know, if you've got a high to medium

0:47:53.440 --> 0:47:55.879
<v Speaker 1>interest rate debt, well paying that off, I would say

0:47:55.880 --> 0:47:59.640
<v Speaker 1>that would generate a quote unquote guaranteed return. But short

0:47:59.719 --> 0:48:03.000
<v Speaker 1>term guaranteed investments that like, they just are not a thing.

0:48:03.400 --> 0:48:05.919
<v Speaker 1>And so the choices that you have here, they're really

0:48:05.960 --> 0:48:08.680
<v Speaker 1>just finding the best rates for storing cash. High old

0:48:08.719 --> 0:48:12.080
<v Speaker 1>savings accounts they're great, but they're also not guaranteed. We've

0:48:12.080 --> 0:48:15.279
<v Speaker 1>seen we've seen rates going down for savers as the

0:48:15.320 --> 0:48:19.680
<v Speaker 1>FED has lowered interest rates slowly. CD rates they are

0:48:19.719 --> 0:48:23.040
<v Speaker 1>guaranteed for a period of time, but then the starting

0:48:23.120 --> 0:48:25.640
<v Speaker 1>rate of those can be a little bit less than

0:48:25.800 --> 0:48:29.080
<v Speaker 1>what the highield savings accounts are currently paying. Bottom line,

0:48:29.080 --> 0:48:31.440
<v Speaker 1>you should be able to get like a four ish

0:48:31.719 --> 0:48:35.799
<v Speaker 1>percent rate without needing to actually investor or take any

0:48:35.800 --> 0:48:36.239
<v Speaker 1>real risk.

0:48:36.360 --> 0:48:38.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and we're talking about a timeline that's that short,

0:48:38.640 --> 0:48:42.400
<v Speaker 2>a single year. Sorry, there just isn't any investment that

0:48:42.560 --> 0:48:45.920
<v Speaker 2>is worth partaking in because the risk is just too high.

0:48:45.960 --> 0:48:48.480
<v Speaker 2>When we're talking about investing money, could the returns be

0:48:48.560 --> 0:48:50.799
<v Speaker 2>significantly higher than that? Sure of course they could be.

0:48:50.840 --> 0:48:54.000
<v Speaker 2>Think about the stock market in twenty twenty four. If

0:48:54.040 --> 0:48:57.080
<v Speaker 2>you had stuck your the money in the stock market

0:48:57.120 --> 0:48:59.880
<v Speaker 2>on January first and then taking it out on December

0:48:59.880 --> 0:49:01.400
<v Speaker 2>thirty first, you would have.

0:49:01.480 --> 0:49:03.080
<v Speaker 1>Forgive four percent twenty five percent.

0:49:03.120 --> 0:49:04.880
<v Speaker 2>Maybe you would have done much better than sticking in

0:49:05.040 --> 0:49:07.960
<v Speaker 2>a savings account, but that's not guaranteed. You could have

0:49:08.000 --> 0:49:10.480
<v Speaker 2>experienced to hear like twenty twenty two. And I think

0:49:10.520 --> 0:49:12.600
<v Speaker 2>the choice too, between a high yield savings account or

0:49:12.640 --> 0:49:14.439
<v Speaker 2>a CD is actually kind of a tough one right now,

0:49:14.560 --> 0:49:17.359
<v Speaker 2>because if you want to guarantee you go with a CD.

0:49:17.640 --> 0:49:17.880
<v Speaker 1>You know.

0:49:18.000 --> 0:49:19.800
<v Speaker 2>But here's the thing. You and I we don't expect

0:49:19.920 --> 0:49:23.120
<v Speaker 2>yields to fall meaningfully for savers, but they could, and

0:49:23.440 --> 0:49:25.400
<v Speaker 2>so much of that depends on the FED. It depends

0:49:25.440 --> 0:49:28.399
<v Speaker 2>on the current administration and the best CD rates they're

0:49:28.480 --> 0:49:30.879
<v Speaker 2>they're in that nine to thirteen month range right now,

0:49:31.200 --> 0:49:33.719
<v Speaker 2>so right out a year timeframe.

0:49:33.320 --> 0:49:34.440
<v Speaker 1>Which is perfect for Andre.

0:49:34.640 --> 0:49:37.040
<v Speaker 2>Right, I would check out a site like Investipedia, bank Rate,

0:49:37.080 --> 0:49:40.080
<v Speaker 2>Doctor of Credit. They typically list the best offers, and

0:49:40.120 --> 0:49:42.240
<v Speaker 2>the best that I saw Matt as I was preparing

0:49:42.280 --> 0:49:44.320
<v Speaker 2>for this question was Marcus and Synchrony. They seem to

0:49:44.360 --> 0:49:47.640
<v Speaker 2>be paying top rates. But then you know ciit's high

0:49:47.719 --> 0:49:50.160
<v Speaker 2>old savings account rate. It's just as good, if not better,

0:49:50.360 --> 0:49:51.839
<v Speaker 2>than what those guys are offering.

0:49:51.520 --> 0:49:51.960
<v Speaker 1>On a CD.

0:49:52.360 --> 0:49:54.720
<v Speaker 2>But that's a savings account, and that rate is subject

0:49:54.840 --> 0:49:56.960
<v Speaker 2>to change if the FED lowers rates by half a

0:49:57.000 --> 0:49:58.920
<v Speaker 2>point or something like that. Guess what the rate you're

0:49:58.920 --> 0:50:01.919
<v Speaker 2>earning on savings is going. So it's not guarantee you'd

0:50:01.920 --> 0:50:04.920
<v Speaker 2>see a drop. Yeah, So yeah, I don't know if

0:50:04.920 --> 0:50:08.600
<v Speaker 2>you feel comfortable with no guarantee. The high old savings

0:50:08.600 --> 0:50:10.120
<v Speaker 2>account I think can make a lot of sense. If

0:50:10.120 --> 0:50:14.120
<v Speaker 2>you want the set in stone, the contractually oblicated guarantee

0:50:14.120 --> 0:50:17.360
<v Speaker 2>that you get with a certificate of deposit, then I

0:50:17.360 --> 0:50:19.520
<v Speaker 2>think that can make a lot of sense. To just

0:50:19.880 --> 0:50:22.160
<v Speaker 2>make sure you're not going down to your local financial

0:50:22.160 --> 0:50:24.680
<v Speaker 2>institution brick and mortar and opening it up because the

0:50:25.080 --> 0:50:28.440
<v Speaker 2>trade off that yeah, you might get there, Oh hey

0:50:28.440 --> 0:50:30.920
<v Speaker 2>we got two percent rates on CDs right now, and

0:50:31.360 --> 0:50:33.520
<v Speaker 2>that's just not competitive with what you're able to find

0:50:33.560 --> 0:50:35.080
<v Speaker 2>if you just do you know a little bit of

0:50:35.120 --> 0:50:35.600
<v Speaker 2>a sick.

0:50:35.800 --> 0:50:38.440
<v Speaker 1>Standard, Yeah, a solid one online And all that note,

0:50:38.480 --> 0:50:41.000
<v Speaker 1>I will say, don't go chasing returns. Don't go with

0:50:41.160 --> 0:50:43.920
<v Speaker 1>like some sort of neobank that's promising a we are

0:50:43.920 --> 0:50:47.720
<v Speaker 1>offering a four and three quarter money market account, because

0:50:47.960 --> 0:50:50.520
<v Speaker 1>there's no free lunch. And if there's anything that we've

0:50:50.560 --> 0:50:53.600
<v Speaker 1>learned about the neo banks, like nobody suspected that there

0:50:53.640 --> 0:50:56.680
<v Speaker 1>might be a small regional bank that could collapse, but

0:50:56.719 --> 0:51:00.279
<v Speaker 1>ever since Silicon Valley Bank, it's like, oh the I mean,

0:51:00.320 --> 0:51:01.840
<v Speaker 1>that was always a risk, but now it feels a

0:51:01.880 --> 0:51:04.480
<v Speaker 1>little more tangible, like a little bit more real of

0:51:04.520 --> 0:51:07.200
<v Speaker 1>a risk. But then like, yes, you might get a

0:51:07.200 --> 0:51:09.000
<v Speaker 1>slightly higher rate with some of these online banks, but

0:51:09.080 --> 0:51:10.880
<v Speaker 1>there's other things that you're giving up as well, like

0:51:11.200 --> 0:51:14.280
<v Speaker 1>actual customer service if you need to get ahold of them,

0:51:14.680 --> 0:51:18.680
<v Speaker 1>or transfers that are happening in any sort of timely manner.

0:51:19.440 --> 0:51:21.640
<v Speaker 1>I mean, so all I had to say, if it

0:51:21.680 --> 0:51:24.279
<v Speaker 1>was me, I would not be looking to completely juice

0:51:24.280 --> 0:51:26.240
<v Speaker 1>my returns by going with some of these new neo

0:51:26.280 --> 0:51:28.920
<v Speaker 1>banks that you've never heard us talk about as opposed

0:51:28.920 --> 0:51:31.040
<v Speaker 1>to the banks you hear is talking about all the time,

0:51:31.120 --> 0:51:35.719
<v Speaker 1>like discover ally c It and even Marcus and Synchronylos

0:51:35.719 --> 0:51:38.040
<v Speaker 1>are bunctioned Legit online banks too. Totally.

0:51:38.560 --> 0:51:40.200
<v Speaker 2>All right, Matt, Let's get back to the beer we

0:51:40.239 --> 0:51:43.000
<v Speaker 2>had on this episode. This one is a tequila barrel

0:51:43.000 --> 0:51:46.000
<v Speaker 2>aged stout by Wicked we Brewing. What were your thoughts

0:51:46.080 --> 0:51:48.400
<v Speaker 2>on this beastly stout, my friend?

0:51:48.719 --> 0:51:50.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it was big, wasn't it. So this is very

0:51:51.000 --> 0:51:52.600
<v Speaker 1>similar to the one that we had a couple of

0:51:52.600 --> 0:51:55.200
<v Speaker 1>weeks ago that was the rum barrel aged. This is

0:51:55.280 --> 0:51:57.959
<v Speaker 1>just the tequila barrel. Yes, it's the same based out,

0:51:58.239 --> 0:52:01.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm assuming. So it tastes tastes like it, I will say,

0:52:01.239 --> 0:52:03.320
<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure if I tasted the tequila like in

0:52:03.360 --> 0:52:06.759
<v Speaker 1>the rum barrel. It's there are clear rum notes. I

0:52:06.800 --> 0:52:09.640
<v Speaker 1>think I remember saying it tastes like that there are

0:52:09.719 --> 0:52:12.239
<v Speaker 1>raisins in here that have been soaked in actual rum

0:52:12.280 --> 0:52:14.800
<v Speaker 1>that were like macerated and put back into the bottle,

0:52:14.800 --> 0:52:17.239
<v Speaker 1>whereas this, there's no part of this that tastes like

0:52:17.239 --> 0:52:20.480
<v Speaker 1>a margerita to me. What about you? Now? I will say,

0:52:20.520 --> 0:52:22.640
<v Speaker 1>I got like maybe some of the earthy vibes a

0:52:22.680 --> 0:52:25.040
<v Speaker 1>little bit. Yeah, yeah, that's a good way to describe tequila.

0:52:25.080 --> 0:52:26.800
<v Speaker 1>It's kind of it's like tastes like soil, Yeah, like

0:52:26.840 --> 0:52:27.360
<v Speaker 1>wet earth.

0:52:27.480 --> 0:52:29.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so I thought it had a little bit of that,

0:52:29.560 --> 0:52:31.640
<v Speaker 2>but yeah, not nearly as much as the rum. But

0:52:31.680 --> 0:52:35.359
<v Speaker 2>this was like big, burly, semi sweet, little earthy, and

0:52:35.520 --> 0:52:38.800
<v Speaker 2>just incredibly complex. There were just a lot of different

0:52:38.880 --> 0:52:41.840
<v Speaker 2>flavor notes going on, which just goes to shut that

0:52:41.880 --> 0:52:44.600
<v Speaker 2>WI could weave. They make, they make great beer, and

0:52:44.640 --> 0:52:47.120
<v Speaker 2>then the way they blend the beer. I feel like

0:52:47.120 --> 0:52:49.399
<v Speaker 2>there's the blending is kind of like an underrated part

0:52:49.400 --> 0:52:52.120
<v Speaker 2>of the process. And I don't know much about it,

0:52:52.200 --> 0:52:54.359
<v Speaker 2>but from what I can tell, this is a well

0:52:54.400 --> 0:52:56.920
<v Speaker 2>blended style because you're using multiple barrels and you're trying

0:52:56.960 --> 0:52:59.320
<v Speaker 2>to create a finished product that's kind of seamless throughout

0:52:59.440 --> 0:53:02.520
<v Speaker 2>all the bottles making. Yeah, and I don't know, man,

0:53:02.760 --> 0:53:03.640
<v Speaker 2>I like this beer a lot.

0:53:03.800 --> 0:53:05.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I feel like you can take some of those

0:53:05.160 --> 0:53:07.600
<v Speaker 1>brown sugar notes maybe, yeah, even a little bit of honey.

0:53:07.640 --> 0:53:09.560
<v Speaker 1>It's almost as if it's a dark art to be

0:53:09.560 --> 0:53:12.160
<v Speaker 1>able to pull something like this off. We are not

0:53:12.200 --> 0:53:14.360
<v Speaker 1>paid by Wicked. We just a little disclaimer out there

0:53:14.400 --> 0:53:16.719
<v Speaker 1>for folks, but we're willing to be. But that's gonna

0:53:16.719 --> 0:53:18.520
<v Speaker 1>be up for this episode. The listeners can find our

0:53:18.520 --> 0:53:20.480
<v Speaker 1>show notes to some of the different resources, some of

0:53:20.480 --> 0:53:23.239
<v Speaker 1>the different articles that we mentioned during this episode up

0:53:23.239 --> 0:53:26.080
<v Speaker 1>on the website at howtomoney dot com. Hey leave us

0:53:26.120 --> 0:53:28.279
<v Speaker 1>a solid review if you've been enjoying the show and

0:53:28.320 --> 0:53:30.920
<v Speaker 1>that's not something that you've done truly other than like

0:53:30.960 --> 0:53:33.520
<v Speaker 1>telling a friend about the show and like making them

0:53:33.600 --> 0:53:36.040
<v Speaker 1>subscribe to the show like that is the second best

0:53:36.080 --> 0:53:38.319
<v Speaker 1>way to help the show out. Helps us to spread

0:53:38.360 --> 0:53:41.920
<v Speaker 1>the word, helps others to get their money game together. Joel,

0:53:42.040 --> 0:53:44.120
<v Speaker 1>that's what we like to see most. That's gonna be

0:53:44.120 --> 0:53:46.160
<v Speaker 1>it for this one. Until next time, Best Friends Out,

0:53:46.320 --> 0:53:47.720
<v Speaker 1>Best Friends Out.