WEBVTT - Jury Finds Meta, Google Liable for Addiction

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, this is difficult and worse some analysis. So two

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<v Speaker 2>of the big movies to the downside within the technology

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<v Speaker 2>sector are Alphabet, the parent of Google, and Meta. Meta

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<v Speaker 2>having its worst day since the end of October. October

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<v Speaker 2>of twenty twenty five last year. The morning started with

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<v Speaker 2>mag seven under pressure because of the belief by the

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<v Speaker 2>market that the war in Iram will be prolonged. But

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<v Speaker 2>there was a big piece of news in the last

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<v Speaker 2>twenty four hours, a jury verdict finding Meta and Google

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<v Speaker 2>liable for harming a young social media user with products

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<v Speaker 2>that the court decided were deliberately or negligently designed to

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<v Speaker 2>be addictive. This was the first social media addiction trial.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's bring in bloombogs legal reporter Madlan Meckelberg, who was

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<v Speaker 2>in the courtroom for that verdict, and let's start with

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<v Speaker 2>the very basics the jury decision, what that decision was

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<v Speaker 2>based on, predicated on, and we'll go from there.

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<v Speaker 3>Madelin Right, So, a jury in Los Angeles spent about

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<v Speaker 3>nine days deliberating on evidence that they heard over a

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<v Speaker 3>roughly four week trial. They heard from people including Meta

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<v Speaker 3>CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Instagram head Adam Aseri. But then they

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<v Speaker 3>also heard from people within the life of this young

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<v Speaker 3>woman who brought the suit, who were able to speak

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<v Speaker 3>about the harms and suffering that she experienced as a

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<v Speaker 3>result of using these platforms. But these cases, as you mentioned,

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<v Speaker 3>are about this claim, this central idea that these companies

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<v Speaker 3>knowingly and intentionally designed their platforms to be addicted and

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<v Speaker 3>should have known that they would cause farm to young users.

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<v Speaker 4>There in lies the crux Madeline, because before the arguments

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<v Speaker 4>have been about the content from what in many ways

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<v Speaker 4>they are shielded. But this is about how we are

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<v Speaker 4>served said content. More broadly, what is it that is

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<v Speaker 4>deemed to be harmful? And all we already expecting the

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<v Speaker 4>business model changes are going to be interpreted from this

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<v Speaker 4>because things have changed. Companies have responded to stain extent,

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<v Speaker 4>but they were deemed in many ways negligent because there

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<v Speaker 4>weren't warnings to younger people.

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<v Speaker 5>Right.

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<v Speaker 3>That's why you've heard this case be referred to as

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<v Speaker 3>a landmark case, because this really is a novel legal theory.

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<v Speaker 3>As you know, these companies have been shielded from immunity

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<v Speaker 3>from suits alleging harm by users due to content on

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<v Speaker 3>their platform. But this is about the design. So jurors

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<v Speaker 3>heard a lot about the algorithm itself, and then they

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<v Speaker 3>heard a lot about features that these companies use that

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<v Speaker 3>they had experts come in to say are designed to

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<v Speaker 3>be addictive. They called it addiction by design. That's being

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<v Speaker 3>peppered with notifications that endless scroll, being able to pick

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<v Speaker 3>up your phone and scroll to through the social media

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<v Speaker 3>feeds and not really reach an end of content. It's

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<v Speaker 3>about videos that automatically play once you finish watching one,

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<v Speaker 3>and so they say that all these features cumulatively are

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<v Speaker 3>designed to hook you and keep you on the platform

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<v Speaker 3>as long as possible, and that children are particularly susceptible

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<v Speaker 3>to those kind of features.

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<v Speaker 2>We just showed statements on the screen, But in summary,

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<v Speaker 2>both companies disagree with the verdict. Metas looking at its

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<v Speaker 2>legal options. Google plans to appeal, and as we said

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<v Speaker 2>at the start of the segment, both stocks are under pressure.

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<v Speaker 2>Later in the show, we'll get into the kind of

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<v Speaker 2>business and what the side and why the stocks under pressure.

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<v Speaker 2>But you set out that what happened Bluebags. Madeline Meckelberg,

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<v Speaker 2>who was in the courtroom in Los Angeles, thank you

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<v Speaker 2>joining us now with more on the implications of the

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<v Speaker 2>case is Eric Goldman, Associate Dean for Research at Santa

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<v Speaker 2>Clara University School of Law. And Eric, you've joined us

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<v Speaker 2>throughout this process. We now have a jury verdict. I

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<v Speaker 2>think to start just your response to the outcome of

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<v Speaker 2>this specific case.

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<v Speaker 6>The whole point of the jury trial is that we

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<v Speaker 6>needed an answer from average Americans about how they viewed

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<v Speaker 6>the culpability of social media services, and we got unanswered.

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<v Speaker 6>It's an answer that I think the defendants don't like.

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<v Speaker 6>The planners I think are happy with it, but it's

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<v Speaker 6>just one answer of what is expected to be multiple

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<v Speaker 6>answers coming from additional trials.

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<v Speaker 2>Again, the companies do not agree with the outcome. Google

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<v Speaker 2>plans to appeal. We know Meta is looking at his options.

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<v Speaker 2>One of the things that you're cited as looking at

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<v Speaker 2>is the level of damages awarded in this specific case.

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<v Speaker 2>And I think we discussed in prior conversations the context

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<v Speaker 2>that there are other legal proceedings going alongside this, in

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<v Speaker 2>parallel with this case. But why focusing on the damages?

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<v Speaker 2>Why is that important?

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<v Speaker 6>It allows the parties to start to estimate how much

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<v Speaker 6>money are we even talking about? And until we got

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<v Speaker 6>a data point like the jury verdict. Really the parties

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<v Speaker 6>couldn't even imagine any agreement.

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<v Speaker 5>They work so far apart. Now it can start to

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<v Speaker 5>quantify the number.

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<v Speaker 6>So if there's three thousand plaintiffs that are currently pending,

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<v Speaker 6>we're talking about roughly close to twenty billion dollar. Now

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<v Speaker 6>those are numbers that are huge, and yet there are

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<v Speaker 6>numbers that Google and Meta might think that they can afford.

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<v Speaker 6>So now that we know how much money might be

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<v Speaker 6>in play, there's new grounds for discussions about settlement.

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<v Speaker 4>It's not just the consumer protection angle though, but there's

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<v Speaker 4>also the public schools.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a states eric.

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<v Speaker 4>But I want to go to what happened earlier in

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<v Speaker 4>the week on Tuesday in New Mexico because actually a

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<v Speaker 4>much larger summer money was being demanded of Meta after

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<v Speaker 4>it was deemed not to have protected teenagers in that

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<v Speaker 4>particular state when it came to sexual predators.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, can you weave in that particular.

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<v Speaker 4>Legal strike on Meta and what that means more broadly

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<v Speaker 4>in this context, Yeah.

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<v Speaker 6>It's a reinforcement that again, a different jury was asked

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<v Speaker 6>essentially the same set of questions, how response on our

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<v Speaker 6>social media for the harms that their user suffer and

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<v Speaker 6>the jury came back with functionally the same answer.

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<v Speaker 5>Now, in that case, they were limited.

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<v Speaker 6>In in terms of how many damages they could assign

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<v Speaker 6>to any particular victim. Really know how that number might

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<v Speaker 6>have looked if a different set of legal theories were used.

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<v Speaker 6>But it is the sign that we have two juries

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<v Speaker 6>saying we will impose substantial damages on social media.

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<v Speaker 5>Those are two really key data points.

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<v Speaker 4>And Eric, of course, as we've mentioned, both companies disagree

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<v Speaker 4>and Google is coming out strongly saying you.

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<v Speaker 1>Misinterpret our very business model.

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<v Speaker 4>YouTube is not a social media platform, it's a streaming platform.

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<v Speaker 4>Whereas Meta is looking at its own arguments, but more broadly,

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<v Speaker 4>its argument has been there is so much more to

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<v Speaker 4>mental health than one particular platform, one particular app, And

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<v Speaker 4>they actually had some evidence from various doctors showing that

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<v Speaker 4>in some ways certain of these social media platforms offered.

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<v Speaker 1>Positive narratives to that.

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<v Speaker 4>It was indeed a woman called Kaylee we understand who

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<v Speaker 4>brought up the particular court case in this hearing.

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<v Speaker 1>Eric, what do you make of those arguments?

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<v Speaker 6>I think that it's we're so easy to focus on

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<v Speaker 6>the parties in the courtroom. We have Kayleie the victim

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<v Speaker 6>and telling her story, and we've got the social media

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<v Speaker 6>services telling their story. But there's a whole bunch of

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<v Speaker 6>other individuals who are affected by the discussions taking place

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<v Speaker 6>in that courtroom. There are many users who benefit extensively

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<v Speaker 6>from social media, who make it an intual part of

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<v Speaker 6>their day and often the best part of their day.

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<v Speaker 6>And if there were any changes in social media, either

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<v Speaker 6>due to the financial pressure or due to legal compulsion,

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<v Speaker 6>those benefits for those other users might reduce or go away.

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<v Speaker 5>And none of that was really relevant to the trial.

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<v Speaker 5>And as a result, there's a lot.

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<v Speaker 6>Of people who are going to be affected by these

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<v Speaker 6>cases who don't even have a voice in the proceedings.

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<v Speaker 1>Well said Eric Olman.

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<v Speaker 4>Appreciate you coming on Santa Clara University School of Law.

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<v Speaker 1>Really deep dive.

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<v Speaker 4>Then now coming up, we've got more on the wider

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<v Speaker 4>market implications to tech. After the landmark social media addiction

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<v Speaker 4>verdict against Meta and Google from New York and San

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<v Speaker 4>Francisco discipluembog Tech.

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<v Speaker 7>We're looking at Meta and Google.

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<v Speaker 2>Meta in particularly on track for its worst day since October.

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<v Speaker 2>The summary of the cell side is that there is

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<v Speaker 2>going to be an overhang on this name a headwind,

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<v Speaker 2>a risk relating to social media addiction because the Landmark

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<v Speaker 2>jury verdict holding Google Meta liable for harming a young

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<v Speaker 2>user is being compared to the groundbreaking cases that force

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<v Speaker 2>changes for Big Tobacco that could have an impact on

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<v Speaker 2>social media firms, advertising businesses.

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<v Speaker 7>Let's get out to bloemas Kirk.

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<v Speaker 2>Wagner, who leads our coverage of social media as an industry,

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<v Speaker 2>this is what you've been writing about, that Meta and

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<v Speaker 2>Google risk a Big Tobacco like response because of the

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<v Speaker 2>outcome of yesterday's trial. What's the reporting telling.

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<v Speaker 8>Us, Yeah, well, you know, the jury found that these

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<v Speaker 8>products can be a right. You think of other consumer

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<v Speaker 8>products over the years that have been found to be addicted,

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<v Speaker 8>Big tobacco is probably top of that list, and you

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<v Speaker 8>see the tarnish on an industry like that, and you

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<v Speaker 8>have to sort of think, is this the same kind

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<v Speaker 8>of thing that's going to be happening to the social

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<v Speaker 8>media platforms. You know, Eric was just talking with you

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<v Speaker 8>guys in the last segment about the fact that there

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<v Speaker 8>are thousands of other cases looming with similar arguments. This

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<v Speaker 8>is just the first. Obviously each case is different, but

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<v Speaker 8>if you sort of look at what's happened this week

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<v Speaker 8>between New Mexico and the trial in LA and say, okay,

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<v Speaker 8>juries are buying this argument. Juries are believing that these

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<v Speaker 8>companies and platforms are responsible. And you extrapolate that out

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<v Speaker 8>thousands of times over the next couple of years, you

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<v Speaker 8>suddenly are looking at a very different industry with a

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<v Speaker 8>very different reputation.

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<v Speaker 4>And Kurt, this comes with the current context that already

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<v Speaker 4>the landscape has shifted. Australia has a ban on sixteens

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<v Speaker 4>anunder we're looking at as you're replicating, Europe is discussing,

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<v Speaker 4>even California thinking about it. And at the same time,

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<v Speaker 4>we've actually seen the companies try to respond with changes,

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<v Speaker 4>and we're certainly telling us about the changes and the

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<v Speaker 4>protections that certain parents and kids have.

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<v Speaker 1>Will business models have to change?

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<v Speaker 8>I think that's the ultimate question, because if they just

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<v Speaker 8>simply have to write a check and this problem goes away,

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<v Speaker 8>what's the incentive. These are trillion dollar companies. They're not

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<v Speaker 8>going to clock at writing a six million dollar check.

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<v Speaker 8>If Congress, especially in the US, sees these types of trials,

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<v Speaker 8>sees these verdicts, sees the momentum that's being built around

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<v Speaker 8>the child's safety sort of movement here and says, hey, look,

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<v Speaker 8>this is sort of what we've been talking about but

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<v Speaker 8>been dragging.

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<v Speaker 7>Our feet on.

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<v Speaker 8>We're going to pass a law that changes some of

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<v Speaker 8>these features and forces the companies to change their products.

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<v Speaker 8>Now it gets really interesting because if these companies can't

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<v Speaker 8>get people to come, spend as much time, spend as

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<v Speaker 8>much time scrolling, obviously that's going to affect, you know,

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<v Speaker 8>how much money they can make from revenue. These are

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<v Speaker 8>attention based businesses and so anytime the attention is not

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<v Speaker 8>on them, it could hurt.

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<v Speaker 2>In the report that you did with Alex on the

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<v Speaker 2>possible product changes, what are they? And they're you know,

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<v Speaker 2>part of those that are taking legal action against the companies.

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<v Speaker 2>They are pushing for specific changes or features on those platforms.

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<v Speaker 7>And what are they.

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<v Speaker 8>So the individual plaintiffs, like what we saw this week

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<v Speaker 8>in LA, those are personal injury cases. They're not seeking

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<v Speaker 8>changes to the product. But the school districts that are

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<v Speaker 8>suing these platforms are seeking changes. I spoke to one

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<v Speaker 8>of the lead lawyers who's going to be representing the

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<v Speaker 8>school district yesterday. She talked about notifications as being a

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<v Speaker 8>big one, right, bringing people and sometimes in the middle

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<v Speaker 8>of the night, to open up their phone and go

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<v Speaker 8>on these services.

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<v Speaker 7>She talked about parental controls.

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<v Speaker 8>Age verification is a big one, making sure that young

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<v Speaker 8>kids that aren't supposed to be on these services are

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<v Speaker 8>not on them. So those are the types of things

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<v Speaker 8>they're going to be pushing for, and you know, those

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<v Speaker 8>also aligned with what we see members of Congress talk about.

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<v Speaker 8>They just haven't really gotten anything over the line in

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<v Speaker 8>terms of a law.

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<v Speaker 4>Here, I most Kat Wagner, who's been across this story.

0:11:56.160 --> 0:11:57.160
<v Speaker 1>We thank you so much.

0:11:57.400 --> 0:11:59.960
<v Speaker 4>Let's get more of what this means for the business model,

0:12:00.040 --> 0:12:02.920
<v Speaker 4>what means in the market. Minusmiley senior analysts covering social

0:12:03.000 --> 0:12:05.640
<v Speaker 4>media and E Marketer, it joins us. Now, minda, do

0:12:05.679 --> 0:12:10.040
<v Speaker 4>you anticipate significant changes to revenue these companies off the

0:12:10.040 --> 0:12:11.480
<v Speaker 4>back of these landmark cases?

0:12:12.920 --> 0:12:14.720
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I mean, I don't think we're going to see

0:12:14.800 --> 0:12:18.680
<v Speaker 9>any big changes happen overnight, right. I think I'm going

0:12:18.760 --> 0:12:20.840
<v Speaker 9>to I'm going to draw a pairallel of TikTok here.

0:12:20.880 --> 0:12:23.480
<v Speaker 9>You know, whenever we saw a lot of uncertainty around

0:12:23.760 --> 0:12:26.679
<v Speaker 9>the bin and we didn't know exactly what was going

0:12:26.720 --> 0:12:28.800
<v Speaker 9>to happen to the app in the US, we actually

0:12:28.800 --> 0:12:31.319
<v Speaker 9>didn't really see a lot of advertiser pullback or even

0:12:31.400 --> 0:12:34.120
<v Speaker 9>user pullback. So you know, that's all to say that,

0:12:34.200 --> 0:12:36.760
<v Speaker 9>I think in these moments that are very you know,

0:12:36.840 --> 0:12:40.680
<v Speaker 9>headline grabbing and whatnot, even though they are big news,

0:12:40.679 --> 0:12:43.760
<v Speaker 9>it doesn't necessarily mean that we're actually seeing marketers pull

0:12:43.760 --> 0:12:46.440
<v Speaker 9>back quoite yet users pull back quite yet. Now that's

0:12:46.440 --> 0:12:49.280
<v Speaker 9>not to say that in the long run that you

0:12:49.280 --> 0:12:52.360
<v Speaker 9>know that that won't change. I think, ultimately, as Kurt

0:12:52.440 --> 0:12:55.079
<v Speaker 9>was saying, if we do see these products or these

0:12:55.120 --> 0:12:57.719
<v Speaker 9>apps and these platforms significantly change in terms of how

0:12:57.720 --> 0:13:00.000
<v Speaker 9>people can use them, what features are on them, then yeah,

0:13:00.280 --> 0:13:03.760
<v Speaker 9>that's the moment I think we would definitely see see

0:13:03.960 --> 0:13:07.679
<v Speaker 9>a larger pullback from marketers and users and men.

0:13:08.360 --> 0:13:10.760
<v Speaker 4>Is so interesting that, of course you reference TikTok, because

0:13:10.880 --> 0:13:13.720
<v Speaker 4>we should remind the audience that TikTok and Snap settled

0:13:13.880 --> 0:13:17.199
<v Speaker 4>ahead of this trial, But they too are implicated in

0:13:17.240 --> 0:13:19.600
<v Speaker 4>a lot of the other cases. And this isn't just

0:13:19.679 --> 0:13:22.200
<v Speaker 4>a meta and a Google issue or broadly, so how

0:13:22.240 --> 0:13:23.839
<v Speaker 4>far and wide could this not be cast?

0:13:25.080 --> 0:13:27.160
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, it's a great question. I mean, obviously, in this

0:13:27.240 --> 0:13:29.720
<v Speaker 9>exact case. Like you said, it was just meta and YouTube.

0:13:29.760 --> 0:13:33.200
<v Speaker 9>But this is just the very beginning, and I think

0:13:33.520 --> 0:13:35.920
<v Speaker 9>ultimately we could see a world where yeah, all of

0:13:35.960 --> 0:13:39.520
<v Speaker 9>the major all of the major social network Snapchat, Instagram, Facebook,

0:13:39.720 --> 0:13:42.199
<v Speaker 9>you know, are the ones that continually come up in

0:13:42.240 --> 0:13:44.479
<v Speaker 9>these conversations could be implicated.

0:13:45.400 --> 0:13:47.000
<v Speaker 2>I mean, there's i thing I think that you guys

0:13:47.000 --> 0:13:53.199
<v Speaker 2>at e Marketer recognize is that away from that specific case, broadly,

0:13:53.240 --> 0:13:57.640
<v Speaker 2>the social media industry is facing change. Young people and

0:13:57.920 --> 0:14:01.680
<v Speaker 2>I don't use that term to aldi or lightly don't

0:14:01.720 --> 0:14:05.439
<v Speaker 2>consume as much or spend as much time on social media.

0:14:05.520 --> 0:14:09.480
<v Speaker 2>That's a kind of conscious thing. Equally, you know, the

0:14:09.600 --> 0:14:11.800
<v Speaker 2>landscape is a battle for ibles. You know, you have

0:14:11.840 --> 0:14:15.600
<v Speaker 2>a choice of where you spend your screen time. Where

0:14:15.600 --> 0:14:18.000
<v Speaker 2>does best factor into that broader landscape.

0:14:19.240 --> 0:14:21.240
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, it's a great question to me that That's something

0:14:21.240 --> 0:14:23.160
<v Speaker 9>I've been talking about a lot lately, is that none

0:14:23.200 --> 0:14:26.200
<v Speaker 9>of this is happening in a silo. I mean, these

0:14:26.320 --> 0:14:30.520
<v Speaker 9>verdicts are our landmark cases for sure, but we are

0:14:30.560 --> 0:14:33.520
<v Speaker 9>seeing just generally, social behaviors evolve and shift as they

0:14:33.560 --> 0:14:36.280
<v Speaker 9>always do. I mean, we are seeing time spent on

0:14:36.320 --> 0:14:38.280
<v Speaker 9>social media in the US kind of hit a wall.

0:14:38.520 --> 0:14:40.920
<v Speaker 9>To be clear, if people still spend incredible amounts of

0:14:40.960 --> 0:14:43.840
<v Speaker 9>time on these platforms, which is why these cases are

0:14:43.880 --> 0:14:46.160
<v Speaker 9>happening in the first place, but we are kind of seeing,

0:14:46.360 --> 0:14:48.560
<v Speaker 9>you know, that major growth that it's been happening for

0:14:48.960 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 9>years now it's starting to hit a wall. And we

0:14:51.000 --> 0:14:54.880
<v Speaker 9>also are seeing the beginnings of sort of a backlash

0:14:54.880 --> 0:14:58.160
<v Speaker 9>to social media, especially among younger people who are really

0:14:58.200 --> 0:15:00.600
<v Speaker 9>you know, they kind of know that they they are

0:15:00.640 --> 0:15:03.000
<v Speaker 9>addicted to these platforms, and yet they also want to

0:15:03.000 --> 0:15:05.760
<v Speaker 9>get off of them. They feel quite disillusioned by them.

0:15:06.480 --> 0:15:08.640
<v Speaker 9>There is this push to be more mindful of how

0:15:08.720 --> 0:15:11.240
<v Speaker 9>much time you're spending on social media. That's why we're

0:15:11.240 --> 0:15:14.880
<v Speaker 9>seeing companies like Brick come up and just this push

0:15:14.920 --> 0:15:17.200
<v Speaker 9>to really get off of screens in general and get offline.

0:15:17.200 --> 0:15:20.240
<v Speaker 9>So these social media companies, they're dealing with these verdicts,

0:15:20.240 --> 0:15:22.880
<v Speaker 9>but they're also just dealing with like larger behavioral issues

0:15:22.880 --> 0:15:24.200
<v Speaker 9>that are having an impact.

0:15:24.760 --> 0:15:28.040
<v Speaker 2>Minda big tech more specifically social media having a big

0:15:28.080 --> 0:15:31.680
<v Speaker 2>tobacco moment. That's not you we've heard that before. It

0:15:31.760 --> 0:15:34.760
<v Speaker 2>kind of comes and goes. This time, is it any different?

0:15:36.200 --> 0:15:38.920
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I does feel like this time is going to

0:15:38.960 --> 0:15:39.480
<v Speaker 9>be different.

0:15:39.720 --> 0:15:41.040
<v Speaker 1>I do think so.

0:15:41.120 --> 0:15:42.720
<v Speaker 9>I mean again, I don't think we're going to see

0:15:42.720 --> 0:15:45.280
<v Speaker 9>massive changes overnight, but the you know, these are being

0:15:45.320 --> 0:15:47.560
<v Speaker 9>called landmark cases for a reason, and the fact that

0:15:47.600 --> 0:15:50.400
<v Speaker 9>these juris are not coming out, you know, in the

0:15:50.400 --> 0:15:53.400
<v Speaker 9>favor of these social media companies is not a good

0:15:53.440 --> 0:15:56.280
<v Speaker 9>look for them. And I do think even you know,

0:15:56.440 --> 0:15:58.200
<v Speaker 9>I was talking earlier about how you know, I don't

0:15:58.200 --> 0:16:01.520
<v Speaker 9>think we're going to see like a massive hips to

0:16:01.520 --> 0:16:03.640
<v Speaker 9>ad revenue or anything like that, but I do think

0:16:03.720 --> 0:16:06.600
<v Speaker 9>it's going to you know, marketers and users are like parents,

0:16:06.640 --> 0:16:08.520
<v Speaker 9>you know, all kinds of stakeholders are going to be

0:16:08.920 --> 0:16:12.120
<v Speaker 9>a real you know, further thinking about how they show

0:16:12.200 --> 0:16:14.280
<v Speaker 9>up on these platforms, and I think there is an

0:16:14.320 --> 0:16:17.320
<v Speaker 9>element of like reputational damage that is already happening in

0:16:17.400 --> 0:16:19.440
<v Speaker 9>terms of, like, you know, do we want to be

0:16:19.640 --> 0:16:23.840
<v Speaker 9>showing ads on these platforms that are increasingly just looking like,

0:16:23.920 --> 0:16:26.040
<v Speaker 9>you know, don't don't have a great reputation right now.

0:16:26.080 --> 0:16:28.240
<v Speaker 9>And I think, you know, for a while, the reputation

0:16:28.280 --> 0:16:30.520
<v Speaker 9>hasn't been great, but it's certainly not getting better at

0:16:30.560 --> 0:16:33.160
<v Speaker 9>this point, so we could see some shifts happening there.

0:16:33.200 --> 0:16:36.440
<v Speaker 2>For sure, Meta is down more than five percent, having

0:16:36.480 --> 0:16:39.120
<v Speaker 2>its worst day since October. Minda smiley senior analyst that

0:16:39.120 --> 0:16:40.800
<v Speaker 2>E marketered, thank you very much. We have got a lot

0:16:40.800 --> 0:16:45.280
<v Speaker 2>more on this topic. Our own original investigation can't look away.

0:16:45.520 --> 0:16:49.080
<v Speaker 2>The case against social media is available.

0:16:48.760 --> 0:16:51.640
<v Speaker 7>On all Bloomberg platforms. Now coming up.

0:16:51.720 --> 0:16:55.520
<v Speaker 2>Regulators in Europe are also stepping up scrutiny of online platforms.

0:16:55.520 --> 0:16:58.040
<v Speaker 7>We have more on that next. This is Bloomberg Tech.

0:17:05.200 --> 0:17:07.600
<v Speaker 4>It's time now for talking tech and first up. China's

0:17:07.600 --> 0:17:10.640
<v Speaker 4>food delivery leader, that's Mate one posted a modest four

0:17:10.680 --> 0:17:13.640
<v Speaker 4>point one percent increase in sales. The company's expansion efforts

0:17:13.680 --> 0:17:17.240
<v Speaker 4>outside of China helped offset price wal pressures from Alibaba

0:17:17.240 --> 0:17:19.679
<v Speaker 4>and JD dot Com. Still, that rivalry has weighed on

0:17:19.680 --> 0:17:21.720
<v Speaker 4>the stock, which is had forty five percent over the

0:17:21.760 --> 0:17:24.840
<v Speaker 4>past year plus. Moonshot Ai is in early stages of

0:17:24.880 --> 0:17:26.240
<v Speaker 4>considering an IPO in Hong Kong.

0:17:26.280 --> 0:17:27.400
<v Speaker 1>Now That's according to sources.

0:17:27.520 --> 0:17:30.600
<v Speaker 4>The company behind the Kimni chatbot has reportedly held talks

0:17:30.640 --> 0:17:34.240
<v Speaker 4>with China International Capital and Goldman Sacks, though deliberations are

0:17:34.240 --> 0:17:37.600
<v Speaker 4>still ongoing. And in Europe, more regulators are stepping up

0:17:37.640 --> 0:17:41.400
<v Speaker 4>scrutiny of online platforms now the EU has launched an

0:17:41.440 --> 0:17:45.080
<v Speaker 4>investigation into Snapchat, focusing on how it verifies as users

0:17:45.119 --> 0:17:48.520
<v Speaker 4>sages and addresses risks like grooming criminal activity. At the

0:17:48.560 --> 0:17:51.320
<v Speaker 4>same time, it's advancing a separate probe at the moment

0:17:51.359 --> 0:17:54.680
<v Speaker 4>into pornography platforms the sober concerns it failed to adequately

0:17:54.720 --> 0:17:57.159
<v Speaker 4>block miners from accessing its sites.

0:17:57.600 --> 0:17:57.679
<v Speaker 1>Ed.

0:17:59.320 --> 0:18:02.000
<v Speaker 2>Just taking another quickly at Metacarra because the stock is

0:18:02.040 --> 0:18:04.760
<v Speaker 2>down severely two standard deviation move on track for its

0:18:04.800 --> 0:18:08.440
<v Speaker 2>biggest drop since October, and actually that drop is deepening.

0:18:08.760 --> 0:18:12.639
<v Speaker 2>Remember a jury verdict finding both Meta and Google liable

0:18:12.680 --> 0:18:16.560
<v Speaker 2>of harming a young user with negligible, deliberate products designed

0:18:16.560 --> 0:18:18.240
<v Speaker 2>to make social media addictive.

0:18:18.600 --> 0:18:19.480
<v Speaker 7>Okay, Coming up on the.

0:18:19.400 --> 0:18:21.880
<v Speaker 2>Program, Rachel Holt from Construct Capital is going to join

0:18:21.960 --> 0:18:26.960
<v Speaker 2>us to discuss early stage investments in startups, modernizing critical industries,

0:18:27.040 --> 0:18:31.280
<v Speaker 2>venture capital, startups, and the private markets. It is halftime

0:18:31.560 --> 0:18:34.520
<v Speaker 2>from San Francisco and New York. This is Bloomberg Tech.

0:18:44.480 --> 0:18:47.280
<v Speaker 4>Welcome back to Bloomberg Tech. Let's check in on a

0:18:47.320 --> 0:18:49.879
<v Speaker 4>specific set of movers right now, because we're on draw

0:18:49.880 --> 0:18:53.320
<v Speaker 4>attention to memory makers and the chip sector. More broadly,

0:18:53.600 --> 0:18:55.720
<v Speaker 4>we are down by seven percent. If you looked at

0:18:55.760 --> 0:18:58.600
<v Speaker 4>Asian trading of sk Heinez so Samsung it was off

0:18:58.600 --> 0:19:00.760
<v Speaker 4>by six percent as well at Micron. Here in the

0:19:00.840 --> 0:19:02.840
<v Speaker 4>United States it's or by four percent. We are going

0:19:02.880 --> 0:19:06.600
<v Speaker 4>even lower. And this is all sparked by well, a

0:19:06.640 --> 0:19:10.040
<v Speaker 4>new algorithm coming from alphabet Google really talking up on

0:19:10.320 --> 0:19:12.040
<v Speaker 4>x something actually they discovered a year ago.

0:19:12.280 --> 0:19:12.320
<v Speaker 5>Ed.

0:19:12.560 --> 0:19:14.280
<v Speaker 4>But this is about the fact that you perhaps need

0:19:14.359 --> 0:19:17.679
<v Speaker 4>less memory when running large language models, to a factor

0:19:17.720 --> 0:19:21.480
<v Speaker 4>of six fold less. But if I hear Jevins paradox

0:19:21.520 --> 0:19:23.840
<v Speaker 4>talked one more time they're an analyst, I need to

0:19:23.840 --> 0:19:25.760
<v Speaker 4>start getting some money for each time I read it

0:19:25.880 --> 0:19:27.399
<v Speaker 4>ed because there is this view that if you can

0:19:27.480 --> 0:19:29.080
<v Speaker 4>do more with less, well you keep doing more.

0:19:29.880 --> 0:19:32.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's the basic sum of it. Turboquont is an

0:19:32.560 --> 0:19:35.560
<v Speaker 2>algorithm that, in the context running an NLM has an

0:19:35.680 --> 0:19:38.560
<v Speaker 2>up to factor of six x less memory requirements. The

0:19:38.560 --> 0:19:42.359
<v Speaker 2>market's taking that and saying that just means the piper scalers,

0:19:42.359 --> 0:19:44.080
<v Speaker 2>those building out infrastructure.

0:19:43.680 --> 0:19:44.800
<v Speaker 7>Will buy less memory.

0:19:44.880 --> 0:19:47.320
<v Speaker 2>And that kind of went round the clock US Asia

0:19:47.400 --> 0:19:48.000
<v Speaker 2>back to US.

0:19:48.560 --> 0:19:50.720
<v Speaker 4>And now though we're still sort of having that knee

0:19:50.800 --> 0:19:53.359
<v Speaker 4>joke reaction more broadly, because these focks will run up

0:19:53.400 --> 0:19:55.520
<v Speaker 4>so far so fast. Look, some of the names in

0:19:55.560 --> 0:19:58.400
<v Speaker 4>Asia are up seven hundred percent. Micron was up about

0:19:58.400 --> 0:20:00.919
<v Speaker 4>what's three hundred percent in the previous fiscal year in

0:20:01.000 --> 0:20:03.119
<v Speaker 4>terms of share prices. Maybe it's a bit of profit

0:20:03.160 --> 0:20:05.199
<v Speaker 4>just coming off the table as we do assess what

0:20:05.200 --> 0:20:07.560
<v Speaker 4>our memory needs are and what the bottles really are.

0:20:08.480 --> 0:20:10.480
<v Speaker 2>It is one of the top most read stories on

0:20:10.480 --> 0:20:13.320
<v Speaker 2>the Bloomberg terminal on dot com couragees go get some

0:20:13.359 --> 0:20:16.680
<v Speaker 2>of the detail. In private market, shield Ai has announced

0:20:16.680 --> 0:20:20.440
<v Speaker 2>its raise two billion dollars, hitting evaluation of twelve point

0:20:20.480 --> 0:20:22.920
<v Speaker 2>seven billion dollars, more than double from a year ago.

0:20:22.960 --> 0:20:25.680
<v Speaker 2>The defense tech startup raised one point five billion dollars

0:20:25.720 --> 0:20:29.840
<v Speaker 2>in Series G funding led by Advent International. Blackstone is

0:20:29.880 --> 0:20:33.960
<v Speaker 2>putting in an additional five hundred million in preferred equity financing.

0:20:34.000 --> 0:20:36.359
<v Speaker 2>Shield says it'll be using part of the funding to

0:20:36.480 --> 0:20:41.600
<v Speaker 2>acquire tactical simulation software maker Hlon Technology, and the terms

0:20:41.600 --> 0:20:44.639
<v Speaker 2>for that one disclosed. Shield last raised two hundred and

0:20:44.640 --> 0:20:47.440
<v Speaker 2>forty million out of five point three billion dollar valuation

0:20:47.760 --> 0:20:49.720
<v Speaker 2>in March for twenty twenty five. That, by the way,

0:20:50.080 --> 0:20:54.240
<v Speaker 2>included Bloomberg Beta, the venture firm backed by Bloomberg LP,

0:20:54.680 --> 0:20:58.560
<v Speaker 2>the parent company of this organization, Cara, I mean.

0:20:58.520 --> 0:21:01.439
<v Speaker 4>Look, defense tech, we've been talking about it all week

0:21:01.760 --> 0:21:04.480
<v Speaker 4>ed and that was after we were course at Heilen

0:21:04.560 --> 0:21:07.800
<v Speaker 4>Valley Forum and we talked also about reindustrialization more broadly.

0:21:07.840 --> 0:21:10.240
<v Speaker 4>And one venture firm that's been focused on exactly that

0:21:10.400 --> 0:21:13.040
<v Speaker 4>is Construct Capital, which recently raised three hundred million dollars

0:21:13.080 --> 0:21:15.439
<v Speaker 4>in a vehicle to back early stage startups focused on

0:21:15.600 --> 0:21:19.160
<v Speaker 4>foundational industries. Well, Rachel Holt is co founder managing partner

0:21:19.200 --> 0:21:21.320
<v Speaker 4>at Construct and peaces say you join us and you

0:21:21.359 --> 0:21:24.200
<v Speaker 4>were also in DC with us when Hill and Valley

0:21:24.280 --> 0:21:28.000
<v Speaker 4>Forum was upon us and Rachel this waive this movement

0:21:28.200 --> 0:21:31.000
<v Speaker 4>into a realization of real industrialization of.

0:21:30.920 --> 0:21:33.720
<v Speaker 1>Defense technique in the US. Are you seeing enough?

0:21:34.119 --> 0:21:38.200
<v Speaker 4>Were buyer activity, the government realizing this and allocating money

0:21:38.240 --> 0:21:39.800
<v Speaker 4>for you to put your money to work in an

0:21:39.800 --> 0:21:41.840
<v Speaker 4>early stage Yeah?

0:21:41.880 --> 0:21:43.840
<v Speaker 10>Well, thank you so much for having me, Caroline. It

0:21:43.960 --> 0:21:46.719
<v Speaker 10>is so interesting to see what has happened in a

0:21:46.760 --> 0:21:51.280
<v Speaker 10>really short period of time. We launched construct Capital early

0:21:51.359 --> 0:21:54.240
<v Speaker 10>in twenty twenty pre COVID twenty twenty with this belief

0:21:54.400 --> 0:21:58.959
<v Speaker 10>that we needed to see productivity technology enter what we

0:21:59.000 --> 0:22:03.600
<v Speaker 10>describe as foundation industries. Areas like manufacturing, supply chain logistics,

0:22:03.840 --> 0:22:06.680
<v Speaker 10>certainly defense tech, because when you look at the numbers,

0:22:06.840 --> 0:22:09.919
<v Speaker 10>productivity was declining in these spaces. It was literally taking

0:22:10.080 --> 0:22:13.040
<v Speaker 10>longer to do the work. One hundred hours of work

0:22:13.119 --> 0:22:16.560
<v Speaker 10>was taking longer than it had ten fifteen years ago.

0:22:16.600 --> 0:22:19.720
<v Speaker 10>And of course in other sectors we've seen tremendous growth

0:22:19.720 --> 0:22:23.520
<v Speaker 10>from a productivity standpoint, so we really felt like now

0:22:23.680 --> 0:22:26.920
<v Speaker 10>was the time to focus on these spaces. But as

0:22:26.920 --> 0:22:30.840
<v Speaker 10>you point out, you know, there's a tremendous amount of interests,

0:22:30.880 --> 0:22:34.040
<v Speaker 10>a tremendous amount of investor interests coming into these spaces.

0:22:34.240 --> 0:22:37.080
<v Speaker 10>There's been a twenty x increase in Series B dollars

0:22:37.119 --> 0:22:40.080
<v Speaker 10>going into these spaces since twenty twenty when we launched

0:22:40.080 --> 0:22:43.560
<v Speaker 10>the fund to today, and certainly Hill in the Valley

0:22:43.560 --> 0:22:48.280
<v Speaker 10>Forum was a knockout event, sold out, you couldn't get

0:22:48.280 --> 0:22:52.840
<v Speaker 10>anywhere near the space. If you really didn't, you know,

0:22:52.880 --> 0:22:56.280
<v Speaker 10>you hadn't really been building something legitimate in this space.

0:22:56.320 --> 0:22:59.359
<v Speaker 10>And so we're very excited, we're very encouraged by the

0:22:59.359 --> 0:23:03.120
<v Speaker 10>amount of interest, but the contracts have to follow, and

0:23:03.720 --> 0:23:06.399
<v Speaker 10>you know, but these spaces are big, they're important, and

0:23:06.760 --> 0:23:08.639
<v Speaker 10>we're convinced, you know that there are a set of

0:23:08.640 --> 0:23:10.200
<v Speaker 10>companies that are really going to break out here.

0:23:10.520 --> 0:23:13.000
<v Speaker 4>You and Dana Grayson have, as you mentioned, been doing

0:23:13.000 --> 0:23:16.240
<v Speaker 4>this since twenty twenty, let's say, before for a cool

0:23:16.720 --> 0:23:19.520
<v Speaker 4>and now everyone piling in. How have you distinguished yourselves

0:23:19.520 --> 0:23:21.679
<v Speaker 4>with LPs? How have you managed with were looking at

0:23:21.680 --> 0:23:24.880
<v Speaker 4>your pol potio companies? The growth in Hadrin, for example,

0:23:25.160 --> 0:23:27.000
<v Speaker 4>is that what's brought people forward to want to back

0:23:27.080 --> 0:23:27.639
<v Speaker 4>the next fund?

0:23:28.920 --> 0:23:30.600
<v Speaker 10>Well, I think, first of all, we didn't turn our

0:23:30.640 --> 0:23:33.200
<v Speaker 10>attention here. You know, we were in a crypto investor

0:23:33.359 --> 0:23:35.880
<v Speaker 10>Web three investor in twenty twenty, twenty twenty one, when

0:23:35.880 --> 0:23:39.120
<v Speaker 10>that was cool. We have been dedicated our entire careers

0:23:39.160 --> 0:23:42.360
<v Speaker 10>really to investing and operating in and around these spaces.

0:23:42.800 --> 0:23:44.800
<v Speaker 10>I joined Uber in twenty eleven when they had just

0:23:44.880 --> 0:23:47.159
<v Speaker 10>had a Series A. Everyone told me I was crazy

0:23:47.200 --> 0:23:50.080
<v Speaker 10>to go join a taxi company their words, not mine.

0:23:50.240 --> 0:23:52.240
<v Speaker 7>But it was slow moving.

0:23:52.080 --> 0:23:54.840
<v Speaker 10>Heavily regulated, high caf X, and of course Uber is

0:23:54.880 --> 0:23:58.960
<v Speaker 10>none of those things. Dana similarly investing at a ne EA,

0:23:59.560 --> 0:24:02.119
<v Speaker 10>you know in around the earliest SaaS in the cloud,

0:24:02.200 --> 0:24:05.080
<v Speaker 10>the earliest three D printing companies, these companies that were

0:24:05.119 --> 0:24:09.080
<v Speaker 10>not seen as venture scale outcomes. When you know when

0:24:09.160 --> 0:24:12.840
<v Speaker 10>we made those moves, and I think founders LPs certainly

0:24:13.240 --> 0:24:17.080
<v Speaker 10>recognize that there.

0:24:15.560 --> 0:24:18.640
<v Speaker 2>Is a distinction between an effort to reindustrialize and what's

0:24:18.640 --> 0:24:22.159
<v Speaker 2>happening in defense technology. And there is a distinction on

0:24:22.200 --> 0:24:25.560
<v Speaker 2>the policy side with artificial intelligence. But what broadly connects

0:24:25.560 --> 0:24:29.520
<v Speaker 2>all of those is this administration focusing on cutting red tape,

0:24:30.080 --> 0:24:35.080
<v Speaker 2>expediting permitting, and basically giving political will to bring more

0:24:35.119 --> 0:24:39.240
<v Speaker 2>things back to America at the early stage, how does

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:40.520
<v Speaker 2>that present an opportunity.

0:24:41.800 --> 0:24:44.719
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, that's a great point, and I really see you know,

0:24:44.760 --> 0:24:47.399
<v Speaker 10>we many of these companies are dual use companies, and

0:24:47.440 --> 0:24:50.200
<v Speaker 10>I think that's important to distinguish. There are a lot

0:24:50.280 --> 0:24:53.480
<v Speaker 10>of amazing companies in the defense tech space, but companies

0:24:53.520 --> 0:24:57.280
<v Speaker 10>like Hadrian didn't start just selling into governments. And I

0:24:57.280 --> 0:25:00.800
<v Speaker 10>think particularly at the early stages, it's as sale cycles

0:25:00.800 --> 0:25:03.159
<v Speaker 10>are still long. You need to have a lot of

0:25:03.160 --> 0:25:07.320
<v Speaker 10>different compliance requirements. Getting into one of these government contracts

0:25:07.440 --> 0:25:12.119
<v Speaker 10>is can be critical, can be company moving, But fundamentally,

0:25:12.400 --> 0:25:15.520
<v Speaker 10>you know what excites us about about these companies is

0:25:15.800 --> 0:25:20.080
<v Speaker 10>half the GDP sits within foundational industries. These are massive spaces.

0:25:20.280 --> 0:25:24.000
<v Speaker 10>There has been almost no technology incumbents and when you

0:25:24.040 --> 0:25:27.280
<v Speaker 10>think about AI and you think about sort of what

0:25:27.440 --> 0:25:30.440
<v Speaker 10>can what we can do, we can really leap frog forward.

0:25:31.400 --> 0:25:33.439
<v Speaker 10>We are never going to be as good as China

0:25:33.920 --> 0:25:37.040
<v Speaker 10>or other countries that sticking a large number of people

0:25:37.080 --> 0:25:41.040
<v Speaker 10>doing repetitive tasks over and over, and software can change that.

0:25:41.119 --> 0:25:43.359
<v Speaker 10>Software is what we are excellent at. Innovation is what

0:25:43.400 --> 0:25:46.520
<v Speaker 10>we are excellent at. And I think there's broad recognition there.

0:25:47.320 --> 0:25:50.960
<v Speaker 2>Do these companies have a future that's more focused on

0:25:51.080 --> 0:25:55.920
<v Speaker 2>selling to government and the public sector or is there

0:25:56.520 --> 0:25:59.800
<v Speaker 2>an addressable market where all of these different companies are

0:25:59.840 --> 0:26:02.000
<v Speaker 2>doing business with one another. I think there's a real

0:26:02.080 --> 0:26:03.680
<v Speaker 2>distinction there too.

0:26:05.320 --> 0:26:05.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:26:05.640 --> 0:26:08.600
<v Speaker 10>I think Look, I think you need volume, you need

0:26:08.640 --> 0:26:12.919
<v Speaker 10>the supply chains you need, and those things happen in

0:26:12.960 --> 0:26:14.359
<v Speaker 10>a very symbiotic way.

0:26:14.600 --> 0:26:14.800
<v Speaker 8>You know.

0:26:14.840 --> 0:26:16.800
<v Speaker 10>What we see is there are a lot of companies

0:26:16.840 --> 0:26:21.199
<v Speaker 10>that are using maybe their commercial non government contracts to

0:26:21.240 --> 0:26:24.919
<v Speaker 10>sort of build up initial capabilities, to build up supply chains,

0:26:25.000 --> 0:26:29.800
<v Speaker 10>to start developing the relationships they need, and then you

0:26:29.920 --> 0:26:32.920
<v Speaker 10>get one of these massive needle moving contracts like Hadrian

0:26:33.080 --> 0:26:35.320
<v Speaker 10>just announced last week with the Navy, and that can

0:26:35.359 --> 0:26:38.280
<v Speaker 10>just completely accelerate a company's trajectory.

0:26:38.760 --> 0:26:42.080
<v Speaker 4>Rachel, how do you get that confidence before that contract

0:26:42.119 --> 0:26:43.960
<v Speaker 4>is signed. There has been a lot of hype dare

0:26:43.960 --> 0:26:47.240
<v Speaker 4>I say it, around certain defense tech names, and many

0:26:47.240 --> 0:26:49.720
<v Speaker 4>people worrying that actually the proof point really isn't there.

0:26:51.560 --> 0:26:54.800
<v Speaker 10>Look, I think, first and foremost it comes down to

0:26:54.880 --> 0:27:00.080
<v Speaker 10>backing the most exceptional founders. Exceptional founders find ways to

0:27:00.520 --> 0:27:02.800
<v Speaker 10>make things happen in ways you know, you and I

0:27:02.880 --> 0:27:06.159
<v Speaker 10>can only dream up. And I think what we what

0:27:06.200 --> 0:27:09.200
<v Speaker 10>we see is those founders are finding a way to

0:27:09.560 --> 0:27:09.840
<v Speaker 10>do that.

0:27:09.960 --> 0:27:12.320
<v Speaker 4>Today I have to jump in, but we so appreciate

0:27:12.359 --> 0:27:14.520
<v Speaker 4>you joining us today. Rachel Holt, a co managing partner

0:27:14.560 --> 0:27:15.280
<v Speaker 4>at Construct Capital