1 00:00:02,840 --> 00:00:06,200 Speaker 1: In the early nineteen sixties, grape workers in California earned 2 00:00:06,280 --> 00:00:09,799 Speaker 1: less than a dollar an hour, with no brakes, no 3 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:14,400 Speaker 1: access to toilets or cold drinking water, and miserable living conditions. 4 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:18,599 Speaker 1: For years, the growers had pitted Filipino and Mexican American 5 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:23,040 Speaker 1: workers against one another to prevent collective action. All that 6 00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 1: changed in September nine, when the unions representing both the 7 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: Filipino and Mexican Americans joined together to organize a strike 8 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 1: and a boycott at great personal costs and even in 9 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:41,000 Speaker 1: the face of violent reprisals. The workers held firm for 10 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:45,800 Speaker 1: five long years, but their struggle paid off. In nineteen seventy, 11 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:50,720 Speaker 1: California's grape growers signed their very first union contracts, giving 12 00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:57,040 Speaker 1: workers higher wages, benefits including healthcare, and stronger protections. So 13 00:00:57,080 --> 00:01:00,080 Speaker 1: why am I telling you this Because for all of 14 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:03,640 Speaker 1: our division and conflict today, we had to remember that 15 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:09,040 Speaker 1: progress has never come easily. It requires hard work, persistence, 16 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: and most of all, organizing. Today I have the honor 17 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:15,959 Speaker 1: of speaking with someone who was not only one of 18 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:19,240 Speaker 1: the key organizers of the grape strike and boycott, but 19 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:22,160 Speaker 1: has been in the front lines of nearly every progressive 20 00:01:22,240 --> 00:01:27,200 Speaker 1: social movement since together was as our Chavs. In nineteen 21 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:30,959 Speaker 1: sixty two, the lawyers where to form the National farm 22 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:35,640 Speaker 1: Workers Association, which later merged for the Agricultural Workers Organizing 23 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 1: Committee to become the United farm Workers, America's most enduring 24 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:44,560 Speaker 1: agricultural union. She's a trailblazer who embodies the passion and 25 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:49,160 Speaker 1: persistence required to create lasting change. As a direct result 26 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,760 Speaker 1: of her leadership in the American labor movement, countless people 27 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 1: have been able to better support themselves and their families 28 00:01:56,240 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 1: and have been treated with the respect and dignity they deserve. Today, 29 00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:06,680 Speaker 1: Dolores is and not showing any sign of slowing down. 30 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:11,440 Speaker 1: She's president of the Dolores square To Foundation, a grassroots 31 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:15,960 Speaker 1: organization that engages and develops leaders working at the intersection 32 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:20,240 Speaker 1: of women's rights, immigrant rights, labor rights, voting rights, and 33 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 1: civil rights at the local level where people's lives can 34 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:30,399 Speaker 1: be changed for the better. Dolores, You're a national treasurer. 35 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 1: Thanks so much for being here today. Thank you for 36 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:37,720 Speaker 1: inviting me. Let's start from the beginning. For our listeners 37 00:02:37,919 --> 00:02:40,120 Speaker 1: who don't know as much about you as I do. 38 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:43,440 Speaker 1: Tell us a little bit about how you grew up 39 00:02:43,639 --> 00:02:47,639 Speaker 1: and what made you decide to become an organizer. Well, 40 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:51,320 Speaker 1: I actually I was very fortunate that I grew up 41 00:02:51,360 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 1: in Stockton, California. I was born in New Mexico, and uh, 42 00:02:57,160 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 1: my family was very always involved in politics. As you know, 43 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 1: people in New Mexico have been there for many generations, 44 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:07,320 Speaker 1: and I remember as a young girl hearing the stories 45 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 1: about who's running for this office, who was running for 46 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:14,359 Speaker 1: that office. My parents divorced and my mother boughts to California. 47 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 1: My father, who was stayed in New Mexico. But he 48 00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:22,919 Speaker 1: was always very He was a union organizer, a volunteer 49 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,760 Speaker 1: organizer for the for the United mind Workers Union, and 50 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:29,320 Speaker 1: then he ran for the State Assembly in New Mexico 51 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 1: and one but he wasn't there very long because he 52 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:38,960 Speaker 1: was expelled because the UH punched out one of the 53 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 1: other one of the other UH president of the Legislature, 54 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:48,960 Speaker 1: Senator Montoya, who so he was expelled because Montoya, the 55 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:51,280 Speaker 1: Montoya founding, was a big They were big cotton growers 56 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 1: and they were very anti union. And my dad, to 57 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:59,480 Speaker 1: his dying day, was always very very strong union supporter. 58 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 1: Everywhere my dad went, he organized the union. You know. 59 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:05,920 Speaker 1: After World War Two, when he he had been in 60 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:08,840 Speaker 1: the Navy and he came to California and he was 61 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 1: working at an army base and he organized Actually they're 62 00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:16,839 Speaker 1: they're more confederation to government epolice. So I sort of 63 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 1: got that sense from my father, and I wish everybody 64 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:24,120 Speaker 1: could have had my childhood because it's Stockton, been, California. 65 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:28,960 Speaker 1: It's between San Francisco and Sacramento. H very a very 66 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:32,400 Speaker 1: diverse community. So many of the people there worked again 67 00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:34,760 Speaker 1: in the in the fields and the farms. So we 68 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:39,240 Speaker 1: had people there from the Philippines, from Japan, from China, 69 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:43,760 Speaker 1: from Mexico, the Okys, Uh, we had black families there. 70 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 1: My neighbors were all these people here. My next door 71 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:51,719 Speaker 1: neighbors were immigrants from Italy. Kitty corner they were from Greece, 72 00:04:51,839 --> 00:04:54,600 Speaker 1: and my next door neighbors was the Smith family. They 73 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:57,159 Speaker 1: were black. And I say this because a lot of 74 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:00,919 Speaker 1: people didn't have that opportunity to grow up with people 75 00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:04,440 Speaker 1: so many different ethnic groups. I like to say I 76 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:07,320 Speaker 1: got my ethnic studies from my friends, and I was 77 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:09,280 Speaker 1: just really blessed by that because I think that really 78 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:12,000 Speaker 1: prepared me for the world. And so uh, I was 79 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:15,320 Speaker 1: very very fortunate not to have grown up in a 80 00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:19,279 Speaker 1: situation where racism was not an issue because you know, 81 00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:22,880 Speaker 1: we were all of different backgrounds and colors and we 82 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 1: all loved each other. Why do you think it's so 83 00:05:25,839 --> 00:05:28,520 Speaker 1: hard in some places for people to feel that level 84 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:32,760 Speaker 1: of comfort with each other across racial and ethnic lins Now, well, 85 00:05:32,760 --> 00:05:35,279 Speaker 1: agave because I don't. I believe that they interact with 86 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:39,320 Speaker 1: different people from different backgrounds, and so when people don't 87 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:42,040 Speaker 1: know each other, then they fear each other. And I 88 00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 1: think that's really hurt our country. And when we have 89 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:48,200 Speaker 1: a lot of segregation and and then people don't really 90 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:52,080 Speaker 1: understand each other's cultures, they're not realizing that when we 91 00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 1: do meet other people from different cultures, it really enriches us, 92 00:05:56,080 --> 00:05:59,560 Speaker 1: you know, it makes our our We have a broader 93 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:02,640 Speaker 1: vision of who people are. You know, there's actually a 94 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:07,240 Speaker 1: lot of academic research that shows that diverse groups make 95 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:11,080 Speaker 1: better decisions than homogeneous groups, and better than loan geniuses. 96 00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 1: It's fine to be part of a tribe, but it 97 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:18,160 Speaker 1: has to be an inclusive tribalism to work. Anyway. I 98 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:23,360 Speaker 1: was fascinated by your saying that when I speak at schools, 99 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 1: they often tell the students that we have one human race, 100 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 1: that we have a lot of culture, cultures and nationalities, 101 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:37,279 Speaker 1: but we only have one human race that is Homo sapiens, 102 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:39,839 Speaker 1: and that we are all related. And when they say 103 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:42,240 Speaker 1: that this has happened to me a couple of times. 104 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:44,560 Speaker 1: At one time, all of these children, they were like 105 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:47,599 Speaker 1: like for a second and third grader, sitting on the floor, 106 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:51,360 Speaker 1: and I said to them, where all cousins were all related. 107 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 1: They all stood up and started running towards each other 108 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 1: and hugging each other. I want to ask you just 109 00:06:56,839 --> 00:06:59,719 Speaker 1: one more question about your early years, because it strikes 110 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:03,279 Speaker 1: me that one of the problems we've got in America 111 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 1: today is that the average human attention spanned has gotten 112 00:07:08,279 --> 00:07:11,000 Speaker 1: shorter and shorter and shorter. As we've gotten access to 113 00:07:11,040 --> 00:07:15,160 Speaker 1: more information, we take less time to process it and 114 00:07:15,200 --> 00:07:18,160 Speaker 1: put it together. So the thing I wanted to ask 115 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: you is your first great hit. I guess as an 116 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:25,360 Speaker 1: organizer was a pivotal role you played in a grape 117 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:28,400 Speaker 1: strike and boycott and that went on for five years 118 00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:33,160 Speaker 1: and you were a young woman years old. How did 119 00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:36,400 Speaker 1: you stick it out for five years? Was it hard? 120 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 1: Was it easy? Did you have to think about it? 121 00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:44,520 Speaker 1: Because most people think about going to a march or 122 00:07:44,760 --> 00:07:48,480 Speaker 1: several marches. How did you do it well? Even though 123 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 1: it takes that patience, but it was interesting and if 124 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 1: you asked that question, because sometimes I felt that the 125 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 1: farm workers and we're going to give up, but they didn't. 126 00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:02,120 Speaker 1: You know, we started with the strike in de Lano, 127 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:05,240 Speaker 1: and then we couldn't win the strike because they were 128 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 1: bringing strike breakers because we're so close in California, we're 129 00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:11,160 Speaker 1: so close to Mexico that they could bring in strike 130 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:13,200 Speaker 1: breakers and they would bring them in from the Philippines 131 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:16,360 Speaker 1: and other places. And so we went out on the 132 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:21,240 Speaker 1: boycott because this attorney stru wind stru Wineberg from San Francisco, 133 00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:23,800 Speaker 1: he said, why don't you try a boycott because they 134 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:25,920 Speaker 1: had done the great boy the bus boycott there in 135 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: the South. And so uh, some of our young volunteers 136 00:08:29,920 --> 00:08:31,880 Speaker 1: were now on the hitch hike to New York and 137 00:08:31,920 --> 00:08:37,079 Speaker 1: I did the first boycott against a wine company, uh Shenley, 138 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:39,480 Speaker 1: that was also a whiskey company, and we got that 139 00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:43,120 Speaker 1: first contract. So then we did this all great boycott. 140 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:46,680 Speaker 1: So I was would go to New York and start 141 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:49,680 Speaker 1: the great boycott there with Mr Fred Ross Senior, the 142 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:53,400 Speaker 1: man who taught us how to organize. So then when 143 00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:55,520 Speaker 1: I would come back to de Lano, we're you know, 144 00:08:55,559 --> 00:08:58,680 Speaker 1: we're the heart of the great strike. Was that, and 145 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:02,040 Speaker 1: I would feel like really guilty because we hadn't one yet. 146 00:09:02,400 --> 00:09:04,200 Speaker 1: And when I would say to the workers, I tried 147 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:06,920 Speaker 1: to apologize to them and said, oh, don't worry, don't 148 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:10,959 Speaker 1: worry wortha We're gonna win. We're gonna win. We're gonna 149 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:13,199 Speaker 1: stay here on strike as long as it takes for 150 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:16,920 Speaker 1: us to win. So so then then that really bolstered 151 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: me up, and it maybe gave me a lot a 152 00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:22,079 Speaker 1: lot of inspiration because they were willing to be out 153 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:24,600 Speaker 1: there on the picket line, you know, from morning until 154 00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 1: until from don from down to too when the sun 155 00:09:29,520 --> 00:09:32,559 Speaker 1: went down. Then that I thought I can be out 156 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:36,040 Speaker 1: there in the city asking people of boycott grapes. So 157 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:38,840 Speaker 1: you know, we knew that we were going to win eventually. 158 00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 1: And and sus that always had a great statement that 159 00:09:42,679 --> 00:09:47,000 Speaker 1: I know that's part of your mantra. Also he said, 160 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:49,440 Speaker 1: the only time that you that you lose us when 161 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:51,839 Speaker 1: you quit. As long as you don't give up, we're 162 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 1: going to win. So all of us felt we that 163 00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:57,760 Speaker 1: that strength. You know, of course with Caesar's leadership and 164 00:09:57,800 --> 00:09:59,959 Speaker 1: then so many people supporting us that we were go 165 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:07,160 Speaker 1: to win eventually, and of course we did. We'll be 166 00:10:07,280 --> 00:10:18,520 Speaker 1: right back. I wanted to skip around a little bit. 167 00:10:18,679 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 1: In your rich long life, you moved beyond the union 168 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:27,440 Speaker 1: organizers to try to mobilize people to vote and increase 169 00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:33,680 Speaker 1: their empowerment through citizenship. And the more you did it, 170 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:38,840 Speaker 1: the more you had to rely on basically persuasion. And 171 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:42,200 Speaker 1: it occurs to me that a lot of people find 172 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:45,080 Speaker 1: that difficult. They find it difficult to talk to people, 173 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 1: to find that difficult to say what's in their mind 174 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 1: and heart? What do you say to people like that? 175 00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:56,160 Speaker 1: They are young people all over the world today who 176 00:10:56,320 --> 00:10:59,480 Speaker 1: really want to be heard and want to make a difference. 177 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: What advice do you give young people who are trying 178 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:05,960 Speaker 1: to find their own voice and use it. You know, 179 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:09,400 Speaker 1: before Season and I started the Union, we came out 180 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:15,679 Speaker 1: of another organization called the Community Service Organization that again, uh, 181 00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:19,160 Speaker 1: I think you knew Congressman Edroid Ball very well, who 182 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 1: was the first Latino elected to the City Council Los 183 00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:25,280 Speaker 1: Angeles and then became the first congressman. Well, he came 184 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:28,760 Speaker 1: out of that organization and when once we got a 185 00:11:28,760 --> 00:11:31,640 Speaker 1: group together, the first action that we took was to 186 00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 1: go out and go register voters door to door. That's 187 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:37,959 Speaker 1: the first thing that we did. So and see us 188 00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:42,120 Speaker 1: so that the Community Service Organization we dedicated ourselves to 189 00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:46,480 Speaker 1: do voter registration, you know, and even though it was 190 00:11:46,520 --> 00:11:50,520 Speaker 1: a nonprofit organization, we were very effective in getting out 191 00:11:50,559 --> 00:11:53,800 Speaker 1: the vote to get good people elected, and we were 192 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:58,400 Speaker 1: able to pass major, major legislation, uh Like in California, 193 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:01,520 Speaker 1: we passed the law that if you were if you're 194 00:12:01,559 --> 00:12:04,400 Speaker 1: a citizen, you could register somebody else to vote. You 195 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:06,840 Speaker 1: wouldn't have to find a deputy register somewhere like they 196 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:09,840 Speaker 1: do in Texas still to this day. Then you could, 197 00:12:09,840 --> 00:12:12,400 Speaker 1: you know. So we we were able to register many, 198 00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:16,199 Speaker 1: many thousands and thousands of people to vote. So we 199 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:20,240 Speaker 1: carried that tradition also into the United farm Workers. You know, 200 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:22,600 Speaker 1: we put putting a lot of time and registering people 201 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:24,840 Speaker 1: to vote. And then of course in the United Farmworkers 202 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:28,559 Speaker 1: we also endorsed candidates. And I like, I like, and 203 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:30,960 Speaker 1: to like say, I tell him, it's like a football game, 204 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:33,240 Speaker 1: you know, and you have one team that chose up 205 00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:36,000 Speaker 1: and the other team doesn't show up. The team that 206 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:38,800 Speaker 1: chose up is gonna win. So we've got to get 207 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:41,440 Speaker 1: out there and get our team elected. And we don't 208 00:12:41,440 --> 00:12:44,000 Speaker 1: look at people. We can't pass the legislation that we want. 209 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:46,720 Speaker 1: And I say that the young people, you can march 210 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:50,439 Speaker 1: and you can protest as much as you want. And 211 00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 1: that's the kind of good that we do that because 212 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:55,719 Speaker 1: it brings attention to the issues. But if it's not 213 00:12:55,920 --> 00:13:00,320 Speaker 1: put into a law, then it can't be impl ment, 214 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:05,319 Speaker 1: it can't be enforced. People cannot be held accountable. Otherwise 215 00:13:05,679 --> 00:13:07,760 Speaker 1: we can march and talk and nothing's going to happen. 216 00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:10,360 Speaker 1: It will stay the same. So, you know, we just 217 00:13:10,559 --> 00:13:13,000 Speaker 1: have to work really really hard, and we can't have 218 00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:16,439 Speaker 1: a democracy people don't vote. I mean, that's a foundation 219 00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:19,320 Speaker 1: of our democracy, is it for people to be able 220 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:22,000 Speaker 1: to vote and to elect the people that we need. 221 00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:25,600 Speaker 1: And we also know that right now our democracy is threatened. 222 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 1: We saw what happened on January the six, you know, 223 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:30,880 Speaker 1: and we see what's happening now in some of the 224 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:34,199 Speaker 1: southern states for their passing laws to oppressed the vote 225 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:38,240 Speaker 1: and especially to keep people like myself, people of color, 226 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:41,160 Speaker 1: from voting. So we've got to work really really hard 227 00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:44,679 Speaker 1: to make sure that we keep our democracy. Often one 228 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:47,839 Speaker 1: nice week is as to students like and say to people, 229 00:13:48,559 --> 00:13:50,560 Speaker 1: you know, to google the map of the United States 230 00:13:50,559 --> 00:13:54,640 Speaker 1: before eighteen forty eight and what you will see is 231 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:58,400 Speaker 1: that one third of the United States was Mexico. And 232 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:02,120 Speaker 1: so when they say to us, Mexican Americans and you know, 233 00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:04,120 Speaker 1: to go back where we came from, we say, oh, no, 234 00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:06,360 Speaker 1: we were here before the United States was the United 235 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:10,600 Speaker 1: States of America and the North American continent, the South 236 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:14,960 Speaker 1: American continent. These are the indigenous people the continent. You know, 237 00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:18,560 Speaker 1: this land was there and is there. So they they 238 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:21,440 Speaker 1: they are not the immigrants, so to speak. The two 239 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:24,080 Speaker 1: immigrants that came to the United States came from Europe, 240 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:28,840 Speaker 1: like my great grandmother on my grandpa's side and uh 241 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 1: my great grandfather on my mother's side, who came from England. 242 00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 1: You know. So I think we have to just that's 243 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:39,400 Speaker 1: important with that we you know, really promote ethnic studies. 244 00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 1: And I know there's people are that want to take 245 00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:45,880 Speaker 1: out any of the books to talk about slavery and 246 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,320 Speaker 1: talk about the real history of the United States of America. 247 00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 1: But this is important, and this is this is education. 248 00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:55,120 Speaker 1: And if I think if every person in the United 249 00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:58,960 Speaker 1: States had this education about the two history of the 250 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:01,960 Speaker 1: United States, that that way we could erase a lot 251 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:04,920 Speaker 1: of the racism that exists and take away again those 252 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:08,000 Speaker 1: those arms that they have, those weapons of hatred that 253 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:12,800 Speaker 1: they use to divide people. But it's something that that 254 00:15:12,880 --> 00:15:17,080 Speaker 1: can happen because you know, uh. Franklin Delano Roosevelt said 255 00:15:17,120 --> 00:15:20,200 Speaker 1: that that the education was the soul of our country. 256 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:22,960 Speaker 1: And during World War World War two, when I try 257 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:27,240 Speaker 1: to take money out of the education in the libraries budgets, 258 00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:30,640 Speaker 1: he said, no, we will not take one dime out 259 00:15:30,640 --> 00:15:33,440 Speaker 1: of our libraries or one dime out of education, because 260 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:37,240 Speaker 1: education is the soul of our country. And I think 261 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:39,640 Speaker 1: we have to put a lot more money into education 262 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:44,640 Speaker 1: because we know and even in California, when I was 263 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:48,960 Speaker 1: a kid going to school California, and we were like, uh, 264 00:15:49,160 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 1: I think one or two in terms of the money 265 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 1: that was appropriated for each student, and I think now 266 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:57,560 Speaker 1: we're like number thirty six or something. And many of 267 00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:00,000 Speaker 1: the states are in the kind of the same position 268 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:02,640 Speaker 1: and where we do not have enough money going into 269 00:16:02,720 --> 00:16:06,080 Speaker 1: our schools for our teachers and our students. And that 270 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:07,960 Speaker 1: I think that's one of the things that we really 271 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:10,960 Speaker 1: have to prioritize and we're going to erase all of 272 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:13,840 Speaker 1: this this hatred that exists right now in our country 273 00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:17,920 Speaker 1: because when people are educated, then you know, and what 274 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:20,880 Speaker 1: and when I say educated, I mean having the type 275 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:24,320 Speaker 1: of education that that I'm talking about, the importance of 276 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:27,880 Speaker 1: labor unions, the importance of voting, you know, the importance 277 00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:32,720 Speaker 1: of women having gender studies and and kind of start 278 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:37,800 Speaker 1: educating our children to get rid of all of that misogyny, sexism, 279 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:41,400 Speaker 1: homophobia that exists. But I think we can do it, 280 00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:45,040 Speaker 1: but we have to make it like a priority, because 281 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:48,160 Speaker 1: I think I hate hate comes from ignorance, and then 282 00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:51,320 Speaker 1: we know that that hatred manifests itself and in people 283 00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:54,840 Speaker 1: killing other people just because their Mexicans, or their Jews, 284 00:16:54,960 --> 00:16:58,600 Speaker 1: or their Blacks or their Asians. So I think we 285 00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:02,880 Speaker 1: could actually we this is we could look at this 286 00:17:03,040 --> 00:17:09,320 Speaker 1: like a war against ignorance. A war against ignorance. That's 287 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:13,960 Speaker 1: a great phrase. Let me ask you a more personal question. 288 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:16,520 Speaker 1: When you had been doing this work for more than 289 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:19,679 Speaker 1: half your life, you were fifty eight years old, you 290 00:17:19,760 --> 00:17:22,880 Speaker 1: were in a peaceful protest in San Francisco when an 291 00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:26,000 Speaker 1: officer hit you with a nightstick and broke four of 292 00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:29,639 Speaker 1: your ribs and shattered your spleen. Did you think about 293 00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:33,880 Speaker 1: giving up then? Were you terrified? What did you think 294 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,359 Speaker 1: was gonna happen? Well, it set me back for a while, 295 00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:42,199 Speaker 1: but I have to say this though, it never changed 296 00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:45,639 Speaker 1: my mind in terms of my commitment to non violence. 297 00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:48,120 Speaker 1: You know that we could still win, that we don't 298 00:17:48,119 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 1: have to use violence to be able to be able 299 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 1: to achieve our goals. And uh, that was that was 300 00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:57,520 Speaker 1: And I guess when you go out there and you 301 00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:02,560 Speaker 1: start doing activists work, then people are going to attack you. 302 00:18:03,359 --> 00:18:05,880 Speaker 1: And I know that you your Selfnesser President has been 303 00:18:06,119 --> 00:18:09,680 Speaker 1: the victim of many many verbal attacks, of political attacks 304 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 1: and in my case, and that was a physical attack 305 00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:18,200 Speaker 1: and uh at a peaceful protest, But it didn't really determine, 306 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:20,920 Speaker 1: uh in terms of knowing that we have to continue 307 00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:24,720 Speaker 1: working to achieve the kind of social and economic justice 308 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:27,640 Speaker 1: that we need in our country. What did you think 309 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:31,240 Speaker 1: about Judge Kanji Brown Jackson being confirmed to the Spring Court? 310 00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:34,760 Speaker 1: Now there are four women on the Spring Court. Why 311 00:18:34,880 --> 00:18:37,520 Speaker 1: is that important? And how do you think it will 312 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:42,200 Speaker 1: affect young girls growing up? Well, I think it's wonderful 313 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:45,560 Speaker 1: that we have a black woman on the U Supreme Court. 314 00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:48,760 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, that is so incredible. I think it 315 00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:51,680 Speaker 1: is a moment of joy for all of us. And 316 00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:54,199 Speaker 1: in terms of how it affects young women, I know, 317 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:57,879 Speaker 1: it's it's just gonna be so inspiring for young women 318 00:18:57,920 --> 00:19:01,720 Speaker 1: when they see that a woman can can achieve the 319 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:05,960 Speaker 1: highest position, you might say, next to the presidency, but 320 00:19:06,040 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 1: to be on the U. S Supreme Court, I mean, 321 00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:11,680 Speaker 1: that is amazing. And you know, Coretta Scott King said 322 00:19:11,720 --> 00:19:14,440 Speaker 1: that we will never have peace in the world until 323 00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:17,560 Speaker 1: women take power. Oh and by the way, Mr President, 324 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:22,119 Speaker 1: we have the first Latina on the California State Supreme Court. No, 325 00:19:22,680 --> 00:19:24,879 Speaker 1: her name is Patti said it at all. And she 326 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:28,800 Speaker 1: comes from an immigrant family in the Imperial Valley of California, 327 00:19:29,480 --> 00:19:32,159 Speaker 1: So that that is also something that we're very proud of. 328 00:19:36,440 --> 00:19:46,280 Speaker 1: More after this, let me ask you something else, though. 329 00:19:46,560 --> 00:19:48,600 Speaker 1: One of the things that I think is impressive to 330 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:51,040 Speaker 1: me is the work that you were doing through your 331 00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:56,760 Speaker 1: own foundation to help communities build local organizations to advanced 332 00:19:56,800 --> 00:20:00,560 Speaker 1: social justice. I think one of the week missus of 333 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:05,000 Speaker 1: the Democratic Party, and after you know, the initial civil 334 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:08,880 Speaker 1: rights actions, was that we spent a lot of time 335 00:20:08,920 --> 00:20:14,200 Speaker 1: on national politics, but we didn't spend enough time building 336 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:19,360 Speaker 1: organizations and communities that can both build change and then 337 00:20:19,480 --> 00:20:24,560 Speaker 1: change people's attitudes about who they elect from the grassroots. 338 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:26,960 Speaker 1: So tell us just a little bit about what you're 339 00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:30,920 Speaker 1: doing with the foundation, and while you're doing it well, 340 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:33,800 Speaker 1: going back to that same organizing model that we used 341 00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:37,280 Speaker 1: in the CSO and in the United farm Workers, just 342 00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:39,960 Speaker 1: meeting with people in their homes, convincing them that they 343 00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:44,399 Speaker 1: have power that that again getting them to commit to 344 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:48,479 Speaker 1: understand that nothing will change unless they get involved. And 345 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:52,120 Speaker 1: it's just amazing that once people become active and they 346 00:20:52,160 --> 00:20:55,919 Speaker 1: go to school board meetings and city councils meetings and 347 00:20:55,920 --> 00:20:58,960 Speaker 1: and they see the changes that network is making. That 348 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:03,040 Speaker 1: could give us some wonderful examples. We had one woman 349 00:21:03,119 --> 00:21:07,080 Speaker 1: who came out of our organizing group and uh, she 350 00:21:07,240 --> 00:21:10,520 Speaker 1: and her husband and the people are their friends. They 351 00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 1: went door to door to and the past petitions and 352 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:16,040 Speaker 1: they got a bond issue passed to build a brand 353 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:19,840 Speaker 1: new state of the art gymnasium for their middle school 354 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:24,440 Speaker 1: because there are pollution down here in current county. In Bakersville, 355 00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:28,760 Speaker 1: Kevin mccarthey's district, by the way, it's so bad that 356 00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:30,920 Speaker 1: the kids could not even go out and play a 357 00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:35,800 Speaker 1: recess because the weather, the weather is so polluted. And 358 00:21:35,840 --> 00:21:38,639 Speaker 1: then she decided that they got there, They got the 359 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:42,520 Speaker 1: state of the art gymnasium built. She decided to run 360 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:46,320 Speaker 1: for the school board, and the principal wanted to get 361 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 1: rid of the breakfast program for the farmer good children. 362 00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:52,159 Speaker 1: So they got rid of the principle and kept the 363 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:57,119 Speaker 1: breakfast program. And I mean, just as an example, and 364 00:21:57,160 --> 00:21:59,760 Speaker 1: so many of them have done these improvements like getting 365 00:22:00,240 --> 00:22:06,280 Speaker 1: neighborhood parks, swimming pools, street lights, uh, gutters and and 366 00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:10,560 Speaker 1: the sidewalks and connection to sewers, you know. And but 367 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:12,480 Speaker 1: the thing is that they do all of the work themselves, 368 00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:16,680 Speaker 1: which is the amazing thing. And then, uh, we had 369 00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:19,639 Speaker 1: another group. We did a big project on education in 370 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:23,159 Speaker 1: our local high school here in Bakersfield. They had expelled 371 00:22:23,200 --> 00:22:29,760 Speaker 1: twenty students of color in one year, and uh, well 372 00:22:30,160 --> 00:22:34,520 Speaker 1: we changed that. We sued them and from tihundred expulsions 373 00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:37,640 Speaker 1: it is now down to one. But in addition to that, 374 00:22:37,680 --> 00:22:42,240 Speaker 1: they had to start changing their policies there to have 375 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:46,879 Speaker 1: positive behavior intervention systems, you know, they have to have 376 00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:49,240 Speaker 1: hispanic heritage amount. They have to have a Black History 377 00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:52,919 Speaker 1: Month to end the racism and in that area. So 378 00:22:52,960 --> 00:22:57,080 Speaker 1: we our education uh program, we're active in about seventeen 379 00:22:57,080 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 1: different school districts, coming over two hundred schools and over 380 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:04,720 Speaker 1: the recommendations that and this is the parents and the 381 00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:07,640 Speaker 1: students that are doing this work, they have been accepted. 382 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:10,200 Speaker 1: So you know, we we just did a lot of 383 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:13,600 Speaker 1: work out on the census and on redistrant team and 384 00:23:13,680 --> 00:23:17,639 Speaker 1: all of the maps that our demographers presented were accepted 385 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:21,320 Speaker 1: by the Independent Commission here in California for the Central Valley. 386 00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:24,720 Speaker 1: So we're making a lot of progress. And now we're 387 00:23:24,760 --> 00:23:28,119 Speaker 1: building a cultural piece and justice cultural center. Uh. You 388 00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:31,040 Speaker 1: know that we want to start this organizing academy. So 389 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:33,879 Speaker 1: this organizing model that we have, we can export it 390 00:23:34,119 --> 00:23:37,960 Speaker 1: to other areas because because once people learned that they 391 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:41,560 Speaker 1: have the power to make changes, it's exhilarating. They are 392 00:23:41,680 --> 00:23:44,159 Speaker 1: so proud that they know that they were able to 393 00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:49,240 Speaker 1: do this work. So it's it's it's it's it's almost miraculous. 394 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:52,600 Speaker 1: But you know, Mr President, I call it democracy an action, 395 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:56,320 Speaker 1: which is exactly what it is. And we say to people, 396 00:23:56,359 --> 00:23:58,560 Speaker 1: you have the power. You may not have a high 397 00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:01,719 Speaker 1: school diploma or we're gone to college. You may not 398 00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:04,760 Speaker 1: speak perfect English or no English. But the thing is 399 00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:07,760 Speaker 1: that your power is in your person. And once you 400 00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:11,120 Speaker 1: all get together and you take collective action, and you said, 401 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:13,399 Speaker 1: as you said earlier, this is the way that we 402 00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:16,239 Speaker 1: make think that make changes and make things happen. And 403 00:24:16,280 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 1: of course now we're doing a big registration drive and 404 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:22,480 Speaker 1: getting ready for the JUNI elections. I want to remind 405 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:26,720 Speaker 1: everybody that's listening to me that Dolores were too recently 406 00:24:27,359 --> 00:24:32,000 Speaker 1: celebrated her ninety's second birthday and she sounds like she's 407 00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:35,840 Speaker 1: maybe about forty, just getting ready to put her toe in. 408 00:24:36,760 --> 00:24:39,600 Speaker 1: How did you celebrate your birthday? Well, I had a 409 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:43,000 Speaker 1: kind of a quiet celebration with my family and my grandchildren, 410 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:46,680 Speaker 1: and one of my granddaughters is a dancer, and they 411 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:51,360 Speaker 1: brought the indigenous dancers and I got the blessings. I'm 412 00:24:51,359 --> 00:24:53,199 Speaker 1: sure you've had those many times, and that was a 413 00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:55,879 Speaker 1: wonderful way to just spend my birthday. We will be 414 00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:58,800 Speaker 1: having a more public events because we're raising money for 415 00:24:59,320 --> 00:25:02,760 Speaker 1: peace and this cultural center. We've raised about eighteen million. 416 00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:06,600 Speaker 1: We've got to raise about another maybe another seven to 417 00:25:06,720 --> 00:25:09,679 Speaker 1: ten million dollars. But that's gonna be a great center 418 00:25:09,680 --> 00:25:12,320 Speaker 1: there because we're gonna have a child care center, youth 419 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:17,160 Speaker 1: development center, the organizing academy, a credit union and auditorium 420 00:25:17,560 --> 00:25:21,040 Speaker 1: and many rooms for training people and and having a 421 00:25:21,080 --> 00:25:24,240 Speaker 1: place where everybody can come and have their meetings there, 422 00:25:24,280 --> 00:25:25,920 Speaker 1: you know. And we want to make it a great 423 00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:29,240 Speaker 1: center there for kind of again to promote the all 424 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:33,879 Speaker 1: of the democratic activities that we're that we're doing. I 425 00:25:33,880 --> 00:25:36,280 Speaker 1: would say that's to everybody who's listening to us. What 426 00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:38,280 Speaker 1: do you agree with everything the Laura said or not? 427 00:25:39,119 --> 00:25:41,760 Speaker 1: Wouldn't you like to be ninety two and still living 428 00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:45,120 Speaker 1: in the present and for the future. And I think 429 00:25:45,160 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 1: that that's what we should all aspire to do. I 430 00:25:49,640 --> 00:25:52,600 Speaker 1: want you to have a chance to close here. What 431 00:25:52,680 --> 00:25:57,000 Speaker 1: do you think the secret to your ability to relentlessly 432 00:25:57,160 --> 00:26:01,359 Speaker 1: focus on the future and deal with disappointments and deal 433 00:26:01,440 --> 00:26:06,520 Speaker 1: with political setbacks and never be satisfied unless you personally 434 00:26:06,600 --> 00:26:09,040 Speaker 1: are trying to do something to my life better for 435 00:26:09,080 --> 00:26:11,919 Speaker 1: somebody else. What's the sting? Where did that come from? 436 00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:16,399 Speaker 1: And how can you spread it around? Well? I I 437 00:26:16,440 --> 00:26:20,240 Speaker 1: can look back and you know I was born during 438 00:26:20,240 --> 00:26:24,960 Speaker 1: the depression, and lived through World War Two, and I 439 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:28,440 Speaker 1: can look back and see how many changes have been 440 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:31,480 Speaker 1: made for the better. When I went to college, there 441 00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:35,240 Speaker 1: was only a handful of US Latinos in the college system, 442 00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:37,760 Speaker 1: you know, not very many women. And we can see 443 00:26:37,760 --> 00:26:40,000 Speaker 1: how that has changed. And we can see all of 444 00:26:40,040 --> 00:26:42,480 Speaker 1: the improvements that have been made over the years. And 445 00:26:42,520 --> 00:26:45,119 Speaker 1: we know we still have uh, we still have a 446 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:48,320 Speaker 1: ways to go to create that perfect union that the 447 00:26:48,359 --> 00:26:51,440 Speaker 1: founders of our government you know, wanted for us so 448 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:53,840 Speaker 1: and we know that we can we can achieve it. 449 00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 1: That it's a people power, it's a people engagement that 450 00:26:58,160 --> 00:27:01,520 Speaker 1: makes it happen. And to me, I can see that 451 00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:04,800 Speaker 1: they talk about the democracy as a dream and that 452 00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:09,560 Speaker 1: the United States was was an experiment when our founders 453 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:11,719 Speaker 1: taught that they could make this happen. And well, by 454 00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:13,640 Speaker 1: the way, we know they got this from the Iroquois, right, 455 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:17,679 Speaker 1: you know, the whole idea of our government. But if 456 00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:20,159 Speaker 1: we couldn't achieve it, we just have to, you know, 457 00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:23,960 Speaker 1: just get more people to understand that, more people to 458 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:26,520 Speaker 1: commit to it. And I think some times when you're 459 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:29,199 Speaker 1: an organizer, it's like you go around with like magic 460 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:33,560 Speaker 1: dust and you you know, are able to put that 461 00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:36,439 Speaker 1: magic dust on people and say, look, we can do this. 462 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,720 Speaker 1: You can do it together. We can make this that 463 00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:42,879 Speaker 1: we can achieve the dream of democracy. But we just 464 00:27:43,119 --> 00:27:45,280 Speaker 1: all have to work together. And to me that it's 465 00:27:45,320 --> 00:27:48,639 Speaker 1: just it's like finding the polit of goal at the 466 00:27:48,720 --> 00:27:50,840 Speaker 1: end of the rainbow. It's there, but we just have 467 00:27:50,920 --> 00:27:53,159 Speaker 1: to get there together to make it happen. And so 468 00:27:53,200 --> 00:27:55,960 Speaker 1: that's what keeps me going because I do believe in 469 00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:59,920 Speaker 1: their dream of democracy and knowing that we ordinary people 470 00:28:00,480 --> 00:28:02,880 Speaker 1: that we can achieve it. We've got to say how 471 00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:05,280 Speaker 1: much money people might have on the other side, we 472 00:28:05,320 --> 00:28:08,960 Speaker 1: always have to remember that we the people that there 473 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:11,840 Speaker 1: are more of us, and as long as we work 474 00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:14,320 Speaker 1: in a united and non violent way, that we can 475 00:28:14,359 --> 00:28:18,880 Speaker 1: achieve that that dream so that people can be can 476 00:28:18,960 --> 00:28:21,719 Speaker 1: have a sustainable income income you know, they can be 477 00:28:21,800 --> 00:28:26,159 Speaker 1: safe and uh and healthy. We can make it happen. 478 00:28:26,760 --> 00:28:30,400 Speaker 1: So that's what keeps me going, and I want to 479 00:28:30,520 --> 00:28:33,040 Speaker 1: keep going as long as I possibly can to reach 480 00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:37,960 Speaker 1: other people, especially those in Texas. Well. You stay self 481 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:41,480 Speaker 1: and healthy because you make me feel ten years younger 482 00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:43,320 Speaker 1: every time I talk to you. Thank you so much, 483 00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:47,959 Speaker 1: We love you, Thank you so much. Why am I 484 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:50,680 Speaker 1: telling you. This is a production of our Heart Radio, 485 00:28:50,760 --> 00:28:54,640 Speaker 1: the Clinton Foundation and at Will Medium. Our executive producers 486 00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:58,680 Speaker 1: are Craig Menascian and Will Malnati. Our production team includes 487 00:28:58,920 --> 00:29:03,040 Speaker 1: Jamison Katsufa, Tom Galton, Sara Horowitz, and Jake Young, with 488 00:29:03,080 --> 00:29:07,800 Speaker 1: production support from Liz Raferee and Josh Fornham. Original music 489 00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:12,080 Speaker 1: by Wat White. Special thanks to John Sides, John Davidson, 490 00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:16,400 Speaker 1: on hell Orina, Corey Gansley, Kevin thurm Oscar Flores, and 491 00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:25,320 Speaker 1: all our dedicated staff and partners at the Clinton Foundation. Hi. 492 00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:29,800 Speaker 1: I'm Stephanie Street, Executive director of the Clinton Foundation, where 493 00:29:29,800 --> 00:29:33,160 Speaker 1: we work every single day to advance President Clinton's commitment 494 00:29:33,200 --> 00:29:36,760 Speaker 1: to public service and improve lives across the country and 495 00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:40,280 Speaker 1: around the world. President Clinton often reminds us that we're 496 00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:43,720 Speaker 1: all in this together, that we rise or fall together. 497 00:29:44,520 --> 00:29:47,040 Speaker 1: That's why in the face of crisis, we enter the 498 00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:51,120 Speaker 1: call we act. At the Clinton Presidential Center, We've been 499 00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:54,120 Speaker 1: proud to work together with partners to serve hundreds of 500 00:29:54,160 --> 00:29:56,720 Speaker 1: thousands of meals to those struggling, to put food on 501 00:29:56,720 --> 00:30:00,280 Speaker 1: the table, to get books, early learning and education sational 502 00:30:00,320 --> 00:30:03,960 Speaker 1: resources into the hands of parents, families, and educators who 503 00:30:03,960 --> 00:30:07,280 Speaker 1: are navigating the realities of remote learning and need it most, 504 00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:10,880 Speaker 1: and the Center continues to serve as an educational and 505 00:30:10,920 --> 00:30:15,560 Speaker 1: cultural institution focused on cultivating the next generation of leaders 506 00:30:15,600 --> 00:30:19,040 Speaker 1: to make our future brighter than ever. Learn more about 507 00:30:19,080 --> 00:30:21,720 Speaker 1: this work and see how you can get involved visit 508 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:26,360 Speaker 1: www dot Clinton Foundation dot org. Slash podcast