1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Ben Slaven joins us 7 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:25,319 Speaker 1: right now, Global head of e t F speaking of 8 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:29,320 Speaker 1: UM and Assets Serving Servicing it B n Y Melon 9 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 1: speaking of out of n y c UM. They've got 10 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 1: two point three trillion dollars of assets under management. Ben, 11 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:39,720 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us. UM, you know, more 12 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: and more I conflate the world of e t f 13 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:46,360 Speaker 1: s with the crypto world. I know that's not really fair, 14 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: but UM, we do have uh recently hyped new pro 15 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 1: shares Bitcoin e t F as well as Greatcoins, Great 16 00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:59,320 Speaker 1: Scales conversion of its Bitcoin trust into an e t F. 17 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 1: What do you think about the two worlds colliding here? Well, 18 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:07,760 Speaker 1: we've seen quite a bit of convergence. UM. As you noted, 19 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:11,480 Speaker 1: Bitcoin ETFs made a dramatic entrance into the e t 20 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:15,080 Speaker 1: F market, so it was really another milestone for the 21 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:19,319 Speaker 1: e t F industry, democratizing yet another asset class, and 22 00:01:19,400 --> 00:01:23,000 Speaker 1: so it gives investors a new option for those seeking 23 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:28,200 Speaker 1: exposure to cryptocurrencies, in this case bitcoin, and clearly there's 24 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:31,800 Speaker 1: pent up demand um. And you can see this convergence 25 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 1: starting to happen to some degree here in real time, 26 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:38,440 Speaker 1: where the product that launched first set the all time 27 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: record of fastest e t F to a billion dollars, 28 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:45,399 Speaker 1: did it in two days, ironically topping the previous record holder, 29 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:48,840 Speaker 1: which was Gold Physical Goal g l D back in 30 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 1: two thousand four, which did it in three And clearly 31 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:56,880 Speaker 1: investors are not only preferring this access to crypto, but 32 00:01:57,360 --> 00:02:00,640 Speaker 1: certainly doing so in the e t F structure. Um. 33 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 1: You know, as witnessed by the trading volume and the 34 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:06,040 Speaker 1: demand we've seen for the products. So ben give us 35 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:08,480 Speaker 1: a sense of how the Gray Stale as it converts 36 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:10,160 Speaker 1: from a trust to an e t F, how that 37 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:14,639 Speaker 1: will differ from the pro shares Bitcoin e TV Well, 38 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:18,440 Speaker 1: there are two very different things. So you know, Gray 39 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 1: Scale obviously has been around for a while and they 40 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:25,959 Speaker 1: announced their intent to convert to an e t F 41 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:32,799 Speaker 1: and Gray Scales Bitcoin Trust holds the underlying bitcoin UM. 42 00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 1: But in the case of the pro shares product and 43 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:38,919 Speaker 1: the other future space products, we saw another one UM 44 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: launched by a firm called Valkyrie, and there are more 45 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:44,600 Speaker 1: behind it. Are investing in futures and there are some 46 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 1: very important differences that investors need to be aware of 47 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 1: in terms of how they work and the risks and 48 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:53,760 Speaker 1: the returns they will receive. But most importantly, the futures 49 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:57,400 Speaker 1: et s don't hold Bitcoin, they hold a future, and 50 00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:02,240 Speaker 1: there are costs to roll that futures contract, especially when 51 00:03:02,520 --> 00:03:06,200 Speaker 1: like we have now, the futures curves slopes upward and 52 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:08,520 Speaker 1: there's a cost. So there will be some differences in 53 00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:12,720 Speaker 1: how those products track UM, you know, compared to a 54 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:19,040 Speaker 1: physical product UM. That's correct, UM, the bitcoin products will 55 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:22,800 Speaker 1: work very similar to the other products that investors UM 56 00:03:22,880 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 1: and ETF investors know like U s O or U 57 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:28,080 Speaker 1: n G that are doing the same, but they're holding 58 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 1: oil and gas in those cases. And the problem is 59 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:34,080 Speaker 1: you can you know the underlying asset. You can invest 60 00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:39,640 Speaker 1: in both, and the convergence can be huge, like after 61 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:44,280 Speaker 1: even a year, right, correct, And that is something that's 62 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:47,840 Speaker 1: hard to predict, driven by markets, and it will directly 63 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,480 Speaker 1: depend on the slope of the futures curve. UM, So 64 00:03:52,760 --> 00:03:55,680 Speaker 1: it is a variable that investors need to be aware of, 65 00:03:55,720 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 1: and certainly we've seen that in other markets, um, where 66 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 1: you know similar Um, you know, similar things have happened. Ben, 67 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:04,720 Speaker 1: do you think the regulators will get to the point 68 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:07,480 Speaker 1: where there can be a straight up e t F 69 00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 1: with the underlying coin as opposed to the futures. Well, 70 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:17,239 Speaker 1: I mean, certainly, the SEC allowed the pro shares product 71 00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:20,839 Speaker 1: to launch, and you know, they got comfortable really for 72 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 1: a couple of reasons. One was the nine Act regulatory scheme, 73 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:29,000 Speaker 1: which has common to most mutual funds. And second, they 74 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:32,640 Speaker 1: were able to get comfortable with exchange listed futures because 75 00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 1: they're regulated. And also it means that the e t 76 00:04:35,480 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 1: F itself doesn't hold the underlying bitcoin. So certainly there's 77 00:04:39,480 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: going to be, um, some work to be done to 78 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:47,719 Speaker 1: be able to get the SEC comfortable to allow ets 79 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 1: to hold the bitcoin directly. So we're going to look 80 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 1: for that evolution to occur to make sure those investor 81 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 1: protections are in place. Um. You know, again, before the 82 00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:00,560 Speaker 1: SEC would get comfortable with those approvals. By the way, 83 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:04,920 Speaker 1: what was the pandemic like for E t F investing 84 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:06,640 Speaker 1: for the world of E t F s. You know, 85 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:10,640 Speaker 1: before the pandemic, I would sometimes go to these conferences 86 00:05:11,240 --> 00:05:16,800 Speaker 1: UM for big E t F providers like Vanguard for example, 87 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:20,080 Speaker 1: and noticed that the growth was just amazing. And because 88 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:24,560 Speaker 1: the kids right invest a lot of times through BTF, 89 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:27,080 Speaker 1: they prefer passive which is why I think of Vanguard 90 00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 1: UM investing UM or they can do kind of active 91 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:35,000 Speaker 1: investing with different ets. Is it did Did growth continue 92 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 1: like that throughout the pandemic? We've seen phenomenal growth, in fact, 93 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:43,600 Speaker 1: record setting growth for the industry as well as on 94 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:47,400 Speaker 1: our platform at being Y so right now, UM, we 95 00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:52,919 Speaker 1: just hit one trillion in influence into e tfs globally 96 00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:56,000 Speaker 1: UM a little more than seven billion of that coming 97 00:05:56,040 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 1: in the US, which is shattering the all time records. 98 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: We saw record setting and again we're seeing that here 99 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:07,920 Speaker 1: in one so the flow has been incredible UM. But 100 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:12,640 Speaker 1: we're also seeing a trend UM with new product development 101 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 1: UM slowly shift away from passive towards actively managed strategies. 102 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:21,960 Speaker 1: And that is something we're seeing pick up UM in 103 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:25,920 Speaker 1: terms of you know, those products you know, accelerating with 104 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:28,840 Speaker 1: both the new new that are new products that are 105 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:31,320 Speaker 1: coming to market as well as the assets, and that's 106 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:35,480 Speaker 1: something I expect to continue. But certainly the passive ETFs 107 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:37,400 Speaker 1: have a big lead on active so there's quite a 108 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:39,440 Speaker 1: bit of ground for for those new products to make 109 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 1: up given where the markets at today. Hey Man, thanks 110 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:46,040 Speaker 1: so much for joining us. We really appreciate it. Ben Slaven, 111 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:48,680 Speaker 1: Global Head of ets and Assets Servicing at b n 112 00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:51,320 Speaker 1: Y Melan. I mean, you have, you know, a couple 113 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:54,560 Speaker 1: of these, the two fast growing areas that seems of finance, 114 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:58,479 Speaker 1: which is one e t S and two crypto makes 115 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:01,000 Speaker 1: sense to pend together. It's like peanut butter and chocolate, right, 116 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:03,480 Speaker 1: exactly right. So it'll be interesting to see, you know, 117 00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:05,640 Speaker 1: how many more come on the heels of the pro 118 00:07:05,839 --> 00:07:09,440 Speaker 1: shares et F and then now the Gracesdale UH conversion 119 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 1: from a trust into an ETF. How many more will 120 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:14,360 Speaker 1: come down the pike. Yeah, and it'll be interesting to 121 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:18,240 Speaker 1: also see how this affects the price of the underlying 122 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 1: right if more institutional investors and this is the big 123 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:24,080 Speaker 1: bet that a lot of his bitcoin and crypto investor making, 124 00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:27,800 Speaker 1: that it'll become more adopted, not only institutionally, but just 125 00:07:27,880 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 1: become a part of people's portfolios. Looking at bitcoin here 126 00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:39,080 Speaker 1: up about nine tenths of one. Let's get to the 127 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:43,080 Speaker 1: big crypto story that seemingly everybody has been reading today 128 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: and talking about at the water cooler. Wall Street is 129 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 1: a masking a crypto army and paying up for recruits. 130 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: Z Song wrote this with Cat Doherty, and we have 131 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 1: Cat here in the Interactive Broker studio with us. So Cat, 132 00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 1: I think it's really interesting because I've been covering bitcoin 133 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:02,560 Speaker 1: since first breached a thousand dollars and it was I 134 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:04,560 Speaker 1: did it kind of a fun two week piece where 135 00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:08,040 Speaker 1: I only spent bitcoin, I didn't spend any US dollars. 136 00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:10,360 Speaker 1: And then I was a while ago when that wasn't 137 00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:13,040 Speaker 1: a thing right now that nobody else was, well, there 138 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 1: were there were some like there was a grocery store 139 00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 1: in green Point and there was a bar down in 140 00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:22,440 Speaker 1: Murray Hill and I wore plaid blazers and it was fun, 141 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 1: you know, but it wasn't that serious, and of course 142 00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:27,840 Speaker 1: all the real Wall Street guys kind of pooh poohed 143 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:31,560 Speaker 1: the story. Now there, I guess hiring these crypto kids 144 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:35,440 Speaker 1: who at the time we're like CouchSurfing paper millionaires and uh, 145 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:37,080 Speaker 1: and now are the only ones to know what they're 146 00:08:37,080 --> 00:08:40,800 Speaker 1: doing that's right. And we're also seeing folks that are 147 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:45,120 Speaker 1: in these financial like traditional financial roles that are getting 148 00:08:45,200 --> 00:08:49,559 Speaker 1: recruited to exclusively focus on crypto. So you have you 149 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:55,199 Speaker 1: have both. It's not just the CouchSurfing millennials youngers that 150 00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 1: are getting hired to go to these banks. The banks 151 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:00,960 Speaker 1: are also acknowledging, hey, look, we have clients that are 152 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:04,520 Speaker 1: asking us what's going on. We need answers, So they 153 00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:09,439 Speaker 1: are building teams that can bring the knowledge. And I 154 00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:11,559 Speaker 1: think that goes both ways. It's it's not just going 155 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:16,360 Speaker 1: from the outside. In fact, often you need the institutional background. 156 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:19,760 Speaker 1: You need someone that knows how to work in a 157 00:09:20,120 --> 00:09:23,280 Speaker 1: corporate job. You can't just go out and and and 158 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:26,360 Speaker 1: find someone who's never been in an office setting before. 159 00:09:26,559 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 1: So you get somebody like um, like a Mike mcgloane 160 00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:32,959 Speaker 1: who was at S and P, who was at a 161 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:35,920 Speaker 1: B n UM and now is working for US and 162 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:39,959 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence and knows everything about crypto exactly um. And 163 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:43,760 Speaker 1: you also have just folks that have been working I 164 00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 1: I spoke with the lead at Bank of America who's 165 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 1: building the team, and he has just this this desire 166 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:55,080 Speaker 1: this this hunger for knowledge, to learn more and more 167 00:09:55,120 --> 00:09:59,000 Speaker 1: about crypto. So he's been in a traditional research role 168 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:03,400 Speaker 1: and now he's tasked with building a team that is 169 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:08,760 Speaker 1: exclusively about crypto. But it's it goes beyond just crypto. 170 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:12,199 Speaker 1: It's how does crypto touch all of these other sectors 171 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 1: that Bank of America already covers. So his pitch to 172 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:20,319 Speaker 1: me was that our clients are asking, Okay, maybe I 173 00:10:20,400 --> 00:10:24,040 Speaker 1: don't want to get involved in a cryptocurrency, but I 174 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:27,359 Speaker 1: do realize that this is starting to touch the industries 175 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:30,679 Speaker 1: that I invest in, whether it's like energy or or others, 176 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:35,520 Speaker 1: really anything. UM there's there's no escaping how crypto is 177 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:40,200 Speaker 1: bleeding into traditional finance. And so these banks are saying, Okay, 178 00:10:40,559 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 1: with that acknowledgment, we're going to need to get the experts. 179 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:45,920 Speaker 1: We're going to need to come up with the answers 180 00:10:45,960 --> 00:10:48,839 Speaker 1: and the research that can serve our client base. And 181 00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 1: I think JP Morgan's one of my favorite examples. They're hiring, 182 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:56,200 Speaker 1: their gearing up their trading desk, yet their CEO, Jamie Diamond, 183 00:10:56,679 --> 00:11:00,599 Speaker 1: as recently as last month, called bitcoin worthless. It is 184 00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:04,880 Speaker 1: funny to see how the leaders view crypto UM and 185 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:09,760 Speaker 1: then the the action right, um, because they're not always aligned. 186 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:13,439 Speaker 1: That's a good example. Um. But I would just say 187 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:17,520 Speaker 1: that even if there's the belief, um from a CEO 188 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 1: or even like the leader of the research team at 189 00:11:21,880 --> 00:11:24,920 Speaker 1: these banks that's saying, oh, we don't want to specifically, 190 00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:28,280 Speaker 1: you know, jump into bitcoin, or maybe there's hesitation. Well, 191 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:32,840 Speaker 1: there's also the acknowledgment of Okay, if you have again clients, 192 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:35,840 Speaker 1: people that are asking or you're having to answer these questions. 193 00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:39,800 Speaker 1: You can't just say, oh, sorry, we're ignoring this entirely, 194 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:42,160 Speaker 1: and you can go ask someone else. Well, that's how 195 00:11:42,240 --> 00:11:45,440 Speaker 1: you that's how you lose business. So there's there's that answer. 196 00:11:45,640 --> 00:11:48,040 Speaker 1: I mean, this is really in some ways it demonstrates 197 00:11:48,559 --> 00:11:51,040 Speaker 1: what a good leader Jamie Diamond can be because he 198 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:55,120 Speaker 1: has his personal opinion and he also runs the bank 199 00:11:55,559 --> 00:11:57,839 Speaker 1: and uh, he's you know, he says that you could say, 200 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:00,439 Speaker 1: it's not worthless. Takes two people to make a market, right, Um, 201 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:05,199 Speaker 1: how much cat are people getting to to move right now? 202 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:09,400 Speaker 1: Because this is tight, This is a tight labor market. 203 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:12,040 Speaker 1: People are already getting big bumps to move jobs. Right, 204 00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:15,160 Speaker 1: So it depends on how senior role we're talking about, Um, 205 00:12:15,640 --> 00:12:18,800 Speaker 1: for for the more senior roles like research trading heads, 206 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:22,800 Speaker 1: that could be a premium as much as fifty UM, 207 00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:26,400 Speaker 1: but others their salary increases. It ferries as you know 208 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:29,960 Speaker 1: you you would expect. UM. We we saw some increases 209 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,000 Speaker 1: from the data that we were given UM of about 210 00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:37,439 Speaker 1: nine in new roles versus their previous roles. So I 211 00:12:37,480 --> 00:12:40,559 Speaker 1: think it all depends on the person, their experience level. UM. 212 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:46,000 Speaker 1: Also how committed these UH institutional firms financial firms are 213 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:49,880 Speaker 1: to to really spending the money and getting the talent. 214 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:54,160 Speaker 1: Where are they getting these people from depends. We talked 215 00:12:54,280 --> 00:12:57,360 Speaker 1: to UH a lot of people that were at like 216 00:12:57,559 --> 00:13:03,000 Speaker 1: a black Rock or UM Brookfield, or or at at 217 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:07,280 Speaker 1: a traditional bank like a JP Morgan Bank of America UM. 218 00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:10,440 Speaker 1: And then we also spoke with a lot of folks 219 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 1: that have gone over to crypto firms. Some of them 220 00:13:15,679 --> 00:13:18,400 Speaker 1: you could consider startups, some of them are crypto like 221 00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:22,559 Speaker 1: hedge funds UM. So it's going both ways, and I 222 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:25,600 Speaker 1: think that is the tension that I'm interested in tracking 223 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:29,280 Speaker 1: next because as Wall Street is looking to to gain 224 00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:34,160 Speaker 1: that talent, they're also losing that talent to the crypto farms. Yeah. Absolutely, UM, 225 00:13:34,720 --> 00:13:38,400 Speaker 1: it's almost like the banks versus fin techs, especially if 226 00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:41,319 Speaker 1: most of the fintech start to dabble in crypto or 227 00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:44,480 Speaker 1: already are doing it. Cat Doorty helped to write that story. 228 00:13:44,679 --> 00:13:46,679 Speaker 1: It's a huge hit on the Bloomberg terminal. Wall Street 229 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:51,439 Speaker 1: is amassing a crypto army. Now, I want to get 230 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:55,880 Speaker 1: back to politics, but bring it from Glasgow to Washington 231 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:58,440 Speaker 1: in the sense and talk about the what do they 232 00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:03,400 Speaker 1: call it? The it was? It was a framework, framework, framework, 233 00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:08,319 Speaker 1: President Biden's framework one point seven five trillion dollar framework, 234 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:12,000 Speaker 1: although over ten years, is starting to gather some steam. 235 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:15,480 Speaker 1: Congressional Tax reporter Laura Davidson joins us out of DC 236 00:14:15,720 --> 00:14:18,240 Speaker 1: to talk about UM when we can expect a vote? 237 00:14:18,280 --> 00:14:21,120 Speaker 1: I guess that's what everyone wants to know. When is 238 00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:25,760 Speaker 1: this thing actually gonna happen? Laura, that's a real good question. 239 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:28,160 Speaker 1: House leaders were hoping that they could do something, you know, 240 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:31,040 Speaker 1: as soon as this week. That's a super ambitious timeline. 241 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:32,680 Speaker 1: Over the weekends. They were thinking they might be able 242 00:14:32,680 --> 00:14:35,640 Speaker 1: to vote on Tuesday again tomorrow. UM. The bill is 243 00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 1: not yet written. There's still not agreement on some of 244 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:40,560 Speaker 1: the big pieces like drug pricing UM as well as 245 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:42,280 Speaker 1: you know, some of some of the other their pay 246 00:14:42,360 --> 00:14:45,080 Speaker 1: for wars. So it's really unclear when there's going to 247 00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:46,920 Speaker 1: be a vote there. Also, are you know a lot 248 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 1: of political considerations here. Uh, you need to have both 249 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 1: the moderates and progressives on board with the entire bill. Uh. 250 00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:54,840 Speaker 1: And this is something that really could be you know, 251 00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:59,200 Speaker 1: weeks if not months away. Unbelievable. So, Laura, I mean, 252 00:14:59,480 --> 00:15:01,520 Speaker 1: what's the and here you think about a one point 253 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:04,640 Speaker 1: seven five trillion. That's not a lot to the you know, 254 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:06,480 Speaker 1: the Matt Miller's in the world, but that's a big 255 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:11,520 Speaker 1: number to me. However, it's well down from what the 256 00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:16,160 Speaker 1: Biden administration initially asked, what's the what we need in 257 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 1: terms of America to invest in infrastructure? You don't, Yeah, 258 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:21,400 Speaker 1: I'm not sure what the right number is, but it's 259 00:15:21,400 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 1: certainly below what I think the administration really wanted. Does 260 00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 1: this suggest that the administration will kind of take whatever 261 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:31,040 Speaker 1: deal they can get at this point? Yeah, And this 262 00:15:31,160 --> 00:15:33,440 Speaker 1: is really the political reality of only having you know, 263 00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:35,680 Speaker 1: a you know, three four seat majority in the House 264 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 1: as well as uh, you know, basically having no room 265 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:40,160 Speaker 1: for air in the Senate. Is they you know, couldn't 266 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:42,200 Speaker 1: get all the things that the administrator should want it. 267 00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:43,680 Speaker 1: You know, when you look at the plans that Biden 268 00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:46,000 Speaker 1: put out in the spring, you know that was something 269 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:48,840 Speaker 1: like maybe six trillion, maybe even more of spending that 270 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:51,960 Speaker 1: he was outlining there. Um, that got curtailed back to 271 00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:53,960 Speaker 1: three point five trillion in the deal that was reached 272 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:56,200 Speaker 1: earlier this year. And now you know, cut in half 273 00:15:56,200 --> 00:15:58,920 Speaker 1: again one point seven five trillion. There's you know, the 274 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:02,480 Speaker 1: five and fifty billion dollars worth of infrastructure spending. Uh, 275 00:16:02,800 --> 00:16:05,000 Speaker 1: this is the heart infrastructure, you know, things like roads 276 00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:07,880 Speaker 1: and bridges and airports approved in the Senate earlier this year. 277 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:09,720 Speaker 1: And now the kind of the second piece that they're 278 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:11,240 Speaker 1: figuring out is, you know, how much you spent on 279 00:16:11,400 --> 00:16:14,680 Speaker 1: things like education and childcare and health care. And that's 280 00:16:14,720 --> 00:16:17,080 Speaker 1: looking like you know, if it's one point seven five 281 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:18,920 Speaker 1: is going to be the top number there. And I 282 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:23,240 Speaker 1: guess this is the important distinction, Laura, because I had 283 00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:27,920 Speaker 1: lunch with the Republican lobbyists last week who was saying, 284 00:16:28,520 --> 00:16:32,000 Speaker 1: we need a lot more than two or three or 285 00:16:32,120 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 1: four trillions spent on infrastructure in the US to be competitive. 286 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:39,120 Speaker 1: But he was thinking of infrastructure as what's in the 287 00:16:39,200 --> 00:16:43,720 Speaker 1: first bill and not appreciating what's in this bill. Um, 288 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:46,680 Speaker 1: in terms of you know, the label infrastructure, what are 289 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:50,480 Speaker 1: people in Washington calling this They're really you know, they've 290 00:16:50,520 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 1: been calling it the social infrastructure or the human infrastructure bill. 291 00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:55,600 Speaker 1: That's kind of in the branding. You hear Democrats say 292 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:57,600 Speaker 1: a lot of things, you know, that housing is infrastructure 293 00:16:57,760 --> 00:17:00,520 Speaker 1: or childcare is infrastructure, the idea that these things are 294 00:17:00,560 --> 00:17:03,840 Speaker 1: all you know, key tenants that support the economy. But 295 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:06,479 Speaker 1: the definition of infrastructure has been sort of running joke 296 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:08,400 Speaker 1: in Washington this year is that it's really not been 297 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:10,200 Speaker 1: you know, kind of what has traditionally been thought about 298 00:17:10,240 --> 00:17:13,680 Speaker 1: as infrastructure but really expanded to include a lot of things. Um, 299 00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:15,280 Speaker 1: you know that you kind of do have a you know, 300 00:17:15,359 --> 00:17:18,439 Speaker 1: kind of infrastructure proponent, things like renewable energy and uh, 301 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:20,440 Speaker 1: you know, job training that sort of thing, as well 302 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:24,600 Speaker 1: as you know, kind of a whole host of democratic priorities. So, 303 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:26,680 Speaker 1: you know, I'm not really sure who I need to 304 00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:29,000 Speaker 1: be focusing on Laura over these you know, this next 305 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:31,800 Speaker 1: week or several weeks about like who's going to really 306 00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:34,720 Speaker 1: get this thing done. I'm not sure it's the President, 307 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,560 Speaker 1: is it Pelosi, is it mansioned is mean, who do 308 00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:40,960 Speaker 1: I need to be focusing on here. So there's a 309 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:42,800 Speaker 1: couple of key players here, and these are really the 310 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:45,640 Speaker 1: parties that are they're not yet satisfied with the bill. 311 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:49,120 Speaker 1: One that's Cinema and Mansion, and they have not come out. 312 00:17:49,160 --> 00:17:52,399 Speaker 1: They came out and sort of expressed general, um, you know, 313 00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:54,800 Speaker 1: warmness that there was you know, progress and that a 314 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:57,359 Speaker 1: deal was being made, but they didn't actually endorse that 315 00:17:57,480 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 1: framework that the President put out last week. So that's 316 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:01,359 Speaker 1: those are two parties to watch if you know what 317 00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:04,080 Speaker 1: do they need to get fully on board. The other 318 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:06,160 Speaker 1: person here on the other sub spectrum is is Senator 319 00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:08,520 Speaker 1: burn Sanders if he wants to make sure there's something 320 00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:10,640 Speaker 1: done on drug pricing that was not in the bill. 321 00:18:10,680 --> 00:18:13,200 Speaker 1: There were lots of negotiations over the weekend to try 322 00:18:13,240 --> 00:18:15,280 Speaker 1: to come up with some sort of field to lower 323 00:18:15,320 --> 00:18:18,359 Speaker 1: the cost of prescription drugs. We'll see if that can 324 00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:20,760 Speaker 1: make it in. Um. The other big thing, and this 325 00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:23,359 Speaker 1: is you know, sort of on a whole different playing field, 326 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:26,919 Speaker 1: but it's the state and local tax deduction. A lot 327 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:29,760 Speaker 1: of members, particularly in the House you know, representing areas 328 00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:31,800 Speaker 1: New York, New Jersey, want to make sure that an 329 00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:34,480 Speaker 1: expansion of that tax credit, that that tax deduction is 330 00:18:34,520 --> 00:18:36,680 Speaker 1: in there if it wasn't in the framework. But House 331 00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:38,719 Speaker 1: leaders have pledged they'll get in and they pretty much 332 00:18:38,720 --> 00:18:39,879 Speaker 1: have to if they want to get that bill out 333 00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:42,480 Speaker 1: of the chamber. And this has to be again something 334 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:45,160 Speaker 1: that they can agree on in a bipartisan way. Surely 335 00:18:45,240 --> 00:18:50,320 Speaker 1: Republicans UM want that tax deduction to be expanded as well, 336 00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:54,199 Speaker 1: So this bill actually doesn't have to be bipartisan at all. 337 00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:56,600 Speaker 1: Democrats are pushing it through in a way that they 338 00:18:56,720 --> 00:18:59,880 Speaker 1: only need Democratic votes, but they basically need every Democrat 339 00:19:00,280 --> 00:19:02,520 Speaker 1: uh to vote guest for it. The by part the 340 00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:04,920 Speaker 1: infrastructure build that kind of the roads and bridges build, 341 00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:08,320 Speaker 1: that was a bipartisan effort, but the social infrastructure build, 342 00:19:08,359 --> 00:19:12,119 Speaker 1: this is just a partisan Democrats only UM approach. So 343 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:14,600 Speaker 1: you and you actually you know, so you have It's 344 00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:16,800 Speaker 1: really easy for Republicans right now because they're in the opposition, 345 00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:18,960 Speaker 1: you're in the minority. They can just criticize the build. 346 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:21,720 Speaker 1: They don't actually have to to vote for anything. All right, Laura, 347 00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:23,600 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us. We just appreciate 348 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:27,040 Speaker 1: getting your updates. Laard Davison, Congressional tax reporter for Bloomberg News. 349 00:19:30,480 --> 00:19:32,960 Speaker 1: Let's get back to the UH. Well, I guess he 350 00:19:33,040 --> 00:19:34,800 Speaker 1: was talking about the markets, but let's focus more in 351 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:37,600 Speaker 1: on the market. Right now, we have Veronica Willis with 352 00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:41,800 Speaker 1: US Investment Strategy Analysis UH Analysts, I should say, from 353 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 1: Wells Fargo Investment Institute out of St. Louis. And in 354 00:19:46,760 --> 00:19:49,760 Speaker 1: terms of what's important, Veronica in good morning, thanks for 355 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:53,600 Speaker 1: joining us for markets today. It seems like tech is 356 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:56,119 Speaker 1: really showing how much power. Big tech is showing how 357 00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:59,000 Speaker 1: much power it has. How do you feel about the 358 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:04,680 Speaker 1: UH mega cap names? Good morning, and thank you for 359 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:09,080 Speaker 1: having me on. You know, with tech, we've seen that 360 00:20:09,240 --> 00:20:12,879 Speaker 1: they're you know, overshooting their earnings expectations and the earning 361 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 1: season has been really good for those tech companies so far, 362 00:20:16,160 --> 00:20:19,720 Speaker 1: and that's really helped to bolster the markets over the 363 00:20:19,840 --> 00:20:23,280 Speaker 1: last week or so, with those big tech names really 364 00:20:23,359 --> 00:20:27,240 Speaker 1: doing well and really helping with market performance. There's such 365 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:29,440 Speaker 1: a heavy weighting and a lot of these US market 366 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:34,360 Speaker 1: u US equity indexes, big moves in those particular companies 367 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:38,240 Speaker 1: tend to move the market as well. Veronica, were you 368 00:20:38,280 --> 00:20:42,320 Speaker 1: know a good ways through this third quarter earning season? Um, 369 00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:47,400 Speaker 1: what do you takeaways. Um, the takeaways are that even 370 00:20:47,480 --> 00:20:51,040 Speaker 1: though some consumer competence type of data that came out 371 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:53,359 Speaker 1: over the last quarter started to weaken a little bit 372 00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:57,199 Speaker 1: from the recovery that we saw from that, consumers are 373 00:20:57,240 --> 00:21:00,560 Speaker 1: still spending. And so it's always always got to be 374 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:03,639 Speaker 1: careful about that confidence measure. While consumers might not be 375 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:10,120 Speaker 1: so confident they're spending patterns are somewhat indicating otherwise, where 376 00:21:10,359 --> 00:21:12,760 Speaker 1: a lot of these companies are able to report these 377 00:21:12,840 --> 00:21:15,400 Speaker 1: earnings that have beat expectations or earnings that are doing 378 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:19,399 Speaker 1: well because consumers are still comfortable and spending money. And 379 00:21:19,560 --> 00:21:21,760 Speaker 1: so I think that that's the biggest takeaway from the 380 00:21:21,800 --> 00:21:25,760 Speaker 1: earning season here, where a lot of these companies in 381 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:29,760 Speaker 1: the entertainment and sort of the discretionary types of companies 382 00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:34,080 Speaker 1: are still doing well because consumers are still really comfortable spending. Yeah, 383 00:21:34,160 --> 00:21:37,800 Speaker 1: we saw also savings rates sore for a second during 384 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:41,239 Speaker 1: the lockdown. Of course, you can't really spend money very 385 00:21:41,359 --> 00:21:46,439 Speaker 1: well for a while, but there's still above historical estimates 386 00:21:46,440 --> 00:21:49,480 Speaker 1: in the US, I think about nine percent historically at 387 00:21:49,560 --> 00:21:52,320 Speaker 1: least in recent you know, in recent decades we've seen 388 00:21:52,359 --> 00:21:55,639 Speaker 1: about seven and change. Do you expect consumers to spend 389 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:57,920 Speaker 1: off the rest of that or are we in a 390 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:03,000 Speaker 1: new paradigm. I think that as we kind of entered 391 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:05,320 Speaker 1: the holiday shopping season, we can start to see some 392 00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:08,040 Speaker 1: of that coming down. But it might be that we've 393 00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:12,920 Speaker 1: seen a shift in how people view saving. What they've 394 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:18,240 Speaker 1: experienced might have changed how they view making sure that 395 00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:20,400 Speaker 1: they've got that safety net, and so we could see 396 00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 1: some kind of elevated levels of savings. But the holiday 397 00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:28,160 Speaker 1: season will be um really crucial in determining whether that's 398 00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:32,000 Speaker 1: a short term or a long term type of shift. Hey, Ronica, 399 00:22:32,080 --> 00:22:35,040 Speaker 1: we just had the big tech names report earnings last week. 400 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:38,080 Speaker 1: Generally good, good numbers, all the relatives. You know, some 401 00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:40,200 Speaker 1: folks had some concerns about some of the social media 402 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:43,600 Speaker 1: companies numbers. But do I stick with big tech those 403 00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:47,280 Speaker 1: names as great top line growth stories, or do I, 404 00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:49,520 Speaker 1: you know, kind of go with the folks that are 405 00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:51,439 Speaker 1: been saying, Hey, you need to be in that more 406 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:55,040 Speaker 1: cyclical trade, that reopening trade. Where are you telling your 407 00:22:55,119 --> 00:22:59,600 Speaker 1: clients to think about opportunities going forward. We've definitely made 408 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:02,879 Speaker 1: a shift towards those more cyclical sectors because that's what 409 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,080 Speaker 1: we think will perform the best at the point that 410 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:10,600 Speaker 1: we are in the economy. The we've had such an 411 00:23:10,640 --> 00:23:14,679 Speaker 1: impressive run up with tech that sometimes you worry about 412 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:18,360 Speaker 1: just feeding more into that, and you know, we still 413 00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:21,400 Speaker 1: like tech as a sector. We're neutral there. So we're 414 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:24,520 Speaker 1: recommending for our clients to have kind of a market 415 00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:27,359 Speaker 1: waiting in that sector, which is still pretty significant, and 416 00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:29,680 Speaker 1: so you're still going to benefit from those tech companies, 417 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:32,960 Speaker 1: but we don't want our clients to over extend themselves 418 00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:35,440 Speaker 1: in that particular area because we do think that those 419 00:23:35,480 --> 00:23:40,200 Speaker 1: cyclical sectors will do really well. So when you look 420 00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:45,040 Speaker 1: at UM two and try and factor in what inflation 421 00:23:45,160 --> 00:23:49,200 Speaker 1: is going to be, like, which side of the transitory 422 00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:53,000 Speaker 1: argument do you fall on? UM We think that inflation 423 00:23:53,119 --> 00:23:58,120 Speaker 1: will remain elevated through two. Looking out a little further, 424 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:01,960 Speaker 1: you know, past two a little murdeer, but we do 425 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:05,280 Speaker 1: think that those rates are going to remain elevated through 426 00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:07,879 Speaker 1: the rest of this year and next year, and then 427 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:11,200 Speaker 1: maybe after next year we'll have some more clarity and 428 00:24:11,359 --> 00:24:13,879 Speaker 1: expect that to trend a little bit more towards the 429 00:24:14,119 --> 00:24:17,399 Speaker 1: averages that we've been seeing pre pandemic. But we do 430 00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:19,720 Speaker 1: think that, you know, those inflation numbers are going to 431 00:24:19,760 --> 00:24:22,760 Speaker 1: be elevated through this year and next. Veronica got w 432 00:24:22,880 --> 00:24:26,720 Speaker 1: t I crude oil pushing a gallon. Have I missed 433 00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:33,240 Speaker 1: the energy trade? I think that energy could remain elevated. 434 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:36,720 Speaker 1: I don't think that you have missed the trade. I 435 00:24:37,080 --> 00:24:40,879 Speaker 1: think it's expected to still perform well with prices at 436 00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:44,439 Speaker 1: current levels, even if prices don't continue to move higher. Um, 437 00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:48,280 Speaker 1: if you're looking at energy types of stocks. With oil itself, 438 00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:51,280 Speaker 1: it's so dependent on what would happen in the supply 439 00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:54,520 Speaker 1: and demand side, So there are a lot of uncertainties. 440 00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:59,200 Speaker 1: If more supply starts to come online, that could really 441 00:24:59,680 --> 00:25:03,000 Speaker 1: push the price down lower. But what we're seeing is 442 00:25:03,080 --> 00:25:06,440 Speaker 1: that really strong demand for crude oil and for its 443 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:10,920 Speaker 1: refined products like gasoline, heating oil and those other types 444 00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:14,240 Speaker 1: of things, and so that kind of pushes the prices higher, 445 00:25:14,359 --> 00:25:16,320 Speaker 1: and so you could see it kind of range bound 446 00:25:16,359 --> 00:25:20,520 Speaker 1: around the current levels right now. All Right, Matt's had 447 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:22,240 Speaker 1: a good run with with it. He's been playing bitcoin, 448 00:25:22,240 --> 00:25:24,800 Speaker 1: I've been playing w t I crude Dude. President Biden's 449 00:25:24,840 --> 00:25:27,680 Speaker 1: motorcade had more than eighty five cars in it this morning. Nice, 450 00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:30,800 Speaker 1: there's demand for you, all right, Ronica. Willis Investment strategy 451 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:33,119 Speaker 1: channels for Walls Fargo. Thank you so much. Thanks for 452 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:36,600 Speaker 1: listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and 453 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:40,760 Speaker 1: listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform 454 00:25:40,840 --> 00:25:44,160 Speaker 1: you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt 455 00:25:44,200 --> 00:25:48,479 Speaker 1: Miller three. On False Sweeney, I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. 456 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:51,239 Speaker 1: Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at 457 00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:52,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio